Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / net / ipv4 / ip_output.c
diff --git a/kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c65b93a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1591 @@
+/*
+ * INET                An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
+ *             operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
+ *             interface as the means of communication with the user level.
+ *
+ *             The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
+ *
+ * Authors:    Ross Biro
+ *             Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
+ *             Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
+ *             Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
+ *             Richard Underwood
+ *             Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
+ *             Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
+ *             Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
+ *             Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
+ *
+ *     See ip_input.c for original log
+ *
+ *     Fixes:
+ *             Alan Cox        :       Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
+ *             Mike Kilburn    :       htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
+ *             Bradford Johnson:       Fix faulty handling of some frames when
+ *                                     no route is found.
+ *             Alexander Demenshin:    Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
+ *                                     (in case if packet not accepted by
+ *                                     output firewall rules)
+ *             Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
+ *             Alexey Kuznetsov:       use new route cache
+ *             Andi Kleen:             Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
+ *                                     some redundant tests.
+ *     Vitaly E. Lavrov        :       Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
+ *             Andi Kleen      :       Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
+ *             Andi Kleen      :       Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
+ *                                     for decreased register pressure on x86
+ *                                     and more readibility.
+ *             Marc Boucher    :       When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
+ *                                     silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
+ *             Detlev Wengorz  :       Copy protocol for fragments.
+ *             Hirokazu Takahashi:     HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
+ *                                     datagrams.
+ *             Hirokazu Takahashi:     sendfile() on UDP works now.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <net/snmp.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/arp.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/checksum.h>
+#include <net/inetpeer.h>
+#include <linux/igmp.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
+#include <linux/mroute.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+
+int sysctl_ip_default_ttl __read_mostly = IPDEFTTL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_default_ttl);
+
+/* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
+void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
+{
+       iph->check = 0;
+       iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);
+
+int __ip_local_out_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+       iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
+       ip_send_check(iph);
+       return nf_hook(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, sk, skb, NULL,
+                      skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output_sk);
+}
+
+int __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       return __ip_local_out_sk(skb->sk, skb);
+}
+
+int ip_local_out_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = __ip_local_out(skb);
+       if (likely(err == 1))
+               err = dst_output_sk(sk, skb);
+
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_local_out_sk);
+
+static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+       int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
+
+       if (ttl < 0)
+               ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(dst);
+       return ttl;
+}
+
+/*
+ *             Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
+ *
+ */
+int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
+                         __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt)
+{
+       struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+       struct iphdr *iph;
+
+       /* Build the IP header. */
+       skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->opt.optlen : 0));
+       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+       iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+       iph->version  = 4;
+       iph->ihl      = 5;
+       iph->tos      = inet->tos;
+       if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst))
+               iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
+       else
+               iph->frag_off = 0;
+       iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
+       iph->daddr    = (opt && opt->opt.srr ? opt->opt.faddr : daddr);
+       iph->saddr    = saddr;
+       iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
+       ip_select_ident(sock_net(sk), skb, sk);
+
+       if (opt && opt->opt.optlen) {
+               iph->ihl += opt->opt.optlen>>2;
+               ip_options_build(skb, &opt->opt, daddr, rt, 0);
+       }
+
+       skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
+       skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
+
+       /* Send it out. */
+       return ip_local_out(skb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
+
+static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
+       struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
+       struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
+       unsigned int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
+       struct neighbour *neigh;
+       u32 nexthop;
+
+       if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
+               IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
+       } else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
+               IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTBCAST, skb->len);
+
+       /* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
+       if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {
+               struct sk_buff *skb2;
+
+               skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
+               if (!skb2) {
+                       kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               if (skb->sk)
+                       skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
+               consume_skb(skb);
+               skb = skb2;
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_lock_bh();
+       nexthop = (__force u32) rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
+       neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nexthop);
+       if (unlikely(!neigh))
+               neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev, false);
+       if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
+               int res = dst_neigh_output(dst, neigh, skb);
+
+               rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+               return res;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+       net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No header cache and no neighbour!\n",
+                           __func__);
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ip_finish_output_gso(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       netdev_features_t features;
+       struct sk_buff *segs;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* common case: locally created skb or seglen is <= mtu */
+       if (((IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED) == 0) ||
+             skb_gso_network_seglen(skb) <= ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb))
+               return ip_finish_output2(sk, skb);
+
+       /* Slowpath -  GSO segment length is exceeding the dst MTU.
+        *
+        * This can happen in two cases:
+        * 1) TCP GRO packet, DF bit not set
+        * 2) skb arrived via virtio-net, we thus get TSO/GSO skbs directly
+        * from host network stack.
+        */
+       features = netif_skb_features(skb);
+       segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) {
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       consume_skb(skb);
+
+       do {
+               struct sk_buff *nskb = segs->next;
+               int err;
+
+               segs->next = NULL;
+               err = ip_fragment(sk, segs, ip_finish_output2);
+
+               if (err && ret == 0)
+                       ret = err;
+               segs = nskb;
+       } while (segs);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ip_finish_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
+       /* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
+       if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm) {
+               IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
+               return dst_output_sk(sk, skb);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (skb_is_gso(skb))
+               return ip_finish_output_gso(sk, skb);
+
+       if (skb->len > ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb))
+               return ip_fragment(sk, skb, ip_finish_output2);
+
+       return ip_finish_output2(sk, skb);
+}
+
+int ip_mc_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+       struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
+
+       /*
+        *      If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
+        */
+       IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
+
+       skb->dev = dev;
+       skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+
+       /*
+        *      Multicasts are looped back for other local users
+        */
+
+       if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
+               if (sk_mc_loop(sk)
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
+               /* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
+                  which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
+                  by ip_mr_input in any case.
+                  Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
+                  to local recipients.
+
+                  This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
+                */
+                   &&
+                   ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) ||
+                    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED))
+#endif
+                  ) {
+                       struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+                       if (newskb)
+                               NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
+                                       sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
+                                       dev_loopback_xmit);
+               }
+
+               /* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
+
+               if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl == 0) {
+                       kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
+               struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (newskb)
+                       NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, sk, newskb,
+                               NULL, newskb->dev, dev_loopback_xmit);
+       }
+
+       return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, sk, skb, NULL,
+                           skb->dev, ip_finish_output,
+                           !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
+}
+
+int ip_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
+
+       IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
+
+       skb->dev = dev;
+       skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
+
+       return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, sk, skb,
+                           NULL, dev,
+                           ip_finish_output,
+                           !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy saddr and daddr, possibly using 64bit load/stores
+ * Equivalent to :
+ *   iph->saddr = fl4->saddr;
+ *   iph->daddr = fl4->daddr;
+ */
+static void ip_copy_addrs(struct iphdr *iph, const struct flowi4 *fl4)
+{
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*fl4), daddr) !=
+                    offsetof(typeof(*fl4), saddr) + sizeof(fl4->saddr));
+       memcpy(&iph->saddr, &fl4->saddr,
+              sizeof(fl4->saddr) + sizeof(fl4->daddr));
+}
+
+/* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
+int ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
+{
+       struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
+       struct flowi4 *fl4;
+       struct rtable *rt;
+       struct iphdr *iph;
+       int res;
+
+       /* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
+        * f.e. by something like SCTP.
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
+       fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
+       rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+       if (rt)
+               goto packet_routed;
+
+       /* Make sure we can route this packet. */
+       rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
+       if (!rt) {
+               __be32 daddr;
+
+               /* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
+               daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
+               if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
+                       daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
+
+               /* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
+                * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
+                * itself out.
