--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * linux/mm/mmu_notifier.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 SGI
+ * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/* global SRCU for all MMs */
+static struct srcu_struct srcu;
+
+/*
+ * This function allows mmu_notifier::release callback to delay a call to
+ * a function that will free appropriate resources. The function must be
+ * quick and must not block.
+ */
+void mmu_notifier_call_srcu(struct rcu_head *rcu,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+ call_srcu(&srcu, rcu, func);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_call_srcu);
+
+void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void)
+{
+ /* Wait for any running method to finish. */
+ srcu_barrier(&srcu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_synchronize);
+
+/*
+ * This function can't run concurrently against mmu_notifier_register
+ * because mm->mm_users > 0 during mmu_notifier_register and exit_mmap
+ * runs with mm_users == 0. Other tasks may still invoke mmu notifiers
+ * in parallel despite there being no task using this mm any more,
+ * through the vmas outside of the exit_mmap context, such as with
+ * vmtruncate. This serializes against mmu_notifier_unregister with
+ * the mmu_notifier_mm->lock in addition to SRCU and it serializes
+ * against the other mmu notifiers with SRCU. struct mmu_notifier_mm
+ * can't go away from under us as exit_mmap holds an mm_count pin
+ * itself.
+ */
+void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int id;
+
+ /*
+ * SRCU here will block mmu_notifier_unregister until
+ * ->release returns.
+ */
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist)
+ /*
+ * If ->release runs before mmu_notifier_unregister it must be
+ * handled, as it's the only way for the driver to flush all
+ * existing sptes and stop the driver from establishing any more
+ * sptes before all the pages in the mm are freed.
+ */
+ if (mn->ops->release)
+ mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
+
+ spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+ while (unlikely(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list))) {
+ mn = hlist_entry(mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list.first,
+ struct mmu_notifier,
+ hlist);
+ /*
+ * We arrived before mmu_notifier_unregister so
+ * mmu_notifier_unregister will do nothing other than to wait
+ * for ->release to finish and for mmu_notifier_unregister to
+ * return.
+ */
+ hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+
+ /*
+ * synchronize_srcu here prevents mmu_notifier_release from returning to
+ * exit_mmap (which would proceed with freeing all pages in the mm)
+ * until the ->release method returns, if it was invoked by
+ * mmu_notifier_unregister.
+ *
+ * The mmu_notifier_mm can't go away from under us because one mm_count
+ * is held by exit_mmap.
+ */
+ synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If no young bitflag is supported by the hardware, ->clear_flush_young can
+ * unmap the address and return 1 or 0 depending if the mapping previously
+ * existed or not.
+ */
+int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int young = 0, id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+ if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young)
+ young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, start, end);
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+
+ return young;
+}
+
+int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int young = 0, id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+ if (mn->ops->test_young) {
+ young = mn->ops->test_young(mn, mm, address);
+ if (young)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+
+ return young;
+}
+
+void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+ pte_t pte)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+ if (mn->ops->change_pte)
+ mn->ops->change_pte(mn, mm, address, pte);
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+}
+
+void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+ if (mn->ops->invalidate_page)
+ mn->ops->invalidate_page(mn, mm, address);
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+}
+
+void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+ if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start)
+ mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, mm, start, end);
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start);
+
+void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+ /*
+ * Call invalidate_range here too to avoid the need for the
+ * subsystem of having to register an invalidate_range_end
+ * call-back when there is invalidate_range already. Usually a
+ * subsystem registers either invalidate_range_start()/end() or
+ * invalidate_range(), so this will be no additional overhead
+ * (besides the pointer check).
