Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / kernel / relay.c
diff --git a/kernel/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/kernel/relay.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..509f68f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1356 @@
+/*
+ * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt for an overview.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi (zanussi@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour (karim@opersys.com)
+ *
+ * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
+ * November 2006 - CPU hotplug support by Mathieu Desnoyers
+ *     (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/relay.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+
+/* list of open channels, for cpu hotplug */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(relay_channels_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(relay_channels);
+
+/*
+ * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
+ */
+static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
+       buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fault() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
+ */
+static int relay_buf_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
+       pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff;
+
+       if (!buf)
+               return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+
+       page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
+       if (!page)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       get_page(page);
+       vmf->page = page;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
+ */
+static const struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
+       .fault = relay_buf_fault,
+       .close = relay_file_mmap_close,
+};
+
+/*
+ * allocate an array of pointers of struct page
+ */
+static struct page **relay_alloc_page_array(unsigned int n_pages)
+{
+       const size_t pa_size = n_pages * sizeof(struct page *);
+       if (pa_size > PAGE_SIZE)
+               return vzalloc(pa_size);
+       return kzalloc(pa_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free an array of pointers of struct page
+ */
+static void relay_free_page_array(struct page **array)
+{
+       if (is_vmalloc_addr(array))
+               vfree(array);
+       else
+               kfree(array);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
+ *     @buf: relay channel buffer
+ *     @vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
+ *
+ *     Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
+ *
+ *     Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
+ */
+static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+       struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
+
+       if (!buf)
+               return -EBADF;
+
+       if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
+       vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+       vma->vm_private_data = buf;
+       buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
+ *     @buf: the buffer struct
+ *     @size: total size of the buffer
+ *
+ *     Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
+ *     passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
+ */
+static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
+{
+       void *mem;
+       unsigned int i, j, n_pages;
+
+       *size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
+       n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       buf->page_array = relay_alloc_page_array(n_pages);
+       if (!buf->page_array)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
+               buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
+                       goto depopulate;
+               set_page_private(buf->page_array[i], (unsigned long)buf);
+       }
+       mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+       if (!mem)
+               goto depopulate;
+
+       memset(mem, 0, *size);
+       buf->page_count = n_pages;
+       return mem;
+
+depopulate:
+       for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+               __free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
+       relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
+ *     @chan: the relay channel
+ *
+ *     Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf;
+
+       if (chan->n_subbufs > UINT_MAX / sizeof(size_t *))
+               return NULL;
+
+       buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return NULL;
+       buf->padding = kmalloc(chan->n_subbufs * sizeof(size_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf->padding)
+               goto free_buf;
+
+       buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
+       if (!buf->start)
+               goto free_buf;
+
+       buf->chan = chan;
+       kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
+       return buf;
+
+free_buf:
+       kfree(buf->padding);
+       kfree(buf);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
+ *     @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
+ *
+ *     Should only be called from kref_put().
+ */
+static void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
+{
+       struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
+       kfree(chan);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
+ *     @buf: the buffer struct
+ */
+static void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
+{
+       struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (likely(buf->start)) {
+               vunmap(buf->start);
+               for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
+                       __free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
+               relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
+       }
+       chan->buf[buf->cpu] = NULL;
+       kfree(buf->padding);
+       kfree(buf);
+       kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
+ *     @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
+ *
+ *     Removes the file from the filesystem, which also frees the
+ *     rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer.  Should only be called from
+ *     kref_put().
+ */
+static void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
+       relay_destroy_buf(buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
+ *     @buf: channel buffer
+ *
+ *     Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
+{
+       return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
+ *     @buf: channel buffer
+ *
+ *     Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
+{
+       size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
+       return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);
+
+/*
+ * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior.  Used
+ * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * subbuf_start() default callback.  Does nothing.
+ */
+static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                         void *subbuf,
+                                         void *prev_subbuf,
+                                         size_t prev_padding)
+{
+       if (relay_buf_full(buf))
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * buf_mapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
+ */
+static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                       struct file *filp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * buf_unmapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
+ */
+static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                         struct file *filp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * create_buf_file_create() default callback.  Does nothing.
+ */
+static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
+                                                      struct dentry *parent,
+                                                      umode_t mode,
+                                                      struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                                      int *is_global)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_buf_file() default callback.  Does nothing.
+ */
+static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* relay channel default callbacks */
+static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
+       .subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
+       .buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
+       .buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
+       .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
+       .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
+};
+
+/**
+ *     wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
+ *     @data: contains the channel buffer
+ *
+ *     This is the timer function used to defer reader waking.
