Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / core / rawmidi.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a775984
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1739 @@
+/*
+ *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
+module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
+module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+#define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+       dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+       dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+       dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
+               if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
+                       return rawmidi;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
+{
+       switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+       case FMODE_WRITE:
+               return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
+       case FMODE_READ:
+               return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
+       default:
+               return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
+       }
+}
+
+static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                                          size_t count)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
+              (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
+               container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
+       if (runtime->event)
+               runtime->event(runtime->substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+
+       if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       runtime->substream = substream;
+       spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
+       INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
+       runtime->event = NULL;
+       runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+       runtime->avail_min = 1;
+       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
+               runtime->avail = 0;
+       else
+               runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+       if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+               kfree(runtime);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+       substream->runtime = runtime;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       kfree(runtime->buffer);
+       kfree(runtime);
+       substream->runtime = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
+{
+       if (!substream->opened)
+               return;
+       substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+       if (!substream->opened)
+               return;
+       substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
+       if (!up)
+               cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
+       runtime->drain = 0;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+       runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       int err;
+       long timeout;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       err = 0;
+       runtime->drain = 1;
+       timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
+                               (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
+                               10*HZ);
+       if (signal_pending(current))
+               err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+       if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
+               rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
+                          "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
+                          (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
+               err = -EIO;
+       }
+       runtime->drain = 0;
+       if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
+               /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
+               if (substream->ops->drain)
+                       substream->ops->drain(substream);
+               else
+                       msleep(50);
+               snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
+       runtime->drain = 0;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+       runtime->avail = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
+
+/* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
+ * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
+ */
+static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
+                           int stream, int mode,
+                           struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
+       static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
+               [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
+               [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
+       };
+
+       if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
+               if (substream->opened) {
+                       if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
+                           !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
+                           !substream->append)
+                               continue;
+               }
+               if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
+                       *sub_ret = substream;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
+static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+                         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                         int mode)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (substream->use_count == 0) {
+               err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = substream->ops->open(substream);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               substream->opened = 1;
+               substream->active_sensing = 0;
+               if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
+                       substream->append = 1;
+               substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
+               rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
+       }
+       substream->use_count++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+                           struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                           int cleanup);
+
+static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
+                            struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
+       int err;
+
+       rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
+       if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
+               err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
+                                      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+                                      mode, &sinput);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
+               err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
+                                      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+                                      mode, &soutput);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       if (sinput) {
+               err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+       if (soutput) {
+               err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       if (sinput)
+                               close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
+                       return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
+       rfile->input = sinput;
+       rfile->output = soutput;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
+                           int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       int err;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
+       if (rmidi == NULL) {
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+
+       mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
+       mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       if (err < 0)
+               module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int maj = imajor(inode);
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       int subdevice;
+       unsigned short fflags;
+       int err;
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
+       wait_queue_t wait;
+
+       if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
+               return -EINVAL;         /* invalid combination */
+
+       err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (maj == snd_major) {
+               rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                             SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+       } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
+               rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                                 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
+#endif
+       } else
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       if (rmidi == NULL)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+               snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       card = rmidi->card;
+       err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto __error_card;
+       fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
+       if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
+               fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
+       rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto __error;
+       }
+       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+       add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
+       while (1) {
+               subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
+               err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
+               if (err >= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+                       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               err = -EBUSY;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else
+                       break;
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+               schedule();
+               mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+               if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
+                       err = -ENODEV;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               kfree(rawmidi_file);
+               goto __error;
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+       if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
+               rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
+       if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
+               rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
+#endif
+       file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
+       mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
+       return 0;
+
+ __error:
+       snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+ __error_card:
+       mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+       snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+                           struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                           int cleanup)
+{
+       if (--substream->use_count)
+               return;
+
+       if (cleanup) {
+               if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
+                       snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
+               else {
+                       if (substream->active_sensing) {
+                               unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
+                               /* sending single active sensing message
+                                * to shut the device up
+                                */
+                               snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
+                       }
+                       if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
+                               snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
+               }
+       }
+       substream->ops->close(substream);
+       if (substream->runtime->private_free)
+               substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
+       snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
+       substream->opened = 0;
+       substream->append = 0;
+       put_pid(substream->pid);
+       substream->pid = NULL;
+       rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
+}
+
