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+=======================
+ librbd Settings
+=======================
+
+See `Block Device`_ for additional details.
+
+Cache Settings
+=======================
+
+.. sidebar:: Kernel Caching
+
+	The kernel driver for Ceph block devices can use the Linux page cache to 
+	improve performance.
+
+The user space implementation of the Ceph block device (i.e., ``librbd``) cannot
+take advantage of the Linux page cache, so it includes its own in-memory
+caching, called "RBD caching." RBD caching behaves just like well-behaved hard
+disk caching.  When the OS sends a barrier or a flush request, all dirty data is
+written to the OSDs. This means that using write-back caching is just as safe as
+using a well-behaved physical hard disk with a VM that properly sends flushes
+(i.e. Linux kernel >= 2.6.32). The cache uses a Least Recently Used (LRU)
+algorithm, and in write-back mode it  can coalesce contiguous requests for
+better throughput.
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.46
+
+Ceph supports write-back caching for RBD. To enable it, add  ``rbd cache =
+true`` to the ``[client]`` section of your ``ceph.conf`` file. By default
+``librbd`` does not perform any caching. Writes and reads go directly to the
+storage cluster, and writes return only when the data is on disk on all
+replicas. With caching enabled, writes return immediately, unless there are more
+than ``rbd cache max dirty`` unflushed bytes. In this case, the write triggers
+writeback and blocks until enough bytes are flushed.
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.47
+
+Ceph supports write-through caching for RBD. You can set the size of
+the cache, and you can set targets and limits to switch from
+write-back caching to write through caching. To enable write-through
+mode, set ``rbd cache max dirty`` to 0. This means writes return only
+when the data is on disk on all replicas, but reads may come from the
+cache. The cache is in memory on the client, and each RBD image has
+its own.  Since the cache is local to the client, there's no coherency
+if there are others accessing the image. Running GFS or OCFS on top of
+RBD will not work with caching enabled.
+
+The ``ceph.conf`` file settings for RBD should be set in the ``[client]``
+section of your configuration file. The settings include: 
+
+
+``rbd cache``
+
+:Description: Enable caching for RADOS Block Device (RBD).
+:Type: Boolean
+:Required: No
+:Default: ``true``
+
+
+``rbd cache size``
+
+:Description: The RBD cache size in bytes.
+:Type: 64-bit Integer
+:Required: No
+:Default: ``32 MiB``
+
+
+``rbd cache max dirty``
+
+:Description: The ``dirty`` limit in bytes at which the cache triggers write-back.  If ``0``, uses write-through caching.
+:Type: 64-bit Integer
+:Required: No
+:Constraint: Must be less than ``rbd cache size``.
+:Default: ``24 MiB``
+
+
+``rbd cache target dirty``
+
+:Description: The ``dirty target`` before the cache begins writing data to the data storage. Does not block writes to the cache.
+:Type: 64-bit Integer
+:Required: No
+:Constraint: Must be less than ``rbd cache max dirty``.
+:Default: ``16 MiB``
+
+
+``rbd cache max dirty age``
+
+:Description: The number of seconds dirty data is in the cache before writeback starts. 
+:Type: Float
+:Required: No
+:Default: ``1.0``
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.60
+
+``rbd cache writethrough until flush``
+
+:Description: Start out in write-through mode, and switch to write-back after the first flush request is received. Enabling this is a conservative but safe setting in case VMs running on rbd are too old to send flushes, like the virtio driver in Linux before 2.6.32.
+:Type: Boolean
+:Required: No
+:Default: ``true``
+
+.. _Block Device: ../../rbd
+
+
+Read-ahead Settings
+=======================
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.86
+
+RBD supports read-ahead/prefetching to optimize small, sequential reads.
+This should normally be handled by the guest OS in the case of a VM,
+but boot loaders may not issue efficient reads.
+Read-ahead is automatically disabled if caching is disabled.
+
+
+``rbd readahead trigger requests``
+
+:Description: Number of sequential read requests necessary to trigger read-ahead.
+:Type: Integer
+:Required: No
+:Default: ``10``
+
+
+``rbd readahead max bytes``
+
+:Description: Maximum size of a read-ahead request.  If zero, read-ahead is disabled.
+:Type: 64-bit Integer
+:Required: No
+:Default: ``512 KiB``
+
+
+``rbd readahead disable after bytes``
+
+:Description: After this many bytes have been read from an RBD image, read-ahead is disabled for that image until it is closed.  This allows the guest OS to take over read-ahead once it is booted.  If zero, read-ahead stays enabled.
+:Type: 64-bit Integer
+:Required: No
+:Default: ``50 MiB``