Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / tools / perf / builtin-kmem.c
diff --git a/kernel/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/kernel/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1634186
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "perf.h"
+
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/cache.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/thread.h"
+#include "util/header.h"
+#include "util/session.h"
+#include "util/tool.h"
+
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/trace-event.h"
+#include "util/data.h"
+#include "util/cpumap.h"
+
+#include "util/debug.h"
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+static int     kmem_slab;
+static int     kmem_page;
+
+static long    kmem_page_size;
+
+struct alloc_stat;
+typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+
+static int                     alloc_flag;
+static int                     caller_flag;
+
+static int                     alloc_lines = -1;
+static int                     caller_lines = -1;
+
+static bool                    raw_ip;
+
+struct alloc_stat {
+       u64     call_site;
+       u64     ptr;
+       u64     bytes_req;
+       u64     bytes_alloc;
+       u32     hit;
+       u32     pingpong;
+
+       short   alloc_cpu;
+
+       struct rb_node node;
+};
+
+static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
+static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
+static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
+static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
+
+static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated;
+static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
+
+static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
+                            int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
+{
+       struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
+
+       while (*node) {
+               parent = *node;
+               data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+               if (ptr > data->ptr)
+                       node = &(*node)->rb_right;
+               else if (ptr < data->ptr)
+                       node = &(*node)->rb_left;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
+               data->hit++;
+               data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
+               data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
+       } else {
+               data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
+               if (!data) {
+                       pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               data->ptr = ptr;
+               data->pingpong = 0;
+               data->hit = 1;
+               data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
+               data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
+
+               rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+               rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
+       }
+       data->call_site = call_site;
+       data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
+                             int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
+{
+       struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
+
+       while (*node) {
+               parent = *node;
+               data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+               if (call_site > data->call_site)
+                       node = &(*node)->rb_right;
+               else if (call_site < data->call_site)
+                       node = &(*node)->rb_left;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
+               data->hit++;
+               data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
+               data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
+       } else {
+               data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
+               if (!data) {
+                       pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               data->call_site = call_site;
+               data->pingpong = 0;
+               data->hit = 1;
+               data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
+               data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
+
+               rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+               rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                          struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+       unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"),
+                     call_site = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "call_site");
+       int bytes_req = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_req"),
+           bytes_alloc = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_alloc");
+
+       if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, sample->cpu) ||
+           insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc))
+               return -1;
+
+       total_requested += bytes_req;
+       total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
+
+       nr_allocs++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                               struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+       int ret = perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(evsel, sample);
+
+       if (!ret) {
+               int node1 = cpu__get_node(sample->cpu),
+                   node2 = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "node");
+
+               if (node1 != node2)
+                       nr_cross_allocs++;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+
+static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
+                                           unsigned long call_site,
+                                           struct rb_root *root,
+                                           sort_fn_t sort_fn)
+{
+       struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+       struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
+
+       while (node) {
+               struct alloc_stat *data;
+               int cmp;
+
+               data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+               cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
+               if (cmp < 0)
+                       node = node->rb_left;
+               else if (cmp > 0)
+                       node = node->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return data;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                         struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+       unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr");
+       struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
+
+       s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
+       if (!s_alloc)
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((short)sample->cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
+               s_alloc->pingpong++;
+
+               s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
+                                            &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
+               if (!s_caller)
+                       return -1;
+               s_caller->pingpong++;
+       }
+       s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 total_page_alloc_bytes;
+static u64 total_page_free_bytes;
+static u64 total_page_nomatch_bytes;
+static u64 total_page_fail_bytes;
+static unsigned long nr_page_allocs;
+static unsigned long nr_page_frees;
+static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
+static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
+
+static bool use_pfn;
+
+#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES  6
+#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER     11
+
+static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
+
+struct page_stat {
+       struct rb_node  node;
+       u64             page;
+       int             order;
+       unsigned        gfp_flags;
+       unsigned        migrate_type;
+       u64             alloc_bytes;
+       u64             free_bytes;
+       int             nr_alloc;
+       int             nr_free;
+};
+
+static struct rb_root page_tree;
+static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
+static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
+
+static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create)
+{
+       struct rb_node **node = &page_tree.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct page_stat *data;
+
+       while (*node) {
+               s64 cmp;
+
+               parent = *node;
+               data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
+
+               cmp = data->page - page;
+               if (cmp < 0)
+                       node = &parent->rb_left;
+               else if (cmp > 0)
+                       node = &parent->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return data;
+       }
+
+       if (!create)
+               return NULL;
+
+       data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
+       if (data != NULL) {
+               data->page = page;
+
+               rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+               rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_tree);
+       }
+
+       return data;
+}
+
+static int page_stat_cmp(struct page_stat *a, struct page_stat *b)
+{
+       if (a->page > b->page)
+               return -1;
+       if (a->page < b->page)
+               return 1;
+       if (a->order > b->order)
+               return -1;
+       if (a->order < b->order)
+               return 1;
+       if (a->migrate_type > b->migrate_type)
+               return -1;
+       if (a->migrate_type < b->migrate_type)
+               return 1;
+       if (a->gfp_flags > b->gfp_flags)
+               return -1;
+       if (a->gfp_flags < b->gfp_flags)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
+{
+       struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct page_stat *data;
+
+       while (*node) {
+               s64 cmp;
+
+               parent = *node;
+               data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
+
+               cmp = page_stat_cmp(data, pstat);
+               if (cmp < 0)
+                       node = &parent->rb_left;
+               else if (cmp > 0)
+                       node = &parent->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return data;
+       }
+
+       if (!create)
+               return NULL;
+
+       data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
+       if (data != NULL) {
+               data->page = pstat->page;
+               data->order = pstat->order;
+               data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
+               data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
+
+               rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+               rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree);
+       }
+
+       return data;
+}
+
+static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
+{
+       if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
+               return false;
+       if (!use_pfn && pfn_or_page == 0)
+               return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                               struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+       u64 page;
+       unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
+       unsigned int gfp_flags = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gfp_flags");
+       unsigned int migrate_type = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
+                                                      "migratetype");
+       u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
+       struct page_stat *pstat;
+       struct page_stat this = {
+               .order = order,
+               .gfp_flags = gfp_flags,
+               .migrate_type = migrate_type,
+       };
+
+       if (use_pfn)
+               page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
+       else
+               page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
+
+       nr_page_allocs++;
+       total_page_alloc_bytes += bytes;
+
+       if (!valid_page(page)) {
+               nr_page_fails++;
+               total_page_fail_bytes += bytes;
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and
+        * migrate type) at free event.
+        */
+       pstat = search_page(page, true);
+       if (pstat == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       pstat->order = order;
+       pstat->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
+       pstat->migrate_type = migrate_type;
+
+       this.page = page;
+       pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, true);
+       if (pstat == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       pstat->nr_alloc++;
+       pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
+
+       order_stats[order][migrate_type]++;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                               struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+       u64 page;
+       unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
+       u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
+       struct page_stat *pstat;
+       struct page_stat this = {
+               .order = order,
+       };
+
+       if (use_pfn)
+               page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
+       else
+               page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
+
+       nr_page_frees++;
+       total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
+
+       pstat = search_page(page, false);
+       if (pstat == NULL) {
+               pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
+                         page, order);
+
+               nr_page_nomatch++;
+               total_page_nomatch_bytes += bytes;
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       this.page = page;
+       this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
+       this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
+
+       rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_tree);
+       free(pstat);
+
+       pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, false);
+       if (pstat == NULL)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       pstat->nr_free++;
+       pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                                 struct perf_sample *sample);
+
+static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
+                               union perf_event *event,
+                               struct perf_sample *sample,
+                               struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+                               struct machine *machine)
+{
+       struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
+                                                       sample->tid);
+
+       if (thread == NULL) {
+               pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
+                        event->header.type);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
+
+       if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
+               tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
+               return f(evsel, sample);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
+       .sample          = process_sample_event,
+       .comm            = perf_event__process_comm,
+       .mmap            = perf_event__process_mmap,
+       .mmap2           = perf_event__process_mmap2,
+       .ordered_events  = true,
+};
+
+static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
+{
+       if (n_alloc == 0)
+               return 0.0;
+       else
+               return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
+}
+
+static void __print_slab_result(struct rb_root *root,
+                               struct perf_session *session,
+                               int n_lines, int is_caller)
+{
+       struct rb_node *next;
+       struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
+
+       printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+       printf(" %-34s |",  is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
+       printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per   | Hit      | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
+       printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+       next = rb_first(root);
+
+       while (next && n_lines--) {
+               struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
+                                                  node);
+               struct symbol *sym = NULL;
+               struct map *map;
+               char buf[BUFSIZ];
+               u64 addr;
+
+               if (is_caller) {
+                       addr = data->call_site;
+                       if (!raw_ip)
+                               sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, addr, &map, NULL);
+               } else
+                       addr = data->ptr;
+
+               if (sym != NULL)
+                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name,
+                                addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
+               else
+                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr);
+               printf(" %-34s |", buf);
+
+               printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %9lu | %6.3f%%\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
+                      (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
+                      (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
+                      (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
+                      (unsigned long)data->hit,
+                      (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
+                      fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
+
+               next = rb_next(next);
+       }
+
+       if (n_lines == -1)
+               printf(" ...                                | ...             | ...             | ...      | ...       | ...   \n");
+
+       printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
+       "UNMOVABL",
+       "RECLAIM",
+       "MOVABLE",
+       "RESERVED",
+       "CMA/ISLT",
+       "UNKNOWN",
+};
+
+static void __print_page_result(struct rb_root *root,
+                               struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
+                               int n_lines)
+{
+       struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
+       const char *format;
+
+       printf("\n%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+       printf(" %-16s | Total alloc (KB) | Hits      | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags\n",
+              use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page");
+       printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+       if (use_pfn)
+               format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s |  %08lx\n";
+       else
+               format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s |  %08lx\n";
+
+       while (next && n_lines--) {
+               struct page_stat *data;
+
+               data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
+
+               printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
+                      (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
+                      data->nr_alloc, data->order,
+                      migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
+                      (unsigned long)data->gfp_flags);
+
+               next = rb_next(next);
+       }
+
+       if (n_lines == -1)
+               printf(" ...              | ...              | ...       | ...   | ...      | ...     \n");
+
+       printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static void print_slab_summary(void)
+{
+       printf("\nSUMMARY (SLAB allocator)");
+       printf("\n========================\n");
+       printf("Total bytes requested: %'lu\n", total_requested);
+       printf("Total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", total_allocated);
+       printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %'lu\n",
+              total_allocated - total_requested);
+       printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
+              fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
+       printf("Cross CPU allocations: %'lu/%'lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
+}
+
+static void print_page_summary(void)
+{
+       int o, m;
+       u64 nr_alloc_freed = nr_page_frees - nr_page_nomatch;
+       u64 total_alloc_freed_bytes = total_page_free_bytes - total_page_nomatch_bytes;
+
+       printf("\nSUMMARY (page allocator)");
+       printf("\n========================\n");
+       printf("%-30s: %'16lu   [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation requests",
+              nr_page_allocs, total_page_alloc_bytes / 1024);
+       printf("%-30s: %'16lu   [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free requests",
+              nr_page_frees, total_page_free_bytes / 1024);
+       printf("\n");
+
+       printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64"   [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc+freed requests",
+              nr_alloc_freed, (total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
+       printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64"   [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc-only requests",
+              nr_page_allocs - nr_alloc_freed,
+              (total_page_alloc_bytes - total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
+       printf("%-30s: %'16lu   [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free-only requests",
+              nr_page_nomatch, total_page_nomatch_bytes / 1024);
+       printf("\n");
+
+       printf("%-30s: %'16lu   [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation failures",
+              nr_page_fails, total_page_fail_bytes / 1024);
+       printf("\n");
+
+       printf("%5s  %12s  %12s  %12s  %12s  %12s\n", "Order",  "Unmovable",
+              "Reclaimable", "Movable", "Reserved", "CMA/Isolated");
+       printf("%.5s  %.12s  %.12s  %.12s  %.12s  %.12s\n", graph_dotted_line,
+              graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line,
+              graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
+
+       for (o = 0; o < MAX_PAGE_ORDER; o++) {
+               printf("%5d", o);
+               for (m = 0; m < MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; m++) {
+                       if (order_stats[o][m])
+                               printf("  %'12d", order_stats[o][m]);
+                       else
+                               printf("  %12c", '.');
+               }
+               printf("\n");
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+       if (caller_flag)
+               __print_slab_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
+       if (alloc_flag)
+               __print_slab_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
+       print_slab_summary();
+}
+
+static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+       if (alloc_flag)
+               __print_page_result(&page_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines);
+       print_page_summary();
+}
+
+static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+       if (kmem_slab)
+               print_slab_result(session);
+       if (kmem_page)
+               print_page_result(session);
+}
+
+struct sort_dimension {
+       const char              name[20];
+       sort_fn_t               cmp;
+       struct list_head        list;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
+static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
+
+static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
+                            struct list_head *sort_list)
+{
+       struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct sort_dimension *sort;
+
+       while (*new) {
+               struct alloc_stat *this;
+               int cmp = 0;
+
+               this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
+               parent = *new;
+
+               list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
+                       cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
+                       if (cmp)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               if (cmp > 0)
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+               else
+                       new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
+       rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
+}
+
+static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
+                              struct list_head *sort_list)
+{
+       struct rb_node *node;
+       struct alloc_stat *data;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               node = rb_first(root);
+               if (!node)
+                       break;
+
+               rb_erase(node, root);
+               data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+               sort_slab_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
+       }
+}
+
+static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data)
+{
+       struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+       while (*new) {
+               struct page_stat *this;
+               int cmp = 0;
+
+               this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node);
+               parent = *new;
+
+               /* TODO: support more sort key */
+               cmp = data->alloc_bytes - this->alloc_bytes;
+
+               if (cmp > 0)
+                       new = &parent->rb_left;
+               else
+                       new = &parent->rb_right;
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
+       rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
+}
+
+static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted)
+{
+       struct rb_node *node;
+       struct page_stat *data;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               node = rb_first(root);
+               if (!node)
+                       break;
+
+               rb_erase(node, root);
+               data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node);
+               sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data);
+       }
+}
+
+static void sort_result(void)
+{
+       if (kmem_slab) {
+               __sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted,
+                                  &alloc_sort);
+               __sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted,
+                                  &caller_sort);
+       }
+       if (kmem_page) {
+               __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted);
+       }
+}
+
+static int __cmd_kmem(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+       int err = -EINVAL;
+       struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+       const struct perf_evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints[] = {
+               /* slab allocator */
+               { "kmem:kmalloc",               perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
+               { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",      perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
+               { "kmem:kmalloc_node",          perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
+               { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
+               { "kmem:kfree",                 perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
+               { "kmem:kmem_cache_free",       perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
+               /* page allocator */
+               { "kmem:mm_page_alloc",         perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event, },
+               { "kmem:mm_page_free",          perf_evsel__process_page_free_event, },
+       };
+
+       if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, kmem_tracepoints)) {
+               pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
+               if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(evsel), "kmem:mm_page_alloc") &&
+                   perf_evsel__field(evsel, "pfn")) {
+                       use_pfn = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       setup_pager();
+       err = perf_session__process_events(session);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               pr_err("error during process events: %d\n", err);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       sort_result();
+       print_result(session);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+       if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
+               return -1;
+       else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
+       .name   = "ptr",
+       .cmp    = ptr_cmp,
+};
+
+static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+       if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
+               return -1;
+       else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
+       .name   = "callsite",
+       .cmp    = callsite_cmp,
+};
+
+static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+       if (l->hit < r->hit)
+               return -1;
+       else if (l->hit > r->hit)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
+       .name   = "hit",
+       .cmp    = hit_cmp,
+};
+
+static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+       if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
+               return -1;
+       else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
+       .name   = "bytes",
+       .cmp    = bytes_cmp,
+};
+
+static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+       double x, y;
+
+       x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
+       y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
+
+       if (x < y)
+               return -1;
+       else if (x > y)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
+       .name   = "frag",
+       .cmp    = frag_cmp,
+};
+
+static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+       if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
+               return -1;
+       else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
+       .name   = "pingpong",
+       .cmp    = pingpong_cmp,
+};
+
+static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
+       &ptr_sort_dimension,
+       &callsite_sort_dimension,
+       &hit_sort_dimension,
+       &bytes_sort_dimension,
+       &frag_sort_dimension,
+       &pingpong_sort_dimension,
+};
+
+#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS        ((int)ARRAY_SIZE(avail_sorts))
+
+static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
+{
+       struct sort_dimension *sort;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
+               if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
+                       sort = memdup(avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*avail_sorts[i]));
+                       if (!sort) {
+                               pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+                       list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
+{
+       char *tok;
+       char *str = strdup(arg);
+       char *pos = str;
+
+       if (!str) {
+               pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       while (true) {
+               tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
+               if (!tok)
+                       break;
+               if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
+                       error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
+                       free(str);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       free(str);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+                         const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+       if (!arg)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+               return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
+       else
+               return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+                           const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+                           int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+       caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+                          const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+                          int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+       alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_slab_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+                         const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+                         int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+       kmem_slab = (kmem_page + 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_page_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+                         const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+                         int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+       kmem_page = (kmem_slab + 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+                         const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+       int lines;
+
+       if (!arg)
+               return -1;
+
+       lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
+
+       if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+               caller_lines = lines;
+       else
+               alloc_lines = lines;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+       const char * const record_args[] = {
+       "record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1",
+       };
+       const char * const slab_events[] = {
+       "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
+       "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
+       "-e", "kmem:kfree",
+       "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
+       "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
+       "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
+       };
+       const char * const page_events[] = {
+       "-e", "kmem:mm_page_alloc",
+       "-e", "kmem:mm_page_free",
+       };
+       unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
+       const char **rec_argv;
+
+       rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
+       if (kmem_slab)
+               rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
+       if (kmem_page)
+               rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events);
+
+       rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
+
+       if (rec_argv == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
+               rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
+
+       if (kmem_slab) {
+               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); j++, i++)
+                       rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
+       }
+       if (kmem_page) {
+               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
+                       rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
+       }
+
+       for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
+               rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
+
+       return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
+}
+
+int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+       const char * const default_sort_order = "frag,hit,bytes";
+       struct perf_data_file file = {
+               .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
+       };
+       const struct option kmem_options[] = {
+       OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
+       OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+                   "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
+       OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
+                          "show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt),
+       OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
+                          "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt),
+       OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
+                    "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
+                    parse_sort_opt),
+       OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt),
+       OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
+       OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
+       OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "slab", NULL, NULL, "Analyze slab allocator",
+                          parse_slab_opt),
+       OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator",
+                          parse_page_opt),
+       OPT_END()
+       };
+       const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL };
+       const char *kmem_usage[] = {
+               NULL,
+               NULL
+       };
+       struct perf_session *session;
+       int ret = -1;
+
+       argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options,
+                                       kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage, 0);
+
+       if (!argc)
+               usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
+
+       if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0)
+               kmem_slab = 1;  /* for backward compatibility */
+
+       if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
+               symbol__init(NULL);
+               return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
+       }
+
+       file.path = input_name;
+
+       session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem);
+       if (session == NULL)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (kmem_page) {
+               struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
+
+               if (evsel == NULL || evsel->tp_format == NULL) {
+                       pr_err("invalid event found.. aborting\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               kmem_page_size = pevent_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->pevent);
+       }
+
+       symbol__init(&session->header.env);
+
+       if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
+               setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+               if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map())
+                       goto out_delete;
+
+               if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
+                       setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
+               if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
+                       setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
+
+               ret = __cmd_kmem(session);
+       } else
+               usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
+
+out_delete:
+       perf_session__delete(session);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+