X-Git-Url: https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/gitweb?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fceph%2Fsrc%2Frgw%2Frgw_admin.cc;fp=src%2Fceph%2Fsrc%2Frgw%2Frgw_admin.cc;h=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=7da45d65be36d36b880cc55c5036e96c24b53f00;hp=bd770160710c169d7e17c2b6c50ff5b05b39acd2;hpb=691462d09d0987b47e112d6ee8740375df3c51b2;p=stor4nfv.git

diff --git a/src/ceph/src/rgw/rgw_admin.cc b/src/ceph/src/rgw/rgw_admin.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index bd77016..0000000
--- a/src/ceph/src/rgw/rgw_admin.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7081 +0,0 @@
-// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
-// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-
-#include <boost/optional.hpp>
-
-#include "auth/Crypto.h"
-#include "compressor/Compressor.h"
-
-#include "common/armor.h"
-#include "common/ceph_json.h"
-#include "common/config.h"
-#include "common/ceph_argparse.h"
-#include "common/Formatter.h"
-#include "common/errno.h"
-#include "common/safe_io.h"
-
-#include "cls/rgw/cls_rgw_client.h"
-
-#include "global/global_init.h"
-
-#include "include/utime.h"
-#include "include/str_list.h"
-
-#include "rgw_user.h"
-#include "rgw_bucket.h"
-#include "rgw_rados.h"
-#include "rgw_acl.h"
-#include "rgw_acl_s3.h"
-#include "rgw_lc.h"
-#include "rgw_log.h"
-#include "rgw_formats.h"
-#include "rgw_usage.h"
-#include "rgw_replica_log.h"
-#include "rgw_orphan.h"
-#include "rgw_sync.h"
-#include "rgw_data_sync.h"
-#include "rgw_rest_conn.h"
-#include "rgw_realm_watcher.h"
-#include "rgw_role.h"
-#include "rgw_reshard.h"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-#define dout_context g_ceph_context
-#define dout_subsys ceph_subsys_rgw
-
-#define SECRET_KEY_LEN 40
-#define PUBLIC_ID_LEN 20
-
-static RGWRados *store = NULL;
-
-void usage()
-{
-  cout << "usage: radosgw-admin <cmd> [options...]" << std::endl;
-  cout << "commands:\n";
-  cout << "  user create                create a new user\n" ;
-  cout << "  user modify                modify user\n";
-  cout << "  user info                  get user info\n";
-  cout << "  user rm                    remove user\n";
-  cout << "  user suspend               suspend a user\n";
-  cout << "  user enable                re-enable user after suspension\n";
-  cout << "  user check                 check user info\n";
-  cout << "  user stats                 show user stats as accounted by quota subsystem\n";
-  cout << "  user list                  list users\n";
-  cout << "  caps add                   add user capabilities\n";
-  cout << "  caps rm                    remove user capabilities\n";
-  cout << "  subuser create             create a new subuser\n" ;
-  cout << "  subuser modify             modify subuser\n";
-  cout << "  subuser rm                 remove subuser\n";
-  cout << "  key create                 create access key\n";
-  cout << "  key rm                     remove access key\n";
-  cout << "  bucket list                list buckets\n";
-  cout << "  bucket limit check         show bucket sharding stats\n";
-  cout << "  bucket link                link bucket to specified user\n";
-  cout << "  bucket unlink              unlink bucket from specified user\n";
-  cout << "  bucket stats               returns bucket statistics\n";
-  cout << "  bucket rm                  remove bucket\n";
-  cout << "  bucket check               check bucket index\n";
-  cout << "  bucket reshard             reshard bucket\n";
-  cout << "  bucket sync disable        disable bucket sync\n";
-  cout << "  bucket sync enable         enable bucket sync\n";
-  cout << "  bi get                     retrieve bucket index object entries\n";
-  cout << "  bi put                     store bucket index object entries\n";
-  cout << "  bi list                    list raw bucket index entries\n";
-  cout << "  object rm                  remove object\n";
-  cout << "  object stat                stat an object for its metadata\n";
-  cout << "  object unlink              unlink object from bucket index\n";
-  cout << "  objects expire             run expired objects cleanup\n";
-  cout << "  period delete              delete a period\n";
-  cout << "  period get                 get period info\n";
-  cout << "  period get-current         get current period info\n";
-  cout << "  period pull                pull a period\n";
-  cout << "  period push                push a period\n";
-  cout << "  period list                list all periods\n";
-  cout << "  period update              update the staging period\n";
-  cout << "  period commit              commit the staging period\n";
-  cout << "  quota set                  set quota params\n";
-  cout << "  quota enable               enable quota\n";
-  cout << "  quota disable              disable quota\n";
-  cout << "  global quota get           view global quota params\n";
-  cout << "  global quota set           set global quota params\n";
-  cout << "  global quota enable        enable a global quota\n";
-  cout << "  global quota disable       disable a global quota\n";
-  cout << "  realm create               create a new realm\n";
-  cout << "  realm delete               delete a realm\n";
-  cout << "  realm get                  show realm info\n";
-  cout << "  realm get-default          get default realm name\n";
-  cout << "  realm list                 list realms\n";
-  cout << "  realm list-periods         list all realm periods\n";
-  cout << "  realm remove               remove a zonegroup from the realm\n";
-  cout << "  realm rename               rename a realm\n";
-  cout << "  realm set                  set realm info (requires infile)\n";
-  cout << "  realm default              set realm as default\n";
-  cout << "  realm pull                 pull a realm and its current period\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup add              add a zone to a zonegroup\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup create           create a new zone group info\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup default          set default zone group\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup delete           delete a zone group info\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup get              show zone group info\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup modify           modify an existing zonegroup\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup set              set zone group info (requires infile)\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup remove           remove a zone from a zonegroup\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup rename           rename a zone group\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup list             list all zone groups set on this cluster\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup placement list   list zonegroup's placement targets\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup placement add    add a placement target id to a zonegroup\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup placement modify modify a placement target of a specific zonegroup\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup placement rm     remove a placement target from a zonegroup\n";
-  cout << "  zonegroup placement default  set a zonegroup's default placement target\n";
-  cout << "  zone create                create a new zone\n";
-  cout << "  zone delete                delete a zone\n";
-  cout << "  zone get                   show zone cluster params\n";
-  cout << "  zone modify                modify an existing zone\n";
-  cout << "  zone set                   set zone cluster params (requires infile)\n";
-  cout << "  zone list                  list all zones set on this cluster\n";
-  cout << "  zone rename                rename a zone\n";
-  cout << "  zone placement list        list zone's placement targets\n";
-  cout << "  zone placement add         add a zone placement target\n";
-  cout << "  zone placement modify      modify a zone placement target\n";
-  cout << "  zone placement rm          remove a zone placement target\n";
-  cout << "  pool add                   add an existing pool for data placement\n";
-  cout << "  pool rm                    remove an existing pool from data placement set\n";
-  cout << "  pools list                 list placement active set\n";
-  cout << "  policy                     read bucket/object policy\n";
-  cout << "  log list                   list log objects\n";
-  cout << "  log show                   dump a log from specific object or (bucket + date\n";
-  cout << "                             + bucket-id)\n";
-  cout << "                             (NOTE: required to specify formatting of date\n";
-  cout << "                             to \"YYYY-MM-DD-hh\")\n";
-  cout << "  log rm                     remove log object\n";
-  cout << "  usage show                 show usage (by user, date range)\n";
-  cout << "  usage trim                 trim usage (by user, date range)\n";
-  cout << "  gc list                    dump expired garbage collection objects (specify\n";
-  cout << "                             --include-all to list all entries, including unexpired)\n";
-  cout << "  gc process                 manually process garbage\n";
-  cout << "  lc list                    list all bucket lifecycle progress\n";
-  cout << "  lc process                 manually process lifecycle\n";
-  cout << "  metadata get               get metadata info\n";
-  cout << "  metadata put               put metadata info\n";
-  cout << "  metadata rm                remove metadata info\n";
-  cout << "  metadata list              list metadata info\n";
-  cout << "  mdlog list                 list metadata log\n";
-  cout << "  mdlog trim                 trim metadata log (use start-date, end-date or\n";
-  cout << "                             start-marker, end-marker)\n";
-  cout << "  mdlog status               read metadata log status\n";
-  cout << "  bilog list                 list bucket index log\n";
-  cout << "  bilog trim                 trim bucket index log (use start-marker, end-marker)\n";
-  cout << "  datalog list               list data log\n";
-  cout << "  datalog trim               trim data log\n";
-  cout << "  datalog status             read data log status\n";
-  cout << "  opstate list               list stateful operations entries (use client_id,\n";
-  cout << "                             op_id, object)\n";
-  cout << "  opstate set                set state on an entry (use client_id, op_id, object, state)\n";
-  cout << "  opstate renew              renew state on an entry (use client_id, op_id, object)\n";
-  cout << "  opstate rm                 remove entry (use client_id, op_id, object)\n";
-  cout << "  replicalog get             get replica metadata log entry\n";
-  cout << "  replicalog update          update replica metadata log entry\n";
-  cout << "  replicalog delete          delete replica metadata log entry\n";
-  cout << "  orphans find               init and run search for leaked rados objects (use job-id, pool)\n";
-  cout << "  orphans finish             clean up search for leaked rados objects\n";
-  cout << "  orphans list-jobs          list the current job-ids for orphans search\n";
-  cout << "  role create                create a AWS role for use with STS\n";
-  cout << "  role delete                delete a role\n";
-  cout << "  role get                   get a role\n";
-  cout << "  role list                  list roles with specified path prefix\n";
-  cout << "  role modify                modify the assume role policy of an existing role\n";
-  cout << "  role-policy put            add/update permission policy to role\n";
-  cout << "  role-policy list           list policies attached to a role\n";
-  cout << "  role-policy get            get the specified inline policy document embedded with the given role\n";
-  cout << "  role-policy delete         delete policy attached to a role\n";
-  cout << "  reshard add                schedule a resharding of a bucket\n";
-  cout << "  reshard list               list all bucket resharding or scheduled to be reshared\n";
-  cout << "  reshard process            process of scheduled reshard jobs\n";
-  cout << "  reshard cancel             cancel resharding a bucket\n";
-  cout << "options:\n";
-  cout << "   --tenant=<tenant>         tenant name\n";
-  cout << "   --uid=<id>                user id\n";
-  cout << "   --subuser=<name>          subuser name\n";
-  cout << "   --access-key=<key>        S3 access key\n";
-  cout << "   --email=<email>\n";
-  cout << "   --secret/--secret-key=<key>\n";
-  cout << "                             specify secret key\n";
-  cout << "   --gen-access-key          generate random access key (for S3)\n";
-  cout << "   --gen-secret              generate random secret key\n";
-  cout << "   --key-type=<type>         key type, options are: swift, s3\n";
-  cout << "   --temp-url-key[-2]=<key>  temp url key\n";
-  cout << "   --access=<access>         Set access permissions for sub-user, should be one\n";
-  cout << "                             of read, write, readwrite, full\n";
-  cout << "   --display-name=<name>\n";
-  cout << "   --max-buckets             max number of buckets for a user\n";
-  cout << "   --admin                   set the admin flag on the user\n";
-  cout << "   --system                  set the system flag on the user\n";
-  cout << "   --bucket=<bucket>\n";
-  cout << "   --pool=<pool>\n";
-  cout << "   --object=<object>\n";
-  cout << "   --date=<date>\n";
-  cout << "   --start-date=<date>\n";
-  cout << "   --end-date=<date>\n";
-  cout << "   --bucket-id=<bucket-id>\n";
-  cout << "   --shard-id=<shard-id>     optional for mdlog list\n";
-  cout << "                             required for: \n";
-  cout << "                               mdlog trim\n";
-  cout << "                               replica mdlog get/delete\n";
-  cout << "                               replica datalog get/delete\n";
-  cout << "   --metadata-key=<key>      key to retrieve metadata from with metadata get\n";
-  cout << "   --remote=<remote>         zone or zonegroup id of remote gateway\n";
-  cout << "   --period=<id>             period id\n";
-  cout << "   --epoch=<number>          period epoch\n";
-  cout << "   --commit                  commit the period during 'period update'\n";
-  cout << "   --staging                 get staging period info\n";
-  cout << "   --master                  set as master\n";
-  cout << "   --master-url              master url\n";
-  cout << "   --master-zonegroup=<id>   master zonegroup id\n";
-  cout << "   --master-zone=<id>        master zone id\n";
-  cout << "   --rgw-realm=<name>        realm name\n";
-  cout << "   --realm-id=<id>           realm id\n";
-  cout << "   --realm-new-name=<name>   realm new name\n";
-  cout << "   --rgw-zonegroup=<name>    zonegroup name\n";
-  cout << "   --zonegroup-id=<id>       zonegroup id\n";
-  cout << "   --zonegroup-new-name=<name>\n";
-  cout << "                             zonegroup new name\n";
-  cout << "   --rgw-zone=<name>         name of zone in which radosgw is running\n";
-  cout << "   --zone-id=<id>            zone id\n";
-  cout << "   --zone-new-name=<name>    zone new name\n";
-  cout << "   --source-zone             specify the source zone (for data sync)\n";
-  cout << "   --default                 set entity (realm, zonegroup, zone) as default\n";
-  cout << "   --read-only               set zone as read-only (when adding to zonegroup)\n";
-  cout << "   --placement-id            placement id for zonegroup placement commands\n";
-  cout << "   --tags=<list>             list of tags for zonegroup placement add and modify commands\n";
-  cout << "   --tags-add=<list>         list of tags to add for zonegroup placement modify command\n";
-  cout << "   --tags-rm=<list>          list of tags to remove for zonegroup placement modify command\n";
-  cout << "   --endpoints=<list>        zone endpoints\n";
-  cout << "   --index-pool=<pool>       placement target index pool\n";
-  cout << "   --data-pool=<pool>        placement target data pool\n";
-  cout << "   --data-extra-pool=<pool>  placement target data extra (non-ec) pool\n";
-  cout << "   --placement-index-type=<type>\n";
-  cout << "                             placement target index type (normal, indexless, or #id)\n";
-  cout << "   --compression=<type>      placement target compression type (plugin name or empty/none)\n";
-  cout << "   --tier-type=<type>        zone tier type\n";
-  cout << "   --tier-config=<k>=<v>[,...]\n";
-  cout << "                             set zone tier config keys, values\n";
-  cout << "   --tier-config-rm=<k>[,...]\n";
-  cout << "                             unset zone tier config keys\n";
-  cout << "   --sync-from-all[=false]   set/reset whether zone syncs from all zonegroup peers\n";
-  cout << "   --sync-from=[zone-name][,...]\n";
-  cout << "                             set list of zones to sync from\n";
-  cout << "   --sync-from-rm=[zone-name][,...]\n";
-  cout << "                             remove zones from list of zones to sync from\n";
-  cout << "   --fix                     besides checking bucket index, will also fix it\n";
-  cout << "   --check-objects           bucket check: rebuilds bucket index according to\n";
-  cout << "                             actual objects state\n";
-  cout << "   --format=<format>         specify output format for certain operations: xml,\n";
-  cout << "                             json\n";
-  cout << "   --purge-data              when specified, user removal will also purge all the\n";
-  cout << "                             user data\n";
-  cout << "   --purge-keys              when specified, subuser removal will also purge all the\n";
-  cout << "                             subuser keys\n";
-  cout << "   --purge-objects           remove a bucket's objects before deleting it\n";
-  cout << "                             (NOTE: required to delete a non-empty bucket)\n";
-  cout << "   --sync-stats              option to 'user stats', update user stats with current\n";
-  cout << "                             stats reported by user's buckets indexes\n";
-  cout << "   --show-log-entries=<flag> enable/disable dump of log entries on log show\n";
-  cout << "   --show-log-sum=<flag>     enable/disable dump of log summation on log show\n";
-  cout << "   --skip-zero-entries       log show only dumps entries that don't have zero value\n";
-  cout << "                             in one of the numeric field\n";
-  cout << "   --infile=<file>           specify a file to read in when setting data\n";
-  cout << "   --state=<state string>    specify a state for the opstate set command\n";
-  cout << "   --replica-log-type        replica log type (metadata, data, bucket), required for\n";
-  cout << "                             replica log operations\n";
-  cout << "   --categories=<list>       comma separated list of categories, used in usage show\n";
-  cout << "   --caps=<caps>             list of caps (e.g., \"usage=read, write; user=read\")\n";
-  cout << "   --yes-i-really-mean-it    required for certain operations\n";
-  cout << "   --warnings-only           when specified with bucket limit check, list\n";
-  cout << "                             only buckets nearing or over the current max\n";
-  cout << "                             objects per shard value\n";
-  cout << "   --bypass-gc               when specified with bucket deletion, triggers\n";
-  cout << "                             object deletions by not involving GC\n";
-  cout << "   --inconsistent-index      when specified with bucket deletion and bypass-gc set to true,\n";
-  cout << "                             ignores bucket index consistency\n";
-  cout << "\n";
-  cout << "<date> := \"YYYY-MM-DD[ hh:mm:ss]\"\n";
-  cout << "\nQuota options:\n";
-  cout << "   --bucket                  specified bucket for quota command\n";
-  cout << "   --max-objects             specify max objects (negative value to disable)\n";
-  cout << "   --max-size                specify max size (in B/K/M/G/T, negative value to disable)\n";
-  cout << "   --quota-scope             scope of quota (bucket, user)\n";
-  cout << "\nOrphans search options:\n";
-  cout << "   --pool                    data pool to scan for leaked rados objects in\n";
-  cout << "   --num-shards              num of shards to use for keeping the temporary scan info\n";
-  cout << "   --orphan-stale-secs       num of seconds to wait before declaring an object to be an orphan (default: 86400)\n";
-  cout << "   --job-id                  set the job id (for orphans find)\n";
-  cout << "   --max-concurrent-ios      maximum concurrent ios for orphans find (default: 32)\n";
-  cout << "\nOrphans list-jobs options:\n";
-  cout << "   --extra-info              provide extra info in job list\n";
-  cout << "\nRole options:\n";
-  cout << "   --role-name               name of the role to create\n";
-  cout << "   --path                    path to the role\n";
-  cout << "   --assume-role-policy-doc  the trust relationship policy document that grants an entity permission to assume the role\n";
-  cout << "   --policy-name             name of the policy document\n";
-  cout << "   --policy-doc              permission policy document\n";
-  cout << "   --path-prefix             path prefix for filtering roles\n";
-  cout << "\n";
-  generic_client_usage();
-}
-
-enum {
-  OPT_NO_CMD = 0,
-  OPT_USER_CREATE,
-  OPT_USER_INFO,
-  OPT_USER_MODIFY,
-  OPT_USER_RM,
-  OPT_USER_SUSPEND,
-  OPT_USER_ENABLE,
-  OPT_USER_CHECK,
-  OPT_USER_STATS,
-  OPT_USER_LIST,
-  OPT_SUBUSER_CREATE,
-  OPT_SUBUSER_MODIFY,
-  OPT_SUBUSER_RM,
-  OPT_KEY_CREATE,
-  OPT_KEY_RM,
-  OPT_BUCKETS_LIST,
-  OPT_BUCKET_LIMIT_CHECK,
-  OPT_BUCKET_LINK,
-  OPT_BUCKET_UNLINK,
-  OPT_BUCKET_STATS,
-  OPT_BUCKET_CHECK,
-  OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_STATUS,
-  OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_INIT,
-  OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_RUN,
-  OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_DISABLE,
-  OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_ENABLE,
-  OPT_BUCKET_RM,
-  OPT_BUCKET_REWRITE,
-  OPT_BUCKET_RESHARD,
-  OPT_POLICY,
-  OPT_POOL_ADD,
-  OPT_POOL_RM,
-  OPT_POOLS_LIST,
-  OPT_LOG_LIST,
-  OPT_LOG_SHOW,
-  OPT_LOG_RM,
-  OPT_USAGE_SHOW,
-  OPT_USAGE_TRIM,
-  OPT_OBJECT_RM,
-  OPT_OBJECT_UNLINK,
-  OPT_OBJECT_STAT,
-  OPT_OBJECT_REWRITE,
-  OPT_OBJECTS_EXPIRE,
-  OPT_BI_GET,
-  OPT_BI_PUT,
-  OPT_BI_LIST,
-  OPT_BI_PURGE,
-  OPT_OLH_GET,
-  OPT_OLH_READLOG,
-  OPT_QUOTA_SET,
-  OPT_QUOTA_ENABLE,
-  OPT_QUOTA_DISABLE,
-  OPT_GC_LIST,
-  OPT_GC_PROCESS,
-  OPT_LC_LIST,
-  OPT_LC_PROCESS,
-  OPT_ORPHANS_FIND,
-  OPT_ORPHANS_FINISH,
-  OPT_ORPHANS_LIST_JOBS,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_ADD,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_CREATE,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_DEFAULT,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_DELETE,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_GET,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_MODIFY,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_SET,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_LIST,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_REMOVE,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_RENAME,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_ADD,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_MODIFY,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_RM,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_LIST,
-  OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_DEFAULT,
-  OPT_ZONE_CREATE,
-  OPT_ZONE_DELETE,
-  OPT_ZONE_GET,
-  OPT_ZONE_MODIFY,
-  OPT_ZONE_SET,
-  OPT_ZONE_LIST,
-  OPT_ZONE_RENAME,
-  OPT_ZONE_DEFAULT,
-  OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_ADD,
-  OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_MODIFY,
-  OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_RM,
-  OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_LIST,
-  OPT_CAPS_ADD,
-  OPT_CAPS_RM,
-  OPT_METADATA_GET,
-  OPT_METADATA_PUT,
-  OPT_METADATA_RM,
-  OPT_METADATA_LIST,
-  OPT_METADATA_SYNC_STATUS,
-  OPT_METADATA_SYNC_INIT,
-  OPT_METADATA_SYNC_RUN,
-  OPT_MDLOG_LIST,
-  OPT_MDLOG_AUTOTRIM,
-  OPT_MDLOG_TRIM,
-  OPT_MDLOG_FETCH,
-  OPT_MDLOG_STATUS,
-  OPT_SYNC_ERROR_LIST,
-  OPT_BILOG_LIST,
-  OPT_BILOG_TRIM,
-  OPT_BILOG_STATUS,
-  OPT_DATA_SYNC_STATUS,
-  OPT_DATA_SYNC_INIT,
-  OPT_DATA_SYNC_RUN,
-  OPT_DATALOG_LIST,
-  OPT_DATALOG_STATUS,
-  OPT_DATALOG_TRIM,
-  OPT_OPSTATE_LIST,
-  OPT_OPSTATE_SET,
-  OPT_OPSTATE_RENEW,
-  OPT_OPSTATE_RM,
-  OPT_REPLICALOG_GET,
-  OPT_REPLICALOG_UPDATE,
-  OPT_REPLICALOG_DELETE,
-  OPT_REALM_CREATE,
-  OPT_REALM_DELETE,
-  OPT_REALM_GET,
-  OPT_REALM_GET_DEFAULT,
-  OPT_REALM_LIST,
-  OPT_REALM_LIST_PERIODS,
-  OPT_REALM_REMOVE,
-  OPT_REALM_RENAME,
-  OPT_REALM_SET,
-  OPT_REALM_DEFAULT,
-  OPT_REALM_PULL,
-  OPT_PERIOD_DELETE,
-  OPT_PERIOD_GET,
-  OPT_PERIOD_GET_CURRENT,
-  OPT_PERIOD_PULL,
-  OPT_PERIOD_PUSH,
-  OPT_PERIOD_LIST,
-  OPT_PERIOD_UPDATE,
-  OPT_PERIOD_COMMIT,
-  OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_GET,
-  OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_SET,
-  OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_ENABLE,
-  OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_DISABLE,
-  OPT_SYNC_STATUS,
-  OPT_ROLE_CREATE,
-  OPT_ROLE_DELETE,
-  OPT_ROLE_GET,
-  OPT_ROLE_MODIFY,
-  OPT_ROLE_LIST,
-  OPT_ROLE_POLICY_PUT,
-  OPT_ROLE_POLICY_LIST,
-  OPT_ROLE_POLICY_GET,
-  OPT_ROLE_POLICY_DELETE,
-  OPT_RESHARD_ADD,
-  OPT_RESHARD_LIST,
-  OPT_RESHARD_STATUS,
-  OPT_RESHARD_PROCESS,
-  OPT_RESHARD_CANCEL,
-};
-
-static int get_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *prev_cmd, const char *prev_prev_cmd, bool *need_more)
-{
-  *need_more = false;
-  // NOTE: please keep the checks in alphabetical order !!!
-  if (strcmp(cmd, "bi") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "bilog") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "buckets") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "caps") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "data") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "datalog") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "error") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "gc") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "global") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "key") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "log") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "lc") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "mdlog") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "metadata") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "object") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "objects") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "olh") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "opstate") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "orphans") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "period") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "placement") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "pool") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "pools") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "quota") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "realm") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "replicalog") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "role") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "role-policy") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "subuser") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "sync") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "user") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "zone") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "zonegroup") == 0 ||
-      strcmp(cmd, "zonegroups") == 0) {
-    *need_more = true;
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * can do both radosgw-admin bucket reshard, and radosgw-admin reshard bucket
-   */
-  if (strcmp(cmd, "reshard") == 0 &&
-      !(prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_cmd, "bucket") == 0)) {
-    *need_more = true;
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if (strcmp(cmd, "bucket") == 0 &&
-      !(prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_cmd, "reshard") == 0)) {
-    *need_more = true;
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (strcmp(cmd, "policy") == 0)
-    return OPT_POLICY;
-
-  if (!prev_cmd)
-    return -EINVAL;
-
-  if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "user") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "create") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_CREATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "info") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_INFO;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "modify") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_MODIFY;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_RM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "suspend") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_SUSPEND;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "enable") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_ENABLE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "check") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_CHECK;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "stats") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_STATS;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_USER_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "subuser") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "create") == 0)
-      return OPT_SUBUSER_CREATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "modify") == 0)
-      return OPT_SUBUSER_MODIFY;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_SUBUSER_RM;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "key") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "create") == 0)
-      return OPT_KEY_CREATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_KEY_RM;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "buckets") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKETS_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "bucket") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKETS_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "link") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_LINK;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "unlink") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_UNLINK;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "stats") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_STATS;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_RM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rewrite") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_REWRITE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "reshard") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_RESHARD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "check") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_CHECK;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "sync") == 0) {
-      *need_more = true;
-      return 0;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "limit") == 0) {
-      *need_more = true;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  } else if (prev_prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_prev_cmd, "bucket") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "sync") == 0) {
-      if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-        return OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_STATUS;
-      if (strcmp(cmd, "init") == 0)
-        return OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_INIT;
-      if (strcmp(cmd, "run") == 0)
-        return OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_RUN;
-      if (strcmp(cmd, "disable") == 0)
-        return OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_DISABLE;
-      if (strcmp(cmd, "enable") == 0)
-        return OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_ENABLE;
-    } else if ((strcmp(prev_cmd, "limit") == 0) &&
-	       (strcmp(cmd, "check") == 0)) {
-      return OPT_BUCKET_LIMIT_CHECK;
-    }
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "log") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_LOG_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "show") == 0)
-      return OPT_LOG_SHOW;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_LOG_RM;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "usage") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "show") == 0)
-      return OPT_USAGE_SHOW;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "trim") == 0)
-      return OPT_USAGE_TRIM;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "caps") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "add") == 0)
-      return OPT_CAPS_ADD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_CAPS_RM;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "pool") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "add") == 0)
-      return OPT_POOL_ADD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_POOL_RM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_POOLS_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "pools") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_POOLS_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "object") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_OBJECT_RM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "unlink") == 0)
-      return OPT_OBJECT_UNLINK;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "stat") == 0)
-      return OPT_OBJECT_STAT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rewrite") == 0)
-      return OPT_OBJECT_REWRITE;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "objects") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "expire") == 0)
-      return OPT_OBJECTS_EXPIRE;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "olh") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_OLH_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "readlog") == 0)
-      return OPT_OLH_READLOG;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "bi") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_BI_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "put") == 0)
-      return OPT_BI_PUT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_BI_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "purge") == 0)
-      return OPT_BI_PURGE;
-  } else if ((prev_prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_prev_cmd, "global") == 0) &&
-	     (strcmp(prev_cmd, "quota") == 0)) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
-      return OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_SET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "enable") == 0)
-      return OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_ENABLE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "disable") == 0)
-      return OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_DISABLE;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "period") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "delete") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_DELETE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get-current") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_GET_CURRENT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "pull") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_PULL;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "push") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_PUSH;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "update") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_UPDATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "commit") == 0)
-      return OPT_PERIOD_COMMIT;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "realm") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "create") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_CREATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "delete") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_DELETE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get-default") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_GET_DEFAULT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list-periods") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_LIST_PERIODS;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "remove") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_REMOVE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rename") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_RENAME;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_SET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "default") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_DEFAULT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "pull") == 0)
-      return OPT_REALM_PULL;
-  } else if ((prev_prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_prev_cmd, "zonegroup") == 0) &&
-	     (strcmp(prev_cmd, "placement") == 0)) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "add") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_ADD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "modify") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_MODIFY;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_RM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "default") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_DEFAULT;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "zonegroup") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "add") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_ADD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "create")== 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_CREATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "default") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_DEFAULT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "delete") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_DELETE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "modify") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_MODIFY;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_SET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "remove") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_REMOVE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rename") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_RENAME;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "quota") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
-      return OPT_QUOTA_SET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "enable") == 0)
-      return OPT_QUOTA_ENABLE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "disable") == 0)
-      return OPT_QUOTA_DISABLE;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "zonegroups") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONEGROUP_LIST;
-  } else if ((prev_prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_prev_cmd, "zone") == 0) &&
-	     (strcmp(prev_cmd, "placement") == 0)) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "add") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_ADD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "modify") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_MODIFY;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_RM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "zone") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "delete") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_DELETE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "create") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_CREATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_SET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "modify") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_MODIFY;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rename") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_RENAME;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "default") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_DEFAULT;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "zones") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ZONE_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "gc") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_GC_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "process") == 0)
-      return OPT_GC_PROCESS;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "lc") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_LC_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "process") == 0)
-      return OPT_LC_PROCESS;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "orphans") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "find") == 0)
-      return OPT_ORPHANS_FIND;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "finish") == 0)
-      return OPT_ORPHANS_FINISH;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list-jobs") == 0)
-      return OPT_ORPHANS_LIST_JOBS;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "metadata") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_METADATA_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "put") == 0)
-      return OPT_METADATA_PUT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_METADATA_RM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_METADATA_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "sync") == 0) {
-      *need_more = true;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  } else if ((prev_prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_prev_cmd, "metadata") == 0) &&
-	     (strcmp(prev_cmd, "sync") == 0)) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-      return OPT_METADATA_SYNC_STATUS;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "init") == 0)
-      return OPT_METADATA_SYNC_INIT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "run") == 0)
-      return OPT_METADATA_SYNC_RUN;
-  } else if ((prev_prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_prev_cmd, "sync") == 0) &&
-	     (strcmp(prev_cmd, "error") == 0)) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_SYNC_ERROR_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "mdlog") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_MDLOG_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "autotrim") == 0)
-      return OPT_MDLOG_AUTOTRIM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "trim") == 0)
-      return OPT_MDLOG_TRIM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "fetch") == 0)
-      return OPT_MDLOG_FETCH;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-      return OPT_MDLOG_STATUS;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "bilog") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_BILOG_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "trim") == 0)
-      return OPT_BILOG_TRIM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-      return OPT_BILOG_STATUS;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "data") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "sync") == 0) {
-      *need_more = true;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "datalog") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_DATALOG_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "trim") == 0)
-      return OPT_DATALOG_TRIM;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-      return OPT_DATALOG_STATUS;
-  } else if ((prev_prev_cmd && strcmp(prev_prev_cmd, "data") == 0) &&
-	     (strcmp(prev_cmd, "sync") == 0)) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-      return OPT_DATA_SYNC_STATUS;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "init") == 0)
-      return OPT_DATA_SYNC_INIT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "run") == 0)
-      return OPT_DATA_SYNC_RUN;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "opstate") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_OPSTATE_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
-      return OPT_OPSTATE_SET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "renew") == 0)
-      return OPT_OPSTATE_RENEW;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "rm") == 0)
-      return OPT_OPSTATE_RM;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "replicalog") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_REPLICALOG_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "update") == 0)
-      return OPT_REPLICALOG_UPDATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "delete") == 0)
-      return OPT_REPLICALOG_DELETE;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "sync") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-      return OPT_SYNC_STATUS;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "role") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "create") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_CREATE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "delete") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_DELETE;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "modify") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_MODIFY;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_LIST;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "role-policy") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "put") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_POLICY_PUT;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_POLICY_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_POLICY_GET;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "delete") == 0)
-      return OPT_ROLE_POLICY_DELETE;
-  } else if (strcmp(prev_cmd, "reshard") == 0) {
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "bucket") == 0)
-      return OPT_BUCKET_RESHARD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "add") == 0)
-      return OPT_RESHARD_ADD;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
-      return OPT_RESHARD_LIST;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "status") == 0)
-      return OPT_RESHARD_STATUS;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "execute") == 0)
-      return OPT_RESHARD_PROCESS;
-    if (strcmp(cmd, "cancel") == 0)
-      return OPT_RESHARD_CANCEL;
-  }
-
-  return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-enum ReplicaLogType {
-  ReplicaLog_Invalid = 0,
-  ReplicaLog_Metadata,
-  ReplicaLog_Data,
-  ReplicaLog_Bucket,
-};
-
-ReplicaLogType get_replicalog_type(const string& name) {
-  if (name == "md" || name == "meta" || name == "metadata")
-    return ReplicaLog_Metadata;
-  if (name == "data")
-    return ReplicaLog_Data;
-  if (name == "bucket")
-    return ReplicaLog_Bucket;
-
-  return ReplicaLog_Invalid;
-}
-
-BIIndexType get_bi_index_type(const string& type_str) {
-  if (type_str == "plain")
-    return PlainIdx;
-  if (type_str == "instance")
-    return InstanceIdx;
-  if (type_str == "olh")
-    return OLHIdx;
-
-  return InvalidIdx;
-}
-
-void dump_bi_entry(bufferlist& bl, BIIndexType index_type, Formatter *formatter)
-{
-  bufferlist::iterator iter = bl.begin();
-  switch (index_type) {
-    case PlainIdx:
-    case InstanceIdx:
-      {
-        rgw_bucket_dir_entry entry;
-        ::decode(entry, iter);
-        encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OLHIdx:
-      {
-        rgw_bucket_olh_entry entry;
-        ::decode(entry, iter);
-        encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-      }
-      break;
-    default:
-      ceph_abort();
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-static void show_user_info(RGWUserInfo& info, Formatter *formatter)
-{
-  encode_json("user_info", info, formatter);
-  formatter->flush(cout);
-  cout << std::endl;
-}
-
-static void show_perm_policy(string perm_policy, Formatter* formatter)
-{
-  formatter->open_object_section("role");
-  formatter->dump_string("Permission policy", perm_policy);
-  formatter->close_section();
-  formatter->flush(cout);
-}
-
-static void show_policy_names(std::vector<string> policy_names, Formatter* formatter)
-{
-  formatter->open_array_section("PolicyNames");
-  for (const auto& it : policy_names) {
-    formatter->dump_string("policyname", it);
-  }
-  formatter->close_section();
-  formatter->flush(cout);
-}
-
-static void show_role_info(RGWRole& role, Formatter* formatter)
-{
-  formatter->open_object_section("role");
-  role.dump(formatter);
-  formatter->close_section();
-  formatter->flush(cout);
-}
-
-static void show_roles_info(vector<RGWRole>& roles, Formatter* formatter)
-{
-  formatter->open_array_section("Roles");
-  for (const auto& it : roles) {
-    formatter->open_object_section("role");
-    it.dump(formatter);
-    formatter->close_section();
-  }
-  formatter->close_section();
-  formatter->flush(cout);
-}
-
-class StoreDestructor {
-  RGWRados *store;
-public:
-  explicit StoreDestructor(RGWRados *_s) : store(_s) {}
-  ~StoreDestructor() {
-    RGWStoreManager::close_storage(store);
-  }
-};
-
-static int init_bucket(const string& tenant_name, const string& bucket_name, const string& bucket_id,
-                       RGWBucketInfo& bucket_info, rgw_bucket& bucket, map<string, bufferlist> *pattrs = nullptr)
-{
-  if (!bucket_name.empty()) {
-    RGWObjectCtx obj_ctx(store);
-    int r;
-    if (bucket_id.empty()) {
-      r = store->get_bucket_info(obj_ctx, tenant_name, bucket_name, bucket_info, nullptr, pattrs);
-    } else {
-      string bucket_instance_id = bucket_name + ":" + bucket_id;
-      r = store->get_bucket_instance_info(obj_ctx, bucket_instance_id, bucket_info, NULL, pattrs);
-    }
-    if (r < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not get bucket info for bucket=" << bucket_name << std::endl;
-      return r;
-    }
-    bucket = bucket_info.bucket;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_input(const string& infile, bufferlist& bl)
-{
-  int fd = 0;
-  if (infile.size()) {
-    fd = open(infile.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-      int err = -errno;
-      cerr << "error reading input file " << infile << std::endl;
-      return err;
-    }
-  }
-
-#define READ_CHUNK 8196
-  int r;
-  int err;
-
-  do {
-    char buf[READ_CHUNK];
-
-    r = safe_read(fd, buf, READ_CHUNK);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      err = -errno;
-      cerr << "error while reading input" << std::endl;
-      goto out;
-    }
-    bl.append(buf, r);
-  } while (r > 0);
-  err = 0;
-
- out:
-  if (infile.size()) {
-    close(fd);
-  }
-  return err;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-static int read_decode_json(const string& infile, T& t)
-{
-  bufferlist bl;
-  int ret = read_input(infile, bl);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed to read input: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  JSONParser p;
-  if (!p.parse(bl.c_str(), bl.length())) {
-    cout << "failed to parse JSON" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  try {
-    decode_json_obj(t, &p);
-  } catch (JSONDecoder::err& e) {
-    cout << "failed to decode JSON input: " << e.message << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-template <class T, class K>
-static int read_decode_json(const string& infile, T& t, K *k)
-{
-  bufferlist bl;
-  int ret = read_input(infile, bl);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed to read input: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  JSONParser p;
-  if (!p.parse(bl.c_str(), bl.length())) {
-    cout << "failed to parse JSON" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  try {
-    t.decode_json(&p, k);
-  } catch (JSONDecoder::err& e) {
-    cout << "failed to decode JSON input: " << e.message << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int parse_date_str(const string& date_str, utime_t& ut)
-{
-  uint64_t epoch = 0;
-  uint64_t nsec = 0;
-
-  if (!date_str.empty()) {
-    int ret = utime_t::parse_date(date_str, &epoch, &nsec);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse date: " << date_str << std::endl;
-      return -EINVAL;
-    }
-  }
-
-  ut = utime_t(epoch, nsec);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-static bool decode_dump(const char *field_name, bufferlist& bl, Formatter *f)
-{
-  T t;
-
-  bufferlist::iterator iter = bl.begin();
-
-  try {
-    ::decode(t, iter);
-  } catch (buffer::error& err) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  encode_json(field_name, t, f);
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool dump_string(const char *field_name, bufferlist& bl, Formatter *f)
-{
-  string val;
-  if (bl.length() > 0) {
-    val.assign(bl.c_str());
-  }
-  f->dump_string(field_name, val);
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-void set_quota_info(RGWQuotaInfo& quota, int opt_cmd, int64_t max_size, int64_t max_objects,
-                    bool have_max_size, bool have_max_objects)
-{
-  switch (opt_cmd) {
-    case OPT_QUOTA_ENABLE:
-    case OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_ENABLE:
-      quota.enabled = true;
-
-      // falling through on purpose
-
-    case OPT_QUOTA_SET:
-    case OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_SET:
-      if (have_max_objects) {
-        if (max_objects < 0) {
-          quota.max_objects = -1;
-        } else {
-          quota.max_objects = max_objects;
-        }
-      }
-      if (have_max_size) {
-        if (max_size < 0) {
-          quota.max_size = -1;
-        } else {
-          quota.max_size = rgw_rounded_kb(max_size) * 1024;
-        }
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_QUOTA_DISABLE:
-    case OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_DISABLE:
-      quota.enabled = false;
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-int set_bucket_quota(RGWRados *store, int opt_cmd,
-                     const string& tenant_name, const string& bucket_name,
-                     int64_t max_size, int64_t max_objects,
-                     bool have_max_size, bool have_max_objects)
-{
-  RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-  map<string, bufferlist> attrs;
-  RGWObjectCtx obj_ctx(store);
-  int r = store->get_bucket_info(obj_ctx, tenant_name, bucket_name, bucket_info, NULL, &attrs);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    cerr << "could not get bucket info for bucket=" << bucket_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-    return -r;
-  }
-
-  set_quota_info(bucket_info.quota, opt_cmd, max_size, max_objects, have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-
-   r = store->put_bucket_instance_info(bucket_info, false, real_time(), &attrs);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed writing bucket instance info: " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-    return -r;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int set_user_bucket_quota(int opt_cmd, RGWUser& user, RGWUserAdminOpState& op_state, int64_t max_size, int64_t max_objects,
-                          bool have_max_size, bool have_max_objects)
-{
-  RGWUserInfo& user_info = op_state.get_user_info();
-
-  set_quota_info(user_info.bucket_quota, opt_cmd, max_size, max_objects, have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-
-  op_state.set_bucket_quota(user_info.bucket_quota);
-
-  string err;
-  int r = user.modify(op_state, &err);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed updating user info: " << cpp_strerror(-r) << ": " << err << std::endl;
-    return -r;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int set_user_quota(int opt_cmd, RGWUser& user, RGWUserAdminOpState& op_state, int64_t max_size, int64_t max_objects,
-                   bool have_max_size, bool have_max_objects)
-{
-  RGWUserInfo& user_info = op_state.get_user_info();
-
