Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / pci / ali5451 / ali5451.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/kernel/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c8d4995
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2282 @@
+/*
+ *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
+ *  Apr 26, 2001
+ *  Routines for control of ALi pci audio M5451
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the Lcodecnse, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public Lcodecnse for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI M5451");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci},{ALI,M5451}}");
+
+static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index */
+static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;  /* ID for this card */
+static int pcm_channels = 32;
+static bool spdif;
+
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
+module_param(pcm_channels, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "PCM Channels");
+module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");
+
+/* just for backward compatibility */
+static bool enable;
+module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
+
+
+/*
+ *  Constants definition
+ */
+
+#define DEVICE_ID_ALI5451      ((PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451)
+
+
+#define ALI_CHANNELS           32
+
+#define ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL     31
+#define ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL   19
+#define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL  15
+#define ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL     24
+#define ALI_LEF_CHANNEL                23
+#define ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL  26
+#define ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL 25
+#define ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL    21
+#define ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL   20
+
+#define        SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM        01
+#define SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_OTH       02
+
+#define        ALI_5451_V02            0x02
+
+/*
+ *  Direct Registers
+ */
+
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR0        0x00  /* ADR0 */
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR4        0x04  /* CNT0 */
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR11       0x0b  /* MOD  */
+#define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR15       0x0f  /* MMR  */
+#define ALI_MPUR0              0x20
+#define ALI_MPUR1              0x21
+#define ALI_MPUR2              0x22
+#define ALI_MPUR3              0x23
+
+#define        ALI_AC97_WRITE          0x40
+#define ALI_AC97_READ          0x44
+
+#define ALI_SCTRL              0x48
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE         0x20
+#define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2           (1 << 9)
+#define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2           (1 << 13)
+#define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN        (1 << 20)
+#define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_OUT_EN        (1 << 23)
+#define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC1_READY       (1 << 24)
+#define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY       (1 << 25)
+#define ALI_AC97_GPIO          0x4c
+#define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE         0x8000
+#define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT     16
+#define ALI_SPDIF_CS           0x70
+#define ALI_SPDIF_CTRL         0x74
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE     0x02
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS       0x40
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS      0xbf
+#define ALI_START              0x80
+#define ALI_STOP               0x84
+#define ALI_CSPF               0x90
+#define ALI_AINT               0x98
+#define ALI_GC_CIR             0xa0
+       #define ENDLP_IE                0x00001000
+       #define MIDLP_IE                0x00002000
+#define ALI_AINTEN             0xa4
+#define ALI_VOLUME             0xa8
+#define ALI_SBDELTA_DELTA_R     0xac
+#define ALI_MISCINT            0xb0
+       #define ADDRESS_IRQ             0x00000020
+       #define TARGET_REACHED          0x00008000
+       #define MIXER_OVERFLOW          0x00000800
+       #define MIXER_UNDERFLOW         0x00000400
+       #define GPIO_IRQ                0x01000000
+#define ALI_SBBL_SBCL           0xc0
+#define ALI_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD   0xc4
+#define ALI_STIMER             0xc8
+#define ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL     0xd4
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM                0x00000400 /* bit 10 */
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT         0x00000800 /* bit 11 */
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE      0x00008000 /* bit 15 */
+#define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE       0x00080000 /* bit 19 */
+#define   ALI_PCM_IN_ENABLE            0x80000000 /* bit 31 */
+
+#define ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS      0xe0
+#define ALI_LBA                        0xe4
+#define ALI_ESO_DELTA          0xe8
+#define ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC      0xf0
+#define ALI_EBUF1              0xf4
+#define ALI_EBUF2              0xf8
+
+#define ALI_REG(codec, x) ((codec)->port + x)
+
+#define MAX_CODECS 2
+
+
+struct snd_ali;
+struct snd_ali_voice;
+
+struct snd_ali_channel_control {
+       /* register data */
+       struct REGDATA {
+               unsigned int start;
+               unsigned int stop;
+               unsigned int aint;
+               unsigned int ainten;
+       } data;
+               
+       /* register addresses */
+       struct REGS {
+               unsigned int start;
+               unsigned int stop;
+               unsigned int aint;
+               unsigned int ainten;
+               unsigned int ac97read;
+               unsigned int ac97write;
+       } regs;
+
+};
+
+struct snd_ali_voice {
+       unsigned int number;
+       unsigned int use :1,
+               pcm :1,
+               midi :1,
+               mode :1,
+               synth :1,
+               running :1;
+
+       /* PCM data */
+       struct snd_ali *codec;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *extra;
+       
+       int eso;                /* final ESO value for channel */
+       int count;              /* runtime->period_size */
+
+       /* --- */
+
+       void *private_data;
+       void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
+};
+
+
+struct snd_alidev {
+
+       struct snd_ali_voice voices[ALI_CHANNELS];      
+
+       unsigned int    chcnt;                  /* num of opened channels */
+       unsigned int    chmap;                  /* bitmap for opened channels */
+       unsigned int synthcount;
+
+};
+
+
+#define ALI_GLOBAL_REGS                56
+#define ALI_CHANNEL_REGS       8
+struct snd_ali_image {
+       u32 regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
+       u32 channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
+};
+
+
+struct snd_ali {
+       int             irq;
+       unsigned long   port;
+       unsigned char   revision;
+
+       unsigned int hw_initialized :1;
+       unsigned int spdif_support :1;
+
+       struct pci_dev  *pci;
+       struct pci_dev  *pci_m1533;
+       struct pci_dev  *pci_m7101;
+
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct snd_pcm  *pcm[MAX_CODECS];
+       struct snd_alidev       synth;
+       struct snd_ali_channel_control chregs;
+
+       /* S/PDIF Mask */
+       unsigned int    spdif_mask;
+
+       unsigned int spurious_irq_count;
+       unsigned int spurious_irq_max_delta;
+
+       unsigned int num_of_codecs;
+
+       struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
+       struct snd_ac97 *ac97[MAX_CODECS];
+       unsigned short  ac97_ext_id;
+       unsigned short  ac97_ext_status;
+
+       spinlock_t      reg_lock;
+       spinlock_t      voice_alloc;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+       struct snd_ali_image *image;
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct pci_device_id snd_ali_ids[] = {
+       {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451), 0, 0, 0},
+       {0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ali_ids);
+
+static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short);
+static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short,
+                              unsigned short);
+
+/*
+ *  AC97 ACCESS
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                                            unsigned int port)
+{
+       return (unsigned int)inl(ALI_REG(codec, port)); 
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                                    unsigned int port,
+                                    unsigned int val)
+{
+       outl((unsigned int)val, ALI_REG(codec, port));
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_codec_ready(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                              unsigned int port)
+{
+       unsigned long end_time;
+       unsigned int res;
+       
+       end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
+               if (!(res & 0x8000))
+                       return 0;
+               if (!time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies))
+                       break;
+               schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+       }
+
+       snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned long end_time;
+       unsigned long dwChk1,dwChk2;
+       
+       dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
+       end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
+               if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
+                       return 0;
+               if (!time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies))
+                       break;
+               schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+       }
+
+       dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
+                              unsigned short reg,
+                              unsigned short val)
+{
+       unsigned int dwVal;
+       unsigned int port;
+
+       if (reg >= 0x80) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                       "ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97write;
+
+       if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
+               return;
+       if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
+               return;
+
+       dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
+       dwVal |= 0x8000 | (val << 16);
+       if (secondary)
+               dwVal |= 0x0080;
+       if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
+               dwVal |= 0x0100;
+
+       snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
+
+       return ;
+}
+
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                                        int secondary,
+                                        unsigned short reg)
+{
+       unsigned int dwVal;
+       unsigned int port;
+
+       if (reg >= 0x80) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                       "ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+               return ~0;
+       }
+
+       port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97read;
+
+       if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
+               return ~0;
+       if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
+               return ~0;
+
+       dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
+       dwVal |= 0x8000;                                /* bit 15*/
+       if (secondary)
+               dwVal |= 0x0080;
+
+       snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
+
+       if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
+               return ~0;
+       if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
+               return ~0;
+       
+       return (snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, port) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+                               unsigned short reg,
+                               unsigned short val )
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
+       if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
+               outl((val << ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE,
+                    ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AC97_GPIO));
+               return;
+       }
+       snd_ali_codec_poke(codec, ac97->num, reg, val);
+       return ;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+                                        unsigned short reg)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
+       return snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     AC97 Reset
+ */
+
+static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+       unsigned short wCount, wReg;
+       unsigned int   dwVal;
+       
+       pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
+       if (pci_dev) {
+               pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+               pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
+               mdelay(5);
+               pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
+               pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
+               mdelay(5);
+       }
+       
+       pci_dev = codec->pci;
+       pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
+       pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal | 0x000c0000);
+       udelay(500);
+       pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
+       pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
+       mdelay(5);
+       
+       wCount = 200;
+       while(wCount--) {
+               wReg = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN);
+               if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
+                       return 0;
+               mdelay(5);
+       }
+
+       /* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
+       /* dev_warn(codec->card->dev, "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  ALI 5451 Controller
+ */
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                                          unsigned int channel)
+{
+       unsigned long dwVal;
+
+       dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       dwVal |= 1 << (channel & 0x0000001f);
+       outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                                           unsigned int channel)
+{
+       unsigned long dwVal;
+
+       dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       dwVal &= ~(1 << (channel & 0x0000001f));
+       outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned int gc;
+
+       gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+       gc |= ENDLP_IE;
+       gc |= MIDLP_IE;
+       outl( gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned int gc;
+
+       gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+       gc &= ~ENDLP_IE;
+       gc &= ~MIDLP_IE;
+       outl(gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                                     unsigned int channel)
+{
+       unsigned int mask;
+       struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n", channel);
+
+       mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+       pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
+       pchregs->data.ainten &= ~mask;
+       outl(pchregs->data.ainten, ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
+{
+       unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;
+
+       if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                          "ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
+               codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
+               codec->synth.chcnt++;
+               dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n", idx);
+               return idx;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
+{
+       int idx;
+       int result = -1;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+               "find_free_channel: for %s\n", rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
+
+       /* recording */
+       if (rec) {
