Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / media / tuners / xc4000.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c b/kernel/drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..219ebaf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1775 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Xceive XC4000 "QAM/8VSB single chip tuner"
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007 Xceive Corporation
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 Davide Ferri <d.ferri@zero11.it>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 Istvan Varga <istvan_v@mailbox.hu>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "dvb_frontend.h"
+
+#include "xc4000.h"
+#include "tuner-i2c.h"
+#include "tuner-xc2028-types.h"
+
+static int debug;
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debugging level (0 to 2, default: 0 (off)).");
+
+static int no_poweroff;
+module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "Power management (1: disabled, 2: enabled, "
+       "0 (default): use device-specific default mode).");
+
+static int audio_std;
+module_param(audio_std, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_std, "Audio standard. XC4000 audio decoder explicitly "
+       "needs to know what audio standard is needed for some video standards "
+       "with audio A2 or NICAM. The valid settings are a sum of:\n"
+       " 1: use NICAM/B or A2/B instead of NICAM/A or A2/A\n"
+       " 2: use A2 instead of NICAM or BTSC\n"
+       " 4: use SECAM/K3 instead of K1\n"
+       " 8: use PAL-D/K audio for SECAM-D/K\n"
+       "16: use FM radio input 1 instead of input 2\n"
+       "32: use mono audio (the lower three bits are ignored)");
+
+static char firmware_name[30];
+module_param_string(firmware_name, firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name), 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_name, "Firmware file name. Allows overriding the "
+       "default firmware name.");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc4000_list_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
+
+#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " fmt, "xc4000", ## arg)
+
+/* struct for storing firmware table */
+struct firmware_description {
+       unsigned int  type;
+       v4l2_std_id   id;
+       __u16         int_freq;
+       unsigned char *ptr;
+       unsigned int  size;
+};
+
+struct firmware_properties {
+       unsigned int    type;
+       v4l2_std_id     id;
+       v4l2_std_id     std_req;
+       __u16           int_freq;
+       unsigned int    scode_table;
+       int             scode_nr;
+};
+
+struct xc4000_priv {
+       struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
+       struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
+       struct firmware_description *firm;
+       int     firm_size;
+       u32     if_khz;
+       u32     freq_hz, freq_offset;
+       u32     bandwidth;
+       u8      video_standard;
+       u8      rf_mode;
+       u8      default_pm;
+       u8      dvb_amplitude;
+       u8      set_smoothedcvbs;
+       u8      ignore_i2c_write_errors;
+       __u16   firm_version;
+       struct firmware_properties cur_fw;
+       __u16   hwmodel;
+       __u16   hwvers;
+       struct mutex    lock;
+};
+
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B              1
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2             2
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_K3             4
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_L              8
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_INPUT1                16
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO          32
+
+#define XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-xc4000-1.4.fw"
+#define XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_NEW "dvb-fe-xc4000-1.4.1.fw"
+
+/* Misc Defines */
+#define MAX_TV_STANDARD                        24
+#define XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH                64
+#define XC_POWERED_DOWN                        0x80000000U
+
+/* Signal Types */
+#define XC_RF_MODE_AIR                 0
+#define XC_RF_MODE_CABLE               1
+
+/* Product id */
+#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED    0x2000
+#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000           0x0FA0
+#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100           0x1004
+
+/* Registers (Write-only) */
+#define XREG_INIT         0x00
+#define XREG_VIDEO_MODE   0x01
+#define XREG_AUDIO_MODE   0x02
+#define XREG_RF_FREQ      0x03
+#define XREG_D_CODE       0x04
+#define XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE 0x05
+#define XREG_SEEK_MODE    0x06
+#define XREG_POWER_DOWN   0x08
+#define XREG_SIGNALSOURCE 0x0A
+#define XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS 0x0E
+#define XREG_AMPLITUDE    0x10
+
+/* Registers (Read-only) */
+#define XREG_ADC_ENV      0x00
+#define XREG_QUALITY      0x01
+#define XREG_FRAME_LINES  0x02
+#define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ   0x03
+#define XREG_LOCK         0x04
+#define XREG_FREQ_ERROR   0x05
+#define XREG_SNR          0x06
+#define XREG_VERSION      0x07
+#define XREG_PRODUCT_ID   0x08
+#define XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL 0x0A
+#define XREG_NOISE_LEVEL  0x0B
+
+/*
+   Basic firmware description. This will remain with
+   the driver for documentation purposes.
+
+   This represents an I2C firmware file encoded as a
+   string of unsigned char. Format is as follows:
+
+   char[0  ]=len0_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
+   char[1  ]=len0_LSB  -> length of first write transaction
+   char[2  ]=data0 -> first byte to be sent
+   char[3  ]=data1
+   char[4  ]=data2
+   char[   ]=...
+   char[M  ]=dataN  -> last byte to be sent
+   char[M+1]=len1_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
+   char[M+2]=len1_LSB  -> length of second write transaction
+   char[M+3]=data0
+   char[M+4]=data1
+   ...
+   etc.
+
+   The [len] value should be interpreted as follows:
+
+   len= len_MSB _ len_LSB
+   len=1111_1111_1111_1111   : End of I2C_SEQUENCE
+   len=0000_0000_0000_0000   : Reset command: Do hardware reset
+   len=0NNN_NNNN_NNNN_NNNN   : Normal transaction: number of bytes = {1:32767)
+   len=1WWW_WWWW_WWWW_WWWW   : Wait command: wait for {1:32767} ms
+
+   For the RESET and WAIT commands, the two following bytes will contain
+   immediately the length of the following transaction.
+*/
+
+struct XC_TV_STANDARD {
+       const char  *Name;
+       u16         audio_mode;
+       u16         video_mode;
+       u16         int_freq;
+};
+
+/* Tuner standards */
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC                0
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_A2          1
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_EIAJ                2
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_Mono                3
+#define XC4000_BG_PAL_A2               4
+#define XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM            5
+#define XC4000_BG_PAL_MONO             6
+#define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM             7
+#define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM_MONO                8
+#define XC4000_DK_PAL_A2               9
+#define XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM            10
+#define XC4000_DK_PAL_MONO             11
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1          12
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2LDK3         13
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2MONO         14
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_NICAM          15
+#define XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM           16
+#define XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM          17
+#define XC4000_DTV6                    18
+#define XC4000_DTV8                    19
+#define XC4000_DTV7_8                  20
+#define XC4000_DTV7                    21
+#define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT2         22
+#define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT1         23
+
+static struct XC_TV_STANDARD xc4000_standard[MAX_TV_STANDARD] = {
+       {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-BTSC",   0x0000, 0x80A0, 4500},
+       {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-A2",     0x0000, 0x80A0, 4600},
+       {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-EIAJ",   0x0040, 0x80A0, 4500},
+       {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-Mono",   0x0078, 0x80A0, 4500},
+       {"B/G-PAL-A2",          0x0000, 0x8159, 5640},
+       {"B/G-PAL-NICAM",       0x0004, 0x8159, 5740},
+       {"B/G-PAL-MONO",        0x0078, 0x8159, 5500},
+       {"I-PAL-NICAM",         0x0080, 0x8049, 6240},
+       {"I-PAL-NICAM-MONO",    0x0078, 0x8049, 6000},
+       {"D/K-PAL-A2",          0x0000, 0x8049, 6380},
+       {"D/K-PAL-NICAM",       0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
+       {"D/K-PAL-MONO",        0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
+       {"D/K-SECAM-A2 DK1",    0x0000, 0x8049, 6340},
+       {"D/K-SECAM-A2 L/DK3",  0x0000, 0x8049, 6000},
+       {"D/K-SECAM-A2 MONO",   0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
+       {"D/K-SECAM-NICAM",     0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
+       {"L-SECAM-NICAM",       0x8080, 0x0009, 6200},
+       {"L'-SECAM-NICAM",      0x8080, 0x4009, 6200},
+       {"DTV6",                0x00C0, 0x8002,    0},
+       {"DTV8",                0x00C0, 0x800B,    0},
+       {"DTV7/8",              0x00C0, 0x801B,    0},
+       {"DTV7",                0x00C0, 0x8007,    0},
+       {"FM Radio-INPUT2",     0x0008, 0x9800, 10700},
+       {"FM Radio-INPUT1",     0x0008, 0x9000, 10700}
+};
+
+static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val);
+static int xc4000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
+static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc4000_priv *priv);
+
+static int xc_send_i2c_data(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+       struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
+                              .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
+       if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1) != 1) {
+               if (priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors == 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: I2C write failed (len=%i)\n",
+                              len);
+                       if (len == 4) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "bytes %*ph\n", 4, buf);
+                       }
+                       return -EREMOTEIO;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       int ret;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+       if (fe->callback) {
+               ret = fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
+                                          fe->dvb->priv :
+                                          priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
+                                          DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
+                                          XC4000_TUNER_RESET, 0);
+               if (ret) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: reset failed\n");
+                       return -EREMOTEIO;
+               }
+       } else {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: no tuner reset callback function, "
+                               "fatal\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc_write_reg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 regAddr, u16 i2cData)
+{
+       u8 buf[4];
+       int result;
+
+       buf[0] = (regAddr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       buf[1] = regAddr & 0xFF;
+       buf[2] = (i2cData >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       buf[3] = i2cData & 0xFF;
+       result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf, 4);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int xc_load_i2c_sequence(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const u8 *i2c_sequence)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+
+       int i, nbytes_to_send, result;
+       unsigned int len, pos, index;
+       u8 buf[XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH];
+
+       index = 0;
+       while ((i2c_sequence[index] != 0xFF) ||
+               (i2c_sequence[index + 1] != 0xFF)) {
+               len = i2c_sequence[index] * 256 + i2c_sequence[index+1];
+               if (len == 0x0000) {
+                       /* RESET command */
+                       /* NOTE: this is ignored, as the reset callback was */
+                       /* already called by check_firmware() */
+                       index += 2;
+               } else if (len & 0x8000) {
+                       /* WAIT command */
+                       msleep(len & 0x7FFF);
+                       index += 2;
+               } else {
+                       /* Send i2c data whilst ensuring individual transactions
+                        * do not exceed XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH bytes.
