Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / net / sctp / associola.c
diff --git a/kernel/net/sctp/associola.c b/kernel/net/sctp/associola.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..197c3f5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1691 @@
+/* SCTP kernel implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
+ *
+ * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
+ *
+ * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP association.
+ *
+ * This SCTP implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
+ *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
+ *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
+ *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
+ *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
+ *    Sridhar Samudrala            <sri@us.ibm.com>
+ *    Daisy Chang          <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
+ *    Ryan Layer           <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
+ *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
+#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
+
+/* Forward declarations for internal functions. */
+static void sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc);
+static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work);
+static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc);
+static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(struct sctp_association *asoc);
+
+/* 1st Level Abstractions. */
+
+/* Initialize a new association from provided memory. */
+static struct sctp_association *sctp_association_init(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                         const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
+                                         const struct sock *sk,
+                                         sctp_scope_t scope,
+                                         gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
+       struct sctp_sock *sp;
+       int i;
+       sctp_paramhdr_t *p;
+       int err;
+
+       /* Retrieve the SCTP per socket area.  */
+       sp = sctp_sk((struct sock *)sk);
+
+       /* Discarding const is appropriate here.  */
+       asoc->ep = (struct sctp_endpoint *)ep;
+       asoc->base.sk = (struct sock *)sk;
+
+       sctp_endpoint_hold(asoc->ep);
+       sock_hold(asoc->base.sk);
+
+       /* Initialize the common base substructure.  */
+       asoc->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION;
+
+       /* Initialize the object handling fields.  */
+       atomic_set(&asoc->base.refcnt, 1);
+
+       /* Initialize the bind addr area.  */
+       sctp_bind_addr_init(&asoc->base.bind_addr, ep->base.bind_addr.port);
+
+       asoc->state = SCTP_STATE_CLOSED;
+       asoc->cookie_life = ms_to_ktime(sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life);
+       asoc->user_frag = sp->user_frag;
+
+       /* Set the association max_retrans and RTO values from the
+        * socket values.
+        */
+       asoc->max_retrans = sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
+       asoc->pf_retrans  = net->sctp.pf_retrans;
+
+       asoc->rto_initial = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial);
+       asoc->rto_max = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_max);
+       asoc->rto_min = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_min);
+
+       /* Initialize the association's heartbeat interval based on the
+        * sock configured value.
+        */
+       asoc->hbinterval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->hbinterval);
+
+       /* Initialize path max retrans value. */
+       asoc->pathmaxrxt = sp->pathmaxrxt;
+
+       /* Initialize default path MTU. */
+       asoc->pathmtu = sp->pathmtu;
+
+       /* Set association default SACK delay */
+       asoc->sackdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->sackdelay);
+       asoc->sackfreq = sp->sackfreq;
+
+       /* Set the association default flags controlling
+        * Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery.
+        */
+       asoc->param_flags = sp->param_flags;
+
+       /* Initialize the maximum number of new data packets that can be sent
+        * in a burst.
+        */
+       asoc->max_burst = sp->max_burst;
+
+       /* initialize association timers */
+       asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] = asoc->rto_initial;
+       asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] = asoc->rto_initial;
+       asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = asoc->rto_initial;
+
+       /* sctpimpguide Section 2.12.2
+        * If the 'T5-shutdown-guard' timer is used, it SHOULD be set to the
+        * recommended value of 5 times 'RTO.Max'.
+        */
+       asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD]
+               = 5 * asoc->rto_max;
+
+       asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] = asoc->sackdelay;
+       asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE] = sp->autoclose * HZ;
+
+       /* Initializes the timers */
+       for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i)
+               setup_timer(&asoc->timers[i], sctp_timer_events[i],
+                               (unsigned long)asoc);
+
+       /* Pull default initialization values from the sock options.
+        * Note: This assumes that the values have already been
+        * validated in the sock.
+        */
+       asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams;
+       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  = sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams;
+       asoc->max_init_attempts = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts;
+
+       asoc->max_init_timeo =
+                msecs_to_jiffies(sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo);
+
+       /* Set the local window size for receive.
+        * This is also the rcvbuf space per association.
+        * RFC 6 - A SCTP receiver MUST be able to receive a minimum of
+        * 1500 bytes in one SCTP packet.
+        */
+       if ((sk->sk_rcvbuf/2) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW)
+               asoc->rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW;
+       else
+               asoc->rwnd = sk->sk_rcvbuf/2;
+
+       asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
+
+       /* Use my own max window until I learn something better.  */
+       asoc->peer.rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
+
+       /* Initialize the receive memory counter */
+       atomic_set(&asoc->rmem_alloc, 0);
+
+       init_waitqueue_head(&asoc->wait);
+
+       asoc->c.my_vtag = sctp_generate_tag(ep);
+       asoc->c.my_port = ep->base.bind_addr.port;
+
+       asoc->c.initial_tsn = sctp_generate_tsn(ep);
+
+       asoc->next_tsn = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
+
+       asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
+       asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
+       asoc->highest_sacked = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
+       asoc->last_cwr_tsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
+
+       /* ADDIP Section 4.1 Asconf Chunk Procedures
+        *
+        * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
+        * remote endpoint it should do the following:
+        * ...
+        * A2) a serial number should be assigned to the chunk. The serial
+        * number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing number. The serial
+        * numbers SHOULD be initialized at the start of the
+        * association to the same value as the initial TSN.
+        */
+       asoc->addip_serial = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->addip_chunk_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asconf_ack_list);
+
+       /* Make an empty list of remote transport addresses.  */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
+
+       /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
+        *
+        * After the reception of the first data chunk in an
+        * association the endpoint must immediately respond with a
+        * sack to acknowledge the data chunk.  Subsequent
+        * acknowledgements should be done as described in Section
+        * 6.2.
+        *
+        * [We implement this by telling a new association that it
+        * already received one packet.]
+        */
+       asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
+       asoc->peer.sack_generation = 1;
+
+       /* Assume that the peer will tell us if he recognizes ASCONF
+        * as part of INIT exchange.
+        * The sctp_addip_noauth option is there for backward compatibility
+        * and will revert old behavior.
+        */
+       if (net->sctp.addip_noauth)
+               asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
+
+       /* Create an input queue.  */
+       sctp_inq_init(&asoc->base.inqueue);
+       sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&asoc->base.inqueue, sctp_assoc_bh_rcv);
+
+       /* Create an output queue.  */
+       sctp_outq_init(asoc, &asoc->outqueue);
+
+       if (!sctp_ulpq_init(&asoc->ulpq, asoc))
+               goto fail_init;
+
+       /* Assume that peer would support both address types unless we are
+        * told otherwise.
+        */
+       asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
+       if (asoc->base.sk->sk_family == PF_INET6)
+               asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asocs);
+
+       asoc->default_stream = sp->default_stream;
+       asoc->default_ppid = sp->default_ppid;
+       asoc->default_flags = sp->default_flags;
+       asoc->default_context = sp->default_context;
+       asoc->default_timetolive = sp->default_timetolive;
+       asoc->default_rcv_context = sp->default_rcv_context;
+
+       /* AUTH related initializations */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
+       err = sctp_auth_asoc_copy_shkeys(ep, asoc, gfp);
+       if (err)
+               goto fail_init;
+
+       asoc->active_key_id = ep->active_key_id;
+
+       /* Save the hmacs and chunks list into this association */
+       if (ep->auth_hmacs_list)
+               memcpy(asoc->c.auth_hmacs, ep->auth_hmacs_list,
+                       ntohs(ep->auth_hmacs_list->param_hdr.length));
+       if (ep->auth_chunk_list)
+               memcpy(asoc->c.auth_chunks, ep->auth_chunk_list,
+                       ntohs(ep->auth_chunk_list->param_hdr.length));
+
+       /* Get the AUTH random number for this association */
+       p = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
+       p->type = SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM;
+       p->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
+       get_random_bytes(p+1, SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
+
+       return asoc;
+
+fail_init:
+       sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
+       sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and initialize a new association */
+struct sctp_association *sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
+                                        const struct sock *sk,
+                                        sctp_scope_t scope,
+                                        gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       struct sctp_association *asoc;
+
+       asoc = kzalloc(sizeof(*asoc), gfp);
+       if (!asoc)
+               goto fail;
+
+       if (!sctp_association_init(asoc, ep, sk, scope, gfp))
+               goto fail_init;
+
+       SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(assoc);
+
+       pr_debug("Created asoc %p\n", asoc);
+
+       return asoc;
+
+fail_init:
+       kfree(asoc);
+fail:
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Free this association if possible.  There may still be users, so
+ * the actual deallocation may be delayed.
+ */
+void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
+       struct sctp_transport *transport;
+       struct list_head *pos, *temp;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Only real associations count against the endpoint, so
+        * don't bother for if this is a temporary association.
+        */
+       if (!list_empty(&asoc->asocs)) {
+               list_del(&asoc->asocs);
+
+               /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style listening
+                * socket.
+                */
+               if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))
+                       sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
+       }
+
+       /* Mark as dead, so other users can know this structure is
+        * going away.
+        */
+       asoc->base.dead = true;
+
+       /* Dispose of any data lying around in the outqueue. */
+       sctp_outq_free(&asoc->outqueue);
+
+       /* Dispose of any pending messages for the upper layer. */
+       sctp_ulpq_free(&asoc->ulpq);
+
+       /* Dispose of any pending chunks on the inqueue. */
+       sctp_inq_free(&asoc->base.inqueue);
+
+       sctp_tsnmap_free(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
+
+       /* Free ssnmap storage. */
+       sctp_ssnmap_free(asoc->ssnmap);
+
+       /* Clean up the bound address list. */
+       sctp_bind_addr_free(&asoc->base.bind_addr);
+
+       /* Do we need to go through all of our timers and
+        * delete them?   To be safe we will try to delete all, but we
+        * should be able to go through and make a guess based
+        * on our state.
+        */
+       for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) {
+               if (del_timer(&asoc->timers[i]))
+                       sctp_association_put(asoc);
+       }
+
+       /* Free peer's cached cookie. */
+       kfree(asoc->peer.cookie);
+       kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
+       kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
+       kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
+
+       /* Release the transport structures. */
+       list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
+               transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
+               list_del_rcu(pos);
+               sctp_transport_free(transport);
+       }
+
+       asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
+
+       sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(asoc);
+
+       /* Free pending address space being deleted */
+       kfree(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending);
+
+       /* AUTH - Free the endpoint shared keys */
+       sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
+
+       /* AUTH - Free the association shared key */
+       sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
+
+       sctp_association_put(asoc);
+}
+
+/* Cleanup and free up an association. */
+static void sctp_association_destroy(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       if (unlikely(!asoc->base.dead)) {
+               WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead association %p!\n", asoc);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
+       sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
+
+       if (asoc->assoc_id != 0) {
+               spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
+               idr_remove(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc->assoc_id);
+               spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
+       }
+
+       WARN_ON(atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc));
+
+       kfree(asoc);
+       SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(assoc);
+}
+
+/* Change the primary destination address for the peer. */
+void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                           struct sctp_transport *transport)
+{
+       int changeover = 0;
+
+       /* it's a changeover only if we already have a primary path
+        * that we are changing
+        */
+       if (asoc->peer.primary_path != NULL &&
+           asoc->peer.primary_path != transport)
+               changeover = 1 ;
+
+       asoc->peer.primary_path = transport;
+
+       /* Set a default msg_name for events. */
+       memcpy(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, &transport->ipaddr,
+              sizeof(union sctp_addr));
+
+       /* If the primary path is changing, assume that the
+        * user wants to use this new path.
+        */
+       if ((transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
+           (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN))
+               asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
+
+       /*
+        * SFR-CACC algorithm:
+        * Upon the receipt of a request to change the primary
+        * destination address, on the data structure for the new
+        * primary destination, the sender MUST do the following:
+        *
+        * 1) If CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set, then there was a switch
+        * to this destination address earlier. The sender MUST set
+        * CYCLING_CHANGEOVER to indicate that this switch is a
+        * double switch to the same destination address.
+        *
+        * Really, only bother is we have data queued or outstanding on
+        * the association.
+        */
+       if (!asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes && !asoc->outqueue.out_qlen)
+               return;
+
+       if (transport->cacc.changeover_active)
+               transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = changeover;
+
+       /* 2) The sender MUST set CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE to indicate that
+        * a changeover has occurred.
+        */
+       transport->cacc.changeover_active = changeover;
+
+       /* 3) The sender MUST store the next TSN to be sent in
+        * next_tsn_at_change.
+        */
+       transport->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = asoc->next_tsn;
+}
+
+/* Remove a transport from an association.  */
+void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                       struct sctp_transport *peer)
+{
+       struct list_head        *pos;
+       struct sctp_transport   *transport;
+
+       pr_debug("%s: association:%p addr:%pISpc\n",
+                __func__, asoc, &peer->ipaddr.sa);
+
+       /* If we are to remove the current retran_path, update it
+        * to the next peer before removing this peer from the list.
+        */
+       if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer)
+               sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
+
+       /* Remove this peer from the list. */
+       list_del_rcu(&peer->transports);
+
+       /* Get the first transport of asoc. */
+       pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
+       transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
+
+       /* Update any entries that match the peer to be deleted. */
+       if (asoc->peer.primary_path == peer)
+               sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, transport);
+       if (asoc->peer.active_path == peer)
+               asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
+       if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer)
+               asoc->peer.retran_path = transport;
+       if (asoc->peer.last_data_from == peer)
+               asoc->peer.last_data_from = transport;
+
+       /* If we remove the transport an INIT was last sent to, set it to
+        * NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
+        * will cause the next INIT to be sent to the next available
+        * transport, maintaining the cycle.
+        */
+       if (asoc->init_last_sent_to == peer)
+               asoc->init_last_sent_to = NULL;
+
+       /* If we remove the transport an SHUTDOWN was last sent to, set it
+        * to NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
+        * will cause the next SHUTDOWN to be sent to the next available
+        * transport, maintaining the cycle.
+        */
+       if (asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to == peer)
+               asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = NULL;
+
+       /* If we remove the transport an ASCONF was last sent to, set it to
+        * NULL.
+        */
+       if (asoc->addip_last_asconf &&
+           asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport == peer)
+               asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport = NULL;
+
+       /* If we have something on the transmitted list, we have to
+        * save it off.  The best place is the active path.
+        */
+       if (!list_empty(&peer->transmitted)) {
+               struct sctp_transport *active = asoc->peer.active_path;
+               struct sctp_chunk *ch;
+
+               /* Reset the transport of each chunk on this list */
+               list_for_each_entry(ch, &peer->transmitted,
+                                       transmitted_list) {
+                       ch->transport = NULL;
+                       ch->rtt_in_progress = 0;
+               }
+
+               list_splice_tail_init(&peer->transmitted,
+                                       &active->transmitted);
+
+               /* Start a T3 timer here in case it wasn't running so
+                * that these migrated packets have a chance to get
+                * retransmitted.
+                */
+               if (!timer_pending(&active->T3_rtx_timer))
+                       if (!mod_timer(&active->T3_rtx_timer,
+                                       jiffies + active->rto))
+                               sctp_transport_hold(active);
+       }
+
+       asoc->peer.transport_count--;
+
+       sctp_transport_free(peer);
+}
+
+/* Add a transport address to an association.  */
+struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                          const union sctp_addr *addr,
+                                          const gfp_t gfp,
+                                          const int peer_state)
+{
+       struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
+       struct sctp_transport *peer;
+       struct sctp_sock *sp;
+       unsigned short port;
+
+       sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
+
+       /* AF_INET and AF_INET6 share common port field. */
+       port = ntohs(addr->v4.sin_port);
+
+       pr_debug("%s: association:%p addr:%pISpc state:%d\n", __func__,
+                asoc, &addr->sa, peer_state);
+
+       /* Set the port if it has not been set yet.  */
+       if (0 == asoc->peer.port)
+               asoc->peer.port = port;
+
+       /* Check to see if this is a duplicate. */
+       peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, addr);
+       if (peer) {
+               /* An UNKNOWN state is only set on transports added by
+                * user in sctp_connectx() call.  Such transports should be
+                * considered CONFIRMED per RFC 4960, Section 5.4.
+                */
+               if (peer->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
+                       peer->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
+               }
+               return peer;
+       }
+
+       peer = sctp_transport_new(net, addr, gfp);
+       if (!peer)
+               return NULL;
+
+       sctp_transport_set_owner(peer, asoc);
+
+       /* Initialize the peer's heartbeat interval based on the
+        * association configured value.
+        */
+       peer->hbinterval = asoc->hbinterval;
+
+       /* Set the path max_retrans.  */
+       peer->pathmaxrxt = asoc->pathmaxrxt;
+
+       /* And the partial failure retrans threshold */
+       peer->pf_retrans = asoc->pf_retrans;
+
+       /* Initialize the peer's SACK delay timeout based on the
+        * association configured value.
+        */
+       peer->sackdelay = asoc->sackdelay;
+       peer->sackfreq = asoc->sackfreq;
+
+       /* Enable/disable heartbeat, SACK delay, and path MTU discovery
+        * based on association setting.
+        */
+       peer->param_flags = asoc->param_flags;
+
+       sctp_transport_route(peer, NULL, sp);
+
+       /* Initialize the pmtu of the transport. */
+       if (peer->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) {
+               if (asoc->pathmtu)
+                       peer->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu;
+               else
+                       peer->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
+       }
+
+       /* If this is the first transport addr on this association,
+        * initialize the association PMTU to the peer's PMTU.
+        * If not and the current association PMTU is higher than the new
+        * peer's PMTU, reset the association PMTU to the new peer's PMTU.
+        */
+       if (asoc->pathmtu)
+               asoc->pathmtu = min_t(int, peer->pathmtu, asoc->pathmtu);
+       else
+               asoc->pathmtu = peer->pathmtu;
+
+       pr_debug("%s: association:%p PMTU set to %d\n", __func__, asoc,
+                asoc->pathmtu);
+
+       peer->pmtu_pending = 0;
+
+       asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(asoc, asoc->pathmtu);
+
+       /* The asoc->peer.port might not be meaningful yet, but
+        * initialize the packet structure anyway.
+        */
+       sctp_packet_init(&peer->packet, peer, asoc->base.bind_addr.port,
+                        asoc->peer.port);
+
+       /* 7.2.1 Slow-Start
+        *
+        * o The initial cwnd before DATA transmission or after a sufficiently
+        *   long idle period MUST be set to
+        *      min(4*MTU, max(2*MTU, 4380 bytes))
+        *
+        * o The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high
+        *   (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the
+        *   receiver advertised window).
+        */
+       peer->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
+
+       /* At this point, we may not have the receiver's advertised window,
+        * so initialize ssthresh to the default value and it will be set
+        * later when we process the INIT.
+        */
+       peer->ssthresh = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
+
+       peer->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
+       peer->flight_size = 0;
+       peer->burst_limited = 0;
+
+       /* Set the transport's RTO.initial value */
+       peer->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
+       sctp_max_rto(asoc, peer);
+
+       /* Set the peer's active state. */
+       peer->state = peer_state;
+
+       /* Attach the remote transport to our asoc.  */
+       list_add_tail_rcu(&peer->transports, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
+       asoc->peer.transport_count++;
+
+       /* If we do not yet have a primary path, set one.  */
+       if (!asoc->peer.primary_path) {
+               sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
+               asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
+       }
+
+       if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path &&
+           peer->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) {
+               asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
+       }
+
+       return peer;
+}
+
+/* Delete a transport address from an association.  */
+void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                        const union sctp_addr *addr)
+{
+       struct list_head        *pos;
+       struct list_head        *temp;
+       struct sctp_transport   *transport;
+
+       list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
+               transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
+               if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(addr, &transport->ipaddr)) {
+                       /* Do book keeping for removing the peer and free it. */
+                       sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Lookup a transport by address. */
+struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(
+                                       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                       const union sctp_addr *address)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport *t;
+
+       /* Cycle through all transports searching for a peer address. */
+
+       list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
+                       transports) {
+               if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(address, &t->ipaddr))
+                       return t;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Remove all transports except a give one */
+void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                    struct sctp_transport *primary)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport   *temp;
+       struct sctp_transport   *t;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(t, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
+                                transports) {
+               /* if the current transport is not the primary one, delete it */
+               if (t != primary)
+                       sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, t);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Engage in transport control operations.
+ * Mark the transport up or down and send a notification to the user.
+ * Select and update the new active and retran paths.
+ */
+void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                 struct sctp_transport *transport,
+                                 sctp_transport_cmd_t command,
+                                 sctp_sn_error_t error)
+{
+       struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
+       struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+       int spc_state = 0;
+       bool ulp_notify = true;
+
+       /* Record the transition on the transport.  */
+       switch (command) {
+       case SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP:
+               /* If we are moving from UNCONFIRMED state due
+                * to heartbeat success, report the SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED
+                * state to the user, otherwise report SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE.
+                */
+               if (SCTP_UNCONFIRMED == transport->state &&
+                   SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS == error)
+                       spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED;
+               else
+                       spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE;
+               /* Don't inform ULP about transition from PF to
+                * active state and set cwnd to 1 MTU, see SCTP
+                * Quick failover draft section 5.1, point 5
+                */
+               if (transport->state == SCTP_PF) {
+                       ulp_notify = false;
+                       transport->cwnd = asoc->pathmtu;
+               }
+               transport->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
+               break;
+
+       case SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN:
+               /* If the transport was never confirmed, do not transition it
+                * to inactive state.  Also, release the cached route since
+                * there may be a better route next time.
+                */
+               if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
+                       transport->state = SCTP_INACTIVE;
+               else {
+                       dst_release(transport->dst);
+                       transport->dst = NULL;
+                       ulp_notify = false;
+               }
+
+               spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE;
+               break;
+
+       case SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF:
+               transport->state = SCTP_PF;
+               ulp_notify = false;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Generate and send a SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notification
+        * to the user.
+        */
+       if (ulp_notify) {
+               memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
+               memcpy(&addr, &transport->ipaddr,
+                      transport->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
+
+               event = sctp_ulpevent_make_peer_addr_change(asoc, &addr,
+                                       0, spc_state, error, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (event)
+                       sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, event);
+       }
+
+       /* Select new active and retran paths. */
+       sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(asoc);
+}
+
+/* Hold a reference to an association. */
+void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       atomic_inc(&asoc->base.refcnt);
+}
+
+/* Release a reference to an association and cleanup
+ * if there are no more references.
+ */
+void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&asoc->base.refcnt))
+               sctp_association_destroy(asoc);
+}
+
+/* Allocate the next TSN, Transmission Sequence Number, for the given
+ * association.
+ */
+__u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       /* From Section 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic:
+        * Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach
+        * 2**32 - 1.  That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use
+        * after transmitting TSN = 2*32 - 1 is TSN = 0.
+        */
+       __u32 retval = asoc->next_tsn;
+       asoc->next_tsn++;
+       asoc->unack_data++;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/* Compare two addresses to see if they match.  Wildcard addresses
+ * only match themselves.
+ */
+int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
+                       const union sctp_addr *ss2)
+{
+       struct sctp_af *af;
+
+       af = sctp_get_af_specific(ss1->sa.sa_family);
+       if (unlikely(!af))
+               return 0;
+
+       return af->cmp_addr(ss1, ss2);
+}
+
+/* Return an ecne chunk to get prepended to a packet.
+ * Note:  We are sly and return a shared, prealloced chunk.  FIXME:
+ * No we don't, but we could/should.
+ */
+struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       if (!asoc->need_ecne)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* Send ECNE if needed.
+        * Not being able to allocate a chunk here is not deadly.
+        */
+       return sctp_make_ecne(asoc, asoc->last_ecne_tsn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find which transport this TSN was sent on.
+ */
+struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                            __u32 tsn)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport *active;
+       struct sctp_transport *match;
+       struct sctp_transport *transport;
+       struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
+       __be32 key = htonl(tsn);
+
+       match = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * FIXME: In general, find a more efficient data structure for
+        * searching.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * The general strategy is to search each transport's transmitted
+        * list.   Return which transport this TSN lives on.
+        *
+        * Let's be hopeful and check the active_path first.
+        * Another optimization would be to know if there is only one
+        * outbound path and not have to look for the TSN at all.
+        *
+        */
+
+       active = asoc->peer.active_path;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(chunk, &active->transmitted,
+                       transmitted_list) {
+
+               if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
+                       match = active;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If not found, go search all the other transports. */
+       list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
+                       transports) {
+
+               if (transport == active)
+                       continue;
+               list_for_each_entry(chunk, &transport->transmitted,
+                               transmitted_list) {
+                       if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
+                               match = transport;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       return match;
+}
+
+/* Is this the association we are looking for? */
+struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                          struct net *net,
+                                          const union sctp_addr *laddr,
+                                          const union sctp_addr *paddr)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport *transport;
+
+       if ((htons(asoc->base.bind_addr.port) == laddr->v4.sin_port) &&
+           (htons(asoc->peer.port) == paddr->v4.sin_port) &&
+           net_eq(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), net)) {
+               transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, paddr);
+               if (!transport)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
+                                        sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       transport = NULL;
+
+out:
+       return transport;
+}
+
+/* Do delayed input processing.  This is scheduled by sctp_rcv(). */
+static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct sctp_association *asoc =
+               container_of(work, struct sctp_association,
+                            base.inqueue.immediate);
+       struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
+       struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
+       struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
+       struct sctp_inq *inqueue;
+       int state;
+       sctp_subtype_t subtype;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       /* The association should be held so we should be safe. */
+       ep = asoc->ep;
+
+       inqueue = &asoc->base.inqueue;
+       sctp_association_hold(asoc);
+       while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) {
+               state = asoc->state;
+               subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
+
+               /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
+                *    The receiver has a list of chunk types which it expects
+                *    to be received only after an AUTH-chunk.  This list has
+                *    been sent to the peer during the association setup.  It
+                *    MUST silently discard these chunks if they are not placed
+                *    after an AUTH chunk in the packet.
+                */
+               if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we
+                * know where to send the SACK.
+                */
+               if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
+                       asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport;
+               else {
+                       SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS);
+                       asoc->stats.ictrlchunks++;
+                       if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_SACK)
+                               asoc->stats.isacks++;
+               }
+
+               if (chunk->transport)
+                       chunk->transport->last_time_heard = ktime_get();
+
+               /* Run through the state machine. */
+               error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype,
+                                  state, ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+               /* Check to see if the association is freed in response to
+                * the incoming chunk.  If so, get out of the while loop.
+                */
+               if (asoc->base.dead)
+                       break;
+
+               /* If there is an error on chunk, discard this packet. */
+               if (error && chunk)
+                       chunk->pdiscard = 1;
+       }
+       sctp_association_put(asoc);
+}
+
+/* This routine moves an association from its old sk to a new sk.  */
+void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sock *newsk)
+{
+       struct sctp_sock *newsp = sctp_sk(newsk);
+       struct sock *oldsk = assoc->base.sk;
+
+       /* Delete the association from the old endpoint's list of
+        * associations.
+        */
+       list_del_init(&assoc->asocs);
+
+       /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style socket. */
+       if (sctp_style(oldsk, TCP))
+               oldsk->sk_ack_backlog--;
+
+       /* Release references to the old endpoint and the sock.  */
+       sctp_endpoint_put(assoc->ep);
+       sock_put(assoc->base.sk);
+
+       /* Get a reference to the new endpoint.  */
+       assoc->ep = newsp->ep;
+       sctp_endpoint_hold(assoc->ep);
+
+       /* Get a reference to the new sock.  */
+       assoc->base.sk = newsk;
+       sock_hold(assoc->base.sk);
+
+       /* Add the association to the new endpoint's list of associations.  */
+       sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(newsp->ep, assoc);
+}
+
+/* Update an association (possibly from unexpected COOKIE-ECHO processing).  */
+void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                      struct sctp_association *new)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport *trans;
+       struct list_head *pos, *temp;
+
+       /* Copy in new parameters of peer. */
+       asoc->c = new->c;
+       asoc->peer.rwnd = new->peer.rwnd;
+       asoc->peer.sack_needed = new->peer.sack_needed;
+       asoc->peer.auth_capable = new->peer.auth_capable;
+       asoc->peer.i = new->peer.i;
+       sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
+                        asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+       /* Remove any peer addresses not present in the new association. */
+       list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
+               trans = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
+               if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(new, &trans->ipaddr)) {
+                       sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, trans);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
+                       sctp_transport_reset(trans);
+       }
+
+       /* If the case is A (association restart), use
+        * initial_tsn as next_tsn. If the case is B, use
+        * current next_tsn in case data sent to peer
+        * has been discarded and needs retransmission.
+        */
+       if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
+               asoc->next_tsn = new->next_tsn;
+               asoc->ctsn_ack_point = new->ctsn_ack_point;
+               asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = new->adv_peer_ack_point;
+
+               /* Reinitialize SSN for both local streams
+                * and peer's streams.
+                */
+               sctp_ssnmap_clear(asoc->ssnmap);
+
+               /* Flush the ULP reassembly and ordered queue.
+                * Any data there will now be stale and will
+                * cause problems.
+                */
+               sctp_ulpq_flush(&asoc->ulpq);
+
+               /* reset the overall association error count so
+                * that the restarted association doesn't get torn
+                * down on the next retransmission timer.
+                */
+               asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
+
+       } else {
+               /* Add any peer addresses from the new association. */
+               list_for_each_entry(trans, &new->peer.transport_addr_list,
+                               transports) {
+                       if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &trans->ipaddr))
+                               sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr,
+                                                   GFP_ATOMIC, trans->state);
+               }
+
+               asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
+               asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
+               if (!asoc->ssnmap) {
+                       /* Move the ssnmap. */
+                       asoc->ssnmap = new->ssnmap;
+                       new->ssnmap = NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (!asoc->assoc_id) {
+                       /* get a new association id since we don't have one
+                        * yet.
+                        */
+                       sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* SCTP-AUTH: Save the peer parameters from the new associations
+        * and also move the association shared keys over
+        */
+       kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
+       asoc->peer.peer_random = new->peer.peer_random;
+       new->peer.peer_random = NULL;
+
+       kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
+       asoc->peer.peer_chunks = new->peer.peer_chunks;
+       new->peer.peer_chunks = NULL;
+
+       kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
+       asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = new->peer.peer_hmacs;
+       new->peer.peer_hmacs = NULL;
+
+       sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+/* Update the retran path for sending a retransmitted packet.
+ * See also RFC4960, 6.4. Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints:
+ *
+ *   When there is outbound data to send and the primary path
+ *   becomes inactive (e.g., due to failures), or where the
+ *   SCTP user explicitly requests to send data to an
+ *   inactive destination transport address, before reporting
+ *   an error to its ULP, the SCTP endpoint should try to send
+ *   the data to an alternate active destination transport
+ *   address if one exists.
+ *
+ *   When retransmitting data that timed out, if the endpoint
+ *   is multihomed, it should consider each source-destination
+ *   address pair in its retransmission selection policy.
+ *   When retransmitting timed-out data, the endpoint should
+ *   attempt to pick the most divergent source-destination
+ *   pair from the original source-destination pair to which
+ *   the packet was transmitted.
+ *
+ *   Note: Rules for picking the most divergent source-destination
+ *   pair are an implementation decision and are not specified
+ *   within this document.
+ *
+ * Our basic strategy is to round-robin transports in priorities
+ * according to sctp_state_prio_map[] e.g., if no such
+ * transport with state SCTP_ACTIVE exists, round-robin through
+ * SCTP_UNKNOWN, etc. You get the picture.
+ */
+static const u8 sctp_trans_state_to_prio_map[] = {
+       [SCTP_ACTIVE]   = 3,    /* best case */
+       [SCTP_UNKNOWN]  = 2,
+       [SCTP_PF]       = 1,
+       [SCTP_INACTIVE] = 0,    /* worst case */
+};
+
+static u8 sctp_trans_score(const struct sctp_transport *trans)
+{
+       return sctp_trans_state_to_prio_map[trans->state];
+}
+
+static struct sctp_transport *sctp_trans_elect_tie(struct sctp_transport *trans1,
+                                                  struct sctp_transport *trans2)
+{
+       if (trans1->error_count > trans2->error_count) {
+               return trans2;
+       } else if (trans1->error_count == trans2->error_count &&
+                  ktime_after(trans2->last_time_heard,
+                              trans1->last_time_heard)) {
+               return trans2;
+       } else {
+               return trans1;
+       }
+}
+
+static struct sctp_transport *sctp_trans_elect_best(struct sctp_transport *curr,
+                                                   struct sctp_transport *best)
+{
+       u8 score_curr, score_best;
+
+       if (best == NULL || curr == best)
+               return curr;
+
+       score_curr = sctp_trans_score(curr);
+       score_best = sctp_trans_score(best);
+
+       /* First, try a score-based selection if both transport states
+        * differ. If we're in a tie, lets try to make a more clever
+        * decision here based on error counts and last time heard.
+        */
+       if (score_curr > score_best)
+               return curr;
+       else if (score_curr == score_best)
+               return sctp_trans_elect_tie(curr, best);
+       else
+               return best;
+}
+
+void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.retran_path;
+       struct sctp_transport *trans_next = NULL;
+
+       /* We're done as we only have the one and only path. */
+       if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
+               return;
+       /* If active_path and retran_path are the same and active,
+        * then this is the only active path. Use it.
+        */
+       if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path &&
+           asoc->peer.active_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE)
+               return;
+
+       /* Iterate from retran_path's successor back to retran_path. */
+       for (trans = list_next_entry(trans, transports); 1;
+            trans = list_next_entry(trans, transports)) {
+               /* Manually skip the head element. */
+               if (&trans->transports == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
+                       continue;
+               if (trans->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
+                       continue;
+               trans_next = sctp_trans_elect_best(trans, trans_next);
+               /* Active is good enough for immediate return. */
+               if (trans_next->state == SCTP_ACTIVE)
+                       break;
+               /* We've reached the end, time to update path. */
+               if (trans == asoc->peer.retran_path)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       asoc->peer.retran_path = trans_next;
+
+       pr_debug("%s: association:%p updated new path to addr:%pISpc\n",
+                __func__, asoc, &asoc->peer.retran_path->ipaddr.sa);
+}
+
+static void sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport *trans, *trans_pri = NULL, *trans_sec = NULL;
+       struct sctp_transport *trans_pf = NULL;
+
+       /* Look for the two most recently used active transports. */
+       list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
+                           transports) {
+               /* Skip uninteresting transports. */
+               if (trans->state == SCTP_INACTIVE ||
+                   trans->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
+                       continue;
+               /* Keep track of the best PF transport from our
+                * list in case we don't find an active one.
+                */
+               if (trans->state == SCTP_PF) {
+                       trans_pf = sctp_trans_elect_best(trans, trans_pf);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* For active transports, pick the most recent ones. */
+               if (trans_pri == NULL ||
+                   ktime_after(trans->last_time_heard,
+                               trans_pri->last_time_heard)) {
+                       trans_sec = trans_pri;
+                       trans_pri = trans;
+               } else if (trans_sec == NULL ||
+                          ktime_after(trans->last_time_heard,
+                                      trans_sec->last_time_heard)) {
+                       trans_sec = trans;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints
+        *
+        * By default, an endpoint should always transmit to the primary
+        * path, unless the SCTP user explicitly specifies the
+        * destination transport address (and possibly source transport
+        * address) to use. [If the primary is active but not most recent,
+        * bump the most recently used transport.]
+        */
+       if ((asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE ||
+            asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) &&
+            asoc->peer.primary_path != trans_pri) {
+               trans_sec = trans_pri;
+               trans_pri = asoc->peer.primary_path;
+       }
+
+       /* We did not find anything useful for a possible retransmission
+        * path; either primary path that we found is the the same as
+        * the current one, or we didn't generally find an active one.
+        */
+       if (trans_sec == NULL)
+               trans_sec = trans_pri;
+
+       /* If we failed to find a usable transport, just camp on the
+        * active or pick a PF iff it's the better choice.
+        */
+       if (trans_pri == NULL) {
+               trans_pri = sctp_trans_elect_best(asoc->peer.active_path, trans_pf);
+               trans_sec = trans_pri;
+       }
+
+       /* Set the active and retran transports. */
+       asoc->peer.active_path = trans_pri;
+       asoc->peer.retran_path = trans_sec;
+}
+
+struct sctp_transport *
+sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                 struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to)
+{
+       /* If this is the first time packet is sent, use the active path,
+        * else use the retran path. If the last packet was sent over the
+        * retran path, update the retran path and use it.
+        */
+       if (last_sent_to == NULL) {
+               return asoc->peer.active_path;
+       } else {
+               if (last_sent_to == asoc->peer.retran_path)
+                       sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
+
+               return asoc->peer.retran_path;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Update the association's pmtu and frag_point by going through all the
+ * transports. This routine is called when a transport's PMTU has changed.
+ */
+void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct sctp_transport *t;
+       __u32 pmtu = 0;
+
+       if (!asoc)
+               return;
+
+       /* Get the lowest pmtu of all the transports. */
+       list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
+                               transports) {
+               if (t->pmtu_pending && t->dst) {
+                       sctp_transport_update_pmtu(sk, t, dst_mtu(t->dst));
+                       t->pmtu_pending = 0;
+               }
+               if (!pmtu || (t->pathmtu < pmtu))
+                       pmtu = t->pathmtu;
+       }
+
+       if (pmtu) {
+               asoc->pathmtu = pmtu;
+               asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(asoc, pmtu);
+       }
+
+       pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p, pmtu:%d, frag_point:%d\n", __func__, asoc,
+                asoc->pathmtu, asoc->frag_point);
+}
+
+/* Should we send a SACK to update our peer? */
+static inline bool sctp_peer_needs_update(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
+       switch (asoc->state) {
+       case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
+       case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
+       case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
+       case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
+               if ((asoc->rwnd > asoc->a_rwnd) &&
+                   ((asoc->rwnd - asoc->a_rwnd) >= max_t(__u32,
+                          (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf >> net->sctp.rwnd_upd_shift),
+                          asoc->pathmtu)))
+                       return true;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+/* Increase asoc's rwnd by len and send any window update SACK if needed. */
+void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct sctp_chunk *sack;
+       struct timer_list *timer;
+
+       if (asoc->rwnd_over) {
+               if (asoc->rwnd_over >= len) {
+                       asoc->rwnd_over -= len;
+               } else {
+                       asoc->rwnd += (len - asoc->rwnd_over);
+                       asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               asoc->rwnd += len;
+       }
+
+       /* If we had window pressure, start recovering it
+        * once our rwnd had reached the accumulated pressure
+        * threshold.  The idea is to recover slowly, but up
+        * to the initial advertised window.
+        */
+       if (asoc->rwnd_press && asoc->rwnd >= asoc->rwnd_press) {
+               int change = min(asoc->pathmtu, asoc->rwnd_press);
+               asoc->rwnd += change;
+               asoc->rwnd_press -= change;
+       }
+
+       pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p rwnd increased by %d to (%u, %u) - %u\n",
+                __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over,
+                asoc->a_rwnd);
+
+       /* Send a window update SACK if the rwnd has increased by at least the
+        * minimum of the association's PMTU and half of the receive buffer.
+        * The algorithm used is similar to the one described in
+        * Section 4.2.3.3 of RFC 1122.
+        */
+       if (sctp_peer_needs_update(asoc)) {
+               asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
+
+               pr_debug("%s: sending window update SACK- asoc:%p rwnd:%u "
+                        "a_rwnd:%u\n", __func__, asoc, asoc->rwnd,
+                        asoc->a_rwnd);
+
+               sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
+               if (!sack)
+                       return;
+
+               asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
+
+               sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, sack);
+
+               /* Stop the SACK timer.  */
+               timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
+               if (del_timer(timer))
+                       sctp_association_put(asoc);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Decrease asoc's rwnd by len. */
+void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned int len)
+{
+       int rx_count;
+       int over = 0;
+
+       if (unlikely(!asoc->rwnd || asoc->rwnd_over))
+               pr_debug("%s: association:%p has asoc->rwnd:%u, "
+                        "asoc->rwnd_over:%u!\n", __func__, asoc,
+                        asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over);
+
+       if (asoc->ep->rcvbuf_policy)
+               rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc);
+       else
+               rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->base.sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
+
+       /* If we've reached or overflowed our receive buffer, announce
+        * a 0 rwnd if rwnd would still be positive.  Store the
+        * the potential pressure overflow so that the window can be restored
+        * back to original value.
+        */
+       if (rx_count >= asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf)
+               over = 1;
+
+       if (asoc->rwnd >= len) {
+               asoc->rwnd -= len;
+               if (over) {
+                       asoc->rwnd_press += asoc->rwnd;
+                       asoc->rwnd = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               asoc->rwnd_over = len - asoc->rwnd;
+               asoc->rwnd = 0;
+       }
+
+       pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p rwnd decreased by %d to (%u, %u, %u)\n",
+                __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over,
+                asoc->rwnd_press);
+}
+
+/* Build the bind address list for the association based on info from the
+ * local endpoint and the remote peer.
+ */
+int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                    sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       int flags;
+
+       /* Use scoping rules to determine the subset of addresses from
+        * the endpoint.
+        */
+       flags = (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family) ? SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED : 0;
+       if (asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
+               flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP;
+       if (asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
+               flags |= SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP;
+
+       return sctp_bind_addr_copy(sock_net(asoc->base.sk),
+                                  &asoc->base.bind_addr,
+                                  &asoc->ep->base.bind_addr,
+                                  scope, gfp, flags);
+}
+
+/* Build the association's bind address list from the cookie.  */
+int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                        struct sctp_cookie *cookie,
+                                        gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       int var_size2 = ntohs(cookie->peer_init->chunk_hdr.length);
+       int var_size3 = cookie->raw_addr_list_len;
+       __u8 *raw = (__u8 *)cookie->peer_init + var_size2;
+
+       return sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(&asoc->base.bind_addr, raw, var_size3,
+                                     asoc->ep->base.bind_addr.port, gfp);
+}
+
+/* Lookup laddr in the bind address list of an association. */
+int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                           const union sctp_addr *laddr)
+{
+       int found = 0;
+
+       if ((asoc->base.bind_addr.port == ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port)) &&
+           sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
+                                sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
+               found = 1;
+
+       return found;
+}
+
+/* Set an association id for a given association */
+int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *asoc, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       bool preload = !!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT);
+       int ret;
+
+       /* If the id is already assigned, keep it. */
+       if (asoc->assoc_id)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (preload)
+               idr_preload(gfp);
+       spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
+       /* 0 is not a valid assoc_id, must be >= 1 */
+       ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
+       spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
+       if (preload)
+               idr_preload_end();
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t)ret;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Free the ASCONF queue */
+static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct sctp_chunk *asconf;
+       struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(asconf, tmp, &asoc->addip_chunk_list, list) {
+               list_del_init(&asconf->list);
+               sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Free asconf_ack cache */
+static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct sctp_chunk *ack;
+       struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
+                               transmitted_list) {
+               list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
+               sctp_chunk_free(ack);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Clean up the ASCONF_ACK queue */
+void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       struct sctp_chunk *ack;
+       struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
+
+       /* We can remove all the entries from the queue up to
+        * the "Peer-Sequence-Number".
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
+                               transmitted_list) {
+               if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial ==
+                               htonl(asoc->peer.addip_serial))
+                       break;
+
+               list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
+               sctp_chunk_free(ack);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Find the ASCONF_ACK whose serial number matches ASCONF */
+struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
+                                       const struct sctp_association *asoc,
+                                       __be32 serial)
+{
+       struct sctp_chunk *ack;
+
+       /* Walk through the list of cached ASCONF-ACKs and find the
+        * ack chunk whose serial number matches that of the request.
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry(ack, &asoc->asconf_ack_list, transmitted_list) {
+               if (sctp_chunk_pending(ack))
+                       continue;
+               if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial == serial) {
+                       sctp_chunk_hold(ack);
+                       return ack;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc)
+{
+       /* Free any cached ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
+       sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(asoc);
+
+       /* Free the ASCONF queue. */
+       sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(asoc);
+
+       /* Free any cached ASCONF chunk. */
+       if (asoc->addip_last_asconf)
+               sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf);
+}