+ */
+ if (mn->ops->invalidate_range)
+ mn->ops->invalidate_range(mn, mm, start, end);
+ if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_end)
+ mn->ops->invalidate_range_end(mn, mm, start, end);
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end);
+
+void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+ int id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
+ if (mn->ops->invalidate_range)
+ mn->ops->invalidate_range(mn, mm, start, end);
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range);
+
+static int do_mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+ struct mm_struct *mm,
+ int take_mmap_sem)
+{
+ struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that mmu_notifier_init() already run and the global srcu is
+ * initialized.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!srcu.per_cpu_ref);
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ mmu_notifier_mm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmu_notifier_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!mmu_notifier_mm))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (take_mmap_sem)
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ ret = mm_take_all_locks(mm);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto out_clean;
+
+ if (!mm_has_notifiers(mm)) {
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mmu_notifier_mm->list);
+ spin_lock_init(&mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+
+ mm->mmu_notifier_mm = mmu_notifier_mm;
+ mmu_notifier_mm = NULL;
+ }
+ atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
+
+ /*
+ * Serialize the update against mmu_notifier_unregister. A
+ * side note: mmu_notifier_release can't run concurrently with
+ * us because we hold the mm_users pin (either implicitly as
+ * current->mm or explicitly with get_task_mm() or similar).
+ * We can't race against any other mmu notifier method either
+ * thanks to mm_take_all_locks().
+ */
+ spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+ hlist_add_head(&mn->hlist, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list);
+ spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+
+ mm_drop_all_locks(mm);
+out_clean:
+ if (take_mmap_sem)
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ kfree(mmu_notifier_mm);
+out:
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must not hold mmap_sem nor any other VM related lock when calling
+ * this registration function. Must also ensure mm_users can't go down
+ * to zero while this runs to avoid races with mmu_notifier_release,
+ * so mm has to be current->mm or the mm should be pinned safely such
+ * as with get_task_mm(). If the mm is not current->mm, the mm_users
+ * pin should be released by calling mmput after mmu_notifier_register
+ * returns. mmu_notifier_unregister must be always called to
+ * unregister the notifier. mm_count is automatically pinned to allow
+ * mmu_notifier_unregister to safely run at any time later, before or
+ * after exit_mmap. ->release will always be called before exit_mmap
+ * frees the pages.
+ */
+int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_register);
+
+/*
+ * Same as mmu_notifier_register but here the caller must hold the
+ * mmap_sem in write mode.
+ */
+int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_register);
+
+/* this is called after the last mmu_notifier_unregister() returned */
+void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list));
+ kfree(mm->mmu_notifier_mm);
+ mm->mmu_notifier_mm = LIST_POISON1; /* debug */
+}
+
+/*
+ * This releases the mm_count pin automatically and frees the mm
+ * structure if it was the last user of it. It serializes against
+ * running mmu notifiers with SRCU and against mmu_notifier_unregister
+ * with the unregister lock + SRCU. All sptes must be dropped before
+ * calling mmu_notifier_unregister. ->release or any other notifier
+ * method may be invoked concurrently with mmu_notifier_unregister,
+ * and only after mmu_notifier_unregister returned we're guaranteed
+ * that ->release or any other method can't run anymore.
+ */
+void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
+
+ if (!hlist_unhashed(&mn->hlist)) {
+ /*
+ * SRCU here will force exit_mmap to wait for ->release to
+ * finish before freeing the pages.
+ */
+ int id;
+
+ id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
+ /*
+ * exit_mmap will block in mmu_notifier_release to guarantee
+ * that ->release is called before freeing the pages.
+ */
+ if (mn->ops->release)
+ mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
+ srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+
+ spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+ /*
+ * Can not use list_del_rcu() since __mmu_notifier_release
+ * can delete it before we hold the lock.
+ */
+ hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
+ spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for any running method to finish, of course including
+ * ->release if it was run by mmu_notifier_release instead of us.
+ */
+ synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
+
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
+
+ mmdrop(mm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_unregister);
+
+/*
+ * Same as mmu_notifier_unregister but no callback and no srcu synchronization.
+ */
+void mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+ /*
+ * Can not use list_del_rcu() since __mmu_notifier_release
+ * can delete it before we hold the lock.
+ */
+ hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
+ spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
+ mmdrop(mm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release);
+
+static int __init mmu_notifier_init(void)
+{
+ return init_srcu_struct(&srcu);
+}
+subsys_initcall(mmu_notifier_init);
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff