Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / pci / via82xx.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/kernel/sound/pci/via82xx.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3dd038b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2648 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
+ *
+ *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
+ *
+ *     Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *                        Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
+ *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Changes:
+ *
+ * Dec. 19, 2002       Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *     - use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
+ *       (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
+ *       this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
+ *       multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
+ *       on these chips.
+ *     - support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
+ *     - SPDIF support
+ *       the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
+ *       on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
+ *       playback.
+ *       the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
+ *       device for applications.
+ *     - clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
+ *       routines for each chipset.
+ *
+ * Sep. 26, 2005       Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
+ *     - Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips. 
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gameport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#if 0
+#define POINTER_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
+#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#endif
+
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;  /* ID for this card */
+static long mpu_port;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+static bool joystick;
+#endif
+static int ac97_clock = 48000;
+static char *ac97_quirk;
+static int dxs_support;
+static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
+static int nodelay;
+
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
+module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
+#endif
+module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
+module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
+module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
+module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
+module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
+
+/* just for backward compatibility */
+static bool enable;
+module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
+
+
+/* revision numbers for via686 */
+#define VIA_REV_686_A          0x10
+#define VIA_REV_686_B          0x11
+#define VIA_REV_686_C          0x12
+#define VIA_REV_686_D          0x13
+#define VIA_REV_686_E          0x14
+#define VIA_REV_686_H          0x20
+
+/* revision numbers for via8233 */
+#define VIA_REV_PRE_8233       0x10    /* not in market */
+#define VIA_REV_8233C          0x20    /* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
+#define VIA_REV_8233           0x30    /* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
+#define VIA_REV_8233A          0x40    /* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
+#define VIA_REV_8235           0x50    /* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
+#define VIA_REV_8237           0x60
+#define VIA_REV_8251           0x70
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+
+#define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
+#define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
+
+/* common offsets */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS          0x00    /* byte - channel status */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE          0x80    /* RO */
+#define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE   0x08    /* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED          0x40    /* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED  0x08    /* RO */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED         0x04    /* RWC */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL             0x02    /* RWC */
+#define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG            0x01    /* RWC */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL         0x01    /* byte - channel control */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START           0x80    /* WO */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE       0x40    /* WO */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART       0x20
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE           0x08    /* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP                0x04            
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL         0x02
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG                0x01
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET           0x01    /* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
+#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE            0x02    /* byte - channel type (686 only) */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART       0x80    /* RW - autostart at EOL */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT           0x20    /* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO          0x10    /* RW */
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE       0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE     0x04
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE     0x08
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK                0x0c
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL         0x02
+#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG                0x01
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR       0x04    /* dword - channel table pointer */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR                0x04    /* dword - channel current pointer */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX                0x08    /* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
+#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT       0x00200000      /* RW */
+#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO      0x00100000      /* RW */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT      0x0c    /* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
+#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX      0x0f    /* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
+
+#define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
+enum {\
+       VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS         = (val),\
+       VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL        = (val) + 0x01,\
+       VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE           = (val) + 0x02,\
+       VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR      = (val) + 0x04,\
+       VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR       = (val) + 0x04,\
+       VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX       = (val) + 0x08,\
+       VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT     = (val) + 0x0c,\
+}
+
+/* playback block */
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);
+
+/* AC'97 */
+#define VIA_REG_AC97                   0x80    /* dword */
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK   (3<<30)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT  30
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY        0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID (1<<27)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID   (1<<25)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY            (1<<24)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ            (1<<23)
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT       16
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK                0x7e
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT      0
+#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK       0xffff
+
+#define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW             0x84    /* dword */
+/* via686 */
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG     (1<<0)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG     (1<<1)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG     (1<<2)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL      (1<<4)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL      (1<<5)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL      (1<<6)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP     (1<<8)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP     (1<<9)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP     (1<<10)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE   (1<<12)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE   (1<<13)
+#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE   (1<<14)
+/* via8233 */
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG    (1<<0)
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL     (1<<1)
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP    (1<<2)
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE  (1<<3)
+#define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX     0
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI   4
