Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / sound / core / info.c
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/info.c b/kernel/sound/core/info.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9f404e9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@
+/*
+ *  Information interface for ALSA driver
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
+{
+       static char *reserved[] =
+       {
+               "version",
+               "meminfo",
+               "memdebug",
+               "detect",
+               "devices",
+               "oss",
+               "cards",
+               "timers",
+               "synth",
+               "pcm",
+               "seq",
+               NULL
+       };
+       char **xstr = reserved;
+
+       while (*xstr) {
+               if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
+                       return 0;
+               xstr++;
+       }
+       if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
+
+struct snd_info_private_data {
+       struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
+       struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       void *file_private_data;
+};
+
+static int snd_info_version_init(void);
+static int snd_info_version_done(void);
+static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
+
+
+/* resize the proc r/w buffer */
+static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+                             unsigned int nsize)
+{
+       char *nbuf;
+
+       nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
+       nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+       if (! nbuf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       buffer->buffer = nbuf;
+       buffer->len = nsize;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
+ * @buffer: the procfs buffer
+ * @fmt: the printf format
+ *
+ * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
+ *
+ * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int len, res;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       might_sleep();
+       if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
+               return 0;
+       len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       for (;;) {
+               va_list ap;
+               va_copy(ap, args);
+               res = vsnprintf(buffer->buffer + buffer->curr, len, fmt, ap);
+               va_end(ap);
+               if (res < len)
+                       break;
+               err = resize_info_buffer(buffer, buffer->len + PAGE_SIZE);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       break;
+               len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
+       }
+       va_end(args);
+
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       buffer->curr += res;
+       buffer->size += res;
+       return res;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root;
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
+#endif
+
+static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
+{
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       loff_t ret = -EINVAL, size;
+
+       data = file->private_data;
+       entry = data->entry;
+       mutex_lock(&entry->access);
+       if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
+           entry->c.ops->llseek) {
+               offset = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
+                                             data->file_private_data,
+                                             file, offset, orig);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
+               size = entry->size;
+       else
+               size = 0;
+       switch (orig) {
+       case SEEK_SET:
+               break;
+       case SEEK_CUR:
+               offset += file->f_pos;
+               break;
+       case SEEK_END:
+               if (!size)
+                       goto out;
+               offset += size;
+               break;
+       default:
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (offset < 0)
+               goto out;
+       if (size && offset > size)
+               offset = size;
+       file->f_pos = offset;
+       ret = offset;
+ out:
+       mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
+                                  size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+       size_t size = 0;
+       loff_t pos;
+
+       data = file->private_data;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       pos = *offset;
+       if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+       if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+               return -EIO;
+       entry = data->entry;
+       switch (entry->content) {
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+               buf = data->rbuffer;
+               if (buf == NULL)
+                       return -EIO;
+               if (pos >= buf->size)
+                       return 0;
+               size = buf->size - pos;
+               size = min(count, size);
+               if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+               if (pos >= entry->size)
+                       return 0;
+               if (entry->c.ops->read) {
+                       size = entry->size - pos;
+                       size = min(count, size);
+                       size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
+                                                 data->file_private_data,
+                                                 file, buffer, size, pos);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+               *offset = pos + size;
+       return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+                                   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+       ssize_t size = 0;
+       loff_t pos;
+
+       data = file->private_data;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       entry = data->entry;
+       pos = *offset;
+       if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+       if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+               return -EIO;
+       switch (entry->content) {
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+               buf = data->wbuffer;
+               if (buf == NULL)
+                       return -EIO;
+               mutex_lock(&entry->access);
+               if (pos + count >= buf->len) {
+                       if (resize_info_buffer(buf, pos + count)) {
+                               mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
+                       mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+               buf->size = pos + count;
+               mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+               size = count;
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+               if (entry->c.ops->write && count > 0) {
+                       size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
+                       count = min(count, maxsize);
+                       size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
+                                                  data->file_private_data,
+                                                  file, buffer, count, pos);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+               *offset = pos + size;
+       return size;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
+       int mode, err;
+
+       mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+       entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
+       if (entry == NULL || ! entry->p) {
+               mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
+               err = -EFAULT;
+               goto __error1;
+       }
+       mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
+       if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+               if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
+                    entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
+                       err = -ENODEV;
+                       goto __error;
+               }
+       }
+       if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+               if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
+                    entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
+                       err = -ENODEV;
+                       goto __error;
+               }
+       }
+       data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (data == NULL) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto __error;
+       }
+       data->entry = entry;
+       switch (entry->content) {
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+               if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+                       buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (buffer == NULL)
+                               goto __nomem;
+                       data->rbuffer = buffer;
+                       buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
+                       buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
+                               goto __nomem;
+               }
+               if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
+                       buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (buffer == NULL)
+                               goto __nomem;
+                       data->wbuffer = buffer;
+                       buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
+                       buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
+                               goto __nomem;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:   /* data */
+               if (entry->c.ops->open) {
+                       if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
+                                                     &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
+                               kfree(data);
+                               goto __error;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       file->private_data = data;
+       mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+       if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
+           (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
+               if (entry->c.text.read) {
+                       mutex_lock(&entry->access);
+                       entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
+                       mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+ __nomem:
+       if (data->rbuffer) {
+               kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
+               kfree(data->rbuffer);
+       }
+       if (data->wbuffer) {
+               kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
+               kfree(data->wbuffer);
+       }
+       kfree(data);
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+      __error:
+       module_put(entry->module);
+      __error1:
+       mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       int mode;
+
+       mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
+       data = file->private_data;
+       entry = data->entry;
+       switch (entry->content) {
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
+               if (data->rbuffer) {
+                       kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
+                       kfree(data->rbuffer);
+               }
+               if (data->wbuffer) {
+                       if (entry->c.text.write) {
+                               entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
+                               if (data->wbuffer->error) {
+                                       if (entry->card)
+                                               dev_warn(entry->card->dev, "info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
+                                                        entry->name,
+                                                        data->wbuffer->error);
+                                       else
+                                               pr_warn("ALSA: info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
+                                                       entry->name,
+                                                       data->wbuffer->error);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
+                       kfree(data->wbuffer);
+               }
+               break;
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+               if (entry->c.ops->release)
+                       entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
+                                             data->file_private_data);
+               break;
+       }
+       module_put(entry->module);
+       kfree(data);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+{
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       unsigned int mask;
+
+       data = file->private_data;
+       if (data == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       entry = data->entry;
+       mask = 0;
+       switch (entry->content) {
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+               if (entry->c.ops->poll)
+                       return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
+                                                 data->file_private_data,
+                                                 file, wait);
+               if (entry->c.ops->read)
+                       mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+               if (entry->c.ops->write)
+                       mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+               break;
+       }
+       return mask;
+}
+
+static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                               unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+       data = file->private_data;
+       if (data == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       entry = data->entry;
+       switch (entry->content) {
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+               if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
+                       return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
+                                                  data->file_private_data,
+                                                  file, cmd, arg);
+               break;
+       }
+       return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+       data = file->private_data;
+       if (data == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       entry = data->entry;
+       switch (entry->content) {
+       case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
+               if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
+                       return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
+                                                 data->file_private_data,
+                                                 inode, file, vma);
+               break;
+       }
+       return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
+{
+       .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
+       .llseek =               snd_info_entry_llseek,
+       .read =                 snd_info_entry_read,
+       .write =                snd_info_entry_write,
+       .poll =                 snd_info_entry_poll,
+       .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_info_entry_ioctl,
+       .mmap =                 snd_info_entry_mmap,
+       .open =                 snd_info_entry_open,
+       .release =              snd_info_entry_release,
+};
+
+int __init snd_info_init(void)
+{
+       struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+
+       p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
+       if (p == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       snd_proc_root = p;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+       {
+               struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+               if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+               if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+                       snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               snd_oss_root = entry;
+       }
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+       {
+               struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+               if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+               if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+                       snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               snd_seq_root = entry;
+       }
+#endif
+       snd_info_version_init();
+       snd_minor_info_init();
+       snd_minor_info_oss_init();
+       snd_card_info_init();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_info_done(void)
+{
+       snd_card_info_done();
+       snd_minor_info_oss_done();
+       snd_minor_info_done();
+       snd_info_version_done();
+       if (snd_proc_root) {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+               snd_info_free_entry(snd_seq_root);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+               snd_info_free_entry(snd_oss_root);
+#endif
+               proc_remove(snd_proc_root);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * create a card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       char str[8];
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
+       if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+       if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+               snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       card->proc_root = entry;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * register the card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
+               return 0;
+
+       p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
+       if (p == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       card->proc_root_link = p;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called on card->id change
+ */
+void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+       if (card->proc_root_link) {
+               proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
+               card->proc_root_link = NULL;
+       }
+       if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
+               card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
+                                                   snd_proc_root,
+                                                   card->proc_root->name);
+       mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * de-register the card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       if (!card)
+               return;
+       mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+       proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
+       card->proc_root_link = NULL;
+       if (card->proc_root)
+               snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
+       mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the card proc file resources
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+       if (!card)
+               return 0;
+       snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_root);
+       card->proc_root = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
+ * @buffer: the procfs buffer
+ * @line: the buffer to store
+ * @len: the max. buffer size
+ *
+ * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
+ */
+int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
+{
+       int c = -1;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer || !buffer->buffer))
+               return 1;
+       if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
+               return 1;
+       while (!buffer->stop) {
+               c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
+               if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
+                       buffer->stop = 1;
+               if (c == '\n')
+                       break;
+               if (len > 1) {
+                       len--;
+                       *line++ = c;
+               }
+       }
+       *line = '\0';
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_get_str - parse a string token
+ * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
+ * @src: the original string
+ * @len: the max. length of token - 1
+ *
+ * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
+ * string buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
+ * it can be used for the next call.
+ */
+const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
+{
+       int c;
+
+       while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
+               src++;
+       if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
+               c = *src++;
+               while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
+                       *dest++ = *src++;
+               }
+               if (*src == c)
+                       src++;
+       } else {
+               while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
+                       *dest++ = *src++;
+               }
+       }
+       *dest = 0;
+       while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
+               src++;
+       return src;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
+ * @name: the proc file name
+ *
+ * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
+ * the default state.
+ *
+ * Usually called from other functions such as
+ * snd_info_create_card_entry().
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
+ */
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (entry == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       entry->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (entry->name == NULL) {
+               kfree(entry);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
+       entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+       mutex_init(&entry->access);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
+       return entry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
+ * @module: the module pointer
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
+                                              const char *name,
+                                              struct snd_info_entry *parent)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
+       if (entry) {
+               entry->module = module;
+               entry->parent = parent;
+       }
+       return entry;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
+                                            const char *name,
+                                            struct snd_info_entry * parent)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
+       if (entry) {
+               entry->module = card->module;
+               entry->card = card;
+               entry->parent = parent;
+       }
+       return entry;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
+
+static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+{
+       struct list_head *p, *n;
+       struct proc_dir_entry *root;
+
+       list_for_each_safe(p, n, &entry->children) {
+               snd_info_disconnect(list_entry(p, struct snd_info_entry, list));
+       }
+
+       if (! entry->p)
+               return;
+       list_del_init(&entry->list);
+       root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
+       snd_BUG_ON(!root);
+       proc_remove(entry->p);
+       entry->p = NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
+       snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
+       return snd_info_register(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
+ * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
+ * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
+ * unregistered/released without explicit call.
+ * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
+ * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
+ *
+ * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
+ *
+ * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
+ * snd_info_free_entry(). 
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
+                     struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
+{
+       static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+               .dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
+               .dev_register = snd_info_dev_register_entry,
+               /* disconnect is done via snd_info_card_disconnect() */
+       };
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+       int err;
+
+       entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
+       if (! entry)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
+               snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+               return err;
+       }
+       if (entryp)
+               *entryp = entry;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
+ */
+void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
+{
+       if (entry == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (entry->p) {
+               mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+               snd_info_disconnect(entry);
+               mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+       }
+       kfree(entry->name);
+       if (entry->private_free)
+               entry->private_free(entry);
+       kfree(entry);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_register - register the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * Registers the proc info entry.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
+{
+       struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
+       mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+       if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
+               p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
+               if (!p) {
+                       mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       } else {
+               p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
+                                       &snd_info_entry_operations, entry);
+               if (!p) {
+                       mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
+       }
+       entry->p = p;
+       if (entry->parent)
+               list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry->parent->children);
+       mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
+
+static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       snd_iprintf(buffer,
+                   "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k%s.\n",
+                   init_utsname()->release);
+}
+
+static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
+{
+       struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+       entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
+       if (entry == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
+       if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+               snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       snd_info_version_entry = entry;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
+{
+       snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_version_entry);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */