Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / pci / intel8x0.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/kernel/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b120925
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3371 @@
+/*
+ *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
+ *
+ *     Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
+ *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
+ *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+
+ *
+ */      
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+/* for 440MX workaround */
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#else
+#define kvm_para_available() (0)
+#endif
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
+               "{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
+               "{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
+               "{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
+               "{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
+               "{Intel,ICH5},"
+               "{Intel,ICH6},"
+               "{Intel,ICH7},"
+               "{Intel,6300ESB},"
+               "{Intel,ESB2},"
+               "{Intel,MX440},"
+               "{SiS,SI7012},"
+               "{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
+               "{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
+               "{NVidia,nForce3 Audio},"
+               "{NVidia,MCP04},"
+               "{NVidia,MCP501},"
+               "{NVidia,CK804},"
+               "{NVidia,CK8},"
+               "{NVidia,CK8S},"
+               "{AMD,AMD768},"
+               "{AMD,AMD8111},"
+               "{ALI,M5455}}");
+
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;  /* ID for this card */
+static int ac97_clock;
+static char *ac97_quirk;
+static bool buggy_semaphore;
+static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
+static bool xbox;
+static int spdif_aclink = -1;
+static int inside_vm = -1;
+
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
+module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = whitelist + auto-detect, 1 = force autodetect).");
+module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
+module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
+module_param(buggy_irq, bint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
+module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
+module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
+module_param(inside_vm, bint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
+
+/* just for backward compatibility */
+static bool enable;
+module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
+static int joystick;
+module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
+
+/*
+ *  Direct registers
+ */
+enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
+
+#define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
+
+#define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
+enum { \
+       ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR  = base + 0x0,   /* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
+       ICH_REG_##name##_CIV    = base + 0x04,  /* byte - current index value */ \
+       ICH_REG_##name##_LVI    = base + 0x05,  /* byte - last valid index */ \
+       ICH_REG_##name##_SR     = base + 0x06,  /* byte - status register */ \
+       ICH_REG_##name##_PICB   = base + 0x08,  /* word - position in current buffer */ \
+       ICH_REG_##name##_PIV    = base + 0x0a,  /* byte - prefetched index value */ \
+       ICH_REG_##name##_CR     = base + 0x0b,  /* byte - control register */ \
+};
+
+/* busmaster blocks */
+DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);         /* offset */
+DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);       /* PCM in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);       /* PCM out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);       /* Mic in */
+
+/* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
+DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);      /* Mic in 2 */
+DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);      /* PCM in 2 */
+DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);       /* SPDIF out */
+
+/* values for each busmaster block */
+
+/* LVI */
+#define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK               0x1f
+
+/* SR */
+#define ICH_FIFOE                      0x10    /* FIFO error */
+#define ICH_BCIS                       0x08    /* buffer completion interrupt status */
+#define ICH_LVBCI                      0x04    /* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
+#define ICH_CELV                       0x02    /* current equals last valid */
+#define ICH_DCH                                0x01    /* DMA controller halted */
+
+/* PIV */
+#define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK               0x1f    /* mask */
+
+/* CR */
+#define ICH_IOCE                       0x10    /* interrupt on completion enable */
+#define ICH_FEIE                       0x08    /* fifo error interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_LVBIE                      0x04    /* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_RESETREGS                  0x02    /* reset busmaster registers */
+#define ICH_STARTBM                    0x01    /* start busmaster operation */
+
+
+/* global block */
+#define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT               0x2c    /* dword - global control */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK   0xc0000000      /* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE   0x00000000      /* reserved - undefined */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78     0x40000000      /* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69     0x80000000      /* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
+#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011   0xc0000000      /* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
+#define   ICH_PCM_20BIT                0x00400000      /* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK     0x00300000      /* chan mask (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_8            0x00300000      /* 8 channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_6            0x00200000      /* 6 channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_4            0x00100000      /* 4 channels (not all chips) */
+#define   ICH_PCM_2            0x00000000      /* 2 channels (stereo) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK 0x000000c0      /* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6                0x00000080      /* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4                0x00000040      /* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2                0x00000000      /* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
+#define   ICH_TRIE             0x00000040      /* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_SRIE             0x00000020      /* secondary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_PRIE             0x00000010      /* primary resume interrupt enable */
+#define   ICH_ACLINK           0x00000008      /* AClink shut off */
+#define   ICH_AC97WARM         0x00000004      /* AC'97 warm reset */
+#define   ICH_AC97COLD         0x00000002      /* AC'97 cold reset */
+#define   ICH_GIE              0x00000001      /* GPI interrupt enable */
+#define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA               0x30    /* dword - global status */
+#define   ICH_TRI              0x20000000      /* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_TCR              0x10000000      /* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_BCS              0x08000000      /* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
+#define   ICH_SPINT            0x04000000      /* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
+#define   ICH_P2INT            0x02000000      /* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
+#define   ICH_M2INT            0x01000000      /* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
+#define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP       0x00c00000      /* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
+#define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20     0x00400000      /* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
+#define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP    0x00300000      /* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
+#define   ICH_SIS_TRI          0x00080000      /* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
+#define   ICH_SIS_TCR          0x00040000      /* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
+#define   ICH_MD3              0x00020000      /* modem power down semaphore */
+#define   ICH_AD3              0x00010000      /* audio power down semaphore */
+#define   ICH_RCS              0x00008000      /* read completion status */
+#define   ICH_BIT3             0x00004000      /* bit 3 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_BIT2             0x00002000      /* bit 2 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_BIT1             0x00001000      /* bit 1 slot 12 */
+#define   ICH_SRI              0x00000800      /* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_PRI              0x00000400      /* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
+#define   ICH_SCR              0x00000200      /* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_PCR              0x00000100      /* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
+#define   ICH_MCINT            0x00000080      /* MIC capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_POINT            0x00000040      /* playback interrupt */
+#define   ICH_PIINT            0x00000020      /* capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_NVSPINT          0x00000010      /* nforce spdif interrupt */
+#define   ICH_MOINT            0x00000004      /* modem playback interrupt */
+#define   ICH_MIINT            0x00000002      /* modem capture interrupt */
+#define   ICH_GSCI             0x00000001      /* GPI status change interrupt */
+#define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA               0x34    /* byte - codec write semaphore */
+#define   ICH_CAS              0x01            /* codec access semaphore */
+#define ICH_REG_SDM            0x80
+#define   ICH_DI2L_MASK                0x000000c0      /* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
+#define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT       6
+#define   ICH_DI1L_MASK                0x00000030      /* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
+#define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT       4
+#define   ICH_SE               0x00000008      /* steer enable */
+#define   ICH_LDI_MASK         0x00000003      /* last codec read data input */
+
+#define ICH_MAX_FRAGS          32              /* max hw frags */
+
+
+/*
+ * registers for Ali5455
+ */
+
+/* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);    /* ALi PCM in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);    /* Ali PCM out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);    /* Ali Mic in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);       /* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);                /* Ali center out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);           /* Ali center out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);       /* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);       /* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);   /* Ali I2S in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);   /* Ali PCM2 in */
+DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);   /* Ali Mic2 in */
+
+enum {
+       ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,         /* System Control Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,         /* System Status Register  */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,       /* DMA Control Register    */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,     /* FIFO Control Register 1  */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10, /* Interface Control Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14, /* Interrupt control Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18, /* Interrupt  Status Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,     /* FIFO Control Register 2   */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,         /* Command Port Register     */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,    /* ac97 addr write */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,         /* Status Port Register      */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,    /* ac97 addr read */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,     /* FIFO Control Register 3  */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,        /* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,        /* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,       /* Command/Status Port Status Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,         /* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,       /* hardware volume control/status */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,       /* I2S control/status */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,    /* spdif channel status register  */
+       ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,    /* spdif interface control/status  */
+};
+
+#define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY       0x80000000
+#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY 0x100
+#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ      0x80
+#define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY  0x08
+#define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK      0x02
+#define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK     0x01
+
+/* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
+#define ALI_INT_MICIN2         (1<<26)
+#define ALI_INT_PCMIN2         (1<<25)
+#define ALI_INT_I2SIN          (1<<24)
+#define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT       (1<<23) /* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
+#define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN                (1<<22)
+#define ALI_INT_LFEOUT         (1<<21)
+#define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT      (1<<20)
+#define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT  (1<<19)
+#define ALI_INT_MICIN          (1<<18)
+#define ALI_INT_PCMOUT         (1<<17)
+#define ALI_INT_PCMIN          (1<<16)
+#define ALI_INT_CPRAIS         (1<<7)  /* command port available */
+#define ALI_INT_SPRAIS         (1<<5)  /* status port available */
+#define ALI_INT_GPIO           (1<<1)
+#define ALI_INT_MASK           (ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
+                                ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
+
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET       (1<<31) /* master reset */
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL    (1<<30)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF  (3<<20) /* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS     (3<<18)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS    (3<<16)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG     (3<<14)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4       (1<<8)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6       (2<<8)
+#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK        (3<<8)
+
+#define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID      (3<<5)
+#define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID      (3<<3)
+
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP      (1<<21)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC          (1<<20)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI          (1<<19)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2         (1<<18)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2         (1<<17)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC    (1<<15) /* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC     (1<<14) /* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC    (3<<12) /* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT    (3<<8)  /* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF     (1<<3)
+#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO          (1<<1)
+
+/*
+ *  
+ */
+
+enum {
+       ICHD_PCMIN,
+       ICHD_PCMOUT,
+       ICHD_MIC,
+       ICHD_MIC2,
+       ICHD_PCM2IN,
+       ICHD_SPBAR,
+       ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
+};
+enum {
+       NVD_PCMIN,
+       NVD_PCMOUT,
+       NVD_MIC,
+       NVD_SPBAR,
+       NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
+};
+enum {
+       ALID_PCMIN,
+       ALID_PCMOUT,
+       ALID_MIC,
+       ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
+       ALID_SPDIFIN,
+       ALID_SPDIFOUT,
+       ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
+};
+
+#define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
+
+struct ichdev {
+       unsigned int ichd;                      /* ich device number */
+       unsigned long reg_offset;               /* offset to bmaddr */
+       u32 *bdbar;                             /* CPU address (32bit) */
+       unsigned int bdbar_addr;                /* PCI bus address (32bit) */
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       unsigned int physbuf;                   /* physical address (32bit) */
+        unsigned int size;
+        unsigned int fragsize;
+        unsigned int fragsize1;
+        unsigned int position;
+       unsigned int pos_shift;
+       unsigned int last_pos;
+        int frags;
+        int lvi;
+        int lvi_frag;
+       int civ;
+       int ack;
+       int ack_reload;
+       unsigned int ack_bit;
+       unsigned int roff_sr;
+       unsigned int roff_picb;
+       unsigned int int_sta_mask;              /* interrupt status mask */
+       unsigned int ali_slot;                  /* ALI DMA slot */
+       struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
+       int pcm_open_flag;
+       unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
+       unsigned int suspended: 1;
+};
+
+struct intel8x0 {
+       unsigned int device_type;
+
+       int irq;
+
+       void __iomem *addr;
+       void __iomem *bmaddr;
+
+       struct pci_dev *pci;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+
+       int pcm_devs;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
+       struct ichdev ichd[6];
+
+       unsigned multi4: 1,
+                multi6: 1,
+                multi8 :1,
+                dra: 1,
+                smp20bit: 1;
+       unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
+                in_sdin_init: 1;
+       unsigned in_measurement: 1;     /* during ac97 clock measurement */
+       unsigned fix_nocache: 1;        /* workaround for 440MX */
+       unsigned buggy_irq: 1;          /* workaround for buggy mobos */
+       unsigned xbox: 1;               /* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
+       unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;    /* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
+       unsigned inside_vm: 1;          /* enable VM optimization */
+
+       int spdif_idx;  /* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
+       unsigned int sdm_saved; /* SDM reg value */
+
+       struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+       struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
+       unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
+       unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
+       unsigned int *codec_bit;
+       unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
+       unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
+
+       spinlock_t reg_lock;
+       
+       u32 bdbars_count;
+       struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
+       u32 int_sta_reg;                /* interrupt status register */
+       u32 int_sta_mask;               /* interrupt status mask */
+};
+
+static const struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801AA */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82901AB */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 82801BA */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2485), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* ICH3 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x25a6), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266e), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27de), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2698), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7195), DEVICE_INTEL },   /* 440MX */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7012), DEVICE_SIS },        /* SI7012 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01b1), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x003a), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* MCP04 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x006a), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE2 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0059), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* CK804 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x008a), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* CK8 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00da), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE3 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00ea), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* CK8S */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x026b), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* MCP51 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746d), DEVICE_INTEL },     /* AMD8111 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7445), DEVICE_INTEL },     /* AMD768 */
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
+       { 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
+
+/*
+ *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
+ */
+
+static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+       return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+       return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+       return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+{
+       iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+       iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+       iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
+ */
+
+static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+       return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+       iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O
+ */
+
+/*
+ * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
+ */
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
+{
+       int time;
+       
+       if (codec > 2)
+               return -EIO;
+       if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
+               /* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
+               /* so we check any */
+               codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
+       } else {
+               codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
+       }
+
+       /* codec ready ? */
+       if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
+               return 0; /* just ignore ... */
+
+       /* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
+       time = 100;
+       do {
+               if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
+                       return 0;
+               udelay(10);
+       } while (time--);
+
+       /* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
+        * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
+        * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
+       dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+               "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
+                       igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+       iagetword(chip, 0);     /* clear semaphore flag */
+       /* I don't care about the semaphore */
+       return -EBUSY;
+}
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+                                    unsigned short reg,
+                                    unsigned short val)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       
+       if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
+               if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                               "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
+                               ac97->num, reg);
+       }
+       iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+                                             unsigned short reg)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       unsigned short res;
+       unsigned int tmp;
+
+       if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
+               if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                               "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
+                               ac97->num, reg);
+               res = 0xffff;
+       } else {
+               res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
+               if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
+                       /* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
+                       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
+                                 ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
+                       if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+                               dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                                       "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
+                                       ac97->num, reg);
+                       res = 0xffff;
+               }
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
+                                        unsigned int codec)
+{
+       unsigned int tmp;
+
+       if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
+               iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
+               if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
+                       /* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
+                       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
+                                 ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * access to AC97 for Ali5455
+ */
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
+{
+       int count = 0;
+       for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+               int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
+               if (val & mask)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
+               dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
+       return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       int time = 100;
+       if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
+               return 0; /* just ignore ... */
+       while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
+               udelay(1);
+       if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
+               dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
+       return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       unsigned short data = 0xffff;
+
+       if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
+               goto __err;
+       reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
+       if (ac97->num)
+               reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
+       iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
+       if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
+               goto __err;
+       data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
+ __err:
+       return data;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+                                        unsigned short val)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+       if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
+               return;
+       iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
+       if (ac97->num)
+               reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
+       iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
+       snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * DMA I/O
+ */
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev) 
+{
+       int idx;
+       u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
+       unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+
+       iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
+       if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
+               ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
+               ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
+               for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
+                       bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
+                       bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+                                                    ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
+                       bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
+                       bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+                                                    ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
+               }
+               ichdev->frags = 2;
+       } else {
+               ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
+               ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
+               for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
+                       bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
+                                                    (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
+                                                     ichdev->size));
+                       bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
+                                                    ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
+#if 0
+                       dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
+                              idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
+#endif
+               }
+               ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
+       }
+       iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
+       ichdev->civ = 0;
+       iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
+       ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
+       ichdev->position = 0;
+#if 0
+       dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+               "lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
+              ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
+              ichdev->fragsize1);
+#endif
+       /* clear interrupts */
+       iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
+}
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+/*
+ * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
+ * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
+ * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
+ *     http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/24505108.pdf
+ */
+static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
+{
+       size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       if (nocache)
+               set_pages_uc(virt_to_page(buf), size);
+       else
+               set_pages_wb(virt_to_page(buf), size);
+}
+#else
+#define fill_nocache(buf, size, nocache) do { ; } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Interrupt handler
+ */
+
+static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
+{
+       unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int status, civ, i, step;
+       int ack = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
+       civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
+       if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
+               step = 0;
+       } else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
+               // snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
+               step = 1;
+               ichdev->civ++;
+               ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
+       } else {
+               step = civ - ichdev->civ;
+               if (step < 0)
+                       step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
+               // if (step != 1)
+               //      snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
+               ichdev->civ = civ;
+       }
+
+       ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
+       if (! chip->in_measurement)
+               ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
+       ichdev->lvi += step;
+       ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
+       iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
+       for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
+               ichdev->lvi_frag++;
+               ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
+               ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
+#if 0
+       dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+               "new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
+              ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
+              ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
+              inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
+#endif
+               if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
+                       ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
+                       ack = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
+               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
+       }
+       iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
+                status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
+       struct ichdev *ichdev;
+       unsigned int status;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
+       if (status == 0xffffffff)       /* we are not yet resumed */
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
+               if (status) {
+                       /* ack */
+                       iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
+                       if (! chip->buggy_irq)
+                               status = 0;
+               }
+               return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+               ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+               if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
+                       snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
+       }
+
+       /* ack them */
+       iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
+       
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+       unsigned char val = 0;
+       unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               ichdev->suspended = 0;
+               /* fallthru */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+               val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
+               ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+               ichdev->suspended = 1;
+               /* fallthru */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               val = 0;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+               val = ICH_IOCE;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
+       if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
+               /* wait until DMA stopped */
+               while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
+               /* reset whole DMA things */
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+       unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+       static int fiforeg[] = {
+               ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
+       };
+       unsigned int val, fifo;
+
+       val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               ichdev->suspended = 0;
+               /* fallthru */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+                       /* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
+                       fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
+                       fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));  
+                       fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4); 
+                       iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
+               }
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
+               val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
+               /* start DMA */
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+               ichdev->suspended = 1;
+               /* fallthru */
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+               /* pause */
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
+               while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
+                       ;
+               if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
+                       break;
+               /* reset whole DMA things */
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
+               /* clear interrupts */
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
+                        igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
+                         igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
+       int err;
+
+       if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+               fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
+               ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
+       }
+       err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       if (chip->fix_nocache) {
+               if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+                       fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
+                       ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
+               snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
+               ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
+       }
+       err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
+                               params_channels(hw_params),
+                               ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
+       if (err >= 0) {
+               ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
+               /* Force SPDIF setting */
+               if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
+                       snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
+                                         params_rate(hw_params));
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+
+       if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
+               snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
+               ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
+       }
+       if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+               fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
+               ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
+                                      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       unsigned int cnt;
+       int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       switch (chip->device_type) {
+       case DEVICE_ALI:
+               cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
+               cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
+               if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
+                       cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
+               else if (runtime->channels == 6)
+                       cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
+               break;
+       case DEVICE_SIS:
+               cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+               cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
+               if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
+                       cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
+               else if (runtime->channels == 6)
+                       cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
+               break;
+       default:
+               cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+               cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
+               if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
+                       cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
+               else if (runtime->channels == 6)
+                       cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
+               else if (runtime->channels == 8)
+                       cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
+               if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
+                       /* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
+                        * to start from Front Left always
+                        */
+                       if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
+                               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
+                               spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+                               msleep(50); /* grrr... */
+                               spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+                       }
+               } else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+                       if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
+                               cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
+               }
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
+               break;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+
+       ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
+       ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+       ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+       if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
+               snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
+               if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+                       ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
+       }
+       snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
+       size_t ptr1, ptr;
+       int civ, timeout = 10;
+       unsigned int position;
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       do {
+               civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
+               ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
+               position = ichdev->position;
+               if (ptr1 == 0) {
+                       udelay(10);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (civ != igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* IO read operation is very expensive inside virtual machine
+                * as it is emulated. The probability that subsequent PICB read
+                * will return different result is high enough to loop till
+                * timeout here.
+                * Same CIV is strict enough condition to be sure that PICB
+                * is valid inside VM on emulated card. */
+               if (chip->inside_vm)
+                       break;
+               if (ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
+                       break;
+       } while (timeout--);
+       ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
+       if (ptr1 != 0) {
+               ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
+               ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
+               ptr += position;
+               if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
+                       unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
+                       pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
+                       last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
+                       /* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
+                        * before the base position is updated
+                        */
+                       if (pos_base == last_base)
+                               ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
+               }
+       }
+       ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
+               return 0;
+       return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
+{
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+       .rate_min =             48000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         2,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     128 * 1024,
+       .period_bytes_min =     32,
+       .period_bytes_max =     128 * 1024,
+       .periods_min =          1,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int channels4[] = {
+       2, 4,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
+       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
+       .list = channels4,
+       .mask = 0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int channels6[] = {
+       2, 4, 6,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
+       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
+       .list = channels6,
+       .mask = 0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int channels8[] = {
+       2, 4, 6, 8,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
+       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
+       .list = channels8,
+       .mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       ichdev->substream = substream;
+       runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
+       runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
+       snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+               runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
+               runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       runtime->private_data = ichdev;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (chip->multi8) {
+               runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
+               snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
+                                               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+                                               &hw_constraints_channels8);
+       } else if (chip->multi6) {
+               runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
+               snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+                                          &hw_constraints_channels6);
+       } else if (chip->multi4) {
+               runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
+               snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+                                          &hw_constraints_channels4);
+       }
+       if (chip->dra) {
+               snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
+       }
+       if (chip->smp20bit) {
+               runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+               snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
+
+       chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       unsigned int val;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
+       val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
+       /* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       unsigned int val;
+
+       chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
+       val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0 // NYI
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+#if 0 // NYI
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
+       .close =        snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
+};
+#endif // NYI
+
+struct ich_pcm_table {
+       char *suffix;
+       struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
+       struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
+       size_t prealloc_size;
+       size_t prealloc_max_size;
+       int ac97_idx;
+};
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
+                            struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err;
+       char name[32];
+
+       if (rec->suffix)
+               sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
+       else
+               strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
+                         rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
+                         rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (rec->playback_ops)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
+       if (rec->capture_ops)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
+
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       pcm->info_flags = 0;
+       if (rec->suffix)
+               sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
+       else
+               strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+       chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                             rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
+
+       if (rec->playback_ops &&
+           rec->playback_ops->open == snd_intel8x0_playback_open) {
+               struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+               int chs = 2;
+               if (chip->multi8)
+                       chs = 8;
+               else if (chip->multi6)
+                       chs = 6;
+               else if (chip->multi4)
+                       chs = 4;
+               err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                            snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chs, 0,
+                                            &chmap);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
+               chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] = {
+       {
+               .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "MIC ADC",
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 0,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 0,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "ADC2",
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 0,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "IEC958",
+               .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
+       },
+};
+
+static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] = {
+       {
+               .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "MIC ADC",
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 0,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "IEC958",
+               .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
+       },
+};
+
+static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] = {
+       {
+               .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "MIC ADC",
+               .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 0,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
+       },
+       {
+               .suffix = "IEC958",
+               .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
+               /* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
+               .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+               .ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
+       },
+#if 0 // NYI
+       {
+               .suffix = "HW IEC958",
+               .playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
+               .prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
+               .prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
+       },
+#endif
+};
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       int i, tblsize, device, err;
+       struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
+
+       switch (chip->device_type) {
+       case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
+               tbl = intel_pcms;
+               tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
+               if (spdif_aclink)
+                       tblsize--;
+               break;
+       case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+               tbl = nforce_pcms;
+               tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
+               if (spdif_aclink)
+                       tblsize--;
+               break;
+       case DEVICE_ALI:
+               tbl = ali_pcms;
+               tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
+               break;
+       default:
+               tbl = intel_pcms;
+               tblsize = 2;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       device = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
+               rec = tbl + i;
+               if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
+                       /* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
+                       if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
+                               continue;
+               }
+               err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               device++;
+       }
+
+       chip->pcm_devs = device;
+       return 0;
+}
+       
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer part
+ */
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
+       chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+       chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
+       /* front PCM */
+       {
+               .exclusive = 1,
+               .r = {  {
+                               .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
+                       },
+                       {
+                               .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+       /* PCM IN #1 */
+       {
+               .stream = 1,
+               .exclusive = 1,
+               .r = {  {
+                               .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+       /* MIC IN #1 */
+       {
+               .stream = 1,
+               .exclusive = 1,
+               .r = {  {
+                               .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+       /* S/PDIF PCM */
+       {
+               .exclusive = 1,
+               .spdif = 1,
+               .r = {  {
+                               .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+       /* PCM IN #2 */
+       {
+               .stream = 1,
+               .exclusive = 1,
+               .r = {  {
+                               .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
+                                        (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+       /* MIC IN #2 */
+       {
+               .stream = 1,
+               .exclusive = 1,
+               .r = {  {
+                               .slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
+                       }
+               }
+       },
+};
+
+static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
+        {
+               .subvendor = 0x0e11,
+               .subdevice = 0x000e,
+               .name = "Compaq Deskpro EN",    /* AD1885 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+        },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x0e11,
+               .subdevice = 0x008a,
+               .name = "Compaq Evo W4000",     /* AD1885 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x0e11,
+               .subdevice = 0x00b8,
+               .name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+        {
+               .subvendor = 0x0e11,
+               .subdevice = 0x0860,
+               .name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+        },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1014,
+               .subdevice = 0x0534,
+               .name = "ThinkPad X31",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1014,
+               .subdevice = 0x1f00,
+               .name = "MS-9128",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1014,
+               .subdevice = 0x0267,
+               .name = "IBM NetVista A30p",    /* AD1981B */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1025,
+               .subdevice = 0x0082,
+               .name = "Acer Travelmate 2310",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1025,
+               .subdevice = 0x0083,
+               .name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x00d8,
+               .name = "Dell Precision 530",   /* AD1885 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x010d,
+               .name = "Dell", /* which model?  AD1885 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0126,
+               .name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",  /* AD1981A */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x012c,
+               .name = "Dell Precision 650",   /* AD1981A */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x012d,
+               .name = "Dell Precision 450",   /* AD1981B*/
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0147,
+               .name = "Dell", /* which model?  AD1981B*/
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0151,
+               .name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x014e,
+               .name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0163,
+               .name = "Dell Unknown", /* STAC9750/51 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x016a,
+               .name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",   /* STAC9750/51 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0182,
+               .name = "Dell Latitude D610",   /* STAC9750/51 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0186,
+               .name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0188,
+               .name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0189,
+               .name = "Dell Inspiron 9300",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1028,
+               .subdevice = 0x0191,
+               .name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x006d,
+               .name = "HP zv5000",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED      /*AD1981B*/
+       },
+       {       /* FIXME: which codec? */
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x00c3,
+               .name = "HP xw6000",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x088c,
+               .name = "HP nc8000",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x0890,
+               .name = "HP nc6000",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x129d,
+               .name = "HP xw8000",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x0938,
+               .name = "HP nc4200",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x099c,
+               .name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x0944,
+               .name = "HP nc6220",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x0934,
+               .name = "HP nc8220",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x12f1,
+               .name = "HP xw8200",    /* AD1981B*/
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x12f2,
+               .name = "HP xw6200",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x103c,
+               .subdevice = 0x3008,
+               .name = "HP xw4200",    /* AD1981B*/
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x104d,
+               .subdevice = 0x8144,
+               .name = "Sony",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x104d,
+               .subdevice = 0x8197,
+               .name = "Sony S1XP",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x104d,
+               .subdevice = 0x81c0,
+               .name = "Sony VAIO VGN-T350P", /*AD1981B*/
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x104d,
+               .subdevice = 0x81c5,
+               .name = "Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP", /*AD1981B*/
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1043,
+               .subdevice = 0x80f3,
+               .name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10cf,
+               .subdevice = 0x11c3,
+               .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10cf,
+               .subdevice = 0x1225,
+               .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10cf,
+               .subdevice = 0x1253,
+               .name = "Fujitsu S6210",        /* STAC9750/51 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10cf,
+               .subdevice = 0x127d,
+               .name = "Fujitsu Lifebook P7010",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10cf,
+               .subdevice = 0x127e,
+               .name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10cf,
+               .subdevice = 0x12ec,
+               .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10cf,
+               .subdevice = 0x12f2,
+               .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10f1,
+               .subdevice = 0x2665,
+               .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",      /* AD1981? */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10f1,
+               .subdevice = 0x2885,
+               .name = "AMD64 Mobo",   /* ALC650 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10f1,
+               .subdevice = 0x2895,
+               .name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x10f7,
+               .subdevice = 0x834c,
+               .name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x110a,
+               .subdevice = 0x0056,
+               .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",       /* AD1981? */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x11d4,
+               .subdevice = 0x5375,
+               .name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1462,
+               .subdevice = 0x5470,
+               .name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x161f,
+               .subdevice = 0x202f,
+               .name = "Gateway M520",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x161f,
+               .subdevice = 0x203a,
+               .name = "Gateway 4525GZ",               /* AD1981B */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x1734,
+               .subdevice = 0x0088,
+               .name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",        /* AD1981 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0x2000,
+               .mask = 0xfff0,
+               .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0x4000,
+               .mask = 0xfff0,
+               .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0x4856,
+               .name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0x4d44,
+               .name = "Intel D850EMV2",       /* AD1885 */
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0x4d56,
+               .name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0x6000,
+               .mask = 0xfff0,
+               .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+       },
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0xe000,
+               .mask = 0xfff0,
+               .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
+       },
+#if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
+       {
+               .subvendor = 0x8086,
+               .subdevice = 0xa000,
+               .mask = 0xfff0,
+               .name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
+               .type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
+       },
+#endif
+       { } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
+                             const char *quirk_override)
+{
+       struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+       struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+       int err;
+       unsigned int i, codecs;
+       unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
+       struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
+       static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
+               .write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
+               .read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
+       };
+       static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
+               .write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
+               .read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
+       };
+
+       chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
+       if (!spdif_aclink) {
+               switch (chip->device_type) {
+               case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+                       chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
+                       break;
+               case DEVICE_ALI:
+                       chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
+                       break;
+               case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
+                       chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
+       
+       memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+       ac97.private_data = chip;
+       ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
+       ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
+       if (chip->xbox)
+               ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
+       if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
+               glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+               ops = &standard_bus_ops;
+               chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
+               codecs = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
+                       if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
+                               continue;
+                       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+                               snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
+                               chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
+                                       igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
+                               if (snd_BUG_ON(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] >= 3))
+                                       chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0;
+                       } else
+                               chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
+                       codecs++;
+               }
+               chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
+               if (! codecs)
+                       codecs = 1;
+       } else {
+               ops = &ali_bus_ops;
+               codecs = 1;
+               /* detect the secondary codec */
+               for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                       unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
+                       if (reg & 0x40) {
+                               codecs = 2;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
+                       udelay(1);
+               }
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
+               goto __err;
+       pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+       if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
+               pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
+       /* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+               pbus->no_vra = 1;
+       else
+               pbus->dra = 1;
+       chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
+       chip->ncodecs = codecs;
+
+       ac97.pci = chip->pci;
+       for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
+               ac97.num = i;
+               if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
+                       if (err != -EACCES)
+                               dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                                       "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
+                       if (i == 0)
+                               goto __err;
+               }
+       }
+       /* tune up the primary codec */
+       snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
+       /* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+               pbus->isdin = 1;
+       /* find the available PCM streams */
+       i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
+       if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+               i -= 2;         /* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
+       if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
+               i--;            /* do not allocate S/PDIF */
+       err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto __err;
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
+       chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
+       if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
+               chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+               chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
+               chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
+       }
+       /* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+               struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
+               u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
+               tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
+               if (pcm) {
+                       tmp |= ICH_SE;  /* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
+                       tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
+                       for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+                               if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
+                                       tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
+               }
+               iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
+       }
+       if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
+               chip->multi4 = 1;
+               if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
+                       chip->multi6 = 1;
+                       if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
+                               chip->multi8 = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
+               chip->dra = 1;
+       }
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
+               if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
+                       chip->smp20bit = 1;
+       }
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
+               /* 48kHz only */
+               chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+       }
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
+               /* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
+               u32 val;
+               val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
+               val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
+               snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
+       }
+       chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
+       return 0;
+
+ __err:
+       /* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
+       if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
+                         igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
+                 ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
+static struct snd_pci_quirk ich_chip_reset_mode[] = {
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x051f, "Thinkpad R32", 1),
+       { } /* end */
+};
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       unsigned int cnt;
+       /* ACLink on, 2 channels */
+
+       if (snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+       cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
+
+       /* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
+        * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
+        */
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
+       cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+       udelay(10);
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
+       msleep(1);
+       return 0;
+}
+#define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) \
+       (!snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
+#else
+#define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip) 0
+#define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) (0)
+#endif
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long end_time;
+       unsigned int cnt;
+       /* ACLink on, 2 channels */
+       cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
+       cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
+       /* finish cold or do warm reset */
+       cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
+       end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
+       do {
+               if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
+                       return 0;
+               schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+       } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
+                  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
+{
+       unsigned long end_time;
+       unsigned int status, nstatus;
+       unsigned int cnt;
+       int err;
+
+       /* put logic to right state */
+       /* first clear status bits */
+       status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
+               status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
+       cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
+
+       if (snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip))
+               err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip);
+       else
+               err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(chip);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (probing) {
+               /* wait for any codec ready status.
+                * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
+                * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
+                */
+               end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+               do {
+                       status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
+                               chip->codec_isr_bits;
+                       if (status)
+                               break;
+                       schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+               } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+               if (! status) {
+                       /* no codec is found */
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                               "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+                                  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+
+               /* wait for other codecs ready status. */
+               end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
+               while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
+                      time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
+                       schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+                       status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
+                               chip->codec_isr_bits;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               /* resume phase */
+               int i;
+               status = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
+                       if (chip->ac97[i])
+                               status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
+               /* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
+               end_time = jiffies + HZ;
+               do {
+                       nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
+                               chip->codec_isr_bits;
+                       if (status == nstatus)
+                               break;
+                       schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+               } while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+       }
+
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+               /* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
+               iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
+       }
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
+               /* enable SPDIF interrupt */
+               unsigned int val;
+               pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
+               val |= 0x1000000;
+               pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
+{
+       u32 reg;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
+       if ((reg & 2) == 0)     /* Cold required */
+               reg |= 2;
+       else
+               reg |= 1;       /* Warm */
+       reg &= ~0x80000000;     /* ACLink on */
+       iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
+               if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
+                       goto __ok;
+               schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+       }
+       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
+       if (probing)
+               return -EIO;
+
+ __ok:
+       for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
+               reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
+               if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
+                       break;
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
+               schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+       }
+
+       do_ali_reset(chip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
+{
+       unsigned int i, timeout;
+       int err;
+       
+       if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
+               if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+               iagetword(chip, 0);     /* clear semaphore flag */
+       } else {
+               if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       /* disable interrupts */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+               iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
+       /* reset channels */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+               iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+               timeout = 100000;
+               while (--timeout != 0) {
+                       if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
+                               break;
+                }
+                if (timeout == 0)
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "reset of registers failed?\n");
+        }
+       /* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+               iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
+                         chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (chip->irq < 0)
+               goto __hw_end;
+       /* disable interrupts */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+               iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
+       /* reset channels */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
+               iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
+               /* stop the spdif interrupt */
+               unsigned int val;
+               pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
+               val &= ~0x1000000;
+               pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
+       }
+       /* --- */
+
+      __hw_end:
+       if (chip->irq >= 0)
+               free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+       if (chip->bdbars.area) {
+               if (chip->fix_nocache)
+                       fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
+               snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
+       }
+       if (chip->addr)
+               pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
+       if (chip->bmaddr)
+               pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
+       pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+       pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+       kfree(chip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int intel8x0_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
+       int i;
+
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
+               snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+       /* clear nocache */
+       if (chip->fix_nocache) {
+               for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+                       struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+                       if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+                               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
+                               if (runtime->dma_area)
+                                       fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
+               snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+               chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
+
+       if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+               free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+               chip->irq = -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
+       int i;
+
+       snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
+       if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
+                       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+               dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+                       pci->irq);
+               snd_card_disconnect(card);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       chip->irq = pci->irq;
+       synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+
+       /* re-initialize mixer stuff */
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
+               /* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
+               iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
+               /* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
+                         (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
+                         ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
+       }
+
+       /* refill nocache */
+       if (chip->fix_nocache)
+               fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
+               snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+
+       /* refill nocache */
+       if (chip->fix_nocache) {
+               for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+                       struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+                       if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
+                               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
+                               if (runtime->dma_area)
+                                       fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* resume status */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+               struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+               unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+               if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
+                       continue;
+               if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
+                       snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
+               iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
+       }
+
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0_pm, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume);
+#define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS        &intel8x0_pm
+#else
+#define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS        NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+#define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE  32768   /* enough large for one shot */
+
+static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
+       struct ichdev *ichdev;
+       unsigned long port;
+       unsigned long pos, pos1, t;
+       int civ, timeout = 1000, attempt = 1;
+       ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
+
+       if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
+               return; /* specified in module option */
+
+      __again:
+       subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
+       if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
+               dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+                        "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
+       ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
+       ichdev->size = ichdev->fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
+       ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
+
+       /* set rate */
+       if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
+               dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n",
+                       chip->ac97_bus->clock);
+               return;
+       }
+       snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
+       port = ichdev->reg_offset;
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       chip->in_measurement = 1;
+       /* trigger */
+       if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
+       else {
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
+       }
+       start_time = ktime_get();
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       msleep(50);
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       /* check the position */
+       do {
+               civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
+               pos1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
+               if (pos1 == 0) {
+                       udelay(10);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
+                   pos1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
+                       break;
+       } while (timeout--);
+       if (pos1 == 0) {        /* oops, this value is not reliable */
+               pos = 0;
+       } else {
+               pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
+               pos -= pos1 << ichdev->pos_shift;
+               pos += ichdev->position;
+       }
+       chip->in_measurement = 0;
+       stop_time = ktime_get();
+       /* stop */
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
+               iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
+               while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
+                       ;
+       } else {
+               iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
+               while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
+                       ;
+       }
+       iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       if (pos == 0) {
+               dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                       "measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
+             __retry:
+               if (attempt < 3) {
+                       msleep(300);
+                       attempt++;
+                       goto __again;
+               }
+               goto __end;
+       }
+
+       pos /= 4;
+       t = ktime_us_delta(stop_time, start_time);
+       dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+                "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
+       if (t == 0) {
+               dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
+               goto __retry;
+       }
+       pos *= 1000;
+       pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
+       if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
+               /* abnormal value. hw problem? */
+               dev_info(chip->card->dev, "measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
+               goto __retry;
+       } else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
+               /* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
+               chip->ac97_bus->clock = 41000;
+       else if (pos > 43600 && pos < 44600)
+               /* second exception - 44100HZ reference clock */
+               chip->ac97_bus->clock = 44100;
+       else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
+               /* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
+               chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
+      __end:
+       dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
+       snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pci_quirk intel8x0_clock_list[] = {
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0e11, 0x008a, "AD1885", 41000),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x00be, "AD1885", 44100),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0177, "AD1980", 48000),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01ad, "AD1981B", 48000),
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x80f3, "AD1985", 48000),
+       { }     /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+       const struct snd_pci_quirk *wl;
+
+       wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
+       if (!wl)
+               return 0;
+       dev_info(chip->card->dev, "white list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
+              pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
+       chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
+                                  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
+       unsigned int tmp;
