Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / drivers / block / drbd / drbd_actlog.c
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c b/kernel/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1318e32
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1219 @@
+/*
+   drbd_actlog.c
+
+   This file is part of DRBD by Philipp Reisner and Lars Ellenberg.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2008, LINBIT Information Technologies GmbH.
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2008, Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>.
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2008, Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>.
+
+   drbd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   drbd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with drbd; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/crc32c.h>
+#include <linux/drbd.h>
+#include <linux/drbd_limits.h>
+#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
+#include "drbd_int.h"
+
+
+enum al_transaction_types {
+       AL_TR_UPDATE = 0,
+       AL_TR_INITIALIZED = 0xffff
+};
+/* all fields on disc in big endian */
+struct __packed al_transaction_on_disk {
+       /* don't we all like magic */
+       __be32  magic;
+
+       /* to identify the most recent transaction block
+        * in the on disk ring buffer */
+       __be32  tr_number;
+
+       /* checksum on the full 4k block, with this field set to 0. */
+       __be32  crc32c;
+
+       /* type of transaction, special transaction types like:
+        * purge-all, set-all-idle, set-all-active, ... to-be-defined
+        * see also enum al_transaction_types */
+       __be16  transaction_type;
+
+       /* we currently allow only a few thousand extents,
+        * so 16bit will be enough for the slot number. */
+
+       /* how many updates in this transaction */
+       __be16  n_updates;
+
+       /* maximum slot number, "al-extents" in drbd.conf speak.
+        * Having this in each transaction should make reconfiguration
+        * of that parameter easier. */
+       __be16  context_size;
+
+       /* slot number the context starts with */
+       __be16  context_start_slot_nr;
+
+       /* Some reserved bytes.  Expected usage is a 64bit counter of
+        * sectors-written since device creation, and other data generation tag
+        * supporting usage */
+       __be32  __reserved[4];
+
+       /* --- 36 byte used --- */
+
+       /* Reserve space for up to AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION changes
+        * in one transaction, then use the remaining byte in the 4k block for
+        * context information.  "Flexible" number of updates per transaction
+        * does not help, as we have to account for the case when all update
+        * slots are used anyways, so it would only complicate code without
+        * additional benefit.
+        */
+       __be16  update_slot_nr[AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION];
+
+       /* but the extent number is 32bit, which at an extent size of 4 MiB
+        * allows to cover device sizes of up to 2**54 Byte (16 PiB) */
+       __be32  update_extent_nr[AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION];
+
+       /* --- 420 bytes used (36 + 64*6) --- */
+
+       /* 4096 - 420 = 3676 = 919 * 4 */
+       __be32  context[AL_CONTEXT_PER_TRANSACTION];
+};
+
+void *drbd_md_get_buffer(struct drbd_device *device, const char *intent)
+{
+       int r;
+
+       wait_event(device->misc_wait,
+                  (r = atomic_cmpxchg(&device->md_io.in_use, 0, 1)) == 0 ||
+                  device->state.disk <= D_FAILED);
+
+       if (r)
+               return NULL;
+
+       device->md_io.current_use = intent;
+       device->md_io.start_jif = jiffies;
+       device->md_io.submit_jif = device->md_io.start_jif - 1;
+       return page_address(device->md_io.page);
+}
+
+void drbd_md_put_buffer(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&device->md_io.in_use))
+               wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
+}
+
+void wait_until_done_or_force_detached(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
+                                    unsigned int *done)
+{
+       long dt;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       dt = rcu_dereference(bdev->disk_conf)->disk_timeout;
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       dt = dt * HZ / 10;
+       if (dt == 0)
+               dt = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+
+       dt = wait_event_timeout(device->misc_wait,
+                       *done || test_bit(FORCE_DETACH, &device->flags), dt);
+       if (dt == 0) {
+               drbd_err(device, "meta-data IO operation timed out\n");
+               drbd_chk_io_error(device, 1, DRBD_FORCE_DETACH);
+       }
+}
+
+static int _drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
+                                struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
+                                sector_t sector, int rw)
+{
+       struct bio *bio;
+       /* we do all our meta data IO in aligned 4k blocks. */
+       const int size = 4096;
+       int err;
+
+       device->md_io.done = 0;
+       device->md_io.error = -ENODEV;
+
+       if ((rw & WRITE) && !test_bit(MD_NO_FUA, &device->flags))
+               rw |= REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH;
+       rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE;
+
+       bio = bio_alloc_drbd(GFP_NOIO);
+       bio->bi_bdev = bdev->md_bdev;
+       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+       err = -EIO;
+       if (bio_add_page(bio, device->md_io.page, size, 0) != size)
+               goto out;
+       bio->bi_private = device;
+       bio->bi_end_io = drbd_md_endio;
+       bio->bi_rw = rw;
+
+       if (!(rw & WRITE) && device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS && device->ldev == NULL)
+               /* special case, drbd_md_read() during drbd_adm_attach(): no get_ldev */
+               ;
+       else if (!get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING)) {
+               /* Corresponding put_ldev in drbd_md_endio() */
+               drbd_err(device, "ASSERT FAILED: get_ldev_if_state() == 1 in _drbd_md_sync_page_io()\n");
+               err = -ENODEV;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       bio_get(bio); /* one bio_put() is in the completion handler */
+       atomic_inc(&device->md_io.in_use); /* drbd_md_put_buffer() is in the completion handler */
+       device->md_io.submit_jif = jiffies;
+       if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (rw & WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD))
+               bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
+       else
+               submit_bio(rw, bio);
+       wait_until_done_or_force_detached(device, bdev, &device->md_io.done);
+       if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE))
+               err = device->md_io.error;
+
+ out:
+       bio_put(bio);
+       return err;
+}
+
+int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
+                        sector_t sector, int rw)
+{
+       int err;
+       D_ASSERT(device, atomic_read(&device->md_io.in_use) == 1);
+
+       BUG_ON(!bdev->md_bdev);
+
+       dynamic_drbd_dbg(device, "meta_data io: %s [%d]:%s(,%llus,%s) %pS\n",
+            current->comm, current->pid, __func__,
+            (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
+            (void*)_RET_IP_ );
+
+       if (sector < drbd_md_first_sector(bdev) ||
+           sector + 7 > drbd_md_last_sector(bdev))
+               drbd_alert(device, "%s [%d]:%s(,%llus,%s) out of range md access!\n",
+                    current->comm, current->pid, __func__,
+                    (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ");
+
+       err = _drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, sector, rw);
+       if (err) {
+               drbd_err(device, "drbd_md_sync_page_io(,%llus,%s) failed with error %d\n",
+                   (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ", err);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static struct bm_extent *find_active_resync_extent(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int enr)
+{
+       struct lc_element *tmp;
+       tmp = lc_find(device->resync, enr/AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT);
+       if (unlikely(tmp != NULL)) {
+               struct bm_extent  *bm_ext = lc_entry(tmp, struct bm_extent, lce);
+               if (test_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags))
+                       return bm_ext;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct lc_element *_al_get(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int enr, bool nonblock)
+{
+       struct lc_element *al_ext;
+       struct bm_extent *bm_ext;
+       int wake;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       bm_ext = find_active_resync_extent(device, enr);
+       if (bm_ext) {
+               wake = !test_and_set_bit(BME_PRIORITY, &bm_ext->flags);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+               if (wake)
+                       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       if (nonblock)
+               al_ext = lc_try_get(device->act_log, enr);
+       else
+               al_ext = lc_get(device->act_log, enr);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       return al_ext;
+}
+
+bool drbd_al_begin_io_fastpath(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i)
+{
+       /* for bios crossing activity log extent boundaries,
+        * we may need to activate two extents in one go */
+       unsigned first = i->sector >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+       unsigned last = i->size == 0 ? first : (i->sector + (i->size >> 9) - 1) >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+
+       D_ASSERT(device, (unsigned)(last - first) <= 1);
+       D_ASSERT(device, atomic_read(&device->local_cnt) > 0);
+
+       /* FIXME figure out a fast path for bios crossing AL extent boundaries */
+       if (first != last)
+               return false;
+
+       return _al_get(device, first, true);
+}
+
+bool drbd_al_begin_io_prepare(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i)
+{
+       /* for bios crossing activity log extent boundaries,
+        * we may need to activate two extents in one go */
+       unsigned first = i->sector >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+       unsigned last = i->size == 0 ? first : (i->sector + (i->size >> 9) - 1) >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+       unsigned enr;
+       bool need_transaction = false;
+
+       D_ASSERT(device, first <= last);
+       D_ASSERT(device, atomic_read(&device->local_cnt) > 0);
+
+       for (enr = first; enr <= last; enr++) {
+               struct lc_element *al_ext;
+               wait_event(device->al_wait,
+                               (al_ext = _al_get(device, enr, false)) != NULL);
+               if (al_ext->lc_number != enr)
+                       need_transaction = true;
+       }
+       return need_transaction;
+}
+
+static int al_write_transaction(struct drbd_device *device);
+
+void drbd_al_begin_io_commit(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       bool locked = false;
+
+       /* Serialize multiple transactions.
+        * This uses test_and_set_bit, memory barrier is implicit.
+        */
+       wait_event(device->al_wait,
+                       device->act_log->pending_changes == 0 ||
+                       (locked = lc_try_lock_for_transaction(device->act_log)));
+
+       if (locked) {
+               /* Double check: it may have been committed by someone else,
+                * while we have been waiting for the lock. */
+               if (device->act_log->pending_changes) {
+                       bool write_al_updates;
+
+                       rcu_read_lock();
+                       write_al_updates = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->al_updates;
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+                       if (write_al_updates)
+                               al_write_transaction(device);
+                       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+                       /* FIXME
+                       if (err)
+                               we need an "lc_cancel" here;
+                       */
+                       lc_committed(device->act_log);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+               }
+               lc_unlock(device->act_log);
+               wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * @delegate:   delegate activity log I/O to the worker thread
+ */
+void drbd_al_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i)
+{
+       if (drbd_al_begin_io_prepare(device, i))
+               drbd_al_begin_io_commit(device);
+}
+
+int drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i)
+{
+       struct lru_cache *al = device->act_log;
+       /* for bios crossing activity log extent boundaries,
+        * we may need to activate two extents in one go */
+       unsigned first = i->sector >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+       unsigned last = i->size == 0 ? first : (i->sector + (i->size >> 9) - 1) >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+       unsigned nr_al_extents;
+       unsigned available_update_slots;
+       unsigned enr;
+
+       D_ASSERT(device, first <= last);
+
+       nr_al_extents = 1 + last - first; /* worst case: all touched extends are cold. */
+       available_update_slots = min(al->nr_elements - al->used,
+                               al->max_pending_changes - al->pending_changes);
+
+       /* We want all necessary updates for a given request within the same transaction
+        * We could first check how many updates are *actually* needed,
+        * and use that instead of the worst-case nr_al_extents */
+       if (available_update_slots < nr_al_extents) {
+               /* Too many activity log extents are currently "hot".
+                *
+                * If we have accumulated pending changes already,
+                * we made progress.
+                *
+                * If we cannot get even a single pending change through,
+                * stop the fast path until we made some progress,
+                * or requests to "cold" extents could be starved. */
+               if (!al->pending_changes)
+                       __set_bit(__LC_STARVING, &device->act_log->flags);
+               return -ENOBUFS;
+       }
+
+       /* Is resync active in this area? */
+       for (enr = first; enr <= last; enr++) {
+               struct lc_element *tmp;
+               tmp = lc_find(device->resync, enr/AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT);
+               if (unlikely(tmp != NULL)) {
+                       struct bm_extent  *bm_ext = lc_entry(tmp, struct bm_extent, lce);
+                       if (test_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags)) {
+                               if (!test_and_set_bit(BME_PRIORITY, &bm_ext->flags))
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                               return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Checkout the refcounts.
+        * Given that we checked for available elements and update slots above,
+        * this has to be successful. */
+       for (enr = first; enr <= last; enr++) {
+               struct lc_element *al_ext;
+               al_ext = lc_get_cumulative(device->act_log, enr);
+               if (!al_ext)
+                       drbd_info(device, "LOGIC BUG for enr=%u\n", enr);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void drbd_al_complete_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i)
+{
+       /* for bios crossing activity log extent boundaries,
+        * we may need to activate two extents in one go */
+       unsigned first = i->sector >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+       unsigned last = i->size == 0 ? first : (i->sector + (i->size >> 9) - 1) >> (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT-9);
+       unsigned enr;
+       struct lc_element *extent;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       D_ASSERT(device, first <= last);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&device->al_lock, flags);
+
+       for (enr = first; enr <= last; enr++) {
+               extent = lc_find(device->act_log, enr);
+               if (!extent) {
+                       drbd_err(device, "al_complete_io() called on inactive extent %u\n", enr);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               lc_put(device->act_log, extent);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->al_lock, flags);
+       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+}
+
+#if (PAGE_SHIFT + 3) < (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT - BM_BLOCK_SHIFT)
+/* Currently BM_BLOCK_SHIFT, BM_EXT_SHIFT and AL_EXTENT_SHIFT
+ * are still coupled, or assume too much about their relation.
+ * Code below will not work if this is violated.
+ * Will be cleaned up with some followup patch.
+ */
+# error FIXME
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int al_extent_to_bm_page(unsigned int al_enr)
+{
+       return al_enr >>
+               /* bit to page */
+               ((PAGE_SHIFT + 3) -
+               /* al extent number to bit */
+                (AL_EXTENT_SHIFT - BM_BLOCK_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static sector_t al_tr_number_to_on_disk_sector(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       const unsigned int stripes = device->ldev->md.al_stripes;
+       const unsigned int stripe_size_4kB = device->ldev->md.al_stripe_size_4k;
+
+       /* transaction number, modulo on-disk ring buffer wrap around */
+       unsigned int t = device->al_tr_number % (device->ldev->md.al_size_4k);
+
+       /* ... to aligned 4k on disk block */
+       t = ((t % stripes) * stripe_size_4kB) + t/stripes;
+
+       /* ... to 512 byte sector in activity log */
+       t *= 8;
+
+       /* ... plus offset to the on disk position */
+       return device->ldev->md.md_offset + device->ldev->md.al_offset + t;
+}
+
+int al_write_transaction(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       struct al_transaction_on_disk *buffer;
+       struct lc_element *e;
+       sector_t sector;
+       int i, mx;
+       unsigned extent_nr;
+       unsigned crc = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (!get_ldev(device)) {
+               drbd_err(device, "disk is %s, cannot start al transaction\n",
+                       drbd_disk_str(device->state.disk));
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       /* The bitmap write may have failed, causing a state change. */
+       if (device->state.disk < D_INCONSISTENT) {
+               drbd_err(device,
+                       "disk is %s, cannot write al transaction\n",
+                       drbd_disk_str(device->state.disk));
+               put_ldev(device);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       /* protects md_io_buffer, al_tr_cycle, ... */
+       buffer = drbd_md_get_buffer(device, __func__);
+       if (!buffer) {
+               drbd_err(device, "disk failed while waiting for md_io buffer\n");
+               put_ldev(device);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(*buffer));
+       buffer->magic = cpu_to_be32(DRBD_AL_MAGIC);
+       buffer->tr_number = cpu_to_be32(device->al_tr_number);
+
+       i = 0;
+
+       /* Even though no one can start to change this list
+        * once we set the LC_LOCKED -- from drbd_al_begin_io(),
+        * lc_try_lock_for_transaction() --, someone may still
+        * be in the process of changing it. */
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(e, &device->act_log->to_be_changed, list) {
+               if (i == AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION) {
+                       i++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               buffer->update_slot_nr[i] = cpu_to_be16(e->lc_index);
+               buffer->update_extent_nr[i] = cpu_to_be32(e->lc_new_number);
+               if (e->lc_number != LC_FREE)
+                       drbd_bm_mark_for_writeout(device,
+                                       al_extent_to_bm_page(e->lc_number));
+               i++;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       BUG_ON(i > AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION);
+
+       buffer->n_updates = cpu_to_be16(i);
+       for ( ; i < AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION; i++) {
+               buffer->update_slot_nr[i] = cpu_to_be16(-1);
+               buffer->update_extent_nr[i] = cpu_to_be32(LC_FREE);
+       }
+
+       buffer->context_size = cpu_to_be16(device->act_log->nr_elements);
+       buffer->context_start_slot_nr = cpu_to_be16(device->al_tr_cycle);
+
+       mx = min_t(int, AL_CONTEXT_PER_TRANSACTION,
+                  device->act_log->nr_elements - device->al_tr_cycle);
+       for (i = 0; i < mx; i++) {
+               unsigned idx = device->al_tr_cycle + i;
+               extent_nr = lc_element_by_index(device->act_log, idx)->lc_number;
+               buffer->context[i] = cpu_to_be32(extent_nr);
+       }
+       for (; i < AL_CONTEXT_PER_TRANSACTION; i++)
+               buffer->context[i] = cpu_to_be32(LC_FREE);
+
+       device->al_tr_cycle += AL_CONTEXT_PER_TRANSACTION;
+       if (device->al_tr_cycle >= device->act_log->nr_elements)
+               device->al_tr_cycle = 0;
+
+       sector = al_tr_number_to_on_disk_sector(device);
+
+       crc = crc32c(0, buffer, 4096);
+       buffer->crc32c = cpu_to_be32(crc);
+
+       if (drbd_bm_write_hinted(device))
+               err = -EIO;
+       else {
+               bool write_al_updates;
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               write_al_updates = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->al_updates;
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               if (write_al_updates) {
+                       if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, device->ldev, sector, WRITE)) {
+                               err = -EIO;
+                               drbd_chk_io_error(device, 1, DRBD_META_IO_ERROR);
+                       } else {
+                               device->al_tr_number++;
+                               device->al_writ_cnt++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       drbd_md_put_buffer(device);
+       put_ldev(device);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int _try_lc_del(struct drbd_device *device, struct lc_element *al_ext)
+{
+       int rv;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       rv = (al_ext->refcnt == 0);
+       if (likely(rv))
+               lc_del(device->act_log, al_ext);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+
+       return rv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_al_shrink() - Removes all active extents form the activity log
+ * @device:    DRBD device.
+ *
+ * Removes all active extents form the activity log, waiting until
+ * the reference count of each entry dropped to 0 first, of course.
+ *
+ * You need to lock device->act_log with lc_try_lock() / lc_unlock()
+ */
+void drbd_al_shrink(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       struct lc_element *al_ext;
+       int i;
+
+       D_ASSERT(device, test_bit(__LC_LOCKED, &device->act_log->flags));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < device->act_log->nr_elements; i++) {
+               al_ext = lc_element_by_index(device->act_log, i);
+               if (al_ext->lc_number == LC_FREE)
+                       continue;
+               wait_event(device->al_wait, _try_lc_del(device, al_ext));
+       }
+
+       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+}
+
+int drbd_initialize_al(struct drbd_device *device, void *buffer)
+{
+       struct al_transaction_on_disk *al = buffer;
+       struct drbd_md *md = &device->ldev->md;
+       sector_t al_base = md->md_offset + md->al_offset;
+       int al_size_4k = md->al_stripes * md->al_stripe_size_4k;
+       int i;
+
+       memset(al, 0, 4096);
+       al->magic = cpu_to_be32(DRBD_AL_MAGIC);
+       al->transaction_type = cpu_to_be16(AL_TR_INITIALIZED);
+       al->crc32c = cpu_to_be32(crc32c(0, al, 4096));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < al_size_4k; i++) {
+               int err = drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, device->ldev, al_base + i * 8, WRITE);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *drbd_change_sync_fname[] = {
+       [RECORD_RS_FAILED] = "drbd_rs_failed_io",
+       [SET_IN_SYNC] = "drbd_set_in_sync",
+       [SET_OUT_OF_SYNC] = "drbd_set_out_of_sync"
+};
+
+/* ATTENTION. The AL's extents are 4MB each, while the extents in the
+ * resync LRU-cache are 16MB each.
+ * The caller of this function has to hold an get_ldev() reference.
+ *
+ * Adjusts the caching members ->rs_left (success) or ->rs_failed (!success),
+ * potentially pulling in (and recounting the corresponding bits)
+ * this resync extent into the resync extent lru cache.
+ *
+ * Returns whether all bits have been cleared for this resync extent,
+ * precisely: (rs_left <= rs_failed)
+ *
+ * TODO will be obsoleted once we have a caching lru of the on disk bitmap
+ */
+static bool update_rs_extent(struct drbd_device *device,
+               unsigned int enr, int count,
+               enum update_sync_bits_mode mode)
+{
+       struct lc_element *e;
+
+       D_ASSERT(device, atomic_read(&device->local_cnt));
+
+       /* When setting out-of-sync bits,
+        * we don't need it cached (lc_find).
+        * But if it is present in the cache,
+        * we should update the cached bit count.
+        * Otherwise, that extent should be in the resync extent lru cache
+        * already -- or we want to pull it in if necessary -- (lc_get),
+        * then update and check rs_left and rs_failed. */
+       if (mode == SET_OUT_OF_SYNC)
+               e = lc_find(device->resync, enr);
+       else
+               e = lc_get(device->resync, enr);
+       if (e) {
+               struct bm_extent *ext = lc_entry(e, struct bm_extent, lce);
+               if (ext->lce.lc_number == enr) {
+                       if (mode == SET_IN_SYNC)
+                               ext->rs_left -= count;
+                       else if (mode == SET_OUT_OF_SYNC)
+                               ext->rs_left += count;
+                       else
+                               ext->rs_failed += count;
+                       if (ext->rs_left < ext->rs_failed) {
+                               drbd_warn(device, "BAD! enr=%u rs_left=%d "
+                                   "rs_failed=%d count=%d cstate=%s\n",
+                                    ext->lce.lc_number, ext->rs_left,
+                                    ext->rs_failed, count,
+                                    drbd_conn_str(device->state.conn));
+
+                               /* We don't expect to be able to clear more bits
+                                * than have been set when we originally counted
+                                * the set bits to cache that value in ext->rs_left.
+                                * Whatever the reason (disconnect during resync,
+                                * delayed local completion of an application write),
+                                * try to fix it up by recounting here. */
+                               ext->rs_left = drbd_bm_e_weight(device, enr);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* Normally this element should be in the cache,
+                        * since drbd_rs_begin_io() pulled it already in.
+                        *
+                        * But maybe an application write finished, and we set
+                        * something outside the resync lru_cache in sync.
+                        */
+                       int rs_left = drbd_bm_e_weight(device, enr);
+                       if (ext->flags != 0) {
+                               drbd_warn(device, "changing resync lce: %d[%u;%02lx]"
+                                    " -> %d[%u;00]\n",
+                                    ext->lce.lc_number, ext->rs_left,
+                                    ext->flags, enr, rs_left);
+                               ext->flags = 0;
+                       }
+                       if (ext->rs_failed) {
+                               drbd_warn(device, "Kicking resync_lru element enr=%u "
+                                    "out with rs_failed=%d\n",
+                                    ext->lce.lc_number, ext->rs_failed);
+                       }
+                       ext->rs_left = rs_left;
+                       ext->rs_failed = (mode == RECORD_RS_FAILED) ? count : 0;
+                       /* we don't keep a persistent log of the resync lru,
+                        * we can commit any change right away. */
+                       lc_committed(device->resync);
+               }
+               if (mode != SET_OUT_OF_SYNC)
+                       lc_put(device->resync, &ext->lce);
+               /* no race, we are within the al_lock! */
+
+               if (ext->rs_left <= ext->rs_failed) {
+                       ext->rs_failed = 0;
+                       return true;
+               }
+       } else if (mode != SET_OUT_OF_SYNC) {
+               /* be quiet if lc_find() did not find it. */
+               drbd_err(device, "lc_get() failed! locked=%d/%d flags=%lu\n",
+                   device->resync_locked,
+                   device->resync->nr_elements,
+                   device->resync->flags);
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+void drbd_advance_rs_marks(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long still_to_go)
+{
+       unsigned long now = jiffies;
+       unsigned long last = device->rs_mark_time[device->rs_last_mark];
+       int next = (device->rs_last_mark + 1) % DRBD_SYNC_MARKS;
+       if (time_after_eq(now, last + DRBD_SYNC_MARK_STEP)) {
+               if (device->rs_mark_left[device->rs_last_mark] != still_to_go &&
+                   device->state.conn != C_PAUSED_SYNC_T &&
+                   device->state.conn != C_PAUSED_SYNC_S) {
+                       device->rs_mark_time[next] = now;
+                       device->rs_mark_left[next] = still_to_go;
+                       device->rs_last_mark = next;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* It is called lazy update, so don't do write-out too often. */
+static bool lazy_bitmap_update_due(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       return time_after(jiffies, device->rs_last_bcast + 2*HZ);
+}
+
+static void maybe_schedule_on_disk_bitmap_update(struct drbd_device *device, bool rs_done)
+{
+       if (rs_done)
+               set_bit(RS_DONE, &device->flags);
+               /* and also set RS_PROGRESS below */
+       else if (!lazy_bitmap_update_due(device))
+               return;
+
+       drbd_device_post_work(device, RS_PROGRESS);
+}
+
+static int update_sync_bits(struct drbd_device *device,
+               unsigned long sbnr, unsigned long ebnr,
+               enum update_sync_bits_mode mode)
+{
+       /*
+        * We keep a count of set bits per resync-extent in the ->rs_left
+        * caching member, so we need to loop and work within the resync extent
+        * alignment. Typically this loop will execute exactly once.
+        */
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long count = 0;
+       unsigned int cleared = 0;
+       while (sbnr <= ebnr) {
+               /* set temporary boundary bit number to last bit number within
+                * the resync extent of the current start bit number,
+                * but cap at provided end bit number */
+               unsigned long tbnr = min(ebnr, sbnr | BM_BLOCKS_PER_BM_EXT_MASK);
+               unsigned long c;
+
+               if (mode == RECORD_RS_FAILED)
+                       /* Only called from drbd_rs_failed_io(), bits
+                        * supposedly still set.  Recount, maybe some
+                        * of the bits have been successfully cleared
+                        * by application IO meanwhile.
+                        */
+                       c = drbd_bm_count_bits(device, sbnr, tbnr);
+               else if (mode == SET_IN_SYNC)
+                       c = drbd_bm_clear_bits(device, sbnr, tbnr);
+               else /* if (mode == SET_OUT_OF_SYNC) */
+                       c = drbd_bm_set_bits(device, sbnr, tbnr);
+
+               if (c) {
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&device->al_lock, flags);
+                       cleared += update_rs_extent(device, BM_BIT_TO_EXT(sbnr), c, mode);
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->al_lock, flags);
+                       count += c;
+               }
+               sbnr = tbnr + 1;
+       }
+       if (count) {
+               if (mode == SET_IN_SYNC) {
+                       unsigned long still_to_go = drbd_bm_total_weight(device);
+                       bool rs_is_done = (still_to_go <= device->rs_failed);
+                       drbd_advance_rs_marks(device, still_to_go);
+                       if (cleared || rs_is_done)
+                               maybe_schedule_on_disk_bitmap_update(device, rs_is_done);
+               } else if (mode == RECORD_RS_FAILED)
+                       device->rs_failed += count;
+               wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
+/* clear the bit corresponding to the piece of storage in question:
+ * size byte of data starting from sector.  Only clear a bits of the affected
+ * one ore more _aligned_ BM_BLOCK_SIZE blocks.
+ *
+ * called by worker on C_SYNC_TARGET and receiver on SyncSource.
+ *
+ */
+int __drbd_change_sync(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector, int size,
+               enum update_sync_bits_mode mode)
+{
+       /* Is called from worker and receiver context _only_ */
+       unsigned long sbnr, ebnr, lbnr;
+       unsigned long count = 0;
+       sector_t esector, nr_sectors;
+
+       /* This would be an empty REQ_FLUSH, be silent. */
+       if ((mode == SET_OUT_OF_SYNC) && size == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (size <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 512) || size > DRBD_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE) {
+               drbd_err(device, "%s: sector=%llus size=%d nonsense!\n",
+                               drbd_change_sync_fname[mode],
+                               (unsigned long long)sector, size);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!get_ldev(device))
+               return 0; /* no disk, no metadata, no bitmap to manipulate bits in */
+
+       nr_sectors = drbd_get_capacity(device->this_bdev);
+       esector = sector + (size >> 9) - 1;
+
+       if (!expect(sector < nr_sectors))
+               goto out;
+       if (!expect(esector < nr_sectors))
+               esector = nr_sectors - 1;
+
+       lbnr = BM_SECT_TO_BIT(nr_sectors-1);
+
+       if (mode == SET_IN_SYNC) {
+               /* Round up start sector, round down end sector.  We make sure
+                * we only clear full, aligned, BM_BLOCK_SIZE blocks. */
+               if (unlikely(esector < BM_SECT_PER_BIT-1))
+                       goto out;
+               if (unlikely(esector == (nr_sectors-1)))
+                       ebnr = lbnr;
+               else
+                       ebnr = BM_SECT_TO_BIT(esector - (BM_SECT_PER_BIT-1));
+               sbnr = BM_SECT_TO_BIT(sector + BM_SECT_PER_BIT-1);
+       } else {
+               /* We set it out of sync, or record resync failure.
+                * Should not round anything here. */
+               sbnr = BM_SECT_TO_BIT(sector);
+               ebnr = BM_SECT_TO_BIT(esector);
+       }
+
+       count = update_sync_bits(device, sbnr, ebnr, mode);
+out:
+       put_ldev(device);
+       return count;
+}
+
+static
+struct bm_extent *_bme_get(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int enr)
+{
+       struct lc_element *e;
+       struct bm_extent *bm_ext;
+       int wakeup = 0;
+       unsigned long rs_flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       if (device->resync_locked > device->resync->nr_elements/2) {
+               spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       e = lc_get(device->resync, enr);
+       bm_ext = e ? lc_entry(e, struct bm_extent, lce) : NULL;
+       if (bm_ext) {
+               if (bm_ext->lce.lc_number != enr) {
+                       bm_ext->rs_left = drbd_bm_e_weight(device, enr);
+                       bm_ext->rs_failed = 0;
+                       lc_committed(device->resync);
+                       wakeup = 1;
+               }
+               if (bm_ext->lce.refcnt == 1)
+                       device->resync_locked++;
+               set_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags);
+       }
+       rs_flags = device->resync->flags;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       if (wakeup)
+               wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+
+       if (!bm_ext) {
+               if (rs_flags & LC_STARVING)
+                       drbd_warn(device, "Have to wait for element"
+                            " (resync LRU too small?)\n");
+               BUG_ON(rs_flags & LC_LOCKED);
+       }
+
+       return bm_ext;
+}
+
+static int _is_in_al(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int enr)
+{
+       int rv;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       rv = lc_is_used(device->act_log, enr);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+
+       return rv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_rs_begin_io() - Gets an extent in the resync LRU cache and sets it to BME_LOCKED
+ * @device:    DRBD device.
+ * @sector:    The sector number.
+ *
+ * This functions sleeps on al_wait. Returns 0 on success, -EINTR if interrupted.
+ */
+int drbd_rs_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector)
+{
+       unsigned int enr = BM_SECT_TO_EXT(sector);
+       struct bm_extent *bm_ext;
+       int i, sig;
+       bool sa;
+
+retry:
+       sig = wait_event_interruptible(device->al_wait,
+                       (bm_ext = _bme_get(device, enr)));
+       if (sig)
+               return -EINTR;
+
+       if (test_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* step aside only while we are above c-min-rate; unless disabled. */
+       sa = drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle(device);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT; i++) {
+               sig = wait_event_interruptible(device->al_wait,
+                                              !_is_in_al(device, enr * AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT + i) ||
+                                              (sa && test_bit(BME_PRIORITY, &bm_ext->flags)));
+
+               if (sig || (sa && test_bit(BME_PRIORITY, &bm_ext->flags))) {
+                       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+                       if (lc_put(device->resync, &bm_ext->lce) == 0) {
+                               bm_ext->flags = 0; /* clears BME_NO_WRITES and eventually BME_PRIORITY */
+                               device->resync_locked--;
+                               wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+                       if (sig)
+                               return -EINTR;
+                       if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10))
+                               return -EINTR;
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+       }
+       set_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_try_rs_begin_io() - Gets an extent in the resync LRU cache, does not sleep
+ * @device:    DRBD device.
+ * @sector:    The sector number.
+ *
+ * Gets an extent in the resync LRU cache, sets it to BME_NO_WRITES, then
+ * tries to set it to BME_LOCKED. Returns 0 upon success, and -EAGAIN
+ * if there is still application IO going on in this area.
+ */
+int drbd_try_rs_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector)
+{
+       unsigned int enr = BM_SECT_TO_EXT(sector);
+       const unsigned int al_enr = enr*AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT;
+       struct lc_element *e;
+       struct bm_extent *bm_ext;
+       int i;
+       bool throttle = drbd_rs_should_slow_down(device, sector, true);
+
+       /* If we need to throttle, a half-locked (only marked BME_NO_WRITES,
+        * not yet BME_LOCKED) extent needs to be kicked out explicitly if we
+        * need to throttle. There is at most one such half-locked extent,
+        * which is remembered in resync_wenr. */
+
+       if (throttle && device->resync_wenr != enr)
+               return -EAGAIN;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       if (device->resync_wenr != LC_FREE && device->resync_wenr != enr) {
+               /* in case you have very heavy scattered io, it may
+                * stall the syncer undefined if we give up the ref count
+                * when we try again and requeue.
+                *
+                * if we don't give up the refcount, but the next time
+                * we are scheduled this extent has been "synced" by new
+                * application writes, we'd miss the lc_put on the
+                * extent we keep the refcount on.
+                * so we remembered which extent we had to try again, and
+                * if the next requested one is something else, we do
+                * the lc_put here...
+                * we also have to wake_up
+                */
+               e = lc_find(device->resync, device->resync_wenr);
+               bm_ext = e ? lc_entry(e, struct bm_extent, lce) : NULL;
+               if (bm_ext) {
+                       D_ASSERT(device, !test_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags));
+                       D_ASSERT(device, test_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags));
+                       clear_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags);
+                       device->resync_wenr = LC_FREE;
+                       if (lc_put(device->resync, &bm_ext->lce) == 0) {
+                               bm_ext->flags = 0;
+                               device->resync_locked--;
+                       }
+                       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+               } else {
+                       drbd_alert(device, "LOGIC BUG\n");
+               }
+       }
+       /* TRY. */
+       e = lc_try_get(device->resync, enr);
+       bm_ext = e ? lc_entry(e, struct bm_extent, lce) : NULL;
+       if (bm_ext) {
+               if (test_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags))
+                       goto proceed;
+               if (!test_and_set_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags)) {
+                       device->resync_locked++;
+               } else {
+                       /* we did set the BME_NO_WRITES,
+                        * but then could not set BME_LOCKED,
+                        * so we tried again.
+                        * drop the extra reference. */
+                       bm_ext->lce.refcnt--;
+                       D_ASSERT(device, bm_ext->lce.refcnt > 0);
+               }
+               goto check_al;
+       } else {
+               /* do we rather want to try later? */
+               if (device->resync_locked > device->resync->nr_elements-3)
+                       goto try_again;
+               /* Do or do not. There is no try. -- Yoda */
+               e = lc_get(device->resync, enr);
+               bm_ext = e ? lc_entry(e, struct bm_extent, lce) : NULL;
+               if (!bm_ext) {
+                       const unsigned long rs_flags = device->resync->flags;
+                       if (rs_flags & LC_STARVING)
+                               drbd_warn(device, "Have to wait for element"
+                                    " (resync LRU too small?)\n");
+                       BUG_ON(rs_flags & LC_LOCKED);
+                       goto try_again;
+               }
+               if (bm_ext->lce.lc_number != enr) {
+                       bm_ext->rs_left = drbd_bm_e_weight(device, enr);
+                       bm_ext->rs_failed = 0;
+                       lc_committed(device->resync);
+                       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+                       D_ASSERT(device, test_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags) == 0);
+               }
+               set_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags);
+               D_ASSERT(device, bm_ext->lce.refcnt == 1);
+               device->resync_locked++;
+               goto check_al;
+       }
+check_al:
+       for (i = 0; i < AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT; i++) {
+               if (lc_is_used(device->act_log, al_enr+i))
+                       goto try_again;
+       }
+       set_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags);
+proceed:
+       device->resync_wenr = LC_FREE;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       return 0;
+
+try_again:
+       if (bm_ext) {
+               if (throttle) {
+                       D_ASSERT(device, !test_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags));
+                       D_ASSERT(device, test_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags));
+                       clear_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags);
+                       device->resync_wenr = LC_FREE;
+                       if (lc_put(device->resync, &bm_ext->lce) == 0) {
+                               bm_ext->flags = 0;
+                               device->resync_locked--;
+                       }
+                       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+               } else
+                       device->resync_wenr = enr;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+void drbd_rs_complete_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector)
+{
+       unsigned int enr = BM_SECT_TO_EXT(sector);
+       struct lc_element *e;
+       struct bm_extent *bm_ext;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&device->al_lock, flags);
+       e = lc_find(device->resync, enr);
+       bm_ext = e ? lc_entry(e, struct bm_extent, lce) : NULL;
+       if (!bm_ext) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->al_lock, flags);
+               if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
+                       drbd_err(device, "drbd_rs_complete_io() called, but extent not found\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (bm_ext->lce.refcnt == 0) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->al_lock, flags);
+               drbd_err(device, "drbd_rs_complete_io(,%llu [=%u]) called, "
+                   "but refcnt is 0!?\n",
+                   (unsigned long long)sector, enr);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (lc_put(device->resync, &bm_ext->lce) == 0) {
+               bm_ext->flags = 0; /* clear BME_LOCKED, BME_NO_WRITES and BME_PRIORITY */
+               device->resync_locked--;
+               wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->al_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_rs_cancel_all() - Removes all extents from the resync LRU (even BME_LOCKED)
+ * @device:    DRBD device.
+ */
+void drbd_rs_cancel_all(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+
+       if (get_ldev_if_state(device, D_FAILED)) { /* Makes sure ->resync is there. */
+               lc_reset(device->resync);
+               put_ldev(device);
+       }
+       device->resync_locked = 0;
+       device->resync_wenr = LC_FREE;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_rs_del_all() - Gracefully remove all extents from the resync LRU
+ * @device:    DRBD device.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 upon success, -EAGAIN if at least one reference count was
+ * not zero.
+ */
+int drbd_rs_del_all(struct drbd_device *device)
+{
+       struct lc_element *e;
+       struct bm_extent *bm_ext;
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+
+       if (get_ldev_if_state(device, D_FAILED)) {
+               /* ok, ->resync is there. */
+               for (i = 0; i < device->resync->nr_elements; i++) {
+                       e = lc_element_by_index(device->resync, i);
+                       bm_ext = lc_entry(e, struct bm_extent, lce);
+                       if (bm_ext->lce.lc_number == LC_FREE)
+                               continue;
+                       if (bm_ext->lce.lc_number == device->resync_wenr) {
+                               drbd_info(device, "dropping %u in drbd_rs_del_all, apparently"
+                                    " got 'synced' by application io\n",
+                                    device->resync_wenr);
+                               D_ASSERT(device, !test_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags));
+                               D_ASSERT(device, test_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags));
+                               clear_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags);
+                               device->resync_wenr = LC_FREE;
+                               lc_put(device->resync, &bm_ext->lce);
+                       }
+                       if (bm_ext->lce.refcnt != 0) {
+                               drbd_info(device, "Retrying drbd_rs_del_all() later. "
+                                    "refcnt=%d\n", bm_ext->lce.refcnt);
+                               put_ldev(device);
+                               spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+                               return -EAGAIN;
+                       }
+                       D_ASSERT(device, !test_bit(BME_LOCKED, &bm_ext->flags));
+                       D_ASSERT(device, !test_bit(BME_NO_WRITES, &bm_ext->flags));
+                       lc_del(device->resync, &bm_ext->lce);
+               }
+               D_ASSERT(device, device->resync->used == 0);
+               put_ldev(device);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&device->al_lock);
+       wake_up(&device->al_wait);
+
+       return 0;
+}