Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / net / mac80211 / rc80211_minstrel.c
diff --git a/kernel/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel.c b/kernel/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..247552a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Based on minstrel.c:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Derek Smithies <derek@indranet.co.nz>
+ *   Sponsored by Indranet Technologies Ltd
+ *
+ * Based on sample.c:
+ *   Copyright (c) 2005 John Bicket
+ *   All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *   are met:
+ *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
+ *      without modification.
+ *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *      similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
+ *      redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
+ *      similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
+ *   3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *      of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *      from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *   Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ *   GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ *   Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *   NO WARRANTY
+ *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ *   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
+ *   AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ *   THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+ *   OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *   SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ *   IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ *   ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ *   THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/mac80211.h>
+#include "rate.h"
+#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
+
+#define SAMPLE_TBL(_mi, _idx, _col) \
+               _mi->sample_table[(_idx * SAMPLE_COLUMNS) + _col]
+
+/* convert mac80211 rate index to local array index */
+static inline int
+rix_to_ndx(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi, int rix)
+{
+       int i = rix;
+       for (i = rix; i >= 0; i--)
+               if (mi->r[i].rix == rix)
+                       break;
+       return i;
+}
+
+/* return current EMWA throughput */
+int minstrel_get_tp_avg(struct minstrel_rate *mr, int prob_ewma)
+{
+       int usecs;
+
+       usecs = mr->perfect_tx_time;
+       if (!usecs)
+               usecs = 1000000;
+
+       /* reset thr. below 10% success */
+       if (mr->stats.prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(10, 100))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100))
+               return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * (MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100) / usecs));
+       else
+               return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * (prob_ewma / usecs));
+}
+
+/* find & sort topmost throughput rates */
+static inline void
+minstrel_sort_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi, int i, u8 *tp_list)
+{
+       int j = MAX_THR_RATES;
+       struct minstrel_rate_stats *tmp_mrs = &mi->r[j - 1].stats;
+       struct minstrel_rate_stats *cur_mrs = &mi->r[i].stats;
+
+       while (j > 0 && (minstrel_get_tp_avg(&mi->r[i], cur_mrs->prob_ewma) >
+              minstrel_get_tp_avg(&mi->r[tp_list[j - 1]], tmp_mrs->prob_ewma))) {
+               j--;
+               tmp_mrs = &mi->r[tp_list[j - 1]].stats;
+       }
+
+       if (j < MAX_THR_RATES - 1)
+               memmove(&tp_list[j + 1], &tp_list[j], MAX_THR_RATES - (j + 1));
+       if (j < MAX_THR_RATES)
+               tp_list[j] = i;
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_set_rate(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi, struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl,
+                 int offset, int idx)
+{
+       struct minstrel_rate *r = &mi->r[idx];
+
+       ratetbl->rate[offset].idx = r->rix;
+       ratetbl->rate[offset].count = r->adjusted_retry_count;
+       ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = r->retry_count_cts;
+       ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = r->stats.retry_count_rtscts;
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       ratetbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ratetbl), GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!ratetbl)
+               return;
+
+       /* Start with max_tp_rate */
+       minstrel_set_rate(mi, ratetbl, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);
+
+       if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 3) {
+               /* At least 3 tx rates supported, use max_tp_rate2 next */
+               minstrel_set_rate(mi, ratetbl, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
+       }
+
+       if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 2) {
+               /* At least 2 tx rates supported, use max_prob_rate next */
+               minstrel_set_rate(mi, ratetbl, i++, mi->max_prob_rate);
+       }
+
+       /* Use lowest rate last */
+       ratetbl->rate[i].idx = mi->lowest_rix;
+       ratetbl->rate[i].count = mp->max_retry;
+       ratetbl->rate[i].count_cts = mp->max_retry;
+       ratetbl->rate[i].count_rts = mp->max_retry;
+
+       rate_control_set_rates(mp->hw, mi->sta, ratetbl);
+}
+
+/*
+* Recalculate statistics and counters of a given rate
+*/
+void
+minstrel_calc_rate_stats(struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs)
+{
+       if (unlikely(mrs->attempts > 0)) {
+               mrs->sample_skipped = 0;
+               mrs->cur_prob = MINSTREL_FRAC(mrs->success, mrs->attempts);
+               if (unlikely(!mrs->att_hist)) {
+                       mrs->prob_ewma = mrs->cur_prob;
+               } else {
+                       /* update exponential weighted moving variance */
+                       mrs->prob_ewmsd = minstrel_ewmsd(mrs->prob_ewmsd,
+                                                        mrs->cur_prob,
+                                                        mrs->prob_ewma,
+                                                        EWMA_LEVEL);
+
+                       /*update exponential weighted moving avarage */
+                       mrs->prob_ewma = minstrel_ewma(mrs->prob_ewma,
+                                                      mrs->cur_prob,
+                                                      EWMA_LEVEL);
+               }
+               mrs->att_hist += mrs->attempts;
+               mrs->succ_hist += mrs->success;
+       } else {
+               mrs->sample_skipped++;
+       }
+
+       mrs->last_success = mrs->success;
+       mrs->last_attempts = mrs->attempts;
+       mrs->success = 0;
+       mrs->attempts = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
+{
+       u8 tmp_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES];
+       u8 tmp_prob_rate = 0;
+       int i, tmp_cur_tp, tmp_prob_tp;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_THR_RATES; i++)
+           tmp_tp_rate[i] = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mi->n_rates; i++) {
+               struct minstrel_rate *mr = &mi->r[i];
+               struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs = &mi->r[i].stats;
+               struct minstrel_rate_stats *tmp_mrs = &mi->r[tmp_prob_rate].stats;
+
+               /* Update statistics of success probability per rate */
+               minstrel_calc_rate_stats(mrs);
+
+               /* Sample less often below the 10% chance of success.
+                * Sample less often above the 95% chance of success. */
+               if (mrs->prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100) ||
+                   mrs->prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(10, 100)) {
+                       mr->adjusted_retry_count = mrs->retry_count >> 1;
+                       if (mr->adjusted_retry_count > 2)
+                               mr->adjusted_retry_count = 2;
+                       mr->sample_limit = 4;
+               } else {
+                       mr->sample_limit = -1;
+                       mr->adjusted_retry_count = mrs->retry_count;
+               }
+               if (!mr->adjusted_retry_count)
+                       mr->adjusted_retry_count = 2;
+
+               minstrel_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, i, tmp_tp_rate);
+
+               /* To determine the most robust rate (max_prob_rate) used at
+                * 3rd mmr stage we distinct between two cases:
+                * (1) if any success probabilitiy >= 95%, out of those rates
+                * choose the maximum throughput rate as max_prob_rate
+                * (2) if all success probabilities < 95%, the rate with
+                * highest success probability is chosen as max_prob_rate */
+               if (mrs->prob_ewma >= MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)) {
+                       tmp_cur_tp = minstrel_get_tp_avg(mr, mrs->prob_ewma);
+                       tmp_prob_tp = minstrel_get_tp_avg(&mi->r[tmp_prob_rate],
+                                                         tmp_mrs->prob_ewma);
+                       if (tmp_cur_tp >= tmp_prob_tp)
+                               tmp_prob_rate = i;
+               } else {
+                       if (mrs->prob_ewma >= tmp_mrs->prob_ewma)
+                               tmp_prob_rate = i;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Assign the new rate set */
+       memcpy(mi->max_tp_rate, tmp_tp_rate, sizeof(mi->max_tp_rate));
+       mi->max_prob_rate = tmp_prob_rate;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
+       /* use fixed index if set */
+       if (mp->fixed_rate_idx != -1) {
+               mi->max_tp_rate[0] = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
+               mi->max_tp_rate[1] = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
+               mi->max_prob_rate = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Reset update timer */
+       mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;
+
+       minstrel_update_rates(mp, mi);
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
+                  struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
+                  struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
+{
+       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
+       struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
+       int i, ndx;
+       int success;
+
+       success = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
+               if (ar[i].idx < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               ndx = rix_to_ndx(mi, ar[i].idx);
+               if (ndx < 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               mi->r[ndx].stats.attempts += ar[i].count;
+
+               if ((i != IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) && (ar[i + 1].idx < 0))
+                       mi->r[ndx].stats.success += success;
+       }
+
+       if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE) && (i >= 0))
+               mi->sample_packets++;
+
+       if (mi->sample_deferred > 0)
+               mi->sample_deferred--;
+
+       if (time_after(jiffies, mi->last_stats_update +
+                               (mp->update_interval * HZ) / 1000))
+               minstrel_update_stats(mp, mi);
+}
+
+
+static inline unsigned int
+minstrel_get_retry_count(struct minstrel_rate *mr,
+                        struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
+{
+       u8 retry = mr->adjusted_retry_count;
+
+       if (info->control.use_rts)
+               retry = max_t(u8, 2, min(mr->stats.retry_count_rtscts, retry));
+       else if (info->control.use_cts_prot)
+               retry = max_t(u8, 2, min(mr->retry_count_cts, retry));
+       return retry;
+}
+
+
+static int
+minstrel_get_next_sample(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
+{
+       unsigned int sample_ndx;
+       sample_ndx = SAMPLE_TBL(mi, mi->sample_row, mi->sample_column);
+       mi->sample_row++;
+       if ((int) mi->sample_row >= mi->n_rates) {
+               mi->sample_row = 0;
+               mi->sample_column++;
+               if (mi->sample_column >= SAMPLE_COLUMNS)
+                       mi->sample_column = 0;
+       }
+       return sample_ndx;
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
+                 void *priv_sta, struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *skb = txrc->skb;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
+       struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
+       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate = &info->control.rates[0];
+       struct minstrel_rate *msr, *mr;
+       unsigned int ndx;
+       bool mrr_capable;
+       bool prev_sample;
+       int delta;
+       int sampling_ratio;
+
+       /* management/no-ack frames do not use rate control */
+       if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
+               return;
+
+       /* check multi-rate-retry capabilities & adjust lookaround_rate */
+       mrr_capable = mp->has_mrr &&
+                     !txrc->rts &&
+                     !txrc->bss_conf->use_cts_prot;
+       if (mrr_capable)
+               sampling_ratio = mp->lookaround_rate_mrr;
+       else
+               sampling_ratio = mp->lookaround_rate;
+
+       /* increase sum packet counter */
+       mi->total_packets++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
+       if (mp->fixed_rate_idx != -1)
+               return;
+#endif
+
+       delta = (mi->total_packets * sampling_ratio / 100) -
+                       (mi->sample_packets + mi->sample_deferred / 2);
+
+       /* delta < 0: no sampling required */
+       prev_sample = mi->prev_sample;
+       mi->prev_sample = false;
+       if (delta < 0 || (!mrr_capable && prev_sample))
+               return;
+
+       if (mi->total_packets >= 10000) {
+               mi->sample_deferred = 0;
+               mi->sample_packets = 0;
+               mi->total_packets = 0;
+       } else if (delta > mi->n_rates * 2) {
+               /* With multi-rate retry, not every planned sample
+                * attempt actually gets used, due to the way the retry
+                * chain is set up - [max_tp,sample,prob,lowest] for
+                * sample_rate < max_tp.
+                *
+                * If there's too much sampling backlog and the link
+                * starts getting worse, minstrel would start bursting
+                * out lots of sampling frames, which would result
+                * in a large throughput loss. */
+               mi->sample_packets += (delta - mi->n_rates * 2);
+       }
+
+       /* get next random rate sample */
+       ndx = minstrel_get_next_sample(mi);
+       msr = &mi->r[ndx];
+       mr = &mi->r[mi->max_tp_rate[0]];
+
+       /* Decide if direct ( 1st mrr stage) or indirect (2nd mrr stage)
+        * rate sampling method should be used.
+        * Respect such rates that are not sampled for 20 interations.
+        */
+       if (mrr_capable &&
+           msr->perfect_tx_time > mr->perfect_tx_time &&
+           msr->stats.sample_skipped < 20) {
+               /* Only use IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE to mark
+                * packets that have the sampling rate deferred to the
+                * second MRR stage. Increase the sample counter only
+                * if the deferred sample rate was actually used.
+                * Use the sample_deferred counter to make sure that
+                * the sampling is not done in large bursts */
+               info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
+               rate++;
+               mi->sample_deferred++;
+       } else {
+               if (!msr->sample_limit)
+                       return;
+
+               mi->sample_packets++;
+               if (msr->sample_limit > 0)
+                       msr->sample_limit--;
+       }
+
+       /* If we're not using MRR and the sampling rate already
+        * has a probability of >95%, we shouldn't be attempting
+        * to use it, as this only wastes precious airtime */
+       if (!mrr_capable &&
+          (mi->r[ndx].stats.prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)))
+               return;
+
+       mi->prev_sample = true;
+
+       rate->idx = mi->r[ndx].rix;
+       rate->count = minstrel_get_retry_count(&mi->r[ndx], info);
+}
+
+
+static void
+calc_rate_durations(enum ieee80211_band band,
+                   struct minstrel_rate *d,
+                   struct ieee80211_rate *rate,
+                   struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef)
+{
+       int erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G);
+       int shift = ieee80211_chandef_get_shift(chandef);
+
+       d->perfect_tx_time = ieee80211_frame_duration(band, 1200,
+                       DIV_ROUND_UP(rate->bitrate, 1 << shift), erp, 1,
+                       shift);
+       d->ack_time = ieee80211_frame_duration(band, 10,
+                       DIV_ROUND_UP(rate->bitrate, 1 << shift), erp, 1,
+                       shift);
+}
+
+static void
+init_sample_table(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
+{
+       unsigned int i, col, new_idx;
+       u8 rnd[8];
+
+       mi->sample_column = 0;
+       mi->sample_row = 0;
+       memset(mi->sample_table, 0xff, SAMPLE_COLUMNS * mi->n_rates);
+
+       for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
+               prandom_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
+               for (i = 0; i < mi->n_rates; i++) {
+                       new_idx = (i + rnd[i & 7]) % mi->n_rates;
+                       while (SAMPLE_TBL(mi, new_idx, col) != 0xff)
+                               new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % mi->n_rates;
+
+                       SAMPLE_TBL(mi, new_idx, col) = i;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
+                  struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
+                  struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
+{
+       struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
+       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
+       struct ieee80211_rate *ctl_rate;
+       unsigned int i, n = 0;
+       unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME: get real slot time */
+       u32 rate_flags;
+
+       mi->sta = sta;
+       mi->lowest_rix = rate_lowest_index(sband, sta);
+       ctl_rate = &sband->bitrates[mi->lowest_rix];
+       mi->sp_ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 10,
+                               ctl_rate->bitrate,
+                               !!(ctl_rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G), 1,
+                               ieee80211_chandef_get_shift(chandef));
+
+       rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&mp->hw->conf.chandef);
+       memset(mi->max_tp_rate, 0, sizeof(mi->max_tp_rate));
+       mi->max_prob_rate = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
+               struct minstrel_rate *mr = &mi->r[n];
+               struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs = &mi->r[n].stats;
+               unsigned int tx_time = 0, tx_time_cts = 0, tx_time_rtscts = 0;
+               unsigned int tx_time_single;
+               unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
+               int shift;
+
+               if (!rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
+                       continue;
+               if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
+                       continue;
+
+               n++;
+               memset(mr, 0, sizeof(*mr));
+               memset(mrs, 0, sizeof(*mrs));
+
+               mr->rix = i;
+               shift = ieee80211_chandef_get_shift(chandef);
+               mr->bitrate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sband->bitrates[i].bitrate,
+                                          (1 << shift) * 5);
+               calc_rate_durations(sband->band, mr, &sband->bitrates[i],
+                                   chandef);
+
+               /* calculate maximum number of retransmissions before
+                * fallback (based on maximum segment size) */
+               mr->sample_limit = -1;
+               mrs->retry_count = 1;
+               mr->retry_count_cts = 1;
+               mrs->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
+               tx_time = mr->perfect_tx_time + mi->sp_ack_dur;
+               do {
+                       /* add one retransmission */
+                       tx_time_single = mr->ack_time + mr->perfect_tx_time;
+
+                       /* contention window */
+                       tx_time_single += (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
+                       cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
+
+                       tx_time += tx_time_single;
+                       tx_time_cts += tx_time_single + mi->sp_ack_dur;
+                       tx_time_rtscts += tx_time_single + 2 * mi->sp_ack_dur;
+                       if ((tx_time_cts < mp->segment_size) &&
+                               (mr->retry_count_cts < mp->max_retry))
+                               mr->retry_count_cts++;
+                       if ((tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size) &&
+                               (mrs->retry_count_rtscts < mp->max_retry))
+                               mrs->retry_count_rtscts++;