+               if (codec->spdif_support &&
+                   (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
+                    ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT))
+                       idx = ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL;
+               else
+                       idx = ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL;
+
+               result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
+               if (result >= 0)
+                       return result;
+               else {
+                       dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                               "ali_find_free_channel: record channel is busy now.\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* playback... */
+       if (codec->spdif_support &&
+           (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
+            ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)) {
+               idx = ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL;
+               result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
+               if (result >= 0)
+                       return result;
+               else
+                       dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                               "ali_find_free_channel: S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
+       }
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
+               result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
+               if (result >= 0)
+                       return result;
+       }
+       dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
+{
+       unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n", channel);
+
+       if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
+               return;
+
+       if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                       "ali_free_channel_pcm: channel %d is not in use.\n",
+                       channel);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
+               codec->synth.chcnt--;
+       }
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
+{
+       unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "stop_voice: channel=%d\n", channel);
+       outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
+}
+
+/*
+ *    S/PDIF Part
+ */
+
+static void snd_ali_delay(struct snd_ali *codec,int interval)
+{
+       unsigned long  begintimer,currenttimer;
+
+       begintimer   = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
+       currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
+
+       while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval) {
+               if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
+                       break;
+               currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec,  ALI_STIMER));
+               cpu_relax();
+       }
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       u16 wval;
+       u16 count = 0;
+       u8  bval, R1 = 0, R2;
+
+       bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+       bval |= 0x1F;
+       outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+
+       while ((R1 < 0x0b || R1 > 0x0e) && R1 != 0x12 && count <= 50000) {
+               count ++;
+               snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
+               bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+               R1 = bval & 0x1F;
+       }
+
+       if (count > 50000) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for (count = 0; count <= 50000; count++) {
+               snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
+               bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
+               R2 = bval & 0x1F;
+               if (R2 != R1)
+                       R1 = R2;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (count > 50000) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (R2 >= 0x0b && R2 <= 0x0e) {
+               wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+               wval &= 0xe0f0;
+               wval |= (0x09 << 8) | 0x05;
+               outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+
+               bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
+               outb(bval | 0x02, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+       } else if (R2 == 0x12) {
+               wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+               wval &= 0xe0f0;
+               wval |= (0x0e << 8) | 0x08;
+               outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
+
+               bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
+               outb(bval | 0x03, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+       }
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       u32     dwRate;
+       u8      bval;
+
+       bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+       bval &= 0x7f;
+       bval |= 0x40;
+       outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+
+       snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(codec);
+
+       bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
+       bval &= 0x0f;
+
+       switch (bval) {
+       case 0: dwRate = 44100; break;
+       case 1: dwRate = 48000; break;
+       case 2: dwRate = 32000; break;
+       default: dwRate = 0; break;
+       }
+
+       return dwRate;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{      
+       unsigned int dwVal;
+
+       dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       dwVal |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
+       outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+       dwVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+       dwVal |= 0x02;
+       outb(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+
+       snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned int dwVal;
+       
+       dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       dwVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
+       outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       
+       snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);   
+}
+
+
+static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int rate)
+{
+       unsigned char  bVal;
+       unsigned int  dwRate;
+       
+       switch (rate) {
+       case 32000: dwRate = 0x300; break;
+       case 48000: dwRate = 0x200; break;
+       default: dwRate = 0; break;
+       }
+       
+       bVal  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+       bVal &= (unsigned char)(~(1<<6));
+       
+       bVal |= 0x80;           /* select right */
+       outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+       outb(dwRate | 0x20, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
+       
+       bVal &= ~0x80;  /* select left */
+       outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+       outw(rate | 0x10, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned short wVal;
+       unsigned char bVal;
+        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+
+        pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
+        if (pci_dev == NULL)
+                return;
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, &bVal);
+        bVal |= 0x40;
+        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, bVal);
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, &bVal);
+        bVal |= 0x01;
+        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, bVal);
+
+        pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, &bVal);
+        bVal &= (~0x20);
+        bVal |= 0x10;
+        pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, bVal);
+
+       bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+       outb(bVal | ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+
+       bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+       outb(bVal & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+   
+       wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
+       outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned short wVal;
+
+       wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       wVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
+       outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+/*
+       wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
+       if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM)
+               wVal |= 0x0002;
+       else    
+               wVal &= (~0x0002);
+       outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
+*/
+       snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned short wVal;
+
+       wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
+       outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+
+       snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned char  bVal;
+
+       bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+       outb(bVal & ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+
+       snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
+{
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
+       struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
+       unsigned int old, mask;
+
+       pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+
+       /* check if interrupt occurred for channel */
+       old  = pchregs->data.aint;
+       mask = 1U << (channel & 0x1f);
+
+       if (!(old & mask))
+               return;
+
+       pvoice = &codec->synth.voices[channel];
+
+       udelay(100);
+       spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+
+       if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
+               /* pcm interrupt */
+               if (pvoice->running) {
+                       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+                               "update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
+                               inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2)),
+                               (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask);
+                       spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
+                       spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+               } else {
+                       snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
+                       snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
+               }       
+       } else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].synth) {
+               /* synth interrupt */
+       } else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].midi) {
+               /* midi interrupt */
+       } else {
+               /* unknown interrupt */
+               snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
+               snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+       outl(mask,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.aint));
+       pchregs->data.aint = old & (~mask);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct snd_ali  *codec = dev_id;
+       int channel;
+       unsigned int audio_int;
+       struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
+
+       if (codec == NULL || !codec->hw_initialized)
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       audio_int = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
+       if (!audio_int)
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
+       if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
+               /* get interrupt status for all channels */
+               pchregs->data.aint = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.aint));
+               for (channel = 0; channel < ALI_CHANNELS; channel++)
+                       snd_ali_update_ptr(codec, channel);
+       }
+       outl((TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW),
+               ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
+                                                int type, int rec, int channel)
+{
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
+       int idx;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
+       if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
+               idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
+                       snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
+               if (idx < 0) {
+                       dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               pvoice = &(codec->synth.voices[idx]);
+               pvoice->codec = codec;
+               pvoice->use = 1;
+               pvoice->pcm = 1;
+               pvoice->mode = rec;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
+               return pvoice;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
+                              struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice)
+{
+       void (*private_free)(void *);
+       void *private_data;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_voice: channel=%d\n", pvoice->number);
+       if (!pvoice->use)
+               return;
+       snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
+       spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
+       private_free = pvoice->private_free;
+       private_data = pvoice->private_data;
+       pvoice->private_free = NULL;
+       pvoice->private_data = NULL;
+       if (pvoice->pcm)
+               snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(codec, pvoice->number);
+       pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = 0;
+       pvoice->substream = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
+       if (private_free)
+               private_free(private_data);
+}
+
+
+static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                                unsigned int v_min,
+                                unsigned int v_max)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
+               snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, i);
+               snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, i);
+       }
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(struct snd_ali *codec,
+                        unsigned int Channel,
+                        unsigned int LBA,
+                        unsigned int CSO,
+                        unsigned int ESO,
+                        unsigned int DELTA,
+                        unsigned int ALPHA_FMS,
+                        unsigned int GVSEL,
+                        unsigned int PAN,
+                        unsigned int VOL,
+                        unsigned int CTRL,
+                        unsigned int EC)
+{
+       unsigned int ctlcmds[4];
+       
+       outb((unsigned char)(Channel & 0x001f), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+
+       ctlcmds[0] =  (CSO << 16) | (ALPHA_FMS & 0x0000ffff);
+       ctlcmds[1] =  LBA;
+       ctlcmds[2] =  (ESO << 16) | (DELTA & 0x0ffff);
+       ctlcmds[3] =  (GVSEL << 31) |
+                     ((PAN & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
+                     ((VOL & 0x000000ff) << 16) |
+                     ((CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
+                     (EC & 0x00000fff);
+
+       outb(Channel, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+
+       outl(ctlcmds[0], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
+       outl(ctlcmds[1], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_LBA));
+       outl(ctlcmds[2], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_ESO_DELTA));
+       outl(ctlcmds[3], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC));
+
+       outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF1));    /* Still Mode */
+       outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF2));    /* Still Mode */
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ali_convert_rate(unsigned int rate, int rec)
+{
+       unsigned int delta;
+
+       if (rate < 4000)
+               rate = 4000;
+       if (rate > 48000)
+               rate = 48000;
+
+       if (rec) {
+               if (rate == 44100)
+                       delta = 0x116a;
+               else if (rate == 8000)
+                       delta = 0x6000;
+               else if (rate == 48000)
+                       delta = 0x1000;
+               else
+                       delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
+       } else {
+               if (rate == 44100)
+                       delta = 0xeb3;
+               else if (rate == 8000)
+                       delta = 0x2ab;
+               else if (rate == 48000)
+                       delta = 0x1000;
+               else 
+                       delta = (((rate << 12) + rate) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
+       }
+
+       return delta;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       unsigned int CTRL;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       /* set ctrl mode
+          CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
+        */
+       CTRL = 0x00000001;
+       if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
+               CTRL |= 0x00000008;     /* 16-bit data */
+       if (!snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
+               CTRL |= 0x00000002;     /* signed data */
+       if (runtime->channels > 1)
+               CTRL |= 0x00000004;     /* stereo data */
+       return CTRL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              int cmd)
+                                   
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice, *evoice;
+       unsigned int val;
+       int do_start;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               do_start = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+               do_start = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       what = whati = capture_flag = 0;
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               if ((struct snd_ali *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
+                       pvoice = s->runtime->private_data;
+                       evoice = pvoice->extra;
+                       what |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
+                       if (evoice == NULL)
+                               whati |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
+                       else {
+                               whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
+                               what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
+                       }
+                       if (do_start) {
+                               pvoice->running = 1;
+                               if (evoice != NULL)
+                                       evoice->running = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               pvoice->running = 0;
+                               if (evoice != NULL)
+                                       evoice->running = 0;
+                       }
+                       snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+                       if (pvoice->mode)
+                               capture_flag = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+       if (!do_start)
+               outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STOP));
+       val = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
+       if (do_start)
+               val |= whati;
+       else
+               val &= ~whati;
+       outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
+       if (do_start)
+               outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
+       spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+                                      params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       
+       /* voice management */
+
+       if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 !=
+           params_period_size(hw_params)) {
+               if (!evoice) {
+                       evoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec,
+                                                    SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM,
+                                                    0, -1);
+                       if (!evoice)
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       pvoice->extra = evoice;
+                       evoice->substream = substream;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (evoice) {
+                       snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
+                       pvoice->extra = evoice = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+       if (evoice) {
+               snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
+               pvoice->extra = NULL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+                                       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
+
+       unsigned int LBA;
+       unsigned int Delta;
+       unsigned int ESO;
+       unsigned int CTRL;
+       unsigned int GVSEL;
+       unsigned int PAN;
+       unsigned int VOL;
+       unsigned int EC;
+       
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare ...\n");
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);        
+       
+       /* set Delta (rate) value */
+       Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 0);
+
+       if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL || 
+           pvoice->number == ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL)
+               snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, pvoice->number);
+       else if (codec->spdif_support &&
+                (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
+                 ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)
+                && pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL) {
+               snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(codec, runtime->rate);
+               Delta = 0x1000;
+       }
+       
+       /* set Loop Back Address */
+       LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+       /* set interrupt count size */
+       pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
+
+       /* set target ESO for channel */
+       pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
+                      pvoice->eso, pvoice->count);
+
+       /* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
+       ESO = pvoice->eso -1;
+       /* set ctrl mode */
+       CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
+
+       GVSEL = 1;
+       PAN = 0;
+       VOL = 0;
+       EC = 0;
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare:\n");
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+               "ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
+                      pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
+       snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
+                                pvoice->number,
+                                LBA,
+                                0,     /* cso */
+                                ESO,
+                                Delta,
+                                0,     /* alpha */
+                                GVSEL,
+                                PAN,
+                                VOL,
+                                CTRL,
+                                EC);
+       if (evoice) {
+               evoice->count = pvoice->count;
+               evoice->eso = pvoice->count << 1;
+               ESO = evoice->eso - 1;
+               snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
+                                        evoice->number,
+                                        LBA,
+                                        0,     /* cso */
+                                        ESO,
+                                        Delta,
+                                        0,     /* alpha */
+                                        GVSEL,
+                                        0x7f,
+                                        0x3ff,
+                                        CTRL,
+                                        EC);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned int LBA;
+       unsigned int Delta;
+       unsigned int ESO;
+       unsigned int CTRL;
+       unsigned int GVSEL;
+       unsigned int PAN;
+       unsigned int VOL;
+       unsigned int EC;
+       u8       bValue;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_prepare...\n");
+
+       snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
+
+       Delta = (pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL ||
+                pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL) ? 
+               0x1000 : snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, pvoice->mode);
+
+       /* Prepare capture intr channel */
+       if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) {
+
+               unsigned int rate;
+               
+               spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+               if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02)
+                       return -1;
+
+               rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
+               if (rate == 0) {
+                       dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
+                                "ali_capture_preapre: spdif rate detect err!\n");
+                       rate = 48000;
+               }
+               spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+               bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+               if (bValue & 0x10) {
+                       outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
+                       dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
+                                "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
+               }
+
+               if (rate != 48000)
+                       Delta = ((rate << 12) / runtime->rate) & 0x00ffff;
+       }
+
+       /* set target ESO for channel  */
+       pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 
+
+       /* set interrupt count size  */
+       pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
+
+       /* set Loop Back Address  */
+       LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
+
+       /* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt  */
+       ESO = pvoice->eso - 1;
+       CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
+       GVSEL = 0;
+       PAN = 0x00;
+       VOL = 0x00;
+       EC = 0;
+
+       snd_ali_write_voice_regs(    codec,
+                                    pvoice->number,
+                                    LBA,
+                                    0, /* cso */
+                                    ESO,
+                                    Delta,
+                                    0, /* alpha */
+                                    GVSEL,
+                                    PAN,
+                                    VOL,
+                                    CTRL,
+                                    EC);
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned int cso;
+
+       spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+       if (!pvoice->running) {
+               spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+       cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+       spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
+
+       return cso;
+}
+
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+       unsigned int cso;
+
+       spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
+       if (!pvoice->running) {
+               spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
+       cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
+       spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
+
+       return cso;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_playback =
+{
+       .info =         (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+       .formats =      (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+       .rates =        SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+       .rate_min =             4000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
+       .periods_min =          1,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Capture support device description
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_capture =
+{
+       .info =         (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+       .formats =      (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
+       .rates =        SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+       .rate_min =             4000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .periods_min =          1,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_ali *codec;
+
+       if (pvoice) {
+               codec = pvoice->codec;
+               snd_ali_free_voice(pvoice->codec, pvoice);
+       }
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
+                       int channel, struct snd_pcm_hardware *phw)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
+
+       pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, rec,
+                                    channel);
+       if (!pvoice)
+               return -EAGAIN;
+
+       pvoice->substream = substream;
+       runtime->private_data = pvoice;
+       runtime->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free_substream;
+
+       runtime->hw = *phw;
+       snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+                                    0, 64*1024);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_ali_open(substream, 0, -1, &snd_ali_playback);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_ali_open(substream, 1, -1, &snd_ali_capture);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+       snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_ali_playback_open,
+       .close =        snd_ali_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_ali_playback_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_ali_playback_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_ali_playback_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_ali_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_ali_capture_open,
+       .close =        snd_ali_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_ali_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_ali_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_ali_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_ali_pointer,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Modem PCM
+ */
+
+static int snd_ali_modem_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       unsigned int modem_num = chip->num_of_codecs - 1;
+       snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_RATE,
+                      params_rate(hw_params));
+       snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
+       return snd_ali_hw_params(substream, hw_params);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
+{
+       .info =         (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+       .formats =      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =        (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
+                        SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000),
+       .rate_min =             8000,
+       .rate_max =             16000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         1,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (256*1024),
+       .periods_min =          1,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
+                             int channel)
+{
+       static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
+       static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
+               .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+               .list = rates,
+               .mask = 0,
+       };
+       int err = snd_ali_open(substream, rec, channel, &snd_ali_modem);
+
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+                       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraint_rates);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_modem_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 0, ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_modem_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 1, ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_ali_modem_playback_open,
+       .close =        snd_ali_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_ali_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_ali_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_ali_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_ali_modem_capture_open,
+       .close =        snd_ali_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_ali_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_ali_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_ali_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_ali_pointer,
+};
+
+
+struct ali_pcm_description {
+       char *name;
+       unsigned int playback_num;
+       unsigned int capture_num;
+       struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
+       struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
+       unsigned short class;
+};
+
+
+static void snd_ali_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = pcm->private_data;
+       codec->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int device,
+                      struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
+                         desc->playback_num, desc->capture_num, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                       "snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
+               return err;
+       }
+       pcm->private_data = codec;
+       pcm->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free;
+       if (desc->playback_ops)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                               desc->playback_ops);
+       if (desc->capture_ops)
+               snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+                               desc->capture_ops);
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                             snd_dma_pci_data(codec->pci),
+                                             64*1024, 128*1024);
+
+       pcm->info_flags = 0;
+       pcm->dev_class = desc->class;
+       pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, desc->name);
+       codec->pcm[0] = pcm;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
+       { .name = "ALI 5451",
+         .playback_num = ALI_CHANNELS,
+         .capture_num = 1,
+         .playback_ops = &snd_ali_playback_ops,
+         .capture_ops = &snd_ali_capture_ops
+       },
+       { .name = "ALI 5451 modem",
+         .playback_num = 1,
+         .capture_num = 1,
+         .playback_ops = &snd_ali_modem_playback_ops,
+         .capture_ops = &snd_ali_modem_capture_ops,
+         .class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
+       }
+};
+
+static int snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       int i, err;
+       for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms); i++) {
+               err = snd_ali_pcm(codec, i, &ali_pcms[i]);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define ALI5451_SPDIF(xname, xindex, value) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
+.info = snd_ali5451_spdif_info, .get = snd_ali5451_spdif_get, \
+.put = snd_ali5451_spdif_put, .private_value = value}
+
+#define snd_ali5451_spdif_info         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
+       unsigned int spdif_enable;
+
+       spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+       switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+       case 0:
+               spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               spdif_enable = ((codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) &&
+                         (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04)) ? 1 : 0;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spdif_enable;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
+       unsigned int change = 0, spdif_enable = 0;
+
+       spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+       switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+       case 0:
+               change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
+               change = change ^ spdif_enable;
+               if (change) {
+                       if (spdif_enable) {
+                               codec->spdif_mask |= 0x02;
+                               snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
+                       } else {
+                               codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x02);
+                               codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
+                               snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(codec);
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case 1: 
+               change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
+               change = change ^ spdif_enable;
+               if (change && (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02)) {
+                       if (spdif_enable) {
+                               codec->spdif_mask |= 0x04;
+                               snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(codec);
+                       } else {
+                               codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
+                               snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
+               change = change ^ spdif_enable;
+               if (change) {
+                       if (spdif_enable) {
+                               codec->spdif_mask |= 0x01;
+                               snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(codec);
+                       } else {
+                               codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x01);
+                               snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(codec);
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
+       
+       return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] = {
+       /* spdif aplayback switch */
+       /* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
+       ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
+       /* spdif out to spdif channel */
+       ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Channel Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 1),
+       /* spdif in from spdif channel */
+       ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
+};
+
+static int snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+       unsigned int idx;
+       int i, err;
+       static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
+               .write = snd_ali_codec_write,
+               .read = snd_ali_codec_read,
+       };
+
+       err = snd_ac97_bus(codec->card, 0, &ops, codec, &codec->ac97_bus);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+       ac97.private_data = codec;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs; i++) {
+               ac97.num = i;
+               err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97[i]);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+                                  "ali mixer %d creating error.\n", i);
+                       if (i == 0)
+                               return err;
+                       codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (codec->spdif_support) {
+               for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif); idx++) {
+                       err = snd_ctl_add(codec->card,
+                                         snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[idx], codec));
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int ali_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
+       struct snd_ali_image *im;
+       int i, j;
+
+       im = chip->image;
+       if (!im)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++) {
+               snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+               snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       
+       im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
+       /* im->regs[ALI_START >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START)); */
+       im->regs[ALI_STOP >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
+       
+       /* disable all IRQ bits */
+       outl(0, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) { 
+               if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP))
+                       continue;
+               im->regs[i] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
+       }
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
+               outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
+               for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
+                       im->channel_regs[i][j] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
+       }
+
+       /* stop all HW channel */
+       outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ali_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
+       struct snd_ali_image *im;
+       int i, j;
+
+       im = chip->image;
+       if (!im)
+               return 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
+               outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
+               for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++) 
+                       outl(im->channel_regs[i][j], ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
+       }
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) { 
+               if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP) ||
+                   (i*4 == ALI_START))
+                       continue;
+               outl(im->regs[i], ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
+       }
+       
+       /* start HW channel */
+       outl(im->regs[ALI_START >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START));
+       /* restore IRQ enable bits */
+       outl(im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
+       
+       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+       for (i = 0 ; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++)
+               snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
+       
+       snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ali_pm, ali_suspend, ali_resume);
+#define ALI_PM_OPS     &ali_pm
+#else
+#define ALI_PM_OPS     NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
+{
+       if (codec->hw_initialized)
+               snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(codec);
+       if (codec->irq >= 0)
+               free_irq(codec->irq, codec);
+       if (codec->port)
+               pci_release_regions(codec->pci);
+       pci_disable_device(codec->pci);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+       kfree(codec->image);
+#endif
+       pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m1533);
+       pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m7101);
+       kfree(codec);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       unsigned int legacy;
+       unsigned char temp;
+       struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initializing ...\n");
+
+       if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
+               pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
+               pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
+               temp |= 0x80;
+               pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
+       
+               pci_dev = codec->pci_m7101;
+               pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xb8, &temp);
+               temp |= 0x20;
+               pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, temp);
+       }
+
+       pci_read_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, &legacy);
+       legacy &= 0xff00ff00;
+       legacy |= 0x000800aa;
+       pci_write_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, legacy);
+
+       outl(0x80000001, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
+       outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
+       outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINT));
+       outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_VOLUME));
+       outb(0x10,       ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MPUR2));
+
+       codec->ac97_ext_id = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+       codec->ac97_ext_status = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0,
+                                                   AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+       if (codec->spdif_support) {
+               snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
+               codec->spdif_mask = 0x00000002;
+       }
+
+       codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
+
+       /* secondary codec - modem */
+       if (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) & ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY) {
+               codec->num_of_codecs++;
+               outl(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) |
+                    (ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2 | ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2 |
+                     ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN),
+                    ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initialize succeed.\n");
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+/* proc for register dump */
+static void snd_ali_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+                             struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = entry->private_data;
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < 256 ; i+= 4)
+               snd_iprintf(buf, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(ALI_REG(codec, i)));
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       if (!snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, "ali5451", &entry))
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, snd_ali_proc_read);
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocation ...\n");
+       err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       codec->port = pci_resource_start(codec->pci, 0);
+
+       if (request_irq(codec->pci->irq, snd_ali_card_interrupt,
+                       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, codec)) {
+               dev_err(codec->card->dev, "Unable to request irq.\n");
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
+       dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocated.\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec = device->device_data;
+       snd_ali_free(codec);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
+                         struct pci_dev *pci,
+                         int pcm_streams,
+                         int spdif_support,
+                         struct snd_ali **r_ali)
+{
+       struct snd_ali *codec;
+       int i, err;
+       unsigned short cmdw;
+       static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+               .dev_free = snd_ali_dev_free,
+        };
+
+       *r_ali = NULL;
+
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "creating ...\n");
+
+       /* enable PCI device */
+       err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
+       if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0 ||
+           pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0) {
+               dev_err(card->dev,
+                       "architecture does not support 31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!codec) {
+               pci_disable_device(pci);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_init(&codec->reg_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&codec->voice_alloc);
+
+       codec->card = card;
+       codec->pci = pci;
+       codec->irq = -1;
+       codec->revision = pci->revision;
+       codec->spdif_support = spdif_support;
+
+       if (pcm_streams < 1)
+               pcm_streams = 1;
+       if (pcm_streams > 32)
+               pcm_streams = 32;
+       
+       pci_set_master(pci);
+       pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &cmdw);
+       if ((cmdw & PCI_COMMAND_IO) != PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
+               cmdw |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
+               pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, cmdw);
+       }
+       pci_set_master(pci);
+       
+       if (snd_ali_resources(codec)) {
+               snd_ali_free(codec);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       synchronize_irq(pci->irq);
+
+       codec->synth.chmap = 0;
+       codec->synth.chcnt = 0;
+       codec->spdif_mask = 0;
+       codec->synth.synthcount = 0;
+
+       if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
+               codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
+       else
+               codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_READ;
+       codec->chregs.regs.ac97write = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
+
+       codec->chregs.regs.start  = ALI_START;
+       codec->chregs.regs.stop   = ALI_STOP;
+       codec->chregs.regs.aint   = ALI_AINT;
+       codec->chregs.regs.ainten = ALI_AINTEN;
+
+       codec->chregs.data.start  = 0x00;
+       codec->chregs.data.stop   = 0x00;
+       codec->chregs.data.aint   = 0x00;
+       codec->chregs.data.ainten = 0x00;
+
+       /* M1533: southbridge */
+       codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
+       if (!codec->pci_m1533) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
+               snd_ali_free(codec);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       /* M7101: power management */
+       codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
+       if (!codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
+               snd_ali_free(codec);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "snd_device_new is called.\n");
+       err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_ali_free(codec);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       /* initialise synth voices*/
+       for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++)
+               codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;
+
+       err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               dev_err(card->dev, "ali create: chip init error.\n");
+               return err;
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+       codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!codec->image)
+               dev_warn(card->dev, "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
+#endif
+
+       snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
+       codec->hw_initialized = 1;
+
+       *r_ali = codec;
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "created.\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+                        const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct snd_ali *codec;
+       int err;
+
+       dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "probe ...\n");
+
+       err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       err = snd_ali_create(card, pci, pcm_channels, spdif, &codec);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto error;
+       card->private_data = codec;
+
+       dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "mixer building ...\n");
+       err = snd_ali_mixer(codec);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto error;
+       
+       dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "pcm building ...\n");
+       err = snd_ali_build_pcms(codec);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       snd_ali_proc_init(codec);
+
+       strcpy(card->driver, "ALI5451");
+       strcpy(card->shortname, "ALI 5451");
+       
+       sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
+               card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);
+
+       dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "register card.\n");
+       err = snd_card_register(card);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+       return 0;
+
+ error:
+       snd_card_free(card);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+       snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver ali5451_driver = {
+       .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+       .id_table = snd_ali_ids,
+       .probe = snd_ali_probe,
+       .remove = snd_ali_remove,
+       .driver = {
+               .pm = ALI_PM_OPS,
+       },
+};                                
+
+module_pci_driver(ali5451_driver);