+static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+       rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+       mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       if (rfile->input) {
+               close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
+               rfile->input = NULL;
+       }
+       if (rfile->output) {
+               close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
+               rfile->output = NULL;
+       }
+       rfile->rmidi = NULL;
+       mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
+}
+
+/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       
+       rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+       rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
+       module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       struct module *module;
+
+       rfile = file->private_data;
+       rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+       rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
+       kfree(rfile);
+       module = rmidi->card->module;
+       snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
+       module_put(module);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                           struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       
+       if (substream == NULL)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       rmidi = substream->rmidi;
+       memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+       info->card = rmidi->card->number;
+       info->device = rmidi->device;
+       info->subdevice = substream->number;
+       info->stream = substream->stream;
+       info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
+       strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
+       strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
+       strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
+       info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
+       info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
+                                 substream->pstr->substream_opened);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                                struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
+       int err;
+       if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+       if (!rmidi)
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
+       if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
+               return -ENXIO;
+       list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
+               if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
+                       return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
+       }
+       return -ENXIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
+                                       struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
+       if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                             struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
+{
+       char *newbuf;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       
+       if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
+               return -EBUSY;
+       snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
+       if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
+               newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
+                                 GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!newbuf)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               runtime->buffer = newbuf;
+               runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
+               runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+       }
+       runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+       substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
+
+int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
+{
+       char *newbuf;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
+       if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
+               newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
+                                 GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!newbuf)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               runtime->buffer = newbuf;
+               runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
+       }
+       runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                                    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+       status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
+       spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+       status->avail = runtime->avail;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                                   struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+       status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
+       spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+       status->avail = runtime->avail;
+       status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
+       runtime->xruns = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+       void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+       rfile = file->private_data;
+       if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+               return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+       case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
+       {
+               int stream;
+               struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
+               if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               switch (stream) {
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+                       return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+                       return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
+       {
+               struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
+               if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               switch (params.stream) {
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+                       if (rfile->output == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+                       if (rfile->input == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
+       {
+               int err = 0;
+               struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
+               if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               switch (status.stream) {
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+                       if (rfile->output == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+                       break;
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+                       if (rfile->input == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
+       {
+               int val;
+               if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               switch (val) {
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+                       if (rfile->output == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+       {
+               int val;
+               if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               switch (val) {
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+                       if (rfile->output == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
+               case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+                       if (rfile->input == NULL)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       default:
+               rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
+                         "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+       }
+       return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
+                                    struct snd_ctl_file *control,
+                                    unsigned int cmd,
+                                    unsigned long arg)
+{
+       void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
+       {
+               int device;
+               
+               if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
+                       device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
+               mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+               device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+               while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+                       if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
+                               break;
+                       device++;
+               }
+               if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+                       device = -1;
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+               if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
+       {
+               int val;
+               
+               if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
+               return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
+       }
+       return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: the data size to read
+ *
+ * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                       const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int result = 0, count1;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (!substream->opened)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+               rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+                         "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
+               substream->bytes++;
+               if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
+                       runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
+                       runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+                       runtime->avail++;
+                       result++;
+               } else {
+                       runtime->xruns++;
+               }
+       } else {
+               substream->bytes += count;
+               count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
+               if (count1 > count)
+                       count1 = count;
+               if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
+                       count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+               memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
+               runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
+               runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+               runtime->avail += count1;
+               count -= count1;
+               result += count1;
+               if (count > 0) {
+                       buffer += count1;
+                       count1 = count;
+                       if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
+                               count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+                               runtime->xruns += count - count1;
+                       }
+                       if (count1 > 0) {
+                               memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
+                               runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
+                               runtime->avail += count1;
+                               result += count1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (result > 0) {
+               if (runtime->event)
+                       schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
+               else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
+                       wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                                    unsigned char __user *userbuf,
+                                    unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       long result = 0, count1;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
+               count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
+               if (count1 > count)
+                       count1 = count;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+               if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
+                       count1 = runtime->avail;
+               if (kernelbuf)
+                       memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
+               if (userbuf) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+                       if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
+                                        runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
+                       }
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+               }
+               runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+               runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+               runtime->avail -= count1;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+               result += count1;
+               count -= count1;
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                            unsigned char *buf, long count)
+{
+       snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
+       return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
+
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+                               loff_t *offset)
+{
+       long result;
+       int count1;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+
+       rfile = file->private_data;
+       substream = rfile->input;
+       if (substream == NULL)
+               return -EIO;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
+       result = 0;
+       while (count > 0) {
+               spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
+                       wait_queue_t wait;
+                       if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
+                               spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
+                       }
+                       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+                       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+                       set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+                       schedule();
+                       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+                       if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+                               return -ENODEV;
+                       if (signal_pending(current))
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       if (!runtime->avail)
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+                       spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
+                                                 (unsigned char __user *)buf,
+                                                 NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
+                                                 count);
+               if (count1 < 0)
+                       return result > 0 ? result : count1;
+               result += count1;
+               buf += count1;
+               count -= count1;
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int result;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+               rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+                         "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       return result;          
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
+ *
+ * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
+ * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                             unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int result, count1;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+               rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+                         "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       result = 0;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
+               /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
+               goto __skip;
+       }
+       if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
+               *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
+               result++;
+       } else {
+               count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
+               if (count1 > count)
+                       count1 = count;
+               if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
+                       count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+               memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
+               count -= count1;
+               result += count1;
+               if (count > 0) {
+                       if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
+                               count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
+                       memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
+                       result += count;
+               }
+       }
+      __skip:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
+ * the given size and updates the condition.
+ * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+               rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+                         "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
+       runtime->hw_ptr += count;
+       runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+       runtime->avail += count;
+       substream->bytes += count;
+       if (count > 0) {
+               if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
+                       wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: the data size to transfer
+ * 
+ * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
+ *
+ * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                        unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+       if (!substream->opened)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+       if (count < 0)
+               return count;
+       return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                                     const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
+                                     const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
+                                     long count)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       long count1, result;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!kernelbuf && !userbuf))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       result = 0;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       if (substream->append) {
+               if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+               }
+       }
+       while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
+               count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
+               if (count1 > count)
+                       count1 = count;
+               if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
+                       count1 = runtime->avail;
+               if (kernelbuf)
+                       memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+                              kernelbuf + result, count1);
+               else if (userbuf) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+                       if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+                                          userbuf + result, count1)) {
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+                               result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
+                               goto __end;
+                       }
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+               }
+               runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+               runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+               runtime->avail -= count1;
+               result += count1;
+               count -= count1;
+       }
+      __end:
+       count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+       if (count1)
+               snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
+       return result;
+}
+
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+                             const unsigned char *buf, long count)
+{
+       return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
+
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+                                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+       long result, timeout;
+       int count1;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+       rfile = file->private_data;
+       substream = rfile->output;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
+       if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
+               return -EIO;
+       result = 0;
+       while (count > 0) {
+               spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
+                       wait_queue_t wait;
+                       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
+                       }
+                       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+                       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+                       set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+                       timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+                       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+                       if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+                               return -ENODEV;
+                       if (signal_pending(current))
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+                       spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
+               if (count1 < 0)
+                       return result > 0 ? result : count1;
+               result += count1;
+               buf += count1;
+               if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+                       break;
+               count -= count1;
+       }
+       if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
+               spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
+                       wait_queue_t wait;
+                       unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
+                       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+                       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+                       set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+                       timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+                       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+                       if (signal_pending(current))
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
+                               return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+                       spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+       unsigned int mask;
+
+       rfile = file->private_data;
+       if (rfile->input != NULL) {
+               runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
+               snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
+               poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+       }
+       if (rfile->output != NULL) {
+               runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
+               poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+       }
+       mask = 0;
+       if (rfile->input != NULL) {
+               if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
+                       mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       }
+       if (rfile->output != NULL) {
+               if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
+                       mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+       }
+       return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat       NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+                                      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+
+       rmidi = entry->private_data;
+       snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
+       mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
+               list_for_each_entry(substream,
+                                   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
+                                   list) {
+                       snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                                   "Output %d\n"
+                                   "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
+                                   substream->number,
+                                   (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
+                       if (substream->opened) {
+                               snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                                   "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
+                                   pid_vnr(substream->pid));
+                               runtime = substream->runtime;
+                               snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                                   "  Mode         : %s\n"
+                                   "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
+                                   "  Avail        : %lu\n",
+                                   runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
+                                   (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
+                                   (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
+               list_for_each_entry(substream,
+                                   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
+                                   list) {
+                       snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                                   "Input %d\n"
+                                   "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
+                                   substream->number,
+                                   (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
+                       if (substream->opened) {
+                               snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                                           "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
+                                           pid_vnr(substream->pid));
+                               runtime = substream->runtime;
+                               snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                                           "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
+                                           "  Avail        : %lu\n"
+                                           "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
+                                           (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
+                                           (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
+                                           (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Register functions
+ */
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
+{
+       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+       .read =         snd_rawmidi_read,
+       .write =        snd_rawmidi_write,
+       .open =         snd_rawmidi_open,
+       .release =      snd_rawmidi_release,
+       .llseek =       no_llseek,
+       .poll =         snd_rawmidi_poll,
+       .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
+};
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+                                       struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
+                                       int direction,
+                                       int count)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+       int idx;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
+               substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!substream)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               substream->stream = direction;
+               substream->number = idx;
+               substream->rmidi = rmidi;
+               substream->pstr = stream;
+               list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
+               stream->substream_count++;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+       kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index
+ * @output_count: the number of output streams
+ * @input_count: the number of input streams
+ * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
+ * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+                   int output_count, int input_count,
+                   struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+       int err;
+       static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+               .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
+               .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
+               .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
+       };
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (rrawmidi)
+               *rrawmidi = NULL;
+       rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!rmidi)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       rmidi->card = card;
+       rmidi->device = device;
+       mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
+
+       if (id != NULL)
+               strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
+
+       snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
+       rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
+       dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
+
+       if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+                                               &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
+                                               SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+                                               input_count)) < 0) {
+               snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+                                               &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
+                                               SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+                                               output_count)) < 0) {
+               snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
+               snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if (rrawmidi)
+               *rrawmidi = rmidi;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+       while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
+               substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
+               list_del(&substream->list);
+               kfree(substream);
+       }
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+       if (!rmidi)
+               return 0;
+
+       snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
+       rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
+               rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+
+       snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
+       snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
+       if (rmidi->private_free)
+               rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
+       put_device(&rmidi->dev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+       return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
+       rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       char name[16];
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+
+       if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+       list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
+       err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
+                                 rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
+                                 &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
+       if (err < 0) {
+               rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
+               list_del(&rmidi->list);
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
+           (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
+               snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
+               list_del(&rmidi->list);
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+               return err;
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+       rmidi->ossreg = 0;
+       if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+               if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
+                                           rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
+                                           rmidi) < 0) {
+                       rmidi_err(rmidi,
+                                 "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
+                                 rmidi->card->number, 0);
+               } else {
+                       rmidi->ossreg++;
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
+                       snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+       if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+               if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
+                                           rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
+                                           rmidi) < 0) {
+                       rmidi_err(rmidi,
+                                 "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
+                                 rmidi->card->number, 1);
+               } else {
+                       rmidi->ossreg++;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+       sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
+       entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
+       if (entry) {
+               entry->private_data = rmidi;
+               entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
+               if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+                       snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+                       entry = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+       if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
+               if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+                       rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
+                       rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
+                       sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
+                       snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+       int dir;
+
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
+       list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
+       for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+               struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+               list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
+                       if (s->runtime)
+                               wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
+               }
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+       if (rmidi->ossreg) {
+               if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+                       snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
+                       snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
+#endif
+               }
+               if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
+                       snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
+               rmidi->ossreg = 0;
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+       snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
+       mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
+ * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
+ * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
+ * @ops: the operator table
+ *
+ * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
+ */
+void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
+                        struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
+{
+       struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+       
+       list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
+               substream->ops = ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
+{
+
+       snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+       snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+       { int i;
+       /* check device map table */
+       for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+               if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+                       pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
+                              i, midi_map[i]);
+                       midi_map[i] = 0;
+               }
+               if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+                       pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
+                              i, amidi_map[i]);
+                       amidi_map[i] = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
+{
+       snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+       snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
+module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)