+               } while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
+                               (++mr->stats.retry_count < mp->max_retry));
+               mr->adjusted_retry_count = mrs->retry_count;
+               if (!(sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G))
+                       mr->retry_count_cts = mrs->retry_count;
+       }
+
+       for (i = n; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
+               struct minstrel_rate *mr = &mi->r[i];
+               mr->rix = -1;
+       }
+
+       mi->n_rates = n;
+       mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;
+
+       init_sample_table(mi);
+       minstrel_update_rates(mp, mi);
+}
+
+static void *
+minstrel_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
+       struct minstrel_sta_info *mi;
+       struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
+       struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
+       int max_rates = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       mi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_sta_info), gfp);
+       if (!mi)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
+               sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
+               if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
+                       max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
+       }
+
+       mi->r = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
+       if (!mi->r)
+               goto error;
+
+       mi->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
+       if (!mi->sample_table)
+               goto error1;
+
+       mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;
+       return mi;
+
+error1:
+       kfree(mi->r);
+error:
+       kfree(mi);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
+{
+       struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
+
+       kfree(mi->sample_table);
+       kfree(mi->r);
+       kfree(mi);
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_init_cck_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp)
+{
+       static const int bitrates[4] = { 10, 20, 55, 110 };
+       struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
+       u32 rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&mp->hw->conf.chandef);
+       int i, j;
+
+       sband = mp->hw->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ];
+       if (!sband)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
+               struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &sband->bitrates[i];
+
+               if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
+                       continue;
+
+               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(bitrates); j++) {
+                       if (rate->bitrate != bitrates[j])
+                               continue;
+
+                       mp->cck_rates[j] = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void *
+minstrel_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
+{
+       struct minstrel_priv *mp;
+
+       mp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!mp)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* contention window settings
+        * Just an approximation. Using the per-queue values would complicate
+        * the calculations and is probably unnecessary */
+       mp->cw_min = 15;
+       mp->cw_max = 1023;
+
+       /* number of packets (in %) to use for sampling other rates
+        * sample less often for non-mrr packets, because the overhead
+        * is much higher than with mrr */
+       mp->lookaround_rate = 5;
+       mp->lookaround_rate_mrr = 10;
+
+       /* maximum time that the hw is allowed to stay in one MRR segment */
+       mp->segment_size = 6000;
+
+       if (hw->max_rate_tries > 0)
+               mp->max_retry = hw->max_rate_tries;
+       else
+               /* safe default, does not necessarily have to match hw properties */
+               mp->max_retry = 7;
+
+       if (hw->max_rates >= 4)
+               mp->has_mrr = true;
+
+       mp->hw = hw;
+       mp->update_interval = 100;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
+       mp->fixed_rate_idx = (u32) -1;
+       mp->dbg_fixed_rate = debugfs_create_u32("fixed_rate_idx",
+                       S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, debugfsdir, &mp->fixed_rate_idx);
+#endif
+
+       minstrel_init_cck_rates(mp);
+
+       return mp;
+}
+
+static void
+minstrel_free(void *priv)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
+       debugfs_remove(((struct minstrel_priv *)priv)->dbg_fixed_rate);
+#endif
+       kfree(priv);
+}
+
+static u32 minstrel_get_expected_throughput(void *priv_sta)
+{
+       struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
+       struct minstrel_rate_stats *tmp_mrs;
+       int idx = mi->max_tp_rate[0];
+       int tmp_cur_tp;
+
+       /* convert pkt per sec in kbps (1200 is the average pkt size used for
+        * computing cur_tp
+        */
+       tmp_mrs = &mi->r[idx].stats;
+       tmp_cur_tp = minstrel_get_tp_avg(&mi->r[idx], tmp_mrs->prob_ewma);
+       tmp_cur_tp = tmp_cur_tp * 1200 * 8 / 1024;
+
+       return tmp_cur_tp;
+}
+
+const struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel = {
+       .name = "minstrel",
+       .tx_status_noskb = minstrel_tx_status,
+       .get_rate = minstrel_get_rate,
+       .rate_init = minstrel_rate_init,
+       .alloc = minstrel_alloc,
+       .free = minstrel_free,
+       .alloc_sta = minstrel_alloc_sta,
+       .free_sta = minstrel_free_sta,
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
+       .add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_add_sta_debugfs,
+       .remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_remove_sta_debugfs,
+#endif
+       .get_expected_throughput = minstrel_get_expected_throughput,
+};
+
+int __init
+rc80211_minstrel_init(void)
+{
+       return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel);
+}
+
+void
+rc80211_minstrel_exit(void)
+{
+       ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel);
+}
+