+                */
+               rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk,
+                                          daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
+                                          inet->inet_dport,
+                                          inet->inet_sport,
+                                          sk->sk_protocol,
+                                          RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
+                                          sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
+               if (IS_ERR(rt))
+                       goto no_route;
+               sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
+       }
+       skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
+
+packet_routed:
+       if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
+               goto no_route;
+
+       /* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
+       skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (inet_opt ? inet_opt->opt.optlen : 0));
+       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+       iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+       *((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
+       if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst) && !skb->ignore_df)
+               iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
+       else
+               iph->frag_off = 0;
+       iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
+       iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
+       ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
+
+       /* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
+
+       if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.optlen) {
+               iph->ihl += inet_opt->opt.optlen >> 2;
+               ip_options_build(skb, &inet_opt->opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);
+       }
+
+       ip_select_ident_segs(sock_net(sk), skb, sk,
+                            skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);
+
+       /* TODO : should we use skb->sk here instead of sk ? */
+       skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
+       skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
+
+       res = ip_local_out(skb);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return res;
+
+no_route:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       return -EHOSTUNREACH;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
+
+static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
+{
+       to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
+       to->priority = from->priority;
+       to->protocol = from->protocol;
+       skb_dst_drop(to);
+       skb_dst_copy(to, from);
+       to->dev = from->dev;
+       to->mark = from->mark;
+
+       /* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
+       IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
+       to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
+#endif
+       nf_copy(to, from);
+#if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
+       to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
+#endif
+       skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
+ *     smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
+ *     a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
+ *     single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
+ */
+
+int ip_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+               int (*output)(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
+{
+       struct iphdr *iph;
+       int ptr;
+       struct net_device *dev;
+       struct sk_buff *skb2;
+       unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs;
+       int offset;
+       __be16 not_last_frag;
+       struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+       int err = 0;
+
+       dev = rt->dst.dev;
+
+       /*
+        *      Point into the IP datagram header.
+        */
+
+       iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+       mtu = ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb);
+       if (unlikely(((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) ||
+                    (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size &&
+                     IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu))) {
+               IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
+               icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
+                         htonl(mtu));
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      Setup starting values.
+        */
+
+       hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
+       mtu = mtu - hlen;       /* Size of data space */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
+       if (skb->nf_bridge)
+               mtu -= nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(skb);
+#endif
+       IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
+
+       /* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
+        * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
+        * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
+        *
+        * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
+        * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
+        */
+       if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
+               struct sk_buff *frag, *frag2;
+               int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
+
+               if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
+                   ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
+                   ip_is_fragment(iph) ||
+                   skb_cloned(skb))
+                       goto slow_path;
+
+               skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
+                       /* Correct geometry. */
+                       if (frag->len > mtu ||
+                           ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
+                           skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
+                               goto slow_path_clean;
+
+                       /* Partially cloned skb? */
+                       if (skb_shared(frag))
+                               goto slow_path_clean;
+
+                       BUG_ON(frag->sk);
+                       if (skb->sk) {
+                               frag->sk = skb->sk;
+                               frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
+                       }
+                       skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
+               }
+
+               /* Everything is OK. Generate! */
+
+               err = 0;
+               offset = 0;
+               frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
+               skb_frag_list_init(skb);
+               skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
+               skb->len = first_len;
+               iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
+               iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
+               ip_send_check(iph);
+
+               for (;;) {
+                       /* Prepare header of the next frame,
+                        * before previous one went down. */
+                       if (frag) {
+                               frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
+                               skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
+                               __skb_push(frag, hlen);
+                               skb_reset_network_header(frag);
+                               memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iph, hlen);
+                               iph = ip_hdr(frag);
+                               iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
+                               ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
+                               if (offset == 0)
+                                       ip_options_fragment(frag);
+                               offset += skb->len - hlen;
+                               iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
+                               if (frag->next)
+                                       iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
+                               /* Ready, complete checksum */
+                               ip_send_check(iph);
+                       }
+
+                       err = output(sk, skb);
+
+                       if (!err)
+                               IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
+                       if (err || !frag)
+                               break;
+
+                       skb = frag;
+                       frag = skb->next;
+                       skb->next = NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               while (frag) {
+                       skb = frag->next;
+                       kfree_skb(frag);
+                       frag = skb;
+               }
+               IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
+               return err;
+
+slow_path_clean:
+               skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
+                       if (frag2 == frag)
+                               break;
+                       frag2->sk = NULL;
+                       frag2->destructor = NULL;
+                       skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
+               }
+       }
+
+slow_path:
+       /* for offloaded checksums cleanup checksum before fragmentation */
+       if ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
+               goto fail;
+       iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+       left = skb->len - hlen;         /* Space per frame */
+       ptr = hlen;             /* Where to start from */
+
+       ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
+
+       /*
+        *      Fragment the datagram.
+        */
+
+       offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
+       not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
+
+       /*
+        *      Keep copying data until we run out.
