Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / core / oss / pcm_plugin.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/kernel/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..727ac44
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+/*
+ *  PCM Plug-In shared (kernel/library) code
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+  
+#if 0
+#define PLUGIN_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "pcm_plugin.h"
+
+#define snd_pcm_plug_first(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_first)
+#define snd_pcm_plug_last(plug) ((plug)->runtime->oss.plugin_last)
+
+/*
+ *  because some cards might have rates "very close", we ignore
+ *  all "resampling" requests within +-5%
+ */
+static int rate_match(unsigned int src_rate, unsigned int dst_rate)
+{
+       unsigned int low = (src_rate * 95) / 100;
+       unsigned int high = (src_rate * 105) / 100;
+       return dst_rate >= low && dst_rate <= high;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
+       ssize_t width;
+       size_t size;
+       unsigned int channel;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *c;
+
+       if (plugin->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               format = &plugin->src_format;
+       } else {
+               format = &plugin->dst_format;
+       }
+       if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
+               return width;
+       size = frames * format->channels * width;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(size % 8))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       size /= 8;
+       if (plugin->buf_frames < frames) {
+               vfree(plugin->buf);
+               plugin->buf = vmalloc(size);
+               plugin->buf_frames = frames;
+       }
+       if (!plugin->buf) {
+               plugin->buf_frames = 0;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       c = plugin->buf_channels;
+       if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
+               for (channel = 0; channel < format->channels; channel++, c++) {
+                       c->frames = frames;
+                       c->enabled = 1;
+                       c->wanted = 0;
+                       c->area.addr = plugin->buf;
+                       c->area.first = channel * width;
+                       c->area.step = format->channels * width;
+               }
+       } else if (plugin->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(size % format->channels))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               size /= format->channels;
+               for (channel = 0; channel < format->channels; channel++, c++) {
+                       c->frames = frames;
+                       c->enabled = 1;
+                       c->wanted = 0;
+                       c->area.addr = plugin->buf + (channel * size);
+                       c->area.first = 0;
+                       c->area.step = width;
+               }
+       } else
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+       int err;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!snd_pcm_plug_first(plug)))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug) == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+               while (plugin->next) {
+                       if (plugin->dst_frames)
+                               frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+                       if (snd_BUG_ON(frames <= 0))
+                               return -ENXIO;
+                       plugin = plugin->next;
+                       err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+               while (plugin->prev) {
+                       if (plugin->src_frames)
+                               frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
+                       if (snd_BUG_ON(frames <= 0))
+                               return -ENXIO;
+                       plugin = plugin->prev;
+                       err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
+                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+                                      struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels)
+{
+       *channels = plugin->buf_channels;
+       return frames;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_build(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+                        const char *name,
+                        struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *src_format,
+                        struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *dst_format,
+                        size_t extra,
+                        struct snd_pcm_plugin **ret)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
+       unsigned int channels;
+       
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!src_format || !dst_format))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       plugin = kzalloc(sizeof(*plugin) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (plugin == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       plugin->name = name;
+       plugin->plug = plug;
+       plugin->stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+       plugin->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+       plugin->src_format = *src_format;
+       plugin->src_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(src_format->format);
+       snd_BUG_ON(plugin->src_width <= 0);
+       plugin->dst_format = *dst_format;
+       plugin->dst_width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(dst_format->format);
+       snd_BUG_ON(plugin->dst_width <= 0);
+       if (plugin->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+               channels = src_format->channels;
+       else
+               channels = dst_format->channels;
+       plugin->buf_channels = kcalloc(channels, sizeof(*plugin->buf_channels), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (plugin->buf_channels == NULL) {
+               snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       plugin->client_channels = snd_pcm_plugin_client_channels;
+       *ret = plugin;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
+{
+       if (! plugin)
+               return 0;
+       if (plugin->private_free)
+               plugin->private_free(plugin);
+       kfree(plugin->buf_channels);
+       vfree(plugin->buf);
+       kfree(plugin);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
+       int stream;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (drv_frames == 0)
+               return 0;
+       stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+       if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+               while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
+                       plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
+                       if (plugin->src_frames)
+                               drv_frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
+                       plugin = plugin_prev;
+               }
