Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / pci / hda / hda_controller.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/kernel/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..26ce990
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1970 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "hda_intel_trace.h"
+
+/* DSP lock helpers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+#define dsp_lock_init(dev)     mutex_init(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
+#define dsp_lock(dev)          mutex_lock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
+#define dsp_unlock(dev)                mutex_unlock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
+#define dsp_is_locked(dev)     ((dev)->locked)
+#else
+#define dsp_lock_init(dev)     do {} while (0)
+#define dsp_lock(dev)          do {} while (0)
+#define dsp_unlock(dev)                do {} while (0)
+#define dsp_is_locked(dev)     0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * AZX stream operations.
+ */
+
+/* start a stream */
+static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       /*
+        * Before stream start, initialize parameter
+        */
+       azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
+
+       /* enable SIE */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
+                  azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
+       /* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
+       azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+                     azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
+                     SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+}
+
+/* stop DMA */
+static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+                     azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+                     ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
+       azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
+}
+
+/* stop a stream */
+void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
+       /* disable SIE */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
+                  azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stream_stop);
+
+/* reset stream */
+static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       unsigned char val;
+       int timeout;
+
+       azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
+
+       azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+                     azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
+                     SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
+       udelay(3);
+       timeout = 300;
+       while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL)) &
+                SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) && --timeout)
+               ;
+       val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+       azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+       udelay(3);
+
+       timeout = 300;
+       /* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+       while (((val = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL)) &
+               SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) && --timeout)
+               ;
+
+       /* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
+       *azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the SD for streaming
+ */
+static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       unsigned int val;
+       /* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+       azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
+       /* program the stream_tag */
+       val = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL);
+       val = (val & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
+               (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT);
+       if (!azx_snoop(chip))
+               val |= SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO;
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+
+       /* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
+
+       /* program the stream format */
+       /* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
+       azx_sd_writew(chip, azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
+
+       /* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
+       azx_sd_writew(chip, azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
+
+       /* program the BDL address */
+       /* lower BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
+       /* upper BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU,
+                     upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
+
+       /* enable the position buffer */
+       if (chip->get_position[0] != azx_get_pos_lpib ||
+           chip->get_position[1] != azx_get_pos_lpib) {
+               if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
+                       azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
+                               (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
+       }
+
+       /* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+                     azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* assign a stream for the PCM */
+static inline struct azx_dev *
+azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       int dev, i, nums;
+       struct azx_dev *res = NULL;
+       /* make a non-zero unique key for the substream */
+       int key = (substream->pcm->device << 16) | (substream->number << 2) |
+               (substream->stream + 1);
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
+               nums = chip->playback_streams;
+       } else {
+               dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
+               nums = chip->capture_streams;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++) {
+               struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[dev];
+               dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+               if (!azx_dev->opened && !dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
+                       if (azx_dev->assigned_key == key) {
+                               azx_dev->opened = 1;
+                               azx_dev->assigned_key = key;
+                               dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+                               return azx_dev;
+                       }
+                       if (!res ||
+                           (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_REVERSE_ASSIGN))
+                               res = azx_dev;
+               }
+               dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+       }
+       if (res) {
+               dsp_lock(res);
+               res->opened = 1;
+               res->assigned_key = key;
+               dsp_unlock(res);
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* release the assigned stream */
+static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       azx_dev->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static cycle_t azx_cc_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
+{
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = container_of(cc, struct azx_dev, azx_cc);
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+
+       return azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
+}
+
+static void azx_timecounter_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               bool force, cycle_t last)
+{
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       struct timecounter *tc = &azx_dev->azx_tc;
+       struct cyclecounter *cc = &azx_dev->azx_cc;
+       u64 nsec;
+
+       cc->read = azx_cc_read;
+       cc->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32);
+
+       /*
+        * Converting from 24 MHz to ns means applying a 125/3 factor.
+        * To avoid any saturation issues in intermediate operations,
+        * the 125 factor is applied first. The division is applied
+        * last after reading the timecounter value.
+        * Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
+        * requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
+        * overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.
+        */
+
+       cc->mult = 125; /* saturation after 195 years */
+       cc->shift = 0;
+
+       nsec = 0; /* audio time is elapsed time since trigger */
+       timecounter_init(tc, cc, nsec);
+       if (force)
+               /*
+                * force timecounter to use predefined value,
+                * used for synchronized starts
+                */
+               tc->cycle_last = last;
+}
+
+static inline struct hda_pcm_stream *
+to_hda_pcm_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       return &apcm->info->stream[substream->stream];
+}
+
+static u64 azx_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               u64 nsec)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+       u64 codec_frames, codec_nsecs;
+
+       if (!hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+               return nsec;
+
+       codec_frames = hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+       codec_nsecs = div_u64(codec_frames * 1000000000LL,
+                             substream->runtime->rate);
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+               return nsec + codec_nsecs;
+
+       return (nsec > codec_nsecs) ? nsec - codec_nsecs : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up a BDL entry
+ */
+static int setup_bdle(struct azx *chip,
+                     struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+                     struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
+                     int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
+{
+       u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
+
+       while (size > 0) {
+               dma_addr_t addr;
+               int chunk;
+
+               if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, ofs);
+               /* program the address field of the BDL entry */
+               bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
+               bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
+               /* program the size field of the BDL entry */
+               chunk = snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
+               /* one BDLE cannot cross 4K boundary on CTHDA chips */
+               if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY) {
+                       u32 remain = 0x1000 - (ofs & 0xfff);
+                       if (chunk > remain)
+                               chunk = remain;
+               }
+               bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
+               /* program the IOC to enable interrupt
+                * only when the whole fragment is processed
+                */
+               size -= chunk;
+               bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
+               bdl += 4;
+               azx_dev->frags++;
+               ofs += chunk;
+       }
+       *bdlp = bdl;
+       return ofs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up BDL entries
+ */
+static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
+                            struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       u32 *bdl;
+       int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
+       int pos_adj = 0;
+
+       /* reset BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+       period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
+       periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
+
+       /* program the initial BDL entries */
+       bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+       ofs = 0;
+       azx_dev->frags = 0;
+
+       if (chip->bdl_pos_adj)
+               pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
+       if (!azx_dev->no_period_wakeup && pos_adj > 0) {
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               int pos_align = pos_adj;
+               pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
+               if (!pos_adj)
+                       pos_adj = pos_align;
+               else
+                       pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
+                               pos_align;
+               pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
+               if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
+                       dev_warn(chip->card->dev,"Too big adjustment %d\n",
+                                pos_adj);
+                       pos_adj = 0;
+               } else {
+                       ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+                                        azx_dev,
+                                        &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, true);
+                       if (ofs < 0)
+                               goto error;
+               }
+       } else
+               pos_adj = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+               if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
+                       ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+                                        azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+                                        period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
+               else
+                       ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+                                        azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+                                        period_bytes,
+                                        !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup);
+               if (ofs < 0)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+ error:
+       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
+               azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM ops
+ */
+
+static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+       azx_dev->running = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+       if (hinfo->ops.close)
+               hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+       snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       int ret;
+
+       dsp_lock(get_azx_dev(substream));
+       if (dsp_is_locked(get_azx_dev(substream))) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       ret = chip->ops->substream_alloc_pages(chip, substream,
+                                         params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+unlock:
+       dsp_unlock(get_azx_dev(substream));
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+       int err;
+
+       /* reset BDL address */
+       dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+       if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
+               azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+               azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+               azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+               azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+               azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+               azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+       }
+
+       snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
+
+       err = chip->ops->substream_free_pages(chip, substream);
+       azx_dev->prepared = 0;
+       dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val, stream_tag;
+       int err;
+       struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
+               snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(apcm->codec, hinfo->nid);
+       unsigned short ctls = spdif ? spdif->ctls : 0;
+
+       dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+       if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
+       format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(apcm->codec,
+                                               runtime->rate,
+                                               runtime->channels,
+                                               runtime->format,
+                                               hinfo->maxbps,
+                                               ctls);
+       if (!format_val) {
+               dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+                       "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
+                       runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+       period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+       dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
+               bufsize, format_val);
+
+       if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
+           period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
+           format_val != azx_dev->format_val ||
+           runtime->no_period_wakeup != azx_dev->no_period_wakeup) {
+               azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
+               azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+               azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
+               azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+               err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       /* when LPIB delay correction gives a small negative value,
+        * we ignore it; currently set the threshold statically to
+        * 64 frames
+        */
+       if (runtime->period_size > 64)
+               azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = -frames_to_bytes(runtime, 64);
+       else
+               azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = 0;
+
+       /* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
+       azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
+                                               runtime->rate) * 1000);
+       azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               azx_dev->fifo_size =
+                       azx_sd_readw(chip, azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
+       else
+               azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
+
+       stream_tag = azx_dev->stream_tag;
+       /* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
+       if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND) &&
+           stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
+               stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
+       err = snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
+                                    azx_dev->format_val, substream);
+
+ unlock:
+       if (!err)
+               azx_dev->prepared = 1;
+       dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
+       int nwait, timeout;
+
+       azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       trace_azx_pcm_trigger(chip, azx_dev, cmd);
+
+       if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !azx_dev->prepared)
+               return -EPIPE;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+               rstart = 1;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               start = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               start = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+                       continue;
+               azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+               sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
+               nsync++;
+               snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       /* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
+       if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
+               azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
+                       azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) | sbits);
+       else
+               azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) | sbits);
+
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+                       continue;
+               azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+               if (start) {
+                       azx_dev->start_wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
+                       if (!rstart)
+                               azx_dev->start_wallclk -=
+                                               azx_dev->period_wallclk;
+                       azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
+               } else {
+                       azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
+               }
+               azx_dev->running = start;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       if (start) {
+               /* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
+               for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
+                       nwait = 0;
+                       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                               if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+                                       continue;
+                               azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+                               if (!(azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS) &
+                                     SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
+                                       nwait++;
+                       }
+                       if (!nwait)
+                               break;
+                       cpu_relax();
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
+               for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
+                       nwait = 0;
+                       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                               if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+                                       continue;
+                               azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+                               if (azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+                                   SD_CTL_DMA_START)
+                                       nwait++;
+                       }
+                       if (!nwait)
+                               break;
+                       cpu_relax();
+               }
+       }
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       /* reset SYNC bits */
+       if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
+               azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
+                       azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) & ~sbits);
+       else
+               azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) & ~sbits);
+       if (start) {
+               azx_timecounter_init(substream, 0, 0);
+               snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, &substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = true;
+
+               if (nsync > 1) {
+                       cycle_t cycle_last;
+
+                       /* same start cycle for master and group */
+                       azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+                       cycle_last = azx_dev->azx_tc.cycle_last;
+
+                       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                               if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+                                       continue;
+                               azx_timecounter_init(s, 1, cycle_last);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       return azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_lpib);
+
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       return le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_posbuf);
+
+unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
+                             struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+       unsigned int pos;
+       int stream = substream->stream;
+       int delay = 0;
+
+       if (chip->get_position[stream])
+               pos = chip->get_position[stream](chip, azx_dev);
+       else /* use the position buffer as default */
+               pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
+
+       if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+               pos = 0;
+
+       if (substream->runtime) {
+               struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+               struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+
+               if (chip->get_delay[stream])
+                       delay += chip->get_delay[stream](chip, azx_dev, pos);
+               if (hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+                       delay += hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec,
+                                                     substream);
+               substream->runtime->delay = delay;
+       }
+
+       trace_azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, pos, delay);
+       return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_position);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
+                              azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
+}
+
+static int azx_get_time_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                       struct timespec *system_ts, struct timespec *audio_ts,
+                       struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
+                       struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report)
+{
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+       u64 nsec;
+
+       if ((substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME) &&
+               (audio_tstamp_config->type_requested == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK)) {
+
+               snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, system_ts);
+
+               nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->azx_tc);
+               nsec = div_u64(nsec, 3); /* can be optimized */
+               if (audio_tstamp_config->report_delay)
+                       nsec = azx_adjust_codec_delay(substream, nsec);
+
+               *audio_ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
+
+               audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
+               audio_tstamp_report->accuracy_report = 1; /* rest of structure is valid */
+               audio_tstamp_report->accuracy = 42; /* 24 MHz WallClock == 42ns resolution */
+
+       } else
+               audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                                /* No full-resume yet implemented */
+                                /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK | /* legacy */
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP),
+       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+       .rate_min =             48000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         2,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+       .period_bytes_min =     128,
+       .period_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          AZX_MAX_FRAG,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err;
+       int buff_step;
+
+       snd_hda_codec_pcm_get(apcm->info);
+       mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
+       if (azx_dev == NULL) {
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
+       runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+       runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+       runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+       runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+       snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+
+       /* avoid wrap-around with wall-clock */
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
+                                    20,
+                                    178000000);
+
+       if (chip->align_buffer_size)
+               /* constrain buffer sizes to be multiple of 128
+                  bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
+                  access but isn't required by the HDA spec and
+                  prevents users from specifying exact period/buffer
+                  sizes. For example for 44.1kHz, a period size set
+                  to 20ms will be rounded to 19.59ms. */
+               buff_step = 128;
+       else
+               /* Don't enforce steps on buffer sizes, still need to
+                  be multiple of 4 bytes (HDA spec). Tested on Intel
+                  HDA controllers, may not work on all devices where
+                  option needs to be disabled */
+               buff_step = 4;
+
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+                                  buff_step);
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+                                  buff_step);
+       snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
+       if (hinfo->ops.open)
+               err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+       else
+               err = -ENODEV;
+       if (err < 0) {
+               azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+               goto powerdown;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+       /* sanity check */
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
+           snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
+           snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
+           snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
+               azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+               if (hinfo->ops.close)
+                       hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto powerdown;
+       }
+
+       /* disable LINK_ATIME timestamps for capture streams
+          until we figure out how to handle digital inputs */
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+               runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK; /* legacy */
+               runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       azx_dev->substream = substream;
+       azx_dev->running = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
+       snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       return 0;
+
+ powerdown:
+       snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+ unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                       struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+       if (chip->ops->pcm_mmap_prepare)
+               chip->ops->pcm_mmap_prepare(substream, area);
+       return snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
+       .open = azx_pcm_open,
+       .close = azx_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
+       .prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
+       .get_time_info =  azx_get_time_info,
+       .mmap = azx_pcm_mmap,
+       .page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
+       if (apcm) {
+               list_del(&apcm->list);
+               apcm->info->pcm = NULL;
+               kfree(apcm);
+       }
+}
+
+#define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE      (32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+                                struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       struct azx_pcm *apcm;
+       int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
+       unsigned int size;
+       int s, err;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(apcm, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
+               if (apcm->pcm->device == pcm_dev) {
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PCM %d already exists\n",
+                               pcm_dev);
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               }
+       }
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
+                         cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
+                         cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
+                         &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
+       apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (apcm == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       apcm->chip = chip;
+       apcm->pcm = pcm;
+       apcm->codec = codec;
+       apcm->info = cpcm;
+       pcm->private_data = apcm;
+       pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
+       if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
+               pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
+       list_add_tail(&apcm->list, &chip->pcm_list);
+       cpcm->pcm = pcm;
+       for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
+               if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
+                       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
+       }
+       /* buffer pre-allocation */
+       size = CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE * 1024;
+       if (size > MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE)
+               size = MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE;
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+                                             chip->card->dev,
+                                             size, MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CORB / RIRB interface
+ */
+static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       /* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
+       return chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                         PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
+}
+
+static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       int timeout;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       /* CORB set up */
+       chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
+       chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
+       azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
+       azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
+
+       /* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+       azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
+       /* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
+       azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
+
+       /* reset the corb hw read pointer */
+       azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, AZX_CORBRP_RST);
+       if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)) {
+               for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+                       if ((azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) & AZX_CORBRP_RST) == AZX_CORBRP_RST)
+                               break;
+                       udelay(1);
+               }
+               if (timeout <= 0)
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
+                               azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
+
+               azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, 0);
+               for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+                       if (azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) == 0)
+                               break;
+                       udelay(1);
+               }
+               if (timeout <= 0)
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
+                               azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
+       }
+
+       /* enable corb dma */
+       azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, AZX_CORBCTL_RUN);
+
+       /* RIRB set up */
+       chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
+       chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
+       chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
+       memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
+       azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
+       azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
+
+       /* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
+       /* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
+       azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, AZX_RIRBWP_RST);
+       /* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
+       if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+               azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
+       else
+               azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
+       /* enable rirb dma and response irq */
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN | AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       /* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
+       azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+       unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+       if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
+               snd_BUG();
+               addr = 0;
+       }
+
+       return addr;
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+       unsigned int wp, rp;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       /* add command to corb */
+       wp = azx_readw(chip, CORBWP);
+       if (wp == 0xffff) {
+               /* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+               spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       wp++;
+       wp %= AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
+
+       rp = azx_readw(chip, CORBRP);
+       if (wp == rp) {
+               /* oops, it's full */
+               spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+
+       chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
+       chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
+       azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, wp);
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV   (1<<4)
+
+/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
+static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       unsigned int rp, wp;
+       unsigned int addr;
+       u32 res, res_ex;
+
+       wp = azx_readw(chip, RIRBWP);
+       if (wp == 0xffff) {
+               /* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
+               return;
+       chip->rirb.wp = wp;
+
+       while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
+               chip->rirb.rp++;
+               chip->rirb.rp %= AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
+
+               rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
+               res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
+               res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
+               addr = res_ex & 0xf;
+               if ((addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) || !(chip->codec_mask & (1 << addr))) {
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
+                               res, res_ex,
+                               chip->rirb.rp, wp);
+                       snd_BUG();
+               } else if (res_ex & AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
+                       snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
+               else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+                       chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
+                       smp_wmb();
+                       chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
+               } else if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+                       dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
+                               res, res_ex,
+                               chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+                                         unsigned int addr)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       unsigned long timeout;
+       unsigned long loopcounter;
+       int do_poll = 0;
+
+ again:
+       timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+       for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
+               if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
+                       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+                       azx_update_rirb(chip);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+               }
+               if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+                       smp_rmb();
+                       bus->rirb_error = 0;
+
+                       if (!do_poll)
+                               chip->poll_count = 0;
+                       return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+               }
+               if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+                       break;
+               if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
+                       msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
+               else {
+                       udelay(10);
+                       cond_resched();
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (bus->no_response_fallback)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+                       "azx_get_response timeout, polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+                       chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+               do_poll = 1;
+               chip->poll_count++;
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+
+       if (!chip->polling_mode) {
+               dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+                        "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+                        chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+               chip->polling_mode = 1;
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       if (chip->msi) {
+               dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+                        "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+                        chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+               if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) &&
+                   chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0) {
+                       bus->rirb_error = 1;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       if (chip->probing) {
+               /* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
+                * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
+                * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
+                */
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
+        * to the single_cmd mode
+        */
+       bus->rirb_error = 1;
+       if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
+               bus->response_reset = 1;
+               return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
+       }
+
+       dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+               "azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+               chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+       chip->single_cmd = 1;
+       bus->response_reset = 0;
+       /* release CORB/RIRB */
+       azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+       /* disable unsolicited responses */
+       azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
+ *
+ * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
+ *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
+ *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
+ *       driver.
+ *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
+ */
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
+{
+       int timeout = 50;
+
+       while (timeout--) {
+               /* check IRV busy bit */
+               if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_VALID) {
+                       /* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
+                       chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               udelay(1);
+       }
+       if (printk_ratelimit())
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
+                       azx_readw(chip, IRS));
+       chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+       int timeout = 50;
+
+       bus->rirb_error = 0;
+       while (timeout--) {
+               /* check ICB busy bit */
+               if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_BUSY))) {
+                       /* Clear IRV valid bit */
+                       azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+                                  AZX_IRS_VALID);
+                       azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
+                       azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+                                  AZX_IRS_BUSY);
+                       return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
+               }
+               udelay(1);
+       }
+       if (printk_ratelimit())
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+                       "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
+                       azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+                                           unsigned int addr)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       return chip->rirb.res[addr];
+}
+
+/*
+ * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
+ *
+ * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
+ * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
+ */
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+
+       if (chip->disabled)
+               return 0;
+       chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
+       if (chip->single_cmd)
+               return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
+       else
+               return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
+}
+
+/* get a response */
+static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+                                    unsigned int addr)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       if (chip->disabled)
+               return 0;
+       if (chip->single_cmd)
+               return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
+       else
+               return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+/*
+ * DSP loading code (e.g. for CA0132)
+ */
+
+/* use the first stream for loading DSP */
+static struct azx_dev *
+azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       return &chip->azx_dev[chip->playback_index_offset];
+}
+
+static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
+                               unsigned int byte_size,
+                               struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+{
+       u32 *bdl;
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+       int err;
+
+       azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+       dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       if (azx_dev->running || azx_dev->locked) {
+               spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       azx_dev->prepared = 0;
+       chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
+       azx_dev->locked = 1;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+                                        byte_size, bufp);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto err_alloc;
+
+       azx_dev->bufsize = byte_size;
+       azx_dev->period_bytes = byte_size;
+       azx_dev->format_val = format;
+
+       azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
+
+       /* reset BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+       azx_dev->frags = 0;
+       bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+       err = setup_bdle(chip, bufp, azx_dev, &bdl, 0, byte_size, 0);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
+       dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+       return azx_dev->stream_tag;
+
+ error:
+       chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, bufp);
+ err_alloc:
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       if (azx_dev->opened)
+               *azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+       azx_dev->locked = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+ unlock:
+       dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+       if (start)
+               azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
+       else
+               azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
+       azx_dev->running = start;
+}
+
+static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
+                                struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+       if (!dmab->area || !azx_dev->locked)
+               return;
+
+       dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+       /* reset BDL address */
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+       azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+       azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+       azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+       azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+
+       chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, dmab);
+       dmab->area = NULL;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       if (azx_dev->opened)
+               *azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+       azx_dev->locked = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
+
+int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       int i, err;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+               dsp_lock_init(&chip->azx_dev[i]);
+               /* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
+               err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                                BDL_SIZE,
+                                                &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       /* allocate memory for the position buffer */
+       err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                        chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* allocate CORB/RIRB */
+       err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_alloc_stream_pages);
+
+void azx_free_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+       if (chip->azx_dev) {
+               for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
+                       if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
+                               chip->ops->dma_free_pages(
+                                       chip, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
+       }
+       if (chip->rb.area)
+               chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, &chip->rb);
+       if (chip->posbuf.area)
+               chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, &chip->posbuf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_stream_pages);
+
+/*
+ * Lowlevel interface
+ */
+
+/* enter link reset */
+void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       /* reset controller */
+       azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~AZX_GCTL_RESET);
+
+       timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+       while ((azx_readb(chip, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET) &&
+                       time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+               usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_enter_link_reset);
+
+/* exit link reset */
+static void azx_exit_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long timeout;
+
+       azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | AZX_GCTL_RESET);
+
+       timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+       while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) &&
+                       time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+               usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+
+/* reset codec link */
+static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
+{
+       if (!full_reset)
+               goto __skip;
+
+       /* clear STATESTS */
+       azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+       /* reset controller */
+       azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
+
+       /* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
+        * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
+        */
+       usleep_range(500, 1000);
+
+       /* Bring controller out of reset */
+       azx_exit_link_reset(chip);
+
+       /* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
+       usleep_range(1000, 1200);
+
+      __skip:
+       /* check to see if controller is ready */
+       if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       /* Accept unsolicited responses */
+       if (!chip->single_cmd)
+               azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
+                          AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
+
+       /* detect codecs */
+       if (!chip->codec_mask) {
+               chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%x\n",
+                       chip->codec_mask);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* enable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       /* enable controller CIE and GIE */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
+                  AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
+}
+
+/* disable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+               struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+                             azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+                                       ~SD_INT_MASK);
+       }
+
+       /* disable SIE for all streams */
+       azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
+
+       /* disable controller CIE and GIE */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
+                  ~(AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
+}
+
+/* clear interrupts */
+static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* clear stream status */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+               struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+       }
+
+       /* clear STATESTS */
+       azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+       /* clear rirb status */
+       azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+
+       /* clear int status */
+       azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset and start the controller registers
+ */
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
+{
+       if (chip->initialized)
+               return;
+
+       /* reset controller */
+       azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
+
+       /* initialize interrupts */
+       azx_int_clear(chip);
+       azx_int_enable(chip);
+
+       /* initialize the codec command I/O */
+       if (!chip->single_cmd)
+               azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
+
+       /* program the position buffer */
+       azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
+       azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
+
+       chip->initialized = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
+
+void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       if (!chip->initialized)
+               return;
+
+       /* disable interrupts */
+       azx_int_disable(chip);
+       azx_int_clear(chip);
+
+       /* disable CORB/RIRB */
+       azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+
+       /* disable position buffer */
+       azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
+       azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
+
+       chip->initialized = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = dev_id;
+       struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+       u32 status;
+       u8 sd_status;
+       int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
+               if (!pm_runtime_active(chip->card->dev))
+                       return IRQ_NONE;
+#endif
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       if (chip->disabled) {
+               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+       }
+
+       status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
+       if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff) {
+               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+               azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
+                       sd_status = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS);
+                       azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+                       if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
+                           !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
+                               continue;
+                       /* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
+                       if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
+                           chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
+                               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+                               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
+                               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* clear rirb int */
+       status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
+       if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
+               if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
+                       if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY)
+                               udelay(80);
+                       azx_update_rirb(chip);
+               }
+               azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_interrupt);
+
+/*
+ * Codec initerface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Probe the given codec address
+ */
+static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
+{
+       unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
+               (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
+       unsigned int res;
+
+       mutex_lock(&chip->bus->core.cmd_mutex);
+       chip->probing = 1;
+       azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
+       res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
+       chip->probing = 0;
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->core.cmd_mutex);
+       if (res == -1)
+               return -EIO;
+       dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+       struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+
+       bus->in_reset = 1;
+       azx_stop_chip(chip);
+       azx_init_chip(chip, true);
+       if (chip->initialized)
+               snd_hda_bus_reset(chip->bus);
+       bus->in_reset = 0;
+}
+
+static int get_jackpoll_interval(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned int j;
+
+       if (!chip->jackpoll_ms)
+               return 0;
+
+       i = chip->jackpoll_ms[chip->dev_index];
+       if (i == 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (i < 50 || i > 60000)
+               j = 0;
+       else
+               j = msecs_to_jiffies(i);
+       if (j == 0)
+               dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+                        "jackpoll_ms value out of range: %d\n", i);
+       return j;
+}
+
+static struct hda_bus_ops bus_ops = {
+       .command = azx_send_cmd,
+       .get_response = azx_get_response,
+       .attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream,
+       .bus_reset = azx_bus_reset,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+       .load_dsp_prepare = azx_load_dsp_prepare,
+       .load_dsp_trigger = azx_load_dsp_trigger,
+       .load_dsp_cleanup = azx_load_dsp_cleanup,
+#endif
+};
+
+/* HD-audio bus initialization */
+int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
+{
+       struct hda_bus *bus;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       chip->bus = bus;
+       bus->private_data = chip;
+       bus->pci = chip->pci;
+       bus->modelname = model;
+       bus->ops = bus_ops;
+
+       if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY) {
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable delay in RIRB handling\n");
+               bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* AMD chipsets often cause the communication stalls upon certain
+        * sequence like the pin-detection.  It seems that forcing the synced
+        * access works around the stall.  Grrr...
+        */
+       if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE) {
+               dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable sync_write for stable communication\n");
+               bus->core.sync_write = 1;
+               bus->allow_bus_reset = 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_create);
+
+/* Probe codecs */
+int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
+{
+       struct hda_bus *bus = chip->bus;
+       int c, codecs, err;
+
+       codecs = 0;
+       if (!max_slots)
+               max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
+
+       /* First try to probe all given codec slots */
+       for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+               if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+                       if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
+                               /* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
+                                * that don't exist
+                                */
+                               dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+                                        "Codec #%d probe error; disabling it...\n", c);
+                               chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
+                               /* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
+                                * codec often screws up the controller chip,
+                                * and disturbs the further communications.
+                                * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
+                                * better to reset the controller chip to
+                                * get back to the sanity state.
+                                */
+                               azx_stop_chip(chip);
+                               azx_init_chip(chip, true);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Then create codec instances */
+       for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+               if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+                       struct hda_codec *codec;
+                       err = snd_hda_codec_new(bus, bus->card, c, &codec);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               continue;
+                       codec->jackpoll_interval = get_jackpoll_interval(chip);
+                       codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
+                       codecs++;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!codecs) {
+               dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codecs initialized\n");
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_probe_codecs);
+
+/* configure each codec instance */
+int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       struct hda_codec *codec;
+       list_for_each_codec(codec, chip->bus) {
+               snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_configure);
+
+
+static bool is_input_stream(struct azx *chip, unsigned char index)
+{
+       return (index >= chip->capture_index_offset &&
+               index < chip->capture_index_offset + chip->capture_streams);
+}
+
+/* initialize SD streams */
+int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
+{
+       int i;
+       int in_stream_tag = 0;
+       int out_stream_tag = 0;
+
+       /* initialize each stream (aka device)
+        * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
+        * and initialize
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+               struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+               azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
+               /* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+               azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
+               /* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
+               azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
+               azx_dev->index = i;
+
+               /* stream tag must be unique throughout
+                * the stream direction group,
+                * valid values 1...15
+                * use separate stream tag if the flag
+                * AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG is used
+                */
+               if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG)
+                       azx_dev->stream_tag =
+                               is_input_stream(chip, i) ?
+                               ++in_stream_tag :
+                               ++out_stream_tag;
+               else
+                       azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_stream);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common HDA driver functions");