Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / mm / memory_hotplug.c
diff --git a/kernel/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/kernel/mm/memory_hotplug.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9e88f74
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2015 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/firmware-map.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function.
+ * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be
+ * changed by calling set_online_page_callback() for callback registration
+ * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
+ */
+
+static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
+
+static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
+
+/* The same as the cpu_hotplug lock, but for memory hotplug. */
+static struct {
+       struct task_struct *active_writer;
+       struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
+       /*
+        * Also blocks the new readers during
+        * an ongoing mem hotplug operation.
+        */
+       int refcount;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+       struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+#endif
+} mem_hotplug = {
+       .active_writer = NULL,
+       .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mem_hotplug.lock),
+       .refcount = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+       .dep_map = {.name = "mem_hotplug.lock" },
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_mems() and mem_hotplug_begin/end() */
+#define memhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&mem_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define memhp_lock_acquire()      lock_map_acquire(&mem_hotplug.dep_map)
+#define memhp_lock_release()      lock_map_release(&mem_hotplug.dep_map)
+
+void get_online_mems(void)
+{
+       might_sleep();
+       if (mem_hotplug.active_writer == current)
+               return;
+       memhp_lock_acquire_read();
+       mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+       mem_hotplug.refcount++;
+       mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+
+}
+
+void put_online_mems(void)
+{
+       if (mem_hotplug.active_writer == current)
+               return;
+       mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+
+       if (WARN_ON(!mem_hotplug.refcount))
+               mem_hotplug.refcount++; /* try to fix things up */
+
+       if (!--mem_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(mem_hotplug.active_writer))
+               wake_up_process(mem_hotplug.active_writer);
+       mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+       memhp_lock_release();
+
+}
+
+void mem_hotplug_begin(void)
+{
+       mem_hotplug.active_writer = current;
+
+       memhp_lock_acquire();
+       for (;;) {
+               mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+               if (likely(!mem_hotplug.refcount))
+                       break;
+               __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+               mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+               schedule();
+       }
+}
+
+void mem_hotplug_done(void)
+{
+       mem_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
+       mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug.lock);
+       memhp_lock_release();
+}
+
+/* add this memory to iomem resource */
+static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       struct resource *res;
+       res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
+       BUG_ON(!res);
+
+       res->name = "System RAM";
+       res->start = start;
+       res->end = start + size - 1;
+       res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+       if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
+               pr_debug("System RAM resource %pR cannot be added\n", res);
+               kfree(res);
+               res = NULL;
+       }
+       return res;
+}
+
+static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
+{
+       if (!res)
+               return;
+       release_resource(res);
+       kfree(res);
+       return;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
+void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page,
+                     unsigned long type)
+{
+       page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type;
+       SetPagePrivate(page);
+       set_page_private(page, info);
+       atomic_inc(&page->_count);
+}
+
+void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
+{
+       unsigned long type;
+
+       type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
+       BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
+              type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE);
+
+       if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
+               ClearPagePrivate(page);
+               set_page_private(page, 0);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
+               free_reserved_page(page);
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
+static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
+       struct mem_section *ms;
+       struct page *page, *memmap;
+
+       section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
+       ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
+
+       /* Get section's memmap address */
+       memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
+
+       /*
+        * Get page for the memmap's phys address
+        * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
+        */
+       page = virt_to_page(memmap);
+       mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+       mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       /* remember memmap's page */
+       for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
+               get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
+
+       usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
+       page = virt_to_page(usemap);
+
+       mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
+               get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
+
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
+static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
+       struct mem_section *ms;
+       struct page *page, *memmap;
+
+       if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
+               return;
+
+       section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
+       ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
+
+       memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
+
+       register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+
+       usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
+       page = virt_to_page(usemap);
+
+       mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
+               get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
+
+void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+       unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
+       int node = pgdat->node_id;
+       struct page *page;
+       struct zone *zone;
+
+       nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
+               get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
+
+       zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
+       for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
+               if (zone_is_initialized(zone)) {
+                       nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
+                               * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
+                       nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+                       page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
+                               get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
+               }
+       }
+
+       pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+       end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
+
+       /* register section info */
+       for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               /*
+                * Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
+                * node0 as well as nodeN.  To avoid registering a pfn against
+                * multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
+                * reside in some other nodes.
+                */
+               if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
+                       register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
+       }
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE */
+
+static void __meminit grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+                                    unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
+
+       zone_span_writelock(zone);
+
+       old_zone_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
+       if (zone_is_empty(zone) || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
+               zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
+
+       zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
+                               zone->zone_start_pfn;
+
+       zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+}
+
+static void resize_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+               unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       zone_span_writelock(zone);
+
+       if (end_pfn - start_pfn) {
+               zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
+               zone->spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * make it consist as free_area_init_core(),
+                * if spanned_pages = 0, then keep start_pfn = 0
+                */
+               zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
+               zone->spanned_pages = 0;
+       }
+
+       zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+}
+
+static void fix_zone_id(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+               unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       enum zone_type zid = zone_idx(zone);
+       int nid = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+
+       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)
+               set_page_links(pfn_to_page(pfn), zid, nid, pfn);
+}
+
+/* Can fail with -ENOMEM from allocating a wait table with vmalloc() or
+ * alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic()/memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic() */
+static int __ref ensure_zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone,
+                       unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pages)
+{
+       if (!zone_is_initialized(zone))
+               return init_currently_empty_zone(zone, start_pfn, num_pages,
+                                                MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
+               unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long z1_start_pfn;
+
+       ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+
+       /* can't move pfns which are higher than @z2 */
+       if (end_pfn > zone_end_pfn(z2))
+               goto out_fail;
+       /* the move out part must be at the left most of @z2 */
+       if (start_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn)
+               goto out_fail;
+       /* must included/overlap */
+       if (end_pfn <= z2->zone_start_pfn)
+               goto out_fail;
+
+       /* use start_pfn for z1's start_pfn if z1 is empty */
+       if (!zone_is_empty(z1))
+               z1_start_pfn = z1->zone_start_pfn;
+       else
+               z1_start_pfn = start_pfn;
+
+       resize_zone(z1, z1_start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       resize_zone(z2, end_pfn, zone_end_pfn(z2));
+
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+
+       fix_zone_id(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn);
+
+       return 0;
+out_fail:
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int __meminit move_pfn_range_right(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
+               unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long z2_end_pfn;
+
+       ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+
+       /* can't move pfns which are lower than @z1 */
+       if (z1->zone_start_pfn > start_pfn)
+               goto out_fail;
+       /* the move out part mast at the right most of @z1 */
+       if (zone_end_pfn(z1) >  end_pfn)
+               goto out_fail;
+       /* must included/overlap */
+       if (start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn(z1))
+               goto out_fail;
+
+       /* use end_pfn for z2's end_pfn if z2 is empty */
+       if (!zone_is_empty(z2))
+               z2_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(z2);
+       else
+               z2_end_pfn = end_pfn;
+
+       resize_zone(z1, z1->zone_start_pfn, start_pfn);
+       resize_zone(z2, start_pfn, z2_end_pfn);
+
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+
+       fix_zone_id(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn);
+
+       return 0;
+out_fail:
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static void __meminit grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
+                                     unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
+
+       if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
+               pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
+
+       pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
+                                       pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+}
+
+static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
+{
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+       int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+       int nid = pgdat->node_id;
+       int zone_type;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int ret;
+
+       zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
+       ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+       grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
+       grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,
+                       phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+       memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
+                        phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+                                       unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
+               return -EEXIST;
+
+       ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
+ * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
+ * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
+ * add the new pages.
+ */
+int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
+                       unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+       unsigned long i;
+       int err = 0;
+       int start_sec, end_sec;
+       /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
+       start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
+       end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
+
+       for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
+               err = __add_section(nid, zone, section_nr_to_pfn(i));
+
+               /*
+                * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
+                * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
+                * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
+                */
+               if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
+                       break;
+               err = 0;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+/* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
+static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+                                    unsigned long start_pfn,
+                                    unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       struct mem_section *ms;
+
+       for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
+
+               if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
+                       continue;
+
+               return start_pfn;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
+static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
+                                   unsigned long start_pfn,
+                                   unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       struct mem_section *ms;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+
+       /* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
+       pfn = end_pfn - 1;
+       for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+               if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
+                       continue;
+
+               return pfn;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+                            unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+       unsigned long z = zone_end_pfn(zone); /* zone_end_pfn namespace clash */
+       unsigned long zone_end_pfn = z;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct mem_section *ms;
+       int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+
+       zone_span_writelock(zone);
+       if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+               /*
+                * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
+                * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
+                * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+                * for shrinking zone.
+                */
+               pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
+                                               zone_end_pfn);
+               if (pfn) {
+                       zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
+                       zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
+               }
+       } else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+               /*
+                * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
+                * shrink zone->spanned_pages.
+                * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+                * shrinking zone.
+                */
+               pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
+                                              start_pfn);
+               if (pfn)
+                       zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
+        * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
+        * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
+        * it check the zone has only hole or not.
+        */
+       pfn = zone_start_pfn;
+       for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+               if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
+                       continue;
+
+                /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+               if (start_pfn == pfn)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+               zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* The zone has no valid section */
+       zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
+       zone->spanned_pages = 0;
+       zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
+}
+
+static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+                             unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+       unsigned long p = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); /* pgdat_end_pfn namespace clash */
+       unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn = p;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct mem_section *ms;
+       int nid = pgdat->node_id;
+
+       if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
+               /*
+                * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need
+                * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+                * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
+                * for shrinking zone.
+                */
+               pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn,
+                                               pgdat_end_pfn);
+               if (pfn) {
+                       pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn;
+                       pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn;
+               }
+       } else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
+               /*
+                * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need
+                * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
+                * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
+                * shrinking zone.
+                */
+               pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn,
+                                              start_pfn);
+               if (pfn)
+                       pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat,
+        * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not
+        * change the pgdat.
+        * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat
+        * has only hole or not.
+        */
+       pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
+       for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+
+               if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
+                       continue;
+
+                /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
+               if (start_pfn == pfn)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* The pgdat has no valid section */
+       pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
+       pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
+}
+
+static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+       int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+       int zone_type;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
+
+       pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+       shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+       shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+}
+
+static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
+{
+       unsigned long start_pfn;
+       int scn_nr;
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!valid_section(ms))
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
+       start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(scn_nr);
+       __remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
+
+       sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
+ * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
+ * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
+ *
+ * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
+ * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
+ * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
+ * calling offline_pages().
+ */
+int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
+                unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+       unsigned long i;
+       int sections_to_remove;
+       resource_size_t start, size;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * We can only remove entire sections
+        */
+       BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
+       BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+
+       start = phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+       ret = release_mem_region_adjustable(&iomem_resource, start, size);
+       if (ret) {
+               resource_size_t endres = start + size - 1;
+
+               pr_warn("Unable to release resource <%pa-%pa> (%d)\n",
+                               &start, &endres, ret);
+       }
+
+       sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+       for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
+               unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+               ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
+
+int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
+{
+       int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+       get_online_mems();
+       mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
+
+       if (online_page_callback == generic_online_page) {
+               online_page_callback = callback;
+               rc = 0;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
+       put_online_mems();
+
+       return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_online_page_callback);
+
+int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
+{
+       int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+       get_online_mems();
+       mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
+
+       if (online_page_callback == callback) {
+               online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
+               rc = 0;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
+       put_online_mems();
+
+       return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(restore_online_page_callback);
+
+void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_set_limits);
+
+void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
+{
+       adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_increment_counters);
+
+void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
+{
+       __free_reserved_page(page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
+
+static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       __online_page_set_limits(page);
+       __online_page_increment_counters(page);
+       __online_page_free(page);
+}
+
+static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                       void *arg)
+{
+       unsigned long i;
+       unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
+       struct page *page;
+       if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+                       page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
+                       (*online_page_callback)(page);
+                       onlined_pages++;
+               }
+       *(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
+/*
+ * When CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, we permit onlining of a node which doesn't have
+ * normal memory.
+ */
+static bool can_online_high_movable(struct zone *zone)
+{
+       return true;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
+/* ensure every online node has NORMAL memory */
+static bool can_online_high_movable(struct zone *zone)
+{
+       return node_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
+
+/* check which state of node_states will be changed when online memory */
+static void node_states_check_changes_online(unsigned long nr_pages,
+       struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
+{
+       int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+       enum zone_type zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
+
+       /*
+        * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
+        * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
+        * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
+        *
+        * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
+        * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
+        * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
+        */
+       if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
+               zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
+
+       /*
+        * if the memory to be online is in a zone of 0...zone_last, and
+        * the zones of 0...zone_last don't have memory before online, we will
+        * need to set the node to node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] after
+        * the memory is online.
+        */
+       if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
+               arg->status_change_nid_normal = nid;
+       else
+               arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+       /*
+        * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
+        * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
+        * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
+        *
+        * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
+        * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
+        * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
+        */
+       zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
+       if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
+               zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
+
+       if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
+               arg->status_change_nid_high = nid;
+       else
+               arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
+#else
+       arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * if the node don't have memory befor online, we will need to
+        * set the node to node_states[N_MEMORY] after the memory
+        * is online.
+        */
+       if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY))
+               arg->status_change_nid = nid;
+       else
+               arg->status_change_nid = -1;
+}
+
+static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
+{
+       if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
+               node_set_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
+
+       if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0)
+               node_set_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
+
+       node_set_state(node, N_MEMORY);
+}
+
+
+/* Must be protected by mem_hotplug_begin() */
+int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
+       struct zone *zone;
+       int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
+       int nid;
+       int ret;
+       struct memory_notify arg;
+
+       /*
+        * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
+        * The section can't be removed here because of the
+        * memory_block->state_mutex.
+        */
+       zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+
+       if ((zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL ||
+           online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE) &&
+           !can_online_high_movable(zone))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL &&
+           zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
+               if (move_pfn_range_left(zone - 1, zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE &&
+           zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) {
+               if (move_pfn_range_right(zone, zone + 1, pfn, pfn + nr_pages))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Previous code may changed the zone of the pfn range */
+       zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+
+       arg.start_pfn = pfn;
+       arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
+       node_states_check_changes_online(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
+
+       nid = pfn_to_nid(pfn);
+
+       ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
+       ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
+       if (ret) {
+               memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
+        * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
+        * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
+       if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
+               need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
+               build_all_zonelists(NULL, zone);
+       }
+
+       ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
+               online_pages_range);
+       if (ret) {
+               if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
+                       zone_pcp_reset(zone);
+               mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
+                      (unsigned long long) pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+                      (((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages)
+                           << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+               memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
+
+       pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+       zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+
+       if (onlined_pages) {
+               node_states_set_node(zone_to_nid(zone), &arg);
+               if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
+                       build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
+               else
+                       zone_pcp_update(zone);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
+
+       init_per_zone_wmark_min();
+
+       if (onlined_pages)
+               kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
+
+       vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
+
+       writeback_set_ratelimit();
+
+       if (onlined_pages)
+               memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
+
+static void reset_node_present_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+       struct zone *z;
+
+       for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
+               z->present_pages = 0;
+
+       pgdat->node_present_pages = 0;
+}
+
+/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
+static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
+{
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat;
+       unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
+       unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
+       unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+
+       pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+       if (!pgdat) {
+               pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
+               if (!pgdat)
+                       return NULL;
+
+               arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
+       } else {
+               /* Reset the nr_zones and classzone_idx to 0 before reuse */
+               pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
+               pgdat->classzone_idx = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
+
+       /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
+       free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
+
+       /*
+        * The node we allocated has no zone fallback lists. For avoiding
+        * to access not-initialized zonelist, build here.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
+       build_all_zonelists(pgdat, NULL);
+       mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
+
+       /*
+        * zone->managed_pages is set to an approximate value in
+        * free_area_init_core(), which will cause
+        * /sys/device/system/node/nodeX/meminfo has wrong data.
+        * So reset it to 0 before any memory is onlined.
+        */
+       reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
+
+       /*
+        * When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state. So
+        * clear all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in
+        * online_pages() and offline_pages().
+        */
+       reset_node_present_pages(pgdat);
+
+       return pgdat;
+}
+
+static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+       arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
+       arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
+       return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * try_online_node - online a node if offlined
+ *
+ * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
+ */
+int try_online_node(int nid)
+{
+       pg_data_t       *pgdat;
+       int     ret;
+
+       if (node_online(nid))
+               return 0;
+
+       mem_hotplug_begin();
+       pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
+       if (!pgdat) {
+               pr_err("Cannot online node %d due to NULL pgdat\n", nid);
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       node_set_online(nid);
+       ret = register_one_node(nid);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) {
+               mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
+               build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
+               mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
+       }
+
+out:
+       mem_hotplug_done();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_hotplug_memory_range(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       u64 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+       u64 nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       /* Memory range must be aligned with section */
+       if ((start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK) ||
+           (nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION) || (!nr_pages)) {
+               pr_err("Section-unaligned hotplug range: start 0x%llx, size 0x%llx\n",
+                               (unsigned long long)start,
+                               (unsigned long long)size);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If movable zone has already been setup, newly added memory should be check.
+ * If its address is higher than movable zone, it should be added as movable.
+ * Without this check, movable zone may overlap with other zone.
+ */
+static int should_add_memory_movable(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+       struct zone *movable_zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
+
+       if (zone_is_empty(movable_zone))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (movable_zone->zone_start_pfn <= start_pfn)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int zone_for_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, int zone_default)
+{
+       if (should_add_memory_movable(nid, start, size))
+               return ZONE_MOVABLE;
+
+       return zone_default;
+}
+
+/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
+int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
+       bool new_pgdat;
+       bool new_node;
+       struct resource *res;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
+       ret = -EEXIST;
+       if (!res)
+               return ret;
+
+       {       /* Stupid hack to suppress address-never-null warning */
+               void *p = NODE_DATA(nid);
+               new_pgdat = !p;
+       }
+
+       mem_hotplug_begin();
+
+       new_node = !node_online(nid);
+       if (new_node) {
+               pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               if (!pgdat)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* call arch's memory hotadd */
+       ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
+       node_set_online(nid);
+
+       if (new_node) {
+               ret = register_one_node(nid);
+               /*
+                * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
+                * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
+                * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
+                */
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+       }
+
+       /* create new memmap entry */
+       firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
+
+       goto out;
+
+error:
+       /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
+       if (new_pgdat)
+               rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
+       release_memory_resource(res);
+
+out:
+       mem_hotplug_done();
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+/*
+ * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
+ * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
+ * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
+ * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
+ * be located at the start of the pageblock
+ */
+static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
+{
+       return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
+}
+
+/* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
+static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
+{
+       /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
+       BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
+
+       /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
+       if (pageblock_free(page)) {
+               int order;
+               /* be careful. we don't have locks, page_order can be changed.*/
+               order = page_order(page);
+               if ((order < MAX_ORDER) && (order >= pageblock_order))
+                       return page + (1 << order);
+       }
+
+       return page + pageblock_nr_pages;
+}
+
+/* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
+int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+       struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
+       struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
+
+       /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
+       for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
+               if (!is_pageblock_removable_nolock(page))
+                       return 0;
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
+ */
+int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct zone *zone = NULL;
+       struct page *page;
+       int i;
+       for (pfn = start_pfn;
+            pfn < end_pfn;
+            pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
+               i = 0;
+               /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
+               while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
+                       i++;
+               if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
+                       continue;
+               page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
+               if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
+                       return 0;
+               zone = page_zone(page);
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan pfn range [start,end) to find movable/migratable pages (LRU pages
+ * and hugepages). We scan pfn because it's much easier than scanning over
+ * linked list. This function returns the pfn of the first found movable
+ * page if it's found, otherwise 0.
+ */
+static unsigned long scan_movable_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct page *page;
+       for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
+               if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+                       page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+                       if (PageLRU(page))
+                               return pfn;
+                       if (PageHuge(page)) {
+                               if (page_huge_active(page))
+                                       return pfn;
+                               else
+                                       pfn = round_up(pfn + 1,
+                                               1 << compound_order(page)) - 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES       (256)
+static int
+do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct page *page;
+       int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
+       int not_managed = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       LIST_HEAD(source);
+
+       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
+               if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+                       continue;
+               page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+               if (PageHuge(page)) {
+                       struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+                       pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + (1<<compound_order(head)) - 1;
+                       if (compound_order(head) > PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) {
+                               ret = -EBUSY;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (isolate_huge_page(page, &source))
+                               move_pages -= 1 << compound_order(head);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
+                * LRU.
+                */
+               ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
+               if (!ret) { /* Success */
+                       put_page(page);
+                       list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
+                       move_pages--;
+                       inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+                                           page_is_file_cache(page));
+
+               } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+                       printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
+                              pfn);
+                       dump_page(page, "failed to remove from LRU");
+#endif
+                       put_page(page);
+                       /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
+                          check this again here. */
+                       if (page_count(page)) {
+                               not_managed++;
+                               ret = -EBUSY;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (!list_empty(&source)) {
+               if (not_managed) {
+                       putback_movable_pages(&source);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * alloc_migrate_target should be improooooved!!
+                * migrate_pages returns # of failed pages.
+                */
+               ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, NULL, 0,
+                                       MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
+               if (ret)
+                       putback_movable_pages(&source);
+       }
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
+ */
+static int
+offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                       void *data)
+{
+       __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
+                               offline_isolated_pages_cb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
+ */
+static int
+check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                       void *data)
+{
+       int ret;
+       long offlined = *(long *)data;
+       ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, true);
+       offlined = nr_pages;
+       if (!ret)
+               *(long *)data += offlined;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       long offlined = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
+                       check_pages_isolated_cb);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               offlined = (long)ret;
+       return offlined;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
+/*
+ * When CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, we permit offlining of a node which doesn't have
+ * normal memory.
+ */
+static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+       return true;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
+/* ensure the node has NORMAL memory if it is still online */
+static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+       unsigned long present_pages = 0;
+       enum zone_type zt;
+
+       for (zt = 0; zt <= ZONE_NORMAL; zt++)
+               present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
+
+       if (present_pages > nr_pages)
+               return true;
+
+       present_pages = 0;
+       for (; zt <= ZONE_MOVABLE; zt++)
+               present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
+
+       /*
+        * we can't offline the last normal memory until all
+        * higher memory is offlined.
+        */
+       return present_pages == 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
+
+static int __init cmdline_parse_movable_node(char *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
+       /*
+        * Memory used by the kernel cannot be hot-removed because Linux
+        * cannot migrate the kernel pages. When memory hotplug is
+        * enabled, we should prevent memblock from allocating memory
+        * for the kernel.
+        *
+        * ACPI SRAT records all hotpluggable memory ranges. But before
+        * SRAT is parsed, we don't know about it.
+        *
+        * The kernel image is loaded into memory at very early time. We
+        * cannot prevent this anyway. So on NUMA system, we set any
+        * node the kernel resides in as un-hotpluggable.
+        *
+        * Since on modern servers, one node could have double-digit
+        * gigabytes memory, we can assume the memory around the kernel
+        * image is also un-hotpluggable. So before SRAT is parsed, just
+        * allocate memory near the kernel image to try the best to keep
+        * the kernel away from hotpluggable memory.
+        */
+       memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
+       movable_node_enabled = true;
+#else
+       pr_warn("movable_node option not supported\n");
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+early_param("movable_node", cmdline_parse_movable_node);
+
+/* check which state of node_states will be changed when offline memory */
+static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages,
+               struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
+{
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+       unsigned long present_pages = 0;
+       enum zone_type zt, zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
+
+       /*
+        * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
+        * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
+        * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
+        *
+        * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
+        * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
+        * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
+        */
+       if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
+               zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
+
+       /*
+        * check whether node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] will be changed.
+        * If the memory to be offline is in a zone of 0...zone_last,
+        * and it is the last present memory, 0...zone_last will
+        * become empty after offline , thus we can determind we will
+        * need to clear the node from node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].
+        */
+       for (zt = 0; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
+               present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
+       if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
+               arg->status_change_nid_normal = zone_to_nid(zone);
+       else
+               arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+       /*
+        * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
+        * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
+        * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
+        *
+        * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
+        * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
+        * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
+        */
+       zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
+       if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
+               zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
+
+       for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
+               present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
+       if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
+               arg->status_change_nid_high = zone_to_nid(zone);
+       else
+               arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
+#else
+       arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] contains nodes which have 0...ZONE_MOVABLE
+        */
+       zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
+
+       /*
+        * check whether node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] will be changed
+        * If we try to offline the last present @nr_pages from the node,
+        * we can determind we will need to clear the node from
+        * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].
+        */
+       for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
+               present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
+       if (nr_pages >= present_pages)
+               arg->status_change_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+       else
+               arg->status_change_nid = -1;
+}
+
+static void node_states_clear_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
+{
+       if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
+               node_clear_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
+
+       if ((N_MEMORY != N_NORMAL_MEMORY) &&
+           (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0))
+               node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
+
+       if ((N_MEMORY != N_HIGH_MEMORY) &&
+           (arg->status_change_nid >= 0))
+               node_clear_state(node, N_MEMORY);
+}
+
+static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
+                 unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
+       long offlined_pages;
+       int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct zone *zone;
+       struct memory_notify arg;
+
+       /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
+          we assume this for now. .*/
+       if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+       node = zone_to_nid(zone);
+       nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+
+       if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_NORMAL && !can_offline_normal(zone, nr_pages))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* set above range as isolated */
+       ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn,
+                                      MIGRATE_MOVABLE, true);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
+       arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
+       node_states_check_changes_offline(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
+
+       ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
+       ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
+       if (ret)
+               goto failed_removal;
+
+       pfn = start_pfn;
+       expire = jiffies + timeout;
+       drain = 0;
+       retry_max = 5;
+repeat:
+       /* start memory hot removal */
+       ret = -EAGAIN;
+       if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
+               goto failed_removal;
+       ret = -EINTR;
+       if (signal_pending(current))
+               goto failed_removal;
+       ret = 0;
+       if (drain) {
+               lru_add_drain_all();
+               cond_resched();
+               drain_all_pages(zone);
+       }
+
+       pfn = scan_movable_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       if (pfn) { /* We have movable pages */
+               ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       drain = 1;
+                       goto repeat;
+               } else {
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               if (--retry_max == 0)
+                                       goto failed_removal;
+                       yield();
+                       drain = 1;
+                       goto repeat;
+               }
+       }
+       /* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asynchronous... */
+       lru_add_drain_all();
+       yield();
+       /* drain pcp pages, this is synchronous. */
+       drain_all_pages(zone);
+       /*
+        * dissolve free hugepages in the memory block before doing offlining
+        * actually in order to make hugetlbfs's object counting consistent.
+        */
+       dissolve_free_huge_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       /* check again */
+       offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       if (offlined_pages < 0) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto failed_removal;
+       }
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
+       /* Ok, all of our target is isolated.
+          We cannot do rollback at this point. */
+       offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       /* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
+       undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
+       /* removal success */
+       adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), -offlined_pages);
+       zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
+
+       pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+       zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
+       pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
+
+       init_per_zone_wmark_min();
+
+       if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
+               zone_pcp_reset(zone);
+               mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
+               build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
+               mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
+       } else
+               zone_pcp_update(zone);
+
+       node_states_clear_node(node, &arg);
+       if (arg.status_change_nid >= 0)
+               kswapd_stop(node);
+
+       vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
+       writeback_set_ratelimit();
+
+       memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
+       return 0;
+
+failed_removal:
+       printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
+              (unsigned long long) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+              ((unsigned long long) end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+       memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
+       /* pushback to free area */
+       undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Must be protected by mem_hotplug_begin() */
+int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+       return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, 120 * HZ);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
+
+/**
+ * walk_memory_range - walks through all mem sections in [start_pfn, end_pfn)
+ * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
+ * @end_pfn: end pfn of the memory range
+ * @arg: argument passed to func
+ * @func: callback for each memory section walked
+ *
+ * This function walks through all present mem sections in range
+ * [start_pfn, end_pfn) and call func on each mem section.
+ *
+ * Returns the return value of func.
+ */
+int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+               void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *))
+{
+       struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
+       struct mem_section *section;
+       unsigned long pfn, section_nr;
+       int ret;
+
+       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
+               if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
+                       continue;
+
+               section = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
+               /* same memblock? */
+               if (mem)
+                       if ((section_nr >= mem->start_section_nr) &&
+                           (section_nr <= mem->end_section_nr))
+                               continue;
+
+               mem = find_memory_block_hinted(section, mem);
+               if (!mem)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = func(mem, arg);
+               if (ret) {
+                       kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (mem)
+               kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
+{
+       int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
+
+       if (unlikely(ret)) {
+               phys_addr_t beginpa, endpa;
+
+               beginpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr));
+               endpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1;
+               pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory "
+                       "[%pa-%pa] is onlined\n",
+                       &beginpa, &endpa);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+               if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
+                       /*
+                        * the cpu on this node isn't removed, and we can't
+                        * offline this node.
+                        */
+                       return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void unmap_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+               if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
+                       numa_clear_node(cpu);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = check_cpu_on_node(pgdat);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /*
+        * the node will be offlined when we come here, so we can clear
+        * the cpu_to_node() now.
+        */
+
+       unmap_cpu_on_node(pgdat);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * try_offline_node
+ *
+ * Offline a node if all memory sections and cpus of the node are removed.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
+ * and online/offline operations before this call.
+ */
+void try_offline_node(int nid)
+{
+       pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+       unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
+       unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       int i;
+
+       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
+
+               if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * some memory sections of this node are not removed, and we
+                * can't offline node now.
+                */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(pgdat))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * all memory/cpu of this node are removed, we can offline this
+        * node now.
+        */
+       node_set_offline(nid);
+       unregister_one_node(nid);
+
+       /* free waittable in each zone */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
+               struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+               /*
+                * wait_table may be allocated from boot memory,
+                * here only free if it's allocated by vmalloc.
+                */
+               if (is_vmalloc_addr(zone->wait_table)) {
+                       vfree(zone->wait_table);
+                       zone->wait_table = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node);
+
+/**
+ * remove_memory
+ *
+ * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
+ * and online/offline operations before this call, as required by
+ * try_offline_node().
+ */
+void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size));
+
+       mem_hotplug_begin();
+
+       /*
+        * All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory.  Check
+        * whether all memory blocks in question are offline and trigger a BUG()
+        * if this is not the case.
+        */
+       ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
+                               check_memblock_offlined_cb);
+       if (ret)
+               BUG();
+
+       /* remove memmap entry */
+       firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
+
+       arch_remove_memory(start, size);
+
+       try_offline_node(nid);
+
+       mem_hotplug_done();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */