Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / usb / usx2y / usbusx2yaudio.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/kernel/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..61d5dc2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@
+/*
+ *   US-X2Y AUDIO
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
+ *
+ *   based on
+ *
+ *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Main and PCM part
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by 
+ *         Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *         Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "usx2y.h"
+#include "usbusx2y.h"
+
+#define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4                        /* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
+                                         1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
+                                         To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
+                                         look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
+                                         "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
+                                         .
+                                         1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
+                                         Bigger is safer operation,
+                                         smaller gives lower latencies.
+                                       */
+#define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE y       /* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
+                                          nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment 
+                                          this #define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
+                                          You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
+                                       */
+
+#ifdef USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE
+ static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
+ #define  nr_of_packs() nrpacks
+ module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
+ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
+#else
+ #define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
+#endif
+
+
+static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct urb      *urb = subs->completed_urb;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+       unsigned char   *cp;
+       int             i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
+               cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+               if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. "
+                                  "Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
+                                  urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+                       return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
+               }
+               len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+               if (! len) {
+                       snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* copy a data chunk */
+               if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
+                       int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
+                       int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
+                       memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
+                       memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
+               } else {
+                       memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
+                              len * usX2Y->stride);
+               }
+               lens += len;
+               if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+                       hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+       }
+
+       subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
+       subs->transfer_done += lens;
+       /* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
+       if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+               subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * prepare urb for playback data pipe
+ *
+ * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
+ * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
+ * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
+ * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
+ * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
+ * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
+ */
+static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+                                 struct urb *cap_urb,
+                                 struct urb *urb)
+{
+       int count, counts, pack;
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+
+       count = 0;
+       for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+               /* calculate the size of a packet */
+               counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+               count += counts;
+               if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
+                       return -EPIPE;
+               }
+               /* set up descriptor */
+               urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = pack ?
+                       urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset +
+                       urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
+                       0;
+               urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
+       }
+       if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+               if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
+                       /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
+                        * copy the data to the temp buffer.
+                        */
+                       int len;
+                       len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
+                       urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
+                       memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
+                              subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
+                       memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
+                              runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
+                       subs->hwptr += count;
+                       subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+               } else {
+                       /* set the buffer pointer */
+                       urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
+                       if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+                       subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;                    
+               }
+       else
+               urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
+       urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after playback data complete
+ *
+ * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
+ */
+static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+       int             len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
+
+       subs->transfer_done += len;
+       subs->hwptr_done +=  len;
+       if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
+               subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
+       if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+               subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+       }
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
+{
+       int err;
+       if (!urb)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
+       urb->hcpriv = NULL;
+       urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+       if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
+               return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
+                                         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
+                                         int frame)
+{
+       int err, state;
+       struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
+
+       state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
+       if (NULL != urb) {
+               if (state == state_RUNNING)
+                       usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+               else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+                       atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+       } else {
+               switch (state) {
+               case state_STARTING1:
+                       urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
+                       atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+                       break;
+               case state_STARTING2:
+                       urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
+                       atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (urb) {
+               if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
+                   (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+                       return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
+
+       state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
+       if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
+               if (state == state_RUNNING) {
+                       if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+                               return err;
+               } else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+                       atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
+               if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+                       return err;
+       }
+       capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
+{
+       int s, u;
+
+       for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+               if (subs) {
+                       snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
+                       atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+               }
+       }
+       for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+               if (subs) {
+                       if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+                               snd_pcm_stop_xrun(subs->pcm_substream);
+                       for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
+                               struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
+                               if (NULL != urb)
+                                       snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+                                                   u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+       wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
+                                  struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
+{
+       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
+       urb->status = 0;
+       usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+}
+
