Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / pci / emu10k1 / emu10k1x.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6d1b98d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1642 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
+ *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
+ *
+ *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
+ *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *
+ *  Chips (SB0200 model):
+ *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
+ *    - STAC 9708T
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Dell Creative Labs,SB Live!}");
+
+// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
+
+
+// some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
+/************************************************************************************************/
+/* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0                                                */
+/************************************************************************************************/
+
+#define PTR                    0x00            /* Indexed register set pointer register        */
+                                               /* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can   */
+                                               /* be modified independently of each other.     */
+
+#define DATA                   0x04            /* Indexed register set data register           */
+
+#define IPR                    0x08            /* Global interrupt pending register            */
+                                               /* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to   */
+                                               /* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits */
+#define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001     /* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty              */
+#define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002     /* MIDI UART receive buffer empty               */
+#define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
+#define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
+#define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
+#define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
+
+#define INTE                   0x0c            /* Interrupt enable register                    */
+#define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001     /* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts */
+#define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002     /* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts  */
+#define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
+#define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
+#define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
+#define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
+
+#define HCFG                   0x14            /* Hardware config register                     */
+
+#define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE    0x00000008      /* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
+                                               /* NOTE: This should generally never be used.   */
+#define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE       0x00000001      /* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples      */
+                                               /* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is       */
+                                               /* completely initialized.                      */
+#define GPIO                   0x18            /* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */
+
+
+#define AC97DATA               0x1c            /* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)     */
+
+#define AC97ADDRESS            0x1e            /* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)   */
+
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+/* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers                   */
+/********************************************************************************************************/
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR     0x00            /* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
+                                               /* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address, 
+                                                * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
+                                                * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
+                                                * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
+                                                */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE     0x01            /* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
+#define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR      0x02            /* Pointer to the current period being played */
+#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR      0x04            /* Playback DMA address */
+#define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE   0x05            /* Playback period size */
+#define PLAYBACK_POINTER       0x06            /* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
+#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08
+
+/* Only one capture channel supported */
+#define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR       0x10            /* Capture DMA address */
+#define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE    0x11            /* Capture buffer size */
+#define CAPTURE_POINTER                0x12            /* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
+#define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13
+
+/* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */
+
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
+#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
+#define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */
+
+#define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
+#define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
+#define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
+#define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
+#define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
+#define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000
+
+#define SPCS0                  0x42            /* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register       */
+
+#define SPCS1                  0x43            /* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register       */
+
+#define SPCS2                  0x44            /* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register       */
+
+#define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK       0x30000000      /* Clock accuracy                               */
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM   0x00000000      /* 1000 parts per million                       */
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM     0x10000000      /* 50 parts per million                         */
+#define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE  0x20000000      /* Variable accuracy                            */
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK    0x0f000000      /* Sample rate                                  */
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44     0x00000000      /* 44.1kHz sample rate                          */
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48     0x02000000      /* 48kHz sample rate                            */
+#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32     0x03000000      /* 32kHz sample rate                            */
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK    0x00f00000      /* Channel number                               */
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC 0x00000000      /* Unspecified channel number                   */
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT   0x00100000      /* Left channel                                 */
+#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT  0x00200000      /* Right channel                                */
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK     0x000f0000      /* Source number                                */
+#define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC  0x00000000      /* Unspecified source number                    */
+#define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS  0x00008000      /* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)          */
+#define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK  0x00007f00      /* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)             */
+#define SPCS_MODEMASK          0x000000c0      /* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)                      */
+#define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK      0x00000038      /* Emphasis                                     */
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE     0x00000000      /* No emphasis                                  */
+#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15    0x00000008      /* 50/15 usec 2 channel                         */
+#define SPCS_COPYRIGHT         0x00000004      /* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify     */
+#define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA      0x00000002      /* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio             */
+#define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL      0x00000001      /* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)  */
+
+#define SPDIF_SELECT           0x45            /* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */
+
+/* This is the MPU port on the card                                                            */
+#define MUDATA         0x47
+#define MUCMD          0x48
+#define MUSTAT         MUCMD
+
+/* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */
+
+/*
+ * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
+ *  - channel 0 is the front channel
+ *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
+ *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe channel
+ * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
+ * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and 
+ * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
+ * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
+ * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
+ * REAR OUT.
+ * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
+ * playback.
+ */
+
+struct emu10k1x_voice {
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       int number;
+       int use;
+  
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+};
+
+struct emu10k1x_pcm {
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct emu10k1x_voice *voice;
+       unsigned short running;
+};
+
+struct emu10k1x_midi {
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
+       unsigned int midi_mode;
+       spinlock_t input_lock;
+       spinlock_t output_lock;
+       spinlock_t open_lock;
+       int tx_enable, rx_enable;
+       int port;
+       int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
+       void (*interrupt)(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status);
+};
+
+// definition of the chip-specific record
+struct emu10k1x {
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct pci_dev *pci;
+
+       unsigned long port;
+       struct resource *res_port;
+       int irq;
+
+       unsigned char revision;         /* chip revision */
+       unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
+       unsigned short model;           /* subsystem id */
+
+       spinlock_t emu_lock;
+       spinlock_t voice_lock;
+
+       struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+       struct emu10k1x_voice voices[3];
+       struct emu10k1x_voice capture_voice;
+       u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup
+
+       struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
+
+       struct emu10k1x_midi midi;
+};
+
+/* hardware definition */
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+       .rate_min =             48000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         2,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (32*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (16*1024),
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          8,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+       .rate_min =             48000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         2,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (32*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (16*1024),
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          2,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(struct emu10k1x * emu, 
+                                         unsigned int reg, 
+                                         unsigned int chn)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int regptr, val;
+  
+       regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+       val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, 
+                                  unsigned int reg, 
+                                  unsigned int chn, 
+                                  unsigned int data)
+{
+       unsigned int regptr;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
+       outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int intr_enable;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
+       outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int intr_enable;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
+       outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int value)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       kfree(runtime->private_data);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voice *voice)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+
+       if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (epcm->substream == NULL)
+               return;
+#if 0
+       dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+                "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
+                  epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
+                  snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
+                  snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
+#endif
+       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
+}
+
+/* open callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
+               return err;
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+       epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (epcm == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       epcm->emu = chip;
+       epcm->substream = substream;
+  
+       runtime->private_data = epcm;
+       runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
+  
+       runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       if (! epcm->voice) {
+               epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
+               epcm->voice->use = 1;
+               epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
+       }
+
+       return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+                                       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+
+       if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       
+       epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       if (epcm->voice) {
+               epcm->voice->use = 0;
+               epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
+               epcm->voice = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* prepare callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+       int voice = epcm->voice->number;
+       u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
+       u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+       int i;
+       
+       for(i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
+               *table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
+               *table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
+       }
+
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer.addr+1024*voice);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);
+
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* trigger callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                   int cmd)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+       int channel = epcm->voice->number;
+       int result = 0;
+
+       /*
+       dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+               "trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n",
+               (int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
+       */
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+               if(runtime->periods == 2)
+                       snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
+               else
+                       snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
+               epcm->running = 1;
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               epcm->running = 0;
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
+               break;
+       default:
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* pointer callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+       int channel = epcm->voice->number;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;
+
+       if (!epcm->running)
+               return 0;
+
+       ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+       ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+       ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
+
+       if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
+               return 0;
+       
+       if (ptr3 != ptr4) 
+               ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
+       ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
+       ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
+       ptr = ptr2;
+
+       if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+               ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+       return ptr;
+}
+
+/* operators */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
+       .open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
+       .close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
+       .prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+/* open_capture callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
+                return err;
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
+                return err;
+
+       epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (epcm == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       epcm->emu = chip;
+       epcm->substream = substream;
+
+       runtime->private_data = epcm;
+       runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
+
+       runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* close callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* hw_params callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       if (! epcm->voice) {
+               if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
+               epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
+               epcm->voice->use = 1;
+       }
+
+       return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+                                       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/* hw_free callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
+
+       if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       epcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       if (epcm->voice) {
+               epcm->voice->use = 0;
+               epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
+               epcm->voice = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+/* prepare capture callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* trigger_capture callback */
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                           int cmd)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+       int result = 0;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
+                                        INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
+               epcm->running = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               epcm->running = 0;
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
+                                         INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
+               break;
+       default:
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* pointer_capture callback */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
+
+       if (!epcm->running)
+               return 0;
+
+       ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
+       if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+               ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+       return ptr;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
+       .open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
+       .close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
+       .ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
+       .hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
+       .prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
+       .trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
+       .pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
+};
+
+static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+                                            unsigned short reg)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned short val;
+  
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+       val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       return val;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+                                   unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+  
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+       outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
+       outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(struct emu10k1x *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
+       struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+       int err;
+       static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
+               .write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
+               .read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
+       };
+  
+       if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
+
+       memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+       ac97.private_data = chip;
+       ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
+       return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_free(struct emu10k1x *chip)
+{
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
+       // disable interrupts
+       outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
+       // disable audio
+       outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
+
+       /* release the irq */
+       if (chip->irq >= 0)
+               free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+
+       // release the i/o port
+       release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
+
+       // release the DMA
+       if (chip->dma_buffer.area) {
+               snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_buffer);
+       }
+
+       pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+
+       // release the data
+       kfree(chip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *chip = device->device_data;
+       return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       unsigned int status;
+
+       struct emu10k1x *chip = dev_id;
+       struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = chip->voices;
+       int i;
+       int mask;
+
+       status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
+
+       if (! status)
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       // capture interrupt
+       if (status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
+               struct emu10k1x_voice *cap_voice = &chip->capture_voice;
+               if (cap_voice->use)
+                       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, cap_voice);
+               else
+                       snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, 
+                                                 INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
+                                                 INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
+       }
+               
+       mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
+       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+               if (status & mask) {
+                       if (pvoice->use)
+                               snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
+                       else 
+                               snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
+               }
+               pvoice++;
+               mask <<= 1;
+       }
+               
+       if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
+               if (chip->midi.interrupt)
+                       chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
+               else
+                       snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
+       }
+               
+       // acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
+       outl(status, chip->port + IPR);
+
+       /* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt %08x\n", status); */
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem surround_map[] = {
+       { .channels = 2,
+         .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+       { }
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem clfe_map[] = {
+       { .channels = 2,
+         .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
+       { }
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = NULL;
+       int err;
+       int capture = 0;
+  
+       if (device == 0)
+               capture = 1;
+       
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm)) < 0)
+               return err;
+  
+       pcm->private_data = emu;
+       
+       switch(device) {
+       case 0:
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
+               break;
+       case 1:
+       case 2:
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       pcm->info_flags = 0;
+       switch(device) {
+       case 0:
+               strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
+               map = snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
+               map = surround_map;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
+               map = clfe_map;
+               break;
+       }
+       emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
+                                             32*1024, 32*1024);
+  
+       return snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, map, 2,
+                                    1 << 2, NULL);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
+                              struct pci_dev *pci,
+                              struct emu10k1x **rchip)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *chip;
+       int err;
+       int ch;
+       static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+               .dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
+       };
+
+       *rchip = NULL;
+
+       if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
+           pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (chip == NULL) {
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       chip->card = card;
+       chip->pci = pci;
+       chip->irq = -1;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
+  
+       chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+       if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8,
+                                            "EMU10K1X")) == NULL) { 
+               dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n",
+                       chip->port);
+               snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
+                       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+               snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       chip->irq = pci->irq;
+  
+       if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+                              4 * 1024, &chip->dma_buffer) < 0) {
+               snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       pci_set_master(pci);
+       /* read revision & serial */
+       chip->revision = pci->revision;
+       pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
+       pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
+       dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
+                  chip->revision, chip->serial);
+
+       outl(0, chip->port + INTE);     
+
+       for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
+               chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
+               chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *  Init to 0x02109204 :
+        *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
+        *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
+        *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
+        *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
+        *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
+        *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
+        *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
+        *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
+        *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
+        *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
+        *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
+        */
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
+                              chip->spdif_bits[0] = 
+                              SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+                              SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+                              SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+                              0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
+                              chip->spdif_bits[1] = 
+                              SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+                              SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+                              SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+                              0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
+                              chip->spdif_bits[2] = 
+                              SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+                              SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+                              SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+                              0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
+       snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode
+
+       outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
+
+       if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
+                                 chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+               snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
+               return err;
+       }
+       *rchip = chip;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+                                      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
+       unsigned long value,value1,value2;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int i;
+
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
+       for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+               value = inl(emu->port + i);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
+               snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
+       }
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
+       for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
+               value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
+               if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
+                       value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
+                       value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
+                       snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
+               } else {
+                       snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+                                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
+       char line[64];
+       unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
+
+       while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+               if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (reg < 0x49 && val <= 0xffffffff && channel_id <= 2)
+                       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
+       }
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(struct emu10k1x *emu)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       
+       if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", &entry)) {
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read);
+               entry->c.text.write = snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write;
+               entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+               entry->private_data = emu;
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned int val;
+       int change = 0;
+
+       val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;
+
+       if (val) {
+               // enable spdif output
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
+               snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
+       } else {
+               // disable spdif output
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
+               snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
+       }
+       return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif =
+{
+       .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+       .name =         "Analog/Digital Output Jack",
+       .info =         snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
+       .get =          snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
+       .put =          snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
+       ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+       int change;
+       unsigned int val;
+
+       val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
+               (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+               (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+               (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+       change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
+       if (change) {
+               snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
+               emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
+       }
+       return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
+{
+       .access =       SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+       .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+       .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
+       .count =        3,
+       .info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
+       .get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
+{
+       .iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+       .name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+       .count =        3,
+       .info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
+       .get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
+       .put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
+};
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_mixer(struct emu10k1x *emu)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+       struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
+
+       if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+               return err;
+       if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+               return err;
+       if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
+               return err;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT       (1<<0)
+#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT      (1<<1)
+
+static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int idx)
+{
+       return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void mpu401_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
+{
+       snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
+}
+
+#define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)      mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
+#define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)       mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
+#define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)             mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
+#define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)             mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)
+
+#define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)    (!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
+#define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)   (!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))
+
+#define MPU401_RESET           0xff
+#define MPU401_ENTER_UART      0x3f
+#define MPU401_ACK             0xfe
+
+static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
+{
+       int timeout = 100000;
+       for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
+               mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+       if (timeout <= 0)
+               dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+                       "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+                       mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu,
+                                      struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
+{
+       unsigned char byte;
+
+       if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
+       if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
+               if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+                       mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
+               } else {
+                       byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
+                       if (midi->substream_input)
+                               snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
+
+       spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
+       if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
+               if (midi->substream_output &&
+                   snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
+                       mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
+               } else {
+                       snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status)
+{
+       do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
+                                 struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int timeout, ok;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
+       mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
+       /* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */
+
+       mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
+       if (ack) {
+               ok = 0;
+               timeout = 10000;
+               while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
+                       if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
+                               if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
+                                       ok = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
+                       ok = 1;
+       } else {
+               ok = 1;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
+       if (!ok) {
+               dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+                       "midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
+                          cmd, emu->port,
+                          mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
+                          mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       
+       emu = midi->emu;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
+       midi->substream_input = substream;
+       if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+               if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
+                       goto error_out;
+               if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
+                       goto error_out;
+       } else {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error_out:
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       emu = midi->emu;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
+       midi->substream_output = substream;
+       if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+               if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
+                       goto error_out;
+               if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
+                       goto error_out;
+       } else {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error_out:
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       emu = midi->emu;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+       midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
+       midi->substream_input = NULL;
+       if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+               err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+       } else {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       emu = midi->emu;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+       midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
+       midi->substream_output = NULL;
+       if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+               err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
+       } else {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+       emu = midi->emu;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
+               return;
+
+       if (up)
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+       else
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x *emu;
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       emu = midi->emu;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
+               return;
+
+       if (up) {
+               int max = 4;
+               unsigned char byte;
+       
+               /* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+               while (max > 0) {
+                       if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
+                               if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
+                                   snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+                                       /* no more data */
+                                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                               mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
+                               max--;
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+       } else {
+               snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
+{
+       .open =         snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
+       .close =        snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
+       .trigger =      snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
+{
+       .open =         snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
+       .close =        snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
+       .trigger =      snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = rmidi->private_data;
+       midi->interrupt = NULL;
+       midi->rmidi = NULL;
+}
+
+static int emu10k1x_midi_init(struct emu10k1x *emu,
+                             struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, int device,
+                             char *name)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       midi->emu = emu;
+       spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
+       strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
+       snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
+       snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
+       rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+                            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+                            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+       rmidi->private_data = midi;
+       rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
+       midi->rmidi = rmidi;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_midi(struct emu10k1x *emu)
+{
+       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
+       midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
+       midi->port = MUDATA;
+       midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
+       midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
+       midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+                             const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+       static int dev;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct emu10k1x *chip;
+       int err;
+
+       if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (!enable[dev]) {
+               dev++;
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+                          0, &card);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+       
+       if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);
+
+       strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
+       strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
+       sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+               card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+       if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+               snd_card_free(card);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+       dev++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+}
+
+// PCI IDs
+static const struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
+       { PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0006), 0 },   /* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
+       { 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);
+
+// pci_driver definition
+static struct pci_driver emu10k1x_driver = {
+       .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+       .id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
+       .probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
+       .remove = snd_emu10k1x_remove,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(emu10k1x_driver);