Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / usb / quirks.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/usb/quirks.c b/kernel/sound/usb/quirks.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..754e689
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/midi.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "mixer_quirks.h"
+#include "midi.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "endpoint.h"
+#include "pcm.h"
+#include "clock.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+
+/*
+ * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
+ */
+static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                 struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                 struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk_comp)
+{
+       int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
+       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk;
+       int err;
+
+       for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
+               iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
+               if (!iface)
+                       continue;
+               if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
+                   usb_interface_claimed(iface))
+                       continue;
+               err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
+               iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
+               if (!iface)
+                       continue;
+               if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
+                   !usb_interface_claimed(iface))
+                       usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                 struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                 struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
+ * on audio slots (audio frames)
+ */
+static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                      struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                      struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                      const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
+       return 1;       /* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
+}
+
+static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                struct usb_interface *intf,
+                                struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
+ */
+static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                      struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                      struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                      const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+       int err;
+
+       alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
+       altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+       err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
+                          altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
+               return err;
+       }
+       /* reset the current interface */
+       usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
+ */
+static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                    struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                    struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       struct audioformat *fp;
+       struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+       int stream, err;
+       unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
+
+       fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fp) {
+               usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot memdup\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
+               kfree(fp);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
+               rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
+                                    sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!rate_table) {
+                       kfree(fp);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               fp->rate_table = rate_table;
+       }
+
+       stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+               ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+       err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               kfree(fp);
+               kfree(rate_table);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
+           fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
+               kfree(fp);
+               kfree(rate_table);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
+       altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+       fp->protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+       if (fp->datainterval == 0)
+               fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
+       if (fp->maxpacksize == 0)
+               fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+       usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
+       snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
+       snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_auto_pcm_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+       struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
+       struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *ashd;
+       struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmtd;
+
+       /*
+        * Most Roland/Yamaha audio streaming interfaces have more or less
+        * standard descriptors, but older devices might lack descriptors, and
+        * future ones might change, so ensure that we fail silently if the
+        * interface doesn't look exactly right.
+        */
+
+       /* must have a non-zero altsetting for streaming */
+       if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+       altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+       /* must have an isochronous endpoint for streaming */
+       if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
+       if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       /* must have format descriptors */
+       ashd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
+                                      UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+       fmtd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
+                                      UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
+       if (!ashd || ashd->bLength < 7 ||
+           !fmtd || fmtd->bLength < 8)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       return create_standard_audio_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
+}
+
+static int create_yamaha_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                   struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                   struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                   struct usb_host_interface *alts)
+{
+       static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk yamaha_midi_quirk = {
+               .type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
+       };
+       struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *injd;
+       struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *outjd;
+
+       /* must have some valid jack descriptors */
+       injd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+                                      NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK);
+       outjd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+                                       NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK);
+       if (!injd && !outjd)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (injd && (injd->bLength < 5 ||
+                    (injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
+                     injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (outjd && (outjd->bLength < 6 ||
+                     (outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
+                      outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
+               return -ENODEV;
+       return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, &yamaha_midi_quirk);
+}
+
+static int create_roland_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                   struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                   struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                   struct usb_host_interface *alts)
+{
+       static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk roland_midi_quirk = {
+               .type = QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND
+       };
+       u8 *roland_desc = NULL;
+
+       /* might have a vendor-specific descriptor <06 24 F1 02 ...> */