+        */
+
+       while (left > 0) {
+               len = left;
+               /* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
+               if (len > mtu)
+                       len = mtu;
+               /* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
+                  then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
+               if (len < left) {
+                       len &= ~7;
+               }
+
+               /* Allocate buffer */
+               skb2 = alloc_skb(len + hlen + ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!skb2) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                *      Set up data on packet
+                */
+
+               ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
+               skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
+               skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
+               skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
+               skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header + hlen;
+
+               /*
+                *      Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
+                *      it might possess
+                */
+
+               if (skb->sk)
+                       skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
+
+               /*
+                *      Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
+                */
+
+               skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(skb2), hlen);
+
+               /*
+                *      Copy a block of the IP datagram.
+                */
+               if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(skb2), len))
+                       BUG();
+               left -= len;
+
+               /*
+                *      Fill in the new header fields.
+                */
+               iph = ip_hdr(skb2);
+               iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
+
+               /* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
+                * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
+                * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
+                * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
+                * will inherit fixed options.
+                */
+               if (offset == 0)
+                       ip_options_fragment(skb);
+
+               /*
+                *      Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
+                *                 last fragment then keep MF on each bit
+                */
+               if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
+                       iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
+               ptr += len;
+               offset += len;
+
+               /*
+                *      Put this fragment into the sending queue.
+                */
+               iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
+
+               ip_send_check(iph);
+
+               err = output(sk, skb2);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fail;
+
+               IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
+       }
+       consume_skb(skb);
+       IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
+       return err;
+
+fail:
+       kfree_skb(skb);
+       IP_INC_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fragment);
+
+int
+ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct msghdr *msg = from;
+
+       if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
+               if (copy_from_iter(to, len, &msg->msg_iter) != len)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       } else {
+               __wsum csum = 0;
+               if (csum_and_copy_from_iter(to, len, &csum, &msg->msg_iter) != len)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
+
+static inline __wsum
+csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
+{
+       char *kaddr;
+       __wsum csum;
+       kaddr = kmap(page);
+       csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
+       kunmap(page);
+       return csum;
+}
+
+static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
+                       struct sk_buff_head *queue,
+                       int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
+                              int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
+                       void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
+                       int transhdrlen, int maxfraglen, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       int err;
+
+       /* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
+        * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
+        * udp datagram
+        */
+       skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
+       if (!skb) {
+               skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
+                       hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
+                       (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
+
+               if (!skb)
+                       return err;
+
+               /* reserve space for Hardware header */
+               skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
+
+               /* create space for UDP/IP header */
+               skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
+
+               /* initialize network header pointer */
+               skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+
+               /* initialize protocol header pointer */
+               skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + fragheaderlen;
+
+               skb->csum = 0;
+
+               __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
+       } else if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
+               goto append;
+       }
+
+       skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
+       /* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment */
+       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
+       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
+
+append:
+       return skb_append_datato_frags(sk, skb, getfrag, from,
+                                      (length - transhdrlen));
+}
+
+static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
+                           struct flowi4 *fl4,
+                           struct sk_buff_head *queue,
+                           struct inet_cork *cork,
+                           struct page_frag *pfrag,
+                           int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
+                                       int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
+                           void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
+                           unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+       struct ip_options *opt = cork->opt;
+       int hh_len;
+       int exthdrlen;
+       int mtu;
+       int copy;
+       int err;
+       int offset = 0;
+       unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, maxnonfragsize;
+       int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
+       struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
+       u32 tskey = 0;
+
+       skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
+
+       exthdrlen = !skb ? rt->dst.header_len : 0;
+       mtu = cork->fragsize;
+       if (cork->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP &&
+           sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID)
+               tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;
+
+       hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
+
+       fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
+       maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
+       maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? 0xFFFF : mtu;
+
+       if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {
+               ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
+                              mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
+        * it won't be fragmented in the future.
+        */
+       if (transhdrlen &&
+           length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
+           rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM &&
+           !exthdrlen)
+               csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
+
+       cork->length += length;
+       if (((length > mtu) || (skb && skb_is_gso(skb))) &&
+           (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
+           (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) && !rt->dst.header_len &&
+           (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM)) {
+               err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, queue, getfrag, from, length,
+                                        hh_len, fragheaderlen, transhdrlen,
+                                        maxfraglen, flags);
+               if (err)
+                       goto error;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* So, what's going on in the loop below?
+        *
+        * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
+        * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
+        * adding appropriate IP header.
+        */
+
+       if (!skb)
+               goto alloc_new_skb;
+
+       while (length > 0) {
+               /* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
+               copy = mtu - skb->len;
+               if (copy < length)
+                       copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
+               if (copy <= 0) {
+                       char *data;
+                       unsigned int datalen;
+                       unsigned int fraglen;
+                       unsigned int fraggap;
+                       unsigned int alloclen;
+                       struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
+alloc_new_skb:
+                       skb_prev = skb;
+                       if (skb_prev)
+                               fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
+                       else
+                               fraggap = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
+                        * we know we need more fragment(s).
+                        */
+                       datalen = length + fraggap;
+                       if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
+                               datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
+                       fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
+
+                       if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
+                           !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
+                               alloclen = mtu;
+                       else
+                               alloclen = fraglen;
+
+                       alloclen += exthdrlen;
+
+                       /* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
+                        * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
+                        * because we have no idea what fragment will be
+                        * the last.
+                        */
+                       if (datalen == length + fraggap)
+                               alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
+
+                       if (transhdrlen) {
+                               skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
+                                               alloclen + hh_len + 15,
+                                               (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
+                       } else {
+                               skb = NULL;
+                               if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
+                                   2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
+                                       skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
+                                                          alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
+                                                          sk->sk_allocation);
+                               if (unlikely(!skb))
+                                       err = -ENOBUFS;
+                       }
+                       if (!skb)
+                               goto error;
+
+                       /*
+                        *      Fill in the control structures
+                        */
+                       skb->ip_summed = csummode;
+                       skb->csum = 0;
+                       skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
+
+                       /* only the initial fragment is time stamped */
+                       skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = cork->tx_flags;
+                       cork->tx_flags = 0;
+                       skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey;
+                       tskey = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        *      Find where to start putting bytes.
+                        */
+                       data = skb_put(skb, fraglen + exthdrlen);
+                       skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
+                       skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
+                                                fragheaderlen);
+                       data += fragheaderlen + exthdrlen;
+
+                       if (fraggap) {
+                               skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
+                                       skb_prev, maxfraglen,
+                                       data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
+                               skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
+                                                         skb->csum);
+                               data += fraggap;
+                               pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
+                       }
+
+                       copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
+                       if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
+                               err = -EFAULT;
+                               kfree_skb(skb);
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+
+                       offset += copy;
+                       length -= datalen - fraggap;
+                       transhdrlen = 0;
+                       exthdrlen = 0;
+                       csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Put the packet on the pending queue.
+                        */
+                       __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (copy > length)
+                       copy = length;
+
+               if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
+                       unsigned int off;
+
+                       off = skb->len;
+                       if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
+                                       offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
+                               __skb_trim(skb, off);
+                               err = -EFAULT;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
+
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
+                               goto error;
+
+                       if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
+                                             pfrag->offset)) {
+                               err = -EMSGSIZE;
+                               if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+                                       goto error;
+
+                               __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
+                                                    pfrag->offset, 0);
+                               skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
+                               get_page(pfrag->page);
+                       }
+                       copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
+                       if (getfrag(from,
+                                   page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
+                                   offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
+                               goto error_efault;
+
+                       pfrag->offset += copy;
+                       skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
+                       skb->len += copy;
+                       skb->data_len += copy;
+                       skb->truesize += copy;
+                       atomic_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
+               }
+               offset += copy;
+               length -= copy;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+error_efault:
+       err = -EFAULT;
+error:
+       cork->length -= length;
+       IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int ip_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork *cork,
+                        struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp)
+{
+       struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
+       struct rtable *rt;
+
+       /*
+        * setup for corking.
+        */
+       opt = ipc->opt;
+       if (opt) {
+               if (!cork->opt) {
+                       cork->opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40,
+                                           sk->sk_allocation);
+                       if (unlikely(!cork->opt))
+                               return -ENOBUFS;
+               }
+               memcpy(cork->opt, &opt->opt, sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->opt.optlen);
+               cork->flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
+               cork->addr = ipc->addr;
+       }
+       rt = *rtp;
+       if (unlikely(!rt))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       /*
+        * We steal reference to this route, caller should not release it
+        */
+       *rtp = NULL;
+       cork->fragsize = ip_sk_use_pmtu(sk) ?
+                        dst_mtu(&rt->dst) : rt->dst.dev->mtu;
+       cork->dst = &rt->dst;
+       cork->length = 0;
+       cork->ttl = ipc->ttl;
+       cork->tos = ipc->tos;
+       cork->priority = ipc->priority;
+       cork->tx_flags = ipc->tx_flags;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
+ *     from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
+ *     until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
+ *     or non-page data.
+ *
+ *     Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
+ *     this interface potentially.
+ *
+ *     LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
+ */
+int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
+                  int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
+                              int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
+                  void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
+                  struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
+                  unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       int err;
+
+       if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
+               err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork.base, ipc, rtp);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       } else {
+               transhdrlen = 0;
+       }
+
+       return __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
+                               sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,
+                               from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
+}
+
+ssize_t        ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
+                      int offset, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+       struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       struct rtable *rt;
+       struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
+       struct inet_cork *cork;
+       int hh_len;
+       int mtu;
+       int len;
+       int err;
+       unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap, maxnonfragsize;
+
+       if (inet->hdrincl)
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       cork = &inet->cork.base;
+       rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
+       if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
+               opt = cork->opt;
+
+       if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
+       mtu = cork->fragsize;
+
+       fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
+       maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
+       maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? 0xFFFF : mtu;
+
+       if (cork->length + size > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {
+               ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
+                              mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
+               return -EMSGSIZE;
+       }
+
+       skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
+       if (!skb)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       cork->length += size;
+       if ((size + skb->len > mtu) &&
+           (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
+           (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
+       }
+
+       while (size > 0) {
+               int i;
+
+               if (skb_is_gso(skb))
+                       len = size;
+               else {
+
+                       /* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
+                       len = mtu - skb->len;
+                       if (len < size)
+                               len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
+               }
+               if (len <= 0) {
+                       struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
+                       int alloclen;
+
+                       skb_prev = skb;
+                       fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
+
+                       alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
+                       skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
+                       if (unlikely(!skb)) {
+                               err = -ENOBUFS;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        *      Fill in the control structures
+                        */
+                       skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
+                       skb->csum = 0;
+                       skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
+
+                       /*
+                        *      Find where to start putting bytes.
+                        */
+                       skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
+                       skb_reset_network_header(skb);
+                       skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
+                                                fragheaderlen);
+                       if (fraggap) {
+                               skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb_prev,
+                                                                  maxfraglen,
+                                                   skb_transport_header(skb),
+                                                                  fraggap, 0);
+                               skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
+                                                         skb->csum);
+                               pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Put the packet on the pending queue.
+                        */
+                       __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
+               if (len > size)
+                       len = size;
+               if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
+                       skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1], len);
+               } else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
+                       get_page(page);
+                       skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
+               } else {
+                       err = -EMSGSIZE;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
+                       __wsum csum;
+                       csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
+                       skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
+               }
+
+               skb->len += len;
+               skb->data_len += len;
+               skb->truesize += len;
+               atomic_add(len, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
+               offset += len;
+               size -= len;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       cork->length -= size;
+       IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void ip_cork_release(struct inet_cork *cork)
+{
+       cork->flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
+       kfree(cork->opt);
+       cork->opt = NULL;
+       dst_release(cork->dst);
+       cork->dst = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
+ *     and push them out.
+ */
+struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
+                             struct flowi4 *fl4,
+                             struct sk_buff_head *queue,
+                             struct inet_cork *cork)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
+       struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
+       struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
+       struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
+       struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
+       struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
+       struct iphdr *iph;
+       __be16 df = 0;
+       __u8 ttl;
+
+       skb = __skb_dequeue(queue);
+       if (!skb)
+               goto out;
+       tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
+
+       /* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
+       if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
+               __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
+       while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
+               __skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
+               *tail_skb = tmp_skb;
+               tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
+               skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
+               skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
+               skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
+               tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
+               tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
+        * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
+        * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
+        */
+       skb->ignore_df = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk);
+
+       /* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
+        * If ignore_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
+        * locally. */
+       if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
+           inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE ||
+           (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->dst) &&
+            ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)))
+               df = htons(IP_DF);
+
+       if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
+               opt = cork->opt;
+
+       if (cork->ttl != 0)
+               ttl = cork->ttl;
+       else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
+               ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
+       else
+               ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
+
+       iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+       iph->version = 4;
+       iph->ihl = 5;
+       iph->tos = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->tos : inet->tos;
+       iph->frag_off = df;
+       iph->ttl = ttl;
+       iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
+       ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
+       ip_select_ident(net, skb, sk);
+
+       if (opt) {
+               iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
+               ip_options_build(skb, opt, cork->addr, rt, 0);
+       }
+
+       skb->priority = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->priority: sk->sk_priority;
+       skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
+       /*
+        * Steal rt from cork.dst to avoid a pair of atomic_inc/atomic_dec
+        * on dst refcount
+        */
+       cork->dst = NULL;
+       skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
+
+       if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
+               icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *)
+                       skb_transport_header(skb))->type);
+
+       ip_cork_release(cork);
+out:
+       return skb;
+}
+
+int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = ip_local_out(skb);
+       if (err) {
+               if (err > 0)
+                       err = net_xmit_errno(err);
+               if (err)
+                       IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+       skb = ip_finish_skb(sk, fl4);
+       if (!skb)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
+       return ip_send_skb(sock_net(sk), skb);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     Throw away all pending data on the socket.
+ */
+static void __ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
+                                     struct sk_buff_head *queue,
+                                     struct inet_cork *cork)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+       while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL)
+               kfree_skb(skb);
+
+       ip_cork_release(cork);
+}
+
+void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       __ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
+}
+
+struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
+                           struct flowi4 *fl4,
+                           int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
+                                       int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
+                           void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
+                           struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
+                           unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct inet_cork cork;
+       struct sk_buff_head queue;
+       int err;
+
+       if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
+               return NULL;
+
+       __skb_queue_head_init(&queue);
+
+       cork.flags = 0;
+       cork.addr = 0;
+       cork.opt = NULL;
+       err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &cork, ipc, rtp);
+       if (err)
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+       err = __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork,
+                              &current->task_frag, getfrag,
+                              from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
+       if (err) {
+               __ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, &cork);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+
+       return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
+ */
+static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
+                             int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       __wsum csum;
+
+       csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
+       skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
+ *     Used to send some TCP resets/acks so far.
+ */
+void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                          const struct ip_options *sopt,
+                          __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
+                          const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
+                          unsigned int len)
+{
+       struct ip_options_data replyopts;
+       struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
+       struct flowi4 fl4;
+       struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
+       struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *nskb;
+       int err;
+
+       if (__ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt.opt, skb, sopt))
+               return;
+
+       ipc.addr = daddr;
+       ipc.opt = NULL;
+       ipc.tx_flags = 0;
+       ipc.ttl = 0;
+       ipc.tos = -1;
+
+       if (replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
+               ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
+
+               if (replyopts.opt.opt.srr)
+                       daddr = replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
+       }
+
+       flowi4_init_output(&fl4, arg->bound_dev_if,
+                          IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark),
+                          RT_TOS(arg->tos),
+                          RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,
+                          ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(arg),
+                          daddr, saddr,
+                          tcp_hdr(skb)->source, tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
+       security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
+       rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
+       if (IS_ERR(rt))
+               return;
+
+       inet_sk(sk)->tos = arg->tos;
+
+       sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
+       sk->sk_protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
+       sk->sk_bound_dev_if = arg->bound_dev_if;
+       sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_wmem_default;
+       err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base,
+                            len, 0, &ipc, &rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+       if (unlikely(err)) {
+               ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       nskb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
+       if (nskb) {
+               if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
+                       *((__sum16 *)skb_transport_header(nskb) +
+                         arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(nskb->csum,
+                                                               arg->csum));
+               nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
+               skb_set_queue_mapping(nskb, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
+               ip_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl4);
+       }
+out:
+       ip_rt_put(rt);
+}
+
+void __init ip_init(void)
+{
+       ip_rt_init();
+       inet_initpeers();
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST)
+       igmp_mc_init();
+#endif
+}