Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / isa / wss / wss_lib.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c b/kernel/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..913b731
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2297 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
+ *
+ *  Bugs:
+ *     - sometimes record brokes playback with WSS portion of
+ *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
+ *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
+ *                       - broken initialization?
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/wss.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#if 0
+#define SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Some variables
+ */
+
+static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
+       /* 5510 */      0x00 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 6620 */      0x0E | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 8000 */      0x00 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+       /* 9600 */      0x0E | CS4231_XTAL1,
+       /* 11025 */     0x02 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 16000 */     0x02 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+       /* 18900 */     0x04 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 22050 */     0x06 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 27042 */     0x04 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+       /* 32000 */     0x06 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+       /* 33075 */     0x0C | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 37800 */     0x08 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 44100 */     0x0A | CS4231_XTAL2,
+       /* 48000 */     0x0C | CS4231_XTAL1
+};
+
+static unsigned int rates[14] = {
+       5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
+       27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+       .list = rates,
+       .mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_wss_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+                                         &hw_constraints_rates);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_wss_original_image[32] =
+{
+       0x00,                   /* 00/00 - lic */
+       0x00,                   /* 01/01 - ric */
+       0x9f,                   /* 02/02 - la1ic */
+       0x9f,                   /* 03/03 - ra1ic */
+       0x9f,                   /* 04/04 - la2ic */
+       0x9f,                   /* 05/05 - ra2ic */
+       0xbf,                   /* 06/06 - loc */
+       0xbf,                   /* 07/07 - roc */
+       0x20,                   /* 08/08 - pdfr */
+       CS4231_AUTOCALIB,       /* 09/09 - ic */
+       0x00,                   /* 0a/10 - pc */
+       0x00,                   /* 0b/11 - ti */
+       CS4231_MODE2,           /* 0c/12 - mi */
+       0xfc,                   /* 0d/13 - lbc */
+       0x00,                   /* 0e/14 - pbru */
+       0x00,                   /* 0f/15 - pbrl */
+       0x80,                   /* 10/16 - afei */
+       0x01,                   /* 11/17 - afeii */
+       0x9f,                   /* 12/18 - llic */
+       0x9f,                   /* 13/19 - rlic */
+       0x00,                   /* 14/20 - tlb */
+       0x00,                   /* 15/21 - thb */
+       0x00,                   /* 16/22 - la3mic/reserved */
+       0x00,                   /* 17/23 - ra3mic/reserved */
+       0x00,                   /* 18/24 - afs */
+       0x00,                   /* 19/25 - lamoc/version */
+       0xcf,                   /* 1a/26 - mioc */
+       0x00,                   /* 1b/27 - ramoc/reserved */
+       0x20,                   /* 1c/28 - cdfr */
+       0x00,                   /* 1d/29 - res4 */
+       0x00,                   /* 1e/30 - cbru */
+       0x00,                   /* 1f/31 - cbrl */
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_original_image[32] =
+{
+       0x00,           /* 00/00 - l_mixout_outctrl */
+       0x00,           /* 01/01 - r_mixout_outctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 02/02 - l_cd_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 03/03 - r_cd_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 04/04 - l_a1/fm_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 05/05 - r_a1/fm_inctrl */
+       0x80,           /* 06/06 - l_dac_inctrl */
+       0x80,           /* 07/07 - r_dac_inctrl */
+       0x00,           /* 08/08 - ply_dataform_reg */
+       0x00,           /* 09/09 - if_conf */
+       0x00,           /* 0a/10 - pin_ctrl */
+       0x00,           /* 0b/11 - err_init_reg */
+       0x0a,           /* 0c/12 - id_reg */
+       0x00,           /* 0d/13 - reserved */
+       0x00,           /* 0e/14 - ply_upcount_reg */
+       0x00,           /* 0f/15 - ply_lowcount_reg */
+       0x88,           /* 10/16 - reserved/l_a1_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 11/17 - reserved/r_a1_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 12/18 - l_line_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 13/19 - r_line_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 14/20 - l_mic_inctrl */
+       0x88,           /* 15/21 - r_mic_inctrl */
+       0x80,           /* 16/22 - l_out_outctrl */
+       0x80,           /* 17/23 - r_out_outctrl */
+       0x00,           /* 18/24 - reserved */
+       0x00,           /* 19/25 - reserved */
+       0x00,           /* 1a/26 - reserved */
+       0x00,           /* 1b/27 - reserved */
+       0x00,           /* 1c/28 - cap_dataform_reg */
+       0x00,           /* 1d/29 - reserved */
+       0x00,           /* 1e/30 - cap_upcount_reg */
+       0x00            /* 1f/31 - cap_lowcount_reg */
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O functions
+ */
+
+static inline void wss_outb(struct snd_wss *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
+{
+       outb(val, chip->port + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u8 wss_inb(struct snd_wss *chip, u8 offset)
+{
+       return inb(chip->port + offset);
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_wait(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       int timeout;
+
+       for (timeout = 250;
+            timeout > 0 && (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+            timeout--)
+               udelay(100);
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_dout(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg,
+                        unsigned char value)
+{
+       int timeout;
+
+       for (timeout = 250;
+            timeout > 0 && (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+            timeout--)
+               udelay(10);
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+       mb();
+}
+
+void snd_wss_out(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+       snd_wss_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+       if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+               snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "out: auto calibration time out "
+                          "- reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+       chip->image[reg] = value;
+       mb();
+       snd_printdd("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n",
+                       chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_out);
+
+unsigned char snd_wss_in(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+       snd_wss_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+       if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+               snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "in: auto calibration time out "