+       } else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+               plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+               while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
+                       plugin_next = plugin->next;
+                       if (plugin->dst_frames)
+                               drv_frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
+                       plugin = plugin_next;
+               }
+       } else
+               snd_BUG();
+       return drv_frames;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_frames)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
+       int stream;
+       
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (clt_frames == 0)
+               return 0;
+       frames = clt_frames;
+       stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+       if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+               while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+                       plugin_next = plugin->next;
+                       if (plugin->dst_frames) {
+                               frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+                               if (frames < 0)
+                                       return frames;
+                       }
+                       plugin = plugin_next;
+               }
+       } else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+               plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+               while (plugin) {
+                       plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
+                       if (plugin->src_frames) {
+                               frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
+                               if (frames < 0)
+                                       return frames;
+                       }
+                       plugin = plugin_prev;
+               }
+       } else
+               snd_BUG();
+       return frames;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+       struct snd_mask formats = *mask;
+       u64 linfmts = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
+                      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE);
+       snd_mask_set(&formats, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
+       
+       if (formats.bits[0] & (u32)linfmts)
+               formats.bits[0] |= (u32)linfmts;
+       if (formats.bits[1] & (u32)(linfmts >> 32))
+               formats.bits[1] |= (u32)(linfmts >> 32);
+       return snd_mask_test(&formats, (__force int)format);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_format_t preferred_formats[] = {
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8,
+       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
+};
+
+snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
+                                          struct snd_mask *format_mask)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format))
+               return format;
+       if (!snd_pcm_plug_formats(format_mask, format))
+               return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
+       if (snd_pcm_format_linear(format)) {
+               unsigned int width = snd_pcm_format_width(format);
+               int unsignd = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(format) > 0;
+               int big = snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format) > 0;
+               unsigned int badness, best = -1;
+               snd_pcm_format_t best_format = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-1;
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); i++) {
+                       snd_pcm_format_t f = preferred_formats[i];
+                       unsigned int w;
+                       if (!snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)f))
+                               continue;
+                       w = snd_pcm_format_width(f);
+                       if (w >= width)
+                               badness = w - width;
+                       else
+                               badness = width - w + 32;
+                       badness += snd_pcm_format_unsigned(f) != unsignd;
+                       badness += snd_pcm_format_big_endian(f) != big;
+                       if (badness < best) {
+                               best_format = f;
+                               best = badness;
+                       }
+               }
+               if ((__force int)best_format >= 0)
+                       return best_format;
+               else
+                       return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
+       } else {
+               switch (format) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_formats); ++i) {
+                               snd_pcm_format_t format1 = preferred_formats[i];
+                               if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format1))
+                                       return format1;
+                       }
+               default:
+                       return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format tmpformat;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format dstformat;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format srcformat;
+       snd_pcm_access_t src_access, dst_access;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin = NULL;
+       int err;
+       int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+       int slave_interleaved = (params_channels(slave_params) == 1 ||
+                                params_access(slave_params) == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+
+       switch (stream) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+               dstformat.format = params_format(slave_params);
+               dstformat.rate = params_rate(slave_params);
+               dstformat.channels = params_channels(slave_params);
+               srcformat.format = params_format(params);
+               srcformat.rate = params_rate(params);
+               srcformat.channels = params_channels(params);
+               src_access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+               dst_access = (slave_interleaved ? SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED :
+                                                 SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+               dstformat.format = params_format(params);
+               dstformat.rate = params_rate(params);
+               dstformat.channels = params_channels(params);
+               srcformat.format = params_format(slave_params);
+               srcformat.rate = params_rate(slave_params);
+               srcformat.channels = params_channels(slave_params);
+               src_access = (slave_interleaved ? SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED :
+                                                 SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
+               dst_access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+               break;
+       default:
+               snd_BUG();
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       tmpformat = srcformat;
+               
+       pdprintf("srcformat: format=%i, rate=%i, channels=%i\n", 
+                srcformat.format,
+                srcformat.rate,
+                srcformat.channels);
+       pdprintf("dstformat: format=%i, rate=%i, channels=%i\n", 
+                dstformat.format,
+                dstformat.rate,
+                dstformat.channels);
+
+       /* Format change (linearization) */
+       if (! rate_match(srcformat.rate, dstformat.rate) &&
+           ! snd_pcm_format_linear(srcformat.format)) {
+               if (srcformat.format != SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               tmpformat.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(plug,
+                                                &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+                                                &plugin);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               srcformat = tmpformat;
+               src_access = dst_access;
+       }
+
+       /* channels reduction */
+       if (srcformat.channels > dstformat.channels) {
+               tmpformat.channels = dstformat.channels;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(plug, &srcformat, &tmpformat, &plugin);
+               pdprintf("channels reduction: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.channels, tmpformat.channels, err);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               srcformat = tmpformat;
+               src_access = dst_access;
+       }
+
+       /* rate resampling */
+       if (!rate_match(srcformat.rate, dstformat.rate)) {
+               if (srcformat.format != SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16) {
+                       /* convert to S16 for resampling */
+                       tmpformat.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
+                       err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(plug,
+                                                         &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+                                                         &plugin);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+                       err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+                       if (err < 0) {
+                               snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+                               return err;
+                       }
+                       srcformat = tmpformat;
+                       src_access = dst_access;
+               }
+               tmpformat.rate = dstformat.rate;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(plug,
+                                               &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+                                               &plugin);
+               pdprintf("rate down resampling: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.rate, tmpformat.rate, err);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               srcformat = tmpformat;
+               src_access = dst_access;
+        }
+
+       /* format change */
+       if (srcformat.format != dstformat.format) {
+               tmpformat.format = dstformat.format;
+               if (srcformat.format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW ||
+                   tmpformat.format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW) {
+                       err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(plug,
+                                                        &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+                                                        &plugin);
+               }
+               else if (snd_pcm_format_linear(srcformat.format) &&
+                        snd_pcm_format_linear(tmpformat.format)) {
+                       err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_linear(plug,
+                                                         &srcformat, &tmpformat,
+                                                         &plugin);
+               }
+               else
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               pdprintf("format change: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.format, tmpformat.format, err);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               srcformat = tmpformat;
+               src_access = dst_access;
+       }
+
+       /* channels extension */
+       if (srcformat.channels < dstformat.channels) {
+               tmpformat.channels = dstformat.channels;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_route(plug, &srcformat, &tmpformat, &plugin);
+               pdprintf("channels extension: src=%i, dst=%i returns %i\n", srcformat.channels, tmpformat.channels, err);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+                       return err;
+               }
+               srcformat = tmpformat;
+               src_access = dst_access;
+       }
+
+       /* de-interleave */
+       if (src_access != dst_access) {
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_copy(plug,
+                                               &srcformat,
+                                               &tmpformat,
+                                               &plugin);
+               pdprintf("interleave change (copy: returns %i)\n", err);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
+                       return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+                                        char *buf,
+                                        snd_pcm_uframes_t count,
+                                        struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel **channels)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *v;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_format *format;
+       int width, nchannels, channel;
+       int stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!buf))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+               plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+               format = &plugin->src_format;
+       } else {
+               plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+               format = &plugin->dst_format;
+       }
+       v = plugin->buf_channels;
+       *channels = v;
+       if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
+               return width;
+       nchannels = format->channels;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(plugin->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
+                      format->channels > 1))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       for (channel = 0; channel < nchannels; channel++, v++) {
+               v->frames = count;
+               v->enabled = 1;
+               v->wanted = (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+               v->area.addr = buf;
+               v->area.first = channel * width;
