X-Git-Url: https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/gitweb?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fceph%2Fdoc%2Fcephfs%2Fquota.rst;fp=src%2Fceph%2Fdoc%2Fcephfs%2Fquota.rst;h=aad0e0bbf0c2b6ff8ccfbd864cc04e46e8ff7c9a;hb=812ff6ca9fcd3e629e49d4328905f33eee8ca3f5;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=15280273faafb77777eab341909a3f495cf248d9;p=stor4nfv.git diff --git a/src/ceph/doc/cephfs/quota.rst b/src/ceph/doc/cephfs/quota.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aad0e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ceph/doc/cephfs/quota.rst @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +Quotas +====== + +CephFS allows quotas to be set on any directory in the system. The +quota can restrict the number of *bytes* or the number of *files* +stored beneath that point in the directory hierarchy. + +Limitations +----------- + +#. *Quotas are cooperative and non-adversarial.* CephFS quotas rely on + the cooperation of the client who is mounting the file system to + stop writers when a limit is reached. A modified or adversarial + client cannot be prevented from writing as much data as it needs. + Quotas should not be relied on to prevent filling the system in + environments where the clients are fully untrusted. + +#. *Quotas are imprecise.* Processes that are writing to the file + system will be stopped a short time after the quota limit is + reached. They will inevitably be allowed to write some amount of + data over the configured limit. How far over the quota they are + able to go depends primarily on the amount of time, not the amount + of data. Generally speaking writers will be stopped within 10s of + seconds of crossing the configured limit. + +#. *Quotas are not yet implemented in the kernel client.* Quotas are + supported by the userspace client (libcephfs, ceph-fuse) but are + not yet implemented in the Linux kernel client. + +#. *Quotas must be configured carefully when used with path-based + mount restrictions.* The client needs to have access to the + directory inode on which quotas are configured in order to enforce + them. If the client has restricted access to a specific path + (e.g., ``/home/user``) based on the MDS capability, and a quota is + configured on an ancestor directory they do not have access to + (e.g., ``/home``), the client will not enforce it. When using + path-based access restrictions be sure to configure the quota on + the directory the client is restricted too (e.g., ``/home/user``) + or something nested beneath it. + +Configuration +------------- + +Like most other things in CephFS, quotas are configured using virtual +extended attributes: + + * ``ceph.quota.max_files`` -- file limit + * ``ceph.quota.max_bytes`` -- byte limit + +If the attributes appear on a directory inode that means a quota is +configured there. If they are not present then no quota is set on +that directory (although one may still be configured on a parent directory). + +To set a quota:: + + setfattr -n ceph.quota.max_bytes -v 100000000 /some/dir # 100 MB + setfattr -n ceph.quota.max_files -v 10000 /some/dir # 10,000 files + +To view quota settings:: + + getfattr -n ceph.quota.max_bytes /some/dir + getfattr -n ceph.quota.max_files /some/dir + +Note that if the value of the extended attribute is ``0`` that means +the quota is not set. + +To remove a quota:: + + setfattr -n ceph.quota.max_bytes -v 0 /some/dir + setfattr -n ceph.quota.max_files -v 0 /some/dir