Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / soc / soc-pcm.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/kernel/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..35fe58f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2828 @@
+/*
+ * soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
+ * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
+ *          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
+ *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
+ *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
+ *  option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS      8
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_runtime_activate() - Increment active count for PCM runtime components
+ * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
+ * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
+ *
+ * Increments the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
+ * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
+ *
+ * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
+ */
+void snd_soc_runtime_activate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       int i;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+       if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               cpu_dai->playback_active++;
+               for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+                       rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active++;
+       } else {
+               cpu_dai->capture_active++;
+               for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+                       rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active++;
+       }
+
+       cpu_dai->active++;
+       cpu_dai->component->active++;
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               rtd->codec_dais[i]->active++;
+               rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active++;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_runtime_deactivate() - Decrement active count for PCM runtime components
+ * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is deactivated
+ * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
+ *
+ * Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components attached to a PCM
+ * runtime. Should typically be called when a stream is closed.
+ *
+ * Must be called with the rtd->pcm_mutex being held
+ */
+void snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       int i;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+       if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               cpu_dai->playback_active--;
+               for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+                       rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active--;
+       } else {
+               cpu_dai->capture_active--;
+               for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+                       rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active--;
+       }
+
+       cpu_dai->active--;
+       cpu_dai->component->active--;
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->active--;
+               rtd->codec_dais[i]->active--;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
+ * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
+ *
+ * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
+ * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
+ * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
+ * from having the delay.
+ */
+bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+       int i;
+       bool ignore = true;
+
+       if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
+               return true;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               ignore &= rtd->codec_dais[i]->component->ignore_pmdown_time;
+
+       return rtd->cpu_dai->component->ignore_pmdown_time && ignore;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
+ * @substream: the pcm substream
+ * @hw: the hardware parameters
+ *
+ * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
+ */
+int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+       const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       runtime->hw.info = hw->info;
+       runtime->hw.formats = hw->formats;
+       runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = hw->period_bytes_min;
+       runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max;
+       runtime->hw.periods_min = hw->periods_min;
+       runtime->hw.periods_max = hw->periods_max;
+       runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = hw->buffer_bytes_max;
+       runtime->hw.fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
+
+/* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
+int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
+       int event)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[dir].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+
+               dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
+                               be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
+
+               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
+       }
+
+       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                       struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (soc_dai->rate && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
+                               rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates)) {
+               dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
+                               soc_dai->rate);
+
+               ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+                                               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+                                               soc_dai->rate, soc_dai->rate);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
+                               "ASoC: Unable to apply rate constraint: %d\n",
+                               ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (soc_dai->channels && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
+                               rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels)) {
+               dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d channel(s)\n",
+                               soc_dai->channels);
+
+               ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+                                               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+                                               soc_dai->channels,
+                                               soc_dai->channels);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
+                               "ASoC: Unable to apply channel symmetry constraint: %d\n",
+                               ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (soc_dai->sample_bits && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
+                               rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits)) {
+               dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %d sample bits\n",
+                               soc_dai->sample_bits);
+
+               ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+                                               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
+                                               soc_dai->sample_bits,
+                                               soc_dai->sample_bits);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(soc_dai->dev,
+                               "ASoC: Unable to apply sample bits symmetry constraint: %d\n",
+                               ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       unsigned int rate, channels, sample_bits, symmetry, i;
+
+       rate = params_rate(params);
+       channels = params_channels(params);
+       sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
+
+       /* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
+       symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
+               rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates;
+
+       if (symmetry && cpu_dai->rate && cpu_dai->rate != rate) {
+               dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched rate symmetry: %d - %d\n",
+                               cpu_dai->rate, rate);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
+               rtd->dai_link->symmetric_channels;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels;
+
+       if (symmetry && cpu_dai->channels && cpu_dai->channels != channels) {
+               dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched channel symmetry: %d - %d\n",
+                               cpu_dai->channels, channels);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       symmetry = cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_samplebits ||
+               rtd->dai_link->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               symmetry |= rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+       if (symmetry && cpu_dai->sample_bits && cpu_dai->sample_bits != sample_bits) {
+               dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched sample bits symmetry: %d - %d\n",
+                               cpu_dai->sample_bits, sample_bits);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static bool soc_pcm_has_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_driver = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
+       unsigned int symmetry, i;
+
+       symmetry = cpu_driver->symmetric_rates || link->symmetric_rates ||
+               cpu_driver->symmetric_channels || link->symmetric_channels ||
+               cpu_driver->symmetric_samplebits || link->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               symmetry = symmetry ||
+                       rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_rates ||
+                       rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_channels ||
+                       rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver->symmetric_samplebits;
+
+       return symmetry;
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!bits)
+               return;
+
+       ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
+                                bits, ret);
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       int i;
+       unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits;
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+                       codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+                       if (codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits == 0) {
+                               bits = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       bits = max(codec_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits, bits);
+               }
+               cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->playback.sig_bits;
+       } else {
+               for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+                       codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+                       if (codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits == 0) {
+                               bits = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       bits = max(codec_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits, bits);
+               }
+               cpu_bits = cpu_dai->driver->capture.sig_bits;
+       }
+
+       soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
+       soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = rtd->cpu_dai->driver;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
+       unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
+       unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
+       unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX;
+       u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
+       int i;
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->playback;
+       else
+               cpu_stream = &cpu_dai_drv->capture;
+
+       /* first calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai_drv = rtd->codec_dais[i]->driver;
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+                       codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->playback;
+               else
+                       codec_stream = &codec_dai_drv->capture;
+               chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
+               chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
+               rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
+               rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
+               formats &= codec_stream->formats;
+               rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
+        * connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly and let
+        * channel allocation be fixed up later
+        */
+       if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
+               chan_min = cpu_stream->channels_min;
+               chan_max = cpu_stream->channels_max;
+       }
+
+       hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
+       hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
+       if (hw->formats)
+               hw->formats &= formats & cpu_stream->formats;
+       else
+               hw->formats = formats & cpu_stream->formats;
+       hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_stream->rates);
+
+       snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+       hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
+       hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
+       hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
+       hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
+ * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
+ * startup for the cpu DAI, platform, machine and codec DAI.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       const char *codec_dai_name = "multicodec";
+       int i, ret = 0;
+
+       pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(cpu_dai->dev);
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+       pm_runtime_get_sync(cpu_dai->dev);
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               pm_runtime_get_sync(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+       pm_runtime_get_sync(platform->dev);
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+       /* startup the audio subsystem */
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(cpu_dai->dev, "ASoC: can't open interface"
+                               " %s: %d\n", cpu_dai->name, ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->open) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: can't open platform"
+                               " %s: %d\n", platform->component.name, ret);
+                       goto platform_err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
+                       ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream,
+                                                             codec_dai);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
+                                       "ASoC: can't open codec %s: %d\n",
+                                       codec_dai->name, ret);
+                               goto codec_dai_err;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+                       codec_dai->tx_mask = 0;
+               else
+                       codec_dai->rx_mask = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
+               ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       pr_err("ASoC: %s startup failed: %d\n",
+                              rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
+                       goto machine_err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
+       if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
+               goto dynamic;
+
+       /* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
+       soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
+
+       if (rtd->num_codecs == 1)
+               codec_dai_name = rtd->codec_dai->name;
+
+       if (soc_pcm_has_symmetry(substream))
+               runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+
+       ret = -EINVAL;
+       if (!runtime->hw.rates) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching rates\n",
+                       codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+               goto config_err;
+       }
+       if (!runtime->hw.formats) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching formats\n",
+                       codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+               goto config_err;
+       }
+       if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max ||
+           runtime->hw.channels_min > runtime->hw.channels_max) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
+                               codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+               goto config_err;
+       }
+
+       soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
+
+       /* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
+       if (cpu_dai->active) {
+               ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, cpu_dai);
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       goto config_err;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               if (rtd->codec_dais[i]->active) {
+                       ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream,
+                                                    rtd->codec_dais[i]);
+                       if (ret != 0)
+                               goto config_err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pr_debug("ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",
+                       codec_dai_name, cpu_dai->name);
+       pr_debug("ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
+       pr_debug("ASoC: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
+                runtime->hw.channels_max);
+       pr_debug("ASoC: min rate %d max rate %d\n", runtime->hw.rate_min,
+                runtime->hw.rate_max);
+
+dynamic:
+
+       snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+       return 0;
+
+config_err:
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
+
+machine_err:
+       i = rtd->num_codecs;
+
+codec_dai_err:
+       while (--i >= 0) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+                       codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
+       }
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
+               platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
+
+platform_err:
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+       pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               pm_runtime_put(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+       pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
+                       pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+       }
+       if (!cpu_dai->active)
+               pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Power down the audio subsystem pmdown_time msecs after close is called.
+ * This is to ensure there are no pops or clicks in between any music tracks
+ * due to DAPM power cycling.
+ */
+static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
+                       container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[0];
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+       dev_dbg(rtd->dev, "ASoC: pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
+                codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
+                codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
+                rtd->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
+
+       /* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
+       if (rtd->pop_wait == 1) {
+               rtd->pop_wait = 0;
+               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                         SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
+ * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and platform are also
+ * shutdown.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       int i;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+       snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
+
+       /* clear the corresponding DAIs rate when inactive */
+       if (!cpu_dai->active)
+               cpu_dai->rate = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (!codec_dai->active)
+                       codec_dai->rate = 0;
+       }
+
+       snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 1, substream->stream);
+
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+                       codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
+       }
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->close)
+               platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               if (snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(rtd)) {
+                       /* powered down playback stream now */
+                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
+                                                 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                                 SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+               } else {
+                       /* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
+                       rtd->pop_wait = 1;
+                       queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
+                                          &rtd->delayed_work,
+                                          msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* capture streams can be powered down now */
+               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+                                         SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+
+       pm_runtime_put(platform->dev);
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               pm_runtime_put(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+       pm_runtime_put(cpu_dai->dev);
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               if (!rtd->codec_dais[i]->active)
+                       pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(rtd->codec_dais[i]->dev);
+       }
+       if (!cpu_dai->active)
+               pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(cpu_dai->dev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
+ * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
+ * it can refer to the runtime info.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       int i, ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
+               ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine prepare error:"
+                               " %d\n", ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: platform prepare error:"
+                               " %d\n", ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
+                       ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream,
+                                                             codec_dai);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               dev_err(codec_dai->dev,
+                                       "ASoC: codec DAI prepare error: %d\n",
+                                       ret);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(cpu_dai->dev,
+                               "ASoC: cpu DAI prepare error: %d\n", ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+           rtd->pop_wait) {
+               rtd->pop_wait = 0;
+               cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
+       }
+
+       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
+                       SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++)
+               snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 0,
+                                        substream->stream);
+       snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(cpu_dai, 0, substream->stream);
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                      unsigned int mask)
+{
+       struct snd_interval *interval;
+       int channels = hweight_long(mask);
+
+       interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+       interval->min = channels;
+       interval->max = channels;
+}
+
+int soc_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (dai->driver->ops && dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
+               ret = dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, dai);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(dai->dev, "ASoC: can't set %s hw params: %d\n",
+                               dai->name, ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
+ * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
+ * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       int i, ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+       ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
+               ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: machine hw_params"
+                               " failed: %d\n", ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
+
+               /* copy params for each codec */
+               codec_params = *params;
+
+               /* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
+               if (codec_dai->tx_mask)
+                       soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
+                                                  codec_dai->tx_mask);
+               if (codec_dai->rx_mask)
+                       soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
+                                                  codec_dai->rx_mask);
+
+               ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
+               if(ret < 0)
+                       goto codec_err;
+
+               codec_dai->rate = params_rate(&codec_params);
+               codec_dai->channels = params_channels(&codec_params);
+               codec_dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(
+                                               params_format(&codec_params));
+       }
+
+       ret = soc_dai_hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto interface_err;
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(platform->dev, "ASoC: %s hw params failed: %d\n",
+                              platform->component.name, ret);
+                       goto platform_err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* store the parameters for each DAIs */
+       cpu_dai->rate = params_rate(params);
+       cpu_dai->channels = params_channels(params);
+       cpu_dai->sample_bits =
+               snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+       return ret;
+
+platform_err:
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+interface_err:
+       i = rtd->num_codecs;
+
+codec_err:
+       while (--i >= 0) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+                       codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
+               codec_dai->rate = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
+ */
+static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       bool playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+       int i;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->pcm_mutex, rtd->pcm_subclass);
+
+       /* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
+       if (cpu_dai->active == 1) {
+               cpu_dai->rate = 0;
+               cpu_dai->channels = 0;
+               cpu_dai->sample_bits = 0;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->active == 1) {
+                       codec_dai->rate = 0;
+                       codec_dai->channels = 0;
+                       codec_dai->sample_bits = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* apply codec digital mute */
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               if ((playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->playback_active == 1) ||
+                   (!playback && rtd->codec_dais[i]->capture_active == 1))
+                       snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(rtd->codec_dais[i], 1,
+                                                substream->stream);
+       }
+
+       /* free any machine hw params */
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
+
+       /* free any DMA resources */
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
+
+       /* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+                       codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&rtd->pcm_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       int i, ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
+                       ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream,
+                                                             cmd, codec_dai);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger) {
+               ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                  int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       int i, ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops &&
+                   codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
+                       ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream,
+                                                               cmd, codec_dai);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (platform->driver->bespoke_trigger) {
+               ret = platform->driver->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
+ * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, platform driver has the delay callback, than
+ * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->pointer)
+               offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
+
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops && cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
+               delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+               codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+               if (codec_dai->driver->ops && codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
+                       codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
+                                       codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream,
+                                                                   codec_dai));
+       }
+       delay += codec_delay;
+
+       /*
+        * None of the existing platform drivers implement delay(), so
+        * for now the codec_dai of first multicodec entry is used
+        */
+       if (platform->driver->delay)
+               delay += platform->driver->delay(substream, rtd->codec_dais[0]);
+
+       runtime->delay = delay;
+
+       return offset;
+}
+
+/* connect a FE and BE */
+static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+       /* only add new dpcms */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+               if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dpcm)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       dpcm->be = be;
+       dpcm->fe = fe;
+       be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
+       dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
+       list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
+       list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
+                       stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+       if (fe->debugfs_dpcm_root)
+               dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_u32(be->dai_link->name, 0644,
+                               fe->debugfs_dpcm_root, &dpcm->state);
+#endif
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* reparent a BE onto another FE */
+static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+                       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
+
+       /* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
+       if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
+               return;
+
+       be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
+               if (dpcm->fe == fe)
+                       continue;
+
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                       dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
+                       stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
+
+               fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
+               be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+/* disconnect a BE and FE */
+void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(dpcm, d, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
+                               stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                               dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
+
+               if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
+                       continue;
+
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
+                       stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
+
+               /* BEs still alive need new FE */
+               dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+               debugfs_remove(dpcm->debugfs_state);
+#endif
+               list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
+               list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
+               kfree(dpcm);
+       }
+}
+
+/* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
+static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
+               struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
+       int i, j;
+
+       if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
+                       be = &card->rtd[i];
+
+                       if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (be->cpu_dai->playback_widget == widget)
+                               return be;
+
+                       for (j = 0; j < be->num_codecs; j++) {
+                               struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[j];
+                               if (dai->playback_widget == widget)
+                                       return be;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+
+               for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
+                       be = &card->rtd[i];
+
+                       if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (be->cpu_dai->capture_widget == widget)
+                               return be;
+
+                       for (j = 0; j < be->num_codecs; j++) {
+                               struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[j];
+                               if (dai->capture_widget == widget)
+                                       return be;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       dev_err(card->dev, "ASoC: can't get %s BE for %s\n",
+               stream ? "capture" : "playback", widget->name);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *
+       dai_get_widget(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int stream)
+{
+       if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               return dai->playback_widget;
+       else
+               return dai->capture_widget;
+}
+
+static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
+               struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
+               if (widget == list->widgets[i])
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+       int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = fe->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
+       int paths;
+
+       list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list) +
+                       sizeof(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (list == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
+       paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, &list);
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback");
+
+       *list_ = list;
+       return paths;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
+       struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
+       struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
+       int prune = 0;
+
+       /* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               /* is there a valid CPU DAI widget for this BE */
+               widget = dai_get_widget(dpcm->be->cpu_dai, stream);
+
+               /* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
+               if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* is there a valid CODEC DAI widget for this BE */
+               for (i = 0; i < dpcm->be->num_codecs; i++) {
+                       struct snd_soc_dai *dai = dpcm->be->codec_dais[i];
+                       widget = dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
+
+                       /* prune the BE if it's no longer in our active list */
+                       if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
+                               continue;
+               }
+
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                       dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
+               dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+               dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
+               prune++;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
+       return prune;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
+       struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
+       struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
+       int i, new = 0, err;
+
+       /* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
+       for (i = 0; i < list->num_widgets; i++) {
+
+               switch (list->widgets[i]->id) {
+               case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
+               case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
+               be = dpcm_get_be(card, list->widgets[i], stream);
+               if (!be) {
+                       dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
+                                       list->widgets[i]->name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* make sure BE is a real BE */
+               if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* don't connect if FE is not running */
+               if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* newly connected FE and BE */
+               err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
+                               list->widgets[i]->name);
+                       break;
+               } else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
+                       continue;
+
+               /* new */
+               be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;
+               new++;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
+       return new;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
+ * FE substream.
