Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / kernel / trace / trace.c
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/kernel/trace/trace.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5088d1c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,7215 @@
+/*
+ * ring buffer based function tracer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
+ *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
+ */
+#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/tracefs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "trace_output.h"
+
+/*
+ * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
+ * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
+ */
+bool ring_buffer_expanded;
+
+/*
+ * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
+ * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
+ * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
+ * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
+ * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
+ */
+static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
+
+/*
+ * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
+ */
+bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
+
+/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
+struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
+int tracepoint_printk;
+
+/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
+static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
+       { }
+};
+
+static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
+       .val = 0,
+       .opts = dummy_tracer_opt
+};
+
+static int
+dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
+ * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
+ * occurred.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_cmdline_save);
+
+/*
+ * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
+ * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
+ * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
+ * this back to zero.
+ */
+static int tracing_disabled = 1;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
+
+cpumask_var_t __read_mostly    tracing_buffer_mask;
+
+/*
+ * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
+ *
+ * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
+ * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
+ * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
+ * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
+ * serial console.
+ *
+ * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
+ * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
+ * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
+ * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
+ * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
+ */
+
+enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
+
+/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
+int __disable_trace_on_warning;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
+/* Map of enums to their values, for "enum_map" file */
+struct trace_enum_map_head {
+       struct module                   *mod;
+       unsigned long                   length;
+};
+
+union trace_enum_map_item;
+
+struct trace_enum_map_tail {
+       /*
+        * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
+        * than "mod" or "enum_string"
+        */
+       union trace_enum_map_item       *next;
+       const char                      *end;   /* points to NULL */
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_enum_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * The trace_enum_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
+ * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
+ * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
+ * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
+ * pointer to the next array of saved enum_map items.
+ */
+union trace_enum_map_item {
+       struct trace_enum_map           map;
+       struct trace_enum_map_head      head;
+       struct trace_enum_map_tail      tail;
+};
+
+static union trace_enum_map_item *trace_enum_maps;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
+
+static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
+
+#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE                100
+static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
+static char *default_bootup_tracer;
+
+static bool allocate_snapshot;
+
+static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
+{
+       strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
+       default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
+       /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
+       ring_buffer_expanded = true;
+       return 1;
+}
+__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
+
+static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
+{
+       if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
+               ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
+               ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
+
+static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
+{
+       if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
+               __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
+       return 1;
+}
+__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
+
+static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
+{
+       allocate_snapshot = true;
+       /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
+       ring_buffer_expanded = true;
+       return 1;
+}
+__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
+
+
+static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
+static char *trace_boot_options __initdata;
+
+static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
+{
+       strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
+       trace_boot_options = trace_boot_options_buf;
+       return 0;
+}
+__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
+
+static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
+static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
+
+static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
+{
+       strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
+       trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
+       return 0;
+}
+__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
+
+static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
+{
+       if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
+               tracepoint_printk = 1;
+       return 1;
+}
+__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
+
+unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
+{
+       nsec += 500;
+       do_div(nsec, 1000);
+       return nsec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
+ * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
+ * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
+ * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
+ * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
+ * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
+ *
+ * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
+ * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
+ * of pages allocated for its buffer.
+ */
+static struct trace_array      global_trace;
+
+LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
+
+int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr;
+       int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
+               if (tr == this_tr) {
+                       tr->ref++;
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
+{
+       WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
+       this_tr->ref--;
+}
+
+void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       __trace_array_put(this_tr);
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+}
+
+int filter_check_discard(struct ftrace_event_file *file, void *rec,
+                        struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                        struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+       if (unlikely(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
+           !filter_match_preds(file->filter, rec)) {
+               ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_check_discard);
+
+int call_filter_check_discard(struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
+                             struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                             struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+       if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
+           !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
+               ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_filter_check_discard);
+
+static cycle_t buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
+{
+       u64 ts;
+
+       /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
+       if (!buf->buffer)
+               return trace_clock_local();
+
+       ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
+       ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
+
+       return ts;
+}
+
+cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
+{
+       return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
+ *
+ * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
+ * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
+ * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
+ * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
+ * slower, but accurate.
+ */
+int tracing_is_enabled(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
+        * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
+        * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
+        */
+       smp_rmb();
+       return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
+ * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
+ * to page size.
+ *
+ * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
+ * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
+ * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
+ * boot time and run time configurable.
+ */
+#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
+
+static unsigned long           trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
+
+/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
+static struct tracer           *trace_types __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
+ */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
+
+/*
+ * serialize the access of the ring buffer
+ *
+ * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
+ * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
+ * are not protected by ring buffer.
+ *
+ * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
+ * these events concurrently:
+ *   A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
+ *      (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
+ *      by events producer.
+ *   B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
+ *      and this page will be returned to system.
+ *
+ * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
+ * concurrently.
+ *
+ * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
+ * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
+
+static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
+{
+       if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
+               down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
+       } else {
+               /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
+
+               /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
+               down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
+
+               /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
+               mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
+{
+       if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
+       } else {
+               mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
+               up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+               mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
+}
+
+#else
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
+
+static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
+{
+       (void)cpu;
+       mutex_lock(&access_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
+{
+       (void)cpu;
+       mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
+unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
+       TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
+       TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE |
+       TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS | TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION;
+
+static void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
+       /*
+        * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
+        * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
+        * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
+        * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
+        * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
+        * important to be fast than accurate.
+        */
+       tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
+       /* Make the flag seen by readers */
+       smp_wmb();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
+ *
+ * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
+ * disabled with tracing_off.
+ */
+void tracing_on(void)
+{
+       tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
+
+/**
+ * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
+ * @ip:           The address of the caller
+ * @str:   The constant string to write
+ * @size:  The size of the string.
+ */
+int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       struct print_entry *entry;
+       unsigned long irq_flags;
+       int alloc;
+       int pc;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
+               return 0;
+
+       pc = preempt_count();
+
+       if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
+               return 0;
+
+       alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
+
+       local_save_flags(irq_flags);
+       buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc, 
+                                         irq_flags, pc);
+       if (!event)
+               return 0;
+
+       entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+       entry->ip = ip;
+
+       memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
+
+       /* Add a newline if necessary */
+       if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
+               entry->buf[size] = '\n';
+               entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
+       } else
+               entry->buf[size] = '\0';
+
+       __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+       ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc);
+
+       return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
+
+/**
+ * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
+ * @ip:           The address of the caller
+ * @str:   The constant string to write to the buffer to
+ */
+int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       struct bputs_entry *entry;
+       unsigned long irq_flags;
+       int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
+       int pc;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
+               return 0;
+
+       pc = preempt_count();
+
+       if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
+               return 0;
+
+       local_save_flags(irq_flags);
+       buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
+                                         irq_flags, pc);
+       if (!event)
+               return 0;
+
+       entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+       entry->ip                       = ip;
+       entry->str                      = str;
+
+       __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+       ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+/**
+ * trace_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
+ *
+ * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
+ * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
+ * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
+ *
+ * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
+ * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
+ * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
+ *
+ * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
+ * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
+ */
+void tracing_snapshot(void)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+       struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (in_nmi()) {
+               internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
+               internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored        ***\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
+               internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
+               internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here!   ***\n");
+               tracing_off();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
+       if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
+               internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
+               internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+       update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
+
+static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
+                                       struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
+static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
+
+static int alloc_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
+
+               /* allocate spare buffer */
+               ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
+                                  &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       /*
+        * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
+        * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
+        * we want preserve it.
+        */
+       ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+       set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
+       tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
+       tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
+ *
+ * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
+ * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
+ *
+ * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
+ * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
+ * trigger a snapshot.
+ */
+int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
+       WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
+
+/**
+ * trace_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
+ *
+ * This is similar to trace_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
+ * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
+ * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
+ *
+ * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
+ * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
+ * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
+ */
+void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return;
+
+       tracing_snapshot();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
+#else
+void tracing_snapshot(void)
+{
+       WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
+int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
+{
+       WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
+void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
+{
+       /* Give warning */
+       tracing_snapshot();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
+
+static void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
+       /*
+        * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
+        * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
+        * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
+        * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
+        * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
+        * important to be fast than accurate.
+        */
+       tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
+       /* Make the flag seen by readers */
+       smp_wmb();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
+ *
+ * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
+ * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
+ * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
+ * the ring buffers to fail.
+ */
+void tracing_off(void)
+{
+       tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
+
+void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
+{
+       if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
+               tracing_off();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
+ * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
+ *
+ * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
+ */
+static int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
+               return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
+       return !tr->buffer_disabled;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
+ */
+int tracing_is_on(void)
+{
+       return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
+
+static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
+{
+       unsigned long buf_size;
+
+       if (!str)
+               return 0;
+       buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
+       /* nr_entries can not be zero */
+       if (buf_size == 0)
+               return 0;
+       trace_buf_size = buf_size;
+       return 1;
+}
+__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
+
+static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
+{
+       unsigned long threshold;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!str)
+               return 0;
+       ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return 0;
+       tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
+       return 1;
+}
+__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
+
+unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
+{
+       return nsecs / 1000;
+}
+
+/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
+static const char *trace_options[] = {
+       "print-parent",
+       "sym-offset",
+       "sym-addr",
+       "verbose",
+       "raw",
+       "hex",
+       "bin",
+       "block",
+       "stacktrace",
+       "trace_printk",
+       "ftrace_preempt",
+       "branch",
+       "annotate",
+       "userstacktrace",
+       "sym-userobj",
+       "printk-msg-only",
+       "context-info",
+       "latency-format",
+       "sleep-time",
+       "graph-time",
+       "record-cmd",
+       "overwrite",
+       "disable_on_free",
+       "irq-info",
+       "markers",
+       "function-trace",
+       NULL
+};
+
+static struct {
+       u64 (*func)(void);
+       const char *name;
+       int in_ns;              /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
+} trace_clocks[] = {
+       { trace_clock_local,            "local",        1 },
+       { trace_clock_global,           "global",       1 },
+       { trace_clock_counter,          "counter",      0 },
+       { trace_clock_jiffies,          "uptime",       0 },
+       { trace_clock,                  "perf",         1 },
+       { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns,       "mono",         1 },
+       ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
+};
+
+/*
+ * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
+ */
+int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
+{
+       memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
+
+       parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!parser->buffer)
+               return 1;
+
+       parser->size = size;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
+ */
+void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
+{
+       kfree(parser->buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
+ * (matched by isspace(ch))
+ *
+ * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
+ * and the function returns.
+ *
+ * Returns number of bytes read.
+ *
+ * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
+ */
+int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
+       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       char ch;
+       size_t read = 0;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       if (!*ppos)
+               trace_parser_clear(parser);
+
+       ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       read++;
+       cnt--;
+
+       /*
+        * The parser is not finished with the last write,
+        * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
+        */
+       if (!parser->cont) {
+               /* skip white space */
+               while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
+                       ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+                       read++;
+                       cnt--;
+               }
+
+               /* only spaces were written */
+               if (isspace(ch)) {
+                       *ppos += read;
+                       ret = read;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               parser->idx = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* read the non-space input */
+       while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
+               if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
+                       parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
+               else {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               read++;
+               cnt--;
+       }
+
+       /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
+       if (isspace(ch)) {
+               parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
+               parser->cont = false;
+       } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
+               parser->cont = true;
+               parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
+       } else {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       *ppos += read;
+       ret = read;
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
+static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
+{
+       int len;
+
+       if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
+       if (cnt > len)
+               cnt = len;
+       memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
+
+       s->seq.readpos += cnt;
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+unsigned long __read_mostly    tracing_thresh;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+/*
+ * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
+ * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
+ * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
+ */
+static void
+__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
+{
+       struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
+       struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
+       struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
+       struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
+
+       max_buf->cpu = cpu;
+       max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
+
+       max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
+       max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
+       max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
+
+       memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+       max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
+       /*
+        * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
+        * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
+        */
+       if (tsk == current)
+               max_data->uid = current_uid();
+       else
+               max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
+
+       max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
+       max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
+       max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
+
+       /* record this tasks comm */
+       tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
+ * @tr: tracer
+ * @tsk: the task with the latency
+ * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
+ *
+ * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
+ * about which task was the cause of this latency.
+ */
+void
+update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buf;
+
+       if (tr->stop_count)
+               return;
+
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
+
+       if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
+               /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
+
+       buf = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       tr->trace_buffer.buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
+       tr->max_buffer.buffer = buf;
+
+       __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
+       arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
+ * @tr - tracer
+ * @tsk - task with the latency
+ * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
+ *
+ * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
+ */
+void
+update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (tr->stop_count)
+               return;
+
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
+       if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
+               /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
+
+       ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
+
+       if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+               /*
+                * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
+                * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
+                * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
+                * and flag that it failed.
+                */
+               trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
+                       "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
+       }
+
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
+
+       __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
+       arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
+
+static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, bool full)
+{
+       /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
+       if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
+               return 0;
+
+       return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
+                               full);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
+static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+       struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Run a selftest on this tracer.
+        * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
+        * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
+        * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
+        * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
+        */
+       tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
+
+       tr->current_trace = type;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (type->use_max_tr) {
+               /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
+               if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+                       ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
+                                          RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+               tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
+       pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
+       ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
+       /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
+       tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
+       if (ret) {
+               printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
+               /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
+       tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (type->use_max_tr) {
+               tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
+
+               /* Shrink the max buffer again */
+               if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+                       ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
+                                          RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
+
+/**
+ * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
+ * @type - the plugin for the tracer
+ *
+ * Register a new plugin tracer.
+ */
+int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
+{
+       struct tracer *t;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!type->name) {
+               pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
+               pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       tracing_selftest_running = true;
+
+       for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
+               if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
+                       /* already found */
+                       pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
+                               type->name);
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!type->set_flag)
+               type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
+       if (!type->flags)
+               type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
+       else
+               if (!type->flags->opts)
+                       type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
+
+       ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       type->next = trace_types;
+       trace_types = type;
+
+ out:
+       tracing_selftest_running = false;
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
+       /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
+       tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
+       default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
+       /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
+       tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
+              type->name);
+#endif
+
+ out_unlock:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
+
+       if (!buffer)
+               return;
+
+       ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
+
+       /* Make sure all commits have finished */
+       synchronize_sched();
+       ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
+
+       ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
+}
+
+void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (!buffer)
+               return;
+
+       ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
+
+       /* Make sure all commits have finished */
+       synchronize_sched();
+
+       buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
+
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+               ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
+
+       ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
+}
+
+/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
+void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
+               tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+               tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
+#endif
+       }
+}
+
+#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
+#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
+static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
+       unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
+       unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
+       unsigned cmdline_num;
+       int cmdline_idx;
+       char *saved_cmdlines;
+};
+static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
+
+/* temporary disable recording */
+static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
+
+static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
+{
+       return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
+}
+
+static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
+{
+       memcpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+}
+
+static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
+                                   struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
+{
+       s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc(val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
+                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc(val * TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
+               kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       s->cmdline_idx = 0;
+       s->cmdline_num = val;
+       memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
+              sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
+       memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
+              val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!savedcmd)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               kfree(savedcmd);
+               savedcmd = NULL;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int is_tracing_stopped(void)
+{
+       return global_trace.stop_count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
+ *
+ * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
+ * this will start the tracer back up.
+ */
+void tracing_start(void)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return;
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
+       if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
+               if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
+                       /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
+                       WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+                       global_trace.stop_count = 0;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
+       arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
+
+       buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
+       if (buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
+       if (buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
+#endif
+
+       arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
+
+ out:
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return;
+
+       /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
+       if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
+               return tracing_start();
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
+
+       if (--tr->stop_count) {
+               if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
+                       /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
+                       WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+                       tr->stop_count = 0;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       if (buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
+
+ out:
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
+ *
+ * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
+ * tracing_start.
+ */
+void tracing_stop(void)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
+       if (global_trace.stop_count++)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
+       arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
+
+       buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
+       if (buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
+       if (buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
+#endif
+
+       arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
+
+ out:
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
+       if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
+               return tracing_stop();
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
+       if (tr->stop_count++)
+               goto out;
+
+       buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       if (buffer)
+               ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
+
+ out:
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
+
+static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+       unsigned pid, idx;
+
+       if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
+        * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
+        * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
+        * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
+        */
+       if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
+               return 0;
+
+       idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
+       if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
+               idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
+
+               /*
+                * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
+                * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
+                * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
+                * would read the new comm for the old pid.
+                */
+               pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
+               if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
+                       savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
+
+               savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
+               savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
+
+               savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
+       }
+
+       set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
+
+       arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
+{
+       unsigned map;
+
+       if (!pid) {
+               strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
+               strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
+               strcpy(comm, "<...>");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
+       if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
+               strcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map));
+       else
+               strcpy(comm, "<...>");
+}
+
+void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
+{
+       preempt_disable();
+       arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+
+       __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
+
+       arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+       preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+       if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
+               return;
+
+       if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_cmdline_save))
+               return;
+
+       if (trace_save_cmdline(tsk))
+               __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, false);
+}
+
+void
+tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
+                            int pc)
+{
+       struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+       entry->preempt_count            = pc & 0xff;
+       entry->preempt_lazy_count       = preempt_lazy_count();
+       entry->pid                      = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
+       entry->flags =
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
+               (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
+#else
+               TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
+#endif
+               ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
+               ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
+               (tif_need_resched_now() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
+               (need_resched_lazy() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY : 0) |
+               (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
+
+       entry->migrate_disable = (tsk) ? __migrate_disabled(tsk) & 0xFF : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
+
+struct ring_buffer_event *
+trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                         int type,
+                         unsigned long len,
+                         unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+
+       event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
+       if (event != NULL) {
+               struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+
+               tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
+               ent->type = type;
+       }
+
+       return event;
+}
+
+void
+__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+       __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, true);
+       ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+}
+
+static inline void
+__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                            struct ring_buffer_event *event,
+                            unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+       __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+
+       ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
+       ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
+}
+
+void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                               struct ring_buffer_event *event,
+                               unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+       __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_buffer_unlock_commit);
+
+static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
+
+struct ring_buffer_event *
+trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
+                         struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file,
+                         int type, unsigned long len,
+                         unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
+
+       *current_rb = ftrace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       entry = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
+                                        type, len, flags, pc);
+       /*
+        * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
+        * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
+        * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
+        * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
+        */
+       if (!entry && ftrace_file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
+               *current_rb = temp_buffer;
+               entry = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
+                                                 type, len, flags, pc);
+       }
+       return entry;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
+
+struct ring_buffer_event *
+trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
+                                 int type, unsigned long len,
+                                 unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+       *current_rb = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
+       return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
+                                        type, len, flags, pc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
+
+void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                                       struct ring_buffer_event *event,
+                                       unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+       __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
+
+void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                                    struct ring_buffer_event *event,
+                                    unsigned long flags, int pc,
+                                    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+
+       ftrace_trace_stack_regs(buffer, flags, 0, pc, regs);
+       ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs);
+
+void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                                        struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+       ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
+
+void
+trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
+              unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
+              int pc)
+{
+       struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct ftrace_entry *entry;
+
+       /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
+       if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
+               return;
+
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
+                                         flags, pc);
+       if (!event)
+               return;
+       entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+       entry->ip                       = ip;
+       entry->parent_ip                = parent_ip;
+
+       if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+               __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+
+#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
+struct ftrace_stack {
+       unsigned long           calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
+
+static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                                unsigned long flags,
+                                int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct stack_entry *entry;
+       struct stack_trace trace;
+       int use_stack;
+       int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
+
+       trace.nr_entries        = 0;
+       trace.skip              = skip;
+
+       /*
+        * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
+        * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
+        * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
+        * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
+        */
+       preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+       use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
+       /*
+        * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
+        * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
+        * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
+        * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
+        * around.
+        */
+       barrier();
+       if (use_stack == 1) {
+               trace.entries           = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stack.calls);
+               trace.max_entries       = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
+
+               if (regs)
+                       save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
+               else
+                       save_stack_trace(&trace);
+
+               if (trace.nr_entries > size)
+                       size = trace.nr_entries;
+       } else
+               /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
+               use_stack = 0;
+
+       size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
+                                         sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
+       if (!event)
+               goto out;
+       entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+
+       memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
+
+       if (use_stack)
+               memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
+                      trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
+       else {
+               trace.max_entries       = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
+               trace.entries           = entry->caller;
+               if (regs)
+                       save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
+               else
+                       save_stack_trace(&trace);
+       }
+
+       entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
+
+       if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+               __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+
+ out:
+       /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
+       barrier();
+       __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
+       preempt_enable_notrace();
+
+}
+
+void ftrace_trace_stack_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
+                            int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
+               return;
+
+       __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
+}
+
+void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
+                       int skip, int pc)
+{
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
+               return;
+
+       __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
+}
+
+void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
+                  int pc)
+{
+       __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
+ * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
+ */
+void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
+               return;
+
+       local_save_flags(flags);
+
+       /*
+        * Skip 3 more, seems to get us at the caller of
+        * this function.
+        */
+       skip += 3;
+       __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
+                            flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
+
+void
+ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
+{
+       struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct userstack_entry *entry;
+       struct stack_trace trace;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
+        * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
+        * trigger other kernel events.
+        */
+       preempt_disable();
+       if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
+               goto out;
+
+       __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
+
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
+                                         sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
+       if (!event)
+               goto out_drop_count;
+       entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+
+       entry->tgid             = current->tgid;
+       memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
+
+       trace.nr_entries        = 0;
+       trace.max_entries       = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
+       trace.skip              = 0;
+       trace.entries           = entry->caller;
+
+       save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
+       if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
+               __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+
+ out_drop_count:
+       __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
+ out:
+       preempt_enable();
+}
+
+#ifdef UNUSED
+static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+       ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
+}
+#endif /* UNUSED */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
+
+/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
+struct trace_buffer_struct {
+       char buffer[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
+};
+
+static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
+static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_sirq_buffer;
+static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_irq_buffer;
+static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_nmi_buffer;
+
+/*
+ * The buffer used is dependent on the context. There is a per cpu
+ * buffer for normal context, softirq contex, hard irq context and
+ * for NMI context. Thise allows for lockless recording.
+ *
+ * Note, if the buffers failed to be allocated, then this returns NULL
+ */
+static char *get_trace_buf(void)
+{
+       struct trace_buffer_struct *percpu_buffer;
+
+       /*
+        * If we have allocated per cpu buffers, then we do not
+        * need to do any locking.
+        */
+       if (in_nmi())
+               percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_nmi_buffer;
+       else if (in_irq())
+               percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_irq_buffer;
+       else if (in_softirq())
+               percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_sirq_buffer;
+       else
+               percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_buffer;
+
+       if (!percpu_buffer)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return this_cpu_ptr(&percpu_buffer->buffer[0]);
+}
+
+static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
+{
+       struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
+       struct trace_buffer_struct *sirq_buffers;
+       struct trace_buffer_struct *irq_buffers;
+       struct trace_buffer_struct *nmi_buffers;
+
+       buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
+       if (!buffers)
+               goto err_warn;
+
+       sirq_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
+       if (!sirq_buffers)
+               goto err_sirq;
+
+       irq_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
+       if (!irq_buffers)
+               goto err_irq;
+
+       nmi_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
+       if (!nmi_buffers)
+               goto err_nmi;
+
+       trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
+       trace_percpu_sirq_buffer = sirq_buffers;
+       trace_percpu_irq_buffer = irq_buffers;
+       trace_percpu_nmi_buffer = nmi_buffers;
+
+       return 0;
+
+ err_nmi:
+       free_percpu(irq_buffers);
+ err_irq:
+       free_percpu(sirq_buffers);
+ err_sirq:
+       free_percpu(buffers);
+ err_warn:
+       WARN(1, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer");
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int buffers_allocated;
+
+void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
+{
+       if (buffers_allocated)
+               return;
+
+       if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
+               return;
+
+       /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
+
+       pr_warning("\n");
+       pr_warning("**********************************************************\n");
+       pr_warning("**   NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE   **\n");
+       pr_warning("**                                                      **\n");
+       pr_warning("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory.  **\n");
+       pr_warning("**                                                      **\n");
+       pr_warning("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is     **\n");
+       pr_warning("** unsafe for production use.                           **\n");
+       pr_warning("**                                                      **\n");
+       pr_warning("** If you see this message and you are not debugging    **\n");
+       pr_warning("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor!  **\n");
+       pr_warning("**                                                      **\n");
+       pr_warning("**   NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE   **\n");
+       pr_warning("**********************************************************\n");
+
+       /* Expand the buffers to set size */
+       tracing_update_buffers();
+
+       buffers_allocated = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
+        * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
+        * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
+        * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
+        */
+       if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
+               tracing_start_cmdline_record();
+}
+
+void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
+{
+       /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
+       if (!buffers_allocated)
+               return;
+       tracing_start_cmdline_record();
+}
+
+static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
+{
+       if (!buffers_allocated)
+               return;
+
+       if (enabled)
+               tracing_start_cmdline_record();
+       else
+               tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
+ *
+ */
+int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+       struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+       struct bprint_entry *entry;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       char *tbuffer;
+       int len = 0, size, pc;
+
+       if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
+       pause_graph_tracing();
+
+       pc = preempt_count();
+       preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+       tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
+       if (!tbuffer) {
+               len = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
+
+       if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       local_save_flags(flags);
+       size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
+       buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
+                                         flags, pc);
+       if (!event)
+               goto out;
+       entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+       entry->ip                       = ip;
+       entry->fmt                      = fmt;
+
+       memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
+       if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
+               __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+               ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
+       }
+
+out:
+       preempt_enable_notrace();
+       unpause_graph_tracing();
+
+       return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
+
+static int
+__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                     unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+       struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       int len = 0, size, pc;
+       struct print_entry *entry;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       char *tbuffer;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
+       pause_graph_tracing();
+
+       pc = preempt_count();
+       preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+
+       tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
+       if (!tbuffer) {
+               len = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
+
+       local_save_flags(flags);
+       size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
+                                         flags, pc);
+       if (!event)
+               goto out;
+       entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+       entry->ip = ip;
+
+       memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
+       if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
+               __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+               ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
+       }
+ out:
+       preempt_enable_notrace();
+       unpause_graph_tracing();
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
+                       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+       return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
+}
+
+int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
+                      unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       int ret;
+       va_list ap;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
+               return 0;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
+                          unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       int ret;
+       va_list ap;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
+               return 0;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+       return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
+
+static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
+
+       iter->idx++;
+       if (buf_iter)
+               ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct trace_entry *
+peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
+               unsigned long *lost_events)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
+
+       if (buf_iter)
+               event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
+       else
+               event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
+                                        lost_events);
+
+       if (event) {
+               iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
+               return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+       }
+       iter->ent_size = 0;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct trace_entry *
+__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
+                 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
+       struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
+       unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
+       int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
+       u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
+       int next_cpu = -1;
+       int next_size = 0;
+       int cpu;
+
+       /*
+        * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
+        * all cpu and peek directly.
+        */
+       if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
+                       return NULL;
+               ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
+               if (ent_cpu)
+                       *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
+
+               return ent;
+       }
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+
+               if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
+                       continue;
+
+               ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
+
+               /*
+                * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
+                */
+               if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
+                       next = ent;
+                       next_cpu = cpu;
+                       next_ts = ts;
+                       next_lost = lost_events;
+                       next_size = iter->ent_size;
+               }
+       }
+
+       iter->ent_size = next_size;
+
+       if (ent_cpu)
+               *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
+
+       if (ent_ts)
+               *ent_ts = next_ts;
+
+       if (missing_events)
+               *missing_events = next_lost;
+
+       return next;
+}
+
+/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
+struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
+                                         int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
+{
+       return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
+}
+
+/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
+void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
+                                     &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
+
+       if (iter->ent)
+               trace_iterator_increment(iter);
+
+       return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
+}
+
+static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
+                           &iter->lost_events);
+}
+
+static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
+       int i = (int)*pos;
+       void *ent;
+
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
+
+       (*pos)++;
+
+       /* can't go backwards */
+       if (iter->idx > i)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (iter->idx < 0)
+               ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
+       else
+               ent = iter;
+
+       while (ent && iter->idx < i)
+               ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
+
+       iter->pos = *pos;
+
+       return ent;
+}
+
+void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
+       unsigned long entries = 0;
+       u64 ts;
+
+       per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
+
+       buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
+       if (!buf_iter)
+               return;
+
+       ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
+
+       /*
+        * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
+        * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
+        * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
+        */
+       while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
+               if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
+                       break;
+               entries++;
+               ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
+       }
+
+       per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
+ * all around.
+ */
+static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
+       struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
+       int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
+       void *p = NULL;
+       loff_t l = 0;
+       int cpu;
+
+       /*
+        * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
+        * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
+        * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
+        * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
+               *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+#endif
+
+       if (!iter->snapshot)
+               atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
+
+       if (*pos != iter->pos) {
+               iter->ent = NULL;
+               iter->cpu = 0;
+               iter->idx = -1;
+
+               if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+                       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
+                               tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
+               } else
+                       tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
+
+               iter->leftover = 0;
+               for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
+                       ;
+
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
+                * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
+                */
+               if (iter->leftover)
+                       p = iter;
+               else {
+                       l = *pos - 1;
+                       p = s_next(m, p, &l);
+               }
+       }
+
+       trace_event_read_lock();
+       trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
+       return p;
+}
+
+static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
+               return;
+#endif
+
+       if (!iter->snapshot)
+               atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
+
+       trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
+       trace_event_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void
+get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
+                 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
+{
+       unsigned long count;
+       int cpu;
+
+       *total = 0;
+       *entries = 0;
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+               count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
+               /*
+                * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
+                * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
+                * ones before the time stamp.
+                */
+               if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
+                       count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
+                       /* total is the same as the entries */
+                       *total += count;
+               } else
+                       *total += count +
+                               ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
+               *entries += count;
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       seq_puts(m, "#                   _--------=> CPU#              \n"
+                   "#                  / _-------=> irqs-off          \n"
+                   "#                 | / _------=> need-resched      \n"
+                   "#                 || / _-----=> need-resched_lazy \n"
+                   "#                 ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq   \n"
+                   "#                 |||| / _---=> preempt-depth     \n"
+                   "#                 ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth\n"
+                   "#                 |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable   \n"
+                   "#                 ||||||| /     delay             \n"
+                   "#  cmd     pid    |||||||| time  |   caller       \n"
+                   "#     \\   /      ||||||||  \\   |   /            \n");
+}
+
+static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       unsigned long total;
+       unsigned long entries;
+
+       get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
+       seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu   #P:%d\n",
+                  entries, total, num_online_cpus());
+       seq_puts(m, "#\n");
+}
+
+static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       print_event_info(buf, m);
+       seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID   CPU#      TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n"
+                   "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
+}
+
+static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       print_event_info(buf, m);
+       seq_puts(m, "#                              _-----=> irqs-off\n"
+                   "#                             / _----=> need-resched\n"
+                   "#                            |/  _-----=> need-resched_lazy\n"
+                   "#                            || / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n"
+                   "#                            ||| / _--=> preempt-depth\n"
+                   "#                            |||| /_--=> preempt-lazy-depth\n"
+                   "#                            |||||  _-=> migrate-disable   \n"
+                   "#                            ||||| /    delay\n"
+                   "#           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n"
+                   "#              | |       |   ||||||       |         |\n");
+}
+
+void
+print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
+       struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
+       struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
+       struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
+       unsigned long entries;
+       unsigned long total;
+       const char *name = "preemption";
+
+       name = type->name;
+
+       get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
+
+       seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
+                  name, UTS_RELEASE);
+       seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
+                "---------------------------------\n");
+       seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
+                  " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
+                  nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
+                  entries,
+                  total,
+                  buf->cpu,
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
+                  "server",
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
+                  "desktop",
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
+                  "preempt",
+#else
+                  "unknown",
+#endif
+                  /* These are reserved for later use */
+                  0, 0, 0, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
+#else
+       seq_puts(m, ")\n");
+#endif
+       seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
+       seq_printf(m, "#    | task: %.16s-%d "
+                  "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
+                  data->comm, data->pid,
+                  from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
+                  data->policy, data->rt_priority);
+       seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
+
+       if (data->critical_start) {
+               seq_puts(m, "#  => started at: ");
+               seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
+               trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
+               seq_puts(m, "\n#  => ended at:   ");
+               seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
+               trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
+               seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
+       }
+
+       seq_puts(m, "#\n");
+}
+
+static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
+               return;
+
+       if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
+               return;
+
+       if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
+               return;
+
+       if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
+               return;
+
+       cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
+
+       /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
+       if (iter->idx > 1)
+               trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
+                               iter->cpu);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+       unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
+       struct trace_entry *entry;
+       struct trace_event *event;
+
+       entry = iter->ent;
+
+       test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
+
+       event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
+               if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
+                       trace_print_lat_context(iter);
+               else
+                       trace_print_context(iter);
+       }
+
+       if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+               return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+
+       if (event)
+               return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
+
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
+
+       return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+       struct trace_entry *entry;
+       struct trace_event *event;
+
+       entry = iter->ent;
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
+               trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
+                                entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
+
+       if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+               return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+
+       event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
+       if (event)
+               return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
+
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
+
+       return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+       unsigned char newline = '\n';
+       struct trace_entry *entry;
+       struct trace_event *event;
+
+       entry = iter->ent;
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
+               SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
+               SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
+               SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
+               if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+                       return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+       }
+
+       event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
+       if (event) {
+               enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
+               if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
+
+       return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+       struct trace_entry *entry;
+       struct trace_event *event;
+
+       entry = iter->ent;
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
+               SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
+               SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
+               SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
+               if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+                       return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+       }
+
+       event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
+       return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
+               TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
+}
+
+int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
+       int cpu;
+
+       /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
+       if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               cpu = iter->cpu_file;
+               buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
+               if (buf_iter) {
+                       if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
+                               return 0;
+               } else {
+                       if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
+                               return 0;
+               }
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+               buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
+               if (buf_iter) {
+                       if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
+                               return 0;
+               } else {
+                       if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
+                               return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*  Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
+enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       enum print_line_t ret;
+
+       if (iter->lost_events) {
+               trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
+                                iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
+               if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
+                       return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
+       }
+
+       if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
+               ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
+               if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
+                       trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
+                       trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
+               return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
+
+       if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
+                       trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
+                       trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
+               return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
+
+       if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
+                       trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
+                       trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
+               return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
+               return print_bin_fmt(iter);
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
+               return print_hex_fmt(iter);
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
+               return print_raw_fmt(iter);
+
+       return print_trace_fmt(iter);
+}
+
+void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
+
+       /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
+       if (trace_empty(iter))
+               return;
+
+       if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
+               print_trace_header(m, iter);
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
+               print_lat_help_header(m);
+}
+
+void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
+               return;
+
+       if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
+               /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
+               if (trace_empty(iter))
+                       return;
+               print_trace_header(m, iter);
+               if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
+                       print_lat_help_header(m);
+       } else {
+               if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
+                       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
+                               print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer, m);
+                       else
+                               print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       if (!ftrace_is_dead())
+               return;
+       seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
+                   "#          MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
+                   "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
+                   "#                      Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
+                   "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
+                   "#                      (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
+                   "#                       is not a '0' or '1')\n");
+}
+
+static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+       seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
+       seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
+                   "#                      Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
+#else
+       seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
+                   "#                     Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
+#endif
+       seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
+                   "#                      (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
+                   "#                       is not a '0' or '1')\n");
+}
+
+static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
+               seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
+       else
+               seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
+
+       seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
+       if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
+               show_snapshot_main_help(m);
+       else
+               show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
+}
+#else
+/* Should never be called */
+static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
+#endif
+
+static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (iter->ent == NULL) {
+               if (iter->tr) {
+                       seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
+                       seq_puts(m, "#\n");
+                       test_ftrace_alive(m);
+               }
+               if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
+                       print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
+               else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
+                       iter->trace->print_header(m);
+               else
+                       trace_default_header(m);
+
+       } else if (iter->leftover) {
+               /*
+                * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
+                * want to just show it now.
+                */
+               ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
+
+               /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
+               iter->leftover = ret;
+
+       } else {
+               print_trace_line(iter);
+               ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
+               /*
+                * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
+                * ask us for this data again at start up.
+                * Use that instead.
+                *  ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
+                *        -1 otherwise.
+                */
+               iter->leftover = ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
+ * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
+ */
+static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
+               return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
+       return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
+       .start          = s_start,
+       .next           = s_next,
+       .stop           = s_stop,
+       .show           = s_show,
+};
+
+static struct trace_iterator *
+__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter;
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+       iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
+       if (!iter)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       iter->buffer_iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter) * num_possible_cpus(),
+                                   GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!iter->buffer_iter)
+               goto release;
+
+       /*
+        * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
+        * changes on it while we are reading.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!iter->trace)
+               goto fail;
+
+       *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
+
+       if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
+               goto fail;
+
+       iter->tr = tr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
+       if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
+               iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
+       else
+#endif
+               iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
+       iter->snapshot = snapshot;
+       iter->pos = -1;
+       iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
+       mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
+
+       /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
+       if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
+               iter->trace->open(iter);
+
+       /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
+       if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
+               iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
+
+       /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
+       if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
+               iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
+
+       /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
+       if (!iter->snapshot)
+               tracing_stop_tr(tr);
+
+       if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+                       iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
+                               ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
+               }
+               ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
+               for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+                       ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
+                       tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
+               }
+       } else {
+               cpu = iter->cpu_file;
+               iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
+                       ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
+               ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
+               ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
+               tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return iter;
+
+ fail:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+       kfree(iter->trace);
+       kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
+release:
+       seq_release_private(inode, file);
+       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
+{
+       return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open and update trace_array ref count.
+ * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
+ */
+static int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter;
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
+               trace_array_put(tr);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Writes do not use seq_file */
+       iter = m->private;
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+               if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
+                       ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
+       }
+
+       if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
+               iter->trace->close(iter);
+
+       if (!iter->snapshot)
+               /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
+               tracing_start_tr(tr);
+
+       __trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
+       free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
+       kfree(iter->trace);
+       kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
+       seq_release_private(inode, file);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+
+       trace_array_put(tr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+
+       trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return single_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
+       if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
+               int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
+
+               if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
+                       tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
+               else
+                       tracing_reset(&tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
+       }
+
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+               iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
+               if (IS_ERR(iter))
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
+               else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
+                       iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
+       }
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
+ * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
+ * or if it explicitly states that it is.
+ */
+static bool
+trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
+}
+
+/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
+static struct tracer *
+get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
+{
+       while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
+               t = t->next;
+
+       return t;
+}
+
+static void *
+t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+       struct tracer *t = v;
+
+       (*pos)++;
+
+       if (t)
+               t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
+
+       return t;
+}
+
+static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+       struct tracer *t;
+       loff_t l = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
+       for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
+                       ;
+
+       return t;
+}
+
+static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+}
+
+static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       struct tracer *t = v;
+
+       if (!t)
+               return 0;
+
+       seq_puts(m, t->name);
+       if (t->next)
+               seq_putc(m, ' ');
+       else
+               seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
+       .start          = t_start,
+       .next           = t_next,
+       .stop           = t_stop,
+       .show           = t_show,
+};
+
+static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct seq_file *m;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       m = file->private_data;
+       m->private = tr;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       return count;
+}
+
+loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+               ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
+       else
+               file->f_pos = ret = 0;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = tracing_write_stub,
+       .llseek         = tracing_lseek,
+       .release        = tracing_release,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
+       .open           = show_traces_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .release        = seq_release,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
+ * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
+ * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
+ */
+static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
+       int len;
+
+       mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
+
+       len = snprintf(mask_str, count, "%*pb\n",
+                      cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
+       if (len >= count) {
+               count = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+       count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
+
+out_err:
+       mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
+       cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
+       int err, cpu;
+
+       if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_unlock;
+
+       mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
+
+       local_irq_disable();
+       arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+               /*
+                * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
+                * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
+                */
+               if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
+                               !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
+                       atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
+                       ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
+               }
+               if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
+                               cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
+                       atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
+                       ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
+               }
+       }
+       arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
+       local_irq_enable();
+
+       cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
+       free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
+
+       return count;
+
+err_unlock:
+       free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic_tr,
+       .read           = tracing_cpumask_read,
+       .write          = tracing_cpumask_write,
+       .release        = tracing_release_generic_tr,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
+       struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+       u32 tracer_flags;
+       int i;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
+       trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
+
+       for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
+               if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
+                       seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
+               else
+                       seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
+               if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
+                       seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
+               else
+                       seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
+                              struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
+                              struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
+{
+       struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (neg)
+               tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
+       else
+               tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
+static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
+{
+       struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
+       struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
+       struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
+               opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
+
+               if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
+                       return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
+int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
+{
+       if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
+               return -1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
+{
+       /* do nothing if flag is already set */
+       if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
+       if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
+               if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (enabled)
+               trace_flags |= mask;
+       else
+               trace_flags &= ~mask;
+
+       if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
+               trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
+
+       if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
+               ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+               ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
+#endif
+       }
+
+       if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)
+               trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
+{
+       char *cmp;
+       int neg = 0;
+       int ret = -ENODEV;
+       int i;
+
+       cmp = strstrip(option);
+
+       if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
+               neg = 1;
+               cmp += 2;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
+               if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
+                       ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, !neg);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
+       if (!trace_options[i])
+               ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
+       struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+       char buf[64];
+       int ret;
+
+       if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       buf[cnt] = 0;
+
+       ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       *ppos += cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_trace_options_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = tracing_single_release_tr,
+       .write          = tracing_trace_options_write,
+};
+
+static const char readme_msg[] =
+       "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
+       "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
+       "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
+       " Important files:\n"
+       "  trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
+       "\t\t\t  To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
+       "  trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
+       "  current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
+       "  available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
+       "  buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
+       "  buffer_total_size_kb  - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
+       "  trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
+       "       local:   Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
+       "      global:   Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
+       "     counter:   Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
+       "      uptime:   Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
+       "        perf:   Same clock that perf events use\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       "     x86-tsc:   TSC cycle counter\n"
+#endif
+       "\n  trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
+       "  tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
+       "  instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
+       "\t\t\t  Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
+       "  trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
+       "\t\t\t  Disable an option by adding a suffix 'no' to the\n"
+       "\t\t\t  option name\n"
+       "  saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+       "\n  available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
+       "  set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
+       "\t\t\t  functions\n"
+       "\t     accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
+       "\t     modules: Can select a group via module\n"
+       "\t      Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
+       "\t     example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
+       "\t    triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
+       "\t      Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
+       "\t     trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
+       "\t\t      enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
+       "\t\t      disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+       "\t\t      stacktrace\n"
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+       "\t\t      snapshot\n"
+#endif
+       "\t\t      dump\n"
+       "\t\t      cpudump\n"
+       "\t     example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
+       "\t              echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
+       "\t     The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
+       "\t     The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
+       "\t       The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
+       "\t       counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
+       "\t       the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
+       "\t       trigger did work\n"
+       "\t     To remove trigger without count:\n"
+       "\t       echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
+       "\t     To remove trigger with a count:\n"
+       "\t       echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
+       "  set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
+       "\t    accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
+       "\t    modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
+       "\t    Does not accept triggers\n"
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
+       "  set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
+       "\t\t    (function)\n"
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+       "  set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
+       "  set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
+       "  max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+       "\n  snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
+       "\t\t\t  snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
+       "\t\t\t  information\n"
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
+       "  stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
+       "  stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
+       "\t\t\t  Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
+       "\t\t\t  new trace)\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+       "  stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
+       "\t\t\t  traces\n"
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
+       "  events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
+       "      enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
+       "  events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
+       "      enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
+       "\t\t\t  events\n"
+       "      filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
+       "  events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
+       "\t\t\t  <event>:\n"
+       "      enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
+       "      filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
+       "      trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
+       "\t    Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
+       "\t   trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
+       "\t            enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
+       "\t            disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+       "\t\t    stacktrace\n"
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+       "\t\t    snapshot\n"
+#endif
+       "\t   example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
+       "\t            echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
+       "\t            echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
+       "\t                  events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
+       "\t   The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
+       "\t   The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
+       "\t   The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
+       "\t     is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
+       "\t   Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
+       "\t    enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
+       "\t   To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
+       "\t     echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
+       "\t   To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
+       "\t     echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
+       "\t   Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
+;
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
+                                       readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read           = tracing_readme_read,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       unsigned int *ptr = v;
+
+       if (*pos || m->count)
+               ptr++;
+
+       (*pos)++;
+
+       for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
+            ptr++) {
+               if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
+                       continue;
+
+               return ptr;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       void *v;
+       loff_t l = 0;
+
+       preempt_disable();
+       arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+
+       v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
+       while (l <= *pos) {
+               v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
+               if (!v)
+                       return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return v;
+}
+
+static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+       preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+       unsigned int *pid = v;
+
+       __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
+       seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
+       .start          = saved_cmdlines_start,
+       .next           = saved_cmdlines_next,
+       .stop           = saved_cmdlines_stop,
+       .show           = saved_cmdlines_show,
+};
+
+static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = seq_release,
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                                size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       char buf[64];
+       int r;
+
+       arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+       r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
+       arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+}
+
+static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
+{
+       kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
+       kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
+       kfree(s);
+}
+
+static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
+{
+       struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
+
+       s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!s)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
+               kfree(s);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+       savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
+       savedcmd = s;
+       arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+       free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                                 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
+       if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       *ppos += cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read           = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
+       .write          = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
+static union trace_enum_map_item *
+update_enum_map(union trace_enum_map_item *ptr)
+{
+       if (!ptr->map.enum_string) {
+               if (ptr->tail.next) {
+                       ptr = ptr->tail.next;
+                       /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
+                       ptr++;
+               } else
+                       return NULL;
+       }
+       return ptr;
+}
+
+static void *enum_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       union trace_enum_map_item *ptr = v;
+
+       /*
+        * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
+        * This really should never happen.
+        */
+       ptr = update_enum_map(ptr);
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
+               return NULL;
+
+       ptr++;
+
+       (*pos)++;
+
+       ptr = update_enum_map(ptr);
+
+       return ptr;
+}
+
+static void *enum_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       union trace_enum_map_item *v;
+       loff_t l = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
+
+       v = trace_enum_maps;
+       if (v)
+               v++;
+
+       while (v && l < *pos) {
+               v = enum_map_next(m, v, &l);
+       }
+
+       return v;
+}
+
+static void enum_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
+}
+
+static int enum_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       union trace_enum_map_item *ptr = v;
+
+       seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
+                  ptr->map.enum_string, ptr->map.enum_value,
+                  ptr->map.system);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations tracing_enum_map_seq_ops = {
+       .start          = enum_map_start,
+       .next           = enum_map_next,
+       .stop           = enum_map_stop,
+       .show           = enum_map_show,
+};
+
+static int tracing_enum_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       return seq_open(filp, &tracing_enum_map_seq_ops);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_enum_map_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_enum_map_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = seq_release,
+};
+
+static inline union trace_enum_map_item *
+trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(union trace_enum_map_item *ptr)
+{
+       /* Return tail of array given the head */
+       return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
+}
+
+static void
+trace_insert_enum_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_enum_map **start,
+                          int len)
+{
+       struct trace_enum_map **stop;
+       struct trace_enum_map **map;
+       union trace_enum_map_item *map_array;
+       union trace_enum_map_item *ptr;
+
+       stop = start + len;
+
+       /*
+        * The trace_enum_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
+        * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
+        * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
+        */
+       map_array = kmalloc(sizeof(*map_array) * (len + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!map_array) {
+               pr_warning("Unable to allocate trace enum mapping\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
+
+       if (!trace_enum_maps)
+               trace_enum_maps = map_array;
+       else {
+               ptr = trace_enum_maps;
+               for (;;) {
+                       ptr = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
+                       if (!ptr->tail.next)
+                               break;
+                       ptr = ptr->tail.next;
+
+               }
+               ptr->tail.next = map_array;
+       }
+       map_array->head.mod = mod;
+       map_array->head.length = len;
+       map_array++;
+
+       for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
+               map_array->map = **map;
+               map_array++;
+       }
+       memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
+}
+
+static void trace_create_enum_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
+{
+       trace_create_file("enum_map", 0444, d_tracer,
+                         NULL, &tracing_enum_map_fops);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
+static inline void trace_create_enum_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
+static inline void trace_insert_enum_map_file(struct module *mod,
+                             struct trace_enum_map **start, int len) { }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
+
+static void trace_insert_enum_map(struct module *mod,
+                                 struct trace_enum_map **start, int len)
+{
+       struct trace_enum_map **map;
+
+       if (len <= 0)
+               return;
+
+       map = start;
+
+       trace_event_enum_update(map, len);
+
+       trace_insert_enum_map_file(mod, start, len);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
+       char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
+       int r;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+}
+
+int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
+       return t->init(tr);
+}
+
+static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
+               per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
+static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
+                                       struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
+{
+       int cpu, ret = 0;
+
+       if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+                       ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
+                                per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               break;
+                       per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
+                               per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
+                                per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
+                               per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
+
+static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
+                                       unsigned long size, int cpu)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
+        * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
+        * expanding it later.
+        */
+       ring_buffer_expanded = true;
+
+       /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
+       if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
+           !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
+                                                    &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
+               if (r < 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * AARGH! We are left with different
+                        * size max buffer!!!!
+                        * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
+                        * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
+                        * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
+                        * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
+                        * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
+                        * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
+                        * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
+                        * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
+                        * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
+                        * tracing.
+                        */
+                       WARN_ON(1);
+                       tracing_disabled = 1;
+               }
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
+               set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
+       else
+               per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
+
+ out:
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
+
+       if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
+               set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
+       else
+               per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
+                                         unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
+{
+       int ret = size;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
+               if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
+ *
+ * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
+ * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
+ * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
+ * to their default size.
+ *
+ * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
+ */
+int tracing_update_buffers(void)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
+               ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
+                                               RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct trace_option_dentry;
+
+static struct trace_option_dentry *
+create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
+
+static void
+destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
+
+/*
+ * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
+ * Must have trace_types_lock held.
+ */
+static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
+               return;
+       
+       tr->current_trace->enabled--;
+
+       if (tr->current_trace->reset)
+               tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
+
+       tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
+}
+
+static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
+{
+       static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
+
+       /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
+       if (!tr->dir)
+               return;
+
+       /* Currently, only the top instance has options */
+       if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL))
+               return;
+
+       destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
+       topts = create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
+}
+
+static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
+{
+       struct tracer *t;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       bool had_max_tr;
+#endif
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
+               ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
+                                               RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               ret = 0;
+       }
+
+       for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
+               if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (!t) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (t == tr->current_trace)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
+       if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
+       if (tr->current_trace->ref) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       trace_branch_disable();
+
+       tr->current_trace->enabled--;
+
+       if (tr->current_trace->reset)
+               tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
+
+       /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_sched */
+       tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
+
+       if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
+               /*
+                * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
+                * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
+                * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
+                * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
+                * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
+                */
+               synchronize_sched();
+               free_snapshot(tr);
+       }
+#endif
+       update_tracer_options(tr, t);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
+               ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (t->init) {
+               ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       tr->current_trace = t;
+       tr->current_trace->enabled++;
+       trace_branch_enable(tr);
+ out:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
+       char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
+       int i;
+       size_t ret;
+       int err;
+
+       ret = cnt;
+
+       if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
+               cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       buf[cnt] = 0;
+
+       /* strip ending whitespace. */
+       for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
+               buf[i] = 0;
+
+       err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       *ppos += ret;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
+                  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       char buf[64];
+       int r;
+
+       r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
+                    *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
+       if (r > sizeof(buf))
+               r = sizeof(buf);
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
+                   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       *ptr = val * 1000;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
+               ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = cnt;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
+}
+
+static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
+       iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!iter) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               __trace_array_put(tr);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
+       iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
+
+       if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
+       cpumask_setall(iter->started);
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
+               iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
+
+       /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
+       if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
+               iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
+
+       iter->tr = tr;
+       iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
+       iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
+       mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
+       filp->private_data = iter;
+
+       if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
+               iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
+
+       nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+
+       tr->current_trace->ref++;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+       return ret;
+
+fail:
+       kfree(iter->trace);
+       kfree(iter);
+       __trace_array_put(tr);
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       tr->current_trace->ref--;
+
+       if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
+               iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
+       mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
+       kfree(iter);
+
+       trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
+{
+       /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
+       if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
+               return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
+               /*
+                * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
+                */
+               return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       else
+               return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
+                                            filp, poll_table);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
+
+       return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
+}
+
+/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
+static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       while (trace_empty(iter)) {
+
+               if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
+                * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
+                * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
+                * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
+                * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
+                *
+                * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
+                */
+               if (!tracing_is_on() && iter->pos)
+                       break;
+
+               mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
+
+               ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
+
+               mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
+
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Consumer reader.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
+       ssize_t sret;
+
+       /* return any leftover data */
+       sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
+       if (sret != -EBUSY)
+               return sret;
+
+       trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
+
+       /*
+        * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
+        * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
+        * is protected.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
+       if (iter->trace->read) {
+               sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
+               if (sret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+waitagain:
+       sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
+       if (sret <= 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* stop when tracing is finished */
+       if (trace_empty(iter)) {
+               sret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
+               cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+
+       /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
+       memset(&iter->seq, 0,
+              sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
+              offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
+       cpumask_clear(iter->started);
+       iter->pos = -1;
+
+       trace_event_read_lock();
+       trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
+       while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
+               enum print_line_t ret;
+               int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
+
+               ret = print_trace_line(iter);
+               if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
+                       /* don't print partial lines */
+                       iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
+                       trace_consume(iter);
+
+               if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
+                * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
+                * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
+                */
+               WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
+                         iter->ent->type);
+       }
+       trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
+       trace_event_read_unlock();
+
+       /* Now copy what we have to the user */
+       sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
+       if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
+               trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
+
+       /*
+        * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
+        * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
+        */
+       if (sret == -EBUSY)
+               goto waitagain;
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
+
+       return sret;
+}
+
+static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
+                                    unsigned int idx)
+{
+       __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
+}
+
+static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
+       .can_merge              = 0,
+       .confirm                = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
+       .release                = generic_pipe_buf_release,
+       .steal                  = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
+       .get                    = generic_pipe_buf_get,
+};
+
+static size_t
+tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       size_t count;
+       int save_len;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
+       for (;;) {
+               save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
+               ret = print_trace_line(iter);
+
+               if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
+                       iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * This should not be hit, because it should only
+                * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
+                * anyway to be safe.
+                */
+               if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
+                       iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
+               if (rem < count) {
+                       rem = 0;
+                       iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
+                       trace_consume(iter);
+               rem -= count;
+               if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter))   {
+                       rem = 0;
+                       iter->ent = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return rem;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
+                                       loff_t *ppos,
+                                       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                       size_t len,
+                                       unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
+       struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
+               .pages          = pages_def,
+               .partial        = partial_def,
+               .nr_pages       = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
+               .nr_pages_max   = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
+               .flags          = flags,
+               .ops            = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
+               .spd_release    = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
+       };
+       ssize_t ret;
+       size_t rem;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
+
+       if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
+               ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
+                                              ppos, pipe, len, flags);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               goto out_err;
+
+       if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       trace_event_read_lock();
+       trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
+
+       /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
+       for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
+               spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!spd.pages[i])
+                       break;
+
+               rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
+
+               /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
+               ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
+                                         page_address(spd.pages[i]),
+                                         trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
+                       break;
+               }
+               spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
+               spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
+
+               trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
+       }
+
+       trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
+       trace_event_read_unlock();
+       mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
+
+       spd.nr_pages = i;
+
+       ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
+out:
+       splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
+       return ret;
+
+out_err:
+       mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
+       char buf[64];
+       int r = 0;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+               int cpu, buf_size_same;
+               unsigned long size;
+
+               size = 0;
+               buf_size_same = 1;
+               /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
+               for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+                       /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
+                       if (size == 0)
+                               size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
+                       if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
+                               buf_size_same = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (buf_size_same) {
+                       if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
+                               r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
+                                           size >> 10,
+                                           trace_buf_size >> 10);
+                       else
+                               r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
+               } else
+                       r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
+       } else
+               r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* must have at least 1 entry */
+       if (!val)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* value is in KB */
+       val <<= 10;
+       ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       *ppos += cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                               size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
+       char buf[64];
+       int r, cpu;
+       unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+               size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
+               if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
+                       expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
+       }
+       if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+               r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
+       else
+               r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                         size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       /*
+        * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
+        * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
+        */
+
+       *ppos += cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static int
+tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+
+       /* disable tracing ? */
+       if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
+               tracer_tracing_off(tr);
+       /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
+       tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+
+       trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                                       size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
+{
+       unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ubuf;
+       struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
+       struct ring_buffer_event *event;
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+       struct print_entry *entry;
+       unsigned long irq_flags;
+       struct page *pages[2];
+       void *map_page[2];
+       int nr_pages = 1;
+       ssize_t written;
+       int offset;
+       int size;
+       int len;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
+               cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
+
+       /*
+        * Userspace is injecting traces into the kernel trace buffer.
+        * We want to be as non intrusive as possible.
+        * To do so, we do not want to allocate any special buffers
+        * or take any locks, but instead write the userspace data
+        * straight into the ring buffer.
+        *
+        * First we need to pin the userspace buffer into memory,
+        * which, most likely it is, because it just referenced it.
+        * But there's no guarantee that it is. By using get_user_pages_fast()
+        * and kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic() we can get access to the
+        * pages directly. We then write the data directly into the
+        * ring buffer.
+        */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       /* check if we cross pages */
+       if ((addr & PAGE_MASK) != ((addr + cnt) & PAGE_MASK))
+               nr_pages = 2;
+
+       offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+       addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+       ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr, nr_pages, 0, pages);
+       if (ret < nr_pages) {
+               while (--ret >= 0)
+                       put_page(pages[ret]);
+               written = -EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+               map_page[i] = kmap_atomic(pages[i]);
+
+       local_save_flags(irq_flags);
+       size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* possible \n added */
+       buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
+                                         irq_flags, preempt_count());
+       if (!event) {
+               /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
+               written = -EBADF;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+       entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
+
+       if (nr_pages == 2) {
+               len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+               memcpy(&entry->buf, map_page[0] + offset, len);
+               memcpy(&entry->buf[len], map_page[1], cnt - len);
+       } else
+               memcpy(&entry->buf, map_page[0] + offset, cnt);
+
+       if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
+               entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
+               entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
+       } else
+               entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
+
+       __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+
+       written = cnt;
+
+       *fpos += written;
+
+ out_unlock:
+       for (i = nr_pages - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               kunmap_atomic(map_page[i]);
+               put_page(pages[i]);
+       }
+ out:
+       return written;
+}
+
+static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
+               seq_printf(m,
+                       "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
+                       i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
+                       i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
+       seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
+               if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       tr->clock_id = i;
+
+       ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
+
+       /*
+        * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
+        * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
+        */
+       tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL && tr->max_buffer.buffer)
+               ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
+       tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
+#endif
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                                  size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
+{
+       struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
+       struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+       char buf[64];
+       const char *clockstr;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       buf[cnt] = 0;
+
+       clockstr = strstrip(buf);
+
+       ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       *fpos += cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (trace_array_get(tr))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct ftrace_buffer_info {
+       struct trace_iterator   iter;
+       void                    *spare;
+       unsigned int            read;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter;
+       struct seq_file *m;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+               iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
+               if (IS_ERR(iter))
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
+       } else {
+               /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!m)
+                       goto out;
+               iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!iter) {
+                       kfree(m);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               ret = 0;
+
+               iter->tr = tr;
+               iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
+               iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
+               m->private = iter;
+               file->private_data = m;
+       }
+out:
+       if (ret < 0)
+               trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+                      loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
+       struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = tracing_update_buffers();
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       switch (val) {
+       case 0:
+               if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
+                       free_snapshot(tr);
+               break;
+       case 1:
+/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
+#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
+               if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+#endif
+               if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
+                       ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               local_irq_disable();
+               /* Now, we're going to swap */
+               if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
+                       update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
+               else
+                       update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
+               local_irq_enable();
+               break;
+       default:
+               if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
+                       if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
+                               tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
+                       else
+                               tracing_reset(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (ret >= 0) {
+               *ppos += cnt;
+               ret = cnt;
+       }
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
+
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
+       if (m)
+               kfree(m->private);
+       kfree(m);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
+static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
+                  struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
+
+static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       info = filp->private_data;
+
+       if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
+               tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       info->iter.snapshot = true;
+       info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
+
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read           = tracing_thresh_read,
+       .write          = tracing_thresh_write,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read           = tracing_max_lat_read,
+       .write          = tracing_max_lat_write,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read           = tracing_set_trace_read,
+       .write          = tracing_set_trace_write,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_pipe,
+       .poll           = tracing_poll_pipe,
+       .read           = tracing_read_pipe,
+       .splice_read    = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
+       .release        = tracing_release_pipe,
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic_tr,
+       .read           = tracing_entries_read,
+       .write          = tracing_entries_write,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+       .release        = tracing_release_generic_tr,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic_tr,
+       .read           = tracing_total_entries_read,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+       .release        = tracing_release_generic_tr,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic_tr,
+       .write          = tracing_free_buffer_write,
+       .release        = tracing_free_buffer_release,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic_tr,
+       .write          = tracing_mark_write,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+       .release        = tracing_release_generic_tr,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_clock_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+       .release        = tracing_single_release_tr,
+       .write          = tracing_clock_write,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_snapshot_open,
+       .read           = seq_read,
+       .write          = tracing_snapshot_write,
+       .llseek         = tracing_lseek,
+       .release        = tracing_snapshot_release,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
+       .open           = snapshot_raw_open,
+       .read           = tracing_buffers_read,
+       .release        = tracing_buffers_release,
+       .splice_read    = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
+
+static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (tracing_disabled)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!info) {
+               trace_array_put(tr);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       info->iter.tr           = tr;
+       info->iter.cpu_file     = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
+       info->iter.trace        = tr->current_trace;
+       info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
+       info->spare             = NULL;
+       /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
+       info->read              = (unsigned int)-1;
+
+       filp->private_data = info;
+
+       tr->current_trace->ref++;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               trace_array_put(tr);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
+{
+       struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
+
+       return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       ssize_t size;
+
+       if (!count)
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
+               return -EBUSY;
+#endif
+
+       if (!info->spare)
+               info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
+                                                         iter->cpu_file);
+       if (!info->spare)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
+       if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
+               goto read;
+
+ again:
+       trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
+       ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
+                                   &info->spare,
+                                   count,
+                                   iter->cpu_file, 0);
+       trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               if (trace_empty(iter)) {
+                       if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+                               return -EAGAIN;
+
+                       ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       goto again;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       info->read = 0;
+ read:
+       size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
+       if (size > count)
+               size = count;
+
+       ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
+       if (ret == size)
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       size -= ret;
+
+       *ppos += size;
+       info->read += size;
+
+       return size;
+}
+
+static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       iter->tr->current_trace->ref--;
+
+       __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
+
+       if (info->spare)
+               ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, info->spare);
+       kfree(info);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct buffer_ref {
+       struct ring_buffer      *buffer;
+       void                    *page;
+       int                     ref;
+};
+
+static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                   struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+       struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
+
+       if (--ref->ref)
+               return;
+
+       ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
+       kfree(ref);
+       buf->private = 0;
+}
+
+static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                               struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+       struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
+
+       ref->ref++;
+}
+
+/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
+static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
+       .can_merge              = 0,
+       .confirm                = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
+       .release                = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
+       .steal                  = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
+       .get                    = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
+ * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
+ */
+static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
+{
+       struct buffer_ref *ref =
+               (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
+
+       if (--ref->ref)
+               return;
+
+       ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
+       kfree(ref);
+       spd->partial[i].private = 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
+                           struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
+                           unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
+       struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
+       struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
+               .pages          = pages_def,
+               .partial        = partial_def,
+               .nr_pages_max   = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
+               .flags          = flags,
+               .ops            = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
+               .spd_release    = buffer_spd_release,
+       };
+       struct buffer_ref *ref;
+       int entries, size, i;
+       ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
+               return -EBUSY;
+#endif
+
+       if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+               if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               len &= PAGE_MASK;
+       }
+
+ again:
+       trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
+       entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+               struct page *page;
+               int r;
+
+               ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!ref) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ref->ref = 1;
+               ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
+               ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
+               if (!ref->page) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       kfree(ref);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
+                                         len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
+               if (r < 0) {
+                       ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
+                       kfree(ref);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * zero out any left over data, this is going to
+                * user land.
+                */
+               size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
+               if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
+                       memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
+
+               page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
+
+               spd.pages[i] = page;
+               spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
+               spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
+               spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
+               spd.nr_pages++;
+               *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
+
+               entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
+       }
+
+       trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
+       spd.nr_pages = i;
+
+       /* did we read anything? */
+       if (!spd.nr_pages) {
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+
+               ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, true);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
+       splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_buffers_open,
+       .read           = tracing_buffers_read,
+       .poll           = tracing_buffers_poll,
+       .release        = tracing_buffers_release,
+       .splice_read    = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+       struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+       struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
+       int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
+       struct trace_seq *s;
+       unsigned long cnt;
+       unsigned long long t;
+       unsigned long usec_rem;
+
+       s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!s)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       trace_seq_init(s);
+
+       cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
+
+       cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
+
+       cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
+
+       cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
+
+       if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
+               /* local or global for trace_clock */
+               t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
+               usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
+               trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
+                                                               t, usec_rem);
+
+               t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
+               usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
+               trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
+       } else {
+               /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
+               trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
+                               ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
+
+               trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
+                               ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
+       }
+
+       cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
+
+       cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
+       trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
+
+       count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
+                                       s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
+
+       kfree(s);
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic_tr,
+       .read           = tracing_stats_read,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+       .release        = tracing_release_generic_tr,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+
+int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
+       static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
+       unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
+       char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
+       int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
+       int r;
+
+       mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
+       r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
+
+       r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
+       buf[r++] = '\n';
+
+       r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read           = tracing_read_dyn_info,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
+static void
+ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
+{
+       tracing_snapshot();
+}
+
+static void
+ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
+{
+       unsigned long *count = (long *)data;
+
+       if (!*count)
+               return;
+
+       if (*count != -1)
+               (*count)--;
+
+       tracing_snapshot();
+}
+
+static int
+ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
+                     struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
+{
+       long count = (long)data;
+
+       seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
+
+       seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
+
+       if (count == -1)
+               seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
+       else
+               seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", count);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
+       .func                   = ftrace_snapshot,
+       .print                  = ftrace_snapshot_print,
+};
+
+static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
+       .func                   = ftrace_count_snapshot,
+       .print                  = ftrace_snapshot_print,
+};
+
+static int
+ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
+                              char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
+{
+       struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
+       void *count = (void *)-1;
+       char *number;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
+       if (!enable)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops :  &snapshot_probe_ops;
+
+       if (glob[0] == '!') {
+               unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!param)
+               goto out_reg;
+
+       number = strsep(&param, ":");
+
+       if (!strlen(number))
+               goto out_reg;
+
+       /*
+        * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
+        * as our counter.
+        */
+       ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+ out_reg:
+       ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, count);
+
+       if (ret >= 0)
+               alloc_snapshot(&global_trace);
+
+       return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
+       .name                   = "snapshot",
+       .func                   = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
+};
+
+static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
+{
+       return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
+}
+#else
+static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
+
+static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+       /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
+       if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
+       return tr->dir;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
+{
+       struct dentry *d_tracer;
+
+       if (tr->percpu_dir)
+               return tr->percpu_dir;
+
+       d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
+       if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
+               return NULL;
+
+       tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
+
+       WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
+                 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
+
+       return tr->percpu_dir;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *
+trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
+                     void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+       struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
+
+       if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
+               d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
+{
+       struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
+       struct dentry *d_cpu;
+       char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
+
+       if (!d_percpu)
+               return;
+
+       snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
+       d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
+       if (!d_cpu) {
+               pr_warning("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* per cpu trace_pipe */
+       trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
+                               tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
+
+       /* per cpu trace */
+       trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
+                               tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
+
+       trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
+                               tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
+
+       trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
+                               tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
+
+       trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
+                               tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+       trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
+                               tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
+
+       trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
+                               tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
+/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
+#include "trace_selftest.c"
+#endif
+
+struct trace_option_dentry {
+       struct tracer_opt               *opt;
+       struct tracer_flags             *flags;
+       struct trace_array              *tr;
+       struct dentry                   *entry;
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+                       loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
+       char *buf;
+
+       if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
+               buf = "1\n";
+       else
+               buf = "0\n";
+
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+                        loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (val != 0 && val != 1)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
+               mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+               ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
+                                         topt->opt, !val);
+               mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       *ppos += cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+
+static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
+       .open = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read = trace_options_read,
+       .write = trace_options_write,
+       .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+                       loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       long index = (long)filp->private_data;
+       char *buf;
+
+       if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
+               buf = "1\n";
+       else
+               buf = "0\n";
+
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+                        loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+       long index = (long)filp->private_data;
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (val != 0 && val != 1)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+       ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       *ppos += cnt;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
+       .open = tracing_open_generic,
+       .read = trace_options_core_read,
+       .write = trace_options_core_write,
+       .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
+                                umode_t mode,
+                                struct dentry *parent,
+                                void *data,
+                                const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+       struct dentry *ret;
+
+       ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
+       if (!ret)
+               pr_warning("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       struct dentry *d_tracer;
+
+       if (tr->options)
+               return tr->options;
+
+       d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
+       if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
+               return NULL;
+
+       tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
+       if (!tr->options) {
+               pr_warning("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return tr->options;
+}
+
+static void
+create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
+                        struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
+                        struct tracer_flags *flags,
+                        struct tracer_opt *opt)
+{
+       struct dentry *t_options;
+
+       t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
+       if (!t_options)
+               return;
+
+       topt->flags = flags;
+       topt->opt = opt;
+       topt->tr = tr;
+
+       topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
+                                   &trace_options_fops);
+
+}
+
+static struct trace_option_dentry *
+create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
+{
+       struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
+       struct tracer_flags *flags;
+       struct tracer_opt *opts;
+       int cnt;
+
+       if (!tracer)
+               return NULL;
+
+       flags = tracer->flags;
+
+       if (!flags || !flags->opts)
+               return NULL;
+
+       opts = flags->opts;
+
+       for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
+               ;
+
+       topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!topts)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
+               create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
+                                        &opts[cnt]);
+
+       return topts;
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
+{
+       int cnt;
+
+       if (!topts)
+               return;
+
+       for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++)
+               tracefs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
+
+       kfree(topts);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *
+create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
+                             const char *option, long index)
+{
+       struct dentry *t_options;
+
+       t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
+       if (!t_options)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
+                                   &trace_options_core_fops);
+}
+
+static __init void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       struct dentry *t_options;
+       int i;
+
+       t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
+       if (!t_options)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
+               create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+              size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
+       char buf[64];
+       int r;
+
+       r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
+       r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
+
+       return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+               size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
+       struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+       unsigned long val;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (buffer) {
+               mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+               if (val) {
+                       tracer_tracing_on(tr);
+                       if (tr->current_trace->start)
+                               tr->current_trace->start(tr);
+               } else {
+                       tracer_tracing_off(tr);
+                       if (tr->current_trace->stop)
+                               tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+       }
+
+       (*ppos)++;
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
+       .open           = tracing_open_generic_tr,
+       .read           = rb_simple_read,
+       .write          = rb_simple_write,
+       .release        = tracing_release_generic_tr,
+       .llseek         = default_llseek,
+};
+
+struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
+
+static void
+init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
+
+static int
+allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
+{
+       enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
+
+       rb_flags = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
+
+       buf->tr = tr;
+
+       buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
+       if (!buf->buffer)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
+       if (!buf->data) {
+               ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
+       set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
+                          ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
+                                   allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
+       if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+               ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
+               free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
+
+       /*
+        * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
+        * from the kernel command line.
+        */
+       allocate_snapshot = false;
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_trace_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf)
+{
+       if (buf->buffer) {
+               ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
+               buf->buffer = NULL;
+               free_percpu(buf->data);
+               buf->data = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (!tr)
+               return;
+
+       free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       ret = -EEXIST;
+       list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
+               if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
+                       goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!tr)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!tr->name)
+               goto out_free_tr;
+
+       if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
+               goto out_free_tr;
+
+       cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
+
+       raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
+
+       tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+       tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
+
+       if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
+               goto out_free_tr;
+
+       tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
+       if (!tr->dir)
+               goto out_free_tr;
+
+       ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
+       if (ret) {
+               tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
+               goto out_free_tr;
+       }
+
+       init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
+
+       list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+
+ out_free_tr:
+       free_trace_buffers(tr);
+       free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
+       kfree(tr->name);
+       kfree(tr);
+
+ out_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr;
+       int found = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       ret = -ENODEV;
+       list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
+               if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!found)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       ret = -EBUSY;
+       if (tr->ref || (tr->current_trace && tr->current_trace->ref))
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       list_del(&tr->list);
+
+       tracing_set_nop(tr);
+       event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
+       ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
+       debugfs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
+       free_trace_buffers(tr);
+
+       kfree(tr->name);
+       kfree(tr);
+
+       ret = 0;
+
+ out_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
+{
+       trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
+                                                        instance_mkdir,
+                                                        instance_rmdir);
+       if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
+               return;
+}
+
+static void
+init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
+                       tr, &show_traces_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
+                       tr, &set_tracer_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
+                         &trace_clock_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &rb_simple_fops);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+       trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
+                       &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
+#endif
+
+       if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
+               WARN(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+       trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
+                         tr, &snapshot_fops);
+#endif
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
+               tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
+
+}
+
+static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(void *ingore)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       struct file_system_type *type;
+
+       /*
+        * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
+        * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
+        * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
+        */
+       type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
+       if (!type)
+               return NULL;
+       mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, "tracefs", NULL);
+       put_filesystem(type);
+       if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+               return NULL;
+       mntget(mnt);
+
+       return mnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
+ *
+ * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
+ * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
+ * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
+ */
+struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
+{
+       struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
+
+       /* The top level trace array uses  NULL as parent */
+       if (tr->dir)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (WARN_ON(!debugfs_initialized()))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+       /*
+        * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
+        * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
+        * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
+        * work with the newer kerenl.
+        */
+       tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
+                                          trace_automount, NULL);
+       if (!tr->dir) {
+               pr_warn_once("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+extern struct trace_enum_map *__start_ftrace_enum_maps[];
+extern struct trace_enum_map *__stop_ftrace_enum_maps[];
+
+static void __init trace_enum_init(void)
+{
+       int len;
+
+       len = __stop_ftrace_enum_maps - __start_ftrace_enum_maps;
+       trace_insert_enum_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_enum_maps, len);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+static void trace_module_add_enums(struct module *mod)
+{
+       if (!mod->num_trace_enums)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
+        * not bother with enums either.
+        */
+       if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
+               return;
+
+       trace_insert_enum_map(mod, mod->trace_enums, mod->num_trace_enums);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
+static void trace_module_remove_enums(struct module *mod)
+{
+       union trace_enum_map_item *map;
+       union trace_enum_map_item **last = &trace_enum_maps;
+
+       if (!mod->num_trace_enums)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
+
+       map = trace_enum_maps;
+
+       while (map) {
+               if (map->head.mod == mod)
+                       break;
+               map = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(map);
+               last = &map->tail.next;
+               map = map->tail.next;
+       }
+       if (!map)
+               goto out;
+
+       *last = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
+       kfree(map);
+ out:
+       mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
+}
+#else
+static inline void trace_module_remove_enums(struct module *mod) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
+
+static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+                              unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+       struct module *mod = data;
+
+       switch (val) {
+       case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
+               trace_module_add_enums(mod);
+               break;
+       case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
+               trace_module_remove_enums(mod);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
+       .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
+       .priority = 0,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
+
+static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
+{
+       struct dentry *d_tracer;
+
+       trace_access_lock_init();
+
+       d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
+       if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
+               return 0;
+
+       init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
+
+       trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
+                       &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
+                       NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
+                       NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
+
+       trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
+                         NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
+
+       trace_enum_init();
+
+       trace_create_enum_file(d_tracer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+       register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+       trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
+                       &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
+#endif
+
+       create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
+
+       create_trace_options_dir(&global_trace);
+
+       /* If the tracer was started via cmdline, create options for it here */
+       if (global_trace.current_trace != &nop_trace)
+               update_tracer_options(&global_trace, global_trace.current_trace);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
+                              unsigned long event, void *unused)
+{
+       if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
+               ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
+       return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
+       .notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
+       .next           = NULL,
+       .priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
+};
+
+static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
+                            unsigned long val,
+                            void *data)
+{
+       switch (val) {
+       case DIE_OOPS:
+               if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
+                       ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
+       .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
+       .priority = 200
+};
+
+/*
+ * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
+ * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
+ */
+#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT                1000
+
+/*
+ * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
+ * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
+ * should be at.
+ */
+#define KERN_TRACE             KERN_EMERG
+
+void
+trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
+{
+       /* Probably should print a warning here. */
+       if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
+               s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
+
+       /*
+        * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
+        * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
+        * an extra layer of protection.
+        */
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
+               s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
+
+       /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
+       s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
+
+       printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
+
+       trace_seq_init(s);
+}
+
+void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+       iter->tr = &global_trace;
+       iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
+       iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
+       iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
+
+       if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
+               iter->trace->open(iter);
+
+       /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
+       if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
+               iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
+
+       /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
+       if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
+               iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
+}
+
+void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
+{
+       /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
+       static struct trace_iterator iter;
+       static atomic_t dump_running;
+       unsigned int old_userobj;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int cnt = 0, cpu;
+
+       /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
+       if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
+               atomic_dec(&dump_running);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
+        * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
+        * between multiple crashes.
+        *
+        * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
+        * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
+        */
+       tracing_off();
+
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+
+       /* Simulate the iterator */
+       trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+               atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
+       }
+
+       old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
+
+       /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
+       trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
+
+       switch (oops_dump_mode) {
+       case DUMP_ALL:
+               iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
+               break;
+       case DUMP_ORIG:
+               iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
+               break;
+       case DUMP_NONE:
+               goto out_enable;
+       default:
+               printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
+               iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
+
+       /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
+       if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
+               printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
+               printk("#          MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
+        * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
+        * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
+        * and then release the locks again.
+        */
+
+       while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
+
+               if (!cnt)
+                       printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
+
+               cnt++;
+
+               /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
+               memset(&iter.seq, 0,
+                      sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
+                      offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
+               iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
+               iter.pos = -1;
+
+               if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
+                       int ret;
+
+                       ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
+                       if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
+                               trace_consume(&iter);
+               }
+               touch_nmi_watchdog();
+
+               trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
+       }
+
+       if (!cnt)
+               printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
+       else
+               printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
+
+ out_enable:
+       trace_flags |= old_userobj;
+
+       for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
+               atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
+       }
+       atomic_dec(&dump_running);
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
+
+__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
+{
+       int ring_buf_size;
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
+               goto out_free_buffer_mask;
+
+       /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
+       if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
+               /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
+               trace_printk_init_buffers();
+
+       /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
+       if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+               ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
+       else
+               ring_buf_size = 1;
+
+       cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
+       cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
+
+       raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
+
+       /* Used for event triggers */
+       temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
+       if (!temp_buffer)
+               goto out_free_cpumask;
+
+       if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
+               goto out_free_temp_buffer;
+
+       /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
+       if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               goto out_free_savedcmd;
+       }
+
+       if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
+               tracing_off();
+
+       if (trace_boot_clock) {
+               ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       pr_warning("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
+                                  trace_boot_clock);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
+        * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
+        * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
+        */
+       global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
+
+       global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+
+       ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
+
+       register_tracer(&nop_trace);
+
+       /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
+       tracing_disabled = 0;
+
+       atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
+                                      &trace_panic_notifier);
+
+       register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
+
+       global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
+       list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
+
+       while (trace_boot_options) {
+               char *option;
+
+               option = strsep(&trace_boot_options, ",");
+               trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
+       }
+
+       register_snapshot_cmd();
+
+       return 0;
+
+out_free_savedcmd:
+       free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
+out_free_temp_buffer:
+       ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
+out_free_cpumask:
+       free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
+out_free_buffer_mask:
+       free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void __init trace_init(void)
+{
+       if (tracepoint_printk) {
+               tracepoint_print_iter =
+                       kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
+                       tracepoint_printk = 0;
+       }
+       tracer_alloc_buffers();
+       trace_event_init();
+}
+
+__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
+        * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
+        * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
+        * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
+        * about to be freed.
+        */
+       if (!default_bootup_tracer)
+               return 0;
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
+              default_bootup_tracer);
+       default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
+late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);