Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / net / openvswitch / flow_netlink.c
diff --git a/kernel/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c b/kernel/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c691b1a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2309 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include "flow.h"
+#include "datapath.h"
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/llc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/sctp.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <net/geneve.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/ndisc.h>
+#include <net/mpls.h>
+
+#include "flow_netlink.h"
+#include "vport-vxlan.h"
+
+struct ovs_len_tbl {
+       int len;
+       const struct ovs_len_tbl *next;
+};
+
+#define OVS_ATTR_NESTED -1
+
+static void update_range(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                        size_t offset, size_t size, bool is_mask)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_key_range *range;
+       size_t start = rounddown(offset, sizeof(long));
+       size_t end = roundup(offset + size, sizeof(long));
+
+       if (!is_mask)
+               range = &match->range;
+       else
+               range = &match->mask->range;
+
+       if (range->start == range->end) {
+               range->start = start;
+               range->end = end;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (range->start > start)
+               range->start = start;
+
+       if (range->end < end)
+               range->end = end;
+}
+
+#define SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, field, value, is_mask) \
+       do { \
+               update_range(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field),    \
+                            sizeof((match)->key->field), is_mask);         \
+               if (is_mask)                                                \
+                       (match)->mask->key.field = value;                   \
+               else                                                        \
+                       (match)->key->field = value;                        \
+       } while (0)
+
+#define SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, offset, value_p, len, is_mask)            \
+       do {                                                                \
+               update_range(match, offset, len, is_mask);                  \
+               if (is_mask)                                                \
+                       memcpy((u8 *)&(match)->mask->key + offset, value_p, \
+                              len);                                       \
+               else                                                        \
+                       memcpy((u8 *)(match)->key + offset, value_p, len);  \
+       } while (0)
+
+#define SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, field, value_p, len, is_mask)                      \
+       SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field), \
+                                 value_p, len, is_mask)
+
+#define SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMSET_FIELD(match, field, value, is_mask)             \
+       do {                                                                \
+               update_range(match, offsetof(struct sw_flow_key, field),    \
+                            sizeof((match)->key->field), is_mask);         \
+               if (is_mask)                                                \
+                       memset((u8 *)&(match)->mask->key.field, value,      \
+                              sizeof((match)->mask->key.field));           \
+               else                                                        \
+                       memset((u8 *)&(match)->key->field, value,           \
+                              sizeof((match)->key->field));                \
+       } while (0)
+
+static bool match_validate(const struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                          u64 key_attrs, u64 mask_attrs, bool log)
+{
+       u64 key_expected = 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET;
+       u64 mask_allowed = key_attrs;  /* At most allow all key attributes */
+
+       /* The following mask attributes allowed only if they
+        * pass the validation tests. */
+       mask_allowed &= ~((1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND)
+                       | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS));
+
+       /* Always allowed mask fields. */
+       mask_allowed |= ((1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL)
+                      | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT)
+                      | (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE));
+
+       /* Check key attributes. */
+       if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP)
+                       || match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) {
+               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP;
+               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)))
+                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP;
+       }
+
+       if (eth_p_mpls(match->key->eth.type)) {
+               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS;
+               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)))
+                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS;
+       }
+
+       if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4;
+               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)))
+                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4;
+
+               if (match->key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) {
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (match->key->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6;
+               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.eth.type == htons(0xffff)))
+                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6;
+
+               if (match->key->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff)) {
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (match->key->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+                               key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6;
+                               if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.ip.proto == 0xff))
+                                       mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6;
+
+                               if (match->key->tp.src ==
+                                               htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION) ||
+                                   match->key->tp.src == htons(NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)) {
+                                       key_expected |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND;
+                                       if (match->mask && (match->mask->key.tp.src == htons(0xff)))
+                                               mask_allowed |= 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((key_attrs & key_expected) != key_expected) {
+               /* Key attributes check failed. */
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "Missing key (keys=%llx, expected=%llx)",
+                         (unsigned long long)key_attrs,
+                         (unsigned long long)key_expected);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if ((mask_attrs & mask_allowed) != mask_attrs) {
+               /* Mask attributes check failed. */
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "Unexpected mask (mask=%llx, allowed=%llx)",
+                         (unsigned long long)mask_attrs,
+                         (unsigned long long)mask_allowed);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+size_t ovs_tun_key_attr_size(void)
+{
+       /* Whenever adding new OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ FIELDS, we should consider
+        * updating this function.
+        */
+       return    nla_total_size(8)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID */
+               + nla_total_size(4)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC */
+               + nla_total_size(4)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST */
+               + nla_total_size(1)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS */
+               + nla_total_size(1)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL */
+               + nla_total_size(0)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT */
+               + nla_total_size(0)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM */
+               + nla_total_size(0)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM */
+               + nla_total_size(256)  /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS */
+               /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS is mutually exclusive with
+                * OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS and covered by it.
+                */
+               + nla_total_size(2)    /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC */
+               + nla_total_size(2);   /* OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST */
+}
+
+size_t ovs_key_attr_size(void)
+{
+       /* Whenever adding new OVS_KEY_ FIELDS, we should consider
+        * updating this function.
+        */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO != 22);
+
+       return    nla_total_size(4)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY */
+               + nla_total_size(0)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL */
+                 + ovs_tun_key_attr_size()
+               + nla_total_size(4)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT */
+               + nla_total_size(4)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK */
+               + nla_total_size(4)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH */
+               + nla_total_size(4)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID */
+               + nla_total_size(12)  /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET */
+               + nla_total_size(2)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE */
+               + nla_total_size(4)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN */
+               + nla_total_size(0)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP */
+               + nla_total_size(2)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE */
+               + nla_total_size(40)  /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6 */
+               + nla_total_size(2)   /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6 */
+               + nla_total_size(28); /* OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND */
+}
+
+static const struct ovs_len_tbl ovs_tunnel_key_lens[OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID]            = { .len = sizeof(u64) },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC]      = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST]      = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS]           = { .len = 1 },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL]           = { .len = 1 },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT] = { .len = 0 },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM]          = { .len = 0 },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC]        = { .len = sizeof(u16) },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST]        = { .len = sizeof(u16) },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM]           = { .len = 0 },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS]   = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED },
+       [OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS]    = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED },
+};
+
+/* The size of the argument for each %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute.  */
+static const struct ovs_len_tbl ovs_key_lens[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP]     = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY]  = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT]   = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK]  = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET]  = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ethernet) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]      = { .len = sizeof(__be16) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE] = { .len = sizeof(__be16) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4]      = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv4) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6]      = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv6) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP]       = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_tcp) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS] = { .len = sizeof(__be16) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP]       = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_udp) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP]      = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_sctp) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP]      = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_icmp) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6]    = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_icmpv6) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP]       = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_arp) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND]        = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_nd) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID] = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH]   = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL]    = { .len = OVS_ATTR_NESTED,
+                                    .next = ovs_tunnel_key_lens, },
+       [OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]      = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_key_mpls) },
+};
+
+static bool is_all_zero(const u8 *fp, size_t size)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!fp)
+               return false;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+               if (fp[i])
+                       return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int __parse_flow_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                               const struct nlattr *a[],
+                               u64 *attrsp, bool log, bool nz)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *nla;
+       u64 attrs;
+       int rem;
+
+       attrs = *attrsp;
+       nla_for_each_nested(nla, attr, rem) {
+               u16 type = nla_type(nla);
+               int expected_len;
+
+               if (type > OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Key type %d is out of range max %d",
+                                 type, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (attrs & (1 << type)) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Duplicate key (type %d).", type);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               expected_len = ovs_key_lens[type].len;
+               if (nla_len(nla) != expected_len && expected_len != OVS_ATTR_NESTED) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Key %d has unexpected len %d expected %d",
+                                 type, nla_len(nla), expected_len);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!nz || !is_all_zero(nla_data(nla), expected_len)) {
+                       attrs |= 1 << type;
+                       a[type] = nla;
+               }
+       }
+       if (rem) {
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "Message has %d unknown bytes.", rem);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       *attrsp = attrs;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                  const struct nlattr *a[], u64 *attrsp,
+                                  bool log)
+{
+       return __parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, attrsp, log, true);
+}
+
+static int parse_flow_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                             const struct nlattr *a[], u64 *attrsp,
+                             bool log)
+{
+       return __parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, attrsp, log, false);
+}
+
+static int genev_tun_opt_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *a,
+                                    struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask,
+                                    bool log)
+{
+       unsigned long opt_key_offset;
+
+       if (nla_len(a) > sizeof(match->key->tun_opts)) {
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "Geneve option length err (len %d, max %zu).",
+                         nla_len(a), sizeof(match->key->tun_opts));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (nla_len(a) % 4 != 0) {
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "Geneve opt len %d is not a multiple of 4.",
+                         nla_len(a));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* We need to record the length of the options passed
+        * down, otherwise packets with the same format but
+        * additional options will be silently matched.
+        */
+       if (!is_mask) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, nla_len(a),
+                               false);
+       } else {
+               /* This is somewhat unusual because it looks at
+                * both the key and mask while parsing the
+                * attributes (and by extension assumes the key
+                * is parsed first). Normally, we would verify
+                * that each is the correct length and that the
+                * attributes line up in the validate function.
+                * However, that is difficult because this is
+                * variable length and we won't have the
+                * information later.
+                */
+               if (match->key->tun_opts_len != nla_len(a)) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Geneve option len %d != mask len %d",
+                                 match->key->tun_opts_len, nla_len(a));
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, 0xff, true);
+       }
+
+       opt_key_offset = TUN_METADATA_OFFSET(nla_len(a));
+       SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, opt_key_offset, nla_data(a),
+                                 nla_len(a), is_mask);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy vxlan_opt_policy[OVS_VXLAN_EXT_MAX + 1] = {
+       [OVS_VXLAN_EXT_GBP]     = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static int vxlan_tun_opt_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *a,
+                                    struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask,
+                                    bool log)
+{
+       struct nlattr *tb[OVS_VXLAN_EXT_MAX+1];
+       unsigned long opt_key_offset;
+       struct ovs_vxlan_opts opts;
+       int err;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(opts) > sizeof(match->key->tun_opts));
+
+       err = nla_parse_nested(tb, OVS_VXLAN_EXT_MAX, a, vxlan_opt_policy);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+
+       if (tb[OVS_VXLAN_EXT_GBP])
+               opts.gbp = nla_get_u32(tb[OVS_VXLAN_EXT_GBP]);
+
+       if (!is_mask)
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, sizeof(opts), false);
+       else
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_opts_len, 0xff, true);
+
+       opt_key_offset = TUN_METADATA_OFFSET(sizeof(opts));
+       SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY_OFFSET(match, opt_key_offset, &opts, sizeof(opts),
+                                 is_mask);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ipv4_tun_from_nlattr(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                               struct sw_flow_match *match, bool is_mask,
+                               bool log)
+{
+       struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem;
+       bool ttl = false;
+       __be16 tun_flags = 0;
+       int opts_type = 0;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               int err;
+
+               if (type > OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Tunnel attr %d out of range max %d",
+                                 type, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (ovs_tunnel_key_lens[type].len != nla_len(a) &&
+                   ovs_tunnel_key_lens[type].len != OVS_ATTR_NESTED) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Tunnel attr %d has unexpected len %d expected %d",
+                                 type, nla_len(a), ovs_tunnel_key_lens[type].len);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tun_id,
+                                       nla_get_be64(a), is_mask);
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_src,
+                                       nla_get_in_addr(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_dst,
+                                       nla_get_in_addr(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_tos,
+                                       nla_get_u8(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.ipv4_ttl,
+                                       nla_get_u8(a), is_mask);
+                       ttl = true;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT:
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM:
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_CSUM;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tp_src,
+                                       nla_get_be16(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST:
+                       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tp_dst,
+                                       nla_get_be16(a), is_mask);
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM:
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_OAM;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS:
+                       if (opts_type) {
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "Multiple metadata blocks provided");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       err = genev_tun_opt_from_nlattr(a, match, is_mask, log);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT;
+                       opts_type = type;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS:
+                       if (opts_type) {
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "Multiple metadata blocks provided");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       err = vxlan_tun_opt_from_nlattr(a, match, is_mask, log);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+
+                       tun_flags |= TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT;
+                       opts_type = type;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown IPv4 tunnel attribute %d",
+                                 type);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tun_key.tun_flags, tun_flags, is_mask);
+
+       if (rem > 0) {
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv4 tunnel attribute has %d unknown bytes.",
+                         rem);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!is_mask) {
+               if (!match->key->tun_key.ipv4_dst) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv4 tunnel dst address is zero");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!ttl) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv4 tunnel TTL not specified.");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return opts_type;
+}
+
+static int vxlan_opt_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                              const void *tun_opts, int swkey_tun_opts_len)
+{
+       const struct ovs_vxlan_opts *opts = tun_opts;
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+
+       nla = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS);
+       if (!nla)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_VXLAN_EXT_GBP, opts->gbp) < 0)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                               const struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel *output,
+                               const void *tun_opts, int swkey_tun_opts_len)
+{
+       if (output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_KEY &&
+           nla_put_be64(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID, output->tun_id))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->ipv4_src &&
+           nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC,
+                           output->ipv4_src))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->ipv4_dst &&
+           nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST,
+                           output->ipv4_dst))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->ipv4_tos &&
+           nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TOS, output->ipv4_tos))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL, output->ipv4_ttl))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if ((output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT) &&
+           nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_DONT_FRAGMENT))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if ((output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) &&
+           nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_CSUM))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->tp_src &&
+           nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC, output->tp_src))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (output->tp_dst &&
+           nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST, output->tp_dst))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if ((output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_OAM) &&
+           nla_put_flag(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_OAM))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       if (tun_opts) {
+               if (output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_GENEVE_OPT &&
+                   nla_put(skb, OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS,
+                           swkey_tun_opts_len, tun_opts))
+                       return -EMSGSIZE;
+               else if (output->tun_flags & TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT &&
+                        vxlan_opt_to_nlattr(skb, tun_opts, swkey_tun_opts_len))
+                       return -EMSGSIZE;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                             const struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel *output,
+                             const void *tun_opts, int swkey_tun_opts_len)
+{
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+       int err;
+
+       nla = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL);
+       if (!nla)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       err = __ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(skb, output, tun_opts, swkey_tun_opts_len);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int ovs_nla_put_egress_tunnel_key(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                 const struct ovs_tunnel_info *egress_tun_info)
+{
+       return __ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(skb, &egress_tun_info->tunnel,
+                                   egress_tun_info->options,
+                                   egress_tun_info->options_len);
+}
+
+static int metadata_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match,  u64 *attrs,
+                                const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask,
+                                bool log)
+{
+       if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH)) {
+               u32 hash_val = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH]);
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ovs_flow_hash, hash_val, is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH);
+       }
+
+       if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID)) {
+               u32 recirc_id = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID]);
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, recirc_id, recirc_id, is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID);
+       }
+
+       if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY)) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.priority,
+                         nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY]), is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY);
+       }
+
+       if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT)) {
+               u32 in_port = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT]);
+
+               if (is_mask) {
+                       in_port = 0xffffffff; /* Always exact match in_port. */
+               } else if (in_port >= DP_MAX_PORTS) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Port %d exceeds max allowable %d",
+                                 in_port, DP_MAX_PORTS);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.in_port, in_port, is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT);
+       } else if (!is_mask) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.in_port, DP_MAX_PORTS, is_mask);
+       }
+
+       if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK)) {
+               uint32_t mark = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK]);
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, phy.skb_mark, mark, is_mask);
+               *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK);
+       }
+       if (*attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL)) {
+               if (ipv4_tun_from_nlattr(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL], match,
+                                        is_mask, log) < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               *attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs,
+                               const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask,
+                               bool log)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = metadata_from_nlattrs(match, &attrs, a, is_mask, log);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key;
+
+               eth_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, eth.src,
+                               eth_key->eth_src, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, eth.dst,
+                               eth_key->eth_dst, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) {
+               __be16 tci;
+
+               tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]);
+               if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT))) {
+                       if (is_mask)
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "VLAN TCI mask does not have exact match for VLAN_TAG_PRESENT bit.");
+                       else
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "VLAN TCI does not have VLAN_TAG_PRESENT bit set.");
+
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.tci, tci, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) {
+               __be16 eth_type;
+
+               eth_type = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]);
+               if (is_mask) {
+                       /* Always exact match EtherType. */
+                       eth_type = htons(0xffff);
+               } else if (ntohs(eth_type) < ETH_P_802_3_MIN) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "EtherType %x is less than min %x",
+                                 ntohs(eth_type), ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.type, eth_type, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
+       } else if (!is_mask) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.type, htons(ETH_P_802_2), is_mask);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
+
+               ipv4_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4]);
+               if (!is_mask && ipv4_key->ipv4_frag > OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv4 frag type %d is out of range max %d",
+                                 ipv4_key->ipv4_frag, OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_proto, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.tos,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_tos, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.ttl,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.frag,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_frag, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.src,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_src, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.dst,
+                               ipv4_key->ipv4_dst, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
+
+               ipv6_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6]);
+               if (!is_mask && ipv6_key->ipv6_frag > OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv6 frag type %d is out of range max %d",
+                                 ipv6_key->ipv6_frag, OVS_FRAG_TYPE_MAX);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (!is_mask && ipv6_key->ipv6_label & htonl(0xFFF00000)) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "IPv6 flow label %x is out of range (max=%x).\n",
+                                 ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label), (1 << 20) - 1);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv6.label,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_label, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_proto, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.tos,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.ttl,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.frag,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_frag, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.addr.src,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_src,
+                               sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.src),
+                               is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.addr.dst,
+                               ipv6_key->ipv6_dst,
+                               sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.dst),
+                               is_mask);
+
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key;
+
+               arp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP]);
+               if (!is_mask && (arp_key->arp_op & htons(0xff00))) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown ARP opcode (opcode=%d).",
+                                 arp_key->arp_op);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.src,
+                               arp_key->arp_sip, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.dst,
+                       arp_key->arp_tip, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ip.proto,
+                               ntohs(arp_key->arp_op), is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv4.arp.sha,
+                               arp_key->arp_sha, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv4.arp.tha,
+                               arp_key->arp_tha, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_mpls *mpls_key;
+
+               mpls_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, mpls.top_lse,
+                               mpls_key->mpls_lse, is_mask);
+
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS);
+        }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key;
+
+               tcp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, tcp_key->tcp_src, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, tcp_key->tcp_dst, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS)) {
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.flags,
+                               nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS]),
+                               is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key;
+
+               udp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, udp_key->udp_src, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, udp_key->udp_dst, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key;
+
+               sctp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src, sctp_key->sctp_src, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst, sctp_key->sctp_dst, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key;
+
+               icmp_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src,
+                               htons(icmp_key->icmp_type), is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst,
+                               htons(icmp_key->icmp_code), is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key;
+
+               icmpv6_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.src,
+                               htons(icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type), is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, tp.dst,
+                               htons(icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code), is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND)) {
+               const struct ovs_key_nd *nd_key;
+
+               nd_key = nla_data(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND]);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.target,
+                       nd_key->nd_target,
+                       sizeof(match->key->ipv6.nd.target),
+                       is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.sll,
+                       nd_key->nd_sll, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMCPY(match, ipv6.nd.tll,
+                               nd_key->nd_tll, ETH_ALEN, is_mask);
+               attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND);
+       }
+
+       if (attrs != 0) {
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown key attributes %llx",
+                         (unsigned long long)attrs);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void nlattr_set(struct nlattr *attr, u8 val,
+                      const struct ovs_len_tbl *tbl)
+{
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+       int rem;
+
+       /* The nlattr stream should already have been validated */
+       nla_for_each_nested(nla, attr, rem) {
+               if (tbl && tbl[nla_type(nla)].len == OVS_ATTR_NESTED)
+                       nlattr_set(nla, val, tbl[nla_type(nla)].next);
+               else
+                       memset(nla_data(nla), val, nla_len(nla));
+       }
+}
+
+static void mask_set_nlattr(struct nlattr *attr, u8 val)
+{
+       nlattr_set(attr, val, ovs_key_lens);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovs_nla_get_match - parses Netlink attributes into a flow key and
+ * mask. In case the 'mask' is NULL, the flow is treated as exact match
+ * flow. Otherwise, it is treated as a wildcarded flow, except the mask
+ * does not include any don't care bit.
+ * @match: receives the extracted flow match information.
+ * @key: Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute
+ * sequence. The fields should of the packet that triggered the creation
+ * of this flow.
+ * @mask: Optional. Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink
+ * attribute specifies the mask field of the wildcarded flow.
+ * @log: Boolean to allow kernel error logging.  Normally true, but when
+ * probing for feature compatibility this should be passed in as false to
+ * suppress unnecessary error logging.
+ */
+int ovs_nla_get_match(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                     const struct nlattr *nla_key,
+                     const struct nlattr *nla_mask,
+                     bool log)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       const struct nlattr *encap;
+       struct nlattr *newmask = NULL;
+       u64 key_attrs = 0;
+       u64 mask_attrs = 0;
+       bool encap_valid = false;
+       int err;
+
+       err = parse_flow_nlattrs(nla_key, a, &key_attrs, log);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if ((key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) &&
+           (key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) &&
+           (nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]) == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))) {
+               __be16 tci;
+
+               if (!((key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) &&
+                     (key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP)))) {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Invalid Vlan frame.");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               key_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
+               tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]);
+               encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP];
+               key_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
+               encap_valid = true;
+
+               if (tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)) {
+                       err = parse_flow_nlattrs(encap, a, &key_attrs, log);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+               } else if (!tci) {
+                       /* Corner case for truncated 802.1Q header. */
+                       if (nla_len(encap)) {
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "Truncated 802.1Q header has non-zero encap attribute.");
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Encap attr is set for non-VLAN frame");
+                       return  -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, key_attrs, a, false, log);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (match->mask) {
+               if (!nla_mask) {
+                       /* Create an exact match mask. We need to set to 0xff
+                        * all the 'match->mask' fields that have been touched
+                        * in 'match->key'. We cannot simply memset
+                        * 'match->mask', because padding bytes and fields not
+                        * specified in 'match->key' should be left to 0.
+                        * Instead, we use a stream of netlink attributes,
+                        * copied from 'key' and set to 0xff.
+                        * ovs_key_from_nlattrs() will take care of filling
+                        * 'match->mask' appropriately.
+                        */
+                       newmask = kmemdup(nla_key,
+                                         nla_total_size(nla_len(nla_key)),
+                                         GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!newmask)
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+
+                       mask_set_nlattr(newmask, 0xff);
+
+                       /* The userspace does not send tunnel attributes that
+                        * are 0, but we should not wildcard them nonetheless.
+                        */
+                       if (match->key->tun_key.ipv4_dst)
+                               SW_FLOW_KEY_MEMSET_FIELD(match, tun_key,
+                                                        0xff, true);
+
+                       nla_mask = newmask;
+               }
+
+               err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(nla_mask, a, &mask_attrs, log);
+               if (err)
+                       goto free_newmask;
+
+               /* Always match on tci. */
+               SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.tci, htons(0xffff), true);
+
+               if (mask_attrs & 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP) {
+                       __be16 eth_type = 0;
+                       __be16 tci = 0;
+
+                       if (!encap_valid) {
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "Encap mask attribute is set for non-VLAN frame.");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               goto free_newmask;
+                       }
+
+                       mask_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
+                       if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE])
+                               eth_type = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]);
+
+                       if (eth_type == htons(0xffff)) {
+                               mask_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
+                               encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP];
+                               err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(encap, a,
+                                                             &mask_attrs, log);
+                               if (err)
+                                       goto free_newmask;
+                       } else {
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "VLAN frames must have an exact match on the TPID (mask=%x).",
+                                         ntohs(eth_type));
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               goto free_newmask;
+                       }
+
+                       if (a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN])
+                               tci = nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN]);
+
+                       if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT))) {
+                               OVS_NLERR(log, "VLAN tag present bit must have an exact match (tci_mask=%x).",
+                                         ntohs(tci));
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               goto free_newmask;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, mask_attrs, a, true, log);
+               if (err)
+                       goto free_newmask;
+       }
+
+       if (!match_validate(match, key_attrs, mask_attrs, log))
+               err = -EINVAL;
+
+free_newmask:
+       kfree(newmask);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static size_t get_ufid_len(const struct nlattr *attr, bool log)
+{
+       size_t len;
+
+       if (!attr)
+               return 0;
+
+       len = nla_len(attr);
+       if (len < 1 || len > MAX_UFID_LENGTH) {
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "ufid size %u bytes exceeds the range (1, %d)",
+                         nla_len(attr), MAX_UFID_LENGTH);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+/* Initializes 'flow->ufid', returning true if 'attr' contains a valid UFID,
+ * or false otherwise.
+ */
+bool ovs_nla_get_ufid(struct sw_flow_id *sfid, const struct nlattr *attr,
+                     bool log)
+{
+       sfid->ufid_len = get_ufid_len(attr, log);
+       if (sfid->ufid_len)
+               memcpy(sfid->ufid, nla_data(attr), sfid->ufid_len);
+
+       return sfid->ufid_len;
+}
+
+int ovs_nla_get_identifier(struct sw_flow_id *sfid, const struct nlattr *ufid,
+                          const struct sw_flow_key *key, bool log)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_key *new_key;
+
+       if (ovs_nla_get_ufid(sfid, ufid, log))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* If UFID was not provided, use unmasked key. */
+       new_key = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_key), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!new_key)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       memcpy(new_key, key, sizeof(*key));
+       sfid->unmasked_key = new_key;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+u32 ovs_nla_get_ufid_flags(const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+       return attr ? nla_get_u32(attr) : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata - parses Netlink attributes into a flow key.
+ * @key: Receives extracted in_port, priority, tun_key and skb_mark.
+ * @attr: Netlink attribute holding nested %OVS_KEY_ATTR_* Netlink attribute
+ * sequence.
+ * @log: Boolean to allow kernel error logging.  Normally true, but when
+ * probing for feature compatibility this should be passed in as false to
+ * suppress unnecessary error logging.
+ *
+ * This parses a series of Netlink attributes that form a flow key, which must
+ * take the same form accepted by flow_from_nlattrs(), but only enough of it to
+ * get the metadata, that is, the parts of the flow key that cannot be
+ * extracted from the packet itself.
+ */
+
+int ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                             struct sw_flow_key *key,
+                             bool log)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       struct sw_flow_match match;
+       u64 attrs = 0;
+       int err;
+
+       err = parse_flow_nlattrs(attr, a, &attrs, log);
+       if (err)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       memset(&match, 0, sizeof(match));
+       match.key = key;
+
+       key->phy.in_port = DP_MAX_PORTS;
+
+       return metadata_from_nlattrs(&match, &attrs, a, false, log);
+}
+
+static int __ovs_nla_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey,
+                            const struct sw_flow_key *output, bool is_mask,
+                            struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key;
+       struct nlattr *nla, *encap;
+
+       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID, output->recirc_id))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH, output->ovs_flow_hash))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, output->phy.priority))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       if ((swkey->tun_key.ipv4_dst || is_mask)) {
+               const void *opts = NULL;
+
+               if (output->tun_key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_OPTIONS_PRESENT)
+                       opts = TUN_METADATA_OPTS(output, swkey->tun_opts_len);
+
+               if (ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(skb, &output->tun_key, opts,
+                                      swkey->tun_opts_len))
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+       }
+
+       if (swkey->phy.in_port == DP_MAX_PORTS) {
+               if (is_mask && (output->phy.in_port == 0xffff))
+                       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, 0xffffffff))
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+       } else {
+               u16 upper_u16;
+               upper_u16 = !is_mask ? 0 : 0xffff;
+
+               if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT,
+                               (upper_u16 << 16) | output->phy.in_port))
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+       }
+
+       if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, output->phy.skb_mark))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET, sizeof(*eth_key));
+       if (!nla)
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       eth_key = nla_data(nla);
+       ether_addr_copy(eth_key->eth_src, output->eth.src);
+       ether_addr_copy(eth_key->eth_dst, output->eth.dst);
+
+       if (swkey->eth.tci || swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
+               __be16 eth_type;
+               eth_type = !is_mask ? htons(ETH_P_8021Q) : htons(0xffff);
+               if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, eth_type) ||
+                   nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN, output->eth.tci))
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               encap = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
+               if (!swkey->eth.tci)
+                       goto unencap;
+       } else
+               encap = NULL;
+
+       if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_802_2)) {
+               /*
+                * Ethertype 802.2 is represented in the netlink with omitted
+                * OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE in the flow key attribute, and
+                * 0xffff in the mask attribute.  Ethertype can also
+                * be wildcarded.
+                */
+               if (is_mask && output->eth.type)
+                       if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE,
+                                               output->eth.type))
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+               goto unencap;
+       }
+
+       if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, output->eth.type))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+               struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
+
+               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4, sizeof(*ipv4_key));
+               if (!nla)
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               ipv4_key = nla_data(nla);
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_src = output->ipv4.addr.src;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_dst = output->ipv4.addr.dst;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_proto = output->ip.proto;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_tos = output->ip.tos;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl = output->ip.ttl;
+               ipv4_key->ipv4_frag = output->ip.frag;
+       } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+               struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
+
+               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6, sizeof(*ipv6_key));
+               if (!nla)
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               ipv6_key = nla_data(nla);
+               memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_src, &output->ipv6.addr.src,
+                               sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_src));
+               memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, &output->ipv6.addr.dst,
+                               sizeof(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst));
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_label = output->ipv6.label;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_proto = output->ip.proto;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass = output->ip.tos;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit = output->ip.ttl;
+               ipv6_key->ipv6_frag = output->ip.frag;
+       } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) ||
+                  swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) {
+               struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key;
+
+               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP, sizeof(*arp_key));
+               if (!nla)
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               arp_key = nla_data(nla);
+               memset(arp_key, 0, sizeof(struct ovs_key_arp));
+               arp_key->arp_sip = output->ipv4.addr.src;
+               arp_key->arp_tip = output->ipv4.addr.dst;
+               arp_key->arp_op = htons(output->ip.proto);
+               ether_addr_copy(arp_key->arp_sha, output->ipv4.arp.sha);
+               ether_addr_copy(arp_key->arp_tha, output->ipv4.arp.tha);
+       } else if (eth_p_mpls(swkey->eth.type)) {
+               struct ovs_key_mpls *mpls_key;
+
+               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS, sizeof(*mpls_key));
+               if (!nla)
+                       goto nla_put_failure;
+               mpls_key = nla_data(nla);
+               mpls_key->mpls_lse = output->mpls.top_lse;
+       }
+
+       if ((swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
+            swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) &&
+            swkey->ip.frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
+
+               if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP, sizeof(*tcp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       tcp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       tcp_key->tcp_src = output->tp.src;
+                       tcp_key->tcp_dst = output->tp.dst;
+                       if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS,
+                                        output->tp.flags))
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+               } else if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, sizeof(*udp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       udp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       udp_key->udp_src = output->tp.src;
+                       udp_key->udp_dst = output->tp.dst;
+               } else if (swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP, sizeof(*sctp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       sctp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       sctp_key->sctp_src = output->tp.src;
+                       sctp_key->sctp_dst = output->tp.dst;
+               } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+                          swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
+                       struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP, sizeof(*icmp_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       icmp_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       icmp_key->icmp_type = ntohs(output->tp.src);
+                       icmp_key->icmp_code = ntohs(output->tp.dst);
+               } else if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
+                          swkey->ip.proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+                       struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key;
+
+                       nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6,
+                                               sizeof(*icmpv6_key));
+                       if (!nla)
+                               goto nla_put_failure;
+                       icmpv6_key = nla_data(nla);
+                       icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type = ntohs(output->tp.src);
+                       icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code = ntohs(output->tp.dst);
+
+                       if (icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION ||
+                           icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type == NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT) {
+                               struct ovs_key_nd *nd_key;
+
+                               nla = nla_reserve(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND, sizeof(*nd_key));
+                               if (!nla)
+                                       goto nla_put_failure;
+                               nd_key = nla_data(nla);
+                               memcpy(nd_key->nd_target, &output->ipv6.nd.target,
+                                                       sizeof(nd_key->nd_target));
+                               ether_addr_copy(nd_key->nd_sll, output->ipv6.nd.sll);
+                               ether_addr_copy(nd_key->nd_tll, output->ipv6.nd.tll);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+unencap:
+       if (encap)
+               nla_nest_end(skb, encap);
+
+       return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+       return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+int ovs_nla_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey,
+                   const struct sw_flow_key *output, int attr, bool is_mask,
+                   struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+
+       nla = nla_nest_start(skb, attr);
+       if (!nla)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       err = __ovs_nla_put_key(swkey, output, is_mask, skb);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
+int ovs_nla_put_identifier(const struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&flow->id))
+               return nla_put(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID, flow->id.ufid_len,
+                              flow->id.ufid);
+
+       return ovs_nla_put_key(flow->id.unmasked_key, flow->id.unmasked_key,
+                              OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY, false, skb);
+}
+
+/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
+int ovs_nla_put_masked_key(const struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       return ovs_nla_put_key(&flow->key, &flow->key,
+                               OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY, false, skb);
+}
+
+/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
+int ovs_nla_put_mask(const struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       return ovs_nla_put_key(&flow->key, &flow->mask->key,
+                               OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK, true, skb);
+}
+
+#define MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE    (32 * 1024)
+
+static struct sw_flow_actions *nla_alloc_flow_actions(int size, bool log)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_actions *sfa;
+
+       if (size > MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE) {
+               OVS_NLERR(log, "Flow action size %u bytes exceeds max", size);
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       }
+
+       sfa = kmalloc(sizeof(*sfa) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sfa)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       sfa->actions_len = 0;
+       return sfa;
+}
+
+/* Schedules 'sf_acts' to be freed after the next RCU grace period.
+ * The caller must hold rcu_read_lock for this to be sensible. */
+void ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts)
+{
+       kfree_rcu(sf_acts, rcu);
+}
+
+static struct nlattr *reserve_sfa_size(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                      int attr_len, bool log)
+{
+
+       struct sw_flow_actions *acts;
+       int new_acts_size;
+       int req_size = NLA_ALIGN(attr_len);
+       int next_offset = offsetof(struct sw_flow_actions, actions) +
+                                       (*sfa)->actions_len;
+
+       if (req_size <= (ksize(*sfa) - next_offset))
+               goto out;
+
+       new_acts_size = ksize(*sfa) * 2;
+
+       if (new_acts_size > MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE) {
+               if ((MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE - next_offset) < req_size)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE);
+               new_acts_size = MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE;
+       }
+
+       acts = nla_alloc_flow_actions(new_acts_size, log);
+       if (IS_ERR(acts))
+               return (void *)acts;
+
+       memcpy(acts->actions, (*sfa)->actions, (*sfa)->actions_len);
+       acts->actions_len = (*sfa)->actions_len;
+       kfree(*sfa);
+       *sfa = acts;
+
+out:
+       (*sfa)->actions_len += req_size;
+       return  (struct nlattr *) ((unsigned char *)(*sfa) + next_offset);
+}
+
+static struct nlattr *__add_action(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                  int attrtype, void *data, int len, bool log)
+{
+       struct nlattr *a;
+
+       a = reserve_sfa_size(sfa, nla_attr_size(len), log);
+       if (IS_ERR(a))
+               return a;
+
+       a->nla_type = attrtype;
+       a->nla_len = nla_attr_size(len);
+
+       if (data)
+               memcpy(nla_data(a), data, len);
+       memset((unsigned char *) a + a->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(len));
+
+       return a;
+}
+
+static int add_action(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, int attrtype,
+                     void *data, int len, bool log)
+{
+       struct nlattr *a;
+
+       a = __add_action(sfa, attrtype, data, len, log);
+
+       return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
+}
+
+static inline int add_nested_action_start(struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                         int attrtype, bool log)
+{
+       int used = (*sfa)->actions_len;
+       int err;
+
+       err = add_action(sfa, attrtype, NULL, 0, log);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       return used;
+}
+
+static inline void add_nested_action_end(struct sw_flow_actions *sfa,
+                                        int st_offset)
+{
+       struct nlattr *a = (struct nlattr *) ((unsigned char *)sfa->actions +
+                                                              st_offset);
+
+       a->nla_len = sfa->actions_len - st_offset;
+}
+
+static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                 const struct sw_flow_key *key,
+                                 int depth, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                 __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, bool log);
+
+static int validate_and_copy_sample(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                   const struct sw_flow_key *key, int depth,
+                                   struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                   __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, bool log)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       const struct nlattr *probability, *actions;
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem, start, err, st_acts;
+
+       memset(attrs, 0, sizeof(attrs));
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               if (!type || type > OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_MAX || attrs[type])
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               attrs[type] = a;
+       }
+       if (rem)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       probability = attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY];
+       if (!probability || nla_len(probability) != sizeof(u32))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       actions = attrs[OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS];
+       if (!actions || (nla_len(actions) && nla_len(actions) < NLA_HDRLEN))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* validation done, copy sample action. */
+       start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE, log);
+       if (start < 0)
+               return start;
+       err = add_action(sfa, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY,
+                        nla_data(probability), sizeof(u32), log);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       st_acts = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS, log);
+       if (st_acts < 0)
+               return st_acts;
+
+       err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(actions, key, depth + 1, sfa,
+                                    eth_type, vlan_tci, log);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       add_nested_action_end(*sfa, st_acts);
+       add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void ovs_match_init(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+                   struct sw_flow_key *key,
+                   struct sw_flow_mask *mask)
+{
+       memset(match, 0, sizeof(*match));
+       match->key = key;
+       match->mask = mask;
+
+       memset(key, 0, sizeof(*key));
+
+       if (mask) {
+               memset(&mask->key, 0, sizeof(mask->key));
+               mask->range.start = mask->range.end = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int validate_geneve_opts(struct sw_flow_key *key)
+{
+       struct geneve_opt *option;
+       int opts_len = key->tun_opts_len;
+       bool crit_opt = false;
+
+       option = (struct geneve_opt *)TUN_METADATA_OPTS(key, key->tun_opts_len);
+       while (opts_len > 0) {
+               int len;
+
+               if (opts_len < sizeof(*option))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               len = sizeof(*option) + option->length * 4;
+               if (len > opts_len)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               crit_opt |= !!(option->type & GENEVE_CRIT_OPT_TYPE);
+
+               option = (struct geneve_opt *)((u8 *)option + len);
+               opts_len -= len;
+       };
+
+       key->tun_key.tun_flags |= crit_opt ? TUNNEL_CRIT_OPT : 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_and_copy_set_tun(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                    struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log)
+{
+       struct sw_flow_match match;
+       struct sw_flow_key key;
+       struct ovs_tunnel_info *tun_info;
+       struct nlattr *a;
+       int err = 0, start, opts_type;
+
+       ovs_match_init(&match, &key, NULL);
+       opts_type = ipv4_tun_from_nlattr(nla_data(attr), &match, false, log);
+       if (opts_type < 0)
+               return opts_type;
+
+       if (key.tun_opts_len) {
+               switch (opts_type) {
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_GENEVE_OPTS:
+                       err = validate_geneve_opts(&key);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_VXLAN_OPTS:
+                       break;
+               }
+       };
+
+       start = add_nested_action_start(sfa, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET, log);
+       if (start < 0)
+               return start;
+
+       a = __add_action(sfa, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO, NULL,
+                        sizeof(*tun_info) + key.tun_opts_len, log);
+       if (IS_ERR(a))
+               return PTR_ERR(a);
+
+       tun_info = nla_data(a);
+       tun_info->tunnel = key.tun_key;
+       tun_info->options_len = key.tun_opts_len;
+
+       if (tun_info->options_len) {
+               /* We need to store the options in the action itself since
+                * everything else will go away after flow setup. We can append
+                * it to tun_info and then point there.
+                */
+               memcpy((tun_info + 1),
+                      TUN_METADATA_OPTS(&key, key.tun_opts_len), key.tun_opts_len);
+               tun_info->options = (tun_info + 1);
+       } else {
+               tun_info->options = NULL;
+       }
+
+       add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/* Return false if there are any non-masked bits set.
+ * Mask follows data immediately, before any netlink padding.
+ */
+static bool validate_masked(u8 *data, int len)
+{
+       u8 *mask = data + len;
+
+       while (len--)
+               if (*data++ & ~*mask++)
+                       return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int validate_set(const struct nlattr *a,
+                       const struct sw_flow_key *flow_key,
+                       struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                       bool *skip_copy, __be16 eth_type, bool masked, bool log)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a);
+       int key_type = nla_type(ovs_key);
+       size_t key_len;
+
+       /* There can be only one key in a action */
+       if (nla_total_size(nla_len(ovs_key)) != nla_len(a))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       key_len = nla_len(ovs_key);
+       if (masked)
+               key_len /= 2;
+
+       if (key_type > OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX ||
+           (ovs_key_lens[key_type].len != key_len &&
+            ovs_key_lens[key_type].len != OVS_ATTR_NESTED))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (masked && !validate_masked(nla_data(ovs_key), key_len))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       switch (key_type) {
+       const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
+       const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
+       int err;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY:
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK:
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET:
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL:
+               if (eth_p_mpls(eth_type))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (masked)
+                       return -EINVAL; /* Masked tunnel set not supported. */
+
+               *skip_copy = true;
+               err = validate_and_copy_set_tun(a, sfa, log);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4:
+               if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               ipv4_key = nla_data(ovs_key);
+
+               if (masked) {
+                       const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *mask = ipv4_key + 1;
+
+                       /* Non-writeable fields. */
+                       if (mask->ipv4_proto || mask->ipv4_frag)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+               } else {
+                       if (ipv4_key->ipv4_proto != flow_key->ip.proto)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+
+                       if (ipv4_key->ipv4_frag != flow_key->ip.frag)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6:
+               if (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               ipv6_key = nla_data(ovs_key);
+
+               if (masked) {
+                       const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *mask = ipv6_key + 1;
+
+                       /* Non-writeable fields. */
+                       if (mask->ipv6_proto || mask->ipv6_frag)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+
+                       /* Invalid bits in the flow label mask? */
+                       if (ntohl(mask->ipv6_label) & 0xFFF00000)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+               } else {
+                       if (ipv6_key->ipv6_proto != flow_key->ip.proto)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+
+                       if (ipv6_key->ipv6_frag != flow_key->ip.frag)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label) & 0xFFF00000)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP:
+               if ((eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+                    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
+                   flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP:
+               if ((eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+                    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
+                   flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_UDP)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS:
+               if (!eth_p_mpls(eth_type))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               break;
+
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP:
+               if ((eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+                    eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
+                   flow_key->ip.proto != IPPROTO_SCTP)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Convert non-masked non-tunnel set actions to masked set actions. */
+       if (!masked && key_type != OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL) {
+               int start, len = key_len * 2;
+               struct nlattr *at;
+
+               *skip_copy = true;
+
+               start = add_nested_action_start(sfa,
+                                               OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_TO_MASKED,
+                                               log);
+               if (start < 0)
+                       return start;
+
+               at = __add_action(sfa, key_type, NULL, len, log);
+               if (IS_ERR(at))
+                       return PTR_ERR(at);
+
+               memcpy(nla_data(at), nla_data(ovs_key), key_len); /* Key. */
+               memset(nla_data(at) + key_len, 0xff, key_len);    /* Mask. */
+               /* Clear non-writeable bits from otherwise writeable fields. */
+               if (key_type == OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6) {
+                       struct ovs_key_ipv6 *mask = nla_data(at) + key_len;
+
+                       mask->ipv6_label &= htonl(0x000FFFFF);
+               }
+               add_nested_action_end(*sfa, start);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_userspace(const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+       static const struct nla_policy userspace_policy[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+               [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID] = {.type = NLA_U32 },
+               [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA] = {.type = NLA_UNSPEC },
+               [OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT] = {.type = NLA_U32 },
+       };
+       struct nlattr *a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+       int error;
+
+       error = nla_parse_nested(a, OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_MAX,
+                                attr, userspace_policy);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       if (!a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID] ||
+           !nla_get_u32(a[OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID]))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_action(const struct nlattr *from,
+                      struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log)
+{
+       int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(from->nla_len);
+       struct nlattr *to;
+
+       to = reserve_sfa_size(sfa, from->nla_len, log);
+       if (IS_ERR(to))
+               return PTR_ERR(to);
+
+       memcpy(to, from, totlen);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                                 const struct sw_flow_key *key,
+                                 int depth, struct sw_flow_actions **sfa,
+                                 __be16 eth_type, __be16 vlan_tci, bool log)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem, err;
+
+       if (depth >= SAMPLE_ACTION_DEPTH)
+               return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               /* Expected argument lengths, (u32)-1 for variable length. */
+               static const u32 action_lens[OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT] = sizeof(u32),
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC] = sizeof(u32),
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE] = (u32)-1,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_push_mpls),
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS] = sizeof(__be16),
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_push_vlan),
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN] = 0,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET] = (u32)-1,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED] = (u32)-1,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE] = (u32)-1,
+                       [OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH] = sizeof(struct ovs_action_hash)
+               };
+               const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan;
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               bool skip_copy;
+
+               if (type > OVS_ACTION_ATTR_MAX ||
+                   (action_lens[type] != nla_len(a) &&
+                    action_lens[type] != (u32)-1))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               skip_copy = false;
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_UNSPEC:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE:
+                       err = validate_userspace(a);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT:
+                       if (nla_get_u32(a) >= DP_MAX_PORTS)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH: {
+                       const struct ovs_action_hash *act_hash = nla_data(a);
+
+                       switch (act_hash->hash_alg) {
+                       case OVS_HASH_ALG_L4:
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               return  -EINVAL;
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN:
+                       vlan_tci = htons(0);
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN:
+                       vlan = nla_data(a);
+                       if (vlan->vlan_tpid != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       if (!(vlan->vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       vlan_tci = vlan->vlan_tci;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC:
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_MPLS: {
+                       const struct ovs_action_push_mpls *mpls = nla_data(a);
+
+                       if (!eth_p_mpls(mpls->mpls_ethertype))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       /* Prohibit push MPLS other than to a white list
+                        * for packets that have a known tag order.
+                        */
+                       if (vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT) ||
+                           (eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
+                            eth_type != htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
+                            eth_type != htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&
+                            eth_type != htons(ETH_P_RARP) &&
+                            !eth_p_mpls(eth_type)))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       eth_type = mpls->mpls_ethertype;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS:
+                       if (vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT) ||
+                           !eth_p_mpls(eth_type))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+
+                       /* Disallow subsequent L2.5+ set and mpls_pop actions
+                        * as there is no check here to ensure that the new
+                        * eth_type is valid and thus set actions could
+                        * write off the end of the packet or otherwise
+                        * corrupt it.
+                        *
+                        * Support for these actions is planned using packet
+                        * recirculation.
+                        */
+                       eth_type = htons(0);
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET:
+                       err = validate_set(a, key, sfa,
+                                          &skip_copy, eth_type, false, log);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED:
+                       err = validate_set(a, key, sfa,
+                                          &skip_copy, eth_type, true, log);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE:
+                       err = validate_and_copy_sample(a, key, depth, sfa,
+                                                      eth_type, vlan_tci, log);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       skip_copy = true;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       OVS_NLERR(log, "Unknown Action type %d", type);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (!skip_copy) {
+                       err = copy_action(a, sfa, log);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (rem > 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* 'key' must be the masked key. */
+int ovs_nla_copy_actions(const struct nlattr *attr,
+                        const struct sw_flow_key *key,
+                        struct sw_flow_actions **sfa, bool log)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       *sfa = nla_alloc_flow_actions(nla_len(attr), log);
+       if (IS_ERR(*sfa))
+               return PTR_ERR(*sfa);
+
+       err = __ovs_nla_copy_actions(attr, key, 0, sfa, key->eth.type,
+                                    key->eth.tci, log);
+       if (err)
+               kfree(*sfa);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int sample_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *attr, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       struct nlattr *start;
+       int err = 0, rem;
+
+       start = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE);
+       if (!start)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       nla_for_each_nested(a, attr, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+               struct nlattr *st_sample;
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY:
+                       if (nla_put(skb, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY,
+                                   sizeof(u32), nla_data(a)))
+                               return -EMSGSIZE;
+                       break;
+               case OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS:
+                       st_sample = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS);
+                       if (!st_sample)
+                               return -EMSGSIZE;
+                       err = ovs_nla_put_actions(nla_data(a), nla_len(a), skb);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       nla_nest_end(skb, st_sample);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       nla_nest_end(skb, start);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int set_action_to_attr(const struct nlattr *a, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a);
+       int key_type = nla_type(ovs_key);
+       struct nlattr *start;
+       int err;
+
+       switch (key_type) {
+       case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL_INFO: {
+               struct ovs_tunnel_info *tun_info = nla_data(ovs_key);
+
+               start = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET);
+               if (!start)
+                       return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+               err = ipv4_tun_to_nlattr(skb, &tun_info->tunnel,
+                                        tun_info->options_len ?
+                                               tun_info->options : NULL,
+                                        tun_info->options_len);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               nla_nest_end(skb, start);
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               if (nla_put(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET, nla_len(a), ovs_key))
+                       return -EMSGSIZE;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int masked_set_action_to_set_action_attr(const struct nlattr *a,
+                                               struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *ovs_key = nla_data(a);
+       struct nlattr *nla;
+       size_t key_len = nla_len(ovs_key) / 2;
+
+       /* Revert the conversion we did from a non-masked set action to
+        * masked set action.
+        */
+       nla = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET);
+       if (!nla)
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       if (nla_put(skb, nla_type(ovs_key), key_len, nla_data(ovs_key)))
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+       nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int ovs_nla_put_actions(const struct nlattr *attr, int len, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct nlattr *a;
+       int rem, err;
+
+       nla_for_each_attr(a, attr, len, rem) {
+               int type = nla_type(a);
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET:
+                       err = set_action_to_attr(a, skb);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_TO_MASKED:
+                       err = masked_set_action_to_set_action_attr(a, skb);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+
+               case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE:
+                       err = sample_action_to_attr(a, skb);
+                       if (err)
+                               return err;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       if (nla_put(skb, type, nla_len(a), nla_data(a)))
+                               return -EMSGSIZE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}