+       for (;;) {
+               roland_desc = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
+                                                     alts->extralen,
+                                                     roland_desc, 0xf1);
+               if (!roland_desc)
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               if (roland_desc[0] < 6 || roland_desc[3] != 2)
+                       continue;
+               return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver,
+                                            &roland_midi_quirk);
+       }
+}
+
+static int create_std_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                struct usb_host_interface *alts)
+{
+       struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *mshd;
+       struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *msepd;
+
+       /* must have the MIDIStreaming interface header descriptor*/
+       mshd = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *)alts->extra;
+       if (alts->extralen < 7 ||
+           mshd->bLength < 7 ||
+           mshd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE ||
+           mshd->bDescriptorSubtype != USB_MS_HEADER)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       /* must have the MIDIStreaming endpoint descriptor*/
+       msepd = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *)alts->endpoint[0].extra;
+       if (alts->endpoint[0].extralen < 4 ||
+           msepd->bLength < 4 ||
+           msepd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT ||
+           msepd->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_MS_GENERAL ||
+           msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack < 1 ||
+           msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack > 16)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
+}
+
+static int create_auto_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                 struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                 struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+       struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
+       int err;
+
+       alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
+       altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+       /* must have at least one bulk/interrupt endpoint for streaming */
+       if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
+       if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) &&
+           !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
+       case 0x0499: /* Yamaha */
+               err = create_yamaha_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
+               if (err != -ENODEV)
+                       return err;
+               break;
+       case 0x0582: /* Roland */
+               err = create_roland_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
+               if (err != -ENODEV)
+                       return err;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return create_std_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
+}
+
+static int create_autodetect_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                  struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                  struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = create_auto_pcm_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+       if (err == -ENODEV)
+               err = create_auto_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int create_autodetect_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                   struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                   struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                   const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
+       int ifcount, ifnum, err;
+
+       err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /*
+        * ALSA PCM playback/capture devices cannot be registered in two steps,
+        * so we have to claim the other corresponding interface here.
+        */
+       ifcount = chip->dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces;
+       for (ifnum = 0; ifnum < ifcount; ifnum++) {
+               if (ifnum == probed_ifnum || quirk->ifnum >= 0)
+                       continue;
+               iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ifnum);
+               if (!iface ||
+                   usb_interface_claimed(iface) ||
+                   get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceClass !=
+                                                       USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
+                       continue;
+
+               err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
+               if (err >= 0)
+                       usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.  
+ * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
+ */
+static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                            struct usb_interface *iface,
+                            struct usb_driver *driver,
+                            const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
+               .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+               .channels = 2,
+               .fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
+               .altsetting = 1,
+               .altset_idx = 1,
+               .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+       };
+       struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+       struct audioformat *fp;
+       int stream, err;
+
+       /* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
+       if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
+               return -ENXIO;
+       alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+       altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+       if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
+               static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
+                       .out_cables = 0x0003,
+                       .in_cables  = 0x0003
+               };
+               static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
+                       .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+                       .data = &ua700_ep
+               };
+               static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
+                       .out_cables = 0x0001,
+                       .in_cables  = 0x0001
+               };
+               static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
+                       .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+                       .data = &uaxx_ep
+               };
+               const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
+                       chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
+                       ? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
+               return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
+                                         &chip->midi_list, quirk);
+       }
+
+       if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fp)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
+       fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+       fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
+       fp->datainterval = 0;
+       fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+       switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
+       case 0x120:
+               fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
+               break;
+       case 0x138:
+       case 0x140:
+               fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
+               break;
+       case 0x258:
+       case 0x260:
+               fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
+               break;
+       default:
+               usb_audio_err(chip, "unknown sample rate\n");
+               kfree(fp);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+               ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+       err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               kfree(fp);
+               return err;
+       }
+       usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
+ */
+static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                      struct usb_interface *iface,
+                                      struct usb_driver *driver,
+                                      const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * audio-interface quirks
+ *
+ * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
+ * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
+ * after this.
+ * returns a negative value at error.
+ */
+int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                        struct usb_interface *iface,
+                        struct usb_driver *driver,
+                        const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
+                                   struct usb_interface *,
+                                   struct usb_driver *,
+                                   const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
+       static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
+               [QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_AUTODETECT] = create_autodetect_quirks,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
+               [QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
+       };
+
+       if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
+               return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
+       } else {
+               usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * boot quirks
+ */
+
+#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
+#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
+
+static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+       struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
+       int err;
+
+       if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
+           le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
+               dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
+               /* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
+               err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
+                                     0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
+               err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
+                               &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+               config = dev->actconfig;
+               if (err < 0)
+                       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
+               err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
+               dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
+                           le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
+               return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       u8 buf = 1;
+
+       snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
+                       USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
+                       0, 0, &buf, 1);
+       if (buf == 0) {
+               snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
+                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
+                               1, 2000, NULL, 0);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
+               dev_info(&dev->dev,
+                          "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
+               /* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
+                * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
+                * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
+                * rules
+                */
+               err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
+                               "error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
+                               err);
+               /* Always return an error, so that we stop creating a device
+                  that will just be destroyed and recreated with a new
+                  configuration */
+               return -ENODEV;
+       } else
+               dev_info(&dev->dev, "Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
+ * documented in the device's data sheet.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
+{
+       u8 buf[4];
+       buf[0] = 0x20;
+       buf[1] = value & 0xff;
+       buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       buf[3] = reg;
+       return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
+                              USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
+                              0, 0, &buf, 4);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       /*
+        * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
+        * channels, enable stereo mic.
+        */
+       return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
+}
+
+/*
+ * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
+ * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
+ * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
+ * under Windows.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       int err  = 0, reg;
+       int val[] = {0x2004, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
+
+       for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
+               err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/* quirk for Plantronics GameCom 780 with CM6302 chip */
+static int snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       /* set the initial volume and don't change; other values are either
+        * too loud or silent due to firmware bug (bko#65251)
+        */
+       u8 buf[2] = { 0x74, 0xe3 };
+       return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
+                       USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+                       UAC_FU_VOLUME << 8, 9 << 8, buf, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Novation Twitch DJ controller
+ * Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB audio card
+ */
+static int snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       /* preemptively set up the device because otherwise the
+        * raw MIDI endpoints are not active */
+       usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
+ * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
+ * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
+ * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
+ * under Windows.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       int err, actual_length;
+
+       /* "midi send" enable */
+       static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
+
+       void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
+                       ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
+       kfree(buf);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
+ * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
+ * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
+ *
+ * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
+ * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
+ * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
+ * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
+ */
+
+static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+                                 0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                                 1, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       usb_reset_device(dev);
+
+       /* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
+        * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
+        * new product ID */
+       return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static void mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       u8 srate[3];
+       u8 temp[12];
+
+       /* Choose 48000Hz permanently */
+       srate[0] = 0x80;
+       srate[1] = 0xbb;
+       srate[2] = 0x00;
+
+       /* Send the magic! */
+       snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+               0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0085, &temp, 0x0003);
+       snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+               0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0085, &srate, 0x0003);
+       snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+               0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0086, &srate, 0x0003);
+       snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+               0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0003, &srate, 0x0003);
+       return;
+}
+
+/* Digidesign Mbox 2 needs to load firmware onboard
+ * and driver must wait a few seconds for initialisation.
+ */
+
+#define MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE    646
+#define MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING     0x01 /* Hard coded into the device */
+#define MBOX2_BOOT_READY       0x02 /* Hard coded into the device */
+
+static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
+       int err;
+       u8 bootresponse[0x12];
+       int fwsize;
+       int count;
+
+       fwsize = le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength);
+
+       if (fwsize != MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
+               dev_err(&dev->dev, "Invalid firmware size=%d.\n", fwsize);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Sending Digidesign Mbox 2 boot sequence...\n");
+
+       count = 0;
+       bootresponse[0] = MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING;
+       while ((bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING) && (count < 10)) {
+               msleep(500); /* 0.5 second delay */
+               snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+                       /* Control magic - load onboard firmware */
+                       0x85, 0xc0, 0x0001, 0x0000, &bootresponse, 0x0012);
+               if (bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_READY)
+                       break;
+               dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device not ready, resending boot sequence...\n");
+               count++;
+       }
+
+       if (bootresponse[0] != MBOX2_BOOT_READY) {
+               dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unknown bootresponse=%d, or timed out, ignoring device.\n", bootresponse[0]);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device initialised!\n");
+
+       err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
+               &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+       config = dev->actconfig;
+       if (err < 0)
+               dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
+
+       err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
+       if (err < 0)
+               dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
+       dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "mbox2_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
+               le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
+
+       mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(dev);
+
+       dev_info(&dev->dev, "Digidesign Mbox 2: 24bit 48kHz");
+
+       return 0; /* Successful boot */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup quirks
+ */
+#define MAUDIO_SET             0x01 /* parse device_setup */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE  0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_DTS         0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_96K         0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B         0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_DI          0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_MASK                0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI   0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI   0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
+#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+
+static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                     int iface, int altno)
+{
+       /* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
+        * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
+        */
+       usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
+       if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
+               if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
+                       if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
+                               return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
+               } else {
+                       unsigned int mask;
+                       if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
+                               return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
+                       if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
+                               return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+                       mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
+                       if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
+                               return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+                       if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
+                               return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+                       if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
+                               return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+               }
+       }
+       usb_audio_dbg(chip,
+                   "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
+                   altno, iface, chip->setup);
+       return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
+}
+
+static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                        int iface,
+                                        int altno)
+{
+       /* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
+        * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
+        */
+       usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
+
+       if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
+               unsigned int mask;
+               if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
+                       return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+               if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
+                       return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+               mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
+               if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
+                       return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+               if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
+                       return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+               if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
+                       return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+               if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
+                       return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+       }
+
+       return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
+}
+
+static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                          int iface, int altno)
+{
+       /* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
+        * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
+        */
+       usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
+
+       /* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
+        *used is not supported by the current setup
+        */
+       if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
+               if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
+                       if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
+                               return 1;
+               } else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
+                       if (iface == 4)
+                               return 1; /* no analog input */
+                       if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
+                               return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
+               } else {
+                       if (iface == 5)
+                               return 1; /* disable digialt input */
+                       if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
+                               return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* keep only 16-Bit mode */
+               if (altno != 1)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       usb_audio_dbg(chip,
+                   "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
+                   altno, iface, chip->setup);
+       return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
+}
+
+int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                 int iface,
+                                 int altno)
+{
+       /* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
+       if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
+               return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+       /* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
+       if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
+               return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+       /* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
+       if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
+               return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
+                            struct usb_interface *intf,
+                            const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+       u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+                       le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+
+       switch (id) {
+       case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
+               /* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
+               /* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
+               return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
+
+       case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
+               /* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
+               return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+       case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
+               /* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
+               return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+       case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
+               /* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
+       case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
+               return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+       case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x3000):
+               /* Digidesign Mbox 2 */
+               return snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+       case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0010): /* Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB */
+       case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0018): /* Focusrite Novation Twitch */
+               return snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+       case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
+               /* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
+               return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+       case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
+       case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
+       case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
+               return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
+       case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
+               return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
+       case USB_ID(0x047f, 0xc010): /* Plantronics Gamecom 780 */
+               return snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(dev);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the device uses big-endian samples
+ */
+int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+       /* it depends on altsetting whether the device is big-endian or not */
+       switch (chip->usb_id) {
+       case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
+               if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
+                       fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
+                       return 1;
+               break;
+       case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
+               if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
+                       fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
+                       fp->altsetting == 3)
+                       return 1;
+               break;
+       case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
+               if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
+                       fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
+                       return 1;
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
+ * not for interface.
+ */
+
+enum {
+       EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
+       EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
+       EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
+       EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
+       EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
+       EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
+};
+
+static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+                                struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+       unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
+
+       /* When capture is active
+        * sample rate shouldn't be changed
+        * by playback substream
+        */
+       if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       switch (fmt->rate_min) {
+       case 48000:
+               emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
+               break;
+       case 88200:
+               emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
+               break;
+       case 96000:
+               emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
+               break;
+       case 176400:
+               emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
+               break;
+       case 192000:
+               emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
+               break;
+       default:
+               emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
+               break;
+       }
+       snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
+       subs->pkt_offset_adj = (emu_samplerate_id >= EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ) ? 4 : 0;
+}
+
+void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+                             struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+       switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
+       case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
+       case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
+       case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
+       case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
+               set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+bool snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+       /* devices which do not support reading the sample rate. */
+       switch (chip->usb_id) {
+       case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x075D): /* MS Lifecam Cinema  */
+       case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x076D): /* MS Lifecam HD-5000 */
+       case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x0772): /* MS Lifecam Studio */
+       case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x0779): /* MS Lifecam HD-3000 */
+       case USB_ID(0x04D8, 0xFEEA): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
+       case USB_ID(0x074D, 0x3553): /* Outlaw RR2150 (Micronas UAC3553B) */
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+/* Marantz/Denon USB DACs need a vendor cmd to switch
+ * between PCM and native DSD mode
+ */
+static bool is_marantz_denon_dac(unsigned int id)
+{
+       switch (id) {
+       case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x1003): /* Denon DA-300USB */
+       case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3005): /* Marantz HD-DAC1 */
+       case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3006): /* Marantz SA-14S1 */
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+                             struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+       struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
+       int err;
+
+       if (is_marantz_denon_dac(subs->stream->chip->usb_id)) {
+               /* First switch to alt set 0, otherwise the mode switch cmd
+                * will not be accepted by the DAC
+                */
+               err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, 0);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+
+               mdelay(20); /* Delay needed after setting the interface */
+
+               switch (fmt->altsetting) {
+               case 2: /* DSD mode requested */
+               case 1: /* PCM mode requested */
+                       err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0,
+                                             USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+                                             fmt->altsetting - 1, 1, NULL, 0);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+               }
+               mdelay(20);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
+{
+       /*
+        * "Playback Design" products send bogus feedback data at the start
+        * of the stream. Ignore them.
+        */
+       if ((le16_to_cpu(ep->chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
+           ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
+               ep->skip_packets = 4;
+
+       /*
+        * M-Audio Fast Track C400/C600 - when packets are not skipped, real
+        * world latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96KHz) each time
+        * the stream is (re)started. When skipping packets 16 at endpoint
+        * start up, the real world latency is stable within +/- 1 frame (also
+        * across power cycles).
+        */
+       if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030) ||
+            ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031)) &&
+           ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA)
+               ep->skip_packets = 16;
+}
+
+void snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+       /*
+        * "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
+        * USB interface.
+        */
+       if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba)
+               mdelay(50);
+}
+
+void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
+                          __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value,
+                          __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size)
+{
+       /*
+        * "Playback Design" products need a 20ms delay after each
+        * class compliant request
+        */
+       if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) &&
+           (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
+               mdelay(20);
+
+       /* Marantz/Denon devices with USB DAC functionality need a delay
+        * after each class compliant request
+        */
+       if (is_marantz_denon_dac(USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+                                       le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)))
+           && (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
+               mdelay(20);
+
+       /* Zoom R16/24 needs a tiny delay here, otherwise requests like
+        * get/set frequency return as failed despite actually succeeding.
+        */
+       if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x1686) &&
+           (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x00dd) &&
+           (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
+               mdelay(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks() is called from format.c to
+ * augment the PCM format bit-field for DSD types. The UAC standards
+ * don't have a designated bit field to denote DSD-capable interfaces,
+ * hence all hardware that is known to support this format has to be
+ * listed here.
+ */
+u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                       struct audioformat *fp,
+                                       unsigned int sample_bytes)
+{
+       /* Playback Designs */
+       if (le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba) {
+               switch (fp->altsetting) {
+               case 1:
+                       fp->dsd_dop = true;
+                       return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
+               case 2:
+                       fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
+                       return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8;
+               case 3:
+                       fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
+                       return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* XMOS based USB DACs */
+       switch (chip->usb_id) {
+       case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3008): /* iFi Audio micro/nano iDSD */
+       case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2008): /* Matrix Audio X-Sabre */
+       case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x300a): /* Matrix Audio Mini-i Pro */
+               if (fp->altsetting == 2)
+                       return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
+               break;
+
+       case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2009): /* DIYINHK DSD DXD 384kHz USB to I2S/DSD */
+       case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2023): /* JLsounds I2SoverUSB */
+               if (fp->altsetting == 3)
+                       return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Denon/Marantz devices with USB DAC functionality */
+       if (is_marantz_denon_dac(chip->usb_id)) {
+               if (fp->altsetting == 2)
+                       return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}