Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / drivers / vx / vx_pcm.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/kernel/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1146727
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
+ *
+ * PCM part
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ * STRATEGY
+ *  for playback, we send series of "chunks", which size is equal with the
+ *  IBL size, typically 126 samples.  at each end of chunk, the end-of-buffer
+ *  interrupt is notified, and the interrupt handler will feed the next chunk.
+ *
+ *  the current position is calculated from the sample count RMH.
+ *  pipe->transferred is the counter of data which has been already transferred.
+ *  if this counter reaches to the period size, snd_pcm_period_elapsed() will
+ *  be issued.
+ *
+ *  for capture, the situation is much easier.
+ *  to get a low latency response, we'll check the capture streams at each
+ *  interrupt (capture stream has no EOB notification).  if the pending
+ *  data is accumulated to the period size, snd_pcm_period_elapsed() is
+ *  called and the pointer is updated.
+ *
+ *  the current point of read buffer is kept in pipe->hw_ptr.  note that
+ *  this is in bytes.
+ *
+ *
+ * TODO
+ *  - linked trigger for full-duplex mode.
+ *  - scheduled action on the stream.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/vx_core.h>
+#include "vx_cmd.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * read three pending pcm bytes via inb()
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+                                 struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       int offset = pipe->hw_ptr;
+       unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)(runtime->dma_area + offset);
+       *buf++ = vx_inb(chip, RXH);
+       if (++offset >= pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+               offset = 0;
+               buf = (unsigned char *)runtime->dma_area;
+       }
+       *buf++ = vx_inb(chip, RXM);
+       if (++offset >= pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+               offset = 0;
+               buf = (unsigned char *)runtime->dma_area;
+       }
+       *buf++ = vx_inb(chip, RXL);
+       if (++offset >= pipe->buffer_bytes) {
+               offset = 0;
+               buf = (unsigned char *)runtime->dma_area;
+       }
+       pipe->hw_ptr = offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_pcx_time - convert from the PC time to the RMH status time.
+ * @pc_time: the pointer for the PC-time to set
+ * @dsp_time: the pointer for RMH status time array
+ */
+static void vx_set_pcx_time(struct vx_core *chip, pcx_time_t *pc_time,
+                           unsigned int *dsp_time)
+{
+       dsp_time[0] = (unsigned int)((*pc_time) >> 24) & PCX_TIME_HI_MASK;
+       dsp_time[1] = (unsigned int)(*pc_time) &  MASK_DSP_WORD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_differed_time - set the differed time if specified
+ * @rmh: the rmh record to modify
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ *
+ * if the pipe is programmed with the differed time, set the DSP time
+ * on the rmh and changes its command length.
+ *
+ * returns the increase of the command length.
+ */
+static int vx_set_differed_time(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh,
+                               struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       /* Update The length added to the RMH command by the timestamp */
+       if (! (pipe->differed_type & DC_DIFFERED_DELAY))
+               return 0;
+               
+       /* Set the T bit */
+       rmh->Cmd[0] |= DSP_DIFFERED_COMMAND_MASK;
+
+       /* Time stamp is the 1st following parameter */
+       vx_set_pcx_time(chip, &pipe->pcx_time, &rmh->Cmd[1]);
+
+       /* Add the flags to a notified differed command */
+       if (pipe->differed_type & DC_NOTIFY_DELAY)
+               rmh->Cmd[1] |= NOTIFY_MASK_TIME_HIGH ;
+
+       /* Add the flags to a multiple differed command */
+       if (pipe->differed_type & DC_MULTIPLE_DELAY)
+               rmh->Cmd[1] |= MULTIPLE_MASK_TIME_HIGH;
+
+       /* Add the flags to a stream-time differed command */
+       if (pipe->differed_type & DC_STREAM_TIME_DELAY)
+               rmh->Cmd[1] |= STREAM_MASK_TIME_HIGH;
+               
+       rmh->LgCmd += 2;
+       return 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_stream_format - send the stream format command
+ * @pipe: the affected pipe
+ * @data: format bitmask
+ */
+static int vx_set_stream_format(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe,
+                               unsigned int data)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, pipe->is_capture ?