-  set_quota_info(user_info.user_quota, opt_cmd, max_size, max_objects, have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-
-  op_state.set_user_quota(user_info.user_quota);
-
-  string err;
-  int r = user.modify(op_state, &err);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed updating user info: " << cpp_strerror(-r) << ": " << err << std::endl;
-    return -r;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static bool bucket_object_check_filter(const string& name)
-{
-  rgw_obj_key k;
-  string ns; /* empty namespace */
-  return rgw_obj_key::oid_to_key_in_ns(name, &k, ns);
-}
-
-int check_min_obj_stripe_size(RGWRados *store, RGWBucketInfo& bucket_info, rgw_obj& obj, uint64_t min_stripe_size, bool *need_rewrite)
-{
-  map<string, bufferlist> attrs;
-  uint64_t obj_size;
-
-  RGWObjectCtx obj_ctx(store);
-  RGWRados::Object op_target(store, bucket_info, obj_ctx, obj);
-  RGWRados::Object::Read read_op(&op_target);
-
-  read_op.params.attrs = &attrs;
-  read_op.params.obj_size = &obj_size;
-
-  int ret = read_op.prepare();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    lderr(store->ctx()) << "ERROR: failed to stat object, returned error: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << dendl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  map<string, bufferlist>::iterator iter;
-  iter = attrs.find(RGW_ATTR_MANIFEST);
-  if (iter == attrs.end()) {
-    *need_rewrite = (obj_size >= min_stripe_size);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  RGWObjManifest manifest;
-
-  try {
-    bufferlist& bl = iter->second;
-    bufferlist::iterator biter = bl.begin();
-    ::decode(manifest, biter);
-  } catch (buffer::error& err) {
-    ldout(store->ctx(), 0) << "ERROR: failed to decode manifest" << dendl;
-    return -EIO;
-  }
-
-  map<uint64_t, RGWObjManifestPart>& objs = manifest.get_explicit_objs();
-  map<uint64_t, RGWObjManifestPart>::iterator oiter;
-  for (oiter = objs.begin(); oiter != objs.end(); ++oiter) {
-    RGWObjManifestPart& part = oiter->second;
-
-    if (part.size >= min_stripe_size) {
-      *need_rewrite = true;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-  *need_rewrite = false;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-int check_obj_locator_underscore(RGWBucketInfo& bucket_info, rgw_obj& obj, rgw_obj_key& key, bool fix, bool remove_bad, Formatter *f) {
-  f->open_object_section("object");
-  f->open_object_section("key");
-  f->dump_string("type", "head");
-  f->dump_string("name", key.name);
-  f->dump_string("instance", key.instance);
-  f->close_section();
-
-  string oid;
-  string locator;
-
-  get_obj_bucket_and_oid_loc(obj, oid, locator);
-
-  f->dump_string("oid", oid);
-  f->dump_string("locator", locator);
-
-
-  RGWObjectCtx obj_ctx(store);
-
-  RGWRados::Object op_target(store, bucket_info, obj_ctx, obj);
-  RGWRados::Object::Read read_op(&op_target);
-
-  int ret = read_op.prepare();
-  bool needs_fixing = (ret == -ENOENT);
-
-  f->dump_bool("needs_fixing", needs_fixing);
-
-  string status = (needs_fixing ? "needs_fixing" : "ok");
-
-  if ((needs_fixing || remove_bad) && fix) {
-    ret = store->fix_head_obj_locator(bucket_info, needs_fixing, remove_bad, key);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: fix_head_object_locator() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      goto done;
-    }
-    status = "fixed";
-  }
-
-done:
-  f->dump_string("status", status);
-
-  f->close_section();
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int check_obj_tail_locator_underscore(RGWBucketInfo& bucket_info, rgw_obj& obj, rgw_obj_key& key, bool fix, Formatter *f) {
-  f->open_object_section("object");
-  f->open_object_section("key");
-  f->dump_string("type", "tail");
-  f->dump_string("name", key.name);
-  f->dump_string("instance", key.instance);
-  f->close_section();
-
-  bool needs_fixing;
-  string status;
-
-  int ret = store->fix_tail_obj_locator(bucket_info, key, fix, &needs_fixing);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: fix_tail_object_locator_underscore() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-    status = "failed";
-  } else {
-    status = (needs_fixing && !fix ? "needs_fixing" : "ok");
-  }
-
-  f->dump_bool("needs_fixing", needs_fixing);
-  f->dump_string("status", status);
-
-  f->close_section();
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int do_check_object_locator(const string& tenant_name, const string& bucket_name,
-                            bool fix, bool remove_bad, Formatter *f)
-{
-  if (remove_bad && !fix) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: can't have remove_bad specified without fix" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-  rgw_bucket bucket;
-  string bucket_id;
-
-  f->open_object_section("bucket");
-  f->dump_string("bucket", bucket_name);
-  int ret = init_bucket(tenant_name, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  bool truncated;
-  int count = 0;
-
-  int max_entries = 1000;
-
-  string prefix;
-  string delim;
-  vector<rgw_bucket_dir_entry> result;
-  map<string, bool> common_prefixes;
-  string ns;
-
-  RGWRados::Bucket target(store, bucket_info);
-  RGWRados::Bucket::List list_op(&target);
-
-  string marker;
-
-  list_op.params.prefix = prefix;
-  list_op.params.delim = delim;
-  list_op.params.marker = rgw_obj_key(marker);
-  list_op.params.ns = ns;
-  list_op.params.enforce_ns = true;
-  list_op.params.list_versions = true;
-
-  f->open_array_section("check_objects");
-  do {
-    ret = list_op.list_objects(max_entries - count, &result, &common_prefixes, &truncated);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: store->list_objects(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    count += result.size();
-
-    for (vector<rgw_bucket_dir_entry>::iterator iter = result.begin(); iter != result.end(); ++iter) {
-      rgw_obj_key key = iter->key;
-      rgw_obj obj(bucket, key);
-
-      if (key.name[0] == '_') {
-        ret = check_obj_locator_underscore(bucket_info, obj, key, fix, remove_bad, f);
-
-	if (ret >= 0) {
-          ret = check_obj_tail_locator_underscore(bucket_info, obj, key, fix, f);
-	}
-      }
-    }
-    f->flush(cout);
-  } while (truncated && count < max_entries);
-  f->close_section();
-  f->close_section();
-
-  f->flush(cout);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int set_bucket_sync_enabled(RGWRados *store, int opt_cmd, const string& tenant_name, const string& bucket_name)
-{
-  RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-  map<string, bufferlist> attrs;
-  RGWObjectCtx obj_ctx(store);
-
-  int r = store->get_bucket_info(obj_ctx, tenant_name, bucket_name, bucket_info, NULL, &attrs);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    cerr << "could not get bucket info for bucket=" << bucket_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-    return -r;
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_ENABLE) {
-    bucket_info.flags &= ~BUCKET_DATASYNC_DISABLED;
-  } else if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_DISABLE) {
-    bucket_info.flags |= BUCKET_DATASYNC_DISABLED;
-  }
-
-  r = store->put_bucket_instance_info(bucket_info, false, real_time(), &attrs);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed writing bucket instance info: " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-    return -r;
-  }
-
-  int shards_num = bucket_info.num_shards? bucket_info.num_shards : 1;
-  int shard_id = bucket_info.num_shards? 0 : -1;
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_DISABLE) {
-    r = store->stop_bi_log_entries(bucket_info, -1);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      lderr(store->ctx()) << "ERROR: failed writing stop bilog" << dendl;
-      return r;
-    }
-  } else {
-    r = store->resync_bi_log_entries(bucket_info, -1);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      lderr(store->ctx()) << "ERROR: failed writing resync bilog" << dendl;
-      return r;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < shards_num; ++i, ++shard_id) {
-    r = store->data_log->add_entry(bucket_info.bucket, shard_id);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      lderr(store->ctx()) << "ERROR: failed writing data log" << dendl;
-      return r;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-/// search for a matching zone/zonegroup id and return a connection if found
-static boost::optional<RGWRESTConn> get_remote_conn(RGWRados *store,
-                                                    const RGWZoneGroup& zonegroup,
-                                                    const std::string& remote)
-{
-  boost::optional<RGWRESTConn> conn;
-  if (remote == zonegroup.get_id()) {
-    conn.emplace(store->ctx(), store, remote, zonegroup.endpoints);
-  } else {
-    for (const auto& z : zonegroup.zones) {
-      const auto& zone = z.second;
-      if (remote == zone.id) {
-        conn.emplace(store->ctx(), store, remote, zone.endpoints);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return conn;
-}
-
-/// search each zonegroup for a connection
-static boost::optional<RGWRESTConn> get_remote_conn(RGWRados *store,
-                                                    const RGWPeriodMap& period_map,
-                                                    const std::string& remote)
-{
-  boost::optional<RGWRESTConn> conn;
-  for (const auto& zg : period_map.zonegroups) {
-    conn = get_remote_conn(store, zg.second, remote);
-    if (conn) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  return conn;
-}
-
-// we expect a very small response
-static constexpr size_t MAX_REST_RESPONSE = 128 * 1024;
-
-static int send_to_remote_gateway(RGWRESTConn* conn, req_info& info,
-                                  bufferlist& in_data, JSONParser& parser)
-{
-  if (!conn) {
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  ceph::bufferlist response;
-  rgw_user user;
-  int ret = conn->forward(user, info, nullptr, MAX_REST_RESPONSE, &in_data, &response);
-
-  int parse_ret = parser.parse(response.c_str(), response.length());
-  if (parse_ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "failed to parse response" << std::endl;
-    return parse_ret;
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static int send_to_url(const string& url, const string& access,
-                       const string& secret, req_info& info,
-                       bufferlist& in_data, JSONParser& parser)
-{
-  if (access.empty() || secret.empty()) {
-    cerr << "An --access-key and --secret must be provided with --url." << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  RGWAccessKey key;
-  key.id = access;
-  key.key = secret;
-
-  param_vec_t params;
-  RGWRESTSimpleRequest req(g_ceph_context, url, NULL, &params);
-
-  bufferlist response;
-  int ret = req.forward_request(key, info, MAX_REST_RESPONSE, &in_data, &response);
-
-  int parse_ret = parser.parse(response.c_str(), response.length());
-  if (parse_ret < 0) {
-    cout << "failed to parse response" << std::endl;
-    return parse_ret;
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static int send_to_remote_or_url(RGWRESTConn *conn, const string& url,
-                                 const string& access, const string& secret,
-                                 req_info& info, bufferlist& in_data,
-                                 JSONParser& parser)
-{
-  if (url.empty()) {
-    return send_to_remote_gateway(conn, info, in_data, parser);
-  }
-  return send_to_url(url, access, secret, info, in_data, parser);
-}
-
-static int commit_period(RGWRealm& realm, RGWPeriod& period,
-                         string remote, const string& url,
-                         const string& access, const string& secret,
-                         bool force)
-{
-  const string& master_zone = period.get_master_zone();
-  if (master_zone.empty()) {
-    cerr << "cannot commit period: period does not have a master zone of a master zonegroup" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  // are we the period's master zone?
-  if (store->get_zone_params().get_id() == master_zone) {
-    // read the current period
-    RGWPeriod current_period;
-    int ret = current_period.init(g_ceph_context, store, realm.get_id());
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "Error initializing current period: "
-          << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return ret;
-    }
-    // the master zone can commit locally
-    ret = period.commit(realm, current_period, cerr, force);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "failed to commit period: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  if (remote.empty() && url.empty()) {
-    // use the new master zone's connection
-    remote = master_zone;
-    cout << "Sending period to new master zone " << remote << std::endl;
-  }
-  boost::optional<RGWRESTConn> conn;
-  RGWRESTConn *remote_conn = nullptr;
-  if (!remote.empty()) {
-    conn = get_remote_conn(store, period.get_map(), remote);
-    if (!conn) {
-      cerr << "failed to find a zone or zonegroup for remote "
-          << remote << std::endl;
-      return -ENOENT;
-    }
-    remote_conn = &*conn;
-  }
-
-  // push period to the master with an empty period id
-  period.set_id("");
-
-  RGWEnv env;
-  req_info info(g_ceph_context, &env);
-  info.method = "POST";
-  info.request_uri = "/admin/realm/period";
-
-  // json format into a bufferlist
-  JSONFormatter jf(false);
-  encode_json("period", period, &jf);
-  bufferlist bl;
-  jf.flush(bl);
-
-  JSONParser p;
-  int ret = send_to_remote_or_url(remote_conn, url, access, secret, info, bl, p);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "request failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-
-    // did we parse an error message?
-    auto message = p.find_obj("Message");
-    if (message) {
-      cerr << "Reason: " << message->get_data() << std::endl;
-    }
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  // decode the response and store it back
-  try {
-    decode_json_obj(period, &p);
-  } catch (JSONDecoder::err& e) {
-    cout << "failed to decode JSON input: " << e.message << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  if (period.get_id().empty()) {
-    cerr << "Period commit got back an empty period id" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  // the master zone gave us back the period that it committed, so it's
-  // safe to save it as our latest epoch
-  ret = period.store_info(false);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "Error storing committed period " << period.get_id() << ": "
-        << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  ret = period.set_latest_epoch(period.get_epoch());
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "Error updating period epoch: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  ret = period.reflect();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "Error updating local objects: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  realm.notify_new_period(period);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static int update_period(const string& realm_id, const string& realm_name,
-                         const string& period_id, const string& period_epoch,
-                         bool commit, const string& remote, const string& url,
-                         const string& access, const string& secret,
-                         Formatter *formatter, bool force)
-{
-  RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-  int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-  if (ret < 0 ) {
-    cerr << "Error initializing realm " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  epoch_t epoch = 0;
-  if (!period_epoch.empty()) {
-    epoch = atoi(period_epoch.c_str());
-  }
-  RGWPeriod period(period_id, epoch);
-  ret = period.init(g_ceph_context, store, realm.get_id());
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "period init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  period.fork();
-  ret = period.update();
-  if(ret < 0) {
-    // Dropping the error message here, as both the ret codes were handled in
-    // period.update()
-    return ret;
-  }
-  ret = period.store_info(false);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "failed to store period: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  if (commit) {
-    ret = commit_period(realm, period, remote, url, access, secret, force);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "failed to commit period: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return ret;
-    }
-  }
-  encode_json("period", period, formatter);
-  formatter->flush(cout);
-  cout << std::endl;
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int init_bucket_for_sync(const string& tenant, const string& bucket_name,
-                                const string& bucket_id, rgw_bucket& bucket)
-{
-  RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-
-  int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int do_period_pull(RGWRESTConn *remote_conn, const string& url,
-                          const string& access_key, const string& secret_key,
-                          const string& realm_id, const string& realm_name,
-                          const string& period_id, const string& period_epoch,
-                          RGWPeriod *period)
-{
-  RGWEnv env;
-  req_info info(g_ceph_context, &env);
-  info.method = "GET";
-  info.request_uri = "/admin/realm/period";
-
-  map<string, string> &params = info.args.get_params();
-  if (!realm_id.empty())
-    params["realm_id"] = realm_id;
-  if (!realm_name.empty())
-    params["realm_name"] = realm_name;
-  if (!period_id.empty())
-    params["period_id"] = period_id;
-  if (!period_epoch.empty())
-    params["epoch"] = period_epoch;
-
-  bufferlist bl;
-  JSONParser p;
-  int ret = send_to_remote_or_url(remote_conn, url, access_key, secret_key,
-                                  info, bl, p);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "request failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  ret = period->init(g_ceph_context, store, false);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "faile to init period " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  try {
-    decode_json_obj(*period, &p);
-  } catch (JSONDecoder::err& e) {
-    cout << "failed to decode JSON input: " << e.message << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  ret = period->store_info(false);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "Error storing period " << period->get_id() << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-  }
-  // store latest epoch (ignore errors)
-  period->update_latest_epoch(period->get_epoch());
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_current_period_id(RGWRados* store, const std::string& realm_id,
-                                  const std::string& realm_name,
-                                  std::string* period_id)
-{
-  RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-  int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    std::cerr << "failed to read realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return ret;
-  }
-  *period_id = realm.get_current_period();
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void flush_ss(stringstream& ss, list<string>& l)
-{
-  if (!ss.str().empty()) {
-    l.push_back(ss.str());
-  }
-  ss.str("");
-}
-
-stringstream& push_ss(stringstream& ss, list<string>& l, int tab = 0)
-{
-  flush_ss(ss, l);
-  if (tab > 0) {
-    ss << setw(tab) << "" << setw(1);
-  }
-  return ss;
-}
-
-static void get_md_sync_status(list<string>& status)
-{
-  RGWMetaSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados());
-
-  int ret = sync.init();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    status.push_back(string("failed to retrieve sync info: sync.init() failed: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  rgw_meta_sync_status sync_status;
-  ret = sync.read_sync_status(&sync_status);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    status.push_back(string("failed to read sync status: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  string status_str;
-  switch (sync_status.sync_info.state) {
-    case rgw_meta_sync_info::StateInit:
-      status_str = "init";
-      break;
-    case rgw_meta_sync_info::StateBuildingFullSyncMaps:
-      status_str = "preparing for full sync";
-      break;
-    case rgw_meta_sync_info::StateSync:
-      status_str = "syncing";
-      break;
-    default:
-      status_str = "unknown";
-  }
-
-  status.push_back(status_str);
-
-  uint64_t full_total = 0;
-  uint64_t full_complete = 0;
-
-  int num_full = 0;
-  int num_inc = 0;
-  int total_shards = 0;
-
-  for (auto marker_iter : sync_status.sync_markers) {
-    full_total += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-    total_shards++;
-    if (marker_iter.second.state == rgw_meta_sync_marker::SyncState::FullSync) {
-      num_full++;
-      full_complete += marker_iter.second.pos;
-    } else {
-      full_complete += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-    }
-    if (marker_iter.second.state == rgw_meta_sync_marker::SyncState::IncrementalSync) {
-      num_inc++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  stringstream ss;
-  push_ss(ss, status) << "full sync: " << num_full << "/" << total_shards << " shards";
-
-  if (num_full > 0) {
-    push_ss(ss, status) << "full sync: " << full_total - full_complete << " entries to sync";
-  }
-
-  push_ss(ss, status) << "incremental sync: " << num_inc << "/" << total_shards << " shards";
-
-  rgw_mdlog_info log_info;
-  ret = sync.read_log_info(&log_info);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    status.push_back(string("failed to fetch local sync status: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  map<int, RGWMetadataLogInfo> master_shards_info;
-  string master_period = store->get_current_period_id();
-
-  ret = sync.read_master_log_shards_info(master_period, &master_shards_info);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    status.push_back(string("failed to fetch master sync status: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  map<int, string> shards_behind;
-  if (sync_status.sync_info.period != master_period) {
-    status.push_back(string("master is on a different period: master_period=" +
-                            master_period + " local_period=" + sync_status.sync_info.period));
-  } else {
-    for (auto local_iter : sync_status.sync_markers) {
-      int shard_id = local_iter.first;
-      auto iter = master_shards_info.find(shard_id);
-
-      if (iter == master_shards_info.end()) {
-        /* huh? */
-        derr << "ERROR: could not find remote sync shard status for shard_id=" << shard_id << dendl;
-        continue;
-      }
-      auto master_marker = iter->second.marker;
-      if (local_iter.second.state == rgw_meta_sync_marker::SyncState::IncrementalSync &&
-          master_marker > local_iter.second.marker) {
-        shards_behind[shard_id] = local_iter.second.marker;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  int total_behind = shards_behind.size() + (sync_status.sync_info.num_shards - num_inc);
-  if (total_behind == 0) {
-    push_ss(ss, status) << "metadata is caught up with master";
-  } else {
-    push_ss(ss, status) << "metadata is behind on " << total_behind << " shards";
-
-    map<int, rgw_mdlog_shard_data> master_pos;
-    ret = sync.read_master_log_shards_next(sync_status.sync_info.period, shards_behind, &master_pos);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      derr << "ERROR: failed to fetch master next positions (" << cpp_strerror(-ret) << ")" << dendl;
-    } else {
-      ceph::real_time oldest;
-      for (auto iter : master_pos) {
-        rgw_mdlog_shard_data& shard_data = iter.second;
-
-        if (!shard_data.entries.empty()) {
-          rgw_mdlog_entry& entry = shard_data.entries.front();
-          if (ceph::real_clock::is_zero(oldest)) {
-            oldest = entry.timestamp;
-          } else if (!ceph::real_clock::is_zero(entry.timestamp) && entry.timestamp < oldest) {
-            oldest = entry.timestamp;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!ceph::real_clock::is_zero(oldest)) {
-        push_ss(ss, status) << "oldest incremental change not applied: " << oldest;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  flush_ss(ss, status);
-}
-
-static void get_data_sync_status(const string& source_zone, list<string>& status, int tab)
-{
-  stringstream ss;
-
-  auto ziter = store->zone_by_id.find(source_zone);
-  if (ziter == store->zone_by_id.end()) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << string("zone not found");
-    flush_ss(ss, status);
-    return;
-  }
-  RGWZone& sz = ziter->second;
-
-  if (!store->zone_syncs_from(store->get_zone(), sz)) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << string("not syncing from zone");
-    flush_ss(ss, status);
-    return;
-  }
-  RGWDataSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados(), source_zone);
-
-  int ret = sync.init();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << string("failed to retrieve sync info: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret);
-    flush_ss(ss, status);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  rgw_data_sync_status sync_status;
-  ret = sync.read_sync_status(&sync_status);
-  if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << string("failed read sync status: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  string status_str;
-  switch (sync_status.sync_info.state) {
-    case rgw_data_sync_info::StateInit:
-      status_str = "init";
-      break;
-    case rgw_data_sync_info::StateBuildingFullSyncMaps:
-      status_str = "preparing for full sync";
-      break;
-    case rgw_data_sync_info::StateSync:
-      status_str = "syncing";
-      break;
-    default:
-      status_str = "unknown";
-  }
-
-  push_ss(ss, status, tab) << status_str;
-
-  uint64_t full_total = 0;
-  uint64_t full_complete = 0;
-
-  int num_full = 0;
-  int num_inc = 0;
-  int total_shards = 0;
-
-  for (auto marker_iter : sync_status.sync_markers) {
-    full_total += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-    total_shards++;
-    if (marker_iter.second.state == rgw_data_sync_marker::SyncState::FullSync) {
-      num_full++;
-      full_complete += marker_iter.second.pos;
-    } else {
-      full_complete += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-    }
-    if (marker_iter.second.state == rgw_data_sync_marker::SyncState::IncrementalSync) {
-      num_inc++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  push_ss(ss, status, tab) << "full sync: " << num_full << "/" << total_shards << " shards";
-
-  if (num_full > 0) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << "full sync: " << full_total - full_complete << " buckets to sync";
-  }
-
-  push_ss(ss, status, tab) << "incremental sync: " << num_inc << "/" << total_shards << " shards";
-
-  rgw_datalog_info log_info;
-  ret = sync.read_log_info(&log_info);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << string("failed to fetch local sync status: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret);
-    return;
-  }
-
-
-  map<int, RGWDataChangesLogInfo> source_shards_info;
-
-  ret = sync.read_source_log_shards_info(&source_shards_info);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << string("failed to fetch source sync status: ") + cpp_strerror(-ret);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  map<int, string> shards_behind;
-
-  for (auto local_iter : sync_status.sync_markers) {
-    int shard_id = local_iter.first;
-    auto iter = source_shards_info.find(shard_id);
-
-    if (iter == source_shards_info.end()) {
-      /* huh? */
-      derr << "ERROR: could not find remote sync shard status for shard_id=" << shard_id << dendl;
-      continue;
-    }
-    auto master_marker = iter->second.marker;
-    if (local_iter.second.state == rgw_data_sync_marker::SyncState::IncrementalSync &&
-        master_marker > local_iter.second.marker) {
-      shards_behind[shard_id] = local_iter.second.marker;
-    }
-  }
-
-  int total_behind = shards_behind.size() + (sync_status.sync_info.num_shards - num_inc);
-  if (total_behind == 0) {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << "data is caught up with source";
-  } else {
-    push_ss(ss, status, tab) << "data is behind on " << total_behind << " shards";
-
-    map<int, rgw_datalog_shard_data> master_pos;
-    ret = sync.read_source_log_shards_next(shards_behind, &master_pos);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      derr << "ERROR: failed to fetch next positions (" << cpp_strerror(-ret) << ")" << dendl;
-    } else {
-      ceph::real_time oldest;
-      for (auto iter : master_pos) {
-        rgw_datalog_shard_data& shard_data = iter.second;
-
-        if (!shard_data.entries.empty()) {
-          rgw_datalog_entry& entry = shard_data.entries.front();
-          if (ceph::real_clock::is_zero(oldest)) {
-            oldest = entry.timestamp;
-          } else if (!ceph::real_clock::is_zero(entry.timestamp) && entry.timestamp < oldest) {
-            oldest = entry.timestamp;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!ceph::real_clock::is_zero(oldest)) {
-        push_ss(ss, status, tab) << "oldest incremental change not applied: " << oldest;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  flush_ss(ss, status);
-}
-
-static void tab_dump(const string& header, int width, const list<string>& entries)
-{
-  string s = header;
-
-  for (auto e : entries) {
-    cout << std::setw(width) << s << std::setw(1) << " " << e << std::endl;
-    s.clear();
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void sync_status(Formatter *formatter)
-{
-  RGWRealm& realm = store->realm;
-  RGWZoneGroup& zonegroup = store->get_zonegroup();
-  RGWZone& zone = store->get_zone();
-
-  int width = 15;
-
-  cout << std::setw(width) << "realm" << std::setw(1) << " " << realm.get_id() << " (" << realm.get_name() << ")" << std::endl;
-  cout << std::setw(width) << "zonegroup" << std::setw(1) << " " << zonegroup.get_id() << " (" << zonegroup.get_name() << ")" << std::endl;
-  cout << std::setw(width) << "zone" << std::setw(1) << " " << zone.id << " (" << zone.name << ")" << std::endl;
-
-  list<string> md_status;
-
-  if (store->is_meta_master()) {
-    md_status.push_back("no sync (zone is master)");
-  } else {
-    get_md_sync_status(md_status);
-  }
-
-  tab_dump("metadata sync", width, md_status);
-
-  list<string> data_status;
-
-  for (auto iter : store->zone_conn_map) {
-    const string& source_id = iter.first;
-    string source_str = "source: ";
-    string s = source_str + source_id;
-    auto siter = store->zone_by_id.find(source_id);
-    if (siter != store->zone_by_id.end()) {
-      s += string(" (") + siter->second.name + ")";
-    }
-    data_status.push_back(s);
-    get_data_sync_status(source_id, data_status, source_str.size());
-  }
-
-  tab_dump("data sync", width, data_status);
-}
-
-static void parse_tier_config_param(const string& s, map<string, string, ltstr_nocase>& out)
-{
-  list<string> confs;
-  get_str_list(s, ",", confs);
-  for (auto c : confs) {
-    ssize_t pos = c.find("=");
-    if (pos < 0) {
-      out[c] = "";
-    } else {
-      out[c.substr(0, pos)] = c.substr(pos + 1);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-int check_reshard_bucket_params(RGWRados *store,
-				const string& bucket_name,
-				const string& tenant,
-				const string& bucket_id,
-				bool num_shards_specified,
-				int num_shards,
-				int yes_i_really_mean_it,
-				rgw_bucket& bucket,
-				RGWBucketInfo& bucket_info,
-				map<string, bufferlist>& attrs)
-{
-  if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  if (!num_shards_specified) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: --num-shards not specified" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  if (num_shards > (int)store->get_max_bucket_shards()) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: num_shards too high, max value: " << store->get_max_bucket_shards() << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket, &attrs);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return -ret;
-  }
-
-  int num_source_shards = (bucket_info.num_shards > 0 ? bucket_info.num_shards : 1);
-
-  if (num_shards <= num_source_shards && !yes_i_really_mean_it) {
-    cerr << "num shards is less or equal to current shards count" << std::endl
-	 << "do you really mean it? (requires --yes-i-really-mean-it)" << std::endl;
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int create_new_bucket_instance(RGWRados *store,
-			       int new_num_shards,
-			       const RGWBucketInfo& bucket_info,
-			       map<string, bufferlist>& attrs,
-			       RGWBucketInfo& new_bucket_info)
-{
-
-  store->create_bucket_id(&new_bucket_info.bucket.bucket_id);
-  new_bucket_info.bucket.oid.clear();
-
-  new_bucket_info.num_shards = new_num_shards;
-  new_bucket_info.objv_tracker.clear();
-
-  int ret = store->init_bucket_index(new_bucket_info, new_bucket_info.num_shards);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed to init new bucket indexes: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return -ret;
-  }
-
-  ret = store->put_bucket_instance_info(new_bucket_info, true, real_time(), &attrs);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    cerr << "ERROR: failed to store new bucket instance info: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-    return -ret;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-#ifdef BUILDING_FOR_EMBEDDED
-extern "C" int cephd_rgw_admin(int argc, const char **argv)
-#else
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
-#endif
-{
-  vector<const char*> args;
-  argv_to_vec(argc, (const char **)argv, args);
-  env_to_vec(args);
-
-  auto cct = global_init(NULL, args, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_CLIENT,
-                         CODE_ENVIRONMENT_UTILITY, 0);
-
-  // for region -> zonegroup conversion (must happen before common_init_finish())
-  if (!g_conf->rgw_region.empty() && g_conf->rgw_zonegroup.empty()) {
-    g_conf->set_val_or_die("rgw_zonegroup", g_conf->rgw_region.c_str());
-  }
-
-  common_init_finish(g_ceph_context);
-
-  rgw_user user_id;
-  string tenant;
-  std::string access_key, secret_key, user_email, display_name;
-  std::string bucket_name, pool_name, object;
-  rgw_pool pool;
-  std::string date, subuser, access, format;
-  std::string start_date, end_date;
-  std::string key_type_str;
-  std::string period_id, period_epoch, remote, url;
-  std::string master_zonegroup, master_zone;
-  std::string realm_name, realm_id, realm_new_name;
-  std::string zone_name, zone_id, zone_new_name;
-  std::string zonegroup_name, zonegroup_id, zonegroup_new_name;
-  std::string api_name;
-  std::string role_name, path, assume_role_doc, policy_name, perm_policy_doc, path_prefix;
-  list<string> endpoints;
-  int tmp_int;
-  int sync_from_all_specified = false;
-  bool sync_from_all = false;
-  list<string> sync_from;
-  list<string> sync_from_rm;
-  std::string master_url;
-  int is_master_int;
-  int set_default = 0;
-  bool is_master = false;
-  bool is_master_set = false;
-  int read_only_int;
-  bool read_only = false;
-  int is_read_only_set = false;
-  int commit = false;
-  int staging = false;
-  int key_type = KEY_TYPE_UNDEFINED;
-  rgw_bucket bucket;
-  uint32_t perm_mask = 0;
-  RGWUserInfo info;
-  int opt_cmd = OPT_NO_CMD;
-  bool need_more;
-  int gen_access_key = 0;
-  int gen_secret_key = 0;
-  bool set_perm = false;
-  bool set_temp_url_key = false;
-  map<int, string> temp_url_keys;
-  string bucket_id;
-  Formatter *formatter = NULL;
-  int purge_data = false;
-  int pretty_format = false;
-  int show_log_entries = true;
-  int show_log_sum = true;
-  int skip_zero_entries = false;  // log show
-  int purge_keys = false;
-  int yes_i_really_mean_it = false;
-  int delete_child_objects = false;
-  int fix = false;
-  int remove_bad = false;
-  int check_head_obj_locator = false;
-  int max_buckets = -1;
-  bool max_buckets_specified = false;
-  map<string, bool> categories;
-  string caps;
-  int check_objects = false;
-  RGWUserAdminOpState user_op;
-  RGWBucketAdminOpState bucket_op;
-  string infile;
-  string metadata_key;
-  RGWObjVersionTracker objv_tracker;
-  string marker;
-  string start_marker;
-  string end_marker;
-  int max_entries = -1;
-  bool max_entries_specified = false;
-  int admin = false;
-  bool admin_specified = false;
-  int system = false;
-  bool system_specified = false;
-  int shard_id = -1;
-  bool specified_shard_id = false;
-  string daemon_id;
-  bool specified_daemon_id = false;
-  string client_id;
-  string op_id;
-  string state_str;
-  string replica_log_type_str;
-  ReplicaLogType replica_log_type = ReplicaLog_Invalid;
-  string op_mask_str;
-  string quota_scope;
-  string object_version;
-  string placement_id;
-  list<string> tags;
-  list<string> tags_add;
-  list<string> tags_rm;
-
-  int64_t max_objects = -1;
-  int64_t max_size = -1;
-  bool have_max_objects = false;
-  bool have_max_size = false;
-  int include_all = false;
-
-  int sync_stats = false;
-  int bypass_gc = false;
-  int warnings_only = false;
-  int inconsistent_index = false;
-
-  int verbose = false;
-
-  int extra_info = false;
-
-  uint64_t min_rewrite_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
-  uint64_t max_rewrite_size = ULLONG_MAX;
-  uint64_t min_rewrite_stripe_size = 0;
-
-  BIIndexType bi_index_type = PlainIdx;
-
-  string job_id;
-  int num_shards = 0;
-  bool num_shards_specified = false;
-  int max_concurrent_ios = 32;
-  uint64_t orphan_stale_secs = (24 * 3600);
-
-  std::string val;
-  std::ostringstream errs;
-  string err;
-  long long tmp = 0;
-
-  string source_zone_name;
-  string source_zone; /* zone id */
-
-  string tier_type;
-  bool tier_type_specified = false;
-
-  map<string, string, ltstr_nocase> tier_config_add;
-  map<string, string, ltstr_nocase> tier_config_rm;
-
-  boost::optional<string> index_pool;
-  boost::optional<string> data_pool;
-  boost::optional<string> data_extra_pool;
-  RGWBucketIndexType placement_index_type = RGWBIType_Normal;
-  bool index_type_specified = false;
-
-  boost::optional<std::string> compression_type;
-
-  for (std::vector<const char*>::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ) {
-    if (ceph_argparse_double_dash(args, i)) {
-      break;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "-h", "--help", (char*)NULL)) {
-      usage();
-      assert(false);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-i", "--uid", (char*)NULL)) {
-      user_id.from_str(val);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--tenant", (char*)NULL)) {
-      tenant = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--access-key", (char*)NULL)) {
-      access_key = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--subuser", (char*)NULL)) {
-      subuser = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--secret", "--secret-key", (char*)NULL)) {
-      secret_key = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-e", "--email", (char*)NULL)) {
-      user_email = val;
-      user_op.user_email_specified=true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-n", "--display-name", (char*)NULL)) {
-      display_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-b", "--bucket", (char*)NULL)) {
-      bucket_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-p", "--pool", (char*)NULL)) {
-      pool_name = val;
-      pool = rgw_pool(pool_name);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-o", "--object", (char*)NULL)) {
-      object = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--object-version", (char*)NULL)) {
-      object_version = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--client-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      client_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--op-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      op_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--state", (char*)NULL)) {
-      state_str = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--op-mask", (char*)NULL)) {
-      op_mask_str = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--key-type", (char*)NULL)) {
-      key_type_str = val;
-      if (key_type_str.compare("swift") == 0) {
-        key_type = KEY_TYPE_SWIFT;
-      } else if (key_type_str.compare("s3") == 0) {
-        key_type = KEY_TYPE_S3;
-      } else {
-        cerr << "bad key type: " << key_type_str << std::endl;
-        usage();
-	assert(false);
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--job-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      job_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &gen_access_key, NULL, "--gen-access-key", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &gen_secret_key, NULL, "--gen-secret", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &show_log_entries, NULL, "--show_log_entries", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &show_log_sum, NULL, "--show_log_sum", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &skip_zero_entries, NULL, "--skip_zero_entries", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &admin, NULL, "--admin", (char*)NULL)) {
-      admin_specified = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &system, NULL, "--system", (char*)NULL)) {
-      system_specified = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &verbose, NULL, "--verbose", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &staging, NULL, "--staging", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &commit, NULL, "--commit", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &tmp, errs, "-a", "--auth-uid", (char*)NULL)) {
-      if (!errs.str().empty()) {
-	cerr << errs.str() << std::endl;
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--min-rewrite-size", (char*)NULL)) {
-      min_rewrite_size = (uint64_t)atoll(val.c_str());
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-rewrite-size", (char*)NULL)) {
-      max_rewrite_size = (uint64_t)atoll(val.c_str());
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--min-rewrite-stripe-size", (char*)NULL)) {
-      min_rewrite_stripe_size = (uint64_t)atoll(val.c_str());
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-buckets", (char*)NULL)) {
-      max_buckets = (int)strict_strtol(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse max buckets: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      max_buckets_specified = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-entries", (char*)NULL)) {
-      max_entries = (int)strict_strtol(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-      max_entries_specified = true;
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse max entries: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-size", (char*)NULL)) {
-      max_size = strict_si_cast<int64_t>(val.c_str(), &err);
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse max size: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      have_max_size = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-objects", (char*)NULL)) {
-      max_objects = (int64_t)strict_strtoll(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse max objects: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      have_max_objects = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--date", "--time", (char*)NULL)) {
-      date = val;
-      if (end_date.empty())
-        end_date = date;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--start-date", "--start-time", (char*)NULL)) {
-      start_date = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--end-date", "--end-time", (char*)NULL)) {
-      end_date = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--num-shards", (char*)NULL)) {
-      num_shards = (int)strict_strtol(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse num shards: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      num_shards_specified = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-concurrent-ios", (char*)NULL)) {
-      max_concurrent_ios = (int)strict_strtol(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse max concurrent ios: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--orphan-stale-secs", (char*)NULL)) {
-      orphan_stale_secs = (uint64_t)strict_strtoll(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse orphan stale secs: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--shard-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      shard_id = (int)strict_strtol(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-      if (!err.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse shard id: " << err << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      specified_shard_id = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--daemon-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      daemon_id = val;
-      specified_daemon_id = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--access", (char*)NULL)) {
-      access = val;
-      perm_mask = rgw_str_to_perm(access.c_str());
-      set_perm = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--temp-url-key", (char*)NULL)) {
-      temp_url_keys[0] = val;
-      set_temp_url_key = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--temp-url-key2", "--temp-url-key-2", (char*)NULL)) {
-      temp_url_keys[1] = val;
-      set_temp_url_key = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--bucket-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      bucket_id = val;
-      if (bucket_id.empty()) {
-        cerr << "bad bucket-id" << std::endl;
-        usage();
-	assert(false);
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--format", (char*)NULL)) {
-      format = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--categories", (char*)NULL)) {
-      string cat_str = val;
-      list<string> cat_list;
-      list<string>::iterator iter;
-      get_str_list(cat_str, cat_list);
-      for (iter = cat_list.begin(); iter != cat_list.end(); ++iter) {
-	categories[*iter] = true;
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &delete_child_objects, NULL, "--purge-objects", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &pretty_format, NULL, "--pretty-format", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &purge_data, NULL, "--purge-data", (char*)NULL)) {
-      delete_child_objects = purge_data;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &purge_keys, NULL, "--purge-keys", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &yes_i_really_mean_it, NULL, "--yes-i-really-mean-it", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &fix, NULL, "--fix", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &remove_bad, NULL, "--remove-bad", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &check_head_obj_locator, NULL, "--check-head-obj-locator", (char*)NULL)) {
-      // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &check_objects, NULL, "--check-objects", (char*)NULL)) {
-     // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &sync_stats, NULL, "--sync-stats", (char*)NULL)) {
-     // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &include_all, NULL, "--include-all", (char*)NULL)) {
-     // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &extra_info, NULL, "--extra-info", (char*)NULL)) {
-     // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &bypass_gc, NULL, "--bypass-gc", (char*)NULL)) {
-     // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &warnings_only, NULL, "--warnings-only", (char*)NULL)) {
-     // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &inconsistent_index, NULL, "--inconsistent-index", (char*)NULL)) {
-     // do nothing
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--caps", (char*)NULL)) {
-      caps = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-i", "--infile", (char*)NULL)) {
-      infile = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--metadata-key", (char*)NULL)) {
-      metadata_key = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--marker", (char*)NULL)) {
-      marker = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--start-marker", (char*)NULL)) {
-      start_marker = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--end-marker", (char*)NULL)) {
-      end_marker = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--quota-scope", (char*)NULL)) {
-      quota_scope = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--replica-log-type", (char*)NULL)) {
-      replica_log_type_str = val;
-      replica_log_type = get_replicalog_type(replica_log_type_str);
-      if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Invalid) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: invalid replica log type" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--index-type", (char*)NULL)) {
-      string index_type_str = val;
-      bi_index_type = get_bi_index_type(index_type_str);
-      if (bi_index_type == InvalidIdx) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: invalid bucket index entry type" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &is_master_int, NULL, "--master", (char*)NULL)) {
-      is_master = (bool)is_master_int;
-      is_master_set = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &set_default, NULL, "--default", (char*)NULL)) {
-      /* do nothing */
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &read_only_int, NULL, "--read-only", (char*)NULL)) {
-      read_only = (bool)read_only_int;
-      is_read_only_set = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--master-url", (char*)NULL)) {
-      master_url = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--master-zonegroup", (char*)NULL)) {
-      master_zonegroup = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--master-zone", (char*)NULL)) {
-      master_zone = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--period", (char*)NULL)) {
-      period_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--epoch", (char*)NULL)) {
-      period_epoch = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--remote", (char*)NULL)) {
-      remote = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--url", (char*)NULL)) {
-      url = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--realm-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      realm_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--realm-new-name", (char*)NULL)) {
-      realm_new_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--zonegroup-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      zonegroup_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--zonegroup-new-name", (char*)NULL)) {
-      zonegroup_new_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--placement-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      placement_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--tags", (char*)NULL)) {
-      get_str_list(val, tags);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--tags-add", (char*)NULL)) {
-      get_str_list(val, tags_add);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--tags-rm", (char*)NULL)) {
-      get_str_list(val, tags_rm);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--api-name", (char*)NULL)) {
-      api_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--zone-id", (char*)NULL)) {
-      zone_id = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--zone-new-name", (char*)NULL)) {
-      zone_new_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--endpoints", (char*)NULL)) {
-      get_str_list(val, endpoints);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--sync-from", (char*)NULL)) {
-      get_str_list(val, sync_from);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--sync-from-rm", (char*)NULL)) {
-      get_str_list(val, sync_from_rm);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_binary_flag(args, i, &tmp_int, NULL, "--sync-from-all", (char*)NULL)) {
-      sync_from_all = (bool)tmp_int;
-      sync_from_all_specified = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--source-zone", (char*)NULL)) {
-      source_zone_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--tier-type", (char*)NULL)) {
-      tier_type = val;
-      tier_type_specified = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--tier-config", (char*)NULL)) {
-      parse_tier_config_param(val, tier_config_add);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--tier-config-rm", (char*)NULL)) {
-      parse_tier_config_param(val, tier_config_rm);
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--index-pool", (char*)NULL)) {
-      index_pool = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--data-pool", (char*)NULL)) {
-      data_pool = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--data-extra-pool", (char*)NULL)) {
-      data_extra_pool = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--placement-index-type", (char*)NULL)) {
-      if (val == "normal") {
-        placement_index_type = RGWBIType_Normal;
-      } else if (val == "indexless") {
-        placement_index_type = RGWBIType_Indexless;
-      } else {
-        placement_index_type = (RGWBucketIndexType)strict_strtol(val.c_str(), 10, &err);
-        if (!err.empty()) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse index type index: " << err << std::endl;
-          return EINVAL;
-        }
-      }
-      index_type_specified = true;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--compression", (char*)NULL)) {
-      compression_type = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--role-name", (char*)NULL)) {
-      role_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--path", (char*)NULL)) {
-      path = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--assume-role-policy-doc", (char*)NULL)) {
-      assume_role_doc = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--policy-name", (char*)NULL)) {
-      policy_name = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--policy-doc", (char*)NULL)) {
-      perm_policy_doc = val;
-    } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--path-prefix", (char*)NULL)) {
-      path_prefix = val;
-    } else if (strncmp(*i, "-", 1) == 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: invalid flag " << *i << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    } else {
-      ++i;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (args.empty()) {
-    usage();
-    assert(false);
-  }
-  else {
-    const char *prev_cmd = NULL;
-    const char *prev_prev_cmd = NULL;
-    std::vector<const char*>::iterator i ;
-    for (i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i) {
-      opt_cmd = get_cmd(*i, prev_cmd, prev_prev_cmd, &need_more);
-      if (opt_cmd < 0) {
-	cerr << "unrecognized arg " << *i << std::endl;
-	usage();
-	assert(false);
-      }
-      if (!need_more) {
-	++i;
-	break;
-      }
-      prev_prev_cmd = prev_cmd;
-      prev_cmd = *i;
-    }
-
-    if (opt_cmd == OPT_NO_CMD) {
-      usage();
-      assert(false);
-    }
-
-    /* some commands may have an optional extra param */
-    if (i != args.end()) {
-      switch (opt_cmd) {
-        case OPT_METADATA_GET:
-        case OPT_METADATA_PUT:
-        case OPT_METADATA_RM:
-        case OPT_METADATA_LIST:
-          metadata_key = *i;
-          break;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (tenant.empty()) {
-      tenant = user_id.tenant;
-    } else {
-      if (user_id.empty() && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_CREATE
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_DELETE
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_GET
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_MODIFY
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_LIST
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_POLICY_PUT
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_POLICY_LIST
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_POLICY_GET
-                          && opt_cmd != OPT_ROLE_POLICY_DELETE) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: --tenant is set, but there's no user ID" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      user_id.tenant = tenant;
-    }
-    /* check key parameter conflict */
-    if ((!access_key.empty()) && gen_access_key) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: key parameter conflict, --access-key & --gen-access-key" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if ((!secret_key.empty()) && gen_secret_key) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: key parameter conflict, --secret & --gen-secret" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // default to pretty json
-  if (format.empty()) {
-    format = "json";
-    pretty_format = true;
-  }
-
-  if (format ==  "xml")
-    formatter = new XMLFormatter(pretty_format);
-  else if (format == "json")
-    formatter = new JSONFormatter(pretty_format);
-  else {
-    cerr << "unrecognized format: " << format << std::endl;
-    usage();
-    assert(false);
-  }
-
-  realm_name = g_conf->rgw_realm;
-  zone_name = g_conf->rgw_zone;
-  zonegroup_name = g_conf->rgw_zonegroup;
-
-  RGWStreamFlusher f(formatter, cout);
-
-  // not a raw op if 'period update' needs to commit to master
-  bool raw_period_update = opt_cmd == OPT_PERIOD_UPDATE && !commit;
-  std::set<int> raw_storage_ops_list = {OPT_ZONEGROUP_ADD, OPT_ZONEGROUP_CREATE, OPT_ZONEGROUP_DELETE,
-			 OPT_ZONEGROUP_GET, OPT_ZONEGROUP_LIST,
-                         OPT_ZONEGROUP_SET, OPT_ZONEGROUP_DEFAULT,
-			 OPT_ZONEGROUP_RENAME, OPT_ZONEGROUP_MODIFY,
-			 OPT_ZONEGROUP_REMOVE,
-			 OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_ADD, OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_RM,
-			 OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_MODIFY, OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_LIST,
-			 OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_DEFAULT,
-			 OPT_ZONE_CREATE, OPT_ZONE_DELETE,
-                         OPT_ZONE_GET, OPT_ZONE_SET, OPT_ZONE_RENAME,
-                         OPT_ZONE_LIST, OPT_ZONE_MODIFY, OPT_ZONE_DEFAULT,
-			 OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_ADD, OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_RM,
-			 OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_MODIFY, OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_LIST,
-			 OPT_REALM_CREATE,
-			 OPT_PERIOD_DELETE, OPT_PERIOD_GET,
-			 OPT_PERIOD_PULL,
-			 OPT_PERIOD_GET_CURRENT, OPT_PERIOD_LIST,
-			 OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_GET, OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_SET,
-			 OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_ENABLE, OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_DISABLE,
-			 OPT_REALM_DELETE, OPT_REALM_GET, OPT_REALM_LIST,
-			 OPT_REALM_LIST_PERIODS,
-			 OPT_REALM_GET_DEFAULT, OPT_REALM_REMOVE,
-			 OPT_REALM_RENAME, OPT_REALM_SET,
-			 OPT_REALM_DEFAULT, OPT_REALM_PULL};
-
-
-  bool raw_storage_op = (raw_storage_ops_list.find(opt_cmd) != raw_storage_ops_list.end() ||
-                         raw_period_update);
-
-  if (raw_storage_op) {
-    store = RGWStoreManager::get_raw_storage(g_ceph_context);
-  } else {
-    store = RGWStoreManager::get_storage(g_ceph_context, false, false, false, false, false);
-  }
-  if (!store) {
-    cerr << "couldn't init storage provider" << std::endl;
-    return 5; //EIO
-  }
-
-  if (!source_zone_name.empty()) {
-    if (!store->find_zone_id_by_name(source_zone_name, &source_zone)) {
-      cerr << "WARNING: cannot find source zone id for name=" << source_zone_name << std::endl;
-      source_zone = source_zone_name;
-    }
-  }
-
-  rgw_user_init(store);
-  rgw_bucket_init(store->meta_mgr);
-
-  StoreDestructor store_destructor(store);
-
-  if (raw_storage_op) {
-    switch (opt_cmd) {
-    case OPT_PERIOD_DELETE:
-      {
-	if (period_id.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "missing period id" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWPeriod period(period_id);
-	int ret = period.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "period.init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = period.delete_obj();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: couldn't delete period: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_PERIOD_GET:
-      {
-	epoch_t epoch = 0;
-	if (!period_epoch.empty()) {
-	  epoch = atoi(period_epoch.c_str());
-	}
-        if (staging) {
-          RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-          int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-          if (ret < 0 ) {
-            cerr << "Error initializing realm " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-          realm_id = realm.get_id();
-          realm_name = realm.get_name();
-          period_id = RGWPeriod::get_staging_id(realm_id);
-          epoch = 1;
-        }
-	RGWPeriod period(period_id, epoch);
-	int ret = period.init(g_ceph_context, store, realm_id, realm_name);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "period init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	encode_json("period", period, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_PERIOD_GET_CURRENT:
-      {
-        int ret = read_current_period_id(store, realm_id, realm_name, &period_id);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	formatter->open_object_section("period_get_current");
-	encode_json("current_period", period_id, formatter);
-	formatter->close_section();
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_PERIOD_LIST:
-      {
-	list<string> periods;
-	int ret = store->list_periods(periods);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to list periods: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	formatter->open_object_section("periods_list");
-	encode_json("periods", periods, formatter);
-	formatter->close_section();
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_PERIOD_UPDATE:
-      {
-        int ret = update_period(realm_id, realm_name, period_id, period_epoch,
-                                commit, remote, url, access_key, secret_key,
-                                formatter, yes_i_really_mean_it);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_PERIOD_PULL:
-      {
-        boost::optional<RGWRESTConn> conn;
-        RGWRESTConn *remote_conn = nullptr;
-        if (url.empty()) {
-          // load current period for endpoints
-          RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-          int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to init realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-          RGWPeriod current_period(realm.get_current_period());
-          ret = current_period.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to init current period: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-          if (remote.empty()) {
-            // use realm master zone as remote
-            remote = current_period.get_master_zone();
-          }
-          conn = get_remote_conn(store, current_period.get_map(), remote);
-          if (!conn) {
-            cerr << "failed to find a zone or zonegroup for remote "
-                << remote << std::endl;
-            return -ENOENT;
-          }
-          remote_conn = &*conn;
-        }
-
-        RGWPeriod period;
-        int ret = do_period_pull(remote_conn, url, access_key, secret_key,
-                                 realm_id, realm_name, period_id, period_epoch,
-                                 &period);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "period pull failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        encode_json("period", period, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-        cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_GET:
-    case OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_SET:
-    case OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_ENABLE:
-    case OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_DISABLE:
-      {
-        if (realm_id.empty()) {
-          RGWRealm realm(g_ceph_context, store);
-          if (!realm_name.empty()) {
-            // look up realm_id for the given realm_name
-            int ret = realm.read_id(realm_name, realm_id);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-              cerr << "ERROR: failed to read realm for " << realm_name
-                  << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-              return -ret;
-            }
-          } else {
-            // use default realm_id when none is given
-            int ret = realm.read_default_id(realm_id);
-            if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) { // on ENOENT, use empty realm_id
-              cerr << "ERROR: failed to read default realm: "
-                  << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-              return -ret;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        RGWPeriodConfig period_config;
-        int ret = period_config.read(store, realm_id);
-        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: failed to read period config: "
-              << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        formatter->open_object_section("period_config");
-        if (quota_scope == "bucket") {
-          set_quota_info(period_config.bucket_quota, opt_cmd,
-                         max_size, max_objects,
-                         have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-          encode_json("bucket quota", period_config.bucket_quota, formatter);
-        } else if (quota_scope == "user") {
-          set_quota_info(period_config.user_quota, opt_cmd,
-                         max_size, max_objects,
-                         have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-          encode_json("user quota", period_config.user_quota, formatter);
-        } else if (quota_scope.empty() && opt_cmd == OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_GET) {
-          // if no scope is given for GET, print both
-          encode_json("bucket quota", period_config.bucket_quota, formatter);
-          encode_json("user quota", period_config.user_quota, formatter);
-        } else {
-          cerr << "ERROR: invalid quota scope specification. Please specify "
-              "either --quota-scope=bucket, or --quota-scope=user" << std::endl;
-          return EINVAL;
-        }
-        formatter->close_section();
-
-        if (opt_cmd != OPT_GLOBAL_QUOTA_GET) {
-          // write the modified period config
-          ret = period_config.write(store, realm_id);
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "ERROR: failed to write period config: "
-                << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-          if (!realm_id.empty()) {
-            cout << "Global quota changes saved. Use 'period update' to apply "
-                "them to the staging period, and 'period commit' to commit the "
-                "new period." << std::endl;
-          } else {
-            cout << "Global quota changes saved. They will take effect as "
-                "the gateways are restarted." << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-        cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_CREATE:
-      {
-	if (realm_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "missing realm name" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_name, g_ceph_context, store);
-	int ret = realm.create();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: couldn't create realm " << realm_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = realm.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set realm " << realm_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-	encode_json("realm", realm, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_DELETE:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	if (realm_name.empty() && realm_id.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "missing realm name or id" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "realm.init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = realm.delete_obj();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: couldn't : " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_GET:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  if (ret == -ENOENT && realm_name.empty() && realm_id.empty()) {
-	    cerr << "missing realm name or id, or default realm not found" << std::endl;
-	  } else {
-	    cerr << "realm.init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	encode_json("realm", realm, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_GET_DEFAULT:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(g_ceph_context, store);
-	string default_id;
-	int ret = realm.read_default_id(default_id);
-	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-	  cout << "No default realm is set" << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	} else if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "Error reading default realm:" << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	cout << "default realm: " << default_id << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_LIST:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(g_ceph_context, store);
-	string default_id;
-	int ret = realm.read_default_id(default_id);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-	  cerr << "could not determine default realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	}
-	list<string> realms;
-	ret = store->list_realms(realms);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to list realms: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	formatter->open_object_section("realms_list");
-	encode_json("default_info", default_id, formatter);
-	encode_json("realms", realms, formatter);
-	formatter->close_section();
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_LIST_PERIODS:
-      {
-        int ret = read_current_period_id(store, realm_id, realm_name, &period_id);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	list<string> periods;
-	ret = store->list_periods(period_id, periods);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "list periods failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	formatter->open_object_section("realm_periods_list");
-	encode_json("current_period", period_id, formatter);
-	encode_json("periods", periods, formatter);
-	formatter->close_section();
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case OPT_REALM_RENAME:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	if (realm_new_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "missing realm new name" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (realm_name.empty() && realm_id.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "missing realm name or id" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "realm.init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = realm.rename(realm_new_name);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "realm.rename failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-        cout << "Realm name updated. Note that this change only applies to "
-            "the current cluster, so this command must be run separately "
-            "on each of the realm's other clusters." << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_SET:
-      {
-	if (realm_id.empty() && realm_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no realm name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	bool new_realm = false;
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	} else if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-	  new_realm = true;
-	}
-	ret = read_decode_json(infile, realm);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  return 1;
-	}
-	if (!realm_name.empty() && realm.get_name() != realm_name) {
-	  cerr << "mismatch between --rgw-realm " << realm_name << " and json input file name " <<
-	    realm.get_name() << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	/* new realm */
-	if (new_realm) {
-	  cout << "clearing period and epoch for new realm" << std::endl;
-	  realm.clear_current_period_and_epoch();
-	  ret = realm.create();
-	  if (ret < 0) {
-	    cerr << "ERROR: couldn't create new realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return 1;
-	  }
-	} else {
-	  ret = realm.update();
-	  if (ret < 0) {
-	    cerr << "ERROR: couldn't store realm info: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return 1;
-	  }
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = realm.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set realm " << realm_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-	encode_json("realm", realm, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case OPT_REALM_DEFAULT:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = realm.set_as_default();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to set realm as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_REALM_PULL:
-      {
-        if (url.empty()) {
-          cerr << "A --url must be provided." << std::endl;
-          return EINVAL;
-        }
-        RGWEnv env;
-        req_info info(g_ceph_context, &env);
-        info.method = "GET";
-        info.request_uri = "/admin/realm";
-
-        map<string, string> &params = info.args.get_params();
-        if (!realm_id.empty())
-          params["id"] = realm_id;
-        if (!realm_name.empty())
-          params["name"] = realm_name;
-
-        bufferlist bl;
-        JSONParser p;
-        int ret = send_to_url(url, access_key, secret_key, info, bl, p);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "request failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          if (ret == -EACCES) {
-            cerr << "If the realm has been changed on the master zone, the "
-                "master zone's gateway may need to be restarted to recognize "
-                "this user." << std::endl;
-          }
-          return -ret;
-        }
-        RGWRealm realm;
-        realm.init(g_ceph_context, store, false);
-        try {
-          decode_json_obj(realm, &p);
-        } catch (JSONDecoder::err& e) {
-          cerr << "failed to decode JSON response: " << e.message << std::endl;
-          return EINVAL;
-        }
-        RGWPeriod period;
-        auto& current_period = realm.get_current_period();
-        if (!current_period.empty()) {
-          // pull the latest epoch of the realm's current period
-          ret = do_period_pull(nullptr, url, access_key, secret_key,
-                               realm_id, realm_name, current_period, "",
-                               &period);
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "could not fetch period " << current_period << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-        }
-        ret = realm.create(false);
-        if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST) {
-          cerr << "Error storing realm " << realm.get_id() << ": "
-            << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        } else if (ret ==-EEXIST) {
-	  ret = realm.update();
-	  if (ret < 0) {
-	    cerr << "Error storing realm " << realm.get_id() << ": "
-		 << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-	  }
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = realm.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set realm " << realm_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-        encode_json("realm", realm, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-        cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      return 0;
-
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_ADD:
-      {
-	if (zonegroup_id.empty() && zonegroup_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zonegroup name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id,zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to initialize zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << " id " << zonegroup_id << " :"
-	       << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "unable to initialize zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-        if (zone.realm_id != zonegroup.realm_id) {
-          zone.realm_id = zonegroup.realm_id;
-          ret = zone.update();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to save zone info: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-        }
-
-        string *ptier_type = (tier_type_specified ? &tier_type : nullptr);
-        zone.tier_config = tier_config_add;
-
-        bool *psync_from_all = (sync_from_all_specified ? &sync_from_all : nullptr);
-
-        ret = zonegroup.add_zone(zone,
-                                 (is_master_set ? &is_master : NULL),
-                                 (is_read_only_set ? &read_only : NULL),
-                                 endpoints, ptier_type,
-                                 psync_from_all, sync_from, sync_from_rm);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to add zone " << zone_name << " to zonegroup " << zonegroup.get_name() << ": "
-	       << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        encode_json("zonegroup", zonegroup, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_CREATE:
-      {
-	if (zonegroup_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "Missing zonegroup name" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_name, is_master, g_ceph_context, store, realm.get_id(), endpoints);
-        zonegroup.api_name = (api_name.empty() ? zonegroup_name : api_name);
-	ret = zonegroup.create();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to create zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = zonegroup.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-	encode_json("zonegroup", zonegroup, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_DEFAULT:
-      {
-	if (zonegroup_id.empty() && zonegroup_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zonegroup name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = zonegroup.set_as_default();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to set zonegroup as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_DELETE:
-      {
-	if (zonegroup_id.empty() && zonegroup_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zonegroup name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = zonegroup.delete_obj();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: couldn't delete zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_GET:
-      {
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	encode_json("zonegroup", zonegroup, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_LIST:
-      {
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup;
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store, false);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	list<string> zonegroups;
-	ret = store->list_zonegroups(zonegroups);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to list zonegroups: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	string default_zonegroup;
-	ret = zonegroup.read_default_id(default_zonegroup);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-	  cerr << "could not determine default zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	}
-	formatter->open_object_section("zonegroups_list");
-	encode_json("default_info", default_zonegroup, formatter);
-	encode_json("zonegroups", zonegroups, formatter);
-	formatter->close_section();
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_MODIFY:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        bool need_update = false;
-
-        if (!master_zone.empty()) {
-          zonegroup.master_zone = master_zone;
-          need_update = true;
-        }
-
-	if (is_master_set) {
-	  zonegroup.update_master(is_master);
-          need_update = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!endpoints.empty()) {
-          zonegroup.endpoints = endpoints;
-          need_update = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!api_name.empty()) {
-          zonegroup.api_name = api_name;
-          need_update = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!realm_id.empty()) {
-          zonegroup.realm_id = realm_id;
-          need_update = true;
-        } else if (!realm_name.empty()) {
-          // get realm id from name
-          RGWRealm realm{g_ceph_context, store};
-          ret = realm.read_id(realm_name, zonegroup.realm_id);
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to find realm by name " << realm_name << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-          need_update = true;
-        }
-
-        if (need_update) {
-	  ret = zonegroup.update();
-	  if (ret < 0) {
-	    cerr << "failed to update zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return -ret;
-	  }
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = zonegroup.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-        encode_json("zonegroup", zonegroup, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_SET:
-      {
-	RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup;
-	ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store, false);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = read_decode_json(infile, zonegroup);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  return 1;
-	}
-	if (zonegroup.realm_id.empty()) {
-	  zonegroup.realm_id = realm.get_id();
-	}
-	ret = zonegroup.create();
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: couldn't create zonegroup info: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return 1;
-	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
-	  ret = zonegroup.update();
-	  if (ret < 0) {
-	    cerr << "ERROR: couldn't store zonegroup info: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return 1;
-	  }
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = zonegroup.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-	encode_json("zonegroup", zonegroup, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_REMOVE:
-      {
-        RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-        int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        if (zone_id.empty()) {
-          if (zone_name.empty()) {
-            cerr << "no --zone-id or --rgw-zone name provided" << std::endl;
-            return EINVAL;
-          }
-          // look up zone id by name
-          for (auto& z : zonegroup.zones) {
-            if (zone_name == z.second.name) {
-              zone_id = z.second.id;
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-          if (zone_id.empty()) {
-            cerr << "zone name " << zone_name << " not found in zonegroup "
-                << zonegroup.get_name() << std::endl;
-            return ENOENT;
-          }
-        }
-
-        ret = zonegroup.remove_zone(zone_id);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "failed to remove zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        encode_json("zonegroup", zonegroup, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_RENAME:
-      {
-	if (zonegroup_new_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << " missing zonegroup new name" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (zonegroup_id.empty() && zonegroup_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zonegroup name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = zonegroup.rename(zonegroup_new_name);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to rename zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_LIST:
-      {
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	encode_json("placement_targets", zonegroup.placement_targets, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_ADD:
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_MODIFY:
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_RM:
-    case OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_DEFAULT:
-      {
-        if (placement_id.empty()) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: --placement-id not specified" << std::endl;
-          return EINVAL;
-        }
-
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        if (opt_cmd == OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_ADD) {
-          RGWZoneGroupPlacementTarget target;
-          target.name = placement_id;
-          for (auto& t : tags) {
-            target.tags.insert(t);
-          }
-          zonegroup.placement_targets[placement_id] = target;
-        } else if (opt_cmd == OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_MODIFY) {
-          RGWZoneGroupPlacementTarget& target = zonegroup.placement_targets[placement_id];
-          if (!tags.empty()) {
-            target.tags.clear();
-            for (auto& t : tags) {
-              target.tags.insert(t);
-            }
-          }
-          target.name = placement_id;
-          for (auto& t : tags_rm) {
-            target.tags.erase(t);
-          }
-          for (auto& t : tags_add) {
-            target.tags.insert(t);
-          }
-        } else if (opt_cmd == OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_RM) {
-          zonegroup.placement_targets.erase(placement_id);
-        } else if (opt_cmd == OPT_ZONEGROUP_PLACEMENT_DEFAULT) {
-          if (!zonegroup.placement_targets.count(placement_id)) {
-            cerr << "failed to find a zonegroup placement target named '"
-                << placement_id << "'" << std::endl;
-            return -ENOENT;
-          }
-          zonegroup.default_placement = placement_id;
-        }
-
-        zonegroup.post_process_params();
-        ret = zonegroup.update();
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "failed to update zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        encode_json("placement_targets", zonegroup.placement_targets, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_CREATE:
-      {
-        if (zone_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "zone name not provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-        }
-	int ret;
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	/* if the user didn't provide zonegroup info , create stand alone zone */
-	if (!zonegroup_id.empty() || !zonegroup_name.empty()) {
-	  ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	  if (ret < 0) {
-	    cerr << "unable to initialize zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return -ret;
-	  }
-	  if (realm_id.empty() && realm_name.empty()) {
-	    realm_id = zonegroup.realm_id;
-	  }
-	}
-
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store, false);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "unable to initialize zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        zone.system_key.id = access_key;
-        zone.system_key.key = secret_key;
-	zone.realm_id = realm_id;
-        zone.tier_config = tier_config_add;
-
-	ret = zone.create();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to create zone " << zone_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	if (!zonegroup_id.empty() || !zonegroup_name.empty()) {
-          string *ptier_type = (tier_type_specified ? &tier_type : nullptr);
-          bool *psync_from_all = (sync_from_all_specified ? &sync_from_all : nullptr);
-	  ret = zonegroup.add_zone(zone,
-                                   (is_master_set ? &is_master : NULL),
-                                   (is_read_only_set ? &read_only : NULL),
-                                   endpoints,
-                                   ptier_type,
-                                   psync_from_all,
-                                   sync_from, sync_from_rm);
-	  if (ret < 0) {
-	    cerr << "failed to add zone " << zone_name << " to zonegroup " << zonegroup.get_name()
-		 << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return -ret;
-	  }
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = zone.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set zone " << zone_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-	encode_json("zone", zone, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_DEFAULT:
-      {
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id,zonegroup_name);
-	int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "WARNING: failed to initialize zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << std::endl;
-	}
-	if (zone_id.empty() && zone_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zone name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "unable to initialize zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = zone.set_as_default();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to set zone as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_DELETE:
-      {
-	if (zone_id.empty() && zone_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zone name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	int ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "unable to initialize zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        list<string> zonegroups;
-	ret = store->list_zonegroups(zonegroups);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to list zonegroups: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        for (list<string>::iterator iter = zonegroups.begin(); iter != zonegroups.end(); ++iter) {
-          RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(string(), *iter);
-          int ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "WARNING: failed to initialize zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << std::endl;
-            continue;
-          }
-          ret = zonegroup.remove_zone(zone.get_id());
-          if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-            cerr << "failed to remove zone " << zone_name << " from zonegroup " << zonegroup.get_name() << ": "
-              << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-	ret = zone.delete_obj();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to delete zone " << zone_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_GET:
-      {
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	int ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "unable to initialize zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	encode_json("zone", zone, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_SET:
-      {
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_name);
-	int ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store, false);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        ret = zone.read();
-        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-	  cerr << "zone.read() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        string orig_id = zone.get_id();
-
-	ret = read_decode_json(infile, zone);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  return 1;
-	}
-
-	if(zone.realm_id.empty()) {
-	  RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-	  int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	  if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-	    cerr << "failed to init realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return -ret;
-	  }
-	  zone.realm_id = realm.get_id();
-	}
-
-	if( !zone_name.empty() && !zone.get_name().empty() && zone.get_name() != zone_name) {
-	  cerr << "Error: zone name" << zone_name << " is different than the zone name " << zone.get_name() << " in the provided json " << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-
-        if (zone.get_name().empty()) {
-          zone.set_name(zone_name);
-          if (zone.get_name().empty()) {
-            cerr << "no zone name specified" << std::endl;
-            return EINVAL;
-          }
-        }
-
-        zone_name = zone.get_name();
-
-        if (zone.get_id().empty()) {
-          zone.set_id(orig_id);
-        }
-
-	if (zone.get_id().empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zone name id the json provided, assuming old format" << std::endl;
-	  if (zone_name.empty()) {
-	    cerr << "missing zone name"  << std::endl;
-	    return EINVAL;
-	  }
-	  zone.set_name(zone_name);
-	  zone.set_id(zone_name);
-	}
-
-	cerr << "zone id " << zone.get_id();
-	ret = zone.fix_pool_names();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: couldn't fix zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = zone.write(false);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: couldn't create zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return 1;
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = zone.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set zone " << zone_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-	encode_json("zone", zone, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_LIST:
-      {
-	list<string> zones;
-	int ret = store->list_zones(zones);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to list zones: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	RGWZoneParams zone;
-	ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store, false);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	string default_zone;
-	ret = zone.read_default_id(default_zone);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-	  cerr << "could not determine default zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	}
-	formatter->open_object_section("zones_list");
-	encode_json("default_info", default_zone, formatter);
-	encode_json("zones", zones, formatter);
-	formatter->close_section();
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-	cout << std::endl;
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_MODIFY:
-      {
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	int ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        bool need_zone_update = false;
-        if (!access_key.empty()) {
-          zone.system_key.id = access_key;
-          need_zone_update = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!secret_key.empty()) {
-          zone.system_key.key = secret_key;
-          need_zone_update = true;
-        }
-
-        if (!realm_id.empty()) {
-          zone.realm_id = realm_id;
-          need_zone_update = true;
-        } else if (!realm_name.empty()) {
-          // get realm id from name
-          RGWRealm realm{g_ceph_context, store};
-          ret = realm.read_id(realm_name, zone.realm_id);
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to find realm by name " << realm_name << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-          need_zone_update = true;
-        }
-
-        for (auto add : tier_config_add) {
-          zone.tier_config[add.first] = add.second;
-          need_zone_update = true;
-        }
-
-        for (auto rm : tier_config_rm) {
-          zone.tier_config.erase(rm.first);
-          need_zone_update = true;
-        }
-
-        if (need_zone_update) {
-          ret = zone.update();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to save zone info: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-            return -ret;
-          }
-        }
-
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-        string *ptier_type = (tier_type_specified ? &tier_type : nullptr);
-
-        bool *psync_from_all = (sync_from_all_specified ? &sync_from_all : nullptr);
-
-        ret = zonegroup.add_zone(zone,
-                                 (is_master_set ? &is_master : NULL),
-                                 (is_read_only_set ? &read_only : NULL),
-                                 endpoints, ptier_type,
-                                 psync_from_all, sync_from, sync_from_rm);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to update zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = zonegroup.update();
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to update zonegroup: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        if (set_default) {
-          ret = zone.set_as_default();
-          if (ret < 0) {
-            cerr << "failed to set zone " << zone_name << " as default: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          }
-        }
-
-        encode_json("zone", zone, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_RENAME:
-      {
-	if (zone_new_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << " missing zone new name" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (zone_id.empty() && zone_name.empty()) {
-	  cerr << "no zonegroup name or id provided" << std::endl;
-	  return EINVAL;
-	}
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id,zone_name);
-	int ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "unable to initialize zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	ret = zone.rename(zone_new_name);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to rename zone " << zone_name << " to " << zone_new_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret)
-	       << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	RGWZoneGroup zonegroup(zonegroup_id, zonegroup_name);
-	ret = zonegroup.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "WARNING: failed to initialize zonegroup " << zonegroup_name << std::endl;
-	} else {
-	  ret = zonegroup.rename_zone(zone);
-	  if (ret < 0 && ret ) {
-	    cerr << "Error in zonegroup rename for " << zone_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	    return -ret;
-	  }
-	}
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_ADD:
-    case OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_MODIFY:
-    case OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_RM:
-      {
-        if (placement_id.empty()) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: --placement-id not specified" << std::endl;
-          return EINVAL;
-        }
-        // validate compression type
-        if (compression_type && *compression_type != "random"
-            && !Compressor::get_comp_alg_type(*compression_type)) {
-          std::cerr << "Unrecognized compression type" << std::endl;
-          return EINVAL;
-        }
-
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	int ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "failed to init zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-
-        if (opt_cmd == OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_ADD) {
-          // pool names are required
-          if (!index_pool || index_pool->empty() ||
-              !data_pool || data_pool->empty()) {
-            cerr << "ERROR: need to specify both --index-pool and --data-pool" << std::endl;
-            return EINVAL;
-          }
-
-          RGWZonePlacementInfo& info = zone.placement_pools[placement_id];
-
-          info.index_pool = *index_pool;
-          info.data_pool = *data_pool;
-          if (data_extra_pool) {
-            info.data_extra_pool = *data_extra_pool;
-          }
-          if (index_type_specified) {
-            info.index_type = placement_index_type;
-          }
-          if (compression_type) {
-            info.compression_type = *compression_type;
-          }
-        } else if (opt_cmd == OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_MODIFY) {
-          auto p = zone.placement_pools.find(placement_id);
-          if (p == zone.placement_pools.end()) {
-            cerr << "ERROR: zone placement target '" << placement_id
-                << "' not found" << std::endl;
-            return -ENOENT;
-          }
-          auto& info = p->second;
-          if (index_pool && !index_pool->empty()) {
-            info.index_pool = *index_pool;
-          }
-          if (data_pool && !data_pool->empty()) {
-            info.data_pool = *data_pool;
-          }
-          if (data_extra_pool) {
-            info.data_extra_pool = *data_extra_pool;
-          }
-          if (index_type_specified) {
-            info.index_type = placement_index_type;
-          }
-          if (compression_type) {
-            info.compression_type = *compression_type;
-          }
-        } else if (opt_cmd == OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_RM) {
-          zone.placement_pools.erase(placement_id);
-        }
-
-        ret = zone.update();
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "failed to save zone info: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        encode_json("zone", zone, formatter);
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    case OPT_ZONE_PLACEMENT_LIST:
-      {
-	RGWZoneParams zone(zone_id, zone_name);
-	int ret = zone.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-	  cerr << "unable to initialize zone: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  return -ret;
-	}
-	encode_json("placement_pools", zone.placement_pools, formatter);
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (!user_id.empty()) {
-    user_op.set_user_id(user_id);
-    bucket_op.set_user_id(user_id);
-  }
-
-  if (!display_name.empty())
-    user_op.set_display_name(display_name);
-
-  if (!user_email.empty())
-    user_op.set_user_email(user_email);
-
-  if (!access_key.empty())
-    user_op.set_access_key(access_key);
-
-  if (!secret_key.empty())
-    user_op.set_secret_key(secret_key);
-
-  if (!subuser.empty())
-    user_op.set_subuser(subuser);
-
-  if (!caps.empty())
-    user_op.set_caps(caps);
-
-  user_op.set_purge_data(purge_data);
-
-  if (purge_keys)
-    user_op.set_purge_keys();
-
-  if (gen_access_key)
-    user_op.set_generate_key();
-
-  if (gen_secret_key)
-    user_op.set_gen_secret(); // assume that a key pair should be created
-
-  if (max_buckets_specified)
-    user_op.set_max_buckets(max_buckets);
-
-  if (admin_specified)
-     user_op.set_admin(admin);
-
-  if (system_specified)
-    user_op.set_system(system);
-
-  if (set_perm)
-    user_op.set_perm(perm_mask);
-
-  if (set_temp_url_key) {
-    map<int, string>::iterator iter = temp_url_keys.begin();
-    for (; iter != temp_url_keys.end(); ++iter) {
-      user_op.set_temp_url_key(iter->second, iter->first);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!op_mask_str.empty()) {
-    uint32_t op_mask;
-    int ret = rgw_parse_op_type_list(op_mask_str, &op_mask);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "failed to parse op_mask: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    user_op.set_op_mask(op_mask);
-  }
-
-  if (key_type != KEY_TYPE_UNDEFINED)
-    user_op.set_key_type(key_type);
-
-  // set suspension operation parameters
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_USER_ENABLE)
-    user_op.set_suspension(false);
-  else if (opt_cmd == OPT_USER_SUSPEND)
-    user_op.set_suspension(true);
-
-  // RGWUser to use for user operations
-  RGWUser user;
-  int ret = 0;
-  if (!user_id.empty() || !subuser.empty()) {
-    ret = user.init(store, user_op);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "user.init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* populate bucket operation */
-  bucket_op.set_bucket_name(bucket_name);
-  bucket_op.set_object(object);
-  bucket_op.set_check_objects(check_objects);
-  bucket_op.set_delete_children(delete_child_objects);
-  bucket_op.set_fix_index(fix);
-  bucket_op.set_max_aio(max_concurrent_ios);
-
-  // required to gather errors from operations
-  std::string err_msg;
-
-  bool output_user_info = true;
-
-  switch (opt_cmd) {
-  case OPT_USER_INFO:
-    break;
-  case OPT_USER_CREATE:
-    if (!user_op.has_existing_user()) {
-      user_op.set_generate_key(); // generate a new key by default
-    }
-    ret = user.add(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not create user: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      if (ret == -ERR_INVALID_TENANT_NAME)
-	ret = -EINVAL;
-
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    if (!subuser.empty()) {
-      ret = user.subusers.add(user_op, &err_msg);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "could not create subuser: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    }
-    break;
-  case OPT_USER_RM:
-    ret = user.remove(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not remove user: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    output_user_info = false;
-    break;
-  case OPT_USER_ENABLE:
-  case OPT_USER_SUSPEND:
-  case OPT_USER_MODIFY:
-    ret = user.modify(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not modify user: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  case OPT_SUBUSER_CREATE:
-    ret = user.subusers.add(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not create subuser: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  case OPT_SUBUSER_MODIFY:
-    ret = user.subusers.modify(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not modify subuser: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  case OPT_SUBUSER_RM:
-    ret = user.subusers.remove(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not remove subuser: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  case OPT_CAPS_ADD:
-    ret = user.caps.add(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not add caps: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  case OPT_CAPS_RM:
-    ret = user.caps.remove(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not remove caps: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  case OPT_KEY_CREATE:
-    ret = user.keys.add(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not create key: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    break;
-  case OPT_KEY_RM:
-    ret = user.keys.remove(user_op, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not remove key: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    break;
-  case OPT_PERIOD_PUSH:
-    {
-      RGWEnv env;
-      req_info info(g_ceph_context, &env);
-      info.method = "POST";
-      info.request_uri = "/admin/realm/period";
-
-      map<string, string> &params = info.args.get_params();
-      if (!realm_id.empty())
-        params["realm_id"] = realm_id;
-      if (!realm_name.empty())
-        params["realm_name"] = realm_name;
-      if (!period_id.empty())
-        params["period_id"] = period_id;
-      if (!period_epoch.empty())
-        params["epoch"] = period_epoch;
-
-      // load the period
-      RGWPeriod period(period_id);
-      int ret = period.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "period init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      // json format into a bufferlist
-      JSONFormatter jf(false);
-      encode_json("period", period, &jf);
-      bufferlist bl;
-      jf.flush(bl);
-
-      JSONParser p;
-      ret = send_to_remote_or_url(nullptr, url, access_key, secret_key,
-                                  info, bl, p);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "request failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    }
-    return 0;
-  case OPT_PERIOD_UPDATE:
-    {
-      int ret = update_period(realm_id, realm_name, period_id, period_epoch,
-                              commit, remote, url, access_key, secret_key,
-                              formatter, yes_i_really_mean_it);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-	return -ret;
-      }
-    }
-    return 0;
-  case OPT_PERIOD_COMMIT:
-    {
-      // read realm and staging period
-      RGWRealm realm(realm_id, realm_name);
-      int ret = realm.init(g_ceph_context, store);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "Error initializing realm: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      RGWPeriod period(RGWPeriod::get_staging_id(realm.get_id()), 1);
-      ret = period.init(g_ceph_context, store, realm.get_id());
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "period init failed: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      ret = commit_period(realm, period, remote, url, access_key, secret_key,
-                          yes_i_really_mean_it);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "failed to commit period: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      encode_json("period", period, formatter);
-      formatter->flush(cout);
-      cout << std::endl;
-    }
-    return 0;
-  case OPT_ROLE_CREATE:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: role name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      if (assume_role_doc.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: assume role policy document is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      /* The following two calls will be replaced by read_decode_json or something
-         similar when the code for AWS Policies is in places */
-      bufferlist bl;
-      int ret = read_input(assume_role_doc, bl);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to read input: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return ret;
-      }
-      JSONParser p;
-      if (!p.parse(bl.c_str(), bl.length())) {
-        cout << "ERROR: failed to parse JSON: " << assume_role_doc << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      string trust_policy = bl.to_str();
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, path, trust_policy, tenant);
-      ret = role.create(true);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      show_role_info(role, formatter);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_DELETE:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: empty role name" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, tenant);
-      ret = role.delete_obj();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      cout << "role: " << role_name << " successfully deleted" << std::endl;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_GET:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: empty role name" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, tenant);
-      ret = role.get();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      show_role_info(role, formatter);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_MODIFY:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: role name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      if (assume_role_doc.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: assume role policy document is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      /* The following two calls will be replaced by read_decode_json or something
-         similar when the code for AWS Policies is in place */
-      bufferlist bl;
-      int ret = read_input(assume_role_doc, bl);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to read input: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return ret;
-      }
-      JSONParser p;
-      if (!p.parse(bl.c_str(), bl.length())) {
-        cout << "ERROR: failed to parse JSON: " << assume_role_doc << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      string trust_policy = bl.to_str();
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, tenant);
-      ret = role.get();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      role.update_trust_policy(trust_policy);
-      ret = role.update();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      cout << "Assume role policy document updated successfully for role: " << role_name << std::endl;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_LIST:
-    {
-      vector<RGWRole> result;
-      ret = RGWRole::get_roles_by_path_prefix(store, g_ceph_context, path_prefix, tenant, result);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      show_roles_info(result, formatter);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_POLICY_PUT:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "role name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      if (policy_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "policy name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      if (perm_policy_doc.empty()) {
-        cerr << "permission policy document is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      /* The following two calls will be replaced by read_decode_json or something
-         similar, when code for AWS Policies is in place.*/
-      bufferlist bl;
-      int ret = read_input(perm_policy_doc, bl);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to read input: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return ret;
-      }
-      JSONParser p;
-      if (!p.parse(bl.c_str(), bl.length())) {
-        cout << "ERROR: failed to parse JSON: " << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      string perm_policy;
-      perm_policy = bl.c_str();
-
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, tenant);
-      ret = role.get();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      role.set_perm_policy(policy_name, perm_policy);
-      ret = role.update();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      cout << "Permission policy attached successfully" << std::endl;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_POLICY_LIST:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: Role name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, tenant);
-      ret = role.get();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      std::vector<string> policy_names = role.get_role_policy_names();
-      show_policy_names(policy_names, formatter);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_POLICY_GET:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: role name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      if (policy_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: policy name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, tenant);
-      int ret = role.get();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      string perm_policy;
-      ret = role.get_role_policy(policy_name, perm_policy);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      show_perm_policy(perm_policy, formatter);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  case OPT_ROLE_POLICY_DELETE:
-    {
-      if (role_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: role name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      if (policy_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: policy name is empty" << std::endl;
-        return -EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWRole role(g_ceph_context, store, role_name, tenant);
-      ret = role.get();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      ret = role.delete_policy(policy_name);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      ret = role.update();
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      cout << "Policy: " << policy_name << " successfully deleted for role: "
-           << role_name << std::endl;
-      return 0;
-  }
-  default:
-    output_user_info = false;
-  }
-
-  // output the result of a user operation
-  if (output_user_info) {
-    ret = user.info(info, &err_msg);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not fetch user info: " << err_msg << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    show_user_info(info, formatter);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_POLICY) {
-    if (format == "xml") {
-      int ret = RGWBucketAdminOp::dump_s3_policy(store, bucket_op, cout);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to get policy: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    } else {
-      int ret = RGWBucketAdminOp::get_policy(store, bucket_op, f);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to get policy: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_LIMIT_CHECK) {
-    void *handle;
-    std::list<std::string> user_ids;
-    metadata_key = "user";
-    int max = 1000;
-
-    bool truncated;
-
-    if (! user_id.empty()) {
-      user_ids.push_back(user_id.id);
-      ret =
-	RGWBucketAdminOp::limit_check(store, bucket_op, user_ids, f,
-	  warnings_only);
-    } else {
-      /* list users in groups of max-keys, then perform user-bucket
-       * limit-check on each group */
-     ret = store->meta_mgr->list_keys_init(metadata_key, &handle);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-	cerr << "ERROR: buckets limit check can't get user metadata_key: "
-	     << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	return -ret;
-      }
-
-      do {
-	ret = store->meta_mgr->list_keys_next(handle, max, user_ids,
-					      &truncated);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-	  cerr << "ERROR: buckets limit check lists_keys_next(): "
-	       << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	  break;
-	} else {
-	  /* ok, do the limit checks for this group */
-	  ret =
-	    RGWBucketAdminOp::limit_check(store, bucket_op, user_ids, f,
-	      warnings_only);
-	  if (ret < 0)
-	    break;
-	}
-	user_ids.clear();
-      } while (truncated);
-      store->meta_mgr->list_keys_complete(handle);
-    }
-    return -ret;
-  } /* OPT_BUCKET_LIMIT_CHECK */
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKETS_LIST) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      RGWBucketAdminOp::info(store, bucket_op, f);
-    } else {
-      RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-      int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-      bool truncated;
-      int count = 0;
-      if (max_entries < 0)
-        max_entries = 1000;
-
-      string prefix;
-      string delim;
-      vector<rgw_bucket_dir_entry> result;
-      map<string, bool> common_prefixes;
-      string ns;
-
-      RGWRados::Bucket target(store, bucket_info);
-      RGWRados::Bucket::List list_op(&target);
-
-      list_op.params.prefix = prefix;
-      list_op.params.delim = delim;
-      list_op.params.marker = rgw_obj_key(marker);
-      list_op.params.ns = ns;
-      list_op.params.enforce_ns = false;
-      list_op.params.list_versions = true;
-
-      do {
-        ret = list_op.list_objects(max_entries - count, &result, &common_prefixes, &truncated);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: store->list_objects(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        count += result.size();
-
-        for (vector<rgw_bucket_dir_entry>::iterator iter = result.begin(); iter != result.end(); ++iter) {
-          rgw_bucket_dir_entry& entry = *iter;
-          encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-        }
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      } while (truncated && count < max_entries);
-
-      formatter->close_section();
-      formatter->flush(cout);
-    } /* have bucket_name */
-  } /* OPT_BUCKETS_LIST */
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_STATS) {
-    bucket_op.set_fetch_stats(true);
-
-    int r = RGWBucketAdminOp::info(store, bucket_op, f);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      cerr << "failure: " << cpp_strerror(-r) << ": " << err << std::endl;
-      return -r;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_LINK) {
-    bucket_op.set_bucket_id(bucket_id);
-    string err;
-    int r = RGWBucketAdminOp::link(store, bucket_op, &err);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      cerr << "failure: " << cpp_strerror(-r) << ": " << err << std::endl;
-      return -r;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_UNLINK) {
-    int r = RGWBucketAdminOp::unlink(store, bucket_op);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      cerr << "failure: " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-      return -r;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_LOG_LIST) {
-    // filter by date?
-    if (date.size() && date.size() != 10) {
-      cerr << "bad date format for '" << date << "', expect YYYY-MM-DD" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    formatter->reset();
-    formatter->open_array_section("logs");
-    RGWAccessHandle h;
-    int r = store->log_list_init(date, &h);
-    if (r == -ENOENT) {
-      // no logs.
-    } else {
-      if (r < 0) {
-        cerr << "log list: error " << r << std::endl;
-        return -r;
-      }
-      while (true) {
-        string name;
-        int r = store->log_list_next(h, &name);
-        if (r == -ENOENT)
-          break;
-        if (r < 0) {
-          cerr << "log list: error " << r << std::endl;
-          return -r;
-        }
-        formatter->dump_string("object", name);
-      }
-    }
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-    cout << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_LOG_SHOW || opt_cmd == OPT_LOG_RM) {
-    if (object.empty() && (date.empty() || bucket_name.empty() || bucket_id.empty())) {
-      cerr << "specify an object or a date, bucket and bucket-id" << std::endl;
-      usage();
-      assert(false);
-    }
-
-    string oid;
-    if (!object.empty()) {
-      oid = object;
-    } else {
-      oid = date;
-      oid += "-";
-      oid += bucket_id;
-      oid += "-";
-      oid += bucket_name;
-    }
-
-    if (opt_cmd == OPT_LOG_SHOW) {
-      RGWAccessHandle h;
-
-      int r = store->log_show_init(oid, &h);
-      if (r < 0) {
-	cerr << "error opening log " << oid << ": " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-	return -r;
-      }
-
-      formatter->reset();
-      formatter->open_object_section("log");
-
-      struct rgw_log_entry entry;
-
-      // peek at first entry to get bucket metadata
-      r = store->log_show_next(h, &entry);
-      if (r < 0) {
-	cerr << "error reading log " << oid << ": " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-	return -r;
-      }
-      formatter->dump_string("bucket_id", entry.bucket_id);
-      formatter->dump_string("bucket_owner", entry.bucket_owner.to_str());
-      formatter->dump_string("bucket", entry.bucket);
-
-      uint64_t agg_time = 0;
-      uint64_t agg_bytes_sent = 0;
-      uint64_t agg_bytes_received = 0;
-      uint64_t total_entries = 0;
-
-      if (show_log_entries)
-        formatter->open_array_section("log_entries");
-
-      do {
-	uint64_t total_time =  entry.total_time.sec() * 1000000LL + entry.total_time.usec();
-
-        agg_time += total_time;
-        agg_bytes_sent += entry.bytes_sent;
-        agg_bytes_received += entry.bytes_received;
-        total_entries++;
-
-        if (skip_zero_entries && entry.bytes_sent == 0 &&
-            entry.bytes_received == 0)
-          goto next;
-
-        if (show_log_entries) {
-
-	  rgw_format_ops_log_entry(entry, formatter);
-	  formatter->flush(cout);
-        }
-next:
-	r = store->log_show_next(h, &entry);
-      } while (r > 0);
-
-      if (r < 0) {
-      	cerr << "error reading log " << oid << ": " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-	return -r;
-      }
-      if (show_log_entries)
-        formatter->close_section();
-
-      if (show_log_sum) {
-        formatter->open_object_section("log_sum");
-	formatter->dump_int("bytes_sent", agg_bytes_sent);
-	formatter->dump_int("bytes_received", agg_bytes_received);
-	formatter->dump_int("total_time", agg_time);
-	formatter->dump_int("total_entries", total_entries);
-        formatter->close_section();
-      }
-      formatter->close_section();
-      formatter->flush(cout);
-      cout << std::endl;
-    }
-    if (opt_cmd == OPT_LOG_RM) {
-      int r = store->log_remove(oid);
-      if (r < 0) {
-	cerr << "error removing log " << oid << ": " << cpp_strerror(-r) << std::endl;
-	return -r;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_POOL_ADD) {
-    if (pool_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "need to specify pool to add!" << std::endl;
-      usage();
-      assert(false);
-    }
-
-    int ret = store->add_bucket_placement(pool);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      cerr << "failed to add bucket placement: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_POOL_RM) {
-    if (pool_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "need to specify pool to remove!" << std::endl;
-      usage();
-      assert(false);
-    }
-
-    int ret = store->remove_bucket_placement(pool);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      cerr << "failed to remove bucket placement: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_POOLS_LIST) {
-    set<rgw_pool> pools;
-    int ret = store->list_placement_set(pools);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not list placement set: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    formatter->reset();
-    formatter->open_array_section("pools");
-    for (auto siter = pools.begin(); siter != pools.end(); ++siter) {
-      formatter->open_object_section("pool");
-      formatter->dump_string("name",  siter->to_str());
-      formatter->close_section();
-    }
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-    cout << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_USAGE_SHOW) {
-    uint64_t start_epoch = 0;
-    uint64_t end_epoch = (uint64_t)-1;
-
-    int ret;
-
-    if (!start_date.empty()) {
-      ret = utime_t::parse_date(start_date, &start_epoch, NULL);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse start date" << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!end_date.empty()) {
-      ret = utime_t::parse_date(end_date, &end_epoch, NULL);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse end date" << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    ret = RGWUsage::show(store, user_id, start_epoch, end_epoch,
-			 show_log_entries, show_log_sum, &categories,
-			 f);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed to show usage" << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_USAGE_TRIM) {
-    if (user_id.empty() && !yes_i_really_mean_it) {
-      cerr << "usage trim without user specified will remove *all* users data" << std::endl;
-      cerr << "do you really mean it? (requires --yes-i-really-mean-it)" << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-    int ret;
-    uint64_t start_epoch = 0;
-    uint64_t end_epoch = (uint64_t)-1;
-
-
-    if (!start_date.empty()) {
-      ret = utime_t::parse_date(start_date, &start_epoch, NULL);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse start date" << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!end_date.empty()) {
-      ret = utime_t::parse_date(end_date, &end_epoch, NULL);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse end date" << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-      }
-    }
-
-    ret = RGWUsage::trim(store, user_id, start_epoch, end_epoch);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: read_usage() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OLH_GET || opt_cmd == OPT_OLH_READLOG) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (object.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: object not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OLH_GET) {
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    RGWOLHInfo olh;
-    rgw_obj obj(bucket, object);
-    ret = store->get_olh(bucket_info, obj, &olh);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed reading olh: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    encode_json("olh", olh, formatter);
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OLH_READLOG) {
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    map<uint64_t, vector<rgw_bucket_olh_log_entry> > log;
-    bool is_truncated;
-
-    RGWObjectCtx rctx(store);
-    rgw_obj obj(bucket, object);
-
-    RGWObjState *state;
-
-    ret = store->get_obj_state(&rctx, bucket_info, obj, &state, false); /* don't follow olh */
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    ret = store->bucket_index_read_olh_log(bucket_info, *state, obj, 0, &log, &is_truncated);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed reading olh: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    formatter->open_object_section("result");
-    encode_json("is_truncated", is_truncated, formatter);
-    encode_json("log", log, formatter);
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BI_GET) {
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    rgw_obj obj(bucket, object);
-    if (!object_version.empty()) {
-      obj.key.set_instance(object_version);
-    }
-
-    rgw_cls_bi_entry entry;
-
-    ret = store->bi_get(bucket, obj, bi_index_type, &entry);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bi_get(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BI_PUT) {
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    rgw_cls_bi_entry entry;
-    cls_rgw_obj_key key;
-    ret = read_decode_json(infile, entry, &key);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return 1;
-    }
-
-    rgw_obj obj(bucket, key);
-
-    ret = store->bi_put(bucket, obj, entry);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bi_put(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BI_LIST) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket name not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    list<rgw_cls_bi_entry> entries;
-    bool is_truncated;
-    if (max_entries < 0) {
-      max_entries = 1000;
-    }
-
-    int max_shards = (bucket_info.num_shards > 0 ? bucket_info.num_shards : 1);
-
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < max_shards; i++) {
-      RGWRados::BucketShard bs(store);
-      int shard_id = (bucket_info.num_shards > 0  ? i : -1);
-      int ret = bs.init(bucket, shard_id);
-      marker.clear();
-
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: bs.init(bucket=" << bucket << ", shard=" << shard_id << "): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      do {
-        entries.clear();
-        ret = store->bi_list(bs, object, marker, max_entries, &entries, &is_truncated);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: bi_list(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        list<rgw_cls_bi_entry>::iterator iter;
-        for (iter = entries.begin(); iter != entries.end(); ++iter) {
-          rgw_cls_bi_entry& entry = *iter;
-          encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-          marker = entry.idx;
-        }
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      } while (is_truncated);
-      formatter->flush(cout);
-    }
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BI_PURGE) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket name not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    RGWBucketInfo cur_bucket_info;
-    rgw_bucket cur_bucket;
-    ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, string(), cur_bucket_info, cur_bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init current bucket info for bucket_name=" << bucket_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    if (cur_bucket_info.bucket.bucket_id == bucket_info.bucket.bucket_id && !yes_i_really_mean_it) {
-      cerr << "specified bucket instance points to a current bucket instance" << std::endl;
-      cerr << "do you really mean it? (requires --yes-i-really-mean-it)" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    int max_shards = (bucket_info.num_shards > 0 ? bucket_info.num_shards : 1);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < max_shards; i++) {
-      RGWRados::BucketShard bs(store);
-      int shard_id = (bucket_info.num_shards > 0  ? i : -1);
-      int ret = bs.init(bucket, shard_id);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: bs.init(bucket=" << bucket << ", shard=" << shard_id << "): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      ret = store->bi_remove(bs);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to remove bucket index object: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OBJECT_RM) {
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    rgw_obj_key key(object, object_version);
-    ret = rgw_remove_object(store, bucket_info, bucket, key);
-
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: object remove returned: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OBJECT_REWRITE) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (object.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: object not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    rgw_obj obj(bucket, object);
-    obj.key.set_instance(object_version);
-    bool need_rewrite = true;
-    if (min_rewrite_stripe_size > 0) {
-      ret = check_min_obj_stripe_size(store, bucket_info, obj, min_rewrite_stripe_size, &need_rewrite);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        ldout(store->ctx(), 0) << "WARNING: check_min_obj_stripe_size failed, r=" << ret << dendl;
-      }
-    }
-    if (need_rewrite) {
-      ret = store->rewrite_obj(bucket_info, obj);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: object rewrite returned: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    } else {
-      ldout(store->ctx(), 20) << "skipped object" << dendl;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OBJECTS_EXPIRE) {
-    int ret = store->process_expire_objects();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: process_expire_objects() processing returned error: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_REWRITE) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    uint64_t start_epoch = 0;
-    uint64_t end_epoch = 0;
-
-    if (!end_date.empty()) {
-      int ret = utime_t::parse_date(end_date, &end_epoch, NULL);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse end date" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!start_date.empty()) {
-      int ret = utime_t::parse_date(start_date, &start_epoch, NULL);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse start date" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    }
-
-    bool is_truncated = true;
-
-    rgw_obj_index_key marker;
-    string prefix;
-
-    formatter->open_object_section("result");
-    formatter->dump_string("bucket", bucket_name);
-    formatter->open_array_section("objects");
-    while (is_truncated) {
-      map<string, rgw_bucket_dir_entry> result;
-      int r = store->cls_bucket_list(bucket_info, RGW_NO_SHARD, marker, prefix, 1000, true,
-                                     result, &is_truncated, &marker,
-                                     bucket_object_check_filter);
-
-      if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed operation r=" << r << std::endl;
-      }
-
-      if (r == -ENOENT)
-        break;
-
-      map<string, rgw_bucket_dir_entry>::iterator iter;
-      for (iter = result.begin(); iter != result.end(); ++iter) {
-        rgw_obj_key key = iter->second.key;
-        rgw_bucket_dir_entry& entry = iter->second;
-
-        formatter->open_object_section("object");
-        formatter->dump_string("name", key.name);
-        formatter->dump_string("instance", key.instance);
-        formatter->dump_int("size", entry.meta.size);
-        utime_t ut(entry.meta.mtime);
-        ut.gmtime(formatter->dump_stream("mtime"));
-
-        if ((entry.meta.size < min_rewrite_size) ||
-            (entry.meta.size > max_rewrite_size) ||
-            (start_epoch > 0 && start_epoch > (uint64_t)ut.sec()) ||
-            (end_epoch > 0 && end_epoch < (uint64_t)ut.sec())) {
-          formatter->dump_string("status", "Skipped");
-        } else {
-          rgw_obj obj(bucket, key);
-
-          bool need_rewrite = true;
-          if (min_rewrite_stripe_size > 0) {
-            r = check_min_obj_stripe_size(store, bucket_info, obj, min_rewrite_stripe_size, &need_rewrite);
-            if (r < 0) {
-              ldout(store->ctx(), 0) << "WARNING: check_min_obj_stripe_size failed, r=" << r << dendl;
-            }
-          }
-          if (!need_rewrite) {
-            formatter->dump_string("status", "Skipped");
-          } else {
-            r = store->rewrite_obj(bucket_info, obj);
-            if (r == 0) {
-              formatter->dump_string("status", "Success");
-            } else {
-              formatter->dump_string("status", cpp_strerror(-r));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        formatter->dump_int("flags", entry.flags);
-
-        formatter->close_section();
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-    }
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_RESHARD) {
-    rgw_bucket bucket;
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    map<string, bufferlist> attrs;
-
-    int ret = check_reshard_bucket_params(store,
-					  bucket_name,
-					  tenant,
-					  bucket_id,
-					  num_shards_specified,
-					  num_shards,
-					  yes_i_really_mean_it,
-					  bucket,
-					  bucket_info,
-					  attrs);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return ret;
-    }
-
-    RGWBucketReshard br(store, bucket_info, attrs);
-
-#define DEFAULT_RESHARD_MAX_ENTRIES 1000
-    if (max_entries < 1) {
-      max_entries = DEFAULT_RESHARD_MAX_ENTRIES;
-    }
-
-    return br.execute(num_shards, max_entries,
-                      verbose, &cout, formatter);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_RESHARD_ADD) {
-    rgw_bucket bucket;
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    map<string, bufferlist> attrs;
-
-    int ret = check_reshard_bucket_params(store,
-					  bucket_name,
-					  tenant,
-					  bucket_id,
-					  num_shards_specified,
-					  num_shards,
-					  yes_i_really_mean_it,
-					  bucket,
-					  bucket_info,
-					  attrs);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return ret;
-    }
-
-    int num_source_shards = (bucket_info.num_shards > 0 ? bucket_info.num_shards : 1);
-
-    RGWReshard reshard(store);
-    cls_rgw_reshard_entry entry;
-    entry.time = real_clock::now();
-    entry.tenant = tenant;
-    entry.bucket_name = bucket_name;
-    entry.bucket_id = bucket_info.bucket.bucket_id;
-    entry.old_num_shards = num_source_shards;
-    entry.new_num_shards = num_shards;
-
-    return reshard.add(entry);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_RESHARD_LIST) {
-    list<cls_rgw_reshard_entry> entries;
-    int ret;
-    int count = 0;
-    if (max_entries < 0) {
-      max_entries = 1000;
-    }
-
-    int num_logshards = store->ctx()->_conf->rgw_reshard_num_logs;
-
-    RGWReshard reshard(store);
-
-    formatter->open_array_section("reshard");
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_logshards; i++) {
-      bool is_truncated = true;
-      string marker;
-      do {
-        entries.clear();
-        ret = reshard.list(i, marker, max_entries, entries, &is_truncated);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "Error listing resharding buckets: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return ret;
-        }
-        for (auto iter=entries.begin(); iter != entries.end(); ++iter) {
-          cls_rgw_reshard_entry& entry = *iter;
-          encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-          entry.get_key(&marker);
-        }
-        count += entries.size();
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      } while (is_truncated && count < max_entries);
-
-      if (count >= max_entries) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_RESHARD_STATUS) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    rgw_bucket bucket;
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    map<string, bufferlist> attrs;
-    ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket, &attrs);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    RGWBucketReshard br(store, bucket_info, attrs);
-    list<cls_rgw_bucket_instance_entry> status;
-    int r = br.get_status(&status);
-    if (r < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not get resharding status for bucket " << bucket_name << std::endl;
-      return -r;
-    }
-
-    encode_json("status", status, formatter);
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_RESHARD_PROCESS) {
-    RGWReshard reshard(store, true, &cout);
-
-    int ret = reshard.process_all_logshards();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed to process reshard logs, error=" << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_RESHARD_CANCEL) {
-    RGWReshard reshard(store);
-
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    cls_rgw_reshard_entry entry;
-    //entry.tenant = tenant;
-    entry.bucket_name = bucket_name;
-    //entry.bucket_id = bucket_id;
-    int ret = reshard.get(entry);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "Error in getting bucket " << bucket_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return ret;
-    }
-
-    /* TBD stop running resharding */
-
-    ret =reshard.remove(entry);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "Error removing bucket " << bucket_name << " for resharding queue: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) <<
-	std::endl;
-      return ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OBJECT_UNLINK) {
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    list<rgw_obj_index_key> oid_list;
-    rgw_obj_key key(object, object_version);
-    rgw_obj_index_key index_key;
-    key.get_index_key(&index_key);
-    oid_list.push_back(index_key);
-    ret = store->remove_objs_from_index(bucket_info, oid_list);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: remove_obj_from_index() returned error: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OBJECT_STAT) {
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    rgw_obj obj(bucket, object);
-    obj.key.set_instance(object_version);
-
-    uint64_t obj_size;
-    map<string, bufferlist> attrs;
-    RGWObjectCtx obj_ctx(store);
-    RGWRados::Object op_target(store, bucket_info, obj_ctx, obj);
-    RGWRados::Object::Read read_op(&op_target);
-
-    read_op.params.attrs = &attrs;
-    read_op.params.obj_size = &obj_size;
-
-    ret = read_op.prepare();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed to stat object, returned error: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-    formatter->open_object_section("object_metadata");
-    formatter->dump_string("name", object);
-    formatter->dump_unsigned("size", obj_size);
-
-    map<string, bufferlist>::iterator iter;
-    map<string, bufferlist> other_attrs;
-    for (iter = attrs.begin(); iter != attrs.end(); ++iter) {
-      bufferlist& bl = iter->second;
-      bool handled = false;
-      if (iter->first == RGW_ATTR_MANIFEST) {
-        handled = decode_dump<RGWObjManifest>("manifest", bl, formatter);
-      } else if (iter->first == RGW_ATTR_ACL) {
-        handled = decode_dump<RGWAccessControlPolicy>("policy", bl, formatter);
-      } else if (iter->first == RGW_ATTR_ID_TAG) {
-        handled = dump_string("tag", bl, formatter);
-      } else if (iter->first == RGW_ATTR_ETAG) {
-        handled = dump_string("etag", bl, formatter);
-      }
-
-      if (!handled)
-        other_attrs[iter->first] = bl;
-    }
-
-    formatter->open_object_section("attrs");
-    for (iter = other_attrs.begin(); iter != other_attrs.end(); ++iter) {
-      dump_string(iter->first.c_str(), iter->second, formatter);
-    }
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_CHECK) {
-    if (check_head_obj_locator) {
-      if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: need to specify bucket name" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      do_check_object_locator(tenant, bucket_name, fix, remove_bad, formatter);
-    } else {
-      RGWBucketAdminOp::check_index(store, bucket_op, f);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_RM) {
-    if (inconsistent_index == false) {
-      RGWBucketAdminOp::remove_bucket(store, bucket_op, bypass_gc, true);
-    } else {
-      if (!yes_i_really_mean_it) {
-	cerr << "using --inconsistent_index can corrupt the bucket index " << std::endl
-	<< "do you really mean it? (requires --yes-i-really-mean-it)" << std::endl;
-	return 1;
-      }
-      RGWBucketAdminOp::remove_bucket(store, bucket_op, bypass_gc, false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_GC_LIST) {
-    int index = 0;
-    bool truncated;
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-
-    do {
-      list<cls_rgw_gc_obj_info> result;
-      int ret = store->list_gc_objs(&index, marker, 1000, !include_all, result, &truncated);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-	cerr << "ERROR: failed to list objs: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-	return 1;
-      }
-
-
-      list<cls_rgw_gc_obj_info>::iterator iter;
-      for (iter = result.begin(); iter != result.end(); ++iter) {
-	cls_rgw_gc_obj_info& info = *iter;
-	formatter->open_object_section("chain_info");
-	formatter->dump_string("tag", info.tag);
-	formatter->dump_stream("time") << info.time;
-	formatter->open_array_section("objs");
-        list<cls_rgw_obj>::iterator liter;
-	cls_rgw_obj_chain& chain = info.chain;
-	for (liter = chain.objs.begin(); liter != chain.objs.end(); ++liter) {
-	  cls_rgw_obj& obj = *liter;
-          encode_json("obj", obj, formatter);
-	}
-	formatter->close_section(); // objs
-	formatter->close_section(); // obj_chain
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-    } while (truncated);
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_GC_PROCESS) {
-    int ret = store->process_gc();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: gc processing returned error: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_LC_LIST) {
-    formatter->open_array_section("lifecycle_list");
-    map<string, int> bucket_lc_map;
-    string marker;
-#define MAX_LC_LIST_ENTRIES 100
-    if (max_entries < 0) {
-      max_entries = MAX_LC_LIST_ENTRIES;
-    }
-    do {
-      int ret = store->list_lc_progress(marker, max_entries, &bucket_lc_map);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to list objs: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return 1;
-      }
-      map<string, int>::iterator iter;
-      for (iter = bucket_lc_map.begin(); iter != bucket_lc_map.end(); ++iter) {
-        formatter->open_object_section("bucket_lc_info");
-        formatter->dump_string("bucket", iter->first);
-        string lc_status = LC_STATUS[iter->second];
-        formatter->dump_string("status", lc_status);
-        formatter->close_section(); // objs
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-        marker = iter->first;
-      }
-    } while (!bucket_lc_map.empty());
-
-    formatter->close_section(); //lifecycle list
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_LC_PROCESS) {
-    int ret = store->process_lc();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: lc processing returned error: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_ORPHANS_FIND) {
-    RGWOrphanSearch search(store, max_concurrent_ios, orphan_stale_secs);
-
-    if (job_id.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: --job-id not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (pool_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: --pool not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    RGWOrphanSearchInfo info;
-
-    info.pool = pool;
-    info.job_name = job_id;
-    info.num_shards = num_shards;
-
-    int ret = search.init(job_id, &info);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not init search, ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    ret = search.run();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_ORPHANS_FINISH) {
-    RGWOrphanSearch search(store, max_concurrent_ios, orphan_stale_secs);
-
-    if (job_id.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: --job-id not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    int ret = search.init(job_id, NULL);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-        cerr << "job not found" << std::endl;
-      }
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    ret = search.finish();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_ORPHANS_LIST_JOBS){
-    RGWOrphanStore orphan_store(store);
-    int ret = orphan_store.init();
-    if (ret < 0){
-      cerr << "connection to cluster failed!" << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    map <string,RGWOrphanSearchState> m;
-    ret = orphan_store.list_jobs(m);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "job list failed" << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-    for (const auto &it: m){
-      if (!extra_info){
-	formatter->dump_string("job-id",it.first);
-      } else {
-	encode_json("orphan_search_state", it.second, formatter);
-      }
-    }
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_USER_CHECK) {
-    check_bad_user_bucket_mapping(store, user_id, fix);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_USER_STATS) {
-    if (sync_stats) {
-      if (!bucket_name.empty()) {
-        int ret = rgw_bucket_sync_user_stats(store, tenant, bucket_name);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: could not sync bucket stats: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-      } else {
-        int ret = rgw_user_sync_all_stats(store, user_id);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: failed to sync user stats: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (user_id.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: uid not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    cls_user_header header;
-    string user_str = user_id.to_str();
-    int ret = store->cls_user_get_header(user_str, &header);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      if (ret == -ENOENT) { /* in case of ENOENT */
-        cerr << "User has not been initialized or user does not exist" << std::endl;
-      } else {
-        cerr << "ERROR: can't read user: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-      }
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    encode_json("header", header, formatter);
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_METADATA_GET) {
-    int ret = store->meta_mgr->get(metadata_key, formatter);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: can't get key: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_METADATA_PUT) {
-    bufferlist bl;
-    int ret = read_input(infile, bl);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed to read input: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    ret = store->meta_mgr->put(metadata_key, bl, RGWMetadataHandler::APPLY_ALWAYS);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: can't put key: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_METADATA_RM) {
-    int ret = store->meta_mgr->remove(metadata_key);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: can't remove key: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_METADATA_LIST || opt_cmd == OPT_USER_LIST) {
-    if (opt_cmd == OPT_USER_LIST) {
-      metadata_key = "user";
-    }
-    void *handle;
-    int max = 1000;
-    int ret = store->meta_mgr->list_keys_init(metadata_key, marker, &handle);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: can't get key: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    bool truncated;
-    uint64_t count = 0;
-
-    if (max_entries_specified) {
-      formatter->open_object_section("result");
-    }
-    formatter->open_array_section("keys");
-
-    uint64_t left;
-    do {
-      list<string> keys;
-      left = (max_entries_specified ? max_entries - count : max);
-      ret = store->meta_mgr->list_keys_next(handle, left, keys, &truncated);
-      if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: lists_keys_next(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      } if (ret != -ENOENT) {
-	for (list<string>::iterator iter = keys.begin(); iter != keys.end(); ++iter) {
-	  formatter->dump_string("key", *iter);
-          ++count;
-	}
-	formatter->flush(cout);
-      }
-    } while (truncated && left > 0);
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-
-    if (max_entries_specified) {
-      encode_json("truncated", truncated, formatter);
-      encode_json("count", count, formatter);
-      if (truncated) {
-        encode_json("marker", store->meta_mgr->get_marker(handle), formatter);
-      }
-      formatter->close_section();
-    }
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-
-    store->meta_mgr->list_keys_complete(handle);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_MDLOG_LIST) {
-    utime_t start_time, end_time;
-
-    int ret = parse_date_str(start_date, start_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    ret = parse_date_str(end_date, end_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    int i = (specified_shard_id ? shard_id : 0);
-
-    if (period_id.empty()) {
-      int ret = read_current_period_id(store, realm_id, realm_name, &period_id);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      std::cerr << "No --period given, using current period="
-          << period_id << std::endl;
-    }
-    RGWMetadataLog *meta_log = store->meta_mgr->get_log(period_id);
-
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-    for (; i < g_ceph_context->_conf->rgw_md_log_max_shards; i++) {
-      void *handle;
-      list<cls_log_entry> entries;
-
-
-      meta_log->init_list_entries(i, start_time.to_real_time(), end_time.to_real_time(), marker, &handle);
-      bool truncated;
-      do {
-	  int ret = meta_log->list_entries(handle, 1000, entries, NULL, &truncated);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: meta_log->list_entries(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        for (list<cls_log_entry>::iterator iter = entries.begin(); iter != entries.end(); ++iter) {
-          cls_log_entry& entry = *iter;
-          store->meta_mgr->dump_log_entry(entry, formatter);
-        }
-        formatter->flush(cout);
-      } while (truncated);
-
-      meta_log->complete_list_entries(handle);
-
-      if (specified_shard_id)
-        break;
-    }
-
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_MDLOG_STATUS) {
-    int i = (specified_shard_id ? shard_id : 0);
-
-    if (period_id.empty()) {
-      int ret = read_current_period_id(store, realm_id, realm_name, &period_id);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        return -ret;
-      }
-      std::cerr << "No --period given, using current period="
-          << period_id << std::endl;
-    }
-    RGWMetadataLog *meta_log = store->meta_mgr->get_log(period_id);
-
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-
-    for (; i < g_ceph_context->_conf->rgw_md_log_max_shards; i++) {
-      RGWMetadataLogInfo info;
-      meta_log->get_info(i, &info);
-
-      ::encode_json("info", info, formatter);
-
-      if (specified_shard_id)
-        break;
-    }
-
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_MDLOG_AUTOTRIM) {
-    // need a full history for purging old mdlog periods
-    store->meta_mgr->init_oldest_log_period();
-
-    RGWCoroutinesManager crs(store->ctx(), store->get_cr_registry());
-    RGWHTTPManager http(store->ctx(), crs.get_completion_mgr());
-    int ret = http.set_threaded();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "failed to initialize http client with " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    auto num_shards = g_conf->rgw_md_log_max_shards;
-    ret = crs.run(create_admin_meta_log_trim_cr(store, &http, num_shards));
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "automated mdlog trim failed with " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_MDLOG_TRIM) {
-    utime_t start_time, end_time;
-
-    if (!specified_shard_id) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: shard-id must be specified for trim operation" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    int ret = parse_date_str(start_date, start_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    ret = parse_date_str(end_date, end_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    if (period_id.empty()) {
-      std::cerr << "missing --period argument" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWMetadataLog *meta_log = store->meta_mgr->get_log(period_id);
-
-    ret = meta_log->trim(shard_id, start_time.to_real_time(), end_time.to_real_time(), start_marker, end_marker);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: meta_log->trim(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_SYNC_STATUS) {
-    sync_status(formatter);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_METADATA_SYNC_STATUS) {
-    RGWMetaSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados());
-
-    int ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    rgw_meta_sync_status sync_status;
-    ret = sync.read_sync_status(&sync_status);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.read_sync_status() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    formatter->open_object_section("summary");
-    encode_json("sync_status", sync_status, formatter);
-
-    uint64_t full_total = 0;
-    uint64_t full_complete = 0;
-
-    for (auto marker_iter : sync_status.sync_markers) {
-      full_total += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-      if (marker_iter.second.state == rgw_meta_sync_marker::SyncState::FullSync) {
-        full_complete += marker_iter.second.pos;
-      } else {
-        full_complete += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-      }
-    }
-
-    formatter->open_object_section("full_sync");
-    encode_json("total", full_total, formatter);
-    encode_json("complete", full_complete, formatter);
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->close_section();
-
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_METADATA_SYNC_INIT) {
-    RGWMetaSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados());
-
-    int ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    ret = sync.init_sync_status();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init_sync_status() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_METADATA_SYNC_RUN) {
-    RGWMetaSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados());
-
-    int ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    ret = sync.run();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.run() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_DATA_SYNC_STATUS) {
-    if (source_zone.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: source zone not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWDataSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados(), source_zone);
-
-    int ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    rgw_data_sync_status sync_status;
-    ret = sync.read_sync_status(&sync_status);
-    if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.read_sync_status() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    formatter->open_object_section("summary");
-    encode_json("sync_status", sync_status, formatter);
-
-    uint64_t full_total = 0;
-    uint64_t full_complete = 0;
-
-    for (auto marker_iter : sync_status.sync_markers) {
-      full_total += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-      if (marker_iter.second.state == rgw_meta_sync_marker::SyncState::FullSync) {
-        full_complete += marker_iter.second.pos;
-      } else {
-        full_complete += marker_iter.second.total_entries;
-      }
-    }
-
-    formatter->open_object_section("full_sync");
-    encode_json("total", full_total, formatter);
-    encode_json("complete", full_complete, formatter);
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->close_section();
-
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_DATA_SYNC_INIT) {
-    if (source_zone.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: source zone not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWDataSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados(), source_zone);
-
-    int ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    ret = sync.init_sync_status();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init_sync_status() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_DATA_SYNC_RUN) {
-    if (source_zone.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: source zone not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWDataSyncStatusManager sync(store, store->get_async_rados(), source_zone);
-
-    int ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    ret = sync.run();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.run() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_INIT) {
-    if (source_zone.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: source zone not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    rgw_bucket bucket;
-    int ret = init_bucket_for_sync(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    RGWBucketSyncStatusManager sync(store, source_zone, bucket);
-
-    ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    ret = sync.init_sync_status();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init_sync_status() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ((opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_DISABLE) || (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_ENABLE)) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "could not init realm " << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return ret;
-    }
-    RGWPeriod period;
-    ret = period.init(g_ceph_context, store, realm_id, realm_name, true);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "failed to init period " << ": " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return ret;
-    }
-
-    if (!store->is_meta_master()) {
-      cerr << "failed to update bucket sync: only allowed on meta master zone "  << std::endl;
-      cerr << period.get_master_zone() << " | " << period.get_realm() << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    rgw_obj obj(bucket, object);
-    ret = set_bucket_sync_enabled(store, opt_cmd, tenant, bucket_name);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-}
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_STATUS) {
-    if (source_zone.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: source zone not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    rgw_bucket bucket;
-    int ret = init_bucket_for_sync(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    RGWBucketSyncStatusManager sync(store, source_zone, bucket);
-
-    ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    ret = sync.read_sync_status();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.read_sync_status() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    map<int, rgw_bucket_shard_sync_info>& sync_status = sync.get_sync_status();
-
-    encode_json("sync_status", sync_status, formatter);
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
- if (opt_cmd == OPT_BUCKET_SYNC_RUN) {
-    if (source_zone.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: source zone not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    rgw_bucket bucket;
-    int ret = init_bucket_for_sync(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    RGWBucketSyncStatusManager sync(store, source_zone, bucket);
-
-    ret = sync.init();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.init() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    ret = sync.run();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: sync.run() returned ret=" << ret << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BILOG_LIST) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-    bool truncated;
-    int count = 0;
-    if (max_entries < 0)
-      max_entries = 1000;
-
-    do {
-      list<rgw_bi_log_entry> entries;
-      ret = store->list_bi_log_entries(bucket_info, shard_id, marker, max_entries - count, entries, &truncated);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: list_bi_log_entries(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      count += entries.size();
-
-      for (list<rgw_bi_log_entry>::iterator iter = entries.begin(); iter != entries.end(); ++iter) {
-        rgw_bi_log_entry& entry = *iter;
-        encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-
-        marker = entry.id;
-      }
-      formatter->flush(cout);
-    } while (truncated && count < max_entries);
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_SYNC_ERROR_LIST) {
-    if (max_entries < 0) {
-      max_entries = 1000;
-    }
-
-    bool truncated;
-    utime_t start_time, end_time;
-
-    int ret = parse_date_str(start_date, start_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    ret = parse_date_str(end_date, end_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    if (shard_id < 0) {
-      shard_id = 0;
-    }
-
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-
-    for (; shard_id < ERROR_LOGGER_SHARDS; ++shard_id) {
-      formatter->open_object_section("shard");
-      encode_json("shard_id", shard_id, formatter);
-      formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-
-      int count = 0;
-      string oid = RGWSyncErrorLogger::get_shard_oid(RGW_SYNC_ERROR_LOG_SHARD_PREFIX, shard_id);
-
-      do {
-        list<cls_log_entry> entries;
-        ret = store->time_log_list(oid, start_time.to_real_time(), end_time.to_real_time(),
-                                   max_entries - count, entries, marker, &marker, &truncated);
-        if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-          break;
-        }
-        if (ret < 0) {
-          cerr << "ERROR: store->time_log_list(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-          return -ret;
-        }
-
-        count += entries.size();
-
-        for (auto& cls_entry : entries) {
-          rgw_sync_error_info log_entry;
-
-          auto iter = cls_entry.data.begin();
-          try {
-            ::decode(log_entry, iter);
-          } catch (buffer::error& err) {
-            cerr << "ERROR: failed to decode log entry" << std::endl;
-            continue;
-          }
-          formatter->open_object_section("entry");
-          encode_json("id", cls_entry.id, formatter);
-          encode_json("section", cls_entry.section, formatter);
-          encode_json("name", cls_entry.name, formatter);
-          encode_json("timestamp", cls_entry.timestamp, formatter);
-          encode_json("info", log_entry, formatter);
-          formatter->close_section();
-          formatter->flush(cout);
-        }
-      } while (truncated && count < max_entries);
-
-      formatter->close_section();
-      formatter->close_section();
-
-      if (specified_shard_id) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BILOG_TRIM) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    ret = store->trim_bi_log_entries(bucket_info, shard_id, start_marker, end_marker);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: trim_bi_log_entries(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_BILOG_STATUS) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-    int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    map<int, string> markers;
-    ret = store->get_bi_log_status(bucket_info, shard_id, markers);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: get_bi_log_status(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-    formatter->open_object_section("entries");
-    encode_json("markers", markers, formatter);
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_DATALOG_LIST) {
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-    bool truncated;
-    int count = 0;
-    if (max_entries < 0)
-      max_entries = 1000;
-
-    utime_t start_time, end_time;
-
-    int ret = parse_date_str(start_date, start_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    ret = parse_date_str(end_date, end_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    RGWDataChangesLog *log = store->data_log;
-    RGWDataChangesLog::LogMarker marker;
-
-    do {
-      list<rgw_data_change_log_entry> entries;
-      ret = log->list_entries(start_time.to_real_time(), end_time.to_real_time(), max_entries - count, entries, marker, &truncated);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: list_bi_log_entries(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      count += entries.size();
-
-      for (list<rgw_data_change_log_entry>::iterator iter = entries.begin(); iter != entries.end(); ++iter) {
-        rgw_data_change_log_entry& entry = *iter;
-        if (!extra_info) {
-          encode_json("entry", entry.entry, formatter);
-        } else {
-          encode_json("entry", entry, formatter);
-        }
-      }
-      formatter->flush(cout);
-    } while (truncated && count < max_entries);
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_DATALOG_STATUS) {
-    RGWDataChangesLog *log = store->data_log;
-    int i = (specified_shard_id ? shard_id : 0);
-
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-    for (; i < g_ceph_context->_conf->rgw_data_log_num_shards; i++) {
-      list<cls_log_entry> entries;
-
-      RGWDataChangesLogInfo info;
-      log->get_info(i, &info);
-
-      ::encode_json("info", info, formatter);
-
-      if (specified_shard_id)
-        break;
-    }
-
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_DATALOG_TRIM) {
-    utime_t start_time, end_time;
-
-    int ret = parse_date_str(start_date, start_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    ret = parse_date_str(end_date, end_time);
-    if (ret < 0)
-      return -ret;
-
-    RGWDataChangesLog *log = store->data_log;
-    ret = log->trim_entries(start_time.to_real_time(), end_time.to_real_time(), start_marker, end_marker);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: trim_entries(): " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OPSTATE_LIST) {
-    RGWOpState oc(store);
-
-    int max = 1000;
-
-    void *handle;
-    oc.init_list_entries(client_id, op_id, object, &handle);
-    list<cls_statelog_entry> entries;
-    bool done;
-    formatter->open_array_section("entries");
-    do {
-      int ret = oc.list_entries(handle, max, entries, &done);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "oc.list_entries returned " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        oc.finish_list_entries(handle);
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      for (list<cls_statelog_entry>::iterator iter = entries.begin(); iter != entries.end(); ++iter) {
-        oc.dump_entry(*iter, formatter);
-      }
-
-      formatter->flush(cout);
-    } while (!done);
-    formatter->close_section();
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-    oc.finish_list_entries(handle);
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OPSTATE_SET || opt_cmd == OPT_OPSTATE_RENEW) {
-    RGWOpState oc(store);
-
-    RGWOpState::OpState state;
-    if (object.empty() || client_id.empty() || op_id.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: need to specify client_id, op_id, and object" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (state_str.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: state was not specified" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    int ret = oc.state_from_str(state_str, &state);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: invalid state: " << state_str << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-
-    if (opt_cmd == OPT_OPSTATE_SET) {
-      ret = oc.set_state(client_id, op_id, object, state);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to set state: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    } else {
-      ret = oc.renew_state(client_id, op_id, object, state);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to renew state: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_OPSTATE_RM) {
-    RGWOpState oc(store);
-
-    if (object.empty() || client_id.empty() || op_id.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: need to specify client_id, op_id, and object" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    ret = oc.remove_entry(client_id, op_id, object);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed to set state: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-      return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_REPLICALOG_GET || opt_cmd == OPT_REPLICALOG_UPDATE ||
-      opt_cmd == OPT_REPLICALOG_DELETE) {
-    if (replica_log_type_str.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: need to specify --replica-log-type=<metadata | data | bucket>" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_REPLICALOG_GET) {
-    RGWReplicaBounds bounds;
-    if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Metadata) {
-      if (!specified_shard_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: shard-id must be specified for get operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      RGWReplicaObjectLogger logger(store, pool, META_REPLICA_LOG_OBJ_PREFIX);
-      int ret = logger.get_bounds(shard_id, bounds);
-      if (ret < 0)
-        return -ret;
-    } else if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Data) {
-      if (!specified_shard_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: shard-id must be specified for get operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWReplicaObjectLogger logger(store, pool, DATA_REPLICA_LOG_OBJ_PREFIX);
-      int ret = logger.get_bounds(shard_id, bounds);
-      if (ret < 0)
-        return -ret;
-    } else if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Bucket) {
-      if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-      int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      RGWReplicaBucketLogger logger(store);
-      ret = logger.get_bounds(bucket, shard_id, bounds);
-      if (ret < 0)
-        return -ret;
-    } else { // shouldn't get here
-      ceph_abort();
-    }
-    encode_json("bounds", bounds, formatter);
-    formatter->flush(cout);
-    cout << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_REPLICALOG_DELETE) {
-    if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Metadata) {
-      if (!specified_shard_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: shard-id must be specified for delete operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      if (!specified_daemon_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: daemon-id must be specified for delete operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWReplicaObjectLogger logger(store, pool, META_REPLICA_LOG_OBJ_PREFIX);
-      int ret = logger.delete_bound(shard_id, daemon_id, false);
-      if (ret < 0)
-        return -ret;
-    } else if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Data) {
-      if (!specified_shard_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: shard-id must be specified for delete operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      if (!specified_daemon_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: daemon-id must be specified for delete operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWReplicaObjectLogger logger(store, pool, DATA_REPLICA_LOG_OBJ_PREFIX);
-      int ret = logger.delete_bound(shard_id, daemon_id, false);
-      if (ret < 0)
-        return -ret;
-    } else if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Bucket) {
-      if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-      int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      RGWReplicaBucketLogger logger(store);
-      ret = logger.delete_bound(bucket, shard_id, daemon_id, false);
-      if (ret < 0)
-        return -ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (opt_cmd == OPT_REPLICALOG_UPDATE) {
-    if (marker.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: marker was not specified" <<std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    utime_t time = ceph_clock_now();
-    if (!date.empty()) {
-      ret = parse_date_str(date, time);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse start date" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    }
-    list<RGWReplicaItemMarker> entries;
-    int ret = read_decode_json(infile, entries);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: failed to decode entries" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-    RGWReplicaBounds bounds;
-    if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Metadata) {
-      if (!specified_shard_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: shard-id must be specified for get operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-
-      RGWReplicaObjectLogger logger(store, pool, META_REPLICA_LOG_OBJ_PREFIX);
-      int ret = logger.update_bound(shard_id, daemon_id, marker, time, &entries);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to update bounds: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    } else if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Data) {
-      if (!specified_shard_id) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: shard-id must be specified for get operation" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWReplicaObjectLogger logger(store, pool, DATA_REPLICA_LOG_OBJ_PREFIX);
-      int ret = logger.update_bound(shard_id, daemon_id, marker, time, &entries);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to update bounds: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    } else if (replica_log_type == ReplicaLog_Bucket) {
-      if (bucket_name.empty()) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: bucket not specified" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      RGWBucketInfo bucket_info;
-      int ret = init_bucket(tenant, bucket_name, bucket_id, bucket_info, bucket);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: could not init bucket: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-
-      RGWReplicaBucketLogger logger(store);
-      ret = logger.update_bound(bucket, shard_id, daemon_id, marker, time, &entries);
-      if (ret < 0) {
-        cerr << "ERROR: failed to update bounds: " << cpp_strerror(-ret) << std::endl;
-        return -ret;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  bool quota_op = (opt_cmd == OPT_QUOTA_SET || opt_cmd == OPT_QUOTA_ENABLE || opt_cmd == OPT_QUOTA_DISABLE);
-
-  if (quota_op) {
-    if (bucket_name.empty() && user_id.empty()) {
-      cerr << "ERROR: bucket name or uid is required for quota operation" << std::endl;
-      return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (!bucket_name.empty()) {
-      if (!quota_scope.empty() && quota_scope != "bucket") {
-        cerr << "ERROR: invalid quota scope specification." << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-      set_bucket_quota(store, opt_cmd, tenant, bucket_name,
-                       max_size, max_objects, have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-    } else if (!user_id.empty()) {
-      if (quota_scope == "bucket") {
-        set_user_bucket_quota(opt_cmd, user, user_op, max_size, max_objects, have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-      } else if (quota_scope == "user") {
-        set_user_quota(opt_cmd, user, user_op, max_size, max_objects, have_max_size, have_max_objects);
-      } else {
-        cerr << "ERROR: invalid quota scope specification. Please specify either --quota-scope=bucket, or --quota-scope=user" << std::endl;
-        return EINVAL;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}