Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / net / netfilter / ipvs / ip_vs_xmit.c
diff --git a/kernel/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c b/kernel/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..19986ec
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1380 @@
+/*
+ * ip_vs_xmit.c: various packet transmitters for IPVS
+ *
+ * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
+ *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
+ *
+ *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Changes:
+ *
+ * Description of forwarding methods:
+ * - all transmitters are called from LOCAL_IN (remote clients) and
+ * LOCAL_OUT (local clients) but for ICMP can be called from FORWARD
+ * - not all connections have destination server, for example,
+ * connections in backup server when fwmark is used
+ * - bypass connections use daddr from packet
+ * - we can use dst without ref while sending in RCU section, we use
+ * ref when returning NF_ACCEPT for NAT-ed packet via loopback
+ * LOCAL_OUT rules:
+ * - skb->dev is NULL, skb->protocol is not set (both are set in POST_ROUTING)
+ * - skb->pkt_type is not set yet
+ * - the only place where we can see skb->sk != NULL
+ */
+
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>                  /* for tcphdr */
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>                    /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
+#include <net/udp.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>                   /* for icmp_send */
+#include <net/route.h>                  /* for ip_route_output */
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/ip6_route.h>
+#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
+#include <net/addrconf.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
+
+#include <net/ip_vs.h>
+
+enum {
+       IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL     = 1, /* Allow local dest */
+       IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL = 2, /* Allow non-local dest */
+       IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR       = 4, /* Allow redirect from remote daddr to
+                                     * local
+                                     */
+       IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT   = 8, /* Always bind route to saddr */
+       IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH  = 16,/* Route via remote addr */
+       IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL    = 32,/* Tunnel mode */
+};
+
+static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst *ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc(void)
+{
+       return kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_dest_dst), GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static inline void ip_vs_dest_dst_free(struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst)
+{
+       kfree(dest_dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ *      Destination cache to speed up outgoing route lookup
+ */
+static inline void
+__ip_vs_dst_set(struct ip_vs_dest *dest, struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst,
+               struct dst_entry *dst, u32 dst_cookie)
+{
+       struct ip_vs_dest_dst *old;
+
+       old = rcu_dereference_protected(dest->dest_dst,
+                                       lockdep_is_held(&dest->dst_lock));
+
+       if (dest_dst) {
+               dest_dst->dst_cache = dst;
+               dest_dst->dst_cookie = dst_cookie;
+       }
+       rcu_assign_pointer(dest->dest_dst, dest_dst);
+
+       if (old)
+               call_rcu(&old->rcu_head, ip_vs_dest_dst_rcu_free);
+}
+
+static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst *
+__ip_vs_dst_check(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
+{
+       struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst = rcu_dereference(dest->dest_dst);
+       struct dst_entry *dst;
+
+       if (!dest_dst)
+               return NULL;
+       dst = dest_dst->dst_cache;
+       if (dst->obsolete &&
+           dst->ops->check(dst, dest_dst->dst_cookie) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       return dest_dst;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+__mtu_check_toobig_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
+{
+       if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size) {
+               /* frag_max_size tell us that, this packet have been
+                * defragmented by netfilter IPv6 conntrack module.
+                */
+               if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
+                       return true; /* largest fragment violate MTU */
+       }
+       else if (skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb)) {
+               return true; /* Packet size violate MTU size */
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+/* Get route to daddr, update *saddr, optionally bind route to saddr */
+static struct rtable *do_output_route4(struct net *net, __be32 daddr,
+                                      int rt_mode, __be32 *saddr)
+{
+       struct flowi4 fl4;
+       struct rtable *rt;
+       int loop = 0;
+
+       memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
+       fl4.daddr = daddr;
+       fl4.saddr = (rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT) ? *saddr : 0;
+       fl4.flowi4_flags = (rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH) ?
+                          FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH : 0;
+
+retry:
+       rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
+       if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
+               /* Invalid saddr ? */
+               if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EINVAL && *saddr &&
+                   rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT && !loop) {
+                       *saddr = 0;
+                       flowi4_update_output(&fl4, 0, 0, daddr, 0);
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+               IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_route_output error, dest: %pI4\n", &daddr);
+               return NULL;
+       } else if (!*saddr && rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT && fl4.saddr) {
+               ip_rt_put(rt);
+               *saddr = fl4.saddr;
+               flowi4_update_output(&fl4, 0, 0, daddr, fl4.saddr);
+               loop++;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       *saddr = fl4.saddr;
+       return rt;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+static inline int __ip_vs_is_local_route6(struct rt6_info *rt)
+{
+       return rt->dst.dev && rt->dst.dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline bool crosses_local_route_boundary(int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                               int rt_mode,
+                                               bool new_rt_is_local)
+{
+       bool rt_mode_allow_local = !!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL);
+       bool rt_mode_allow_non_local = !!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL);
+       bool rt_mode_allow_redirect = !!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR);
+       bool source_is_loopback;
+       bool old_rt_is_local;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+       if (skb_af == AF_INET6) {
+               int addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
+
+               source_is_loopback =
+                       (!skb->dev || skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
+                       (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
+               old_rt_is_local = __ip_vs_is_local_route6(
+                       (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb));
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+               source_is_loopback = ipv4_is_loopback(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
+               old_rt_is_local = skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(new_rt_is_local)) {
+               if (!rt_mode_allow_local)
+                       return true;
+               if (!rt_mode_allow_redirect && !old_rt_is_local)
+                       return true;
+       } else {
+               if (!rt_mode_allow_non_local)
+                       return true;
+               if (source_is_loopback)
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static inline void maybe_update_pmtu(int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu)
+{
+       struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
+       struct rtable *ort = skb_rtable(skb);
+
+       if (!skb->dev && sk && sk_fullsock(sk))
+               ort->dst.ops->update_pmtu(&ort->dst, sk, NULL, mtu);
+}
+
+static inline bool ensure_mtu_is_adequate(int skb_af, int rt_mode,
+                                         struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh,
+                                         struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+       if (skb_af == AF_INET6) {
+               struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+
+               if (unlikely(__mtu_check_toobig_v6(skb, mtu))) {
+                       if (!skb->dev)
+                               skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
+                       /* only send ICMP too big on first fragment */
+                       if (!ipvsh->fragoffs)
+                               icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
+                       IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI6c\n",
+                                 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
+                       return false;
+               }
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+               struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(skb_net(skb));
+
+               /* If we're going to tunnel the packet and pmtu discovery
+                * is disabled, we'll just fragment it anyway
+                */
+               if ((rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL) && !sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs))
+                       return true;
+
+               if (unlikely(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF) &&
+                            skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb))) {
+                       icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
+                                 htonl(mtu));
+                       IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI4\n",
+                                 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/* Get route to destination or remote server */
+static int
+__ip_vs_get_out_rt(int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
+                  __be32 daddr, int rt_mode, __be32 *ret_saddr,
+                  struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+       struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst;
+       struct rtable *rt;                      /* Route to the other host */
+       int mtu;
+       int local, noref = 1;
+
+       if (dest) {
+               dest_dst = __ip_vs_dst_check(dest);
+               if (likely(dest_dst))
+                       rt = (struct rtable *) dest_dst->dst_cache;
+               else {
+                       dest_dst = ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
+                       spin_lock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                       if (!dest_dst) {
+                               __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+                               spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                               goto err_unreach;
+                       }
+                       rt = do_output_route4(net, dest->addr.ip, rt_mode,
+                                             &dest_dst->dst_saddr.ip);
+                       if (!rt) {
+                               __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+                               spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                               ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst);
+                               goto err_unreach;
+                       }
+                       __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, dest_dst, &rt->dst, 0);
+                       spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                       IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI4, src %pI4, refcnt=%d\n",
+                                 &dest->addr.ip, &dest_dst->dst_saddr.ip,
+                                 atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt));
+               }
+               if (ret_saddr)
+                       *ret_saddr = dest_dst->dst_saddr.ip;
+       } else {
+               __be32 saddr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+
+               noref = 0;
+
+               /* For such unconfigured boxes avoid many route lookups
+                * for performance reasons because we do not remember saddr
+                */
+               rt_mode &= ~IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT;
+               rt = do_output_route4(net, daddr, rt_mode, &saddr);
+               if (!rt)
+                       goto err_unreach;
+               if (ret_saddr)
+                       *ret_saddr = saddr;
+       }
+
+       local = (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) ? 1 : 0;
+       if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af, skb, rt_mode,
+                                                 local))) {
+               IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
+                            " daddr=%pI4\n", &daddr);
+               goto err_put;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(local)) {
+               /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
+               if (!noref)
+                       ip_rt_put(rt);
+               return local;
+       }
+
+       if (likely(!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL))) {
+               mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
+       } else {
+               mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
+               if (mtu < 68) {
+                       IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than 68\n", __func__);
+                       goto err_put;
+               }
+               maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af, skb, mtu);
+       }
+
+       if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(skb_af, rt_mode, ipvsh, skb, mtu))
+               goto err_put;
+
+       skb_dst_drop(skb);
+       if (noref) {
+               if (!local)
+                       skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
+               else
+                       skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
+       } else
+               skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
+
+       return local;
+
+err_put:
+       if (!noref)
+               ip_rt_put(rt);
+       return -1;
+
+err_unreach:
+       dst_link_failure(skb);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+static struct dst_entry *
+__ip_vs_route_output_v6(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *daddr,
+                       struct in6_addr *ret_saddr, int do_xfrm)
+{
+       struct dst_entry *dst;
+       struct flowi6 fl6 = {
+               .daddr = *daddr,
+       };
+
+       dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
+       if (dst->error)
+               goto out_err;
+       if (!ret_saddr)
+               return dst;
+       if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr) &&
+           ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst)->dev,
+                              &fl6.daddr, 0, &fl6.saddr) < 0)
+               goto out_err;
+       if (do_xfrm) {
+               dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), NULL, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
+                       dst = NULL;
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
+       }
+       *ret_saddr = fl6.saddr;
+       return dst;
+
+out_err:
+       dst_release(dst);
+       IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip6_route_output error, dest: %pI6\n", daddr);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get route to destination or remote server
+ */
+static int
+__ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
+                     struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *ret_saddr,
+                     struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh, int do_xfrm, int rt_mode)
+{
+       struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+       struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst;
+       struct rt6_info *rt;                    /* Route to the other host */
+       struct dst_entry *dst;
+       int mtu;
+       int local, noref = 1;
+
+       if (dest) {
+               dest_dst = __ip_vs_dst_check(dest);
+               if (likely(dest_dst))
+                       rt = (struct rt6_info *) dest_dst->dst_cache;
+               else {
+                       u32 cookie;
+
+                       dest_dst = ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
+                       spin_lock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                       if (!dest_dst) {
+                               __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+                               spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                               goto err_unreach;
+                       }
+                       dst = __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net, &dest->addr.in6,
+                                                     &dest_dst->dst_saddr.in6,
+                                                     do_xfrm);
+                       if (!dst) {
+                               __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
+                               spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                               ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst);
+                               goto err_unreach;
+                       }
+                       rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
+                       cookie = rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
+                       __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, dest_dst, &rt->dst, cookie);
+                       spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
+                       IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI6, src %pI6, refcnt=%d\n",
+                                 &dest->addr.in6, &dest_dst->dst_saddr.in6,
+                                 atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt));
+               }
+               if (ret_saddr)
+                       *ret_saddr = dest_dst->dst_saddr.in6;
+       } else {
+               noref = 0;
+               dst = __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net, daddr, ret_saddr, do_xfrm);
+               if (!dst)
+                       goto err_unreach;
+               rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
+       }
+
+       local = __ip_vs_is_local_route6(rt);
+
+       if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af, skb, rt_mode,
+                                                 local))) {
+               IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
+                            " daddr=%pI6\n", daddr);