+                          "- reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+#endif
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+       mb();
+       return wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_in);
+
+void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg,
+                       unsigned char val)
+{
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG),
+                reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), val);
+       chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] = val;
+#if 0
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext out : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_out);
+
+unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG),
+                reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+#if 1
+       return wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+#else
+       {
+               unsigned char res;
+               res = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext in : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n",
+                      reg, res);
+               return res;
+       }
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_in);
+
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_wss_debug(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  "
+               "                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)),
+                                       wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x10: alt 1 (CFIG 2)  = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x00),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x10));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x11: alt 2 (CFIG 3)  = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x01),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x11));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x02: GF1 left input  = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x12: left line in    = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x02),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x12));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x03: GF1 right input = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x13: right line in   = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x03),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x13));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x04: CD left input   = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x14: timer low       = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x04),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x14));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x05: CD right input  = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x15: timer high      = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x05),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x15));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x16: left MIC (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x06),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x16));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x17: right MIC (PnP) = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x07),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x17));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x18: IRQ status      = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x08),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x18));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x19: left line out   = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x09),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x19));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x1a: mono control    = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0a),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1a));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x1b: right line out  = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0b),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1b));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x1c: record format   = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0c),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1c));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x1d: var freq (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0d),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1d));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0e: ply upr count   = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x1e: ply lwr count   = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0e),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1e));
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0f: rec upr count   = 0x%02x  "
+               "  0x1f: rec lwr count   = 0x%02x\n",
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0f),
+                                       snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1f));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_wss_busy_wait(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       int timeout;
+
+       /* huh.. looks like this sequence is proper for CS4231A chip (GUS MAX) */
+       for (timeout = 5; timeout > 0; timeout--)
+               wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+       /* end of cleanup sequence */
+       for (timeout = 25000;
+            timeout > 0 && (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+            timeout--)
+               udelay(10);
+}
+
+void snd_wss_mce_up(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int timeout;
+
+       snd_wss_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+       if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+               snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                          "mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
+#endif
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->mce_bit |= CS4231_MCE;
+       timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+       if (timeout == 0x80)
+               snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mce_up [0x%lx]: "
+                          "serious init problem - codec still busy\n",
+                          chip->port);
+       if (!(timeout & CS4231_MCE))
+               wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL),
+                        chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_mce_up);
+
+void snd_wss_mce_down(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long end_time;
+       int timeout;
+       int hw_mask = WSS_HW_CS4231_MASK | WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK | WSS_HW_AD1848;
+
+       snd_wss_busy_wait(chip);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+       if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+               snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mce_down [0x%lx] - "
+                          "auto calibration time out (0)\n",
+                          (long)CS4231P(REGSEL));
+#endif
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+       timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (timeout == 0x80)
+               snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mce_down [0x%lx]: "
+                          "serious init problem - codec still busy\n",
+                          chip->port);
+       if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 || !(chip->hardware & hw_mask))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for (possible -- during init auto-calibration may not be set)
+        * calibration process to start. Needs up to 5 sample periods on AD1848
+        * which at the slowest possible rate of 5.5125 kHz means 907 us.
+        */
+       msleep(1);
+
+       snd_printdd("(1) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+
+       /* check condition up to 250 ms */
+       end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
+       while (snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) &
+               CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
+
+               if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - "
+                                       "auto calibration time out (2)\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+               msleep(1);
+       }
+
+       snd_printdd("(2) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+
+       /* check condition up to 100 ms */
+       end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+       while (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
+               if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+               msleep(1);
+       }
+
+       snd_printdd("(3) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+       snd_printd("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_mce_down);
+
+static unsigned int snd_wss_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size)
+{
+       switch (format & 0xe0) {
+       case CS4231_LINEAR_16:
+       case CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG:
+               size >>= 1;
+               break;
+       case CS4231_ADPCM_16:
+               return size >> 2;
+       }
+       if (format & CS4231_STEREO)
+               size >>= 1;
+       return size;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       int result = 0;
+       unsigned int what;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       int do_start;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               do_start = 1; break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+               do_start = 0; break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       what = 0;
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+               if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
+                       what |= CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE;
+                       snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+               } else if (s == chip->capture_substream) {
+                       what |= CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE;
+                       snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+               }
+       }
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       if (do_start) {
+               chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= what;
+               if (chip->trigger)
+                       chip->trigger(chip, what, 1);
+       } else {
+               chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~what;
+               if (chip->trigger)
+                       chip->trigger(chip, what, 0);
+       }
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#if 0
+       snd_wss_debug(chip);
+#endif
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  CODEC I/O
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_wss_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
+               if (rate == rates[i])
+                       return freq_bits[i];
+       // snd_BUG();
+       return freq_bits[ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 1];
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_wss_get_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
+                                       int format,
+                                       int channels)
+{
+       unsigned char rformat;
+
+       rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_8;
+       switch (format) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:   rformat = CS4231_ULAW_8; break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:    rformat = CS4231_ALAW_8; break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:   rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16; break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:   rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG; break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:        rformat = CS4231_ADPCM_16; break;
+       }
+       if (channels > 1)
+               rformat |= CS4231_STEREO;
+#if 0
+       snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
+#endif
+       return rformat;
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_calibrate_mute(struct snd_wss *chip, int mute)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       mute = mute ? 0x80 : 0;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!mute) {
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT,
+                            chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT]);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT,
+                            chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LOOPBACK,
+                            chip->image[CS4231_LOOPBACK]);
+       } else {
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT,
+                            0);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT,
+                            0);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LOOPBACK,
+                            0xfd);
+       }
+
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT,
+                    mute | chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT]);
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT,
+                    mute | chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT,
+                    mute | chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT]);
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT,
+                    mute | chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT,
+                    mute | chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT,
+                    mute | chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+       if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)) {
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN,
+                            mute | chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN]);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN,
+                            mute | chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN]);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_MONO_CTRL,
+                            mute ? 0xc0 : chip->image[CS4231_MONO_CTRL]);
+       }
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT,
+                            mute | chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT]);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT,
+                            mute | chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT]);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT,
+                            mute | chip->image[CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT,
+                            mute | chip->image[CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+       }
+       chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_playback_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
+                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                      unsigned char pdfr)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int full_calib = 1;
+
+       mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4231A ||
+           (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (pdfr & 0x0f)) {      /* rate is same? */
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+                                   chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
+                       chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr;
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+                                   chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+                                   chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x10);
+                       udelay(100); /* Fixes audible clicks at least on GUS MAX */
+                       full_calib = 0;
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       } else if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_AD1845) {
+               unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
+
+               /*
+                * Program the AD1845 correctly for the playback stream.
+                * Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because
+                * the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration
+                * register is set.
+                *
+                * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
+                *       to get the correct sample frequency.
+                */
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, (pdfr & 0xf0));
+               snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_UPR_FREQ_SEL, (rate >> 8) & 0xff);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_LWR_FREQ_SEL, rate & 0xff);
+               full_calib = 0;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       }
+       if (full_calib) {
+               snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE && !chip->single_dma) {
+                       if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE)
+                               pdfr = (pdfr & 0xf0) |
+                                      (chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f);
+               } else {
+                       chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr;
+               }
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, pdfr);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPL3SA2)
+                       udelay(100);    /* this seems to help */
+               snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  unsigned char cdfr)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int full_calib = 1;
+
+       mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4231A ||
+           (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (cdfr & 0x0f) ||      /* rate is same? */
+                   (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+                               chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x20);
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT,
+                               chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] = cdfr);
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+                               chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x20);
+                       full_calib = 0;
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       } else if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_AD1845) {
+               unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
+
+               /*
+                * Program the AD1845 correctly for the capture stream.
+                * Note that we do NOT need to toggle the MCE bit because
+                * the PLAYBACK_ENABLE bit of the Interface Configuration
+                * register is set.
+                *
+                * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
+                *       to get the correct sample frequency.
+                */
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, (cdfr & 0xf0));
+               snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_UPR_FREQ_SEL, (rate >> 8) & 0xff);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_LWR_FREQ_SEL, rate & 0xff);
+               full_calib = 0;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       }
+       if (full_calib) {
+               snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE &&
+                   !(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+                       if (chip->single_dma)
+                               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, cdfr);
+                       else
+                               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+                                  (chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0xf0) |
+                                  (cdfr & 0x0f));
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+                       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+                       snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               }
+               if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, cdfr);
+               else
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, cdfr);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer interface
+ */
+
+static unsigned long snd_wss_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4236B_MASK)
+               return 14467;
+       else
+               return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int ticks;
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       ticks = timer->sticks;
+       if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
+           (unsigned char)(ticks >> 8) != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] ||
+           (unsigned char)ticks != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW]) {
+               chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] = (unsigned char) (ticks >> 8);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_HIGH,
+                           chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH]);
+               chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW] = (unsigned char) ticks;
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_LOW,
+                           chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW]);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+                           chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] |
+                           CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE;
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
+                   chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_init(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       snd_wss_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+       snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (1)\n");
+#endif
+       snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE |
+                                           CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+                                           CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE |
+                                           CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
+                                           CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
+       chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+       snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (2)\n");
+#endif
+
+       snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+       snd_wss_out(chip,
+                   CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+       snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n",
+                  chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+#endif
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2,
+                   chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+                   chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+       snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (4)\n");
+#endif
+
+       snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT,
+                           chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+       snd_wss_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+       snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (5)\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_open(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       if ((chip->mode & mode) ||
+           ((chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN) && chip->single_dma)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+       if (chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN) {
+               chip->mode |= mode;
+               mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)) {
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS,
+                           CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+                           CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+                           CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+       }
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);     /* clear IRQ */
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);     /* clear IRQ */
+       chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] |= CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+       if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)) {
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS,
+                           CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+                           CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+                           CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       chip->mode = mode;
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_close(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+       chip->mode &= ~mode;
+       if (chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN) {
+               mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+               return;
+       }
+       /* disable IRQ */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);     /* clear IRQ */
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);     /* clear IRQ */
+       chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+
+       /* now disable record & playback */
+
+       if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & (CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+                                              CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO)) {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+                                                    CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL,
+                           chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+               snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       }
+
+       /* clear IRQ again */
+       if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);     /* clear IRQ */
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);     /* clear IRQ */
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       chip->mode = 0;
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  timer open/close
+ */
+
+static int snd_wss_timer_open(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+       snd_wss_open(chip, WSS_MODE_TIMER);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_timer_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+       snd_wss_close(chip, WSS_MODE_TIMER);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_wss_timer_table =
+{
+       .flags =        SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+       .resolution =   9945,
+       .ticks =        65535,
+       .open =         snd_wss_timer_open,
+       .close =        snd_wss_timer_close,
+       .c_resolution = snd_wss_timer_resolution,
+       .start =        snd_wss_timer_start,
+       .stop =         snd_wss_timer_stop,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. exported functions..
+ */
+
+static int snd_wss_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       unsigned char new_pdfr;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+               return err;
+       new_pdfr = snd_wss_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params),
+                               params_channels(hw_params)) |
+                               snd_wss_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+       chip->set_playback_format(chip, hw_params, new_pdfr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+       unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->p_dma_size = size;
+       chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO);
+       snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+       count = snd_wss_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+       snd_wss_debug(chip);
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       unsigned char new_cdfr;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+               return err;
+       new_cdfr = snd_wss_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params),
+                          params_channels(hw_params)) |
+                          snd_wss_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+       chip->set_capture_format(chip, hw_params, new_cdfr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+       unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->c_dma_size = size;
+       chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+       snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
+               count = snd_wss_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT],
+                                         count);
+       else
+               count = snd_wss_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT],
+                                         count);
+       count--;
+       if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT,
+                           (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+       } else {
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT,
+                           (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_wss_overrange(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned char res;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       res = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (res & (0x08 | 0x02))        /* detect overrange only above 0dB; may be user selectable? */
+               chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_overrange);
+
+irqreturn_t snd_wss_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = dev_id;
+       unsigned char status;
+
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
+               /* pretend it was the only possible irq for AD1848 */
+               status = CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ;
+       else
+               status = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
+       if (status & CS4231_TIMER_IRQ) {
+               if (chip->timer)
+                       snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+       }
+       if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+               if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+                       if (chip->mode & WSS_MODE_PLAY) {
+                               if (chip->playback_substream)
+                                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+                       }
+                       if (chip->mode & WSS_MODE_RECORD) {
+                               if (chip->capture_substream) {
+                                       snd_wss_overrange(chip);
+                                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+                       if (chip->playback_substream)
+                               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+               }
+               if (status & CS4231_RECORD_IRQ) {
+                       if (chip->capture_substream) {
+                               snd_wss_overrange(chip);
+                               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       status = ~CS4231_ALL_IRQS | ~status;
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
+               wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
+       else
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, status);
+       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_interrupt);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_wss_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       size_t ptr;
+
+       if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
+               return 0;
+       ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->p_dma_size);
+       return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_wss_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       size_t ptr;
+
+       if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
+               return 0;
+       ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
+       return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned char r;
+       unsigned short hardware = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       while (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
+               if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       /* set CS423x MODE 1 */
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, 0);
+
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0x45); /* 0x55 & ~0x10 */
+       r = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT);
+       if (r != 0x45) {
+               /* RMGE always high on AD1847 */
+               if ((r & ~CS4231_ENABLE_MIC_GAIN) != 0x45) {
+                       err = -ENODEV;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               hardware = WSS_HW_AD1847;
+       } else {
+               snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT,  0xaa);
+               r = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT);
+               /* L/RMGE always low on AT2320 */
+               if ((r | CS4231_ENABLE_MIC_GAIN) != 0xaa) {
+                       err = -ENODEV;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* clear pending IRQ */
+       wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS));
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
+       mb();
+
+       if ((chip->hardware & WSS_HW_TYPE_MASK) != WSS_HW_DETECT)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (hardware) {
+               chip->hardware = hardware;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       r = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO);
+
+       /* set CS423x MODE 2 */
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, CS4231_MODE2);
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if (snd_wss_in(chip, i) != snd_wss_in(chip, 16 + i)) {
+                       /* we have more than 16 registers: check ID */
+                       if ((r & 0xf) != 0xa)
+                               goto out_mode;
+                       /*
+                        * on CMI8330, CS4231_VERSION is volume control and
+                        * can be set to 0
+                        */
+                       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_VERSION, 0);
+                       r = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION) & 0xe7;
+                       if (!r)
+                               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CMI8330;
+                       goto out_mode;
+               }
+       }
+       if (r & 0x80)
+               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4248;
+       else
+               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_AD1848;
+out_mode:
+       snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, 0);
+out:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int i, id, rev, regnum;
+       unsigned char *ptr;
+       unsigned int hw;
+
+       id = snd_ad1848_probe(chip);
+       if (id < 0)
+               return id;
+
+       hw = chip->hardware;
+       if ((hw & WSS_HW_TYPE_MASK) == WSS_HW_DETECT) {
+               for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+                       mb();
+                       if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+                               msleep(2);
+                       else {
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+                               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO,
+                                           CS4231_MODE2);
+                               id = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO) & 0x0f;
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+                               if (id == 0x0a)
+                                       break;  /* this is valid value */
+                       }
+               }
+               snd_printdd("wss: port = 0x%lx, id = 0x%x\n", chip->port, id);
+               if (id != 0x0a)
+                       return -ENODEV; /* no valid device found */
+
+               rev = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION) & 0xe7;
+               snd_printdd("CS4231: VERSION (I25) = 0x%x\n", rev);
+               if (rev == 0x80) {
+                       unsigned char tmp = snd_wss_in(chip, 23);
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, 23, ~tmp);
+                       if (snd_wss_in(chip, 23) != tmp)
+                               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_AD1845;
+                       else
+                               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4231;
+               } else if (rev == 0xa0) {
+                       chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4231A;
+               } else if (rev == 0xa2) {
+                       chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4232;
+               } else if (rev == 0xb2) {
+                       chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4232A;
+               } else if (rev == 0x83) {
+                       chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4236;
+               } else if (rev == 0x03) {
+                       chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4236B;
+               } else {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+                                  "unknown CS chip with version 0x%x\n", rev);
+                       return -ENODEV;         /* unknown CS4231 chip? */
+               }
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)); /* clear any pendings IRQ */
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
+       mb();
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
+               chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_MODE2;
+       switch (chip->hardware) {
+       case WSS_HW_INTERWAVE:
+               chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_IW_MODE3;
+               break;
+       case WSS_HW_CS4235:
+       case WSS_HW_CS4236B:
+       case WSS_HW_CS4237B:
+       case WSS_HW_CS4238B:
+       case WSS_HW_CS4239:
+               if (hw == WSS_HW_DETECT3)
+                       chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_4236_MODE3;
+               else
+                       chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4236;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] =
+           (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & ~CS4231_SINGLE_DMA) |
+           (chip->single_dma ? CS4231_SINGLE_DMA : 0);
+       if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_OPTI93X) {
+               chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] = 0x80;
+               chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2] =
+                       chip->hardware == WSS_HW_INTERWAVE ? 0xc2 : 0x01;
+       }
+       /* enable fine grained frequency selection */
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_AD1845)
+               chip->image[AD1845_PWR_DOWN] = 8;
+
+       ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
+       regnum = (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK) ? 16 : 32;
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       for (i = 0; i < regnum; i++)    /* ok.. fill all registers */
+               snd_wss_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+
+       mdelay(2);
+
+       /* ok.. try check hardware version for CS4236+ chips */
+       if ((hw & WSS_HW_TYPE_MASK) == WSS_HW_DETECT) {
+               if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4236B) {
+                       rev = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+                       snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, 0xff);
+                       id = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+                       snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, rev);
+                       snd_printdd("CS4231: ext version; rev = 0x%x, id = 0x%x\n", rev, id);
+                       if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1d) {      /* CS4235 */
+                               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4235;
+                               switch (id >> 5) {
+                               case 4:
+                               case 5:
+                               case 6:
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                               "unknown CS4235 chip "
+                                               "(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+                                               id);
+                               }
+                       } else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x0b) {       /* CS4236/B */
+                               switch (id >> 5) {
+                               case 4:
+                               case 5:
+                               case 6:
+                               case 7:
+                                       chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4236B;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                               "unknown CS4236 chip "
+                                               "(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+                                               id);
+                               }
+                       } else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x08) {       /* CS4237B */
+                               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4237B;
+                               switch (id >> 5) {
+                               case 4:
+                               case 5:
+                               case 6:
+                               case 7:
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                               "unknown CS4237B chip "
+                                               "(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+                                               id);
+                               }
+                       } else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x09) {       /* CS4238B */
+                               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4238B;
+                               switch (id >> 5) {
+                               case 5:
+                               case 6:
+                               case 7:
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                               "unknown CS4238B chip "
+                                               "(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+                                               id);
+                               }
+                       } else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1e) {       /* CS4239 */
+                               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4239;
+                               switch (id >> 5) {
+                               case 4:
+                               case 5:
+                               case 6:
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                               "unknown CS4239 chip "
+                                               "(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+                                               id);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                          "unknown CS4236/CS423xB chip "
+                                          "(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;               /* all things are ok.. */
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_playback =
+{
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+       .formats =              (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+       .rate_min =             5510,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .periods_min =          1,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_capture =
+{
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+       .formats =              (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+       .rate_min =             5510,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     64,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .periods_min =          1,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+};
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_wss_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       runtime->hw = snd_wss_playback;
+
+       /* hardware limitation of older chipsets */
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
+               runtime->hw.formats &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+                                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE);
+
+       /* hardware bug in InterWave chipset */
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_INTERWAVE && chip->dma1 > 3)
+               runtime->hw.formats &= ~SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+
+       /* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4235 ||
+           chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4239)
+               runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+       snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+       snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+       if (chip->claim_dma) {
+               if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       err = snd_wss_open(chip, WSS_MODE_PLAY);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               if (chip->release_dma)
+                       chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
+               snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+               return err;
+       }
+       chip->playback_substream = substream;
+       snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+       chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int err;
+
+       runtime->hw = snd_wss_capture;
+
+       /* hardware limitation of older chipsets */
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
+               runtime->hw.formats &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+                                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE);
+
+       /* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4235 ||
+           chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4239 ||
+           chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPTI93X)
+               runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+                                     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+       snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+       snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+       if (chip->claim_dma) {
+               if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       err = snd_wss_open(chip, WSS_MODE_RECORD);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               if (chip->release_dma)
+                       chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
+               snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+               return err;
+       }
+       chip->capture_substream = substream;
+       snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+       chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+       snd_wss_close(chip, WSS_MODE_PLAY);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+       chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+       snd_wss_close(chip, WSS_MODE_RECORD);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_wss_thinkpad_twiddle(struct snd_wss *chip, int on)
+{
+       int tmp;
+
+       if (!chip->thinkpad_flag)
+               return;
+
+       outb(0x1c, AD1848_THINKPAD_CTL_PORT1);
+       tmp = inb(AD1848_THINKPAD_CTL_PORT2);
+
+       if (on)
+               /* turn it on */
+               tmp |= AD1848_THINKPAD_CS4248_ENABLE_BIT;
+       else
+               /* turn it off */
+               tmp &= ~AD1848_THINKPAD_CS4248_ENABLE_BIT;
+
+       outb(tmp, AD1848_THINKPAD_CTL_PORT2);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/* lowlevel suspend callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_wss_suspend(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       int reg;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
+               chip->image[reg] = snd_wss_in(chip, reg);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
+               snd_wss_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 0);
+}
+
+/* lowlevel resume callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_wss_resume(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       int reg;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       /* int timeout; */
+
+       if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
+               snd_wss_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
+       snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+               switch (reg) {
+               case CS4231_VERSION:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       snd_wss_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       /* Yamaha needs this to resume properly */
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPL3SA2)
+               snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+                           chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 1
+       snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
+#else
+       /* The following is a workaround to avoid freeze after resume on TP600E.
+          This is the first half of copy of snd_wss_mce_down(), but doesn't
+          include rescheduling.  -- iwai
+          */
+       snd_wss_busy_wait(chip);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+       timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+       wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (timeout == 0x80)
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "down [0x%lx]: serious init problem "
+                          "- codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+       if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
+           !(chip->hardware & (WSS_HW_CS4231_MASK | WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
+               return;
+       }
+       snd_wss_busy_wait(chip);
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_wss_free(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
+       release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
+       if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+               disable_irq(chip->irq);
+               if (!(chip->hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ))
+                       free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+       }
+       if (!(chip->hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1) && chip->dma1 >= 0) {
+               snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
+               free_dma(chip->dma1);
+       }
+       if (!(chip->hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2) &&
+           chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma2 != chip->dma1) {
+               snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
+               free_dma(chip->dma2);
+       }
+       if (chip->timer)
+               snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
+       kfree(chip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = device->device_data;
+       return snd_wss_free(chip);
+}
+
+const char *snd_wss_chip_id(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       switch (chip->hardware) {
+       case WSS_HW_CS4231:
+               return "CS4231";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4231A:
+               return "CS4231A";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4232:
+               return "CS4232";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4232A:
+               return "CS4232A";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4235:
+               return "CS4235";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4236:
+               return "CS4236";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4236B:
+               return "CS4236B";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4237B:
+               return "CS4237B";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4238B:
+               return "CS4238B";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4239:
+               return "CS4239";
+       case WSS_HW_INTERWAVE:
+               return "AMD InterWave";
+       case WSS_HW_OPL3SA2:
+               return chip->card->shortname;
+       case WSS_HW_AD1845:
+               return "AD1845";
+       case WSS_HW_OPTI93X:
+               return "OPTi 93x";
+       case WSS_HW_AD1847:
+               return "AD1847";
+       case WSS_HW_AD1848:
+               return "AD1848";
+       case WSS_HW_CS4248:
+               return "CS4248";
+       case WSS_HW_CMI8330:
+               return "CMI8330/C3D";
+       default:
+               return "???";
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_chip_id);
+
+static int snd_wss_new(struct snd_card *card,
+                         unsigned short hardware,
+                         unsigned short hwshare,
+                         struct snd_wss **rchip)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip;
+
+       *rchip = NULL;
+       chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (chip == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       chip->hardware = hardware;
+       chip->hwshare = hwshare;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+       mutex_init(&chip->mce_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
+       chip->card = card;
+       chip->rate_constraint = snd_wss_xrate;
+       chip->set_playback_format = snd_wss_playback_format;
+       chip->set_capture_format = snd_wss_capture_format;
+       if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPTI93X)
+               memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_opti93x_original_image,
+                      sizeof(snd_opti93x_original_image));
+       else
+               memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_wss_original_image,
+                      sizeof(snd_wss_original_image));
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK) {
+               chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] = 0;
+               chip->image[CS4231_TEST_INIT] = 0;
+       }
+
+       *rchip = chip;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_wss_create(struct snd_card *card,
+                     unsigned long port,
+                     unsigned long cport,
+                     int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+                     unsigned short hardware,
+                     unsigned short hwshare,
+                     struct snd_wss **rchip)
+{
+       static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+               .dev_free =     snd_wss_dev_free,
+       };
+       struct snd_wss *chip;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_wss_new(card, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       chip->irq = -1;
+       chip->dma1 = -1;
+       chip->dma2 = -1;
+
+       chip->res_port = request_region(port, 4, "WSS");
+       if (!chip->res_port) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+               snd_wss_free(chip);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       chip->port = port;
+       if ((long)cport >= 0) {
+               chip->res_cport = request_region(cport, 8, "CS4232 Control");
+               if (!chip->res_cport) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+                               "wss: can't grab control port 0x%lx\n", cport);
+                       snd_wss_free(chip);
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               }
+       }
+       chip->cport = cport;
+       if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ))
+               if (request_irq(irq, snd_wss_interrupt, 0,
+                               "WSS", (void *) chip)) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+                       snd_wss_free(chip);
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               }
+       chip->irq = irq;
+       if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1) && request_dma(dma1, "WSS - 1")) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+               snd_wss_free(chip);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       chip->dma1 = dma1;
+       if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2) && dma1 != dma2 &&
+             dma2 >= 0 && request_dma(dma2, "WSS - 2")) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+               snd_wss_free(chip);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       if (dma1 == dma2 || dma2 < 0) {
+               chip->single_dma = 1;
+               chip->dma2 = chip->dma1;
+       } else
+               chip->dma2 = dma2;
+
+       if (hardware == WSS_HW_THINKPAD) {
+               chip->thinkpad_flag = 1;
+               chip->hardware = WSS_HW_DETECT; /* reset */
+               snd_wss_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
+       }
+
+       /* global setup */
+       if (snd_wss_probe(chip) < 0) {
+               snd_wss_free(chip);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       snd_wss_init(chip);
+
+#if 0
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
+               if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CS4232 control port features are "
+                                  "not accessible\n");
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Register device */
+       err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_wss_free(chip);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       /* Power Management */
+       chip->suspend = snd_wss_suspend;
+       chip->resume = snd_wss_resume;
+#endif
+
+       *rchip = chip;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_create);
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_wss_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_wss_playback_open,
+       .close =        snd_wss_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_wss_playback_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_wss_playback_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_wss_playback_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_wss_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_wss_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_wss_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_wss_capture_open,
+       .close =        snd_wss_capture_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_wss_capture_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_wss_capture_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_wss_capture_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_wss_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_wss_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+int snd_wss_pcm(struct snd_wss *chip, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "WSS", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_wss_playback_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_wss_capture_ops);
+
+       /* global setup */
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       pcm->info_flags = 0;
+       if (chip->single_dma)
+               pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+       if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE)
+               pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
+
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                             snd_dma_isa_data(),
+                                             64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+
+       chip->pcm = pcm;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_pcm);
+
+static void snd_wss_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = timer->private_data;
+       chip->timer = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_wss_timer(struct snd_wss *chip, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_timer *timer;
+       struct snd_timer_id tid;
+       int err;
+
+       /* Timer initialization */
+       tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+       tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+       tid.card = chip->card->number;
+       tid.device = device;
+       tid.subdevice = 0;
+       if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       strcpy(timer->name, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
+       timer->private_data = chip;
+       timer->private_free = snd_wss_timer_free;
+       timer->hw = snd_wss_timer_table;
+       chip->timer = timer;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_timer);
+
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_wss_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                           struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       static const char * const texts[4] = {
+               "Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
+       };
+       static const char * const opl3sa_texts[4] = {
+               "Line", "CD", "Mic", "Mix"
+       };
+       static const char * const gusmax_texts[4] = {
+               "Line", "Synth", "Mic", "Mix"
+       };
+       const char * const *ptexts = texts;
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip->card))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!strcmp(chip->card->driver, "GUS MAX"))
+               ptexts = gusmax_texts;
+       switch (chip->hardware) {
+       case WSS_HW_INTERWAVE:
+               ptexts = gusmax_texts;
+               break;
+       case WSS_HW_OPTI93X:
+       case WSS_HW_OPL3SA2:
+               ptexts = opl3sa_texts;
+               break;
+       }
+       return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 2, 4, ptexts);
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+       ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_wss_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned short left, right;
+       int change;
+
+       if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
+           ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
+       right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       left = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | left;
+       right = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | right;
+       change = left != chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] ||
+                right != chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT];
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, left);
+       snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return change;
+}
+
+int snd_wss_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+       uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 1;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_info_single);
+
+int snd_wss_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+       int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+       int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (invert)
+               ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_get_single);
+
+int snd_wss_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+       int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+       int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+       int change;
+       unsigned short val;
+
+       val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+       if (invert)
+               val = mask - val;
+       val <<= shift;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+       change = val != chip->image[reg];
+       snd_wss_out(chip, reg, val);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return change;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_put_single);
+
+int snd_wss_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+       int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+       uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+       uinfo->count = 2;
+       uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+       uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_info_double);
+
+int snd_wss_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+       int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+       int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+       int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+       int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+       ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (invert) {
+               ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+               ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_get_double);
+
+int snd_wss_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+       struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+       int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+       int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+       int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+       int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+       int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+       int change;
+       unsigned short val1, val2;
+
+       val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+       val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+       if (invert) {
+               val1 = mask - val1;
+               val2 = mask - val2;
+       }
+       val1 <<= shift_left;
+       val2 <<= shift_right;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       if (left_reg != right_reg) {
+               val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+               val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+               change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] ||
+                        val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
+               snd_wss_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+               snd_wss_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+       } else {
+               mask = (mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right);
+               val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~mask) | val1 | val2;
+               change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg];
+               snd_wss_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       return change;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_put_double);
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_wss_controls[] = {
+WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0,
+               CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 0,
+               CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1,
+               db_scale_6bit),
+WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0,
+               CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Playback Volume", 0,
+               CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+               db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
+WSS_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1,
+               CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Playback Volume", 1,
+               CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+               db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT,
+               0, 0, 15, 0, db_scale_rec_gain),
+{
+       .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+       .name = "Capture Source",
+       .info = snd_wss_info_mux,
+       .get = snd_wss_get_mux,
+       .put = snd_wss_put_mux,
+},
+WSS_DOUBLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", 0,
+               CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+WSS_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0,
+               CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+WSS_SINGLE_TLV("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1,
+               db_scale_6bit),
+WSS_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0,
+               CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Playback Volume", 0,
+               CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1,
+               db_scale_5bit_12db_max),
+WSS_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", 0,
+               CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 7, 1, 1),
+WSS_SINGLE_TLV("Beep Playback Volume", 0,
+               CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1,
+               db_scale_4bit),
+WSS_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0,
+               CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
+WSS_SINGLE("Beep Bypass Playback Switch", 0,
+               CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
+};
+
+int snd_wss_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       unsigned int idx;
+       int err;
+       int count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_wss_controls);
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->pcm))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       card = chip->card;
+
+       strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+
+       /* Use only the first 11 entries on AD1848 */
+       if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
+               count = 11;
+       /* There is no loopback on OPTI93X */
+       else if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPTI93X)
+               count = 9;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
+               err = snd_ctl_add(card,
+                               snd_ctl_new1(&snd_wss_controls[idx],
+                                            chip));
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_mixer);
+
+const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_wss_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
+{
+       return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+               &snd_wss_playback_ops : &snd_wss_capture_ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_get_pcm_ops);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_wss_init(void)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_wss_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_wss_init);
+module_exit(alsa_wss_exit);