Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / pci / asihpi / asihpi.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c b/kernel/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1039ecc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3060 @@
+/*
+ *  Asihpi soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by AudioScience Inc <support@audioscience.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *  The following is not a condition of use, merely a request:
+ *  If you modify this program, particularly if you fix errors, AudioScience Inc
+ *  would appreciate it if you grant us the right to use those modifications
+ *  for any purpose including commercial applications.
+ */
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpi_version.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+#include "hpioctl.h"
+#include "hpicmn.h"
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("AudioScience inc. <support@audioscience.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AudioScience ALSA ASI5xxx ASI6xxx ASI87xx ASI89xx "
+                       HPI_VER_STRING);
+
+#if defined CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+/**
+ * snd_printddd - very verbose debug printk
+ * @format: format string
+ *
+ * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
+ * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
+ * Must set snd module debug parameter to 3 to enable at runtime.
+ */
+#define snd_printddd(format, args...) \
+       __snd_printk(3, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
+#else
+#define snd_printddd(format, args...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;     /* index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;      /* ID for this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "ALSA index value for AudioScience soundcard.");
+
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ALSA ID string for AudioScience soundcard.");
+
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "ALSA enable AudioScience soundcard.");
+
+module_param(enable_hpi_hwdep, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_hpi_hwdep,
+               "ALSA enable HPI hwdep for AudioScience soundcard ");
+
+/* identify driver */
+#ifdef KERNEL_ALSA_BUILD
+static char *build_info = "Built using headers from kernel source";
+module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "Built using headers from kernel source");
+#else
+static char *build_info = "Built within ALSA source";
+module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "Built within ALSA source");
+#endif
+
+/* set to 1 to dump every control from adapter to log */
+static const int mixer_dump;
+
+#define DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE 44100
+static int adapter_fs = DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE;
+
+/* defaults */
+#define PERIODS_MIN 2
+#define PERIOD_BYTES_MIN  2048
+#define BUFFER_BYTES_MAX (512 * 1024)
+
+#define MAX_CLOCKSOURCES (HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST + 1 + 7)
+
+struct clk_source {
+       int source;
+       int index;
+       const char *name;
+};
+
+struct clk_cache {
+       int count;
+       int has_local;
+       struct clk_source s[MAX_CLOCKSOURCES];
+};
+
+/* Per card data */
+struct snd_card_asihpi {
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct pci_dev *pci;
+       struct hpi_adapter *hpi;
+
+       /* In low latency mode there is only one stream, a pointer to its
+        * private data is stored here on trigger and cleared on stop.
+        * The interrupt handler uses it as a parameter when calling
+        * snd_card_asihpi_timer_function().
+        */
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *llmode_streampriv;
+       struct tasklet_struct t;
+       void (*pcm_start)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+       void (*pcm_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+       u32 h_mixer;
+       struct clk_cache cc;
+
+       u16 can_dma;
+       u16 support_grouping;
+       u16 support_mrx;
+       u16 update_interval_frames;
+       u16 in_max_chans;
+       u16 out_max_chans;
+       u16 in_min_chans;
+       u16 out_min_chans;
+};
+
+/* Per stream data */
+struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm {
+       struct timer_list timer;
+       unsigned int respawn_timer;
+       unsigned int hpi_buffer_attached;
+       unsigned int buffer_bytes;
+       unsigned int period_bytes;
+       unsigned int bytes_per_sec;
+       unsigned int pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs; /* Host R/W pos */
+       unsigned int pcm_buf_dma_ofs;   /* DMA R/W offset in buffer */
+       unsigned int pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs;   /* DMA R/W offset in buffer */
+       unsigned int drained_count;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       u32 h_stream;
+       struct hpi_format format;
+};
+
+/* universal stream verbs work with out or in stream handles */
+
+/* Functions to allow driver to give a buffer to HPI for busmastering */
+
+static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(
+       u32 h_stream,   /* handle to outstream. */
+       u32 size_in_bytes, /* size in bytes of bus mastering buffer */
+       u32 pci_address
+)
+{
+       struct hpi_message hm;
+       struct hpi_response hr;
+       unsigned int obj = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
+
+       if (!h_stream)
+               return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
+       hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, obj,
+                       obj == HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM ?
+                               HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC :
+                               HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC);
+
+       hpi_handle_to_indexes(h_stream, &hm.adapter_index,
+                               &hm.obj_index);
+
+       hm.u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size = size_in_bytes;
+       hm.u.d.u.buffer.pci_address = pci_address;
+       hm.u.d.u.buffer.command = HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_GRANTADAPTER;
+       hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+       return hr.error;
+}
+
+static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(u32  h_stream)
+{
+       struct hpi_message hm;
+       struct hpi_response hr;
+       unsigned int obj = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
+
+       if (!h_stream)
+               return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
+
+       hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr,  obj,
+                       obj == HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM ?
+                               HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE :
+                               HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
+
+       hpi_handle_to_indexes(h_stream, &hm.adapter_index,
+                               &hm.obj_index);
+       hm.u.d.u.buffer.command = HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_REVOKEADAPTER;
+       hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+       return hr.error;
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_start(u32 h_stream)
+{
+       if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+               return hpi_outstream_start(h_stream);
+       else
+               return hpi_instream_start(h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_stop(u32 h_stream)
+{
+       if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+               return hpi_outstream_stop(h_stream);
+       else
+               return hpi_instream_stop(h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_get_info_ex(
+    u32 h_stream,
+    u16        *pw_state,
+    u32        *pbuffer_size,
+    u32        *pdata_in_buffer,
+    u32        *psample_count,
+    u32        *pauxiliary_data
+)
+{
+       u16 e;
+       if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream)  ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+               e = hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(h_stream, pw_state,
+                                       pbuffer_size, pdata_in_buffer,
+                                       psample_count, pauxiliary_data);
+       else
+               e = hpi_instream_get_info_ex(h_stream, pw_state,
+                                       pbuffer_size, pdata_in_buffer,
+                                       psample_count, pauxiliary_data);
+       return e;
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_add(
+                                       u32 h_master,
+                                       u32 h_stream)
+{
+       if (hpi_handle_object(h_master) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+               return hpi_outstream_group_add(h_master, h_stream);
+       else
+               return hpi_instream_group_add(h_master, h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_reset(u32 h_stream)
+{
+       if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+               return hpi_outstream_group_reset(h_stream);
+       else
+               return hpi_instream_group_reset(h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_get_map(
+                               u32 h_stream, u32 *mo, u32 *mi)
+{
+       if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+               return hpi_outstream_group_get_map(h_stream, mo, mi);
+       else
+               return hpi_instream_group_get_map(h_stream, mo, mi);
+}
+
+static u16 handle_error(u16 err, int line, char *filename)
+{
+       if (err)
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                       "in file %s, line %d: HPI error %d\n",
+                       filename, line, err);
+       return err;
+}
+
+#define hpi_handle_error(x)  handle_error(x, __LINE__, __FILE__)
+
+/***************************** GENERAL PCM ****************/
+
+static void print_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
+{
+       char name[16];
+       snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+       snd_printdd("%s HWPARAMS\n", name);
+       snd_printdd(" samplerate=%dHz channels=%d format=%d subformat=%d\n",
+               params_rate(p), params_channels(p),
+               params_format(p), params_subformat(p));
+       snd_printdd(" buffer=%dB period=%dB period_size=%dB periods=%d\n",
+               params_buffer_bytes(p), params_period_bytes(p),
+               params_period_size(p), params_periods(p));
+       snd_printdd(" buffer_size=%d access=%d data_rate=%dB/s\n",
+               params_buffer_size(p), params_access(p),
+               params_rate(p) * params_channels(p) *
+               snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(p)) / 8);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_format_t hpi_to_alsa_formats[] = {
+       -1,                     /* INVALID */
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8,    /* HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED        1 */
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16,   /* HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_SIGNED         2 */
+       -1,                     /* HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L1              3 */
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG,  /* HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L2              4 */
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG,  /* HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L3              5 */
+       -1,                     /* HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC2            6 */
+       -1,                     /* HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC3            7 */
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,/* HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_BIGENDIAN      8 */
+       -1,                     /* HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS       9 */
+       -1,                     /* HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_INSERTS   10 */
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32,   /* HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_SIGNED        11 */
+       -1,                     /* HPI_FORMAT_RAW_BITSTREAM       12 */
+       -1,                     /* HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS_EX1  13 */
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT, /* HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_FLOAT         14 */
+#if 1
+       /* ALSA can't handle 3 byte sample size together with power-of-2
+        *  constraint on buffer_bytes, so disable this format
+        */
+       -1
+#else
+       /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE */ /* HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED 15 */
+#endif
+};
+
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_format_alsa2hpi(snd_pcm_format_t alsa_format,
+                                          u16 *hpi_format)
+{
+       u16 format;
+
+       for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
+            format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
+               if (hpi_to_alsa_formats[format] == alsa_format) {
+                       *hpi_format = format;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "failed match for alsa format %d\n",
+                  alsa_format);
+       *hpi_format = 0;
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                                        struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcmhw)
+{
+       u16 err;
+       u32 h_control;
+       u32 sample_rate;
+       int idx;
+       unsigned int rate_min = 200000;
+       unsigned int rate_max = 0;
+       unsigned int rates = 0;
+
+       if (asihpi->support_mrx) {
+               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000;
+               rate_min = 8000;
+               rate_max = 100000;
+       } else {
+               /* on cards without SRC,
+                  valid rates are determined by sampleclock */
+               err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
+                                         HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+                                         HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+               if (err) {
+                       dev_err(&asihpi->pci->dev,
+                               "No local sampleclock, err %d\n", err);
+               }
+
+               for (idx = -1; idx < 100; idx++) {
+                       if (idx == -1) {
+                               if (hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control,
+                                                               &sample_rate))
+                                       continue;
+                       } else if (hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(h_control,
+                                                       idx, &sample_rate)) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       rate_min = min(rate_min, sample_rate);
+                       rate_max = max(rate_max, sample_rate);
+
+                       switch (sample_rate) {
+                       case 5512:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512;
+                               break;
+                       case 8000:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
+                               break;
+                       case 11025:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
+                               break;
+                       case 16000:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
+                               break;
+                       case 22050:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
+                               break;
+                       case 32000:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+                               break;
+                       case 44100:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+                               break;
+                       case 48000:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+                               break;
+                       case 64000:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
+                               break;
+                       case 88200:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+                               break;
+                       case 96000:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+                               break;
+                       case 176400:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400;
+                               break;
+                       case 192000:
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
+                               break;
+                       default: /* some other rate */
+                               rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       pcmhw->rates = rates;
+       pcmhw->rate_min = rate_min;
+       pcmhw->rate_max = rate_max;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       int err;
+       u16 format;
+       int width;
+       unsigned int bytes_per_sec;
+
+       print_hwparams(substream, params);
+       err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       err = snd_card_asihpi_format_alsa2hpi(params_format(params), &format);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_format_create(&dpcm->format,
+                       params_channels(params),
+                       format, params_rate(params), 0, 0));
+
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+               if (hpi_instream_reset(dpcm->h_stream) != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (hpi_instream_set_format(
+                       dpcm->h_stream, &dpcm->format) != 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached = 0;
+       if (card->can_dma) {
+               err = hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(dpcm->h_stream,
+                       params_buffer_bytes(params),  runtime->dma_addr);
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       snd_printdd(
+                               "stream_host_buffer_attach success %u %lu\n",
+                               params_buffer_bytes(params),
+                               (unsigned long)runtime->dma_addr);
+               } else {
+                       snd_printd("stream_host_buffer_attach error %d\n",
+                                       err);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               err = hpi_stream_get_info_ex(dpcm->h_stream, NULL,
+                               &dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       }
+       bytes_per_sec = params_rate(params) * params_channels(params);
+       width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+       bytes_per_sec *= width;
+       bytes_per_sec /= 8;
+       if (width < 0 || bytes_per_sec == 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       dpcm->bytes_per_sec = bytes_per_sec;
+       dpcm->buffer_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
+       dpcm->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(params);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_card_asihpi_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+       if (dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached)
+               hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(dpcm->h_stream);
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+       kfree(dpcm);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *
+                                           substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+       int expiry;
+
+       expiry = HZ / 200;
+
+       expiry = max(expiry, 1); /* don't let it be zero! */
+       mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + expiry);
+       dpcm->respawn_timer = 1;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       dpcm->respawn_timer = 0;
+       del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_int_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *card;
+
+       BUG_ON(!substream);
+
+       dpcm = (struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+       card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+       tasklet_disable(&card->t);
+       card->llmode_streampriv = dpcm;
+       tasklet_enable(&card->t);
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_adapter_set_property(card->hpi->adapter->index,
+               HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_IRQ_RATE,
+               card->update_interval_frames, 0));
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_int_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *card;
+
+       BUG_ON(!substream);
+
+       dpcm = (struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+       card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_adapter_set_property(card->hpi->adapter->index,
+               HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_IRQ_RATE, 0, 0));
+
+       if (in_interrupt())
+               card->llmode_streampriv = NULL;
+       else {
+               tasklet_disable(&card->t);
+               card->llmode_streampriv = NULL;
+               tasklet_enable(&card->t);
+       }
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                          int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       u16 e;
+       char name[16];
+
+       snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+               snd_printdd("%s trigger start\n", name);
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = s->runtime;
+                       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = runtime->private_data;
+
+                       if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* don't link Cap and Play */
+                       if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+                               continue;
+
+                       ds->drained_count = 0;
+                       if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+                               /* How do I know how much valid data is present
+                               * in buffer? Must be at least one period!
+                               * Guessing 2 periods, but if
+                               * buffer is bigger it may contain even more
+                               * data??
+                               */
+                               unsigned int preload = ds->period_bytes * 1;
+                               snd_printddd("%d preload %d\n", s->number, preload);
+                               hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_write_buf(
+                                               ds->h_stream,
+                                               &runtime->dma_area[0],
+                                               preload,
+                                               &ds->format));
+                               ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs = preload;
+                       }
+
+                       if (card->support_grouping) {
+                               snd_printdd("%d group\n", s->number);
+                               e = hpi_stream_group_add(
+                                       dpcm->h_stream,
+                                       ds->h_stream);
+                               if (!e) {
+                                       snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+                               } else {
+                                       hpi_handle_error(e);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               break;
+               }
+               /* start the master stream */
+               card->pcm_start(substream);
+               if ((substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) ||
+                       !card->can_dma)
+                       hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(dpcm->h_stream));
+               break;
+
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               snd_printdd("%s trigger stop\n", name);
+               card->pcm_stop(substream);
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                       if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
+                               continue;
+                       /* don't link Cap and Play */
+                       if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /*? workaround linked streams don't
+                       transition to SETUP 20070706*/
+                       s->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+
+                       if (card->support_grouping) {
+                               snd_printdd("%d group\n", s->number);
+                               snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+                       } else
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /* _prepare and _hwparams reset the stream */
+               hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(dpcm->h_stream));
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+                       hpi_handle_error(
+                               hpi_outstream_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
+
+               if (card->support_grouping)
+                       hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_group_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
+               break;
+
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+               snd_printdd("%s trigger pause release\n", name);
+               card->pcm_start(substream);
+               hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(dpcm->h_stream));
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+               snd_printdd("%s trigger pause push\n", name);
+               card->pcm_stop(substream);
+               hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(dpcm->h_stream));
+               break;
+       default:
+               snd_printd(KERN_ERR "\tINVALID\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*algorithm outline
+ Without linking degenerates to getting single stream pos etc
+ Without mmap 2nd loop degenerates to snd_pcm_period_elapsed
+*/
+/*
+pcm_buf_dma_ofs=get_buf_pos(s);
+for_each_linked_stream(s) {
+       pcm_buf_dma_ofs=get_buf_pos(s);
+       min_buf_pos = modulo_min(min_buf_pos, pcm_buf_dma_ofs, buffer_bytes)
+       new_data = min(new_data, calc_new_data(pcm_buf_dma_ofs,irq_pos)
+}
+timer.expires = jiffies + predict_next_period_ready(min_buf_pos);
+for_each_linked_stream(s) {
+       s->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = min_buf_pos;
+       if (new_data > period_bytes) {
+               if (mmap) {
+                       irq_pos = (irq_pos + period_bytes) % buffer_bytes;
+                       if (playback) {
+                               write(period_bytes);
+                       } else {
+                               read(period_bytes);
+                       }
+               }
+               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s);
+       }
+}
+*/
+
+/** Minimum of 2 modulo values.  Works correctly when the difference between
+* the values is less than half the modulus
+*/
+static inline unsigned int modulo_min(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
+                                       unsigned long int modulus)
+{
+       unsigned int result;
+       if (((a-b) % modulus) < (modulus/2))
+               result = b;
+       else
+               result = a;
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/** Timer function, equivalent to interrupt service routine for cards
+*/
+static void snd_card_asihpi_timer_function(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = (struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *)data;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dpcm->substream;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       unsigned int newdata = 0;
+       unsigned int pcm_buf_dma_ofs, min_buf_pos = 0;
+       unsigned int remdata, xfercount, next_jiffies;
+       int first = 1;
+       int loops = 0;
+       u16 state;
+       u32 buffer_size, bytes_avail, samples_played, on_card_bytes;
+       char name[16];
+
+
+       snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+
+       /* find minimum newdata and buffer pos in group */
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = s->runtime->private_data;
+               runtime = s->runtime;
+
+               if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* don't link Cap and Play */
+               if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+                       continue;
+
+               hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_get_info_ex(
+                                       ds->h_stream, &state,
+                                       &buffer_size, &bytes_avail,
+                                       &samples_played, &on_card_bytes));
+
+               /* number of bytes in on-card buffer */
+               runtime->delay = on_card_bytes;
+
+               if (!card->can_dma)
+                       on_card_bytes = bytes_avail;
+
+               if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+                       pcm_buf_dma_ofs = ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs - bytes_avail;
+                       if (state == HPI_STATE_STOPPED) {
+                               if (bytes_avail == 0) {
+                                       hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(ds->h_stream));
+                                       snd_printdd("P%d start\n", s->number);
+                                       ds->drained_count = 0;
+                               }
+                       } else if (state == HPI_STATE_DRAINED) {
+                               snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "P%d drained\n",
+                                               s->number);
+                               ds->drained_count++;
+                               if (ds->drained_count > 20) {
+                                       snd_pcm_stop_xrun(s);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               ds->drained_count = 0;
+                       }
+               } else
+                       pcm_buf_dma_ofs = bytes_avail + ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs;
+
+               if (first) {
+                       /* can't statically init min when wrap is involved */
+                       min_buf_pos = pcm_buf_dma_ofs;
+                       newdata = (pcm_buf_dma_ofs - ds->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs) % ds->buffer_bytes;
+                       first = 0;
+               } else {
+                       min_buf_pos =
+                               modulo_min(min_buf_pos, pcm_buf_dma_ofs, UINT_MAX+1L);
+                       newdata = min(
+                               (pcm_buf_dma_ofs - ds->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs) % ds->buffer_bytes,
+                               newdata);
+               }
+
+               snd_printddd(
+                       "timer1, %s, %d, S=%d, elap=%d, rw=%d, dsp=%d, left=%d, aux=%d, space=%d, hw_ptr=%ld, appl_ptr=%ld\n",
+                       name, s->number, state,
+                       ds->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs,
+                       ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs,
+                       pcm_buf_dma_ofs,
+                       (int)bytes_avail,
+
+                       (int)on_card_bytes,
+                       buffer_size-bytes_avail,
+                       (unsigned long)frames_to_bytes(runtime,
+                                               runtime->status->hw_ptr),
+                       (unsigned long)frames_to_bytes(runtime,
+                                               runtime->control->appl_ptr)
+               );
+               loops++;
+       }
+       pcm_buf_dma_ofs = min_buf_pos;
+
+       remdata = newdata % dpcm->period_bytes;
+       xfercount = newdata - remdata; /* a multiple of period_bytes */
+       /* come back when on_card_bytes has decreased enough to allow
+          write to happen, or when data has been consumed to make another
+          period
+       */
+       if (xfercount && (on_card_bytes  > dpcm->period_bytes))
+               next_jiffies = ((on_card_bytes - dpcm->period_bytes) * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec);
+       else
+               next_jiffies = ((dpcm->period_bytes - remdata) * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec);
+
+       next_jiffies = max(next_jiffies, 1U);
+       dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + next_jiffies;
+       snd_printddd("timer2, jif=%d, buf_pos=%d, newdata=%d, xfer=%d\n",
+                       next_jiffies, pcm_buf_dma_ofs, newdata, xfercount);
+
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = s->runtime->private_data;
+               runtime = s->runtime;
+
+               /* don't link Cap and Play */
+               if (substream->stream != s->stream)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Store dma offset for use by pointer callback */
+               ds->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = pcm_buf_dma_ofs;
+
+               if (xfercount &&
+                       /* Limit use of on card fifo for playback */
+                       ((on_card_bytes <= ds->period_bytes) ||
+                       (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)))
+
+               {
+
+                       unsigned int buf_ofs = ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs % ds->buffer_bytes;
+                       unsigned int xfer1, xfer2;
+                       char *pd = &s->runtime->dma_area[buf_ofs];
+
+                       if (card->can_dma) { /* buffer wrap is handled at lower level */
+                               xfer1 = xfercount;
+                               xfer2 = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               xfer1 = min(xfercount, ds->buffer_bytes - buf_ofs);
+                               xfer2 = xfercount - xfer1;
+                       }
+
+                       if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+                               snd_printddd("write1, P=%d, xfer=%d, buf_ofs=%d\n",
+                                       s->number, xfer1, buf_ofs);
+                               hpi_handle_error(
+                                       hpi_outstream_write_buf(
+                                               ds->h_stream, pd, xfer1,
+                                               &ds->format));
+
+                               if (xfer2) {
+                                       pd = s->runtime->dma_area;
+
+                                       snd_printddd("write2, P=%d, xfer=%d, buf_ofs=%d\n",
+                                                       s->number,
+                                                       xfercount - xfer1, buf_ofs);
+                                       hpi_handle_error(
+                                               hpi_outstream_write_buf(
+                                                       ds->h_stream, pd,
+                                                       xfercount - xfer1,
+                                                       &ds->format));
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               snd_printddd("read1, C=%d, xfer=%d\n",
+                                       s->number, xfer1);
+                               hpi_handle_error(
+                                       hpi_instream_read_buf(
+                                               ds->h_stream,
+                                               pd, xfer1));
+                               if (xfer2) {
+                                       pd = s->runtime->dma_area;
+                                       snd_printddd("read2, C=%d, xfer=%d\n",
+                                               s->number, xfer2);
+                                       hpi_handle_error(
+                                               hpi_instream_read_buf(
+                                                       ds->h_stream,
+                                                       pd, xfer2));
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* ? host_rw_ofs always ahead of elapsed_dma_ofs by preload size? */
+                       ds->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs += xfercount;
+                       ds->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs += xfercount;
+                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!card->hpi->interrupt_mode && dpcm->respawn_timer)
+               add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_int_task(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct hpi_adapter *a = (struct hpi_adapter *)data;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi;
+
+       WARN_ON(!a || !a->snd_card || !a->snd_card->private_data);
+       asihpi = (struct snd_card_asihpi *)a->snd_card->private_data;
+       if (asihpi->llmode_streampriv)
+               snd_card_asihpi_timer_function(
+                       (unsigned long)asihpi->llmode_streampriv);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_isr(struct hpi_adapter *a)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi;
+
+       WARN_ON(!a || !a->snd_card || !a->snd_card->private_data);
+       asihpi = (struct snd_card_asihpi *)a->snd_card->private_data;
+       tasklet_schedule(&asihpi->t);
+}
+
+/***************************** PLAYBACK OPS ****************/
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                         unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+       char name[16];
+       snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+       snd_printddd(KERN_INFO "%s ioctl %d\n", name, cmd);
+       return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *
+                                           substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       snd_printdd("P%d prepare\n", substream->number);
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
+       dpcm->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs = 0;
+       dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = 0;
+       dpcm->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_card_asihpi_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
+       char name[16];
+       snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+
+       ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs  % dpcm->buffer_bytes);
+       snd_printddd("%s, pointer=%ld\n", name, (unsigned long)ptr);
+       return ptr;
+}
+
+static u64 snd_card_asihpi_playback_formats(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                                               u32 h_stream)
+{
+       struct hpi_format hpi_format;
+       u16 format;
+       u16 err;
+       u32 h_control;
+       u32 sample_rate = 48000;
+       u64 formats = 0;
+
+       /* on cards without SRC, must query at valid rate,
+       * maybe set by external sync
+       */
+       err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
+                                 HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+                                 HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+       if (!err)
+               err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control,
+                               &sample_rate);
+
+       for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
+            format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
+               err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format, asihpi->out_max_chans,
+                                       format, sample_rate, 128000, 0);
+               if (!err)
+                       err = hpi_outstream_query_format(h_stream, &hpi_format);
+               if (!err && (hpi_to_alsa_formats[format] != -1))
+                       formats |= pcm_format_to_bits(hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
+       }
+       return formats;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_playback;
+       int err;
+
+       dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (dpcm == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       err = hpi_outstream_open(card->hpi->adapter->index,
+                             substream->number, &dpcm->h_stream);
+       hpi_handle_error(err);
+       if (err)
+               kfree(dpcm);
+       if (err == HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN)
+               return -EBUSY;
+       if (err)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /*? also check ASI5000 samplerate source
+           If external, only support external rate.
+           If internal and other stream playing, can't switch
+       */
+
+       setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, snd_card_asihpi_timer_function,
+                   (unsigned long) dpcm);
+       dpcm->substream = substream;
+       runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+       runtime->private_free = snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free;
+
+       memset(&snd_card_asihpi_playback, 0, sizeof(snd_card_asihpi_playback));
+       if (!card->hpi->interrupt_mode) {
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
+       } else {
+               size_t pbmin = card->update_interval_frames *
+                       card->out_max_chans;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_min = pbmin;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / pbmin;
+       }
+
+       /* snd_card_asihpi_playback.fifo_size = 0; */
+       snd_card_asihpi_playback.channels_max = card->out_max_chans;
+       snd_card_asihpi_playback.channels_min = card->out_min_chans;
+       snd_card_asihpi_playback.formats =
+                       snd_card_asihpi_playback_formats(card, dpcm->h_stream);
+
+       snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(card,  &snd_card_asihpi_playback);
+
+       snd_card_asihpi_playback.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+       if (card->support_grouping) {
+               snd_card_asihpi_playback.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START;
+               snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+       }
+
+       /* struct is copied, so can create initializer dynamically */
+       runtime->hw = snd_card_asihpi_playback;
+
+       if (card->can_dma)
+               err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+               card->update_interval_frames);
+
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+               card->update_interval_frames, UINT_MAX);
+
+       snd_printdd("playback open\n");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_close(dpcm->h_stream));
+       snd_printdd("playback close\n");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops = {
+       .open = snd_card_asihpi_playback_open,
+       .close = snd_card_asihpi_playback_close,
+       .ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_playback_ioctl,
+       .hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
+       .prepare = snd_card_asihpi_playback_prepare,
+       .trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
+       .pointer = snd_card_asihpi_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+/***************************** CAPTURE OPS ****************/
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+       char name[16];
+       snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
+
+       snd_printddd("%s, pointer=%d\n", name, dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs);
+       /* NOTE Unlike playback can't use actual samples_played
+               for the capture position, because those samples aren't yet in
+               the local buffer available for reading.
+       */
+       return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs % dpcm->buffer_bytes);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                        unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_reset(dpcm->h_stream));
+       dpcm->pcm_buf_host_rw_ofs = 0;
+       dpcm->pcm_buf_dma_ofs = 0;
+       dpcm->pcm_buf_elapsed_dma_ofs = 0;
+
+       snd_printdd("Capture Prepare %d\n", substream->number);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 snd_card_asihpi_capture_formats(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                                       u32 h_stream)
+{
+  struct hpi_format hpi_format;
+       u16 format;
+       u16 err;
+       u32 h_control;
+       u32 sample_rate = 48000;
+       u64 formats = 0;
+
+       /* on cards without SRC, must query at valid rate,
+               maybe set by external sync */
+       err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
+                                 HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+                                 HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+       if (!err)
+               err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control,
+                       &sample_rate);
+
+       for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
+               format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
+
+               err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format, asihpi->in_max_chans,
+                                       format, sample_rate, 128000, 0);
+               if (!err)
+                       err = hpi_instream_query_format(h_stream, &hpi_format);
+               if (!err && (hpi_to_alsa_formats[format] != -1))
+                       formats |= pcm_format_to_bits(hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
+       }
+       return formats;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_capture;
+       int err;
+
+       dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (dpcm == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       snd_printdd("capture open adapter %d stream %d\n",
+                       card->hpi->adapter->index, substream->number);
+
+       err = hpi_handle_error(
+           hpi_instream_open(card->hpi->adapter->index,
+                            substream->number, &dpcm->h_stream));
+       if (err)
+               kfree(dpcm);
+       if (err == HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN)
+               return -EBUSY;
+       if (err)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, snd_card_asihpi_timer_function,
+                   (unsigned long) dpcm);
+       dpcm->substream = substream;
+       runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+       runtime->private_free = snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free;
+
+       memset(&snd_card_asihpi_capture, 0, sizeof(snd_card_asihpi_capture));
+       if (!card->hpi->interrupt_mode) {
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN;
+       } else {
+               size_t pbmin = card->update_interval_frames *
+                       card->out_max_chans;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.period_bytes_min = pbmin;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN;
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / pbmin;
+       }
+       /* snd_card_asihpi_capture.fifo_size = 0; */
+       snd_card_asihpi_capture.channels_max = card->in_max_chans;
+       snd_card_asihpi_capture.channels_min = card->in_min_chans;
+       snd_card_asihpi_capture.formats =
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture_formats(card, dpcm->h_stream);
+       snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(card,  &snd_card_asihpi_capture);
+       snd_card_asihpi_capture.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+       if (card->support_grouping)
+               snd_card_asihpi_capture.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START;
+
+       runtime->hw = snd_card_asihpi_capture;
+
+       if (card->can_dma)
+               err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+               card->update_interval_frames);
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+               card->update_interval_frames, UINT_MAX);
+
+       snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(dpcm->h_stream));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops = {
+       .open = snd_card_asihpi_capture_open,
+       .close = snd_card_asihpi_capture_close,
+       .ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_capture_ioctl,
+       .hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
+       .prepare = snd_card_asihpi_capture_prepare,
+       .trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
+       .pointer = snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err;
+       u16 num_instreams, num_outstreams, x16;
+       u32 x32;
+
+       err = hpi_adapter_get_info(asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
+                       &num_outstreams, &num_instreams,
+                       &x16, &x32, &x16);
+
+       err = snd_pcm_new(asihpi->card, "Asihpi PCM", device,
+                       num_outstreams, num_instreams, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* pointer to ops struct is stored, dont change ops afterwards! */
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                       &snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+                       &snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops);
+
+       pcm->private_data = asihpi;
+       pcm->info_flags = 0;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, "Asihpi PCM");
+
+       /*? do we want to emulate MMAP for non-BBM cards?
+       Jack doesn't work with ALSAs MMAP emulation - WHY NOT? */
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                               snd_dma_pci_data(asihpi->pci),
+                                               64*1024, BUFFER_BYTES_MAX);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/***************************** MIXER CONTROLS ****************/
+struct hpi_control {
+       u32 h_control;
+       u16 control_type;
+       u16 src_node_type;
+       u16 src_node_index;
+       u16 dst_node_type;
+       u16 dst_node_index;
+       u16 band;
+       char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN]; /* copied to snd_ctl_elem_id.name[44]; */
+};
+
+static const char * const asihpi_tuner_band_names[] = {
+       "invalid",
+       "AM",
+       "FM mono",
+       "TV NTSC-M",
+       "FM stereo",
+       "AUX",
+       "TV PAL BG",
+       "TV PAL I",
+       "TV PAL DK",
+       "TV SECAM",
+       "TV DAB",
+};
+/* Number of strings must match the enumerations for HPI_TUNER_BAND in hpi.h */
+compile_time_assert(
+       (ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_tuner_band_names) ==
+               (HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST+1)),
+       assert_tuner_band_names_size);
+
+static const char * const asihpi_src_names[] = {
+       "no source",
+       "PCM",
+       "Line",
+       "Digital",
+       "Tuner",
+       "RF",
+       "Clock",
+       "Bitstream",
+       "Mic",
+       "Net",
+       "Analog",
+       "Adapter",
+       "RTP",
+       "Internal",
+       "AVB",
+       "BLU-Link"
+};
+/* Number of strings must match the enumerations for HPI_SOURCENODES in hpi.h */
+compile_time_assert(
+       (ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_src_names) ==
+               (HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE+1)),
+       assert_src_names_size);
+
+static const char * const asihpi_dst_names[] = {
+       "no destination",
+       "PCM",
+       "Line",
+       "Digital",
+       "RF",
+       "Speaker",
+       "Net",
+       "Analog",
+       "RTP",
+       "AVB",
+       "Internal",
+       "BLU-Link"
+};
+/* Number of strings must match the enumerations for HPI_DESTNODES in hpi.h */
+compile_time_assert(
+       (ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_dst_names) ==
+               (HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_DESTNODE_NONE+1)),
+       assert_dst_names_size);
+
+static inline int ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctl,
+                               struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(ctl, asihpi));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       else if (mixer_dump)
+               dev_info(&asihpi->pci->dev, "added %s(%d)\n", ctl->name, ctl->index);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert HPI control name and location into ALSA control name */
+static void asihpi_ctl_init(struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_control,
+                               struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl,
+                               char *name)
+{
+       char *dir;
+       memset(snd_control, 0, sizeof(*snd_control));
+       snd_control->name = hpi_ctl->name;
+       snd_control->private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
+       snd_control->iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+       snd_control->index = 0;
+
+       if (hpi_ctl->src_node_type + HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE == HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE)
+               dir = ""; /* clock is neither capture nor playback */
+       else if (hpi_ctl->dst_node_type + HPI_DESTNODE_NONE == HPI_DESTNODE_ISTREAM)
+               dir = "Capture ";  /* On or towards a PCM capture destination*/
+       else if ((hpi_ctl->src_node_type + HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE != HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM) &&
+               (!hpi_ctl->dst_node_type))
+               dir = "Capture "; /* On a source node that is not PCM playback */
+       else if (hpi_ctl->src_node_type &&
+               (hpi_ctl->src_node_type + HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE != HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM) &&
+               (hpi_ctl->dst_node_type))
+               dir = "Monitor Playback "; /* Between an input and an output */
+       else
+               dir = "Playback "; /* PCM Playback source, or  output node */
+
+       if (hpi_ctl->src_node_type && hpi_ctl->dst_node_type)
+               sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s %d %s %d %s%s",
+                       asihpi_src_names[hpi_ctl->src_node_type],
+                       hpi_ctl->src_node_index,
+                       asihpi_dst_names[hpi_ctl->dst_node_type],
+                       hpi_ctl->dst_node_index,
+                       dir, name);
+       else if (hpi_ctl->dst_node_type) {
+               sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s %d %s%s",
+               asihpi_dst_names[hpi_ctl->dst_node_type],
+               hpi_ctl->dst_node_index,
+               dir, name);
+       } else {
+               sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s %d %s%s",
+               asihpi_src_names[hpi_ctl->src_node_type],
+               hpi_ctl->src_node_index,
+               dir, name);
+       }
+       /* printk(KERN_INFO "Adding %s %d to %d ",  hpi_ctl->name,
+               hpi_ctl->wSrcNodeType, hpi_ctl->wDstNodeType); */
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Volume controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define VOL_STEP_mB 1
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u32 count;
+       u16 err;
+       /* native gains are in millibels */
+       short min_gain_mB;
+       short max_gain_mB;
+       short step_gain_mB;
+
+       err = hpi_volume_query_range(h_control,
+                       &min_gain_mB, &max_gain_mB, &step_gain_mB);
+       if (err) {
+               max_gain_mB = 0;
+               min_gain_mB = -10000;
+               step_gain_mB = VOL_STEP_mB;
+       }
+
+       err = hpi_meter_query_channels(h_control, &count);
+       if (err)
+               count = HPI_MAX_CHANNELS;
+
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = count;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = min_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = max_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
+       uinfo->value.integer.step = step_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_get_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = an_gain_mB[0] / VOL_STEP_mB;
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = an_gain_mB[1] / VOL_STEP_mB;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       int change;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+       an_gain_mB[0] =
+           (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) * VOL_STEP_mB;
+       an_gain_mB[1] =
+           (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) * VOL_STEP_mB;
+       /*  change = asihpi->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
+          asihpi->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
+        */
+       change = 1;
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_set_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
+       return change;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_100, -10000, VOL_STEP_mB, 0);
+
+#define snd_asihpi_volume_mute_info    snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u32 mute;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_get_mute(h_control, &mute));
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mute ? 0 : 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       int change = 1;
+       /* HPI currently only supports all or none muting of multichannel volume
+       ALSA Switch element has opposite sense to HPI mute: on==unmuted, off=muted
+       */
+       int mute =  ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : HPI_BITMASK_ALL_CHANNELS;
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_set_mute(h_control, mute));
+       return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                                struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+       int err;
+       u32 mute;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Volume");
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+                               SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_volume_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_volume_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_volume_put;
+       snd_control.tlv.p = db_scale_100;
+
+       err = ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (hpi_volume_get_mute(hpi_ctl->h_control, &mute) == 0) {
+               asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Switch");
+               snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+               snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_volume_mute_info;
+               snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_volume_mute_get;
+               snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_volume_mute_put;
+               err = ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Level controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_asihpi_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 err;
+       short min_gain_mB;
+       short max_gain_mB;
+       short step_gain_mB;
+
+       err =
+           hpi_level_query_range(h_control, &min_gain_mB,
+                              &max_gain_mB, &step_gain_mB);
+       if (err) {
+               max_gain_mB = 2400;
+               min_gain_mB = -1000;
+               step_gain_mB = 100;
+       }
+
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 2;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = min_gain_mB / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = max_gain_mB / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       uinfo->value.integer.step = step_gain_mB / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_get_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+           an_gain_mB[0] / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] =
+           an_gain_mB[1] / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       int change;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+       an_gain_mB[0] =
+           (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       an_gain_mB[1] =
+           (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       /*  change = asihpi->mixer_level[addr][0] != left ||
+          asihpi->mixer_level[addr][1] != right;
+        */
+       change = 1;
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_set_gain(h_control, an_gain_mB));
+       return change;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_level, -1000, 100, 0);
+
+static int snd_asihpi_level_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                               struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       /* can't use 'volume' cos some nodes have volume as well */
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Level");
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+                               SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_level_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_level_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_level_put;
+       snd_control.tlv.p = db_scale_level;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   AESEBU controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* AESEBU format */
+static const char * const asihpi_aesebu_format_names[] = {
+       "N/A", "S/PDIF", "AES/EBU" };
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, asihpi_aesebu_format_names);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+                       u16 (*func)(u32, u16 *))
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 source, err;
+
+       err = func(h_control, &source);
+
+       /* default to N/A */
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+       /* return success but set the control to N/A */
+       if (err)
+               return 0;
+       if (source == HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_SPDIF)
+               ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+       if (source == HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_AESEBU)
+               ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+                        u16 (*func)(u32, u16))
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+       /* default to S/PDIF */
+       u16 source = HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_SPDIF;
+
+       if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 1)
+               source = HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_SPDIF;
+       if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2)
+               source = HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_AESEBU;
+
+       if (func(h_control, source) != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+       return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+                                       hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_format);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+       return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+                                       hpi_aesebu_receiver_set_format);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = 0X1F;
+       uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 status;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_aesebu_receiver_get_error_status(
+                                        h_control, &status));
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = status;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                                   struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Format");
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_put;
+
+
+       if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Status");
+       snd_control.access =
+           SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_get;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+       return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+                                       hpi_aesebu_transmitter_get_format);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+       return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+                                       hpi_aesebu_transmitter_set_format);
+}
+
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                                   struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Format");
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_put;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Tuner controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Gain */
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 err;
+       short idx;
+       u16 gain_range[3];
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++) {
+               err = hpi_tuner_query_gain(h_control,
+                                         idx, &gain_range[idx]);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = ((int)gain_range[0]) / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = ((int)gain_range[1]) / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       uinfo->value.integer.step = ((int) gain_range[2]) / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       /*
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       */
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       short gain;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_gain(h_control, &gain));
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gain / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       /*
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       */
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       short gain;
+
+       gain = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_gain(h_control, gain));
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Band  */
+
+static int asihpi_tuner_band_query(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                       u16 *band_list, u32 len) {
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 err = 0;
+       u32 i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               err = hpi_tuner_query_band(
+                               h_control, i, &band_list[i]);
+               if (err != 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (err && (err != HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+       int num_bands = 0;
+
+       num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+                               HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+       if (num_bands < 0)
+               return num_bands;
+
+       return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, num_bands, asihpi_tuner_band_names);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       /*
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       */
+       u16 band, idx;
+       u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+       u32 num_bands = 0;
+
+       num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+                               HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_band(h_control, &band));
+
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = -1;
+       for (idx = 0; idx < HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST; idx++)
+               if (tuner_bands[idx] == band) {
+                       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = idx;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       /*
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       */
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       unsigned int idx;
+       u16 band;
+       u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+       u32 num_bands = 0;
+
+       num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+                       HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+       idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+       if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_bands))
+               idx = ARRAY_SIZE(tuner_bands) - 1;
+       band = tuner_bands[idx];
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_band(h_control, band));
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Freq */
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 err;
+       u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+       u16 num_bands = 0, band_iter, idx;
+       u32 freq_range[3], temp_freq_range[3];
+
+       num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+                       HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+       freq_range[0] = INT_MAX;
+       freq_range[1] = 0;
+       freq_range[2] = INT_MAX;
+
+       for (band_iter = 0; band_iter < num_bands; band_iter++) {
+               for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++) {
+                       err = hpi_tuner_query_frequency(h_control,
+                               idx, tuner_bands[band_iter],
+                               &temp_freq_range[idx]);
+                       if (err != 0)
+                               return err;
+               }
+
+               /* skip band with bogus stepping */
+               if (temp_freq_range[2] <= 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (temp_freq_range[0] < freq_range[0])
+                       freq_range[0] = temp_freq_range[0];
+               if (temp_freq_range[1] > freq_range[1])
+                       freq_range[1] = temp_freq_range[1];
+               if (temp_freq_range[2] < freq_range[2])
+                       freq_range[2] = temp_freq_range[2];
+       }
+
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = ((int)freq_range[0]);
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = ((int)freq_range[1]);
+       uinfo->value.integer.step = ((int)freq_range[2]);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u32 freq;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_frequency(h_control, &freq));
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = freq;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u32 freq;
+
+       freq = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_frequency(h_control, freq));
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Tuner control group initializer  */
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                               struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       snd_control.private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+
+       if (!hpi_tuner_get_gain(hpi_ctl->h_control, NULL)) {
+               asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Gain");
+               snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_info;
+               snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_get;
+               snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_put;
+
+               if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Band");
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_put;
+
+       if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Freq");
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_put;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Meter controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_asihpi_meter_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u32 count;
+       u16 err;
+       err = hpi_meter_query_channels(h_control, &count);
+       if (err)
+               count = HPI_MAX_CHANNELS;
+
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = count;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* linear values for 10dB steps */
+static int log2lin[] = {
+       0x7FFFFFFF, /* 0dB */
+       679093956,
+       214748365,
+        67909396,
+        21474837,
+         6790940,
+         2147484, /* -60dB */
+          679094,
+          214748, /* -80 */
+           67909,
+           21475, /* -100 */
+            6791,
+            2147,
+             679,
+             214,
+              68,
+              21,
+               7,
+               2
+};
+
+static int snd_asihpi_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], i;
+       u16 err;
+
+       err = hpi_meter_get_peak(h_control, an_gain_mB);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
+               if (err) {
+                       ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = 0;
+               } else if (an_gain_mB[i] >= 0) {
+                       ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] =
+                               an_gain_mB[i] << 16;
+               } else {
+                       /* -ve is log value in millibels < -60dB,
+                       * convert to (roughly!) linear,
+                       */
+                       ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] =
+                                       log2lin[an_gain_mB[i] / -1000];
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_meter_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                               struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl, int subidx)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Meter");
+       snd_control.access =
+           SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_meter_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_meter_get;
+
+       snd_control.index = subidx;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Multiplexer controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_card_asihpi_mux_count_sources(struct snd_kcontrol *snd_control)
+{
+       u32 h_control = snd_control->private_value;
+       struct hpi_control hpi_ctl;
+       int s, err;
+       for (s = 0; s < 32; s++) {
+               err = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control, s,
+                                                 &hpi_ctl.
+                                                 src_node_type,
+                                                 &hpi_ctl.
+                                                 src_node_index);
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return s;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_mux_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                              struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       int err;
+       u16 src_node_type, src_node_index;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       uinfo->value.enumerated.items =
+           snd_card_asihpi_mux_count_sources(kcontrol);
+
+       if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+               uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+                   uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+       err =
+           hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control,
+                                       uinfo->value.enumerated.item,
+                                       &src_node_type, &src_node_index);
+
+       sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%s %d",
+               asihpi_src_names[src_node_type - HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE],
+               src_node_index);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                             struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 source_type, source_index;
+       u16 src_node_type, src_node_index;
+       int s;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_multiplexer_get_source(h_control,
+                               &source_type, &source_index));
+       /* Should cache this search result! */
+       for (s = 0; s < 256; s++) {
+               if (hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control, s,
+                                           &src_node_type, &src_node_index))
+                       break;
+
+               if ((source_type == src_node_type)
+                   && (source_index == src_node_index)) {
+                       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = s;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       snd_printd(KERN_WARNING
+               "Control %x failed to match mux source %hu %hu\n",
+               h_control, source_type, source_index);
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_mux_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                             struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       int change;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 source_type, source_index;
+       u16 e;
+
+       change = 1;
+
+       e = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(h_control,
+                                   ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+                                   &source_type, &source_index);
+       if (!e)
+               hpi_handle_error(
+                       hpi_multiplexer_set_source(h_control,
+                                               source_type, source_index));
+       return change;
+}
+
+
+static int  snd_asihpi_mux_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                              struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Route");
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_mux_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_mux_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_mux_put;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Channel mode controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       static const char * const mode_names[HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST + 1] = {
+               "invalid",
+               "Normal", "Swap",
+               "From Left", "From Right",
+               "To Left", "To Right"
+       };
+
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 mode;
+       int i;
+       const char *mapped_names[6];
+       int valid_modes = 0;
+
+       /* HPI channel mode values can be from 1 to 6
+       Some adapters only support a contiguous subset
+       */
+       for (i = 0; i < HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST; i++)
+               if (!hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(
+                       h_control, i, &mode)) {
+                       mapped_names[valid_modes] = mode_names[mode];
+                       valid_modes++;
+                       }
+
+       if (!valid_modes)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, valid_modes, mapped_names);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 mode;
+
+       if (hpi_channel_mode_get(h_control, &mode))
+               mode = 1;
+
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = mode - 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                               struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       int change;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+       change = 1;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_channel_mode_set(h_control,
+                          ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] + 1));
+       return change;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                               struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Mode");
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_cmode_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_cmode_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_cmode_put;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Sampleclock source  controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static const char * const sampleclock_sources[] = {
+       "N/A", "Local PLL", "Digital Sync", "Word External", "Word Header",
+       "SMPTE", "Digital1", "Auto", "Network", "Invalid",
+       "Prev Module", "BLU-Link",
+       "Digital2", "Digital3", "Digital4", "Digital5",
+       "Digital6", "Digital7", "Digital8"};
+
+       /* Number of strings must match expected enumerated values */
+       compile_time_assert(
+               (ARRAY_SIZE(sampleclock_sources) == MAX_CLOCKSOURCES),
+               assert_sampleclock_sources_size);
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi =
+                       (struct snd_card_asihpi *)(kcontrol->private_data);
+       struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       uinfo->value.enumerated.items = clkcache->count;
+
+       if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+               uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+                               uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+       strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+              clkcache->s[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi =
+                       (struct snd_card_asihpi *)(kcontrol->private_data);
+       struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u16 source, srcindex = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+       if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source(h_control, &source))
+               source = 0;
+
+       if (source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
+               if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(h_control, &srcindex))
+                       srcindex = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < clkcache->count; i++)
+               if ((clkcache->s[i].source == source) &&
+                       (clkcache->s[i].index == srcindex))
+                       break;
+
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi =
+                       (struct snd_card_asihpi *)(kcontrol->private_data);
+       struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+       unsigned int item;
+       int change;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+       change = 1;
+       item = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+       if (item >= clkcache->count)
+               item = clkcache->count-1;
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source(
+                               h_control, clkcache->s[item].source));
+
+       if (clkcache->s[item].source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
+               hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(
+                               h_control, clkcache->s[item].index));
+       return change;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Clkrate controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Need to change this to enumerated control with list of rates */
+static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = 8000;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+       uinfo->value.integer.step = 100;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u32 rate;
+       u16 e;
+
+       e = hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(h_control, &rate);
+       if (!e)
+               ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rate;
+       else
+               ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       int change;
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+       /*  change = asihpi->mixer_clkrate[addr][0] != left ||
+          asihpi->mixer_clkrate[addr][1] != right;
+        */
+       change = 1;
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(h_control,
+                                     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]));
+       return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clkrate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = 8000;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+       uinfo->value.integer.step = 100;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clkrate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+       u32 rate;
+       u16 e;
+
+       e = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control, &rate);
+       if (!e)
+               ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rate;
+       else
+               ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+                                     struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+       struct clk_cache *clkcache;
+       u32 hSC =  hpi_ctl->h_control;
+       int has_aes_in = 0;
+       int i, j;
+       u16 source;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!asihpi))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       card = asihpi->card;
+       clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+       snd_control.private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
+
+       clkcache->has_local = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST; i++) {
+               if  (hpi_sample_clock_query_source(hSC,
+                               i, &source))
+                       break;
+               clkcache->s[i].source = source;
+               clkcache->s[i].index = 0;
+               clkcache->s[i].name = sampleclock_sources[source];
+               if (source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
+                       has_aes_in = 1;
+               if (source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL)
+                       clkcache->has_local = 1;
+       }
+       if (has_aes_in)
+               /* already will have picked up index 0 above */
+               for (j = 1; j < 8; j++) {
+                       if (hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(hSC,
+                               j, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT,
+                               &source))
+                               break;
+                       clkcache->s[i].source =
+                               HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT;
+                       clkcache->s[i].index = j;
+                       clkcache->s[i].name = sampleclock_sources[
+                                       j+HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST];
+                       i++;
+               }
+       clkcache->count = i;
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Source");
+       snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE ;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clksrc_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clksrc_get;
+       snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_clksrc_put;
+       if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+
+       if (clkcache->has_local) {
+               asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Localrate");
+               snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE ;
+               snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clklocal_info;
+               snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clklocal_get;
+               snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_clklocal_put;
+
+
+               if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "Rate");
+       snd_control.access =
+           SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
+       snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clkrate_info;
+       snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clkrate_get;
+
+       return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Mixer
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       unsigned int idx = 0;
+       unsigned int subindex = 0;
+       int err;
+       struct hpi_control hpi_ctl, prev_ctl;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!asihpi))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       card = asihpi->card;
+       strcpy(card->mixername, "Asihpi Mixer");
+
+       err =
+           hpi_mixer_open(asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
+                         &asihpi->h_mixer);
+       hpi_handle_error(err);
+       if (err)
+               return -err;
+
+       memset(&prev_ctl, 0, sizeof(prev_ctl));
+       prev_ctl.control_type = -1;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < 2000; idx++) {
+               err = hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(
+                               asihpi->h_mixer,
+                               idx,
+                               &hpi_ctl.src_node_type,
+                               &hpi_ctl.src_node_index,
+                               &hpi_ctl.dst_node_type,
+                               &hpi_ctl.dst_node_index,
+                               &hpi_ctl.control_type,
+                               &hpi_ctl.h_control);
+               if (err) {
+                       if (err == HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_DISABLED) {
+                               if (mixer_dump)
+                                       dev_info(&asihpi->pci->dev,
+                                                  "Disabled HPI Control(%d)\n",
+                                                  idx);
+                               continue;
+                       } else
+                               break;
+
+               }
+
+               hpi_ctl.src_node_type -= HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE;
+               hpi_ctl.dst_node_type -= HPI_DESTNODE_NONE;
+
+               /* ASI50xx in SSX mode has multiple meters on the same node.
+                  Use subindex to create distinct ALSA controls
+                  for any duplicated controls.
+               */
+               if ((hpi_ctl.control_type == prev_ctl.control_type) &&
+                   (hpi_ctl.src_node_type == prev_ctl.src_node_type) &&
+                   (hpi_ctl.src_node_index == prev_ctl.src_node_index) &&
+                   (hpi_ctl.dst_node_type == prev_ctl.dst_node_type) &&
+                   (hpi_ctl.dst_node_index == prev_ctl.dst_node_index))
+                       subindex++;
+               else
+                       subindex = 0;
+
+               prev_ctl = hpi_ctl;
+
+               switch (hpi_ctl.control_type) {
+               case HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_volume_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_level_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_mux_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_cmode_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_METER:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_meter_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl, subindex);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(
+                                               asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_CONNECTION:    /* ignore these */
+                       continue;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_TUNER:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_tuner_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER:
+                       err = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+                       break;
+               case HPI_CONTROL_VOX:
+               case HPI_CONTROL_BITSTREAM:
+               case HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE:
+               case HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ:
+               case HPI_CONTROL_COMPANDER:
+               default:
+                       if (mixer_dump)
+                               dev_info(&asihpi->pci->dev,
+                                       "Untranslated HPI Control (%d) %d %d %d %d %d\n",
+                                       idx,
+                                       hpi_ctl.control_type,
+                                       hpi_ctl.src_node_type,
+                                       hpi_ctl.src_node_index,
+                                       hpi_ctl.dst_node_type,
+                                       hpi_ctl.dst_node_index);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       if (HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX != err)
+               hpi_handle_error(err);
+
+       dev_info(&asihpi->pci->dev, "%d mixer controls found\n", idx);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   /proc interface
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+snd_asihpi_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = entry->private_data;
+       u32 h_control;
+       u32 rate = 0;
+       u16 source = 0;
+
+       u16 num_outstreams;
+       u16 num_instreams;
+       u16 version;
+       u32 serial_number;
+       u16 type;
+
+       int err;
+
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "ASIHPI driver proc file\n");
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_adapter_get_info(asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
+                       &num_outstreams, &num_instreams,
+                       &version, &serial_number, &type));
+
+       snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                       "Adapter type ASI%4X\nHardware Index %d\n"
+                       "%d outstreams\n%d instreams\n",
+                       type, asihpi->hpi->adapter->index,
+                       num_outstreams, num_instreams);
+
+       snd_iprintf(buffer,
+               "Serial#%d\nHardware version %c%d\nDSP code version %03d\n",
+               serial_number, ((version >> 3) & 0xf) + 'A', version & 0x7,
+               ((version >> 13) * 100) + ((version >> 7) & 0x3f));
+
+       err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
+                                 HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+                                 HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+       if (!err) {
+               err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(h_control, &rate);
+               err += hpi_sample_clock_get_source(h_control, &source);
+
+               if (!err)
+                       snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sample Clock %dHz, source %s\n",
+                       rate, sampleclock_sources[source]);
+       }
+}
+
+static void snd_asihpi_proc_init(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+       if (!snd_card_proc_new(asihpi->card, "info", &entry))
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, asihpi, snd_asihpi_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   HWDEP
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+       if (enable_hpi_hwdep)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+       if (enable_hpi_hwdep)
+               return asihpi_hpi_release(file);
+       else
+               return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
+                               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       if (enable_hpi_hwdep)
+               return asihpi_hpi_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+       else
+               return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+/* results in /dev/snd/hwC#D0 file for each card with index #
+   also /proc/asound/hwdep will contain '#-00: asihpi (HPI) for each card'
+*/
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_hwdep *hw;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_hwdep_new(asihpi->card, "HPI", device, &hw);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       strcpy(hw->name, "asihpi (HPI)");
+       hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LAST;
+       hw->ops.open = snd_asihpi_hpi_open;
+       hw->ops.ioctl = snd_asihpi_hpi_ioctl;
+       hw->ops.release = snd_asihpi_hpi_release;
+       hw->private_data = asihpi;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   CARD
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+                           const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct hpi_adapter *hpi;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi;
+
+       u32 h_control;
+       u32 h_stream;
+       u32 adapter_index;
+
+       static int dev;
+       if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       /* Should this be enable[hpi->index] ? */
+       if (!enable[dev]) {
+               dev++;
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialise low-level HPI driver */
+       err = asihpi_adapter_probe(pci_dev, pci_id);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       hpi = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+       adapter_index = hpi->adapter->index;
+       /* first try to give the card the same index as its hardware index */
+       err = snd_card_new(&pci_dev->dev, adapter_index, id[adapter_index],
+                          THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi), &card);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               /* if that fails, try the default index==next available */
+               err = snd_card_new(&pci_dev->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
+                                  THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
+                                  &card);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               dev_warn(&pci_dev->dev, "Adapter index %d->ALSA index %d\n",
+                       adapter_index, card->number);
+       }
+
+       asihpi = card->private_data;
+       asihpi->card = card;
+       asihpi->pci = pci_dev;
+       asihpi->hpi = hpi;
+       hpi->snd_card = card;
+
+       err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
+               HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS1,
+               NULL, &asihpi->support_grouping);
+       if (err)
+               asihpi->support_grouping = 0;
+
+       err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
+               HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2,
+               &asihpi->support_mrx, NULL);
+       if (err)
+               asihpi->support_mrx = 0;
+
+       err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
+               HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_INTERVAL,
+               NULL, &asihpi->update_interval_frames);
+       if (err)
+               asihpi->update_interval_frames = 512;
+
+       if (hpi->interrupt_mode) {
+               asihpi->pcm_start = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_int_start;
+               asihpi->pcm_stop = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_int_stop;
+               tasklet_init(&asihpi->t, snd_card_asihpi_int_task,
+                       (unsigned long)hpi);
+               hpi->interrupt_callback = snd_card_asihpi_isr;
+       } else {
+               asihpi->pcm_start = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start;
+               asihpi->pcm_stop = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_stop;
+       }
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_open(adapter_index,
+                            0, &h_stream));
+
+       err = hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(h_stream);
+       asihpi->can_dma = (!err);
+
+       hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(h_stream));
+
+       if (!asihpi->can_dma)
+               asihpi->update_interval_frames *= 2;
+
+       err = hpi_adapter_get_property(adapter_index,
+               HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CURCHANNELS,
+               &asihpi->in_max_chans, &asihpi->out_max_chans);
+       if (err) {
+               asihpi->in_max_chans = 2;
+               asihpi->out_max_chans = 2;
+       }
+
+       if (asihpi->out_max_chans > 2) { /* assume LL mode */
+               asihpi->out_min_chans = asihpi->out_max_chans;
+               asihpi->in_min_chans = asihpi->in_max_chans;
+               asihpi->support_grouping = 0;
+       } else {
+               asihpi->out_min_chans = 1;
+               asihpi->in_min_chans = 1;
+       }
+
+       dev_info(&pci_dev->dev, "Has dma:%d, grouping:%d, mrx:%d, uif:%d\n",
+                       asihpi->can_dma,
+                       asihpi->support_grouping,
+                       asihpi->support_mrx,
+                       asihpi->update_interval_frames
+             );
+
+       err = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(asihpi, 0);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "pcm_new failed\n");
+               goto __nodev;
+       }
+       err = snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(asihpi);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "mixer_new failed\n");
+               goto __nodev;
+       }
+
+       err = hpi_mixer_get_control(asihpi->h_mixer,
+                                 HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+                                 HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+       if (!err)
+               err = hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(
+                       h_control, adapter_fs);
+
+       snd_asihpi_proc_init(asihpi);
+
+       /* always create, can be enabled or disabled dynamically
+           by enable_hwdep  module param*/
+       snd_asihpi_hpi_new(asihpi, 0);
+
+       strcpy(card->driver, "ASIHPI");
+
+       sprintf(card->shortname, "AudioScience ASI%4X",
+                       asihpi->hpi->adapter->type);
+       sprintf(card->longname, "%s %i",
+                       card->shortname, adapter_index);
+       err = snd_card_register(card);
+
+       if (!err) {
+               dev++;
+               return 0;
+       }
+__nodev:
+       snd_card_free(card);
+       dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "snd_asihpi_probe error %d\n", err);
+       return err;
+
+}
+
+static void snd_asihpi_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+       struct hpi_adapter *hpi = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+       struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = hpi->snd_card->private_data;
+
+       /* Stop interrupts */
+       if (hpi->interrupt_mode) {
+               hpi->interrupt_callback = NULL;
+               hpi_handle_error(hpi_adapter_set_property(hpi->adapter->index,
+                       HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_IRQ_RATE, 0, 0));
+               tasklet_kill(&asihpi->t);
+       }
+
+       snd_card_free(hpi->snd_card);
+       hpi->snd_card = NULL;
+       asihpi_adapter_remove(pci_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id asihpi_pci_tbl[] = {
+       {HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_DSP6205,
+               HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+               (kernel_ulong_t)HPI_6205},
+       {HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_PCI2040,
+               HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+               (kernel_ulong_t)HPI_6000},
+       {0,}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, asihpi_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+       .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+       .id_table = asihpi_pci_tbl,
+       .probe = snd_asihpi_probe,
+       .remove = snd_asihpi_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_asihpi_init(void)
+{
+       asihpi_init();
+       return pci_register_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_asihpi_exit(void)
+{
+
+       pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+       asihpi_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(snd_asihpi_init)
+module_exit(snd_asihpi_exit)
+