+                        */
+                       index += 2;
+                       buf[0] = i2c_sequence[index];
+                       buf[1] = i2c_sequence[index + 1];
+                       pos = 2;
+                       while (pos < len) {
+                               if ((len - pos) > XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH - 2)
+                                       nbytes_to_send =
+                                               XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH;
+                               else
+                                       nbytes_to_send = (len - pos + 2);
+                               for (i = 2; i < nbytes_to_send; i++) {
+                                       buf[i] = i2c_sequence[index + pos +
+                                               i - 2];
+                               }
+                               result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf,
+                                       nbytes_to_send);
+
+                               if (result != 0)
+                                       return result;
+
+                               pos += nbytes_to_send - 2;
+                       }
+                       index += len;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc_set_tv_standard(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
+       u16 video_mode, u16 audio_mode)
+{
+       int ret;
+       dprintk(1, "%s(0x%04x,0x%04x)\n", __func__, video_mode, audio_mode);
+       dprintk(1, "%s() Standard = %s\n",
+               __func__,
+               xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].Name);
+
+       /* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
+       priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
+
+       ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_VIDEO_MODE, video_mode);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AUDIO_MODE, audio_mode);
+
+       priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc_set_signal_source(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 rf_mode)
+{
+       dprintk(1, "%s(%d) Source = %s\n", __func__, rf_mode,
+               rf_mode == XC_RF_MODE_AIR ? "ANTENNA" : "CABLE");
+
+       if ((rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_AIR) && (rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_CABLE)) {
+               rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
+               printk(KERN_ERR
+                       "%s(), Invalid mode, defaulting to CABLE",
+                       __func__);
+       }
+       return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SIGNALSOURCE, rf_mode);
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops;
+
+static int xc_set_rf_frequency(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
+{
+       u16 freq_code;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
+
+       if ((freq_hz > xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_max) ||
+           (freq_hz < xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_min))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       freq_code = (u16)(freq_hz / 15625);
+
+       /* WAS: Starting in firmware version 1.1.44, Xceive recommends using the
+          FINERFREQ for all normal tuning (the doc indicates reg 0x03 should
+          only be used for fast scanning for channel lock) */
+       /* WAS: XREG_FINERFREQ */
+       return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_RF_FREQ, freq_code);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_adc_envelope(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *adc_envelope)
+{
+       return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_ADC_ENV, adc_envelope);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_frequency_error(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *freq_error_hz)
+{
+       int result;
+       u16 regData;
+       u32 tmp;
+
+       result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, &regData);
+       if (result != 0)
+               return result;
+
+       tmp = (u32)regData & 0xFFFFU;
+       tmp = (tmp < 0x8000U ? tmp : 0x10000U - tmp);
+       (*freq_error_hz) = tmp * 15625;
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int xc_get_lock_status(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *lock_status)
+{
+       return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_LOCK, lock_status);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_version(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
+       u8 *hw_majorversion, u8 *hw_minorversion,
+       u8 *fw_majorversion, u8 *fw_minorversion)
+{
+       u16 data;
+       int result;
+
+       result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_VERSION, &data);
+       if (result != 0)
+               return result;
+
+       (*hw_majorversion) = (data >> 12) & 0x0F;
+       (*hw_minorversion) = (data >>  8) & 0x0F;
+       (*fw_majorversion) = (data >>  4) & 0x0F;
+       (*fw_minorversion) = data & 0x0F;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc_get_hsync_freq(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *hsync_freq_hz)
+{
+       u16 regData;
+       int result;
+
+       result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_HSYNC_FREQ, &regData);
+       if (result != 0)
+               return result;
+
+       (*hsync_freq_hz) = ((regData & 0x0fff) * 763)/100;
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int xc_get_frame_lines(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *frame_lines)
+{
+       return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FRAME_LINES, frame_lines);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_quality(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *quality)
+{
+       return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_QUALITY, quality);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_signal_level(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *signal)
+{
+       return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL, signal);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_noise_level(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *noise)
+{
+       return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_NOISE_LEVEL, noise);
+}
+
+static u16 xc_wait_for_lock(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
+{
+       u16     lock_state = 0;
+       int     watchdog_count = 40;
+
+       while ((lock_state == 0) && (watchdog_count > 0)) {
+               xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_state);
+               if (lock_state != 1) {
+                       msleep(5);
+                       watchdog_count--;
+               }
+       }
+       return lock_state;
+}
+
+static int xc_tune_channel(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
+{
+       int     found = 1;
+       int     result;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
+
+       /* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
+       priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
+       result = xc_set_rf_frequency(priv, freq_hz);
+       priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
+
+       if (result != 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* wait for lock only in analog TV mode */
+       if ((priv->cur_fw.type & (FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8)) == 0) {
+               if (xc_wait_for_lock(priv) != 1)
+                       found = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Wait for stats to stabilize.
+        * Frame Lines needs two frame times after initial lock
+        * before it is valid.