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC     6
+#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1    7
+
+#define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS             0x88
+#define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR               0x8c
+
+/* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
+DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);
+
+/* via8233-specific registers */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L  0x02    /* byte */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R  0x03    /* byte */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT    0x02    /* byte - format and channels */
+#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT    0x00
+#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT   0x80
+#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK 0x70    /* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
+#define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO       0x02    /* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE  0x40
+
+#define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME             31      /* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */
+
+#define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL                0x63    /* byte - input select */
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC  0x4
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE 0
+#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC 0x03    /* recording source codec (0 = primary) */
+
+#define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG       0x40000000
+#define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL                0x80000000
+
+/* pci space */
+#define VIA_ACLINK_STAT                0x40
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY  0x20
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY  0x10
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY  0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER   0x02 /* low-power state */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY  0x01 /* primary codec ready */
+#define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL                0x41
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE        0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET 0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC  0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO   0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA   0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM   0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM    0x02 /* via686 only */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB    0x01 /* via686 only */
+#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT  (VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
+                                VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
+                                VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
+                                VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
+#define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE                0x42
+#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP     0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
+#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK 0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
+#define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE   0x20
+#define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY        0x10
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME  0x08
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM    0x04
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI  0x02
+#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB    0x01
+#define VIA_PNP_CONTROL                0x43
+#define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL                0x48
+#define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL    0x48
+#define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL     0x49
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3     0x08
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK       0x03
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011       0x00
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34         0x01
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78         0x02
+#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69         0x03
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#define VIA_DXS_AUTO   0
+#define VIA_DXS_ENABLE 1
+#define VIA_DXS_DISABLE        2
+#define VIA_DXS_48K    3
+#define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA 4
+#define VIA_DXS_SRC    5
+
+
+/*
+ * pcm stream
+ */
+
+struct snd_via_sg_table {
+       unsigned int offset;
+       unsigned int size;
+} ;
+
+#define VIA_TABLE_SIZE 255
+#define VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE        (1<<24)
+
+struct viadev {
+       unsigned int reg_offset;
+       unsigned long port;
+       int direction;  /* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
+        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       int running;
+       unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
+       struct snd_dma_buffer table;
+       struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
+       /* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
+       unsigned int lastpos;
+       unsigned int fragsize;
+       unsigned int bufsize;
+       unsigned int bufsize2;
+       int hwptr_done;         /* processed frame position in the buffer */
+       int in_interrupt;
+       int shadow_shift;
+};
+
+
+enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
+enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };
+
+#define VIA_MAX_DEVS   7       /* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */
+
+struct via_rate_lock {
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       int rate;
+       int used;
+};
+
+struct via82xx {
+       int irq;
+
+       unsigned long port;
+       struct resource *mpu_res;
+       int chip_type;
+       unsigned char revision;
+
+       unsigned char old_legacy;
+       unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+       unsigned char legacy_saved;
+       unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
+       unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
+       unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
+       unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
+#endif
+
+       unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
+       unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
+
+       unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
+
+       struct pci_dev *pci;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+
+       unsigned int num_devs;
+       unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
+       struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
+       struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
+       unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;      /* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
+       unsigned int no_vra: 1;         /* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
+       unsigned int dxs_src: 1;        /* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
+       unsigned int spdif_on: 1;       /* only spdif rates work to external DACs */
+
+       struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       struct snd_kcontrol *dxs_controls[4];
+
+       struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+       struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+       unsigned int ac97_clock;
+       unsigned int ac97_secondary;    /* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
+
+       spinlock_t reg_lock;
+       struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+       struct gameport *gameport;
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
+       /* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },    /* 686A */
+       /* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },     /* VT8233 */
+       { 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/*
+ * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
+ * periods = number of periods
+ * fragsize = period size in bytes
+ */
+static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct pci_dev *pci,
+                          unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
+{
+       unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
+               /* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
+                * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
+                */
+               if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                       PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
+                                       &dev->table) < 0)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       if (! dev->idx_table) {
+               dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (! dev->idx_table)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* fill the entries */
+       idx = 0;
+       ofs = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+               rest = fragsize;
+               /* fill descriptors for a period.
+                * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
+                * over page boundary.
+                */
+               do {
+                       unsigned int r;
+                       unsigned int flag;
+                       unsigned int addr;
+
+                       if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
+                               dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
+                       ((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+                       r = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, rest);
+                       rest -= r;
+                       if (! rest) {
+                               if (i == periods - 1)
+                                       flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
+                               else
+                                       flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
+                       } else
+                               flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
+                       /*
+                       dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+                               "tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
+                               idx, ofs, r, rest);
+                       */
+                       ((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
+                       dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
+                       dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
+                       ofs += r;
+                       idx++;
+               } while (rest > 0);
+       }
+       dev->tbl_entries = idx;
+       dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
+       dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
+       dev->fragsize = fragsize;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       if (dev->table.area) {
+               snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
+               dev->table.area = NULL;
+       }
+       kfree(dev->idx_table);
+       dev->idx_table = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
+}
+static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
+{
+       outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
+}
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
+{
+       unsigned int timeout = 1000;    /* 1ms */
+       unsigned int val;
+       
+       while (timeout-- > 0) {
+               udelay(1);
+               if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
+                       return val & 0xffff;
+       }
+       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+                  secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+       return -EIO;
+}
+static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
+{
+       unsigned int timeout = 1000;    /* 1ms */
+       unsigned int val, val1;
+       unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
+                                        VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
+       
+       while (timeout-- > 0) {
+               val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
+               val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
+               if (val1 == stat)
+                       return val & 0xffff;
+               udelay(1);
+       }
+       return -EIO;
+}
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       int err;
+       err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
+       /* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
+       if (!nodelay)
+               msleep(500);
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+                                   unsigned short reg,
+                                   unsigned short val)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       unsigned int xval;
+
+       xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
+       xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
+       xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
+       xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
+       snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
+       snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
+       int again = 0;
+
+       xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
+       xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
+       xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
+       xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
+       while (1) {
+               if (again++ > 3) {
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                               "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
+                                  ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
+                       return 0xffff;
+               }
+               snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
+               udelay (20);
+               if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
+                       udelay(25);
+                       val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return val & 0xffff;
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
+{
+       outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
+            VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+       inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+       udelay(50);
+       /* disable interrupts */
+       outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+       /* clear interrupts */
+       outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
+       outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
+       // outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
+       viadev->lastpos = 0;
+       viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ *  Used for 686 and 8233A
+ */
+static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
+       unsigned int status;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
+       if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
+               if (chip->rmidi)
+                       /* check mpu401 interrupt */
+                       return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+       }
+
+       /* check status for each stream */
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
+               struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
+               unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
+               if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
+                       continue;
+               if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
+                       /*
+                        * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
+                        * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0 
+                        * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
+                        */
+                       if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
+                               viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
+                       else
+                               viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
+                       viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
+                       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
+                       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+                       viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
+               }
+               outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
+       unsigned int status;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int irqreturn = 0;
+
+       /* check status for each stream */
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
+               struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
+               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+               unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;
+
+               shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
+                       (VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
+                        VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
+               c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
+               if (!c_status)
+                       continue;
+
+               substream = viadev->substream;
+               if (substream && viadev->running) {
+                       /*
+                        * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
+                        * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0 
+                        * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
+                        */
+                       if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
+                               viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
+                       else
+                               viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
+                       viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
+                       if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
+                               viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
+                       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+
+                       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+                       viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
+               }
+               outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
+               irqreturn = 1;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM callbacks
+ */
+
+/*
+ * trigger callback
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned char val;
+
+       if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
+               val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
+       else
+               val = 0;
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
+               viadev->running = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+               val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
+               viadev->running = 0;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+               val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
+               viadev->running = 0;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+               viadev->running = 1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
+       if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
+               snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pointer callbacks
+ */
+
+/*
+ * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
+ */
+
+#define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
+       ((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
+                                    viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
+
+static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
+                                          struct viadev *viadev,
+                                          unsigned int idx,
+                                          unsigned int count)
+{
+       unsigned int size, base, res;
+
+       size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
+       base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
+       res = base + size - count;
+       if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
+               res -= viadev->bufsize;
+
+       /* check the validity of the calculated position */
+       if (size < count) {
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+                       "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
+                          (int)size, (int)count);
+               res = viadev->lastpos;
+       } else {
+               if (! count) {
+                       /* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
+                        * i.e. count = size indeed.
+                        * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
+                        */
+                       int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
+                       if (delta < 0)
+                               delta += viadev->bufsize;
+                       if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
+                               res = base;
+               }
+               if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
+#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
+                       dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+                               "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
+                               idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
+                              viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
+                              viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
+                              viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
+#endif
+                       /* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
+                       res = base + size;
+                       if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
+                               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+                                       "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
+                               res = viadev->lastpos;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the current pointer on via686
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
+               return 0;
+       if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
+               return 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
+       /* The via686a does not have the current index register,
+        * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
+        */
+       ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
+       if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
+               idx = 0;
+       else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
+               idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
+       res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
+       viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the current pointer on via823x
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned int idx, count, res;
+       int status;
+       
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
+               return 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
+       status = viadev->in_interrupt;
+       if (!status)
+               status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
+
+       /* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a 
+        * REG_CTRL_START. */
+       if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
+               snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+
+       if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
+               res = 0;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       if (count & 0xffffff) {
+               idx = count >> 24;
+               if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
+#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
+                       dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+                               "fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
+                              viadev->tbl_entries);
+#endif
+                       res = viadev->lastpos;
+               } else {
+                       count &= 0xffffff;
+                       res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
+               }
+       } else {
+               res = viadev->hwptr_done;
+               if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
+                       if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
+                               res = 0;
+                       } else
+                               if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
+                                       res += viadev->fragsize;
+                               }
+               }
+       }                           
+unlock:
+       viadev->lastpos = res;
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * hw_params callback:
+ * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
+                             params_periods(hw_params),
+                             params_period_bytes(hw_params));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_free callback:
+ * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+       clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
+       snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up the table pointer
+ */
+static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
+{
+       snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+       outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
+       udelay(20);
+       snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
+ */
+static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
+                               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+       /* this must be set after channel_reset */
+       snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+       outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
+            (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
+            (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
+            ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
+            VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
+            VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
+}
+
+static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
+       via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+       via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lock the current rate
+ */
+static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
+{
+       int changed = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
+       if (rec->rate != rate) {
+               if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
+                       changed = -EINVAL;
+               else {
+                       rec->rate = rate;
+                       changed = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
+       return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
+       int rate_changed;
+       u32 rbits;
+
+       if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
+               return rate_changed;
+       if (rate_changed)
+               snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
+                                 chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
+       if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
+               snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
+
+       if (runtime->rate == 48000)
+               rbits = 0xfffff;
+       else
+               rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
+                       ((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
+       snd_BUG_ON(rbits & ~0xfffff);
+       snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+       snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+       outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
+            VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
+       outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
+            VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
+       outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
+            (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
+            rbits | /* rate */
+            0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
+            VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
+       udelay(20);
+       snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned int slots;
+       int fmt;
+
+       if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
+       snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+       snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+
+       fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
+               VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
+       fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
+       outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
+#if 0
+       if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
+               slots = 0;
+       else
+#endif
+       {
+               /* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
+               /* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
+               switch (runtime->channels) {
+               case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
+               case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
+               case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
+               case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
+               case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
+               case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
+               default: slots = 0; break;
+               }
+       }
+       /* STOP index is never reached */
+       outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
+       udelay(20);
+       snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback for capture on via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
+       snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
+       snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
+       outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
+       outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
+            (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
+            0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
+            VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
+       udelay(20);
+       snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
+ */
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
+{
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                                /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+       .rate_min =             48000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE,
+       .period_bytes_min =     32,
+       .period_bytes_max =     VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE / 2,
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * open callback skeleton
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
+                               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+       struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
+       bool use_src = false;
+
+       runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
+       
+       /* set the hw rate condition */
+       ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
+       spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+       ratep->used++;
+       if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
+               /* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
+               runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
+               snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+       } else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
+               /* fixed DXS playback rate */
+               runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+               runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
+       } else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
+               /* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
+               runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
+                                    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
+               runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
+               runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
+               use_src = true;
+       } else if (! ratep->rate) {
+               int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
+               runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
+               snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+       } else {
+               /* a fixed rate */
+               runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+               runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+
+       /* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
+          in interrupt */
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (use_src) {
+               err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, 48000);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       runtime->private_data = viadev;
+       viadev->substream = substream;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open callback for playback on via686
+ */
+static int snd_via686_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open callback for playback on via823x DXS
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev;
+       unsigned int stream;
+       int err;
+
+       viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
+       if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
+       if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
+               chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
+                               VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
+               chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
+                               VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
+               chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
+                       ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+               snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+                              SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+                              &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
+       int err;
+       /* channels constraint for VIA8233A
+        * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
+        */
+       static unsigned int channels[] = {
+               1, 2, 4, 6
+       };
+       static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
+               .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
+               .list = channels,
+               .mask = 0,
+       };
+
+       if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
+       if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
+               snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+                                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+                                          &hw_constraints_channels);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
+
+       return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * close callback
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
+
+       /* release the rate lock */
+       ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
+       spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+       ratep->used--;
+       if (! ratep->used)
+               ratep->rate = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
+       if (! ratep->rate) {
+               if (! viadev->direction) {
+                       snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
+                                             AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
+                       snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
+                                             AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
+                       snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
+                                             AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
+               } else
+                       snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
+                                             AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
+       }
+       viadev->substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned int stream;
+
+       stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
+       if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
+               chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access |=
+                       SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+               snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+                              &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
+       }
+       return snd_via82xx_pcm_close(substream);
+}
+
+
+/* via686 playback callbacks */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_via686_playback_open,
+       .close =        snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_via686_playback_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
+       .page =         snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via686 capture callbacks */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_via82xx_capture_open,
+       .close =        snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_via686_capture_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
+       .page =         snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_via8233_playback_open,
+       .close =        snd_via8233_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
+       .page =         snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_via8233_multi_open,
+       .close =        snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
+       .page =         snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+/* via823x capture callbacks */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_via82xx_capture_open,
+       .close =        snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_via82xx_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_via82xx_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
+       .page =         snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+
+static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
+                       int shadow_pos, int direction)
+{
+       chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
+       chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
+       chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
+       chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
+ */
+static int snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+       int i, err;
+
+       chip->playback_devno = 0;       /* x 4 */
+       chip->multi_devno = 4;          /* x 1 */
+       chip->capture_devno = 5;        /* x 2 */
+       chip->num_devs = 7;
+       chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */
+
+       /* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+       chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
+       /* set up playbacks */
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+               init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
+       /* capture */
+       init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                             64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
+
+       err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                    snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0,
+                                    &chmap);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+       chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
+       /* set up playback */
+       init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
+       /* set up capture */
+       init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                             64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
+
+       err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                    snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
+                                    &chmap);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
+ */
+static int snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+       int err;
+
+       chip->multi_devno = 0;
+       chip->playback_devno = 1;
+       chip->capture_devno = 2;
+       chip->num_devs = 3;
+       chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */
+
+       /* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+       chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
+       /* set up playback */
+       init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
+       /* capture */
+       init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                             64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
+
+       err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                    snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
+                                    &chmap);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
+
+       /* SPDIF supported? */
+       if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+       chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
+       /* set up playback */
+       init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                             64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
+ */
+static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err;
+
+       chip->playback_devno = 0;
+       chip->capture_devno = 1;
+       chip->num_devs = 2;
+       chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */
+
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+       chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
+       init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
+       init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                             64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                          struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       /* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
+        * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
+        */
+       static const char * const texts[2] = {
+               "Input1", "Input2"
+       };
+       return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+       u8 val, oval;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       oval = inb(port);
+       val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
+       if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
+               val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
+       if (val != oval)
+               outb(val, port);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       return val != oval;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source = {
+       .name = "Input Source Select",
+       .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+       .info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
+       .get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
+       .put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
+};
+
+#define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info    snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       u8 val;
+
+       pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       u8 val, oval;
+
+       pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
+       val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
+       if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+               val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
+       /* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
+       chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+       if (val != oval) {
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
+       .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
+       .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+       .info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
+       .get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
+       .put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 2;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
+
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
+       unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
+       unsigned char val;
+       int i, change = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+               if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
+                       val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
+               val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
+               change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
+               if (change) {
+                       chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
+                       outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
+               }
+       }
+       return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned int idx;
+       unsigned char val;
+       int i, change = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+               if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
+                       val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
+               val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
+               if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
+                       change = 1;
+                       chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
+                       for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+                               unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
+                               chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
+                               outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return change;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
+       .name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+       .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+       .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+                  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
+       .info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
+       .get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
+       .put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
+       .tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
+       .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+       .device = 0,
+       /* .subdevice set later */
+       .name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+       .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+                 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
+                 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+       .info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
+       .get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
+       .put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
+       .tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       chip->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1106,
+               .subdevice = 0x4161,
+               .codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
+               .name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
+       },
+       {       /* FIXME: which codec? */
+               .subvendor = 0x1106,
+               .subdevice = 0x4161,
+               .name = "ASRock K7VT2",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x110a,
+               .subdevice = 0x0079,
+               .name = "Fujitsu Siemens D1289",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1019,
+               .subdevice = 0x0a81,
+               .name = "ECS K7VTA3",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1019,
+               .subdevice = 0x0a85,
+               .name = "ECS L7VMM2",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1019,
+               .subdevice = 0x1841,
+               .name = "ECS K7VTA3",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1849,
+               .subdevice = 0x3059,
+               .name = "ASRock K7VM2",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY       /* VT1616 */
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x14cd,
+               .subdevice = 0x7002,
+               .name = "Unknown",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1071,
+               .subdevice = 0x8590,
+               .name = "Mitac Mobo",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x161f,
+               .subdevice = 0x202b,
+               .name = "Arima Notebook",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x161f,
+               .subdevice = 0x2032,
+               .name = "Targa Traveller 811",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x161f,
+               .subdevice = 0x2032,
+               .name = "m680x",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1297,
+               .subdevice = 0xa232,
+               .name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       { } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
+{
+       struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+       int err;
+       static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
+               .write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
+               .read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
+               .wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
+       };
+
+       if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+       chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
+
+       memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+       ac97.private_data = chip;
+       ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
+       ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+       ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
+       if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
+
+       if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
+               /* use slot 10/11 */
+               snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+#define JOYSTICK_ADDR  0x200
+static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
+{
+       struct gameport *gp;
+       struct resource *r;
+
+       if (!joystick)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
+       if (!r) {
+               dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
+                      JOYSTICK_ADDR);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+       if (!gp) {
+               dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                       "cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+               release_and_free_resource(r);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
+       gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+       gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+       gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
+       gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+
+       /* Enable legacy joystick port */
+       *legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
+       pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);
+
+       gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       if (chip->gameport) {
+               struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
+
+               gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+               chip->gameport = NULL;
+               release_and_free_resource(r);
+       }
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
+{
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       int i, err, caps;
+       unsigned char val;
+
+       caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
+       for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
+               snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
+               err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
+               err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+               /* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
+                * as the PCM vol control
+                */
+               struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
+               memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+               strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
+               sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+               if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
+                       dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+                                "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
+                       err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+               }
+               else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
+               {
+                       for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+                               struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+
+                               kctl = snd_ctl_new1(
+                                       &snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip);
+                               if (!kctl)
+                                       return -ENOMEM;
+                               kctl->id.subdevice = i;
+                               err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
+                               if (err < 0)
+                                       return err;
+                               chip->dxs_controls[i] = kctl;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       /* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
+       pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
+       val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
+       val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
+       pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
+       int rev_h = 0;
+
+       legacy = chip->old_legacy;
+       legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
+       legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;        /* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
+       legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;        /* disable joystick */
+       if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
+               rev_h = 1;
+               if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {        /* force MIDI */
+                       mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
+                       pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+                       chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
+#endif
+               } else {
+                       mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
+               }
+       } else {
+               switch (mpu_port) {     /* force MIDI */
+               case 0x300:
+               case 0x310:
+               case 0x320:
+               case 0x330:
+                       legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
+                       legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
+                       break;
+               default:                        /* no, use BIOS settings */
+                       if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
+                               mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (mpu_port >= 0x200 &&
+           (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port, 2, "VIA82xx MPU401"))
+           != NULL) {
+               if (rev_h)
+                       legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;    /* enable PCI I/O 2 */
+               legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
+       } else {
+               if (rev_h)
+                       legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;   /* disable PCI I/O 2 */
+               legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
+               mpu_port = 0;
+       }
+
+       pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
+       pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
+       if (chip->mpu_res) {
+               if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
+                                       mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
+                                       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
+                                       &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
+                       dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+                                "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
+                                mpu_port);
+                       legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
+               } else {
+                       legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;       /* enable MIDI interrupt */
+               }
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
+       }
+
+       snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+       chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
+       chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
+#endif
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+                                 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
+       int i;
+       
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
+       for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
+               snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
+       }
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+       if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       unsigned int val;
+       unsigned long end_time;
+       unsigned char pval;
+
+#if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
+       if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
+               /* disable all legacy ports */
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
+#endif
+       pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
+       if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
+               /* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+                                     VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
+                                     VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
+                                     VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
+               udelay(100);
+#if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
+               udelay(100);
+#else
+               /* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
+                                     VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
+               udelay(2);
+#endif
+               /* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
+               /* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
+               udelay(100);
+       }
+       
+       /* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
+        * complete codec reset, above */
+       pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
+       if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
+               /* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
+               /* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
+               udelay(100);
+       }
+
+       /* wait until codec ready */
+       end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
+       do {
+               pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
+               if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
+                       break;
+               schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+       } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
+
+       if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
+               dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                       "AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
+
+#if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
+       snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
