Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / mm / oom_kill.c
diff --git a/kernel/mm/oom_kill.c b/kernel/mm/oom_kill.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2b665da
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/mm/oom_kill.c
+ * 
+ *  Copyright (C)  1998,2000  Rik van Riel
+ *     Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
+ *     for goading me into coding this file...
+ *  Copyright (C)  2010  Google, Inc.
+ *     Rewritten by David Rientjes
+ *
+ *  The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
+ *  we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
+ *  in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
+ *
+ *  Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
+ *  machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
+ *  for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
+ *  kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/oom.h>
+
+int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
+int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
+int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+/**
+ * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
+ * @start: task struct of which task to consider
+ * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
+ *
+ * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
+ * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
+ * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
+ */
+static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *start,
+                                       const nodemask_t *mask)
+{
+       struct task_struct *tsk;
+       bool ret = false;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       for_each_thread(start, tsk) {
+               if (mask) {
+                       /*
+                        * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
+                        * cpuset is irrelevant.  Only return true if its
+                        * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
+                        * needlessly killed.
+                        */
+                       ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
+                        * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
+                        */
+                       ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk);
+               }
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return ret;
+}
+#else
+static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
+                                       const nodemask_t *mask)
+{
+       return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+/*
+ * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
+ * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
+ * pointer.  Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
+ * task_lock() held.
+ */
+struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+       struct task_struct *t;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       for_each_thread(p, t) {
+               task_lock(t);
+               if (likely(t->mm))
+                       goto found;
+               task_unlock(t);
+       }
+       t = NULL;
+found:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return t;
+}
+
+/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
+static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
+               struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
+{
+       if (is_global_init(p))
+               return true;
+       if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
+               return true;
+
+       /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
+       if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
+               return true;
+
+       /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
+       if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
+ * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
+ * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
+ *
+ * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
+ * predictable as possible.  The goal is to return the highest value for the
+ * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
+ */
+unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+                         const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
+{
+       long points;
+       long adj;
+
+       if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
+               return 0;
+
+       p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
+       if (!p)
+               return 0;
+
+       adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj;
+       if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
+               task_unlock(p);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
+        * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
+        */
+       points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS) +
+               atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) + mm_nr_pmds(p->mm);
+       task_unlock(p);
+
+       /*
+        * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
+        * implementation used by LSMs.
+        */
+       if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               points -= (points * 3) / 100;
+
+       /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
+       adj *= totalpages / 1000;
+       points += adj;
+
+       /*
+        * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
+        * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
+        */
+       return points > 0 ? points : 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
+                               gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
+                               unsigned long *totalpages)
+{
+       struct zone *zone;
+       struct zoneref *z;
+       enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
+       bool cpuset_limited = false;
+       int nid;
+
+       /* Default to all available memory */
+       *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
+
+       if (!zonelist)
+               return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
+       /*
+        * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
+        * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
+        * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
+        */
+       if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
+               return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
+
+       /*
+        * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
+        * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect.  Cpuset policy
+        * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
+        */
+       if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
+               *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
+               for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
+                       *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
+               return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
+       }
+
+       /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
+       for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
+                       high_zoneidx, nodemask)
+               if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask))
+                       cpuset_limited = true;
+
+       if (cpuset_limited) {
+               *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
+               for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
+                       *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
+               return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
+       }
+       return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
+}
+#else
+static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
+                               gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
+                               unsigned long *totalpages)
+{
+       *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
+       return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
+}
+#endif
+
+enum oom_scan_t oom_scan_process_thread(struct task_struct *task,
+               unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
+               bool force_kill)
+{
+       if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, nodemask))
+               return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
+
+       /*
+        * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
+        * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves.
+        */
+       if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
+               if (!force_kill)
+                       return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
+       }
+       if (!task->mm)
+               return OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE;
+
+       /*
+        * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
+        * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
+        */
+       if (oom_task_origin(task))
+               return OOM_SCAN_SELECT;
+
+       if (task_will_free_mem(task) && !force_kill)
+               return OOM_SCAN_ABORT;
+
+       return OOM_SCAN_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
+ * number of 'points'.  Returns -1 on scan abort.
+ *
+ * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
+ */
+static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
+               unsigned long totalpages, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
+               bool force_kill)
+{
+       struct task_struct *g, *p;
+       struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
+       unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
+               unsigned int points;
+
+               switch (oom_scan_process_thread(p, totalpages, nodemask,
+                                               force_kill)) {
+               case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
+                       chosen = p;
+                       chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
+                       /* fall through */
+               case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
+                       continue;
+               case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       return (struct task_struct *)(-1UL);
+               case OOM_SCAN_OK:
+                       break;
+               };
+               points = oom_badness(p, NULL, nodemask, totalpages);
+               if (!points || points < chosen_points)
+                       continue;
+               /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
+               if (points == chosen_points && thread_group_leader(chosen))
+                       continue;
+
+               chosen = p;
+               chosen_points = points;
+       }
+       if (chosen)
+               get_task_struct(chosen);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
+       return chosen;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
+ * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
+ * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
+ *
+ * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks.  Tasks not in the same
+ * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
+ * are not shown.
+ * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
+ * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
+ */
+static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
+{
+       struct task_struct *p;
+       struct task_struct *task;
+
+       pr_info("[ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       for_each_process(p) {
+               if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
+                       continue;
+
+               task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
+               if (!task) {
+                       /*
+                        * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
+                        * detached their mm's.  There's no need to report
+                        * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %7ld %8lu         %5hd %s\n",
+                       task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
+                       task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
+                       atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes),
+                       mm_nr_pmds(task->mm),
+                       get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
+                       task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
+               task_unlock(task);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
+                       struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
+{
+       task_lock(current);
+       pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
+               "oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
+               current->comm, gfp_mask, order,
+               current->signal->oom_score_adj);
+       cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
+       task_unlock(current);
+       dump_stack();
+       if (memcg)
+               mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
+       else
+               show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
+       if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
+               dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Number of OOM victims in flight
+ */
+static atomic_t oom_victims = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_victims_wait);
+
+bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly;
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(oom_sem);
+
+/**
+ * mark_tsk_oom_victim - marks the given task as OOM victim.
+ * @tsk: task to mark
+ *
+ * Has to be called with oom_sem taken for read and never after
+ * oom has been disabled already.
+ */
+void mark_tsk_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+       WARN_ON(oom_killer_disabled);
+       /* OOM killer might race with memcg OOM */
+       if (test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))
+               return;
+       /*
+        * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep
+        * if it is frozen because OOM killer wouldn't be able to free
+        * any memory and livelock. freezing_slow_path will tell the freezer
+        * that TIF_MEMDIE tasks should be ignored.
+        */
+       __thaw_task(tsk);
+       atomic_inc(&oom_victims);
+}
+
+/**
+ * unmark_oom_victim - unmarks the current task as OOM victim.
+ *
+ * Wakes up all waiters in oom_killer_disable()
+ */
+void unmark_oom_victim(void)
+{
+       if (!test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
+               return;
+
+       down_read(&oom_sem);
+       /*
+        * There is no need to signal the lasst oom_victim if there
+        * is nobody who cares.
+        */
+       if (!atomic_dec_return(&oom_victims) && oom_killer_disabled)
+               wake_up_all(&oom_victims_wait);
+       up_read(&oom_sem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * oom_killer_disable - disable OOM killer
+ *
+ * Forces all page allocations to fail rather than trigger OOM killer.
+ * Will block and wait until all OOM victims are killed.
+ *
+ * The function cannot be called when there are runnable user tasks because
+ * the userspace would see unexpected allocation failures as a result. Any
+ * new usage of this function should be consulted with MM people.
+ *
+ * Returns true if successful and false if the OOM killer cannot be
+ * disabled.
+ */
+bool oom_killer_disable(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Make sure to not race with an ongoing OOM killer
+        * and that the current is not the victim.
+        */
+       down_write(&oom_sem);
+       if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)) {
+               up_write(&oom_sem);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       oom_killer_disabled = true;
+       up_write(&oom_sem);
+
+       wait_event(oom_victims_wait, !atomic_read(&oom_victims));
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * oom_killer_enable - enable OOM killer
+ */
+void oom_killer_enable(void)
+{
+       down_write(&oom_sem);
+       oom_killer_disabled = false;
+       up_write(&oom_sem);
+}
+
+#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
+/*
+ * Must be called while holding a reference to p, which will be released upon
+ * returning.
+ */
+void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
+                     unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
+                     struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
+                     const char *message)
+{
+       struct task_struct *victim = p;
+       struct task_struct *child;
+       struct task_struct *t;
+       struct mm_struct *mm;
+       unsigned int victim_points = 0;
+       static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+                                             DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
+       /*
+        * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
+        * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
+        */
+       task_lock(p);
+       if (p->mm && task_will_free_mem(p)) {
+               mark_tsk_oom_victim(p);
+               task_unlock(p);
+               put_task_struct(p);
+               return;
+       }
+       task_unlock(p);
+
+       if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
+               dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
+
+       task_lock(p);
+       pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
+               message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
+       task_unlock(p);
+
+       /*
+        * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
+        * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
+        * parent.  This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
+        * still freeing memory.
+        */
+       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+       for_each_thread(p, t) {
+               list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
+                       unsigned int child_points;
+
+                       if (child->mm == p->mm)
+                               continue;
+                       /*
+                        * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
+                        */
+                       child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
+                                                               totalpages);
+                       if (child_points > victim_points) {
+                               put_task_struct(victim);
+                               victim = child;
+                               victim_points = child_points;
+                               get_task_struct(victim);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+       p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
+       if (!p) {
+               put_task_struct(victim);
+               return;
+       } else if (victim != p) {
+               get_task_struct(p);
+               put_task_struct(victim);
+               victim = p;
+       }
+
+       /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
+       mm = victim->mm;
+       mark_tsk_oom_victim(victim);
+       pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
+               task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
+               K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
+               K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
+       task_unlock(victim);
+
+       /*
+        * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
+        * any.  They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
+        * depletion of all memory.  This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
+        * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
+        * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
+        * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
+        * pending fatal signal.
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       for_each_process(p)
+               if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
+                   !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
+                       if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
+                               continue;
+
+                       task_lock(p);   /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
+                       pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
+                               task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
+                       task_unlock(p);
+                       do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
+               }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
+       put_task_struct(victim);
+}
+#undef K
+
+/*
+ * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
+ */
+void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+                       int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
+                       struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+       if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
+               return;
+       if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
+               /*
+                * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
+                * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
+                * failures.
+                */
+               if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
+                       return;
+       }
+       dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
+       panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
+               sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
+}
+
+static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
+
+int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+       return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
+
+int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+       return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
+
+/*
+ * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist.  Returns zero
+ * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
+ * the zonelist.  Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
+ */
+bool oom_zonelist_trylock(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       struct zoneref *z;
+       struct zone *zone;
+       bool ret = true;
+
+       spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
+       for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask))
+               if (test_bit(ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, &zone->flags)) {
+                       ret = false;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+       /*
+        * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a parallel
+        * call to oom_zonelist_trylock() doesn't succeed when it shouldn't.
+        */
+       for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask))
+               set_bit(ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, &zone->flags);
+
+out:
+       spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
+ * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
+ * killer, if necessary.
+ */
+void oom_zonelist_unlock(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       struct zoneref *z;
+       struct zone *zone;
+
+       spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
+       for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask))
+               clear_bit(ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, &zone->flags);
+       spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
+ * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
+ * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
+ * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
+ * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
+ *
+ * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
+ * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
+ * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
+ * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
+ */
+static void __out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+               int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
+{
+       const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
+       struct task_struct *p;
+       unsigned long totalpages;
+       unsigned long freed = 0;
+       unsigned int uninitialized_var(points);
+       enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
+       int killed = 0;
+
+       blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
+       if (freed > 0)
+               /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
+        * select it.  The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
+        * quickly exit and free its memory.
+        *
+        * But don't select if current has already released its mm and cleared
+        * TIF_MEMDIE flag at exit_mm(), otherwise an OOM livelock may occur.
+        */
+       if (current->mm &&
+           (fatal_signal_pending(current) || task_will_free_mem(current))) {
+               mark_tsk_oom_victim(current);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
+        * NUMA) that may require different handling.
+        */
+       constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
+                                               &totalpages);
+       mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
+       check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask, NULL);
+
+       if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
+           !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
+           current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
+               get_task_struct(current);
+               oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
+                                nodemask,
+                                "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, mpol_mask, force_kill);
+       /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
+       if (!p) {
+               dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
+               panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
+       }
+       if (p != (void *)-1UL) {
+               oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
+                                nodemask, "Out of memory");
+               killed = 1;
+       }
+out:
+       /*
+        * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
+        * allocate memory again.
+        */
+       if (killed)
+               schedule_timeout_killable(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * out_of_memory -  tries to invoke OOM killer.
+ * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
+ * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
+ * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
+ * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
+ *
+ * invokes __out_of_memory if the OOM is not disabled by oom_killer_disable()
+ * when it returns false. Otherwise returns true.
+ */
+bool out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+               int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
+{
+       bool ret = false;
+
+       down_read(&oom_sem);
+       if (!oom_killer_disabled) {
+               __out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order, nodemask, force_kill);
+               ret = true;
+       }
+       up_read(&oom_sem);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
+ * memory-hogging task.  If any populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a
+ * parallel oom killing is already in progress so do nothing.
+ */
+void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
+{
+       struct zonelist *zonelist;
+
+       down_read(&oom_sem);
+       if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
+               goto unlock;
+
+       zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (oom_zonelist_trylock(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+               if (!oom_killer_disabled)
+                       __out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
+               else
+                       /*
+                        * There shouldn't be any user tasks runable while the
+                        * OOM killer is disabled so the current task has to
+                        * be a racing OOM victim for which oom_killer_disable()
+                        * is waiting for.
+                        */
+                       WARN_ON(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE));
+
+               oom_zonelist_unlock(zonelist, GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+unlock:
+       up_read(&oom_sem);
+}