+        */
+       msleep(debug ? 100 : 10);
+
+       if (debug)
+               xc_debug_dump(priv);
+
+       return found;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
+{
+       u8 buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
+       u8 bval[2] = { 0, 0 };
+       struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
+               { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
+                       .flags = 0, .buf = &buf[0], .len = 2 },
+               { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
+                       .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &bval[0], .len = 2 },
+       };
+
+       if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, msg, 2) != 2) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: I2C read failed\n");
+               return -EREMOTEIO;
+       }
+
+       *val = (bval[0] << 8) | bval[1];
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define dump_firm_type(t)      dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(t, 0)
+static void dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(unsigned int type, u16 int_freq)
+{
+       if (type & BASE)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "BASE ");
+       if (type & INIT1)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "INIT1 ");
+       if (type & F8MHZ)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "F8MHZ ");
+       if (type & MTS)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "MTS ");
+       if (type & D2620)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "D2620 ");
+       if (type & D2633)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "D2633 ");
+       if (type & DTV6)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "DTV6 ");
+       if (type & QAM)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "QAM ");
+       if (type & DTV7)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "DTV7 ");
+       if (type & DTV78)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "DTV78 ");
+       if (type & DTV8)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "DTV8 ");
+       if (type & FM)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "FM ");
+       if (type & INPUT1)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT1 ");
+       if (type & LCD)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "LCD ");
+       if (type & NOGD)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "NOGD ");
+       if (type & MONO)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "MONO ");
+       if (type & ATSC)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "ATSC ");
+       if (type & IF)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "IF ");
+       if (type & LG60)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "LG60 ");
+       if (type & ATI638)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "ATI638 ");
+       if (type & OREN538)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "OREN538 ");
+       if (type & OREN36)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "OREN36 ");
+       if (type & TOYOTA388)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA388 ");
+       if (type & TOYOTA794)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA794 ");
+       if (type & DIBCOM52)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "DIBCOM52 ");
+       if (type & ZARLINK456)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "ZARLINK456 ");
+       if (type & CHINA)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "CHINA ");
+       if (type & F6MHZ)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "F6MHZ ");
+       if (type & INPUT2)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT2 ");
+       if (type & SCODE)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "SCODE ");
+       if (type & HAS_IF)
+               printk(KERN_CONT "HAS_IF_%d ", int_freq);
+}
+
+static int seek_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+                        v4l2_std_id *id)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       int             i, best_i = -1;
+       unsigned int    best_nr_diffs = 255U;
+
+       if (!priv->firm) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Error! firmware not loaded\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (((type & ~SCODE) == 0) && (*id == 0))
+               *id = V4L2_STD_PAL;
+
+       /* Seek for generic video standard match */
+       for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
+               v4l2_std_id     id_diff_mask =
+                       (priv->firm[i].id ^ (*id)) & (*id);
+               unsigned int    type_diff_mask =
+                       (priv->firm[i].type ^ type)
+                       & (BASE_TYPES | DTV_TYPES | LCD | NOGD | MONO | SCODE);
+               unsigned int    nr_diffs;
+
+               if (type_diff_mask
+                   & (BASE | INIT1 | FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8 | SCODE))
+                       continue;
+
+               nr_diffs = hweight64(id_diff_mask) + hweight32(type_diff_mask);
+               if (!nr_diffs)  /* Supports all the requested standards */
+                       goto found;
+
+               if (nr_diffs < best_nr_diffs) {
+                       best_nr_diffs = nr_diffs;
+                       best_i = i;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: Would make sense to seek for type "hint" match ? */
+       if (best_i < 0) {
+               i = -ENOENT;
+               goto ret;
+       }
+
+       if (best_nr_diffs > 0U) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                      "Selecting best matching firmware (%u bits differ) for "
+                      "type=(%x), id %016llx:\n",
+                      best_nr_diffs, type, (unsigned long long)*id);
+               i = best_i;
+       }
+
+found:
+       *id = priv->firm[i].id;
+
+ret:
+       if (debug) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s firmware for type=",
+                      (i < 0) ? "Can't find" : "Found");
+               dump_firm_type(type);
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%x), id %016llx.\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
+       }
+       return i;
+}
+
+static int load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+                        v4l2_std_id *id)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       int                pos, rc;
+       unsigned char      *p;
+
+       pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
+       if (pos < 0)
+               return pos;
+
+       p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
+
+       /* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
+       priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
+
+       rc = xc_load_i2c_sequence(fe, p);
+
+       priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_fwupload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       const struct firmware *fw   = NULL;
+       const unsigned char   *p, *endp;
+       int                   rc = 0;
+       int                   n, n_array;
+       char                  name[33];
+       const char            *fname;
+
+       if (firmware_name[0] != '\0') {
+               fname = firmware_name;
+
+               dprintk(1, "Reading custom firmware %s\n", fname);
+               rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname,
+                                     priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
+       } else {
+               fname = XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_NEW;
+               dprintk(1, "Trying to read firmware %s\n", fname);
+               rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname,
+                                     priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
+               if (rc == -ENOENT) {
+                       fname = XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE;
+                       dprintk(1, "Trying to read firmware %s\n", fname);
+                       rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname,
+                                             priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               if (rc == -ENOENT)
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware %s not found.\n", fname);
+               else
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while requesting firmware %s\n",
+                              rc, fname);
+
+               return rc;
+       }
+       dprintk(1, "Loading Firmware: %s\n", fname);
+
+       p = fw->data;
+       endp = p + fw->size;
+
+       if (fw->size < sizeof(name) - 1 + 2 + 2) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware file %s has invalid size!\n",
+                      fname);