+                   CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN : CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT);
+       rmh.Cmd[0] |= pipe->number << FIELD_SIZE;
+
+        /* Command might be longer since we may have to add a timestamp */
+       vx_set_differed_time(chip, &rmh, pipe);
+
+       rmh.Cmd[rmh.LgCmd] = (data & 0xFFFFFF00) >> 8;
+       rmh.Cmd[rmh.LgCmd + 1] = (data & 0xFF) << 16 /*| (datal & 0xFFFF00) >> 8*/;
+       rmh.LgCmd += 2;
+    
+       return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_set_format - set the format of a pipe
+ * @pipe: the affected pipe
+ * @runtime: pcm runtime instance to be referred
+ *
+ * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vx_set_format(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe,
+                        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       unsigned int header = HEADER_FMT_BASE;
+
+       if (runtime->channels == 1)
+               header |= HEADER_FMT_MONO;
+       if (snd_pcm_format_little_endian(runtime->format))
+               header |= HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
+       if (runtime->rate < 32000 && runtime->rate > 11025)
+               header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO32;
+       else if (runtime->rate <= 11025)
+               header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO11;
+
+       switch (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format)) {
+       // case 8: break;
+       case 16: header |= HEADER_FMT_16BITS; break;
+       case 24: header |= HEADER_FMT_24BITS; break;
+       default : 
+               snd_BUG();
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return vx_set_stream_format(chip, pipe, header);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set / query the IBL size
+ */
+static int vx_set_ibl(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_ibl_info *info)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_IBL);
+       rmh.Cmd[0] |= info->size & 0x03ffff;
+       err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       info->size = rmh.Stat[0];
+       info->max_size = rmh.Stat[1];
+       info->min_size = rmh.Stat[2];
+       info->granularity = rmh.Stat[3];
+       snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_set_ibl: size = %d, max = %d, min = %d, gran = %d\n",
+                  info->size, info->max_size, info->min_size, info->granularity);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_get_pipe_state - get the state of a pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ * @state: the pointer for the returned state
+ *
+ * checks the state of a given pipe, and stores the state (1 = running,
+ * 0 = paused) on the given pointer.
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_get_pipe_state(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe, int *state)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_PIPE_STATE);
+       vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+       err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+       if (! err)
+               *state = (rmh.Stat[0] & (1 << pipe->number)) ? 1 : 0;
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_query_hbuffer_size - query available h-buffer size in bytes
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ *
+ * return the available size on h-buffer in bytes,
+ * or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * NOTE: calling this function always switches to the stream mode.
+ *       you'll need to disconnect the host to get back to the
+ *       normal mode.
+ */
+static int vx_query_hbuffer_size(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       int result;
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SIZE_HBUFFER);
+       vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+       if (pipe->is_capture)
+               rmh.Cmd[0] |= 0x00000001;
+       result = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+       if (! result)
+               result = rmh.Stat[0] & 0xffff;
+       return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_pipe_can_start - query whether a pipe is ready for start
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be checked
+ *
+ * return 1 if ready, 0 if not ready, and negative value on error.
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_pipe_can_start(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+        
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_CAN_START_PIPE);
+       vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+       rmh.Cmd[0] |= 1;
+
+       err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+       if (! err) {
+               if (rmh.Stat[0])
+                       err = 1;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_conf_pipe - tell the pipe to stand by and wait for IRQA.
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be configured
+ */
+static int vx_conf_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_CONF_PIPE);
+       if (pipe->is_capture)
+               rmh.Cmd[0] |= COMMAND_RECORD_MASK;
+       rmh.Cmd[1] = 1 << pipe->number;
+       return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_send_irqa - trigger IRQA
+ */
+static int vx_send_irqa(struct vx_core *chip)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SEND_IRQA);
+       return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+
+#define MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP        250
+/*
+ * vx boards do not support inter-card sync, besides
+ * only 126 samples require to be prepared before a pipe can start
+ */
+#define CAN_START_DELAY         2      /* wait 2ms only before asking if the pipe is ready*/
+#define WAIT_STATE_DELAY        2      /* wait 2ms after irqA was requested and check if the pipe state toggled*/
+
+/*
+ * vx_toggle_pipe - start / pause a pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be triggered
+ * @state: start = 1, pause = 0
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ *
+ */
+static int vx_toggle_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe, int state)
+{
+       int err, i, cur_state;
+
+       /* Check the pipe is not already in the requested state */
+       if (vx_get_pipe_state(chip, pipe, &cur_state) < 0)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (state == cur_state)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* If a start is requested, ask the DSP to get prepared
+        * and wait for a positive acknowledge (when there are
+        * enough sound buffer for this pipe)
+        */
+       if (state) {
+               for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP; i++) {
+                       err = vx_pipe_can_start(chip, pipe);
+                       if (err > 0)
+                               break;
+                       /* Wait for a few, before asking again
+                        * to avoid flooding the DSP with our requests
+                        */
+                       mdelay(1);
+               }
+       }
+    
+       if ((err = vx_conf_pipe(chip, pipe)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if ((err = vx_send_irqa(chip)) < 0)
+               return err;
+    
+       /* If it completes successfully, wait for the pipes
+        * reaching the expected state before returning
+        * Check one pipe only (since they are synchronous)
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP; i++) {
+               err = vx_get_pipe_state(chip, pipe, &cur_state);
+               if (err < 0 || cur_state == state)
+                       break;
+               err = -EIO;
+               mdelay(1);
+       }
+       return err < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+    
+/*
+ * vx_stop_pipe - stop a pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to be stopped
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_stop_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STOP_PIPE);
+       vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+       return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_alloc_pipe - allocate a pipe and initialize the pipe instance
+ * @capture: 0 = playback, 1 = capture operation
+ * @audioid: the audio id to be assigned
+ * @num_audio: number of audio channels
+ * @pipep: the returned pipe instance
+ *
+ * return 0 on success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int vx_alloc_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, int capture,
+                        int audioid, int num_audio,
+                        struct vx_pipe **pipep)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe;
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+       int data_mode;
+
+       *pipep = NULL;
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RES_PIPE);
+       vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, capture, audioid, num_audio);
+#if 0  // NYI
+       if (underrun_skip_sound)
+               rmh.Cmd[0] |= BIT_SKIP_SOUND;
+#endif // NYI
+       data_mode = (chip->uer_bits & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) != 0;
+       if (! capture && data_mode)
+               rmh.Cmd[0] |= BIT_DATA_MODE;
+       err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /* initialize the pipe record */
+       pipe = kzalloc(sizeof(*pipe), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (! pipe) {
+               /* release the pipe */
+               vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
+               vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, capture, audioid, 0);
+               vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* the pipe index should be identical with the audio index */
+       pipe->number = audioid;
+       pipe->is_capture = capture;
+       pipe->channels = num_audio;
+       pipe->differed_type = 0;
+       pipe->pcx_time = 0;
+       pipe->data_mode = data_mode;
+       *pipep = pipe;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_free_pipe - release a pipe
+ * @pipe: pipe to be released
+ */
+static int vx_free_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
+       vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+       vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+
+       kfree(pipe);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_start_stream - start the stream
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_start_stream(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_START_ONE_STREAM);
+       vx_set_stream_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number);
+       vx_set_differed_time(chip, &rmh, pipe);
+       return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_stop_stream - stop the stream
+ *
+ * called from trigger callback only
+ */
+static int vx_stop_stream(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STOP_STREAM);
+       vx_set_stream_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number);
+       return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * playback hw information
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_playback_hw = {
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
+                                /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
+       .formats =              (/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/
+                                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE),
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+       .rate_min =             5000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     126,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          VX_MAX_PERIODS,
+       .fifo_size =            126,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_open - open callback for playback
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+       struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe = NULL;
+       unsigned int audio;
+       int err;
+
+       if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       audio = subs->pcm->device * 2;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(audio >= chip->audio_outs))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       
+       /* playback pipe may have been already allocated for monitoring */
+       pipe = chip->playback_pipes[audio];
+       if (! pipe) {
+               /* not allocated yet */
+               err = vx_alloc_pipe(chip, 0, audio, 2, &pipe); /* stereo playback */
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               chip->playback_pipes[audio] = pipe;
+       }
+       /* open for playback */
+       pipe->references++;
+
+       pipe->substream = subs;
+       chip->playback_pipes[audio] = pipe;
+
+       runtime->hw = vx_pcm_playback_hw;
+       runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = chip->ibl.size;
+       runtime->private_data = pipe;
+
+       /* align to 4 bytes (otherwise will be problematic when 24bit is used) */ 
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 4);
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 4);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_close - close callback for playback
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe;
+
+       if (! subs->runtime->private_data)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+
+       if (--pipe->references == 0) {
+               chip->playback_pipes[pipe->number] = NULL;
+               vx_free_pipe(chip, pipe);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_notify_end_of_buffer - send "end-of-buffer" notifier at the given pipe
+ * @pipe: the pipe to notify
+ *
+ * NB: call with a certain lock.
+ */
+static int vx_notify_end_of_buffer(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;  /* use a temporary rmh here */
+
+       /* Toggle Dsp Host Interface into Message mode */
+       vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_PAUSE_START_CONNECT);
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_NOTIFY_END_OF_BUFFER);
+       vx_set_stream_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number);
+       err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &rmh);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       /* Toggle Dsp Host Interface back to sound transfer mode */
+       vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_PAUSE_START_CONNECT);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk - transfer a single chunk
+ * @subs: substream
+ * @pipe: the pipe to transfer
+ * @size: chunk size in bytes
+ *
+ * transfer a single buffer chunk.  EOB notificaton is added after that.
+ * called from the interrupt handler, too.
+ *
+ * return 0 if ok.
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(struct vx_core *chip,
+                                         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+                                         struct vx_pipe *pipe, int size)
+{
+       int space, err = 0;
+
+       space = vx_query_hbuffer_size(chip, pipe);
+       if (space < 0) {
+               /* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+               vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+               snd_printd("error hbuffer\n");
+               return space;
+       }
+       if (space < size) {
+               vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+               snd_printd("no enough hbuffer space %d\n", space);
+               return -EIO; /* XRUN */
+       }
+               
+       /* we don't need irqsave here, because this function
+        * is called from either trigger callback or irq handler
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+       vx_pseudo_dma_write(chip, runtime, pipe, size);
+       err = vx_notify_end_of_buffer(chip, pipe);
+       /* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+       vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+       mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the position of the given pipe.
+ * pipe->position is updated and wrapped within the buffer size.
+ * pipe->transferred is updated, too, but the size is not wrapped,
+ * so that the caller can check the total transferred size later
+ * (to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed).
+ */
+static int vx_update_pipe_position(struct vx_core *chip,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+                                  struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+       int err, update;
+       u64 count;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_STREAM_SAMPLE_COUNT);
+       vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->number, 0);
+       err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       count = ((u64)(rmh.Stat[0] & 0xfffff) << 24) | (u64)rmh.Stat[1];
+       update = (int)(count - pipe->cur_count);
+       pipe->cur_count = count;
+       pipe->position += update;
+       if (pipe->position >= (int)runtime->buffer_size)
+               pipe->position %= runtime->buffer_size;
+       pipe->transferred += update;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * transfer the pending playback buffer data to DSP
+ * called from interrupt handler
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_playback_transfer(struct vx_core *chip,
+                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                                    struct vx_pipe *pipe, int nchunks)
+{
+       int i, err;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+       if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
+               return;
+       for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) {
+               if ((err = vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(chip, runtime, pipe,
+                                                         chip->ibl.size)) < 0)
+                       return;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * update the playback position and call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() if necessary
+ * called from interrupt handler
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_playback_update(struct vx_core *chip,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                                  struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+       if (pipe->running && ! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)) {
+               if ((err = vx_update_pipe_position(chip, runtime, pipe)) < 0)
+                       return;
+               if (pipe->transferred >= (int)runtime->period_size) {
+                       pipe->transferred %= runtime->period_size;
+                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_trigger - trigger callback for playback
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
+{
+       struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       int err;
+
+       if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+               return -EBUSY;
+               
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+               if (! pipe->is_capture)
+                       vx_pcm_playback_transfer(chip, subs, pipe, 2);
+               err = vx_start_stream(chip, pipe);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       pr_debug("vx: cannot start stream\n");
+                       return err;
+               }
+               err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 1);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       pr_debug("vx: cannot start pipe\n");
+                       vx_stop_stream(chip, pipe);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               chip->pcm_running++;
+               pipe->running = 1;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+               vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 0);
+               vx_stop_pipe(chip, pipe);
+               vx_stop_stream(chip, pipe);
+               chip->pcm_running--;
+               pipe->running = 0;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+               if ((err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 0)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+               if ((err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 1)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_playback_pointer - pointer callback for playback
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+       return pipe->position;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_hw_params - hw_params callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
+                                       (subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_hw_free - hw_free callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(subs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_prepare - prepare callback for playback and capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+       int err, data_mode;
+       // int max_size, nchunks;
+
+       if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       data_mode = (chip->uer_bits & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) != 0;
+       if (data_mode != pipe->data_mode && ! pipe->is_capture) {
+               /* IEC958 status (raw-mode) was changed */
+               /* we reopen the pipe */
+               struct vx_rmh rmh;
+               snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "reopen the pipe with data_mode = %d\n", data_mode);
+               vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
+               vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number, 0);
+               if ((err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+               vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RES_PIPE);
+               vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number, pipe->channels);
+               if (data_mode)
+                       rmh.Cmd[0] |= BIT_DATA_MODE;
+               if ((err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh)) < 0)
+                       return err;
+               pipe->data_mode = data_mode;
+       }
+
+       if (chip->pcm_running && chip->freq != runtime->rate) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot set different clock %d "
+                          "from the current %d\n", runtime->rate, chip->freq);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       vx_set_clock(chip, runtime->rate);
+
+       if ((err = vx_set_format(chip, pipe, runtime)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
+               pipe->align = 2; /* 16bit word */
+       } else {
+               pipe->align = 4; /* 32bit word */
+       }
+
+       pipe->buffer_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+       pipe->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+       pipe->hw_ptr = 0;
+
+       /* set the timestamp */
+       vx_update_pipe_position(chip, runtime, pipe);
+       /* clear again */
+       pipe->transferred = 0;
+       pipe->position = 0;
+
+       pipe->prepared = 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * operators for PCM playback
+ */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
+       .open =         vx_pcm_playback_open,
+       .close =        vx_pcm_playback_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    vx_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      vx_pcm_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      vx_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      vx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      vx_pcm_playback_pointer,
+       .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+       .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * playback hw information
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
+       .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+                                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
+                                /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
+       .formats =              (/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/
+                                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE),
+       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+       .rate_min =             5000,
+       .rate_max =             48000,
+       .channels_min =         1,
+       .channels_max =         2,
+       .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .period_bytes_min =     126,
+       .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
+       .periods_min =          2,
+       .periods_max =          VX_MAX_PERIODS,
+       .fifo_size =            126,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_open - open callback for capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+       struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe;
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe_out_monitoring = NULL;
+       unsigned int audio;
+       int err;
+
+       if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       audio = subs->pcm->device * 2;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(audio >= chip->audio_ins))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       err = vx_alloc_pipe(chip, 1, audio, 2, &pipe);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       pipe->substream = subs;
+       chip->capture_pipes[audio] = pipe;
+
+       /* check if monitoring is needed */
+       if (chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]) {
+               pipe_out_monitoring = chip->playback_pipes[audio];
+               if (! pipe_out_monitoring) {
+                       /* allocate a pipe */
+                       err = vx_alloc_pipe(chip, 0, audio, 2, &pipe_out_monitoring);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+                       chip->playback_pipes[audio] = pipe_out_monitoring;
+               }
+               pipe_out_monitoring->references++;
+               /* 
+                  if an output pipe is available, it's audios still may need to be 
+                  unmuted. hence we'll have to call a mixer entry point.
+               */
+               vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, chip->audio_monitor[audio],
+                                    chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]);
+               /* assuming stereo */
+               vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, chip->audio_monitor[audio+1],
+                                    chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]); 
+       }
+
+       pipe->monitoring_pipe = pipe_out_monitoring; /* default value NULL */
+
+       runtime->hw = vx_pcm_capture_hw;
+       runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = chip->ibl.size;
+       runtime->private_data = pipe;
+
+       /* align to 4 bytes (otherwise will be problematic when 24bit is used) */ 
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 4);
+       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 4);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_close - close callback for capture
+ */
+static int vx_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct vx_core *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe;
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe_out_monitoring;
+       
+       if (! subs->runtime->private_data)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       pipe = subs->runtime->private_data;
+       chip->capture_pipes[pipe->number] = NULL;
+
+       pipe_out_monitoring = pipe->monitoring_pipe;
+
+       /*
+         if an output pipe is attached to this input, 
+         check if it needs to be released.
+       */
+       if (pipe_out_monitoring) {
+               if (--pipe_out_monitoring->references == 0) {
+                       vx_free_pipe(chip, pipe_out_monitoring);
+                       chip->playback_pipes[pipe->number] = NULL;
+                       pipe->monitoring_pipe = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       vx_free_pipe(chip, pipe);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#define DMA_READ_ALIGN 6       /* hardware alignment for read */
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_update - update the capture buffer
+ */
+static void vx_pcm_capture_update(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+                                 struct vx_pipe *pipe)
+{
+       int size, space, count;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+       if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
+               return;
+
+       size = runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+       if (! size)
+               return;
+       size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, size);
+       space = vx_query_hbuffer_size(chip, pipe);
+       if (space < 0)
+               goto _error;
+       if (size > space)
+               size = space;
+       size = (size / 3) * 3; /* align to 3 bytes */
+       if (size < DMA_READ_ALIGN)
+               goto _error;
+
+       /* keep the last 6 bytes, they will be read after disconnection */
+       count = size - DMA_READ_ALIGN;
+       /* read bytes until the current pointer reaches to the aligned position
+        * for word-transfer
+        */
+       while (count > 0) {
+               if ((pipe->hw_ptr % pipe->align) == 0)
+                       break;
+               if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip) < 0)
+                       goto _error;
+               vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(chip, runtime, pipe);
+               count -= 3;
+       }
+       if (count > 0) {
+               /* ok, let's accelerate! */
+               int align = pipe->align * 3;
+               space = (count / align) * align;
+               vx_pseudo_dma_read(chip, runtime, pipe, space);
+               count -= space;
+       }
+       /* read the rest of bytes */
+       while (count > 0) {
+               if (vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip) < 0)
+                       goto _error;
+               vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(chip, runtime, pipe);
+               count -= 3;
+       }
+       /* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+       vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+       /* read the last pending 6 bytes */
+       count = DMA_READ_ALIGN;
+       while (count > 0) {
+               vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(chip, runtime, pipe);
+               count -= 3;
+       }
+       /* update the position */
+       pipe->transferred += size;
+       if (pipe->transferred >= pipe->period_bytes) {
+               pipe->transferred %= pipe->period_bytes;
+               snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
+       }
+       return;
+
+ _error:
+       /* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
+       vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vx_pcm_capture_pointer - pointer callback for capture
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe = runtime->private_data;
+       return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pipe->hw_ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * operators for PCM capture
+ */
+static struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_capture_ops = {
+       .open =         vx_pcm_capture_open,
+       .close =        vx_pcm_capture_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    vx_pcm_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      vx_pcm_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      vx_pcm_prepare,
+       .trigger =      vx_pcm_trigger,
+       .pointer =      vx_pcm_capture_pointer,
+       .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+       .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler for pcm streams
+ */
+void vx_pcm_update_intr(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int events)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       struct vx_pipe *pipe;
+
+#define EVENT_MASK     (END_OF_BUFFER_EVENTS_PENDING|ASYNC_EVENTS_PENDING)
+
+       if (events & EVENT_MASK) {
+               vx_init_rmh(&chip->irq_rmh, CMD_ASYNC);
+               if (events & ASYNC_EVENTS_PENDING)
+                       chip->irq_rmh.Cmd[0] |= 0x00000001;     /* SEL_ASYNC_EVENTS */
+               if (events & END_OF_BUFFER_EVENTS_PENDING)
+                       chip->irq_rmh.Cmd[0] |= 0x00000002;     /* SEL_END_OF_BUF_EVENTS */
+
+               if (vx_send_msg(chip, &chip->irq_rmh) < 0) {
+                       snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "msg send error!!\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               i = 1;
+               while (i < chip->irq_rmh.LgStat) {
+                       int p, buf, capture, eob;
+                       p = chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i] & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+                       capture = (chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i] & 0x400000) ? 1 : 0;
+                       eob = (chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i] & 0x800000) ? 1 : 0;
+                       i++;
+                       if (events & ASYNC_EVENTS_PENDING)
+                               i++;
+                       buf = 1; /* force to transfer */
+                       if (events & END_OF_BUFFER_EVENTS_PENDING) {
+                               if (eob)
+                                       buf = chip->irq_rmh.Stat[i];
+                               i++;
+                       }
+                       if (capture)
+                               continue;
+                       if (snd_BUG_ON(p < 0 || p >= chip->audio_outs))
+                               continue;
+                       pipe = chip->playback_pipes[p];
+                       if (pipe && pipe->substream) {
+                               vx_pcm_playback_update(chip, pipe->substream, pipe);
+                               vx_pcm_playback_transfer(chip, pipe->substream, pipe, buf);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* update the capture pcm pointers as frequently as possible */
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->audio_ins; i++) {
+               pipe = chip->capture_pipes[i];
+               if (pipe && pipe->substream)
+                       vx_pcm_capture_update(chip, pipe->substream, pipe);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * vx_init_audio_io - check the available audio i/o and allocate pipe arrays
+ */
+static int vx_init_audio_io(struct vx_core *chip)
+{
+       struct vx_rmh rmh;
+       int preferred;
+
+       vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SUPPORTED);
+       if (vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh) < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot get the supported audio data\n");
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       chip->audio_outs = rmh.Stat[0] & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+       chip->audio_ins = (rmh.Stat[0] >> (FIELD_SIZE*2)) & MASK_FIRST_FIELD;
+       chip->audio_info = rmh.Stat[1];
+
+       /* allocate pipes */
+       chip->playback_pipes = kcalloc(chip->audio_outs, sizeof(struct vx_pipe *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!chip->playback_pipes)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       chip->capture_pipes = kcalloc(chip->audio_ins, sizeof(struct vx_pipe *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!chip->capture_pipes) {
+               kfree(chip->playback_pipes);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       preferred = chip->ibl.size;
+       chip->ibl.size = 0;
+       vx_set_ibl(chip, &chip->ibl); /* query the info */
+       if (preferred > 0) {
+               chip->ibl.size = ((preferred + chip->ibl.granularity - 1) /
+                                 chip->ibl.granularity) * chip->ibl.granularity;
+               if (chip->ibl.size > chip->ibl.max_size)
+                       chip->ibl.size = chip->ibl.max_size;
+       } else
+               chip->ibl.size = chip->ibl.min_size; /* set to the minimum */
+       vx_set_ibl(chip, &chip->ibl);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free callback for pcm
+ */
+static void snd_vx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+       struct vx_core *chip = pcm->private_data;
+       chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
+       kfree(chip->playback_pipes);
+       chip->playback_pipes = NULL;
+       kfree(chip->capture_pipes);
+       chip->capture_pipes = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_vx_pcm_new - create and initialize a pcm
+ */
+int snd_vx_pcm_new(struct vx_core *chip)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err;
+
+       if ((err = vx_init_audio_io(chip)) < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++) {
+               unsigned int outs, ins;
+               outs = chip->audio_outs > i * 2 ? 1 : 0;
+               ins = chip->audio_ins > i * 2 ? 1 : 0;
+               if (! outs && ! ins)
+                       break;
+               err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "VX PCM", i,
+                                 outs, ins, &pcm);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               if (outs)
+                       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &vx_pcm_playback_ops);
+               if (ins)
+                       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &vx_pcm_capture_ops);
+
+               pcm->private_data = chip;
+               pcm->private_free = snd_vx_pcm_free;
+               pcm->info_flags = 0;
+               pcm->nonatomic = true;
+               strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+               chip->pcm[i] = pcm;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}