+ */
+int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+       int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
+{
+       if (new)
+               return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
+       else
+               return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
+}
+
+void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
+               dpcm->be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update =
+                                               SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
+}
+
+static void dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+       int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+       /* disable any enabled and non active backends */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
+                       dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
+                               stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                               be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+               if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
+                       continue;
+
+               soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
+               be_substream->runtime = NULL;
+               be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+       }
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       int err, count = 0;
+
+       /* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               if (!be_substream) {
+                       dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
+                               stream ? "capture" : "playback");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* is this op for this BE ? */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* first time the dpcm is open ? */
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS)
+                       dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
+                               stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                               be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
+                       continue;
+
+               dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
+
+               be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
+               err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: BE open failed %d\n", err);
+                       be->dpcm[stream].users--;
+                       if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
+                               dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
+                                       stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                                       be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+                       be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+                       goto unwind;
+               }
+
+               be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
+               count++;
+       }
+
+       return count;
+
+unwind:
+       /* disable any enabled and non active backends */
+       list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
+                       dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close %d\n",
+                               stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                               be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+               if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
+                       continue;
+
+               soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
+               be_substream->runtime = NULL;
+               be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
+{
+       runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
+       runtime->hw.rate_max = stream->rate_max;
+       runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
+       runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
+       if (runtime->hw.formats)
+               runtime->hw.formats &= stream->formats;
+       else
+               runtime->hw.formats = stream->formats;
+       runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
+}
+
+static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->playback);
+       else
+               dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture);
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
+
+/* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
+ * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
+ * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
+ * process the pending trigger action here.
+ */
+static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+                                    int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
+               snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+       if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
+               dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
+                                      fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
+               fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
+       }
+       fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
+       int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
+
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+       ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start some BEs %d\n", ret);
+               goto be_err;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+       /* start the DAI frontend */
+       ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: failed to start FE %d\n", ret);
+               goto unwind;
+       }
+
+       fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
+
+       dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);
+       snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+       return 0;
+
+unwind:
+       dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);
+be_err:
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+       /* only shutdown BEs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               /* is this op for this BE ? */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0)
+                       dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
+                               stream ? "capture" : "playback",
+                               be->dpcm[stream].state);
+
+               if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN))
+                       continue;
+
+               dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: close BE %s\n",
+                       dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
+               be_substream->runtime = NULL;
+
+               be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+       int stream = substream->stream;
+
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+       /* shutdown the BEs */
+       dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+       /* now shutdown the frontend */
+       soc_pcm_close(substream);
+
+       /* run the stream event for each BE */
+       dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
+
+       fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+
+       /* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
+        * to this frontend DAI */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               /* is this op for this BE ? */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+                               continue;
+
+               /* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+                       continue;
+
+               dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
+                       dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
+
+               be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+       int err, stream = substream->stream;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+       /* call hw_free on the frontend */
+       err = soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE %s failed\n",
+                       fe->dai_link->name);
+
+       /* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
+        * to this frontend DAI */
+       err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+
+       fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       int ret;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               /* is this op for this BE ? */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
+                       continue;
+
+               dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
+                       dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               /* copy params for each dpcm */
+               memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
+                               sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
+
+               /* perform any hw_params fixups */
+               if (be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup) {
+                       ret = be->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup(be,
+                                       &dpcm->hw_params);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               dev_err(be->dev,
+                                       "ASoC: hw_params BE fixup failed %d\n",
+                                       ret);
+                               goto unwind;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,
+                               "ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
+                       goto unwind;
+               }
+
+               be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+unwind:
+       /* disable any enabled and non active backends */
+       list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
+                  (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+                  (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
+                  (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+                       continue;
+
+               soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+       int ret, stream = substream->stream;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+       memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,
+                       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
+       ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, substream->stream);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params BE failed %d\n", ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
+                       fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
+                       params_channels(params), params_format(params));
+
+       /* call hw_params on the frontend */
+       ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_params FE failed %d\n", ret);
+               dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+        } else
+               fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
+
+out:
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+       mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_do_trigger(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       dev_dbg(dpcm->be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
+                       dpcm->fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+       ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               dev_err(dpcm->be->dev,"ASoC: trigger BE failed %d\n", ret);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
+                              int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               /* is this op for this BE ? */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               switch (cmd) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+                       if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
+                           (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+                       if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+                       if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+                       if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+                       if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+                       if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
+                               continue;
+
+                       ret = dpcm_do_trigger(dpcm, be_substream, cmd);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+       int stream = substream->stream, ret;
+       enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
+
+       fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
+
+       switch (trigger) {
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
+               /* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
+
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
+                               fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+               ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
+               break;
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
+               /* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
+
+               ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
+                               fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+               ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+               break;
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
+               /* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
+
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
+                               fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
+
+               ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
+                               fe->dai_link->name);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+               fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+               fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
+               break;
+       }
+
+out:
+       fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+       int stream = substream->stream;
+
+       /* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
+        * process this trigger later at exit
+        */
+       if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
+               fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
+               return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
+       }
+
+       /* we're alone, let's trigger */
+       return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
+}
+
+int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
+                       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
+
+               /* is this op for this BE ? */
+               if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+                       continue;
+
+               dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
+                       dpcm->fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: backend prepare failed %d\n",
+                               ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;
+       int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
+
+       /* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
+       if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
+               dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
+                               fe->dai_link->name);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, substream->stream);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* call prepare on the frontend */
+       ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: prepare FE %s failed\n",
+                       fe->dai_link->name);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* run the stream event for each BE */
+       dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
+       fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
+
+out:
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+       mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int soc_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->ioctl)
+               return platform->driver->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+       return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
+               snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
+       enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
+       int err;
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+       if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
+               /* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
+                               fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               err = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
+       } else {
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
+                       fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", err);
+       }
+
+       err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: hw_free FE failed %d\n", err);
+
+       err = dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: shutdown FE failed %d\n", err);
+
+       /* run the stream event for each BE */
+       dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
+               snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
+       int ret;
+
+       dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
+                       stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
+
+       /* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
+       if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
+               fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* startup must always be called for new BEs */
+       ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto disconnect;
+
+       /* keep going if FE state is > open */
+       if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto close;
+
+       /* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
+       if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
+               return 0;
+
+
+       ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto hw_free;
+
+       /* run the stream event for each BE */
+       dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
+
+       /* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
+       if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
+               fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
+               /* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
+                               fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               ret = soc_pcm_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: bespoke trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
+                       goto hw_free;
+               }
+       } else {
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
+                       fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(fe->dev,"ASoC: trigger FE failed %d\n", ret);
+                       goto hw_free;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+hw_free:
+       dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
+close:
+       dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
+disconnect:
+       /* disconnect any non started BEs */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
+                               dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
+       ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
+       ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");
+       dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
+ * any DAI links.
+ */
+int soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
+{
+       int i, old, new, paths;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = &card->rtd[i];
+
+               /* make sure link is FE */
+               if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* only check active links */
+               if (!fe->cpu_dai->active)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM runtime update for FE %s\n",
+                       fe->dai_link->name);
+
+               /* skip if FE doesn't have playback capability */
+               if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min
+                   || !fe->codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
+                       goto capture;
+
+               /* skip if FE isn't currently playing */
+               if (!fe->cpu_dai->playback_active
+                   || !fe->codec_dai->playback_active)
+                       goto capture;
+
+               paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list);
+               if (paths < 0) {
+                       dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
+                                       fe->dai_link->name,  "playback");
+                       mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+                       return paths;
+               }
+
+               /* update any new playback paths */
+               new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 1);
+               if (new) {
+                       dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+                       dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+                       dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+               }
+
+               /* update any old playback paths */
+               old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &list, 0);
+               if (old) {
+                       dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+                       dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+                       dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+               }
+
+               dpcm_path_put(&list);
+capture:
+               /* skip if FE doesn't have capture capability */
+               if (!fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min
+                   || !fe->codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* skip if FE isn't currently capturing */
+               if (!fe->cpu_dai->capture_active
+                   || !fe->codec_dai->capture_active)
+                       continue;
+
+               paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list);
+               if (paths < 0) {
+                       dev_warn(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n",
+                                       fe->dai_link->name,  "capture");
+                       mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+                       return paths;
+               }
+
+               /* update any new capture paths */
+               new = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 1);
+               if (new) {
+                       dpcm_run_new_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+                       dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+                       dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+               }
+
+               /* update any old capture paths */
+               old = dpcm_process_paths(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &list, 0);
+               if (old) {
+                       dpcm_run_old_update(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+                       dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+                       dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+               }
+
+               dpcm_path_put(&list);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+int soc_dpcm_be_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int mute)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       struct list_head *clients =
+               &fe->dpcm[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].be_clients;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, clients, list_be) {
+
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               int i;
+
+               if (be->dai_link->ignore_suspend)
+                       continue;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < be->num_codecs; i++) {
+                       struct snd_soc_dai *dai = be->codec_dais[i];
+                       struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
+
+                       dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE digital mute %s\n",
+                                        be->dai_link->name);
+
+                       if (drv->ops && drv->ops->digital_mute &&
+                                                       dai->playback_active)
+                               drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
+       int ret;
+       int stream = fe_substream->stream;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+       fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
+
+       ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+               return ret;
+       } else if (ret == 0) {
+               dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s route\n",
+                       fe->dai_link->name, stream ? "capture" : "playback");
+       }
+
+       /* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
+       dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
+
+       ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               /* clean up all links */
+               list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
+                       dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+
+               dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
+               fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
+       }
+
+       dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
+       dpcm_path_put(&list);
+       mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret;
+
+       mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
+       ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
+
+       /* mark FE's links ready to prune */
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be)
+               dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
+
+       dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
+
+       fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
+       mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* create a new pcm */
+int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       char new_name[64];
+       int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
+               playback = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback;
+               capture = rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture;
+       } else {
+               for (i = 0; i < rtd->num_codecs; i++) {
+                       codec_dai = rtd->codec_dais[i];
+                       if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
+                               playback = 1;
+                       if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
+                               capture = 1;
+               }
+
+               capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
+               playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
+       }
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
+               playback = 1;
+               capture = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
+               playback = 0;
+               capture = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* create the PCM */
+       if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
+               snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
+                       rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
+
+               ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
+                               playback, capture, &pcm);
+       } else {
+               if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
+                       snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
+                               rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
+               else
+                       snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
+                               rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
+                               (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ?
+                               "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name, num);
+
+               ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
+                       capture, &pcm);
+       }
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm for %s\n",
+                       rtd->dai_link->name);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
+
+       /* DAPM dai link stream work */
+       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
+
+       pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
+       rtd->pcm = pcm;
+       pcm->private_data = rtd;
+
+       if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
+               if (playback)
+                       pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
+               if (capture)
+                       pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* ASoC PCM operations */
+       if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
+               rtd->ops.open           = dpcm_fe_dai_open;
+               rtd->ops.hw_params      = dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
+               rtd->ops.prepare        = dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
+               rtd->ops.trigger        = dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
+               rtd->ops.hw_free        = dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
+               rtd->ops.close          = dpcm_fe_dai_close;
+               rtd->ops.pointer        = soc_pcm_pointer;
+               rtd->ops.ioctl          = soc_pcm_ioctl;
+       } else {
+               rtd->ops.open           = soc_pcm_open;
+               rtd->ops.hw_params      = soc_pcm_hw_params;
+               rtd->ops.prepare        = soc_pcm_prepare;
+               rtd->ops.trigger        = soc_pcm_trigger;
+               rtd->ops.hw_free        = soc_pcm_hw_free;
+               rtd->ops.close          = soc_pcm_close;
+               rtd->ops.pointer        = soc_pcm_pointer;
+               rtd->ops.ioctl          = soc_pcm_ioctl;
+       }
+
+       if (platform->driver->ops) {
+               rtd->ops.ack            = platform->driver->ops->ack;
+               rtd->ops.copy           = platform->driver->ops->copy;
+               rtd->ops.silence        = platform->driver->ops->silence;
+               rtd->ops.page           = platform->driver->ops->page;
+               rtd->ops.mmap           = platform->driver->ops->mmap;
+       }
+
+       if (playback)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
+
+       if (capture)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
+
+       if (platform->driver->pcm_new) {
+               ret = platform->driver->pcm_new(rtd);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(platform->dev,
+                               "ASoC: pcm constructor failed: %d\n",
+                               ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pcm->private_free = platform->driver->pcm_free;
+out:
+       dev_info(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
+                (rtd->num_codecs > 1) ? "multicodec" : rtd->codec_dai->name,
+                cpu_dai->name);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
+{
+       if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
+
+/* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+       if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
+          ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
+                 be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
+
+/* get the substream for this BE */
+struct snd_pcm_substream *
+       snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+       return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
+
+/* get the BE runtime state */
+enum snd_soc_dpcm_state
+       snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+       return be->dpcm[stream].state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_get_state);
+
+/* set the BE runtime state */
+void snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
+               int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
+{
+       be->dpcm[stream].state = state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_set_state);
+
+/*
+ * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
+ * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
+ */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       int state;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
+
+               if (dpcm->fe == fe)
+                       continue;
+
+               state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
+               if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
+                       state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
+                       state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* it's safe to free/stop this BE DAI */
+       return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
+
+/*
+ * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
+ * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
+ */
+int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       int state;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients, list_fe) {
+
+               if (dpcm->fe == fe)
+                       continue;
+
+               state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
+               if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START ||
+                       state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED ||
+                       state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND ||
+                       state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* it's safe to change hw_params */
+       return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
+
+int snd_soc_platform_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+               int cmd, struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
+{
+       if (platform->driver->ops && platform->driver->ops->trigger)
+               return platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_platform_trigger);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
+{
+       switch (state) {
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
+               return "new";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
+               return "open";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
+               return "hw_params";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
+               return "prepare";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
+               return "start";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
+               return "stop";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
+               return "suspend";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+               return "paused";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
+               return "hw_free";
+       case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
+               return "close";
+       }
+
+       return "unknown";
+}
+
+static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
+                               int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
+       struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
+       ssize_t offset = 0;
+
+       /* FE state */
+       offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+                       "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
+                       stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
+
+       offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
+                       dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
+
+       if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+           (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+               offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+                               "Hardware Params: "
+                               "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
+                               snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
+                               params_channels(params),
+                               params_rate(params));
+
+       /* BEs state */
+       offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
+
+       if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
+               offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+                               " No active DSP links\n");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dpcm, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients, list_be) {
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
+               params = &dpcm->hw_params;
+
+               offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+                               "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
+
+               offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+                               "   State: %s\n",
+                               dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
+
+               if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
+                   (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+                       offset += snprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
+                               "   Hardware Params: "
+                               "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
+                               snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
+                               params_channels(params),
+                               params_rate(params));
+       }
+
+out:
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
+       ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
+       char *buf;
+
+       buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
+               offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                       buf + offset, out_count - offset);
+
+       if (fe->cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
+               offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+                                       buf + offset, out_count - offset);
+
+       ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
+
+       kfree(buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
+       .open = simple_open,
+       .read = dpcm_state_read_file,
+       .llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+       if (!rtd->dai_link)
+               return;
+
+       if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
+               return;
+
+       rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
+                       rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
+       if (!rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root) {
+               dev_dbg(rtd->dev,
+                        "ASoC: Failed to create dpcm debugfs directory %s\n",
+                        rtd->dai_link->name);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       rtd->debugfs_dpcm_state = debugfs_create_file("state", 0444,
+                                               rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
+                                               rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
+}
+#endif