+               goto corrupt;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(name, p, sizeof(name) - 1);
+       name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
+       p += sizeof(name) - 1;
+
+       priv->firm_version = get_unaligned_le16(p);
+       p += 2;
+
+       n_array = get_unaligned_le16(p);
+       p += 2;
+
+       dprintk(1, "Loading %d firmware images from %s, type: %s, ver %d.%d\n",
+               n_array, fname, name,
+               priv->firm_version >> 8, priv->firm_version & 0xff);
+
+       priv->firm = kcalloc(n_array, sizeof(*priv->firm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (priv->firm == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       priv->firm_size = n_array;
+
+       n = -1;
+       while (p < endp) {
+               __u32 type, size;
+               v4l2_std_id id;
+               __u16 int_freq = 0;
+
+               n++;
+               if (n >= n_array) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "More firmware images in file than "
+                              "were expected!\n");
+                       goto corrupt;
+               }
+
+               /* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
+               if (endp - p < sizeof(type) + sizeof(id) + sizeof(size))
+                       goto header;
+
+               type = get_unaligned_le32(p);
+               p += sizeof(type);
+
+               id = get_unaligned_le64(p);
+               p += sizeof(id);
+
+               if (type & HAS_IF) {
+                       int_freq = get_unaligned_le16(p);
+                       p += sizeof(int_freq);
+                       if (endp - p < sizeof(size))
+                               goto header;
+               }
+
+               size = get_unaligned_le32(p);
+               p += sizeof(size);
+
+               if (!size || size > endp - p) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware type (%x), id %llx is corrupted (size=%d, expected %d)\n",
+                              type, (unsigned long long)id,
+                              (unsigned)(endp - p), size);
+                       goto corrupt;
+               }
+
+               priv->firm[n].ptr = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (priv->firm[n].ptr == NULL) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
+                       rc = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               if (debug) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading firmware type ");
+                       dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(type, int_freq);
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%x), id %llx, size=%d.\n",
+                              type, (unsigned long long)id, size);
+               }
+
+               memcpy(priv->firm[n].ptr, p, size);
+               priv->firm[n].type = type;
+               priv->firm[n].id   = id;
+               priv->firm[n].size = size;
+               priv->firm[n].int_freq = int_freq;
+
+               p += size;
+       }
+
+       if (n + 1 != priv->firm_size) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware file is incomplete!\n");
+               goto corrupt;
+       }
+
+       goto done;
+
+header:
+       printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware header is incomplete!\n");
+corrupt:
+       rc = -EINVAL;
+       printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware file is corrupted!\n");
+
+done:
+       release_firmware(fw);
+       if (rc == 0)
+               dprintk(1, "Firmware files loaded.\n");
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int load_scode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+                        v4l2_std_id *id, __u16 int_freq, int scode)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       int             pos, rc;
+       unsigned char   *p;
+       u8              scode_buf[13];
+       u8              indirect_mode[5];
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s called int_freq=%d\n", __func__, int_freq);
+
+       if (!int_freq) {
+               pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
+               if (pos < 0)
+                       return pos;
+       } else {
+               for (pos = 0; pos < priv->firm_size; pos++) {
+                       if ((priv->firm[pos].int_freq == int_freq) &&
+                           (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF))
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (pos == priv->firm_size)
+                       return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
+
+       if (priv->firm[pos].size != 12 * 16 || scode >= 16)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       p += 12 * scode;
+
+       if (debug) {
+               tuner_info("Loading SCODE for type=");
+               dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(priv->firm[pos].type,
+                                           priv->firm[pos].int_freq);
+               printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
+                      (unsigned long long)*id);
+       }
+
+       scode_buf[0] = 0x00;
+       memcpy(&scode_buf[1], p, 12);
+
+       /* Enter direct-mode */
+       rc = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE, 0);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "failed to put device into direct mode!\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       rc = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, scode_buf, 13);
+       if (rc != 0) {
+               /* Even if the send failed, make sure we set back to indirect
+                  mode */
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set scode %d\n", rc);
+       }
+
+       /* Switch back to indirect-mode */
+       memset(indirect_mode, 0, sizeof(indirect_mode));
+       indirect_mode[4] = 0x88;
+       xc_send_i2c_data(priv, indirect_mode, sizeof(indirect_mode));
+       msleep(10);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+                         v4l2_std_id std, __u16 int_freq)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv         *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       struct firmware_properties new_fw;
+       int                        rc = 0, is_retry = 0;
+       u16                        hwmodel;
+       v4l2_std_id                std0;
+       u8                         hw_major = 0, hw_minor = 0, fw_major = 0, fw_minor = 0;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s called\n", __func__);
+
+       if (!priv->firm) {
+               rc = xc4000_fwupload(fe);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+retry:
+       new_fw.type = type;
+       new_fw.id = std;
+       new_fw.std_req = std;
+       new_fw.scode_table = SCODE;
+       new_fw.scode_nr = 0;
+       new_fw.int_freq = int_freq;
+
+       dprintk(1, "checking firmware, user requested type=");
+       if (debug) {
+               dump_firm_type(new_fw.type);
+               printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx, ", new_fw.type,
+                      (unsigned long long)new_fw.std_req);
+               if (!int_freq)
+                       printk(KERN_CONT "scode_tbl ");
+               else
+                       printk(KERN_CONT "int_freq %d, ", new_fw.int_freq);
+               printk(KERN_CONT "scode_nr %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
+       }
+
+       /* No need to reload base firmware if it matches */
+       if (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) {
+               dprintk(1, "BASE firmware not changed.\n");
+               goto skip_base;
+       }
+
+       /* Updating BASE - forget about all currently loaded firmware */
+       memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
+
+       /* Reset is needed before loading firmware */
+       rc = xc4000_tuner_reset(fe);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto fail;
+
+       /* BASE firmwares are all std0 */
+       std0 = 0;
+       rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE, &std0);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while loading base firmware\n", rc);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* Load INIT1, if needed */
+       dprintk(1, "Load init1 firmware, if exists\n");
+
+       rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1, &std0);
+       if (rc == -ENOENT)
+               rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1, &std0);
+       if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) {
+               tuner_err("Error %d while loading init1 firmware\n",
+                         rc);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+skip_base:
+       /*
+        * No need to reload standard specific firmware if base firmware
+        * was not reloaded and requested video standards have not changed.
+        */
+       if (priv->cur_fw.type == (BASE | new_fw.type) &&
+           priv->cur_fw.std_req == std) {
+               dprintk(1, "Std-specific firmware already loaded.\n");
+               goto skip_std_specific;
+       }
+
+       /* Reloading std-specific firmware forces a SCODE update */
+       priv->cur_fw.scode_table = 0;
+
+       /* Load the standard firmware */
+       rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type, &new_fw.id);
+
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto fail;
+
+skip_std_specific:
+       if (priv->cur_fw.scode_table == new_fw.scode_table &&
+           priv->cur_fw.scode_nr == new_fw.scode_nr) {
+               dprintk(1, "SCODE firmware already loaded.\n");
+               goto check_device;
+       }
+
+       /* Load SCODE firmware, if exists */
+       rc = load_scode(fe, new_fw.type | new_fw.scode_table, &new_fw.id,
+                       new_fw.int_freq, new_fw.scode_nr);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               dprintk(1, "load scode failed %d\n", rc);
+
+check_device:
+       rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &hwmodel);
+
+       if (xc_get_version(priv, &hw_major, &hw_minor, &fw_major,
+                          &fw_minor) != 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to read tuner registers.\n");
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       dprintk(1, "Device is Xceive %d version %d.%d, "
+               "firmware version %d.%d\n",
+               hwmodel, hw_major, hw_minor, fw_major, fw_minor);
+
+       /* Check firmware version against what we downloaded. */
+       if (priv->firm_version != ((fw_major << 8) | fw_minor)) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                      "Incorrect readback of firmware version %d.%d.\n",
+                      fw_major, fw_minor);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* Check that the tuner hardware model remains consistent over time. */
+       if (priv->hwmodel == 0 &&
+           (hwmodel == XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000 ||
+            hwmodel == XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100)) {
+               priv->hwmodel = hwmodel;
+               priv->hwvers = (hw_major << 8) | hw_minor;
+       } else if (priv->hwmodel == 0 || priv->hwmodel != hwmodel ||
+                  priv->hwvers != ((hw_major << 8) | hw_minor)) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                      "Read invalid device hardware information - tuner "
+                      "hung?\n");
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       priv->cur_fw = new_fw;
+
+       /*
+        * By setting BASE in cur_fw.type only after successfully loading all
+        * firmwares, we can:
+        * 1. Identify that BASE firmware with type=0 has been loaded;
+        * 2. Tell whether BASE firmware was just changed the next time through.
+        */
+       priv->cur_fw.type |= BASE;
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
+       if (!is_retry) {
+               msleep(50);
+               is_retry = 1;
+               dprintk(1, "Retrying firmware load\n");
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       if (rc == -ENOENT)
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
+{
+       u16     adc_envelope;
+       u32     freq_error_hz = 0;
+       u16     lock_status;
+       u32     hsync_freq_hz = 0;
+       u16     frame_lines;
+       u16     quality;
+       u16     signal = 0;
+       u16     noise = 0;
+       u8      hw_majorversion = 0, hw_minorversion = 0;
+       u8      fw_majorversion = 0, fw_minorversion = 0;
+
+       xc_get_adc_envelope(priv, &adc_envelope);
+       dprintk(1, "*** ADC envelope (0-1023) = %d\n", adc_envelope);
+
+       xc_get_frequency_error(priv, &freq_error_hz);
+       dprintk(1, "*** Frequency error = %d Hz\n", freq_error_hz);
+
+       xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
+       dprintk(1, "*** Lock status (0-Wait, 1-Locked, 2-No-signal) = %d\n",
+               lock_status);
+
+       xc_get_version(priv, &hw_majorversion, &hw_minorversion,
+                      &fw_majorversion, &fw_minorversion);
+       dprintk(1, "*** HW: V%02x.%02x, FW: V%02x.%02x\n",
+               hw_majorversion, hw_minorversion,
+               fw_majorversion, fw_minorversion);
+
+       if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_DTV6) {
+               xc_get_hsync_freq(priv, &hsync_freq_hz);
+               dprintk(1, "*** Horizontal sync frequency = %d Hz\n",
+                       hsync_freq_hz);
+
+               xc_get_frame_lines(priv, &frame_lines);
+               dprintk(1, "*** Frame lines = %d\n", frame_lines);
+       }
+
+       xc_get_quality(priv, &quality);
+       dprintk(1, "*** Quality (0:<8dB, 7:>56dB) = %d\n", quality);
+
+       xc_get_signal_level(priv, &signal);
+       dprintk(1, "*** Signal level = -%ddB (%d)\n", signal >> 8, signal);
+
+       xc_get_noise_level(priv, &noise);
+       dprintk(1, "*** Noise level = %ddB (%d)\n", noise >> 8, noise);
+}
+
+static int xc4000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+       u32 delsys = c->delivery_system;
+       u32 bw = c->bandwidth_hz;
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       unsigned int type;
+       int     ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (Hz)\n", __func__, c->frequency);
+
+       mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+       switch (delsys) {
+       case SYS_ATSC:
+               dprintk(1, "%s() VSB modulation\n", __func__);
+               priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
+               priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
+               priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
+               type = DTV6;
+               break;
+       case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
+               dprintk(1, "%s() QAM modulation\n", __func__);
+               priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
+               priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
+               priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
+               type = DTV6;
+               break;
+       case SYS_DVBT:
+       case SYS_DVBT2:
+               dprintk(1, "%s() OFDM\n", __func__);
+               if (bw == 0) {
+                       if (c->frequency < 400000000) {
+                               priv->freq_offset = 2250000;
+                       } else {
+                               priv->freq_offset = 2750000;
+                       }
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7_8;
+                       type = DTV78;
+               } else if (bw <= 6000000) {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
+                       priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
+                       type = DTV6;
+               } else if (bw <= 7000000) {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7;
+                       priv->freq_offset = 2250000;
+                       type = DTV7;
+               } else {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV8;
+                       priv->freq_offset = 2750000;
+                       type = DTV8;
+               }
+               priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
+               break;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000 delivery system not supported!\n");
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - priv->freq_offset;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (compensated)\n",
+               __func__, priv->freq_hz);
+
+       /* Make sure the correct firmware type is loaded */
+       if (check_firmware(fe, type, 0, priv->if_khz) != 0)
+               goto fail;
+
+       priv->bandwidth = c->bandwidth_hz;
+
+       ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
+                      priv->rf_mode);
+               goto fail;
+       } else {
+               u16     video_mode, audio_mode;
+               video_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode;
+               audio_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode;
+               if (type == DTV6 && priv->firm_version != 0x0102)
+                       video_mode |= 0x0001;
+               ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv, video_mode, audio_mode);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
+                       /* DJH - do not return when it fails... */
+                       /* goto fail; */
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_D_CODE, 0) == 0)
+               ret = 0;
+       if (priv->dvb_amplitude != 0) {
+               if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AMPLITUDE,
+                                (priv->firm_version != 0x0102 ||
+                                 priv->dvb_amplitude != 134 ?
+                                 priv->dvb_amplitude : 132)) != 0)
+                       ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+       }
+       if (priv->set_smoothedcvbs != 0) {
+               if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS, 1) != 0)
+                       ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+       }
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: setting registers failed\n");
+               /* goto fail; */
+       }
+
+       xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz);
+
+       ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_set_analog_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+       struct analog_parameters *params)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       unsigned int type = 0;
+       int     ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+
+       if (params->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
+               dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5Hz)\n",
+                       __func__, params->frequency);
+
+               mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+               params->std = 0;
+               priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 125L / 2;
+
+               if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_INPUT1) {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT1;
+                       type = FM | INPUT1;
+               } else {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT2;
+                       type = FM | INPUT2;
+               }
+
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5khz)\n",
+               __func__, params->frequency);
+
+       mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+       /* params->frequency is in units of 62.5khz */
+       priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 62500;
+
+       params->std &= V4L2_STD_ALL;
+       /* if std is not defined, choose one */
+       if (!params->std)
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
+
+       if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO)
+               type = MONO;
+
+       if (params->std & V4L2_STD_MN) {
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
+               if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_Mono;
+               } else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2) {
+                       params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2;
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_A2;
+               } else {
+                       params->std |= V4L2_STD_BTSC;
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC;
+               }
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+       if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG) {
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
+               if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_MONO;
+               } else if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2)) {
+                       if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)) {
+                               params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM_A;
+                               priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM;
+                       } else {
+                               params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM_B;
+                               priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)) {
+                               params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2_A;
+                               priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_A2;
+                       } else {
+                               params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2_B;
+                               priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_A2;
+                       }
+               }
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+       if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_I) {
+               /* default to NICAM audio standard */
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_I | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+               if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO)
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM_MONO;
+               else
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM;
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+       if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_DK) {
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
+               if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_MONO;
+               } else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2) {
+                       params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2;
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_A2;
+               } else {
+                       params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM;
+               }
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+       if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) {
+               /* default to A2 audio standard */
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK | V4L2_STD_A2;
+               if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_L) {
+                       type = 0;
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_NICAM;
+               } else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2MONO;
+               } else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_K3) {
+                       params->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_K3;
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2LDK3;
+               } else {
+                       priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1;
+               }
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+       if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_L) {
+               /* default to NICAM audio standard */
+               type = 0;
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+               priv->video_standard = XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM;
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+       if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) {
+               /* default to NICAM audio standard */
+               type = 0;
+               params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+               priv->video_standard = XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM;
+               goto tune_channel;
+       }
+
+tune_channel:
+       /* FIXME: it could be air. */
+       priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
+
+       if (check_firmware(fe, type, params->std,
+                          xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].int_freq) != 0)
+               goto fail;
+
+       ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR
+                      "xc4000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
+                      priv->rf_mode);
+               goto fail;
+       } else {
+               u16     video_mode, audio_mode;
+               video_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode;
+               audio_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode;
+               if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_BG_PAL_A2) {
+                       if (type & NOGD)
+                               video_mode &= 0xFF7F;
+               } else if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM) {
+                       if (priv->firm_version == 0x0102)
+                               video_mode &= 0xFEFF;
+                       if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)
+                               video_mode |= 0x0080;
+               }
+               ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv, video_mode, audio_mode);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_D_CODE, 0) == 0)
+               ret = 0;
+       if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AMPLITUDE, 1) != 0)
+               ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+       if (priv->set_smoothedcvbs != 0) {
+               if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS, 1) != 0)
+                       ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+       }
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: setting registers failed\n");
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz);
+
+       ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       u16 value = 0;
+       int rc;
+
+       mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+       rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL, &value);
+       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+       if (rc < 0)
+               goto ret;
+
+       /* Informations from real testing of DVB-T and radio part,
+          coeficient for one dB is 0xff.
+        */
+       tuner_dbg("Signal strength: -%ddB (%05d)\n", value >> 8, value);
+
+       /* all known digital modes */
+       if ((priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV6) ||
+           (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV7) ||
+           (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV7_8) ||
+           (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV8))
+               goto digital;
+
+       /* Analog mode has NOISE LEVEL important, signal
+          depends only on gain of antenna and amplifiers,
+          but it doesn't tell anything about real quality
+          of reception.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+       rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_NOISE_LEVEL, &value);
+       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+       tuner_dbg("Noise level: %ddB (%05d)\n", value >> 8, value);
+
+       /* highest noise level: 32dB */
+       if (value >= 0x2000) {
+               value = 0;
+       } else {
+               value = ~value << 3;
+       }
+
+       goto ret;
+
+       /* Digital mode has SIGNAL LEVEL important and real
+          noise level is stored in demodulator registers.
+        */
+digital:
+       /* best signal: -50dB */
+       if (value <= 0x3200) {
+               value = 0xffff;
+       /* minimum: -114dB - should be 0x7200 but real zero is 0x713A */
+       } else if (value >= 0x713A) {
+               value = 0;
+       } else {
+               value = ~(value - 0x3200) << 2;
+       }
+
+ret:
+       *strength = value;
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+
+       *freq = priv->freq_hz + priv->freq_offset;
+
+       if (debug) {
+               mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+               if ((priv->cur_fw.type
+                    & (BASE | FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8)) == BASE) {
+                       u16     snr = 0;
+                       if (xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SNR, &snr) == 0) {
+                               mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+                               dprintk(1, "%s() freq = %u, SNR = %d\n",
+                                       __func__, *freq, snr);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+       }
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bw)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+       *bw = priv->bandwidth;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       u16     lock_status = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+       if (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE)
+               xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
+
+       *status = (lock_status == 1 ?
+                  TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED | TUNER_STATUS_STEREO : 0);
+       if (priv->cur_fw.type & (DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8))
+               *status &= (~TUNER_STATUS_STEREO);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+       dprintk(2, "%s() lock_status = %d\n", __func__, lock_status);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+       int     ret = 0;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+       mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+       /* Avoid firmware reload on slow devices */
+       if ((no_poweroff == 2 ||
+            (no_poweroff == 0 && priv->default_pm != 0)) &&
+           (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) != 0) {
+               /* force reset and firmware reload */
+               priv->cur_fw.type = XC_POWERED_DOWN;
+
+               if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0) != 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR
+                              "xc4000: %s() unable to shutdown tuner\n",
+                              __func__);
+                       ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+               }
+               msleep(20);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+       mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+       if (priv)
+               hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+       fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops = {
+       .info = {
+               .name           = "Xceive XC4000",
+               .frequency_min  =    1000000,
+               .frequency_max  = 1023000000,
+               .frequency_step =      50000,
+       },
+
+       .release           = xc4000_release,
+       .init              = xc4000_init,
+       .sleep             = xc4000_sleep,
+
+       .set_params        = xc4000_set_params,
+       .set_analog_params = xc4000_set_analog_params,
+       .get_frequency     = xc4000_get_frequency,
+       .get_rf_strength   = xc4000_get_signal,
+       .get_bandwidth     = xc4000_get_bandwidth,
+       .get_status        = xc4000_get_status
+};
+
+struct dvb_frontend *xc4000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+                                  struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
+                                  struct xc4000_config *cfg)
+{
+       struct xc4000_priv *priv = NULL;
+       int     instance;
+       u16     id = 0;
+
+       dprintk(1, "%s(%d-%04x)\n", __func__,
+               i2c ? i2c_adapter_id(i2c) : -1,
+               cfg ? cfg->i2c_address : -1);
+
+       mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+       instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc4000_priv, priv,
+                                             hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
+                                             i2c, cfg->i2c_address, "xc4000");
+       switch (instance) {
+       case 0:
+               goto fail;
+       case 1:
+               /* new tuner instance */
+               priv->bandwidth = 6000000;
+               /* set default configuration */
+               priv->if_khz = 4560;
+               priv->default_pm = 0;
+               priv->dvb_amplitude = 134;
+               priv->set_smoothedcvbs = 1;
+               mutex_init(&priv->lock);
+               fe->tuner_priv = priv;
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* existing tuner instance */
+               fe->tuner_priv = priv;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (cfg->if_khz != 0) {
+               /* copy configuration if provided by the caller */
+               priv->if_khz = cfg->if_khz;
+               priv->default_pm = cfg->default_pm;
+               priv->dvb_amplitude = cfg->dvb_amplitude;
+               priv->set_smoothedcvbs = cfg->set_smoothedcvbs;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if firmware has been loaded. It is possible that another
+          instance of the driver has loaded the firmware.
+        */
+
+       if (instance == 1) {
+               if (xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &id) != 0)
+                       goto fail;
+       } else {
+               id = ((priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) != 0 ?
+                     priv->hwmodel : XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED);
+       }
+
+       switch (id) {
+       case XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000:
+       case XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100:
+               printk(KERN_INFO
+                       "xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
+                       cfg->i2c_address);
+               printk(KERN_INFO
+                       "xc4000: Firmware has been loaded previously\n");
+               break;
+       case XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED:
+               printk(KERN_INFO
+                       "xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
+                       cfg->i2c_address);
+               printk(KERN_INFO
+                       "xc4000: Firmware has not been loaded previously\n");
+               break;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_ERR
+                       "xc4000: Device not found at addr 0x%02x (0x%x)\n",
+                       cfg->i2c_address, id);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+       memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc4000_tuner_ops,
+               sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
+
+       if (instance == 1) {
+               int     ret;
+               mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+               ret = xc4000_fwupload(fe);
+               mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto fail2;
+       }
+
+       return fe;
+fail:
+       mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+fail2:
+       xc4000_release(fe);
+       return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc4000_attach);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth, Davide Ferri");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc4000 silicon tuner driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_NEW);
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);