+               v->area.step = nchannels * width;
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels;
+       int err;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
+
+       plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+       while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+               if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
+                       snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames;
+                       if (plugin->dst_frames)
+                               frames1 = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+                       if ((err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
+                               return err;
+                       }
+                       if (err != frames1) {
+                               frames = err;
+                               if (plugin->src_frames)
+                                       frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames1);
+                       }
+               } else
+                       dst_channels = NULL;
+               pdprintf("write plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
+               if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
+                       return frames;
+               src_channels = dst_channels;
+               plugin = next;
+       }
+       return snd_pcm_plug_client_size(plug, frames);
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
+       struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *src_channels, *dst_channels;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
+       int err;
+
+       frames = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(plug, frames);
+       if (frames < 0)
+               return frames;
+
+       src_channels = NULL;
+       plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+       while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+               if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
+                       if ((err = plugin->client_channels(plugin, frames, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
+                               return err;
+                       }
+                       frames = err;
+               } else {
+                       dst_channels = dst_channels_final;
+               }
+               pdprintf("read plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
+               if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
+                       return frames;
+               plugin = next;
+               src_channels = dst_channels;
+       }
+       return frames;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_area_silence(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
+                        size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+       /* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
+       unsigned char *dst;
+       unsigned int dst_step;
+       int width;
+       const unsigned char *silence;
+       if (!dst_area->addr)
+               return 0;
+       dst = dst_area->addr + (dst_area->first + dst_area->step * dst_offset) / 8;
+       width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+       if (width <= 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (dst_area->step == (unsigned int) width && width >= 8)
+               return snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format, dst, samples);
+       silence = snd_pcm_format_silence_64(format);
+       if (! silence)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       dst_step = dst_area->step / 8;
+       if (width == 4) {
+               /* Ima ADPCM */
+               int dstbit = dst_area->first % 8;
+               int dstbit_step = dst_area->step % 8;
+               while (samples-- > 0) {
+                       if (dstbit)
+                               *dst &= 0xf0;
+                       else
+                               *dst &= 0x0f;
+                       dst += dst_step;
+                       dstbit += dstbit_step;
+                       if (dstbit == 8) {
+                               dst++;
+                               dstbit = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               width /= 8;
+               while (samples-- > 0) {
+                       memcpy(dst, silence, width);
+                       dst += dst_step;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_area, size_t src_offset,
+                     const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *dst_area, size_t dst_offset,
+                     size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+       /* FIXME: sub byte resolution and odd dst_offset */
+       char *src, *dst;
+       int width;
+       int src_step, dst_step;
+       src = src_area->addr + (src_area->first + src_area->step * src_offset) / 8;
+       if (!src_area->addr)
+               return snd_pcm_area_silence(dst_area, dst_offset, samples, format);
+       dst = dst_area->addr + (dst_area->first + dst_area->step * dst_offset) / 8;
+       if (!dst_area->addr)
+               return 0;
+       width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
+       if (width <= 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (src_area->step == (unsigned int) width &&
+           dst_area->step == (unsigned int) width && width >= 8) {
+               size_t bytes = samples * width / 8;
+               memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       src_step = src_area->step / 8;
+       dst_step = dst_area->step / 8;
+       if (width == 4) {
+               /* Ima ADPCM */
+               int srcbit = src_area->first % 8;
+               int srcbit_step = src_area->step % 8;
+               int dstbit = dst_area->first % 8;
+               int dstbit_step = dst_area->step % 8;
+               while (samples-- > 0) {
+                       unsigned char srcval;
+                       if (srcbit)
+                               srcval = *src & 0x0f;
+                       else
+                               srcval = (*src & 0xf0) >> 4;
+                       if (dstbit)
+                               *dst = (*dst & 0xf0) | srcval;
+                       else
+                               *dst = (*dst & 0x0f) | (srcval << 4);
+                       src += src_step;
+                       srcbit += srcbit_step;
+                       if (srcbit == 8) {
+                               src++;
+                               srcbit = 0;
+                       }
+                       dst += dst_step;
+                       dstbit += dstbit_step;
+                       if (dstbit == 8) {
+                               dst++;
+                               dstbit = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               width /= 8;
+               while (samples-- > 0) {
+                       memcpy(dst, src, width);
+                       src += src_step;
+                       dst += dst_step;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}