+
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+               return;
+       tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
+               snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
+       if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
+               int i;
+               static const char *codecs[3] = {
+                       "primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
+               };
+               for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
+                       if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
+                               snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
+       } else
+               snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+       if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
+           chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
+               snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
+                       chip->ac97_sdin[0],
+                       chip->ac97_sdin[1],
+                       chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+       if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
+}
+#else
+#define snd_intel8x0_proc_init(x)
+#endif
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
+       return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+}
+
+struct ich_reg_info {
+       unsigned int int_sta_mask;
+       unsigned int offset;
+};
+
+static unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
+       ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
+};
+static unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
+       ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
+};
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       int result  = inside_vm;
+       char *msg   = NULL;
+
+       /* check module parameter first (override detection) */
+       if (result >= 0) {
+               msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
+               goto fini;
+       }
+
+       /* detect KVM and Parallels virtual environments */
+       result = kvm_para_available();
+#ifdef X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR
+       result = result || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR);
+#endif
+       if (!result)
+               goto fini;
+
+       /* check for known (emulated) devices */
+       if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1af4 &&
+           pci->subsystem_device == 0x1100) {
+               /* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
+               msg = "enable KVM";
+       } else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
+               /* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
+               msg = "enable Parallels VM";
+       } else {
+               msg = "disable (unknown or VT-d) VM";
+               result = 0;
+       }
+
+fini:
+       if (msg != NULL)
+               dev_info(&pci->dev, "%s optimization\n", msg);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
+                              struct pci_dev *pci,
+                              unsigned long device_type,
+                              struct intel8x0 **r_intel8x0)
+{
+       struct intel8x0 *chip;
+       int err;
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int int_sta_masks;
+       struct ichdev *ichdev;
+       static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+               .dev_free =     snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
+       };
+
+       static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
+               3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
+               6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
+               3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
+               6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
+               4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
+       };
+       static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
+               { ICH_PIINT, 0 },
+               { ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
+               { ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
+               { ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
+               { ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
+               { ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
+       };
+       static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
+               { ICH_PIINT, 0 },
+               { ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
+               { ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
+               { ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
+       };
+       static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
+               { ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
+               { ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
+               { ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
+               { ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
+               { ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
+               { ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
+       };
+       struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
+
+       *r_intel8x0 = NULL;
+
+       if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (chip == NULL) {
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+       chip->device_type = device_type;
+       chip->card = card;
+       chip->pci = pci;
+       chip->irq = -1;
+
+       /* module parameters */
+       chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
+       chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
+       if (xbox)
+               chip->xbox = 1;
+
+       chip->inside_vm = snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(pci);
+
+       if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
+           pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
+               chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
+
+       if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
+               kfree(chip);
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
+               /* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
+               chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
+               goto port_inited;
+       }
+
+       if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
+               chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
+       else
+               chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
+       if (!chip->addr) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+               snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
+               chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
+       else
+               chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
+
+ port_inited:
+       if (!chip->bmaddr) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
+               snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
+
+       /* initialize offsets */
+       switch (device_type) {
+       case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+               tbl = nforce_regs;
+               break;
+       case DEVICE_ALI:
+               tbl = ali_regs;
+               break;
+       default:
+               tbl = intel_regs;
+               break;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+               ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+               ichdev->ichd = i;
+               ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
+               ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
+               if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
+                       /* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
+                       ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
+                       ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
+               } else {
+                       ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
+                       ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
+               }
+               if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
+                       ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
+               /* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
+               ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
+       }
+
+       /* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
+       /* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
+       if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+                               chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
+                               &chip->bdbars) < 0) {
+               snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+               dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       /* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
+          are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
+       /* workaround for 440MX */
+       if (chip->fix_nocache)
+               fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
+       int_sta_masks = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
+               ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
+               ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
+                       (i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
+               ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
+                       (i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
+               int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
+       }
+       chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
+               ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
+       chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
+
+       pci_set_master(pci);
+
+       switch(chip->device_type) {
+       case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
+               /* ICH4 can have three codecs */
+               chip->max_codecs = 3;
+               chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
+               chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
+               break;
+       case DEVICE_SIS:
+               /* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
+               chip->max_codecs = 3;
+               chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
+               chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* others up to two codecs */
+               chip->max_codecs = 2;
+               chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
+               chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
+               break;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
+               chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
+
+       if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
+               snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       /* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
+       if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
+                       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+               snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+       if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+               snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       *r_intel8x0 = chip;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct shortname_table {
+       unsigned int id;
+       const char *s;
+} shortnames[] = {
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
+       { PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
+       { 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
+       { 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
+       { 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
+       { 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
+       { 0, NULL },
+};
+
+static struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] = {
+       SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
+       { } /* end */
+};
+
+/* look up white/black list for SPDIF over ac-link */
+static int check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
+
+       w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
+       if (w) {
+               if (w->value)
+                       dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+                               "Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
+                                   snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
+               else
+                       dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+                               "Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
+                                   snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
+               return w->value;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+                             const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct intel8x0 *chip;
+       int err;
+       struct shortname_table *name;
+
+       err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (spdif_aclink < 0)
+               spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
+
+       strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
+       if (!spdif_aclink) {
+               switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
+               case DEVICE_NFORCE:
+                       strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
+                       break;
+               case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
+                       strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
+               }
+       }
+
+       strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
+       for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
+               if (pci->device == name->id) {
+                       strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (buggy_irq < 0) {
+               /* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
+                * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
+                */
+               if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
+                       buggy_irq = 1;
+               else
+                       buggy_irq = 0;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
+                                      &chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       card->private_data = chip;
+
+       if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       
+       snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
+
+       snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+                "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
+                snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
+
+       if (ac97_clock == 0 || ac97_clock == 1) {
+               if (ac97_clock == 0) {
+                       if (intel8x0_in_clock_list(chip) == 0)
+                               intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
+               } else {
+                       intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver intel8x0_driver = {
+       .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+       .id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
+       .probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
+       .remove = snd_intel8x0_remove,
+       .driver = {
+               .pm = INTEL8X0_PM_OPS,
+       },
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(intel8x0_driver);