Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / block / xen-blkfront.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/kernel/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2c61cf8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2126 @@
+/*
+ * blkfront.c
+ *
+ * XenLinux virtual block device driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Limpach
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, Andrew Warfield
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/cdrom.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+enum blkif_state {
+       BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
+       BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED,
+       BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED,
+};
+
+struct grant {
+       grant_ref_t gref;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct list_head node;
+};
+
+struct blk_shadow {
+       struct blkif_request req;
+       struct request *request;
+       struct grant **grants_used;
+       struct grant **indirect_grants;
+       struct scatterlist *sg;
+};
+
+struct split_bio {
+       struct bio *bio;
+       atomic_t pending;
+       int err;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkfront_mutex);
+static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops;
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of segments in indirect requests, the actual value used by
+ * the frontend driver is the minimum of this value and the value provided
+ * by the backend driver.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_segments = 32;
+module_param_named(max, xen_blkif_max_segments, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max, "Maximum amount of segments in indirect requests (default is 32)");
+
+#define BLK_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'.  They
+ * hang in private_data off the gendisk structure. We may end up
+ * putting all kinds of interesting stuff here :-)
+ */
+struct blkfront_info
+{
+       spinlock_t io_lock;
+       struct mutex mutex;
+       struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+       struct gendisk *gd;
+       int vdevice;
+       blkif_vdev_t handle;
+       enum blkif_state connected;
+       int ring_ref;
+       struct blkif_front_ring ring;
+       unsigned int evtchn, irq;
+       struct request_queue *rq;
+       struct work_struct work;
+       struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
+       struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE];
+       struct list_head grants;
+       struct list_head indirect_pages;
+       unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
+       unsigned long shadow_free;
+       unsigned int feature_flush;
+       unsigned int feature_discard:1;
+       unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1;
+       unsigned int discard_granularity;
+       unsigned int discard_alignment;
+       unsigned int feature_persistent:1;
+       unsigned int max_indirect_segments;
+       int is_ready;
+};
+
+static unsigned int nr_minors;
+static unsigned long *minors;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
+
+#define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
+       (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
+#define GRANT_INVALID_REF      0
+
+#define PARTS_PER_DISK         16
+#define PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK      256
+
+#define BLKIF_MAJOR(dev) ((dev)>>8)
+#define BLKIF_MINOR(dev) ((dev) & 0xff)
+
+#define EXT_SHIFT 28
+#define EXTENDED (1<<EXT_SHIFT)
+#define VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(dev) ((dev)&(EXTENDED))
+#define BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(dev) ((dev)&(~EXTENDED))
+#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
+#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
+#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
+#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
+
+#define DEV_NAME       "xvd"   /* name in /dev */
+
+#define SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
+       (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))
+#define INDIRECT_GREFS(_segs) \
+       ((_segs + SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME - 1)/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
+
+static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info *info);
+
+static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned long free = info->shadow_free;
+       BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE);
+       info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id;
+       info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
+       return free;
+}
+
+static int add_id_to_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info,
+                              unsigned long id)
+{
+       if (info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id != id)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (info->shadow[id].request == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id  = info->shadow_free;
+       info->shadow[id].request = NULL;
+       info->shadow_free = id;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_info *info, int num)
+{
+       struct page *granted_page;
+       struct grant *gnt_list_entry, *n;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       while(i < num) {
+               gnt_list_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct grant), GFP_NOIO);
+               if (!gnt_list_entry)
+                       goto out_of_memory;
+
+               if (info->feature_persistent) {
+                       granted_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+                       if (!granted_page) {
+                               kfree(gnt_list_entry);
+                               goto out_of_memory;
+                       }
+                       gnt_list_entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(granted_page);
+               }
+
+               gnt_list_entry->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+               list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &info->grants);
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+out_of_memory:
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, n,
+                                &info->grants, node) {
+               list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
+               if (info->feature_persistent)
+                       __free_page(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
+               kfree(gnt_list_entry);
+               i--;
+       }
+       BUG_ON(i != 0);
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
+                               unsigned long pfn,
+                               struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
+       unsigned long buffer_mfn;
+
+       BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->grants));
+       gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&info->grants, struct grant,
+                                         node);
+       list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
+
+       if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+               info->persistent_gnts_c--;
+               return gnt_list_entry;
+       }
+
+       /* Assign a gref to this page */
+       gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
+       BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
+       if (!info->feature_persistent) {
+               BUG_ON(!pfn);
+               gnt_list_entry->pfn = pfn;
+       }
+       buffer_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(gnt_list_entry->pfn);
+       gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(gnt_list_entry->gref,
+                                       info->xbdev->otherend_id,
+                                       buffer_mfn, 0);
+       return gnt_list_entry;
+}
+
+static const char *op_name(int op)
+{
+       static const char *const names[] = {
+               [BLKIF_OP_READ] = "read",
+               [BLKIF_OP_WRITE] = "write",
+               [BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER] = "barrier",
+               [BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE] = "flush",
+               [BLKIF_OP_DISCARD] = "discard" };
+
+       if (op < 0 || op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
+               return "unknown";
+
+       if (!names[op])
+               return "reserved";
+
+       return names[op];
+}
+static int xlbd_reserve_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
+{
+       unsigned int end = minor + nr;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (end > nr_minors) {
+               unsigned long *bitmap, *old;
+
+               bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(end), sizeof(*bitmap),
+                                GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (bitmap == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               spin_lock(&minor_lock);
+               if (end > nr_minors) {
+                       old = minors;
+                       memcpy(bitmap, minors,
+                              BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_minors) * sizeof(*bitmap));
+                       minors = bitmap;
+                       nr_minors = BITS_TO_LONGS(end) * BITS_PER_LONG;
+               } else
+                       old = bitmap;
+               spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
+               kfree(old);
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&minor_lock);
+       if (find_next_bit(minors, end, minor) >= end) {
+               bitmap_set(minors, minor, nr);
+               rc = 0;
+       } else
+               rc = -EBUSY;
+       spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static void xlbd_release_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
+{
+       unsigned int end = minor + nr;
+
+       BUG_ON(end > nr_minors);
+       spin_lock(&minor_lock);
+       bitmap_clear(minors,  minor, nr);
+       spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
+}
+
+static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)arg;
+       schedule_work(&info->work);
+}
+
+static int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *hg)
+{
+       /* We don't have real geometry info, but let's at least return
+          values consistent with the size of the device */
+       sector_t nsect = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk);
+       sector_t cylinders = nsect;
+
+       hg->heads = 0xff;
+       hg->sectors = 0x3f;
+       sector_div(cylinders, hg->heads * hg->sectors);
+       hg->cylinders = cylinders;
+       if ((sector_t)(hg->cylinders + 1) * hg->heads * hg->sectors < nsect)
+               hg->cylinders = 0xffff;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int blkif_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+                      unsigned command, unsigned long argument)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       int i;
+
+       dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "command: 0x%x, argument: 0x%lx\n",
+               command, (long)argument);
+
+       switch (command) {
+       case CDROMMULTISESSION:
+               dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "FIXME: support multisession CDs later\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct cdrom_multisession); i++)
+                       if (put_user(0, (char __user *)(argument + i)))
+                               return -EFAULT;
+               return 0;
+
+       case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY: {
+               struct gendisk *gd = info->gd;
+               if (gd->flags & GENHD_FL_CD)
+                       return 0;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               /*printk(KERN_ALERT "ioctl %08x not supported by Xen blkdev\n",
+                 command);*/
+               return -EINVAL; /* same return as native Linux */
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate a Xen blkfront IO request from a blk layer request.  Reads
+ * and writes are handled as expected.
+ *
+ * @req: a request struct
+ */
+static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
+       struct blkif_request *ring_req;
+       unsigned long id;
+       unsigned int fsect, lsect;
+       int i, ref, n;
+       struct blkif_request_segment *segments = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Used to store if we are able to queue the request by just using
+        * existing persistent grants, or if we have to get new grants,
+        * as there are not sufficiently many free.
+        */
+       bool new_persistent_gnts;
+       grant_ref_t gref_head;
+       struct grant *gnt_list_entry = NULL;
+       struct scatterlist *sg;
+       int nseg, max_grefs;
+
+       if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
+               return 1;
+
+       max_grefs = req->nr_phys_segments;
+       if (max_grefs > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
+               /*
+                * If we are using indirect segments we need to account
+                * for the indirect grefs used in the request.
+                */
+               max_grefs += INDIRECT_GREFS(req->nr_phys_segments);
+
+       /* Check if we have enough grants to allocate a requests */
+       if (info->persistent_gnts_c < max_grefs) {
+               new_persistent_gnts = 1;
+               if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
+                   max_grefs - info->persistent_gnts_c,
+                   &gref_head) < 0) {
+                       gnttab_request_free_callback(
+                               &info->callback,
+                               blkif_restart_queue_callback,
+                               info,
+                               max_grefs);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       } else
+               new_persistent_gnts = 0;
+
+       /* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
+       ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
+       id = get_id_from_freelist(info);
+       info->shadow[id].request = req;
+
+       if (unlikely(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE))) {
+               ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_DISCARD;
+               ring_req->u.discard.nr_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+               ring_req->u.discard.id = id;
+               ring_req->u.discard.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
+               if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE) && info->feature_secdiscard)
+                       ring_req->u.discard.flag = BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE;
+               else
+                       ring_req->u.discard.flag = 0;
+       } else {
+               BUG_ON(info->max_indirect_segments == 0 &&
+                      req->nr_phys_segments > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
+               BUG_ON(info->max_indirect_segments &&
+                      req->nr_phys_segments > info->max_indirect_segments);
+               nseg = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, info->shadow[id].sg);
+               ring_req->u.rw.id = id;
+               if (nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
+                       /*
+                        * The indirect operation can only be a BLKIF_OP_READ or
+                        * BLKIF_OP_WRITE
+                        */
+                       BUG_ON(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
+                       ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT;
+                       ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_op = rq_data_dir(req) ?
+                               BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
+                       ring_req->u.indirect.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
+                       ring_req->u.indirect.handle = info->handle;
+                       ring_req->u.indirect.nr_segments = nseg;
+               } else {
+                       ring_req->u.rw.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
+                       ring_req->u.rw.handle = info->handle;
+                       ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
+                               BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
+                       if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Ideally we can do an unordered flush-to-disk. In case the
+                                * backend onlysupports barriers, use that. A barrier request
+                                * a superset of FUA, so we can implement it the same
+                                * way.  (It's also a FLUSH+FUA, since it is
+                                * guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes.)
+                                */
+                               switch (info->feature_flush &
+                                       ((REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA))) {
+                               case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
+                                       ring_req->operation =
+                                               BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
+                                       break;
+                               case REQ_FLUSH:
+                                       ring_req->operation =
+                                               BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       ring_req->operation = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments = nseg;
+               }
+               for_each_sg(info->shadow[id].sg, sg, nseg, i) {
+                       fsect = sg->offset >> 9;
+                       lsect = fsect + (sg->length >> 9) - 1;
+
+                       if ((ring_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
+                           (i % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME == 0)) {
+                               unsigned long uninitialized_var(pfn);
+
+                               if (segments)
+                                       kunmap_atomic(segments);
+
+                               n = i / SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
+                               if (!info->feature_persistent) {
+                                       struct page *indirect_page;
+
+                                       /* Fetch a pre-allocated page to use for indirect grefs */
+                                       BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
+                                       indirect_page = list_first_entry(&info->indirect_pages,
+                                                                        struct page, lru);
+                                       list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
+                                       pfn = page_to_pfn(indirect_page);
+                               }
+                               gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, pfn, info);
+                               info->shadow[id].indirect_grants[n] = gnt_list_entry;
+                               segments = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
+                               ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[n] = gnt_list_entry->gref;
+                       }
+
+                       gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, page_to_pfn(sg_page(sg)), info);
+                       ref = gnt_list_entry->gref;
+
+                       info->shadow[id].grants_used[i] = gnt_list_entry;
+
+                       if (rq_data_dir(req) && info->feature_persistent) {
+                               char *bvec_data;
+                               void *shared_data;
+
+                               BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+                               shared_data = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
+                               bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+
+                               /*
+                                * this does not wipe data stored outside the
+                                * range sg->offset..sg->offset+sg->length.
+                                * Therefore, blkback *could* see data from
+                                * previous requests. This is OK as long as
+                                * persistent grants are shared with just one
+                                * domain. It may need refactoring if this
+                                * changes
+                                */
+                               memcpy(shared_data + sg->offset,
+                                      bvec_data   + sg->offset,
+                                      sg->length);
+
+                               kunmap_atomic(bvec_data);
+                               kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
+                       }
+                       if (ring_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
+                               ring_req->u.rw.seg[i] =
+                                               (struct blkif_request_segment) {
+                                                       .gref       = ref,
+                                                       .first_sect = fsect,
+                                                       .last_sect  = lsect };
+                       } else {
+                               n = i % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
+                               segments[n] =
+                                       (struct blkif_request_segment) {
+                                                       .gref       = ref,
+                                                       .first_sect = fsect,
+                                                       .last_sect  = lsect };
+                       }
+               }
+               if (segments)
+                       kunmap_atomic(segments);
+       }
+
+       info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+
+       /* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
+       info->shadow[id].req = *ring_req;
+
+       if (new_persistent_gnts)
+               gnttab_free_grant_references(gref_head);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       int notify;
+
+       RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->ring, notify);
+
+       if (notify)
+               notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+}
+
+static inline bool blkif_request_flush_invalid(struct request *req,
+                                              struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       return ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
+               ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) &&
+                !(info->feature_flush & REQ_FLUSH)) ||
+               ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
+                !(info->feature_flush & REQ_FUA)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * do_blkif_request
+ *  read a block; request is in a request queue
+ */
+static void do_blkif_request(struct request_queue *rq)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = NULL;
+       struct request *req;
+       int queued;
+
+       pr_debug("Entered do_blkif_request\n");
+
+       queued = 0;
+
+       while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq)) != NULL) {
+               info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
+
+               if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
+                       goto wait;
+
+               blk_start_request(req);
+
+               if (blkif_request_flush_invalid(req, info)) {
+                       __blk_end_request_all(req, -EOPNOTSUPP);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               pr_debug("do_blk_req %p: cmd %p, sec %lx, "
+                        "(%u/%u) [%s]\n",
+                        req, req->cmd, (unsigned long)blk_rq_pos(req),
+                        blk_rq_cur_sectors(req), blk_rq_sectors(req),
+                        rq_data_dir(req) ? "write" : "read");
+
+               if (blkif_queue_request(req)) {
+                       blk_requeue_request(rq, req);
+wait:
+                       /* Avoid pointless unplugs. */
+                       blk_stop_queue(rq);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               queued++;
+       }
+
+       if (queued != 0)
+               flush_requests(info);
+}
+
+static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size,
+                               unsigned int physical_sector_size,
+                               unsigned int segments)
+{
+       struct request_queue *rq;
+       struct blkfront_info *info = gd->private_data;
+
+       rq = blk_init_queue(do_blkif_request, &info->io_lock);
+       if (rq == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT, rq);
+
+       if (info->feature_discard) {
+               queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
+               blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(rq, get_capacity(gd));
+               rq->limits.discard_granularity = info->discard_granularity;
+               rq->limits.discard_alignment = info->discard_alignment;
+               if (info->feature_secdiscard)
+                       queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
+       }
+
+       /* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
+       blk_queue_logical_block_size(rq, sector_size);
+       blk_queue_physical_block_size(rq, physical_sector_size);
+       blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(rq, (segments * PAGE_SIZE) / 512);
+
+       /* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
+       blk_queue_segment_boundary(rq, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+       blk_queue_max_segment_size(rq, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       /* Ensure a merged request will fit in a single I/O ring slot. */
+       blk_queue_max_segments(rq, segments);
+
+       /* Make sure buffer addresses are sector-aligned. */
+       blk_queue_dma_alignment(rq, 511);
+
+       /* Make sure we don't use bounce buffers. */
+       blk_queue_bounce_limit(rq, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
+
+       gd->queue = rq;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *flush_info(unsigned int feature_flush)
+{
+       switch (feature_flush & ((REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))) {
+       case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
+               return "barrier: enabled;";
+       case REQ_FLUSH:
+               return "flush diskcache: enabled;";
+       default:
+               return "barrier or flush: disabled;";
+       }
+}
+
+static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       blk_queue_flush(info->rq, info->feature_flush);
+       pr_info("blkfront: %s: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
+               info->gd->disk_name, flush_info(info->feature_flush),
+               "persistent grants:", info->feature_persistent ?
+               "enabled;" : "disabled;", "indirect descriptors:",
+               info->max_indirect_segments ? "enabled;" : "disabled;");
+}
+
+static int xen_translate_vdev(int vdevice, int *minor, unsigned int *offset)
+{
+       int major;
+       major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
+       *minor = BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice);
+       switch (major) {
+               case XEN_IDE0_MAJOR:
+                       *offset = (*minor / 64) + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
+                       *minor = ((*minor / 64) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
+                               EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
+                       break;
+               case XEN_IDE1_MAJOR:
+                       *offset = (*minor / 64) + 2 + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
+                       *minor = (((*minor / 64) + 2) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
+                               EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
+                       break;
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR:
+                       *offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) + EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
+                       *minor = *minor + EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
+                       break;
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR:
+                       *offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) + 
+                               ((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16) +
+                               EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
+                       *minor = *minor +
+                               ((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
+                               EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
+                       break;
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR:
+               case XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR:
+                       *offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) + 
+                               ((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16) +
+                               EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
+                       *minor = *minor +
+                               ((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
+                               EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
+                       break;
+               case XENVBD_MAJOR:
+                       *offset = *minor / PARTS_PER_DISK;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: your disk configuration is "
+                                       "incorrect, please use an xvd device instead\n");
+                       return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static char *encode_disk_name(char *ptr, unsigned int n)
+{
+       if (n >= 26)
+               ptr = encode_disk_name(ptr, n / 26 - 1);
+       *ptr = 'a' + n % 26;
+       return ptr + 1;
+}
+
+static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity,
+                              struct blkfront_info *info,
+                              u16 vdisk_info, u16 sector_size,
+                              unsigned int physical_sector_size)
+{
+       struct gendisk *gd;
+       int nr_minors = 1;
+       int err;
+       unsigned int offset;
+       int minor;
+       int nr_parts;
+       char *ptr;
+
+       BUG_ON(info->gd != NULL);
+       BUG_ON(info->rq != NULL);
+
+       if ((info->vdevice>>EXT_SHIFT) > 1) {
+               /* this is above the extended range; something is wrong */
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x is above the extended range; ignoring\n", info->vdevice);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(info->vdevice)) {
+               err = xen_translate_vdev(info->vdevice, &minor, &offset);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;             
+               nr_parts = PARTS_PER_DISK;
+       } else {
+               minor = BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(info->vdevice);
+               nr_parts = PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK;
+               offset = minor / nr_parts;
+               if (xen_hvm_domain() && offset < EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET + 4)
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x might conflict with "
+                                       "emulated IDE disks,\n\t choose an xvd device name"
+                                       "from xvde on\n", info->vdevice);
+       }
+       if (minor >> MINORBITS) {
+               pr_warn("blkfront: %#x's minor (%#x) out of range; ignoring\n",
+                       info->vdevice, minor);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if ((minor % nr_parts) == 0)
+               nr_minors = nr_parts;
+
+       err = xlbd_reserve_minors(minor, nr_minors);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       err = -ENODEV;
+
+       gd = alloc_disk(nr_minors);
+       if (gd == NULL)
+               goto release;
+
+       strcpy(gd->disk_name, DEV_NAME);
+       ptr = encode_disk_name(gd->disk_name + sizeof(DEV_NAME) - 1, offset);
+       BUG_ON(ptr >= gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN);
+       if (nr_minors > 1)
+               *ptr = 0;
+       else
+               snprintf(ptr, gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN - ptr,
+                        "%d", minor & (nr_parts - 1));
+
+       gd->major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
+       gd->first_minor = minor;
+       gd->fops = &xlvbd_block_fops;
+       gd->private_data = info;
+       gd->driverfs_dev = &(info->xbdev->dev);
+       set_capacity(gd, capacity);
+
+       if (xlvbd_init_blk_queue(gd, sector_size, physical_sector_size,
+                                info->max_indirect_segments ? :
+                                BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
+               del_gendisk(gd);
+               goto release;
+       }
+
+       info->rq = gd->queue;
+       info->gd = gd;
+
+       xlvbd_flush(info);
+
+       if (vdisk_info & VDISK_READONLY)
+               set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
+
+       if (vdisk_info & VDISK_REMOVABLE)
+               gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
+
+       if (vdisk_info & VDISK_CDROM)
+               gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_CD;
+
+       return 0;
+
+ release:
+       xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
+ out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned int minor, nr_minors;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (info->rq == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
+
+       /* No more blkif_request(). */
+       blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
+
+       /* No more gnttab callback work. */
+       gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
+
+       /* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
+       flush_work(&info->work);
+
+       del_gendisk(info->gd);
+
+       minor = info->gd->first_minor;
+       nr_minors = info->gd->minors;
+       xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
+
+       blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
+       info->rq = NULL;
+
+       put_disk(info->gd);
+       info->gd = NULL;
+}
+
+static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring)) {
+               /* Re-enable calldowns. */
+               blk_start_queue(info->rq);
+               /* Kick things off immediately. */
+               do_blkif_request(info->rq);
+       }
+}
+
+static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = container_of(work, struct blkfront_info, work);
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+       if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)
+               kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+}
+
+static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
+{
+       struct grant *persistent_gnt;
+       struct grant *n;
+       int i, j, segs;
+
+       /* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
+       spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+       info->connected = suspend ?
+               BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+       /* No more blkif_request(). */
+       if (info->rq)
+               blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
+
+       /* Remove all persistent grants */
+       if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
+                                        &info->grants, node) {
+                       list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
+                       if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+                               gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
+                                                         0, 0UL);
+                               info->persistent_gnts_c--;
+                       }
+                       if (info->feature_persistent)
+                               __free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
+                       kfree(persistent_gnt);
+               }
+       }
+       BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Remove indirect pages, this only happens when using indirect
+        * descriptors but not persistent grants
+        */
+       if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
+               struct page *indirect_page, *n;
+
+               BUG_ON(info->feature_persistent);
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
+                       list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
+                       __free_page(indirect_page);
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+               /*
+                * Clear persistent grants present in requests already
+                * on the shared ring
+                */
+               if (!info->shadow[i].request)
+                       goto free_shadow;
+
+               segs = info->shadow[i].req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
+                      info->shadow[i].req.u.indirect.nr_segments :
+                      info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.nr_segments;
+               for (j = 0; j < segs; j++) {
+                       persistent_gnt = info->shadow[i].grants_used[j];
+                       gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, 0, 0UL);
+                       if (info->feature_persistent)
+                               __free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
+                       kfree(persistent_gnt);
+               }
+
+               if (info->shadow[i].req.operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT)
+                       /*
+                        * If this is not an indirect operation don't try to
+                        * free indirect segments
+                        */
+                       goto free_shadow;
+
+               for (j = 0; j < INDIRECT_GREFS(segs); j++) {
+                       persistent_gnt = info->shadow[i].indirect_grants[j];
+                       gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, 0, 0UL);
+                       __free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
+                       kfree(persistent_gnt);
+               }
+
+free_shadow:
+               kfree(info->shadow[i].grants_used);
+               info->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
+               kfree(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
+               info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
+               kfree(info->shadow[i].sg);
+               info->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* No more gnttab callback work. */
+       gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+
+       /* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
+       flush_work(&info->work);
+
+       /* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
+       if (info->ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+               gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
+                                         (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
+               info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+               info->ring.sring = NULL;
+       }
+       if (info->irq)
+               unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+       info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
+
+}
+
+static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_info *info,
+                            struct blkif_response *bret)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       struct scatterlist *sg;
+       char *bvec_data;
+       void *shared_data;
+       int nseg;
+
+       nseg = s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
+               s->req.u.indirect.nr_segments : s->req.u.rw.nr_segments;
+
+       if (bret->operation == BLKIF_OP_READ && info->feature_persistent) {
+               /*
+                * Copy the data received from the backend into the bvec.
+                * Since bv_offset can be different than 0, and bv_len different
+                * than PAGE_SIZE, we have to keep track of the current offset,
+                * to be sure we are copying the data from the right shared page.
+                */
+               for_each_sg(s->sg, sg, nseg, i) {
+                       BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
+                       shared_data = kmap_atomic(
+                               pfn_to_page(s->grants_used[i]->pfn));
+                       bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
+                       memcpy(bvec_data   + sg->offset,
+                              shared_data + sg->offset,
+                              sg->length);
+                       kunmap_atomic(bvec_data);
+                       kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
+               }
+       }
+       /* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
+       for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+               if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the grant is still mapped by the backend (the
+                        * backend has chosen to make this grant persistent)
+                        * we add it at the head of the list, so it will be
+                        * reused first.
+                        */
+                       if (!info->feature_persistent)
+                               pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
+                                                    s->grants_used[i]->gref);
+                       list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
+                       info->persistent_gnts_c++;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * If the grant is not mapped by the backend we end the
+                        * foreign access and add it to the tail of the list,
+                        * so it will not be picked again unless we run out of
+                        * persistent grants.
+                        */
+                       gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
+                       s->grants_used[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+                       list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
+               }
+       }
+       if (s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
+               for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_GREFS(nseg); i++) {
+                       if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref)) {
+                               if (!info->feature_persistent)
+                                       pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
+                                                            s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
+                               list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
+                               info->persistent_gnts_c++;
+                       } else {
+                               struct page *indirect_page;
+
+                               gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
+                               /*
+                                * Add the used indirect page back to the list of
+                                * available pages for indirect grefs.
+                                */
+                               indirect_page = pfn_to_page(s->indirect_grants[i]->pfn);
+                               list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
+                               s->indirect_grants[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+                               list_add_tail(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct request *req;
+       struct blkif_response *bret;
+       RING_IDX i, rp;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)dev_id;
+       int error;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&info->io_lock, flags);
+
+       if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
+               return IRQ_HANDLED;
+       }
+
+ again:
+       rp = info->ring.sring->rsp_prod;
+       rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
+
+       for (i = info->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
+               unsigned long id;
+
+               bret = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, i);
+               id   = bret->id;
+               /*
+                * The backend has messed up and given us an id that we would
+                * never have given to it (we stamp it up to BLK_RING_SIZE -
+                * look in get_id_from_freelist.
+                */
+               if (id >= BLK_RING_SIZE) {
+                       WARN(1, "%s: response to %s has incorrect id (%ld)\n",
+                            info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
+                       /* We can't safely get the 'struct request' as
+                        * the id is busted. */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               req  = info->shadow[id].request;
+
+               if (bret->operation != BLKIF_OP_DISCARD)
+                       blkif_completion(&info->shadow[id], info, bret);
+
+               if (add_id_to_freelist(info, id)) {
+                       WARN(1, "%s: response to %s (id %ld) couldn't be recycled!\n",
+                            info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation), id);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               error = (bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY) ? 0 : -EIO;
+               switch (bret->operation) {
+               case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
+                       if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
+                               struct request_queue *rq = info->rq;
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
+                                          info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
+                               error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                               info->feature_discard = 0;
+                               info->feature_secdiscard = 0;
+                               queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, rq);
+                               queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, rq);
+                       }
+                       __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
+                       break;
+               case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
+               case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
+                       if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
+                                      info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
+                               error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       }
+                       if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_ERROR &&
+                                    info->shadow[id].req.u.rw.nr_segments == 0)) {
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: %s: empty %s op failed\n",
+                                      info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret->operation));
+                               error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       }
+                       if (unlikely(error)) {
+                               if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                                       error = 0;
+                               info->feature_flush = 0;
+                               xlvbd_flush(info);
+                       }
+                       /* fall through */
+               case BLKIF_OP_READ:
+               case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
+                       if (unlikely(bret->status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY))
+                               dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "Bad return from blkdev data "
+                                       "request: %x\n", bret->status);
+
+                       __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       BUG();
+               }
+       }
+
+       info->ring.rsp_cons = i;
+
+       if (i != info->ring.req_prod_pvt) {
+               int more_to_do;
+               RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->ring, more_to_do);
+               if (more_to_do)
+                       goto again;
+       } else
+               info->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
+
+       kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->io_lock, flags);
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                        struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       struct blkif_sring *sring;
+       grant_ref_t gref;
+       int err;
+
+       info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+
+       sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
+       if (!sring) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
+       FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, info->ring.sring, 1, &gref);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               free_page((unsigned long)sring);
+               info->ring.sring = NULL;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       info->ring_ref = gref;
+
+       err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
+       if (err)
+               goto fail;
+
+       err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, blkif_interrupt, 0,
+                                       "blkif", info);
+       if (err <= 0) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+                                "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed");
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       info->irq = err;
+
+       return 0;
+fail:
+       blkif_free(info, 0);
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
+static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                          struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       const char *message = NULL;
+       struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+       int err;
+
+       /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
+       err = setup_blkring(dev, info);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+again:
+       err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+               goto destroy_blkring;
+       }
+
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+                           "ring-ref", "%u", info->ring_ref);
+       if (err) {
+               message = "writing ring-ref";
+               goto abort_transaction;
+       }
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+                           "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
+       if (err) {
+               message = "writing event-channel";
+               goto abort_transaction;
+       }
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
+                           XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
+       if (err) {
+               message = "writing protocol";
+               goto abort_transaction;
+       }
+       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+                           "feature-persistent", "%u", 1);
+       if (err)
+               dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+                        "writing persistent grants feature to xenbus");
+
+       err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+       if (err) {
+               if (err == -EAGAIN)
+                       goto again;
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
+               goto destroy_blkring;
+       }
+
+       xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+
+       return 0;
+
+ abort_transaction:
+       xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+       if (message)
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
+ destroy_blkring:
+       blkif_free(info, 0);
+ out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
+ * structures and the ring buffer for communication with the backend, and
+ * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.  Switch to
+ * Initialised state.
+ */
+static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                         const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+       int err, vdevice, i;
+       struct blkfront_info *info;
+
+       /* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
+       err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+                          "virtual-device", "%i", &vdevice);
+       if (err != 1) {
+               /* go looking in the extended area instead */
+               err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "virtual-device-ext",
+                                  "%i", &vdevice);
+               if (err != 1) {
+                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading virtual-device");
+                       return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
+               char *type;
+               int len;
+               /* no unplug has been done: do not hook devices != xen vbds */
+               if (xen_has_pv_and_legacy_disk_devices()) {
+                       int major;
+
+                       if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(vdevice))
+                               major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
+                       else
+                               major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
+
+                       if (major != XENVBD_MAJOR) {
+                               printk(KERN_INFO
+                                               "%s: HVM does not support vbd %d as xen block device\n",
+                                               __func__, vdevice);
+                               return -ENODEV;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* do not create a PV cdrom device if we are an HVM guest */
+               type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "device-type", &len);
+               if (IS_ERR(type))
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               if (strncmp(type, "cdrom", 5) == 0) {
+                       kfree(type);
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               }
+               kfree(type);
+       }
+       info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       mutex_init(&info->mutex);
+       spin_lock_init(&info->io_lock);
+       info->xbdev = dev;
+       info->vdevice = vdevice;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->grants);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->indirect_pages);
+       info->persistent_gnts_c = 0;
+       info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+       INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
+               info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
+       info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
+
+       /* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
+       info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/')+1, NULL, 0);
+       dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
+
+       err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
+       if (err) {
+               kfree(info);
+               dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void split_bio_end(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+       struct split_bio *split_bio = bio->bi_private;
+
+       if (error)
+               split_bio->err = error;
+
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&split_bio->pending)) {
+               split_bio->bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
+               bio_endio(split_bio->bio, split_bio->err);
+               kfree(split_bio);
+       }
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct request *req, *n;
+       struct blk_shadow *copy;
+       int rc;
+       struct bio *bio, *cloned_bio;
+       struct bio_list bio_list, merge_bio;
+       unsigned int segs, offset;
+       int pending, size;
+       struct split_bio *split_bio;
+       struct list_head requests;
+
+       /* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
+       copy = kmemdup(info->shadow, sizeof(info->shadow),
+                      GFP_NOIO | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_HIGH);
+       if (!copy)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
+       memset(&info->shadow, 0, sizeof(info->shadow));
+       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
+               info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
+       info->shadow_free = info->ring.req_prod_pvt;
+       info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
+
+       rc = blkfront_setup_indirect(info);
+       if (rc) {
+               kfree(copy);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       segs = info->max_indirect_segments ? : BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
+       blk_queue_max_segments(info->rq, segs);
+       bio_list_init(&bio_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&requests);
+       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+               /* Not in use? */
+               if (!copy[i].request)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
+                */
+               if (copy[i].request->cmd_flags &
+                   (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Flush operations don't contain bios, so
+                        * we need to requeue the whole request
+                        */
+                       list_add(&copy[i].request->queuelist, &requests);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               merge_bio.head = copy[i].request->bio;
+               merge_bio.tail = copy[i].request->biotail;
+               bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
+               copy[i].request->bio = NULL;
+               blk_end_request_all(copy[i].request, 0);
+       }
+
+       kfree(copy);
+
+       /*
+        * Empty the queue, this is important because we might have
+        * requests in the queue with more segments than what we
+        * can handle now.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+       while ((req = blk_fetch_request(info->rq)) != NULL) {
+               if (req->cmd_flags &
+                   (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
+                       list_add(&req->queuelist, &requests);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               merge_bio.head = req->bio;
+               merge_bio.tail = req->biotail;
+               bio_list_merge(&bio_list, &merge_bio);
+               req->bio = NULL;
+               if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))
+                       pr_alert("diskcache flush request found!\n");
+               __blk_end_request_all(req, 0);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+
+       xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+
+       /* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
+       info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
+
+       /* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
+       kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &requests, queuelist) {
+               /* Requeue pending requests (flush or discard) */
+               list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
+               BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > segs);
+               blk_requeue_request(info->rq, req);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+
+       while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list)) != NULL) {
+               /* Traverse the list of pending bios and re-queue them */
+               if (bio_segments(bio) > segs) {
+                       /*
+                        * This bio has more segments than what we can
+                        * handle, we have to split it.
+                        */
+                       pending = (bio_segments(bio) + segs - 1) / segs;
+                       split_bio = kzalloc(sizeof(*split_bio), GFP_NOIO);
+                       BUG_ON(split_bio == NULL);
+                       atomic_set(&split_bio->pending, pending);
+                       split_bio->bio = bio;
+                       for (i = 0; i < pending; i++) {
+                               offset = (i * segs * PAGE_SIZE) >> 9;
+                               size = min((unsigned int)(segs * PAGE_SIZE) >> 9,
+                                          (unsigned int)bio_sectors(bio) - offset);
+                               cloned_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
+                               BUG_ON(cloned_bio == NULL);
+                               bio_trim(cloned_bio, offset, size);
+                               cloned_bio->bi_private = split_bio;
+                               cloned_bio->bi_end_io = split_bio_end;
+                               submit_bio(cloned_bio->bi_rw, cloned_bio);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Now we have to wait for all those smaller bios to
+                        * end, so we can also end the "parent" bio.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* We don't need to split this bio */
+               submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
+ * driver restart.  We tear down our blkif structure and recreate it, but
+ * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
+ * rest of the kernel.
+ */
+static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+       int err;
+
+       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_resume: %s\n", dev->nodename);
+
+       blkif_free(info, info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED);
+
+       err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
+
+       /*
+        * We have to wait for the backend to switch to
+        * connected state, since we want to read which
+        * features it supports.
+        */
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void
+blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       struct xenbus_device *xbdev = info->xbdev;
+       struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+
+       if (xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
+               mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (info->gd)
+               bdev = bdget_disk(info->gd, 0);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+       if (!bdev) {
+               xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+
+       if (bdev->bd_openers) {
+               xenbus_dev_error(xbdev, -EBUSY,
+                                "Device in use; refusing to close");
+               xenbus_switch_state(xbdev, XenbusStateClosing);
+       } else {
+               xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+               xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+       bdput(bdev);
+}
+
+static void blkfront_setup_discard(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned int discard_granularity;
+       unsigned int discard_alignment;
+       unsigned int discard_secure;
+
+       info->feature_discard = 1;
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+               "discard-granularity", "%u", &discard_granularity,
+               "discard-alignment", "%u", &discard_alignment,
+               NULL);
+       if (!err) {
+               info->discard_granularity = discard_granularity;
+               info->discard_alignment = discard_alignment;
+       }
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                   "discard-secure", "%d", &discard_secure,
+                   NULL);
+       if (!err)
+               info->feature_secdiscard = !!discard_secure;
+}
+
+static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned int indirect_segments, segs;
+       int err, i;
+
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                           "feature-max-indirect-segments", "%u", &indirect_segments,
+                           NULL);
+       if (err) {
+               info->max_indirect_segments = 0;
+               segs = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
+       } else {
+               info->max_indirect_segments = min(indirect_segments,
+                                                 xen_blkif_max_segments);
+               segs = info->max_indirect_segments;
+       }
+
+       err = fill_grant_buffer(info, (segs + INDIRECT_GREFS(segs)) * BLK_RING_SIZE);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_of_memory;
+
+       if (!info->feature_persistent && info->max_indirect_segments) {
+               /*
+                * We are using indirect descriptors but not persistent
+                * grants, we need to allocate a set of pages that can be
+                * used for mapping indirect grefs
+                */
+               int num = INDIRECT_GREFS(segs) * BLK_RING_SIZE;
+
+               BUG_ON(!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
+               for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+                       struct page *indirect_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+                       if (!indirect_page)
+                               goto out_of_memory;
+                       list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+               info->shadow[i].grants_used = kzalloc(
+                       sizeof(info->shadow[i].grants_used[0]) * segs,
+                       GFP_NOIO);
+               info->shadow[i].sg = kzalloc(sizeof(info->shadow[i].sg[0]) * segs, GFP_NOIO);
+               if (info->max_indirect_segments)
+                       info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = kzalloc(
+                               sizeof(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants[0]) *
+                               INDIRECT_GREFS(segs),
+                               GFP_NOIO);
+               if ((info->shadow[i].grants_used == NULL) ||
+                       (info->shadow[i].sg == NULL) ||
+                    (info->max_indirect_segments &&
+                    (info->shadow[i].indirect_grants == NULL)))
+                       goto out_of_memory;
+               sg_init_table(info->shadow[i].sg, segs);
+       }
+
+
+       return 0;
+
+out_of_memory:
+       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+               kfree(info->shadow[i].grants_used);
+               info->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
+               kfree(info->shadow[i].sg);
+               info->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
+               kfree(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
+               info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
+       }
+       if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
+               struct page *indirect_page, *n;
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
+                       list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
+                       __free_page(indirect_page);
+               }
+       }
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has told produced
+ * the details about the physical device - #sectors, size, etc).
+ */
+static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned long long sectors;
+       unsigned long sector_size;
+       unsigned int physical_sector_size;
+       unsigned int binfo;
+       int err;
+       int barrier, flush, discard, persistent;
+
+       switch (info->connected) {
+       case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED:
+               /*
+                * Potentially, the back-end may be signalling
+                * a capacity change; update the capacity.
+                */
+               err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                                  "sectors", "%Lu", &sectors);
+               if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
+                       return;
+               printk(KERN_INFO "Setting capacity to %Lu\n",
+                      sectors);
+               set_capacity(info->gd, sectors);
+               revalidate_disk(info->gd);
+
+               return;
+       case BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               /*
+                * If we are recovering from suspension, we need to wait
+                * for the backend to announce it's features before
+                * reconnecting, at least we need to know if the backend
+                * supports indirect descriptors, and how many.
+                */
+               blkif_recover(info);
+               return;
+
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "%s:%s.\n",
+               __func__, info->xbdev->otherend);
+
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                           "sectors", "%llu", &sectors,
+                           "info", "%u", &binfo,
+                           "sector-size", "%lu", &sector_size,
+                           NULL);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err,
+                                "reading backend fields at %s",
+                                info->xbdev->otherend);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * physcial-sector-size is a newer field, so old backends may not
+        * provide this. Assume physical sector size to be the same as
+        * sector_size in that case.
+        */
+       err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                          "physical-sector-size", "%u", &physical_sector_size);
+       if (err != 1)
+               physical_sector_size = sector_size;
+
+       info->feature_flush = 0;
+
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                           "feature-barrier", "%d", &barrier,
+                           NULL);
+
+       /*
+        * If there's no "feature-barrier" defined, then it means
+        * we're dealing with a very old backend which writes
+        * synchronously; nothing to do.
+        *
+        * If there are barriers, then we use flush.
+        */
+       if (!err && barrier)
+               info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA;
+       /*
+        * And if there is "feature-flush-cache" use that above
+        * barriers.
+        */
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                           "feature-flush-cache", "%d", &flush,
+                           NULL);
+
+       if (!err && flush)
+               info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH;
+
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                           "feature-discard", "%d", &discard,
+                           NULL);
+
+       if (!err && discard)
+               blkfront_setup_discard(info);
+
+       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+                           "feature-persistent", "%u", &persistent,
+                           NULL);
+       if (err)
+               info->feature_persistent = 0;
+       else
+               info->feature_persistent = persistent;
+
+       err = blkfront_setup_indirect(info);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "setup_indirect at %s",
+                                info->xbdev->otherend);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors, info, binfo, sector_size,
+                                 physical_sector_size);
+       if (err) {
+               xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "xlvbd_add at %s",
+                                info->xbdev->otherend);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+
+       /* Kick pending requests. */
+       spin_lock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+       info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
+       kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&info->io_lock);
+
+       add_disk(info->gd);
+
+       info->is_ready = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
+ */
+static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+                           enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:blkback_changed to state %d.\n", backend_state);
+
+       switch (backend_state) {
+       case XenbusStateInitialising:
+       case XenbusStateInitWait:
+       case XenbusStateInitialised:
+       case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+       case XenbusStateReconfigured:
+       case XenbusStateUnknown:
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateConnected:
+               blkfront_connect(info);
+               break;
+
+       case XenbusStateClosed:
+               if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
+                       break;
+               /* Missed the backend's Closing state -- fallthrough */
+       case XenbusStateClosing:
+               blkfront_closing(info);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *xbdev)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&xbdev->dev);
+       struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+       struct gendisk *disk;
+
+       dev_dbg(&xbdev->dev, "%s removed", xbdev->nodename);
+
+       blkif_free(info, 0);
+
+       mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+
+       disk = info->gd;
+       if (disk)
+               bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
+
+       info->xbdev = NULL;
+       mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+       if (!bdev) {
+               kfree(info);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The xbdev was removed before we reached the Closed
+        * state. See if it's safe to remove the disk. If the bdev
+        * isn't closed yet, we let release take care of it.
+        */
+
+       mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+       info = disk->private_data;
+
+       dev_warn(disk_to_dev(disk),
+                "%s was hot-unplugged, %d stale handles\n",
+                xbdev->nodename, bdev->bd_openers);
+
+       if (info && !bdev->bd_openers) {
+               xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+               disk->private_data = NULL;
+               kfree(info);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+       bdput(bdev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int blkfront_is_ready(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+       return info->is_ready && info->xbdev;
+}
+
+static int blkif_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+       struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+       struct blkfront_info *info;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
+
+       info = disk->private_data;
+       if (!info) {
+               /* xbdev gone */
+               err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+
+       if (!info->gd)
+               /* xbdev is closed */
+               err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void blkif_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+       struct blkfront_info *info = disk->private_data;
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+       struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+
+       mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
+
+       bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
+
+       if (!bdev) {
+               WARN(1, "Block device %s yanked out from us!\n", disk->disk_name);
+               goto out_mutex;
+       }
+       if (bdev->bd_openers)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Check if we have been instructed to close. We will have
+        * deferred this request, because the bdev was still open.
+        */
+
+       mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
+       xbdev = info->xbdev;
+
+       if (xbdev && xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing) {
+               /* pending switch to state closed */
+               dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
+               xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+               xenbus_frontend_closed(info->xbdev);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
+
+       if (!xbdev) {
+               /* sudden device removal */
+               dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk), "releasing disk\n");
+               xlvbd_release_gendisk(info);
+               disk->private_data = NULL;
+               kfree(info);
+       }
+
+out:
+       bdput(bdev);
+out_mutex:
+       mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops =
+{
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open = blkif_open,
+       .release = blkif_release,
+       .getgeo = blkif_getgeo,
+       .ioctl = blkif_ioctl,
+};
+
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id blkfront_ids[] = {
+       { "vbd" },
+       { "" }
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver blkfront_driver = {
+       .ids  = blkfront_ids,
+       .probe = blkfront_probe,
+       .remove = blkfront_remove,
+       .resume = blkfront_resume,
+       .otherend_changed = blkback_changed,
+       .is_ready = blkfront_is_ready,
+};
+
+static int __init xlblk_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!xen_domain())
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (!xen_has_pv_disk_devices())
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (register_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME)) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "xen_blk: can't get major %d with name %s\n",
+                      XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       ret = xenbus_register_frontend(&blkfront_driver);
+       if (ret) {
+               unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+module_init(xlblk_init);
+
+
+static void __exit xlblk_exit(void)
+{
+       xenbus_unregister_driver(&blkfront_driver);
+       unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
+       kfree(minors);
+}
+module_exit(xlblk_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual block device frontend");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XENVBD_MAJOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vbd");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xenblk");