+               goto err_put;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(local)) {
+               /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
+               if (!noref)
+                       dst_release(&rt->dst);
+               return local;
+       }
+
+       /* MTU checking */
+       if (likely(!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL)))
+               mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
+       else {
+               mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+               if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
+                       IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than %d\n", __func__,
+                                    IPV6_MIN_MTU);
+                       goto err_put;
+               }
+               maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af, skb, mtu);
+       }
+
+       if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(skb_af, rt_mode, ipvsh, skb, mtu))
+               goto err_put;
+
+       skb_dst_drop(skb);
+       if (noref) {
+               if (!local)
+                       skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
+               else
+                       skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
+       } else
+               skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
+
+       return local;
+
+err_put:
+       if (!noref)
+               dst_release(&rt->dst);
+       return -1;
+
+err_unreach:
+       dst_link_failure(skb);
+       return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* return NF_ACCEPT to allow forwarding or other NF_xxx on error */
+static inline int ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                           struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
+{
+       int ret = NF_ACCEPT;
+
+       skb->ipvs_property = 1;
+       if (unlikely(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
+               ret = ip_vs_confirm_conntrack(skb);
+       if (ret == NF_ACCEPT) {
+               nf_reset(skb);
+               skb_forward_csum(skb);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
+static inline int ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(int pf, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                        struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int local)
+{
+       int ret = NF_STOLEN;
+
+       skb->ipvs_property = 1;
+       if (likely(!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT)))
+               ip_vs_notrack(skb);
+       else
+               ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 1);
+       if (!local) {
+               skb_forward_csum(skb);
+               NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, NULL, skb,
+                       NULL, skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output_sk);
+       } else
+               ret = NF_ACCEPT;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
+static inline int ip_vs_send_or_cont(int pf, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                    struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int local)
+{
+       int ret = NF_STOLEN;
+
+       skb->ipvs_property = 1;
+       if (likely(!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT)))
+               ip_vs_notrack(skb);
+       if (!local) {
+               skb_forward_csum(skb);
+               NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, NULL, skb,
+                       NULL, skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output_sk);
+       } else
+               ret = NF_ACCEPT;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *      NULL transmitter (do nothing except return NF_ACCEPT)
+ */
+int
+ip_vs_null_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+               struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       /* we do not touch skb and do not need pskb ptr */
+       return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *      Bypass transmitter
+ *      Let packets bypass the destination when the destination is not
+ *      available, it may be only used in transparent cache cluster.
+ */
+int
+ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+                 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       struct iphdr  *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->af, skb, NULL, iph->daddr,
+                              IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL, NULL, ipvsh) < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       ip_send_check(iph);
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 0);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+
+ tx_error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+int
+ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+                    struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->af, skb, NULL, &ipvsh->daddr.in6, NULL,
+                                 ipvsh, 0, IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL) < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 0);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+
+ tx_error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *      NAT transmitter (only for outside-to-inside nat forwarding)
+ *      Not used for related ICMP
+ */
+int
+ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+              struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       struct rtable *rt;              /* Route to the other host */
+       int local, rc, was_input;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
+       if (unlikely(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)) {
+               __be16 _pt, *p;
+
+               p = skb_header_pointer(skb, ipvsh->len, sizeof(_pt), &_pt);
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       goto tx_error;
+               ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp, *p);
+               IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p));
+       }
+
+       was_input = rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb));
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip,
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR, NULL, ipvsh);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+       /*
+        * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
+        * to local address when connection is sync-ed
+        */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
+       if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
+               enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+               struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
+
+               if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct)) {
+                       IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET, pp, skb, 0,
+                                        "ip_vs_nat_xmit(): "
+                                        "stopping DNAT to local address");
+                       goto tx_error;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
+       if (local && ipv4_is_loopback(cp->daddr.ip) && was_input) {
+               IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET, pp, skb, 0, "ip_vs_nat_xmit(): "
+                                "stopping DNAT to loopback address");
+               goto tx_error;
+       }
+
+       /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
+       if (!skb_make_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       /* mangle the packet */
+       if (pp->dnat_handler && !pp->dnat_handler(skb, pp, cp, ipvsh))
+               goto tx_error;
+       ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = cp->daddr.ip;
+       ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
+
+       IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET, pp, skb, 0, "After DNAT");
+
+       /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
+          is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
+          MTU problem. */
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, local);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return rc;
+
+  tx_error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+int
+ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+                 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       struct rt6_info *rt;            /* Route to the other host */
+       int local, rc;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
+       if (unlikely(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT && !ipvsh->fragoffs)) {
+               __be16 _pt, *p;
+               p = skb_header_pointer(skb, ipvsh->len, sizeof(_pt), &_pt);
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       goto tx_error;
+               ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp, *p);
+               IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p));
+       }
+
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, &cp->daddr.in6,
+                                     NULL, ipvsh, 0,
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
+       /*
+        * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
+        * to local address when connection is sync-ed
+        */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
+       if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
+               enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+               struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
+
+               if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct)) {
+                       IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET6, pp, skb, 0,
+                                        "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
+                                        "stopping DNAT to local address");
+                       goto tx_error;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
+       if (local && skb->dev && !(skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
+           ipv6_addr_type(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) {
+               IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET6, pp, skb, 0,
+                                "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
+                                "stopping DNAT to loopback address");
+               goto tx_error;
+       }
+
+       /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
+       if (!skb_make_writable(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       /* mangle the packet */
+       if (pp->dnat_handler && !pp->dnat_handler(skb, pp, cp, ipvsh))
+               goto tx_error;
+       ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr = cp->daddr.in6;
+
+       IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET6, pp, skb, 0, "After DNAT");
+
+       /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
+          is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
+          MTU problem. */
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, local);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return rc;
+
+tx_error:
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* When forwarding a packet, we must ensure that we've got enough headroom
+ * for the encapsulation packet in the skb.  This also gives us an
+ * opportunity to figure out what the payload_len, dsfield, ttl, and df
+ * values should be, so that we won't need to look at the old ip header
+ * again
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *
+ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_af,
+                          unsigned int max_headroom, __u8 *next_protocol,
+                          __u32 *payload_len, __u8 *dsfield, __u8 *ttl,
+                          __be16 *df)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *new_skb = NULL;
+       struct iphdr *old_iph = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+       struct ipv6hdr *old_ipv6h = NULL;
+#endif
+
+       if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb)) {
+               new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
+               if (!new_skb)
+                       goto error;
+               if (skb->sk)
+                       skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
+               consume_skb(skb);
+               skb = new_skb;
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+       if (skb_af == AF_INET6) {
+               old_ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+               *next_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+               if (payload_len)
+                       *payload_len =
+                               ntohs(old_ipv6h->payload_len) +
+                               sizeof(*old_ipv6h);
+               *dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(old_ipv6h);
+               *ttl = old_ipv6h->hop_limit;
+               if (df)
+                       *df = 0;
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+               old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+               /* Copy DF, reset fragment offset and MF */
+               if (df)
+                       *df = (old_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
+               *next_protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
+
+               /* fix old IP header checksum */
+               ip_send_check(old_iph);
+               *dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(old_iph);
+               *ttl = old_iph->ttl;
+               if (payload_len)
+                       *payload_len = ntohs(old_iph->tot_len);
+       }
+
+       return skb;
+error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static inline int __tun_gso_type_mask(int encaps_af, int orig_af)
+{
+       if (encaps_af == AF_INET) {
+               if (orig_af == AF_INET)
+                       return SKB_GSO_IPIP;
+
+               return SKB_GSO_SIT;
+       }
+
+       /* GSO: we need to provide proper SKB_GSO_ value for IPv6:
+        * SKB_GSO_SIT/IPV6
+        */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *   IP Tunneling transmitter
+ *
+ *   This function encapsulates the packet in a new IP packet, its
+ *   destination will be set to cp->daddr. Most code of this function
+ *   is taken from ipip.c.
+ *
+ *   It is used in VS/TUN cluster. The load balancer selects a real
+ *   server from a cluster based on a scheduling algorithm,
+ *   encapsulates the request packet and forwards it to the selected
+ *   server. For example, all real servers are configured with
+ *   "ifconfig tunl0 <Virtual IP Address> up". When the server receives
+ *   the encapsulated packet, it will decapsulate the packet, processe
+ *   the request and return the response packets directly to the client
+ *   without passing the load balancer. This can greatly increase the
+ *   scalability of virtual server.
+ *
+ *   Used for ANY protocol
+ */
+int
+ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+                 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       struct net *net = skb_net(skb);
+       struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
+       struct rtable *rt;                      /* Route to the other host */
+       __be32 saddr;                           /* Source for tunnel */
+       struct net_device *tdev;                /* Device to other host */
+       __u8 next_protocol = 0;
+       __u8 dsfield = 0;
+       __u8 ttl = 0;
+       __be16 df = 0;
+       __be16 *dfp = NULL;
+       struct iphdr  *iph;                     /* Our new IP header */
+       unsigned int max_headroom;              /* The extra header space needed */
+       int ret, local;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip,
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT |
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL, &saddr, ipvsh);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       if (local) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 1);
+       }
+
+       rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+       tdev = rt->dst.dev;
+
+       /*
+        * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
+        */
+       max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
+
+       /* We only care about the df field if sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) is set */
+       dfp = sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) ? &df : NULL;
+       skb = ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb, cp->af, max_headroom,
+                                        &next_protocol, NULL, &dsfield,
+                                        &ttl, dfp);
+       if (IS_ERR(skb))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       skb = iptunnel_handle_offloads(
+               skb, false, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET, cp->af));
+       if (IS_ERR(skb))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
+
+       skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
+       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+       memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
+
+       /*
+        *      Push down and install the IPIP header.
+        */
+       iph                     =       ip_hdr(skb);
+       iph->version            =       4;
+       iph->ihl                =       sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
+       iph->frag_off           =       df;
+       iph->protocol           =       next_protocol;
+       iph->tos                =       dsfield;
+       iph->daddr              =       cp->daddr.ip;
+       iph->saddr              =       saddr;
+       iph->ttl                =       ttl;
+       ip_select_ident(net, skb, NULL);
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       ret = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb, cp);
+       if (ret == NF_ACCEPT)
+               ip_local_out(skb);
+       else if (ret == NF_DROP)
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+
+  tx_error:
+       if (!IS_ERR(skb))
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+int
+ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+                    struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       struct rt6_info *rt;            /* Route to the other host */
+       struct in6_addr saddr;          /* Source for tunnel */
+       struct net_device *tdev;        /* Device to other host */
+       __u8 next_protocol = 0;
+       __u32 payload_len = 0;
+       __u8 dsfield = 0;
+       __u8 ttl = 0;
+       struct ipv6hdr  *iph;           /* Our new IP header */
+       unsigned int max_headroom;      /* The extra header space needed */
+       int ret, local;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, &cp->daddr.in6,
+                                     &saddr, ipvsh, 1,
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       if (local) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 1);
+       }
+
+       rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
+       tdev = rt->dst.dev;
+
+       /*
+        * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
+        */
+       max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+
+       skb = ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb, cp->af, max_headroom,
+                                        &next_protocol, &payload_len,
+                                        &dsfield, &ttl, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(skb))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       skb = iptunnel_handle_offloads(
+               skb, false, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET6, cp->af));
+       if (IS_ERR(skb))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
+
+       skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
+       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+       memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
+
+       /*
+        *      Push down and install the IPIP header.
+        */
+       iph                     =       ipv6_hdr(skb);
+       iph->version            =       6;
+       iph->nexthdr            =       next_protocol;
+       iph->payload_len        =       htons(payload_len);
+       memset(&iph->flow_lbl, 0, sizeof(iph->flow_lbl));
+       ipv6_change_dsfield(iph, 0, dsfield);
+       iph->daddr = cp->daddr.in6;
+       iph->saddr = saddr;
+       iph->hop_limit          =       ttl;
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       ret = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb, cp);
+       if (ret == NF_ACCEPT)
+               ip6_local_out(skb);
+       else if (ret == NF_DROP)
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+
+tx_error:
+       if (!IS_ERR(skb))
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ *      Direct Routing transmitter
+ *      Used for ANY protocol
+ */
+int
+ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+             struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       int local;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip,
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
+                                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH, NULL, ipvsh);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       if (local) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 1);
+       }
+
+       ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 0);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+
+  tx_error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+int
+ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+                struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       int local;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, &cp->daddr.in6,
+                                     NULL, ipvsh, 0,
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
+                                     IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       if (local) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 1);
+       }
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 0);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+
+tx_error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return NF_STOLEN;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ *     ICMP packet transmitter
+ *     called by the ip_vs_in_icmp
+ */
+int
+ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+               struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, int offset, unsigned int hooknum,
+               struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
+{
+       struct rtable   *rt;    /* Route to the other host */
+       int rc;
+       int local;
+       int rt_mode, was_input;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
+          forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
+          translate address/port back */
+       if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ) {
+               if (cp->packet_xmit)
+                       rc = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp, iph);
+               else
+                       rc = NF_ACCEPT;
+               /* do not touch skb anymore */
+               atomic_inc(&cp->in_pkts);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
+        */
+       was_input = rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb));
+
+       /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
+       rt_mode = (hooknum != NF_INET_FORWARD) ?
+                 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL | IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
+                 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR : IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL;
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip, rt_mode,
+                                  NULL, iph);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+
+       /*
+        * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
+        * to local address when connection is sync-ed
+        */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
+       if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
+               enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+               struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
+
+               if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct)) {
+                       IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
+                                 "stopping DNAT to local address %pI4\n",
+                                 __func__, &cp->daddr.ip);
+                       goto tx_error;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
+       if (local && ipv4_is_loopback(cp->daddr.ip) && was_input) {
+               IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
+                         "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI4\n",
+                         __func__, &cp->daddr.ip);
+               goto tx_error;
+       }
+
+       /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
+       if (!skb_make_writable(skb, offset))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb, pp, cp, 0);
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, local);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       goto out;
+
+  tx_error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       rc = NF_STOLEN;
+  out:
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
+int
+ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
+               struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, int offset, unsigned int hooknum,
+               struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
+{
+       struct rt6_info *rt;    /* Route to the other host */
+       int rc;
+       int local;
+       int rt_mode;
+
+       EnterFunction(10);
+
+       /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
+          forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
+          translate address/port back */
+       if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ) {
+               if (cp->packet_xmit)
+                       rc = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp, ipvsh);
+               else
+                       rc = NF_ACCEPT;
+               /* do not touch skb anymore */
+               atomic_inc(&cp->in_pkts);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
+        */
+
+       /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
+       rt_mode = (hooknum != NF_INET_FORWARD) ?
+                 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL | IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
+                 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR : IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL;
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->af, skb, cp->dest, &cp->daddr.in6,
+                                     NULL, ipvsh, 0, rt_mode);
+       if (local < 0)
+               goto tx_error;
+       rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
+       /*
+        * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
+        * to local address when connection is sync-ed
+        */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
+       if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
+               enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
+               struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
+
+               if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct)) {
+                       IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
+                                 "stopping DNAT to local address %pI6\n",
+                                 __func__, &cp->daddr.in6);
+                       goto tx_error;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
+       if (local && skb->dev && !(skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
+           ipv6_addr_type(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) {
+               IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
+                         "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI6\n",
+                         __func__, &cp->daddr.in6);
+               goto tx_error;
+       }
+
+       /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
+       if (!skb_make_writable(skb, offset))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
+               goto tx_error;
+
+       ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb, pp, cp, 0);
+
+       /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
+       skb->ignore_df = 1;
+
+       rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, local);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       goto out;
+
+tx_error:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       rc = NF_STOLEN;
+out:
+       LeaveFunction(10);
+       return rc;
+}
+#endif