+static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+
+       if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+               snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+                           usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
+                           subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
+                           urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
+               usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       subs->completed_urb = urb;
+
+       {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+                       *playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+               if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
+                   atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+                   (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
+                    atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+                       if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
+                               usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
+                       else {
+                               snd_printdd("\n");
+                               usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
+                                   void (*complete)(struct urb *))
+{
+       int s, u;
+       for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+               if (NULL != subs)
+                       for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
+                               struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
+                               if (NULL != urb)
+                                       urb->complete = complete;
+                       }
+       }
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
+{
+       usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
+       usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+}
+
+static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+       if (NULL != prepare_subs)
+               if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
+                       usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+                       atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
+                       wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+               }
+
+       i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb);
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+{
+       snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
+                   subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
+       /* reset the pointer */
+       subs->hwptr = 0;
+       subs->hwptr_done = 0;
+       subs->transfer_done = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
+{
+       if (*urb) {
+               usb_kill_urb(*urb);
+               if (free_tb)
+                       kfree((*urb)->transfer_buffer);
+               usb_free_urb(*urb);
+               *urb = NULL;
+       }
+}
+/*
+ * release a substreams urbs
+ */
+static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+{
+       int i;
+       snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+       for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
+               usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
+                                 subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+
+       kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
+       subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
+}
+/*
+ * initialize a substream's urbs
+ */
+static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned int pipe;
+       int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+       struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
+
+       pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
+                       usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
+       subs->maxpacksize = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, is_playback);
+       if (!subs->maxpacksize)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (is_playback && NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {      /* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
+               subs->tmpbuf = kcalloc(nr_of_packs(), subs->maxpacksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc tmpbuf\n");
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       }
+       /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
+       for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
+               struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
+               if (*purb) {
+                       usb_kill_urb(*purb);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               *purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (NULL == *purb) {
+                       usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
+                       /* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
+                       (*purb)->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
+                               usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+               }
+               (*purb)->dev = dev;
+               (*purb)->pipe = pipe;
+               (*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
+               (*purb)->context = subs;
+               (*purb)->interval = 1;
+               (*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+       usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
+       subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
+       wmb();
+       usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+{
+       int i, err;
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+
+       if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       subs->completed_urb = NULL;
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
+               if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
+                       goto start;
+       }
+
+ start:
+       usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
+       for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
+               struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
+               if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
+                       unsigned long pack;
+                       if (0 == i)
+                               atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
+                       urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+                       for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+                               urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
+                               urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
+                       }
+                       urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
+                       if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+                               snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
+                               err = -EPIPE;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       } else
+                               if (i == 0)
+                                       usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+                       urb->transfer_flags = 0;
+               } else {
+                       atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       err = 0;
+       wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
+       if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
+               err = -EPIPE;
+
+ cleanup:
+       if (err) {
+               usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+               usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);              // something is completely wroong > stop evrything
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       return subs->hwptr_done;
+}
+/*
+ * start/stop substream
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+               snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
+               if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
+                   atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
+                       atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
+               } else {
+                       snd_printdd("\n");
+                       return -EPIPE;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
+               if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+                       atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate a buffer, setup samplerate
+ *
+ * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
+ * doesn't need a continuous area.
+ * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
+ * that.
+ */
+static struct s_c2
+{
+       char c1, c2;
+}
+       SetRate44100[] =
+{
+       { 0x14, 0x08},  // this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
+       { 0x18, 0x40},  // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
+       { 0x18, 0x42},
+       { 0x18, 0x45},
+       { 0x18, 0x46},
+       { 0x18, 0x48},
+       { 0x18, 0x4A},
+       { 0x18, 0x4C},
+       { 0x18, 0x4E},
+       { 0x18, 0x50},
+       { 0x18, 0x52},
+       { 0x18, 0x54},
+       { 0x18, 0x56},
+       { 0x18, 0x58},
+       { 0x18, 0x5A},
+       { 0x18, 0x5C},
+       { 0x18, 0x5E},
+       { 0x18, 0x60},
+       { 0x18, 0x62},
+       { 0x18, 0x64},
+       { 0x18, 0x66},
+       { 0x18, 0x68},
+       { 0x18, 0x6A},
+       { 0x18, 0x6C},
+       { 0x18, 0x6E},
+       { 0x18, 0x70},
+       { 0x18, 0x72},
+       { 0x18, 0x74},
+       { 0x18, 0x76},
+       { 0x18, 0x78},
+       { 0x18, 0x7A},
+       { 0x18, 0x7C},
+       { 0x18, 0x7E}
+};
+static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
+{
+       { 0x14, 0x09},  // this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
+       { 0x18, 0x40},  // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
+       { 0x18, 0x42},
+       { 0x18, 0x45},
+       { 0x18, 0x46},
+       { 0x18, 0x48},
+       { 0x18, 0x4A},
+       { 0x18, 0x4C},
+       { 0x18, 0x4E},
+       { 0x18, 0x50},
+       { 0x18, 0x52},
+       { 0x18, 0x54},
+       { 0x18, 0x56},
+       { 0x18, 0x58},
+       { 0x18, 0x5A},
+       { 0x18, 0x5C},
+       { 0x18, 0x5E},
+       { 0x18, 0x60},
+       { 0x18, 0x62},
+       { 0x18, 0x64},
+       { 0x18, 0x66},
+       { 0x18, 0x68},
+       { 0x18, 0x6A},
+       { 0x18, 0x6C},
+       { 0x18, 0x6E},
+       { 0x18, 0x70},
+       { 0x18, 0x73},
+       { 0x18, 0x74},
+       { 0x18, 0x76},
+       { 0x18, 0x78},
+       { 0x18, 0x7A},
+       { 0x18, 0x7C},
+       { 0x18, 0x7E}
+};
+#define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
+
+static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
+       
+       if (urb->status)
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
+       if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
+               wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
+{
+       int                     err = 0, i;
+       struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq *us = NULL;
+       int                     *usbdata = NULL;
+       struct s_c2             *ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
+
+       if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
+               us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (NULL == us) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (NULL == usbdata) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
+                       if (NULL == (us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+                               err = -ENOMEM;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+                       ((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
+                       ((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
+                       usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 4),
+                                         usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
+               }
+               us->submitted = 0;
+               us->len =       NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
+               usX2Y->US04 =   us;
+               wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
+               usX2Y->US04 =   NULL;
+               if (us->len)
+                       err = -ENODEV;
+       cleanup:
+               if (us) {
+                       us->submitted = 2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
+                       for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
+                               struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
+                               if (urb->status) {
+                                       if (!err)
+                                               err = -ENODEV;
+                                       usb_kill_urb(urb);
+                               }
+                               usb_free_urb(urb);
+                       }
+                       usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
+                       kfree(usbdata);
+                       kfree(us);
+                       if (!err)
+                               usX2Y->rate = rate;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+       int alternate, err;
+       struct list_head* p;
+       if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
+               alternate = 2;
+               usX2Y->stride = 6;
+       } else {
+               alternate = 1;
+               usX2Y->stride = 4;
+       }
+       list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+               snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
+       }
+       usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
+       if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
+               return err;
+       }
+       usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+       err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+       list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+               snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
+       }
+       usX2Y->format = format;
+       usX2Y->rate = 0;
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       int                     err = 0;
+       unsigned int            rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+       snd_pcm_format_t        format = params_format(hw_params);
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
+       struct usX2Ydev *dev = usX2Y(card);
+       int i;
+
+       mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+       snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
+       /* all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same
+        * rate & format
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
+
+               if (!subs)
+                       continue;
+               test_substream = subs->pcm_substream;
+               if (!test_substream || test_substream == substream ||
+                   !test_substream->runtime)
+                       continue;
+               if ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
+                    test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
+                   (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
+                    test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)) {
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+                                      params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n",
+                          substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+ error:
+       mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+       mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+       snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+
+       if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+               atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+               usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+               if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
+                   !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
+                   !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
+                   cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
+                       atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+                       usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+               if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
+                       atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+                       usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+/*
+ * prepare callback
+ *
+ * set format and initialize urbs
+ */
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+       struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+       int err = 0;
+       snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+
+       mutex_lock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+       usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
+// Start hardware streams
+// SyncStream first....
+       if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
+               if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
+                       if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+                               goto up_prepare_mutex;
+               if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
+                       if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+                               goto up_prepare_mutex;
+               snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
+               if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+                       goto up_prepare_mutex;
+       }
+
+       if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
+               err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
+
+ up_prepare_mutex:
+       mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
+{
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
+       .formats =                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+       .rates =                   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+       .rate_min =                44100,
+       .rate_max =                48000,
+       .channels_min =            2,
+       .channels_max =            2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (2*128*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =              0
+};
+
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream      *subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
+                                        snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime  *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
+       runtime->private_data = subs;
+       subs->pcm_substream = substream;
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+
+       subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops = 
+{
+       .open =         snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
+       .close =        snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * free a usb stream instance
+ */
+static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
+{
+       kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+       usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = NULL;
+
+       kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
+       usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
+       if (usX2Y_stream)
+               usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
+}
+
+static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err, i;
+       struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
+               usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs;
+
+       for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+            i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
+               usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (NULL == usX2Y_substream[i]) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
+       }
+
+       if (playback_endpoint)
+               usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
+       usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs,
+                         playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
+                         &pcm);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if (playback_endpoint)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
+
+       pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
+       pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
+       pcm->info_flags = 0;
+
+       sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs);
+
+       if ((playback_endpoint &&
+            0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
+                                                    SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+                                                    snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+                                                    64*1024, 128*1024))) ||
+           0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+                                                    SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+                                                    snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+                                                    64*1024, 128*1024))) {
+               snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(pcm);
+               return err;
+       }
+       usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs++;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a chip instance and set its names.
+ */
+int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_list);
+
+       if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
+               return err;
+       if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
+            if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
+                    return err;
+       if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
+               err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);       // Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
+       return err;
+}