--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * linux/kernel/time/tick-common.c
+ *
+ * This file contains the base functions to manage periodic tick
+ * related events.
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
+ * kernel-base/COPYING.
+ */
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+
+#include "tick-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Tick devices
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
+/*
+ * Tick next event: keeps track of the tick time
+ */
+ktime_t tick_next_period;
+ktime_t tick_period;
+
+/*
+ * tick_do_timer_cpu is a timer core internal variable which holds the CPU NR
+ * which is responsible for calling do_timer(), i.e. the timekeeping stuff. This
+ * variable has two functions:
+ *
+ * 1) Prevent a thundering herd issue of a gazillion of CPUs trying to grab the
+ * timekeeping lock all at once. Only the CPU which is assigned to do the
+ * update is handling it.
+ *
+ * 2) Hand off the duty in the NOHZ idle case by setting the value to
+ * TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE, i.e. a non existing CPU. So the next cpu which looks
+ * at it will take over and keep the time keeping alive. The handover
+ * procedure also covers cpu hotplug.
+ */
+int tick_do_timer_cpu __read_mostly = TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT;
+
+/*
+ * Debugging: see timer_list.c
+ */
+struct tick_device *tick_get_device(int cpu)
+{
+ return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_is_oneshot_available - check for a oneshot capable event device
+ */
+int tick_is_oneshot_available(void)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
+
+ if (!dev || !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
+ return 0;
+ if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
+ return 1;
+ return tick_broadcast_oneshot_available();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Periodic tick
+ */
+static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
+{
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+ write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
+
+ /* Keep track of the next tick event */
+ tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period);
+
+ do_timer(1);
+ write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
+ update_wall_time();
+ }
+
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Event handler for periodic ticks
+ */
+void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ ktime_t next = dev->next_event;
+
+ tick_periodic(cpu);
+
+ if (dev->state != CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT)
+ return;
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
+ * periodic mode:
+ */
+ next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
+
+ if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Have to be careful here. If we're in oneshot mode,
+ * before we call tick_periodic() in a loop, we need
+ * to be sure we're using a real hardware clocksource.
+ * Otherwise we could get trapped in an infinite
+ * loop, as the tick_periodic() increments jiffies,
+ * which then will increment time, possibly causing
+ * the loop to trigger again and again.
+ */
+ if (timekeeping_valid_for_hres())
+ tick_periodic(cpu);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the device for a periodic tick
+ */
+void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
+{
+ tick_set_periodic_handler(dev, broadcast);
+
+ /* Broadcast setup ? */
+ if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
+ return;
+
+ if ((dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC) &&
+ !tick_broadcast_oneshot_active()) {
+ clockevents_set_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC);
+ } else {
+ unsigned long seq;
+ ktime_t next;
+
+ do {
+ seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
+ next = tick_next_period;
+ } while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
+
+ clockevents_set_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))
+ return;
+ next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the tick device
+ */
+static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
+ struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu,
+ const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+ ktime_t next_event;
+ void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * First device setup ?
+ */
+ if (!td->evtdev) {
+ /*
+ * If no cpu took the do_timer update, assign it to
+ * this cpu:
+ */
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT) {
+ if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
+ else
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
+ tick_next_period = ktime_get();
+ tick_period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Startup in periodic mode first.
+ */
+ td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
+ } else {
+ handler = td->evtdev->event_handler;
+ next_event = td->evtdev->next_event;
+ td->evtdev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
+ }
+
+ td->evtdev = newdev;
+
+ /*
+ * When the device is not per cpu, pin the interrupt to the
+ * current cpu:
+ */
+ if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask))
+ irq_set_affinity(newdev->irq, cpumask);
+
+ /*
+ * When global broadcasting is active, check if the current
+ * device is registered as a placeholder for broadcast mode.
+ * This allows us to handle this x86 misfeature in a generic
+ * way. This function also returns !=0 when we keep the
+ * current active broadcast state for this CPU.
+ */
+ if (tick_device_uses_broadcast(newdev, cpu))
+ return;
+
+ if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
+ tick_setup_periodic(newdev, 0);
+ else
+ tick_setup_oneshot(newdev, handler, next_event);
+}
+
+void tick_install_replacement(struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ clockevents_exchange_device(td->evtdev, newdev);
+ tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));
+ if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
+ tick_oneshot_notify();
+}
+
+static bool tick_check_percpu(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
+ struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu)
+{
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, newdev->cpumask))
+ return false;
+ if (cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
+ return true;
+ /* Check if irq affinity can be set */
+ if (newdev->irq >= 0 && !irq_can_set_affinity(newdev->irq))
+ return false;
+ /* Prefer an existing cpu local device */
+ if (curdev && cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool tick_check_preferred(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
+ struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+ /* Prefer oneshot capable device */
+ if (!(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)) {
+ if (curdev && (curdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
+ return false;
+ if (tick_oneshot_mode_active())
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Use the higher rated one, but prefer a CPU local device with a lower
+ * rating than a non-CPU local device
+ */
+ return !curdev ||
+ newdev->rating > curdev->rating ||
+ !cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, newdev->cpumask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the new device is a better fit than curdev. curdev
+ * can be NULL !
+ */
+bool tick_check_replacement(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
+ struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+ if (!tick_check_percpu(curdev, newdev, smp_processor_id()))
+ return false;
+
+ return tick_check_preferred(curdev, newdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check, if the new registered device should be used. Called with
+ * clockevents_lock held and interrupts disabled.
+ */
+void tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *curdev;
+ struct tick_device *td;
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, newdev->cpumask))
+ goto out_bc;
+
+ td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+ curdev = td->evtdev;
+
+ /* cpu local device ? */
+ if (!tick_check_percpu(curdev, newdev, cpu))
+ goto out_bc;
+
+ /* Preference decision */
+ if (!tick_check_preferred(curdev, newdev))
+ goto out_bc;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(newdev->owner))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Replace the eventually existing device by the new
+ * device. If the current device is the broadcast device, do
+ * not give it back to the clockevents layer !
+ */
+ if (tick_is_broadcast_device(curdev)) {
+ clockevents_shutdown(curdev);
+ curdev = NULL;
+ }
+ clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);
+ tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));
+ if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
+ tick_oneshot_notify();
+ return;
+
+out_bc:
+ /*
+ * Can the new device be used as a broadcast device ?
+ */
+ tick_install_broadcast_device(newdev);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+/*
+ * Transfer the do_timer job away from a dying cpu.
+ *
+ * Called with interrupts disabled. Not locking required. If
+ * tick_do_timer_cpu is owned by this cpu, nothing can change it.
+ */
+void tick_handover_do_timer(void)
+{
+ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
+ int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) ? cpu :
+ TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shutdown an event device on a given cpu:
+ *
+ * This is called on a life CPU, when a CPU is dead. So we cannot
+ * access the hardware device itself.
+ * We just set the mode and remove it from the lists.
+ */
+void tick_shutdown(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+ struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev;
+
+ td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
+ if (dev) {
+ /*
+ * Prevent that the clock events layer tries to call
+ * the set mode function!
+ */
+ dev->state = CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED;
+ dev->mode = CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED;
+ clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL);
+ dev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
+ td->evtdev = NULL;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * tick_suspend_local - Suspend the local tick device
+ *
+ * Called from the local cpu for freeze with interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_suspend_local(void)
+{
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+
+ clockevents_shutdown(td->evtdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_resume_local - Resume the local tick device
+ *
+ * Called from the local CPU for unfreeze or XEN resume magic.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_resume_local(void)
+{
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+ bool broadcast = tick_resume_check_broadcast();
+
+ clockevents_tick_resume(td->evtdev);
+ if (!broadcast) {
+ if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
+ tick_setup_periodic(td->evtdev, 0);
+ else
+ tick_resume_oneshot();
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_suspend - Suspend the tick and the broadcast device
+ *
+ * Called from syscore_suspend() via timekeeping_suspend with only one
+ * CPU online and interrupts disabled or from tick_unfreeze() under
+ * tick_freeze_lock.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_suspend(void)
+{
+ tick_suspend_local();
+ tick_suspend_broadcast();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_resume - Resume the tick and the broadcast device
+ *
+ * Called from syscore_resume() via timekeeping_resume with only one
+ * CPU online and interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * No locks required. Nothing can change the per cpu device.
+ */
+void tick_resume(void)
+{
+ tick_resume_broadcast();
+ tick_resume_local();
+}
+
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tick_freeze_lock);
+static unsigned int tick_freeze_depth;
+
+/**
+ * tick_freeze - Suspend the local tick and (possibly) timekeeping.
+ *
+ * Check if this is the last online CPU executing the function and if so,
+ * suspend timekeeping. Otherwise suspend the local tick.
+ *
+ * Call with interrupts disabled. Must be balanced with %tick_unfreeze().
+ * Interrupts must not be enabled before the subsequent %tick_unfreeze().
+ */
+void tick_freeze(void)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+
+ tick_freeze_depth++;
+ if (tick_freeze_depth == num_online_cpus())
+ timekeeping_suspend();
+ else
+ tick_suspend_local();
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_unfreeze - Resume the local tick and (possibly) timekeeping.
+ *
+ * Check if this is the first CPU executing the function and if so, resume
+ * timekeeping. Otherwise resume the local tick.
+ *
+ * Call with interrupts disabled. Must be balanced with %tick_freeze().
+ * Interrupts must not be enabled after the preceding %tick_freeze().
+ */
+void tick_unfreeze(void)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+
+ if (tick_freeze_depth == num_online_cpus())
+ timekeeping_resume();
+ else
+ tick_resume_local();
+
+ tick_freeze_depth--;
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&tick_freeze_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_init - initialize the tick control
+ */
+void __init tick_init(void)
+{
+ tick_broadcast_init();
+ tick_nohz_init();
+}
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff