Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / isa / sb / emu8000_pcm.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/kernel/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..250fd00
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+/*
+ * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include "emu8000_local.h"
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+/*
+ * define the following if you want to use this pcm with non-interleaved mode
+ */
+/* #define USE_NONINTERLEAVE */
+
+/* NOTE: for using the non-interleaved mode with alsa-lib, you have to set
+ * mmap_emulation flag to 1 in your .asoundrc, such like
+ *
+ *     pcm.emu8k {
+ *             type plug
+ *             slave.pcm {
+ *                     type hw
+ *                     card 0
+ *                     device 1
+ *                     mmap_emulation 1
+ *             }
+ *     }
+ *
+ * besides, for the time being, the non-interleaved mode doesn't work well on
+ * alsa-lib...
+ */
+
+
+struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
+       struct snd_emu8000 *emu;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+
+       unsigned int allocated_bytes;
+       struct snd_util_memblk *block;
+       unsigned int offset;
+       unsigned int buf_size;
+       unsigned int period_size;
+       unsigned int loop_start[2];
+       unsigned int pitch;
+       int panning[2];
+       int last_ptr;
+       int period_pos;
+       int voices;
+       unsigned int dram_opened: 1;
+       unsigned int running: 1;
+       unsigned int timer_running: 1;
+       struct timer_list timer;
+       spinlock_t timer_lock;
+};
+
+#define LOOP_BLANK_SIZE                8
+
+
+/*
+ * open up channels for the simultaneous data transfer and playback
+ */
+static int
+emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int channels)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* reserve up to 2 voices for playback */
+       snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 0);
+       if (channels > 1)
+               snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 1);
+
+       /* reserve 28 voices for loading */
+       for (i = channels + 1; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
+               unsigned int mode = EMU8000_RAM_WRITE;
+               snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+#ifndef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
+               if (channels > 1 && (i & 1) != 0)
+                       mode |= EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT;
+#endif
+               snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, mode);
+       }
+
+       /* assign voice 31 and 32 to ROM */
+       EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 30, 0);
+       EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
+       EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1e0);
+       EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
+       EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 31, 0);
+       EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
+       EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1e0);
+       EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static void
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int can_schedule)
+{
+       while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
+               if (can_schedule) {
+                       schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+                       if (signal_pending(current))
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * close all channels
+ */
+static void
+emu8k_close_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+               snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+       for (; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
+               snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
+               snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset (see emux/soundfont.c)
+ */
+
+#define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE      1011119         /* base = 44100 */
+#define SAMPLERATE_RATIO       4096
+
+static int calc_rate_offset(int hz)
+{
+       return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware emu8k_pcm_hw = {
+#ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
+       .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
+#else
+       .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED,
+#endif
+       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+       .rate_min =             4000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     1024,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          1024,
+       .fifo_size =            0,
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * get the current position at the given channel from CCCA register
+ */
+static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
+{
+       int val = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(rec->emu, ch) & 0xfffffff;
+       val -= rec->loop_start[ch] - 1;
+       return val;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * timer interrupt handler
+ * check the current position and update the period if necessary.
+ */
+static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = (struct snd_emu8k_pcm *)data;
+       int ptr, delta;
+
+       spin_lock(&rec->timer_lock);
+       /* update the current pointer */
+       ptr = emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
+       if (ptr < rec->last_ptr)
+               delta = ptr + rec->buf_size - rec->last_ptr;
+       else
+               delta = ptr - rec->last_ptr;
+       rec->period_pos += delta;
+       rec->last_ptr = ptr;
+
+       /* reprogram timer */
+       mod_timer(&rec->timer, jiffies + 1);
+
+       /* update period */
+       if (rec->period_pos >= (int)rec->period_size) {
+               rec->period_pos %= rec->period_size;
+               spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
+               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rec->substream);
+               return;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * open pcm
+ * creating an instance here
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+       rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (! rec)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       rec->emu = emu;
+       rec->substream = subs;
+       runtime->private_data = rec;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&rec->timer_lock);
+       setup_timer(&rec->timer, emu8k_pcm_timer_func, (unsigned long)rec);
+
+       runtime->hw = emu8k_pcm_hw;
+       runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = emu->mem_size - LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 3;
+       runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max / 2;
+
+       /* use timer to update periods.. (specified in msec) */
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+                                    (1000000 + HZ - 1) / HZ, UINT_MAX);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       kfree(rec);
+       subs->runtime->private_data = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate pitch target
+ */
+static int calc_pitch_target(int pitch)
+{
+       int ptarget = 1 << (pitch >> 12);
+       if (pitch & 0x800) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x102e) / 0x2710;
+       if (pitch & 0x400) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x764) / 0x2710;
+       if (pitch & 0x200) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x389) / 0x2710;
+       ptarget += (ptarget >> 1);
+       if (ptarget > 0xffff) ptarget = 0xffff;
+       return ptarget;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the voice
+ */
+static void setup_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
+       unsigned int temp;
+
+       /* channel to be silent and idle */
+       EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0080);
+       EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+       EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
+       EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+       EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+
+       /* pitch offset */
+       EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw, ch, rec->pitch);
+       /* set envelope parameters */
+       EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+       EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+       EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+       EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+       EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+       /* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope is used
+          for triggerg the voice */
+       /* modulation envelope heights */
+       EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0);
+       /* lfo1/2 delay */
+       EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+       EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
+       /* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
+       EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+       /* lfo1 volume & freq */
+       EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+       /* lfo2 pitch & freq */
+       EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+       /* pan & loop start */
+       temp = rec->panning[ch];
+       temp = (temp <<24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
+       EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+       /* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
+       temp = 0; // chorus
+       temp = (temp << 24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size - 1);
+       EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+       /* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
+       temp = 0; // filterQ
+       temp = (temp << 28) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
+       EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+       /* clear unknown registers */
+       EMU8000_00A0_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+       EMU8000_0080_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trigger the voice
+ */
+static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
+       unsigned int temp, aux;
+       int pt = calc_pitch_target(rec->pitch);
+
+       /* cutoff and volume */
+       EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xff00);
+       EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
+       EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
+       /* trigger envelope */
+       EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
+       /* set reverb and pitch target */
+       temp = 0; // reverb
+       if (rec->panning[ch] == 0)
+               aux = 0xff;
+       else
+               aux = (-rec->panning[ch]) & 0xff;
+       temp = (temp << 8) | (pt << 16) | aux;
+       EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
+       EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, pt << 16);
+
+       /* start timer */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+       if (! rec->timer_running) {
+               mod_timer(&rec->timer, jiffies + 1);
+               rec->timer_running = 1;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop the voice immediately
+ */
+static void stop_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
+
+       EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
+
+       /* stop timer */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+       if (rec->timer_running) {
+               del_timer(&rec->timer);
+               rec->timer_running = 0;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       int ch;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+               for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
+                       start_voice(rec, ch);
+               rec->running = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+               rec->running = 0;
+               for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
+                       stop_voice(rec, ch);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * copy / silence ops
+ */
+
+/*
+ * this macro should be inserted in the copy/silence loops
+ * to reduce the latency.  without this, the system will hang up
+ * during the whole loop.
+ */
+#define CHECK_SCHEDULER() \
+do { \
+       cond_resched();\
+       if (signal_pending(current))\
+               return -EAGAIN;\
+} while (0)
+
+
+#ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
+/* copy one channel block */
+static int emu8k_transfer_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
+{
+       EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
+       while (count > 0) {
+               unsigned short sval;
+               CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+               if (get_user(sval, buf))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
+               buf++;
+               count--;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                         int voice,
+                         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+                         void *src,
+                         snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
+
+       snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+       if (voice == -1) {
+               unsigned short *buf = src;
+               int i, err;
+               count /= rec->voices;
+               for (i = 0; i < rec->voices; i++) {
+                       err = emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[i], buf, count);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+                       buf += count;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               return emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], src, count);
+       }
+}
+
+/* make a channel block silence */
+static int emu8k_silence_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, int count)
+{
+       EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
+       while (count > 0) {
+               CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+               EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
+               count--;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                            int voice,
+                            snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+                            snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
+
+       snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+       if (voice == -1 && rec->voices == 1)
+               voice = 0;
+       if (voice == -1) {
+               int err;
+               err = emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0], count / 2);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1], count / 2);
+       } else {
+               return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], count);
+       }
+}
+
+#else /* interleave */
+
+/*
+ * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
+ * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                         int voice,
+                         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+                         void __user *src,
+                         snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
+       unsigned short __user *buf = src;
+
+       snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+       EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0]);
+       if (rec->voices > 1)
+               EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1]);
+
+       while (count-- > 0) {
+               unsigned short sval;
+               CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+               if (get_user(sval, buf))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
+               buf++;
+               if (rec->voices > 1) {
+                       CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+                       if (get_user(sval, buf))
+                               return -EFAULT;
+                       EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);
+                       buf++;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                            int voice,
+                            snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+                            snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
+
+       snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
+       EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[0] + pos);
+       if (rec->voices > 1)
+               EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[1] + pos);
+       while (count-- > 0) {
+               CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+               EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
+               if (rec->voices > 1) {
+                       CHECK_SCHEDULER();
+                       EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, 0);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate a memory block
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+       if (rec->block) {
+               /* reallocation - release the old block */
+               snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
+               rec->block = NULL;
+       }
+
+       rec->allocated_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params) + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 4;
+       rec->block = snd_util_mem_alloc(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->allocated_bytes);
+       if (! rec->block)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       rec->offset = EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (rec->block->offset >> 1); /* in word */
+       /* at least dma_bytes must be set for non-interleaved mode */
+       subs->dma_buffer.bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the memory block
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+       if (rec->block) {
+               int ch;
+               for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
+                       stop_voice(rec, ch); // to be sure
+               if (rec->dram_opened)
+                       emu8k_close_dram(rec->emu);
+               snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
+               rec->block = NULL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+       rec->pitch = 0xe000 + calc_rate_offset(subs->runtime->rate);
+       rec->last_ptr = 0;
+       rec->period_pos = 0;
+
+       rec->buf_size = subs->runtime->buffer_size;
+       rec->period_size = subs->runtime->period_size;
+       rec->voices = subs->runtime->channels;
+       rec->loop_start[0] = rec->offset + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
+       if (rec->voices > 1)
+               rec->loop_start[1] = rec->loop_start[0] + rec->buf_size + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
+       if (rec->voices > 1) {
+               rec->panning[0] = 0xff;
+               rec->panning[1] = 0x00;
+       } else
+               rec->panning[0] = 0x80;
+
+       if (! rec->dram_opened) {
+               int err, i, ch;
+
+               snd_emux_terminate_all(rec->emu->emu);
+               if ((err = emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(rec->emu, rec->voices)) != 0)
+                       return err;
+               rec->dram_opened = 1;
+
+               /* clear loop blanks */
+               snd_emu8000_write_wait(rec->emu, 0);
+               EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->offset);
+               for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
+                       EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
+               for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++) {
+                       EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size);
+                       for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
+                               EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       setup_voice(rec, 0);
+       if (rec->voices > 1)
+               setup_voice(rec, 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       if (rec->running)
+               return emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops emu8k_pcm_ops = {
+       .open =         emu8k_pcm_open,
+       .close =        emu8k_pcm_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    emu8k_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      emu8k_pcm_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      emu8k_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      emu8k_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      emu8k_pcm_pointer,
+       .copy =         emu8k_pcm_copy,
+       .silence =      emu8k_pcm_silence,
+};
+
+
+static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       struct snd_emu8000 *emu = pcm->private_data;
+       emu->pcm = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int index)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       pcm->private_data = emu;
+       pcm->private_free = snd_emu8000_pcm_free;
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &emu8k_pcm_ops);
+       emu->pcm = pcm;
+
+       snd_device_register(card, pcm);
+
+       return 0;
+}