+                                VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
+                                (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
+       end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
+       snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
+                                VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
+                                (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
+       do {
+               if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
+                       chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
+                       goto __ac97_ok2;
+               }
+               schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+       } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
+       /* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
+
+      __ac97_ok2:
+#endif
+
+       if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+               /* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
+               /* disable all GPI interrupts */
+               outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
+       }
+
+       if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
+               /* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
+                * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
+                */
+               struct pci_dev *pci;
+               pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
+               if (pci) {
+                       unsigned char data;
+                       pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
+                       pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
+                       pci_dev_put(pci);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+               int i, idx;
+               for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+                       unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
+                       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                               chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
+                               outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
+                                    port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
+       int i;
+
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+               snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+               snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+       synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+       snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+
+       /* save misc values */
+       if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
+               pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
+               chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+               chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
+       int i;
+
+       snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
+
+       if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+               if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
+                       pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
+       } else {
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
+               outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
+               outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
+       }
+
+       snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+               snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
+#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS     &snd_via82xx_pm
+#else
+#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS     NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (chip->irq < 0)
+               goto __end_hw;
+       /* disable interrupts */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+               snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+
+       if (chip->irq >= 0)
+               free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+ __end_hw:
+       release_and_free_resource(chip->mpu_res);
+       pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+
+       if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+               snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
+               pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
+       }
+       pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+       kfree(chip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip = device->device_data;
+       return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+}
+
+static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
+                             struct pci_dev *pci,
+                             int chip_type,
+                             int revision,
+                             unsigned int ac97_clock,
+                             struct via82xx **r_via)
+{
+       struct via82xx *chip;
+       int err;
+        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+               .dev_free =     snd_via82xx_dev_free,
+        };
+
+       if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       chip->chip_type = chip_type;
+       chip->revision = revision;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
+       chip->card = card;
+       chip->pci = pci;
+       chip->irq = -1;
+
+       pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
+       pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
+       pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
+                             chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));
+
+       if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
+               kfree(chip);
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return err;
+       }
+       chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+       if (request_irq(pci->irq,
+                       chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
+                       snd_via8233_interrupt : snd_via686_interrupt,
+                       IRQF_SHARED,
+                       KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+               snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       chip->irq = pci->irq;
+       if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
+               chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
+       synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+       if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+               snd_via82xx_free(chip);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       /* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
+        * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
+        * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
+       pci_set_master(pci);
+
+       *r_via = chip;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct via823x_info {
+       int revision;
+       char *name;
+       int type;
+};
+static struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] = {
+       { VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+       { VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+       { VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+       { VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
+       { VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+       { VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+       { VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] = {
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+       { } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
+{
+       const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
+
+       w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_whitelist);
+       if (w) {
+               dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS white list for %s found\n",
+                           snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
+               return w->value;
+       }
+
+       /* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
+       if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
+               return VIA_DXS_SRC;
+
+       /*
+        * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
+        */
+       dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
+       dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
+       dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
+       dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
+       return VIA_DXS_48K;
+};
+
+static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+                            const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct via82xx *chip;
+       int chip_type = 0, card_type;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
+       switch (card_type) {
+       case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
+               strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
+               sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
+               chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
+               break;
+       case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
+               chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
+               sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
+                       if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
+                               chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
+                               strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+                       if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
+                               dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
+                       /* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
+                        * dxs_support module option
+                        */
+                       if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
+                               chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
+                       else
+                               chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
+               }
+               if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
+                       strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
+               else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
+                       strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
+               else
+                       strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
+               break;
+       default:
+               dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto __error;
+       }
+               
+       if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
+                                     ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
+               goto __error;
+       card->private_data = chip;
+       if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
+               goto __error;
+
+       if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
+               if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
+                   (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
+                       goto __error;
+       } else {
+               if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
+                       if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+                               goto __error;
+                       // chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
+               } else {
+                       if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+                               goto __error;
+                       if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
+                               chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
+                       else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
+                               chip->no_vra = 1;
+                       else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
+                               chip->no_vra = 1;
+                               chip->dxs_src = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
+                       goto __error;
+       }
+
+       /* disable interrupts */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
+               snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
+
+       snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+                "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
+                snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+       snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
+
+       if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+       return 0;
+
+ __error:
+       snd_card_free(card);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver via82xx_driver = {
+       .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+       .id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
+       .probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
+       .remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
+       .driver = {
+               .pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
+       },
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);