--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Generic waiting primitives.
+ *
+ * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+void __init_waitqueue_head(wait_queue_head_t *q, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
+ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&q->lock, key, name);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->task_list);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_waitqueue_head);
+
+void add_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue);
+
+void add_wait_queue_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive);
+
+void remove_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __remove_wait_queue(q, wait);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue);
+
+
+/*
+ * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
+ * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
+ * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
+ *
+ * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
+ * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
+ * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
+ */
+static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+ int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
+{
+ wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
+ unsigned flags = curr->flags;
+
+ if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
+ (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
+ * @q: the waitqueue
+ * @mode: which threads
+ * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
+ * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+ int nr_exclusive, void *key)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
+
+/*
+ * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
+ */
+void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr)
+{
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr, 0, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked);
+
+void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
+{
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key);
+
+/**
+ * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
+ * @q: the waitqueue
+ * @mode: which threads
+ * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
+ * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
+ *
+ * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
+ * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
+ * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
+ * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
+ *
+ * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+ int nr_exclusive, void *key)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int wake_flags = 1; /* XXX WF_SYNC */
+
+ if (unlikely(!q))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(nr_exclusive != 1))
+ wake_flags = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
+
+/*
+ * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
+ */
+void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
+{
+ __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
+
+/*
+ * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add,
+ * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any
+ * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active
+ * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent
+ * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place.
+ *
+ * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects
+ * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and
+ * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent
+ * loads to move into the critical region).
+ */
+void
+prepare_to_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ if (list_empty(&wait->task_list))
+ __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
+ set_current_state(state);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait);
+
+void
+prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ if (list_empty(&wait->task_list))
+ __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
+ set_current_state(state);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive);
+
+long prepare_to_wait_event(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+ wait->private = current;
+ wait->func = autoremove_wake_function;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ if (list_empty(&wait->task_list)) {
+ if (wait->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
+ __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
+ else
+ __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
+ }
+ set_current_state(state);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_event);
+
+/**
+ * finish_wait - clean up after waiting in a queue
+ * @q: waitqueue waited on
+ * @wait: wait descriptor
+ *
+ * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
+ * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
+ * queued.
+ */
+void finish_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ /*
+ * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock
+ * IFF:
+ * - we use the "careful" check that verifies both
+ * the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot
+ * be any half-pending updates in progress on other
+ * CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might
+ * still change the stack area.
+ * and
+ * - all other users take the lock (ie we can only
+ * have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies
+ * the list).
+ */
+ if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->task_list)) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait);
+
+/**
+ * abort_exclusive_wait - abort exclusive waiting in a queue
+ * @q: waitqueue waited on
+ * @wait: wait descriptor
+ * @mode: runstate of the waiter to be woken
+ * @key: key to identify a wait bit queue or %NULL
+ *
+ * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
+ * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
+ * queued.
+ *
+ * Wakes up the next waiter if the caller is concurrently
+ * woken up through the queue.
+ *
+ * This prevents waiter starvation where an exclusive waiter
+ * aborts and is woken up concurrently and no one wakes up
+ * the next waiter.
+ */
+void abort_exclusive_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait,
+ unsigned int mode, void *key)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ if (!list_empty(&wait->task_list))
+ list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
+ else if (waitqueue_active(q))
+ __wake_up_locked_key(q, mode, key);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_exclusive_wait);
+
+int autoremove_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
+{
+ int ret = default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
+
+ if (ret)
+ list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function);
+
+static inline bool is_kthread_should_stop(void)
+{
+ return (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_should_stop();
+}
+
+/*
+ * DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_func);
+ *
+ * add_wait_queue(&wq, &wait);
+ * for (;;) {
+ * if (condition)
+ * break;
+ *
+ * p->state = mode; condition = true;
+ * smp_mb(); // A smp_wmb(); // C
+ * if (!wait->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN) wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
+ * schedule() try_to_wake_up();
+ * p->state = TASK_RUNNING; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ * wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; condition = true;
+ * smp_mb() // B smp_wmb(); // C
+ * wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
+ * }
+ * remove_wait_queue(&wq, &wait);
+ *
+ */
+long wait_woken(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, long timeout)
+{
+ set_current_state(mode); /* A */
+ /*
+ * The above implies an smp_mb(), which matches with the smp_wmb() from
+ * woken_wake_function() such that if we observe WQ_FLAG_WOKEN we must
+ * also observe all state before the wakeup.
+ */
+ if (!(wait->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN) && !is_kthread_should_stop())
+ timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ /*
+ * The below implies an smp_mb(), it too pairs with the smp_wmb() from
+ * woken_wake_function() such that we must either observe the wait
+ * condition being true _OR_ WQ_FLAG_WOKEN such that we will not miss
+ * an event.
+ */
+ set_mb(wait->flags, wait->flags & ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN); /* B */
+
+ return timeout;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_woken);
+
+int woken_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
+{
+ /*
+ * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
+ * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expects write
+ * barrier semantics on wakeup functions. The following
+ * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
+ * and is paired with set_mb() in wait_woken().
+ */
+ smp_wmb(); /* C */
+ wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
+
+ return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(woken_wake_function);
+
+int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
+{
+ struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
+ struct wait_bit_queue *wait_bit
+ = container_of(wait, struct wait_bit_queue, wait);
+
+ if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
+ wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
+ test_bit(key->bit_nr, key->flags))
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_bit_function);
+
+/*
+ * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking)
+ * waiting, the actions of __wait_on_bit() and __wait_on_bit_lock() are
+ * permitted return codes. Nonzero return codes halt waiting and return.
+ */
+int __sched
+__wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
+ wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ do {
+ prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode);
+ if (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags))
+ ret = (*action)(&q->key);
+ } while (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags) && !ret);
+ finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit);
+
+int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit,
+ wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
+ DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit);
+
+ return __wait_on_bit(wq, &wait, action, mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit);
+
+int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(
+ void *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action,
+ unsigned mode, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
+ DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit);
+
+ wait.key.timeout = jiffies + timeout;
+ return __wait_on_bit(wq, &wait, action, mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout);
+
+int __sched
+__wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
+ wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
+{
+ do {
+ int ret;
+
+ prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &q->wait, mode);
+ if (!test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags))
+ continue;
+ ret = action(&q->key);
+ if (!ret)
+ continue;
+ abort_exclusive_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode, &q->key);
+ return ret;
+ } while (test_and_set_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags));
+ finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit_lock);
+
+int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit,
+ wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
+ DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit);
+
+ return __wait_on_bit_lock(wq, &wait, action, mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock);
+
+void __wake_up_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, void *word, int bit)
+{
+ struct wait_bit_key key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit);
+ if (waitqueue_active(wq))
+ __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up_bit);
+
+/**
+ * wake_up_bit - wake up a waiter on a bit
+ * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
+ *
+ * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
+ * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that wakes up waiters
+ * on a bit. For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag,
+ * one would call wake_up_bit() after clearing the bit.
+ *
+ * In order for this to function properly, as it uses waitqueue_active()
+ * internally, some kind of memory barrier must be done prior to calling
+ * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_atomic(), but in some
+ * cases where bitflags are manipulated non-atomically under a lock, one
+ * may need to use a less regular barrier, such fs/inode.c's smp_mb(),
+ * because spin_unlock() does not guarantee a memory barrier.
+ */
+void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit)
+{
+ __wake_up_bit(bit_waitqueue(word, bit), word, bit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_bit);
+
+wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit)
+{
+ const int shift = BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 5 : 6;
+ const struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(word));
+ unsigned long val = (unsigned long)word << shift | bit;
+
+ return &zone->wait_table[hash_long(val, zone->wait_table_bits)];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_waitqueue);
+
+/*
+ * Manipulate the atomic_t address to produce a better bit waitqueue table hash
+ * index (we're keying off bit -1, but that would produce a horrible hash
+ * value).
+ */
+static inline wait_queue_head_t *atomic_t_waitqueue(atomic_t *p)
+{
+ if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) {
+ unsigned long q = (unsigned long)p;
+ return bit_waitqueue((void *)(q & ~1), q & 1);
+ }
+ return bit_waitqueue(p, 0);
+}
+
+static int wake_atomic_t_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
+ void *arg)
+{
+ struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
+ struct wait_bit_queue *wait_bit
+ = container_of(wait, struct wait_bit_queue, wait);
+ atomic_t *val = key->flags;
+
+ if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
+ wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
+ atomic_read(val) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
+}
+
+/*
+ * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking) waiting,
+ * the actions of __wait_on_atomic_t() are permitted return codes. Nonzero
+ * return codes halt waiting and return.
+ */
+static __sched
+int __wait_on_atomic_t(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
+ int (*action)(atomic_t *), unsigned mode)
+{
+ atomic_t *val;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ do {
+ prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode);
+ val = q->key.flags;
+ if (atomic_read(val) == 0)
+ break;
+ ret = (*action)(val);
+ } while (!ret && atomic_read(val) != 0);
+ finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(name, p) \
+ struct wait_bit_queue name = { \
+ .key = __WAIT_ATOMIC_T_KEY_INITIALIZER(p), \
+ .wait = { \
+ .private = current, \
+ .func = wake_atomic_t_function, \
+ .task_list = \
+ LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait.task_list), \
+ }, \
+ }
+
+__sched int out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *p, int (*action)(atomic_t *),
+ unsigned mode)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = atomic_t_waitqueue(p);
+ DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(wait, p);
+
+ return __wait_on_atomic_t(wq, &wait, action, mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t);
+
+/**
+ * wake_up_atomic_t - Wake up a waiter on a atomic_t
+ * @p: The atomic_t being waited on, a kernel virtual address
+ *
+ * Wake up anyone waiting for the atomic_t to go to zero.
+ *
+ * Abuse the bit-waker function and its waitqueue hash table set (the atomic_t
+ * check is done by the waiter's wake function, not the by the waker itself).
+ */
+void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p)
+{
+ __wake_up_bit(atomic_t_waitqueue(p), p, WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_atomic_t);
+
+__sched int bit_wait(struct wait_bit_key *word)
+{
+ if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
+ return 1;
+ schedule();
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait);
+
+__sched int bit_wait_io(struct wait_bit_key *word)
+{
+ if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
+ return 1;
+ io_schedule();
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait_io);
+
+__sched int bit_wait_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word)
+{
+ unsigned long now = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
+ if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
+ return 1;
+ if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ schedule_timeout(word->timeout - now);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bit_wait_timeout);
+
+__sched int bit_wait_io_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *word)
+{
+ unsigned long now = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
+ if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current))
+ return 1;
+ if (time_after_eq(now, word->timeout))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ io_schedule_timeout(word->timeout - now);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bit_wait_io_timeout);
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff