Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / tools / perf / util / parse-options.c
diff --git a/kernel/tools/perf/util/parse-options.c b/kernel/tools/perf/util/parse-options.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..01626be
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+#include "util.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "header.h"
+
+#define OPT_SHORT 1
+#define OPT_UNSET 2
+
+static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
+{
+       if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
+               return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
+       if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
+               return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+       return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+}
+
+static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
+                  int flags, const char **arg)
+{
+       if (p->opt) {
+               *arg = p->opt;
+               p->opt = NULL;
+       } else if ((opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) && (p->argc == 1 ||
+                   **(p->argv + 1) == '-')) {
+               *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
+       } else if (p->argc > 1) {
+               p->argc--;
+               *arg = *++p->argv;
+       } else
+               return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
+                    const struct option *opt, int flags)
+{
+       const char *s, *arg = NULL;
+       const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
+       int err;
+
+       if (unset && p->opt)
+               return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+       if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
+               return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
+       if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_DISABLED)
+               return opterror(opt, "is not usable", flags);
+
+       if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE) {
+               if (p->excl_opt && p->excl_opt != opt) {
+                       char msg[128];
+
+                       if (((flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->excl_opt->short_name) ||
+                           p->excl_opt->long_name == NULL) {
+                               scnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "cannot be used with switch `%c'",
+                                         p->excl_opt->short_name);
+                       } else {
+                               scnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "cannot be used with %s",
+                                         p->excl_opt->long_name);
+                       }
+                       opterror(opt, msg, flags);
+                       return -3;
+               }
+               p->excl_opt = opt;
+       }
+       if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
+               switch (opt->type) {
+               case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+                       if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
+                               break;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+               case OPTION_INCR:
+               case OPTION_BIT:
+               case OPTION_SET_UINT:
+               case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+                       return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+               case OPTION_END:
+               case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
+               case OPTION_GROUP:
+               case OPTION_STRING:
+               case OPTION_INTEGER:
+               case OPTION_UINTEGER:
+               case OPTION_LONG:
+               case OPTION_U64:
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (opt->type) {
+       case OPTION_BIT:
+               if (unset)
+                       *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
+               else
+                       *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+               *(bool *)opt->value = unset ? false : true;
+               if (opt->set)
+                       *(bool *)opt->set = true;
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_INCR:
+               *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_SET_UINT:
+               *(unsigned int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+               *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_STRING:
+               err = 0;
+               if (unset)
+                       *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
+               else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
+                       *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
+               else
+                       err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
+
+               /* PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY: Allow NULL but disallow empty string. */
+               if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY) {
+                       const char *val = *(const char **)opt->value;
+
+                       if (!val)
+                               return err;
+
+                       /* Similar to unset if we are given an empty string. */
+                       if (val[0] == '\0') {
+                               *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return err;
+
+       case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+               if (unset)
+                       return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
+               if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
+                       return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+               if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
+                       return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+               if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+                       return -1;
+               return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
+
+       case OPTION_INTEGER:
+               if (unset) {
+                       *(int *)opt->value = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+                       *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+                       return -1;
+               *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+               if (*s)
+                       return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_UINTEGER:
+               if (unset) {
+                       *(unsigned int *)opt->value = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+                       *(unsigned int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+                       return -1;
+               *(unsigned int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+               if (*s)
+                       return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_LONG:
+               if (unset) {
+                       *(long *)opt->value = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+                       *(long *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+                       return -1;
+               *(long *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+               if (*s)
+                       return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_U64:
+               if (unset) {
+                       *(u64 *)opt->value = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
+                       *(u64 *)opt->value = opt->defval;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
+                       return -1;
+               *(u64 *)opt->value = strtoull(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
+               if (*s)
+                       return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
+               return 0;
+
+       case OPTION_END:
+       case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
+       case OPTION_GROUP:
+       default:
+               die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
+       }
+}
+
+static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
+{
+       for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
+               if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
+                       p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
+                       return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
+               }
+       }
+       return -2;
+}
+
+static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
+                          const struct option *options)
+{
+       const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
+       const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
+       int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
+
+       if (!arg_end)
+               arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
+
+       for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
+               const char *rest;
+               int flags = 0;
+
+               if (!options->long_name)
+                       continue;
+
+               rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
+               if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
+                       if (!rest)
+                               continue;
+                       if (*rest == '=')
+                               return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
+                       if (*rest)
+                               continue;
+                       p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (!rest) {
+                       if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, "no-")) {
+                               /*
+                                * The long name itself starts with "no-", so
+                                * accept the option without "no-" so that users
+                                * do not have to enter "no-no-" to get the
+                                * negation.
+                                */
+                               rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name + 3);
+                               if (rest) {
+                                       flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+                                       goto match;
+                               }
+                               /* Abbreviated case */
+                               if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name + 3, arg)) {
+                                       flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+                                       goto is_abbreviated;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* abbreviated? */
+                       if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
+is_abbreviated:
+                               if (abbrev_option) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * If this is abbreviated, it is
+                                        * ambiguous. So when there is no
+                                        * exact match later, we need to
+                                        * error out.
+                                        */
+                                       ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
+                                       ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
+                               }
+                               if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
+                                       p->opt = arg_end + 1;
+                               abbrev_option = options;
+                               abbrev_flags = flags;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
+                       if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
+                               flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+                               goto is_abbreviated;
+                       }
+                       /* negated? */
+                       if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
+                               continue;
+                       flags |= OPT_UNSET;
+                       rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
+                       /* abbreviated and negated? */
+                       if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
+                               goto is_abbreviated;
+                       if (!rest)
+                               continue;
+               }
+match:
+               if (*rest) {
+                       if (*rest != '=')
+                               continue;
+                       p->opt = rest + 1;
+               }
+               return get_value(p, options, flags);
+       }
+
+       if (ambiguous_option)
+               return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
+                       "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
+                       arg,
+                       (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
+                       ambiguous_option->long_name,
+                       (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
+                       abbrev_option->long_name);
+       if (abbrev_option)
+               return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
+       return -2;
+}
+
+static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
+{
+       if (strlen(arg) < 3)
+               return;
+
+       if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
+               error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
+               exit(129);
+       }
+
+       for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
+               if (!options->long_name)
+                       continue;
+               if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
+                       error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
+                       exit(129);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+                        int argc, const char **argv, int flags)
+{
+       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+       ctx->argc = argc - 1;
+       ctx->argv = argv + 1;
+       ctx->out  = argv;
+       ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
+       ctx->flags = flags;
+       if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
+           (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
+               die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
+}
+
+static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
+                                      const struct option *, int);
+
+int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+                      const struct option *options,
+                      const char * const usagestr[])
+{
+       int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
+       int excl_short_opt = 1;
+       const char *arg;
+
+       /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
+       ctx->opt = NULL;
+
+       for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
+               arg = ctx->argv[0];
+               if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
+                       if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
+                               break;
+                       ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (arg[1] != '-') {
+                       ctx->opt = ++arg;
+                       if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
+                               return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0);
+                       switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
+                       case -1:
+                               return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 1);
+                       case -2:
+                               goto unknown;
+                       case -3:
+                               goto exclusive;
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (ctx->opt)
+                               check_typos(arg, options);
+                       while (ctx->opt) {
+                               if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
+                                       return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0);
+                               arg = ctx->opt;
+                               switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
+                               case -1:
+                                       return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 1);
+                               case -2:
+                                       /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
+                                        * started to parse aggregated stuff
+                                        *
+                                        * This is leaky, too bad.
+                                        */
+                                       ctx->argv[0] = strdup(ctx->opt - 1);
+                                       *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
+                                       goto unknown;
+                               case -3:
+                                       goto exclusive;
+                               default:
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
+                       if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
+                               ctx->argc--;
+                               ctx->argv++;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               arg += 2;
+               if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg, "help-all"))
+                       return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
+               if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg, "help"))
+                       return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0);
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "list-opts"))
+                       return PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS;
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "list-cmds"))
+                       return PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS;
+               switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg, options)) {
+               case -1:
+                       return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 0);
+               case -2:
+                       goto unknown;
+               case -3:
+                       excl_short_opt = 0;
+                       goto exclusive;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               continue;
+unknown:
+               if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
+                       return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
+               ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
+               ctx->opt = NULL;
+       }
+       return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
+
+exclusive:
+       parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, excl_short_opt);
+       if ((excl_short_opt && ctx->excl_opt->short_name) ||
+           ctx->excl_opt->long_name == NULL) {
+               char opt = ctx->excl_opt->short_name;
+               parse_options_usage(NULL, options, &opt, 1);
+       } else {
+               parse_options_usage(NULL, options, ctx->excl_opt->long_name, 0);
+       }
+       return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+}
+
+int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+       memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
+       ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
+       return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
+}
+
+int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
+                       const char *const subcommands[], const char *usagestr[], int flags)
+{
+       struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
+
+       perf_header__set_cmdline(argc, argv);
+
+       /* build usage string if it's not provided */
+       if (subcommands && !usagestr[0]) {
+               struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+               strbuf_addf(&buf, "perf %s [<options>] {", argv[0]);
+               for (int i = 0; subcommands[i]; i++) {
+                       if (i)
+                               strbuf_addstr(&buf, "|");
+                       strbuf_addstr(&buf, subcommands[i]);
+               }
+               strbuf_addstr(&buf, "}");
+
+               usagestr[0] = strdup(buf.buf);
+               strbuf_release(&buf);
+       }
+
+       parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, flags);
+       switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
+       case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
+               exit(129);
+       case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
+               break;
+       case PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS:
+               while (options->type != OPTION_END) {
+                       if (options->long_name)
+                               printf("--%s ", options->long_name);
+                       options++;
+               }
+               putchar('\n');
+               exit(130);
+       case PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS:
+               if (subcommands) {
+                       for (int i = 0; subcommands[i]; i++)
+                               printf("%s ", subcommands[i]);
+               }
+               putchar('\n');
+               exit(130);
+       default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
+               if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
+                       error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
+               } else {
+                       error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
+               }
+               usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
+       }
+
+       return parse_options_end(&ctx);
+}
+
+int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
+                 const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
+{
+       return parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, options, NULL,
+                                       (const char **) usagestr, flags);
+}
+
+#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
+#define USAGE_GAP         2
+
+static void print_option_help(const struct option *opts, int full)
+{
+       size_t pos;
+       int pad;
+
+       if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
+               fputc('\n', stderr);
+               if (*opts->help)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
+               return;
+       if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_DISABLED)
+               return;
+
+       pos = fprintf(stderr, "    ");
+       if (opts->short_name)
+               pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
+       else
+               pos += fprintf(stderr, "    ");
+
+       if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
+               pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
+       if (opts->long_name)
+               pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
+
+       switch (opts->type) {
+       case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
+               break;
+       case OPTION_LONG:
+       case OPTION_U64:
+       case OPTION_INTEGER:
+       case OPTION_UINTEGER:
+               if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
+                       if (opts->long_name)
+                               pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]");
+                       else
+                               pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]");
+               else
+                       pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
+               break;
+       case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+               if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
+                       break;
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case OPTION_STRING:
+               if (opts->argh) {
+                       if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
+                               if (opts->long_name)
+                                       pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh);
+                               else
+                                       pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh);
+                       else
+                               pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
+               } else {
+                       if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
+                               if (opts->long_name)
+                                       pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]");
+                               else
+                                       pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]");
+                       else
+                               pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
+               }
+               break;
+       default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_UINT,SET_PTR} */
+       case OPTION_END:
+       case OPTION_GROUP:
+       case OPTION_BIT:
+       case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+       case OPTION_INCR:
+       case OPTION_SET_UINT:
+       case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
+               pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
+       else {
+               fputc('\n', stderr);
+               pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
+       }
+       fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
+}
+
+int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
+                               const struct option *opts, int full)
+{
+       if (!usagestr)
+               return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+       while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
+               fprintf(stderr, "    or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+       while (*usagestr) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
+                               **usagestr ? "    " : "",
+                               *usagestr);
+               usagestr++;
+       }
+
+       if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
+               fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+       for (  ; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++)
+               print_option_help(opts, full);
+
+       fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+       return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+}
+
+void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
+                       const struct option *opts)
+{
+       exit_browser(false);
+       usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
+       exit(129);
+}
+
+int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
+                       const struct option *opts,
+                       const char *optstr, bool short_opt)
+{
+       if (!usagestr)
+               goto opt;
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+       while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
+               fprintf(stderr, "    or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
+       while (*usagestr) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
+                               **usagestr ? "    " : "",
+                               *usagestr);
+               usagestr++;
+       }
+       fputc('\n', stderr);
+
+opt:
+       for (  ; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
+               if (short_opt) {
+                       if (opts->short_name == *optstr)
+                               break;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (opts->long_name == NULL)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!prefixcmp(optstr, opts->long_name))
+                       break;
+               if (!prefixcmp(optstr, "no-") &&
+                   !prefixcmp(optstr + 3, opts->long_name))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (opts->type != OPTION_END)
+               print_option_help(opts, 0);
+
+       return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
+}
+
+
+int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt,
+                          const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+                          int unset)
+{
+       int *target = opt->value;
+
+       if (unset)
+               /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
+               *target = 0;
+       else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
+               if (*target >= 0)
+                       (*target)++;
+               else
+                       *target = 1;
+       } else {
+               if (*target <= 0)
+                       (*target)--;
+               else
+                       *target = -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void set_option_flag(struct option *opts, int shortopt, const char *longopt,
+                    int flag)
+{
+       for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
+               if ((shortopt && opts->short_name == shortopt) ||
+                   (opts->long_name && longopt &&
+                    !strcmp(opts->long_name, longopt))) {
+                       opts->flags |= flag;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}