+ */
+static void wakeup_readers(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = (struct rchan_buf *)data;
+       wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
+       /*
+        * Stupid polling for now:
+        */
+       mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     __relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
+ *     @buf: the channel buffer
+ *     @init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
+ *
+ *     See relay_reset() for description of effect.
+ */
+static void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       if (init) {
+               init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
+               kref_init(&buf->kref);
+               setup_timer(&buf->timer, wakeup_readers, (unsigned long)buf);
+               mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1);
+       } else
+               del_timer_sync(&buf->timer);
+
+       buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
+       buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
+       buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
+       buf->finalized = 0;
+       buf->data = buf->start;
+       buf->offset = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
+               buf->padding[i] = 0;
+
+       buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_reset - reset the channel
+ *     @chan: the channel
+ *
+ *     This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
+ *     and restarting the channel in its initial state.  The buffers
+ *     are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
+ *
+ *     NOTE. Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
+ *     being used by anything when this call is made.
+ */
+void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+
+       if (chan->is_global && chan->buf[0]) {
+               __relay_reset(chan->buf[0], 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+       for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+               if (chan->buf[i])
+                       __relay_reset(chan->buf[i], 0);
+       mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);
+
+static inline void relay_set_buf_dentry(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                       struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       buf->dentry = dentry;
+       d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size = buf->early_bytes;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *relay_create_buf_file(struct rchan *chan,
+                                           struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                           unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+       char *tmpname;
+
+       tmpname = kzalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!tmpname)
+               return NULL;
+       snprintf(tmpname, NAME_MAX, "%s%d", chan->base_filename, cpu);
+
+       /* Create file in fs */
+       dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(tmpname, chan->parent,
+                                          S_IRUSR, buf,
+                                          &chan->is_global);
+
+       kfree(tmpname);
+
+       return dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
+ *
+ *     used by relay_open() and CPU hotplug.
+ */
+static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = NULL;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+
+       if (chan->is_global)
+               return chan->buf[0];
+
+       buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
+       if (!buf)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (chan->has_base_filename) {
+               dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, cpu);
+               if (!dentry)
+                       goto free_buf;
+               relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
+       }
+
+       buf->cpu = cpu;
+       __relay_reset(buf, 1);
+
+       if(chan->is_global) {
+               chan->buf[0] = buf;
+               buf->cpu = 0;
+       }
+
+       return buf;
+
+free_buf:
+       relay_destroy_buf(buf);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
+ *     @buf: channel buffer
+ *
+ *     Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
+ *     The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
+ *     automatically when the last reference is given up.
+ */
+static void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
+{
+       buf->finalized = 1;
+       del_timer_sync(&buf->timer);
+       buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
+       kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
+}
+
+static void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
+                                  struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
+{
+       if (!cb) {
+               chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!cb->subbuf_start)
+               cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
+       if (!cb->buf_mapped)
+               cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
+       if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
+               cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
+       if (!cb->create_buf_file)
+               cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
+       if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
+               cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
+       chan->cb = cb;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_hotcpu_callback - CPU hotplug callback
+ *     @nb: notifier block
+ *     @action: hotplug action to take
+ *     @hcpu: CPU number
+ *
+ *     Returns the success/failure of the operation. (%NOTIFY_OK, %NOTIFY_BAD)
+ */
+static int relay_hotcpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
+                               unsigned long action,
+                               void *hcpu)
+{
+       unsigned int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+       struct rchan *chan;
+
+       switch(action) {
+       case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+       case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+               mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+               list_for_each_entry(chan, &relay_channels, list) {
+                       if (chan->buf[hotcpu])
+                               continue;
+                       chan->buf[hotcpu] = relay_open_buf(chan, hotcpu);
+                       if(!chan->buf[hotcpu]) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR
+                                       "relay_hotcpu_callback: cpu %d buffer "
+                                       "creation failed\n", hotcpu);
+                               mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+                               return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
+                       }
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+               break;
+       case CPU_DEAD:
+       case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
+               /* No need to flush the cpu : will be flushed upon
+                * final relay_flush() call. */
+               break;
+       }
+       return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_open - create a new relay channel
+ *     @base_filename: base name of files to create, %NULL for buffering only
+ *     @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory or buffer
+ *     @subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
+ *     @n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
+ *     @cb: client callback functions
+ *     @private_data: user-defined data
+ *
+ *     Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
+ *
+ *     Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
+ *     attributes specified.  The created channel buffer files
+ *     will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1.  File
+ *     permissions will be %S_IRUSR.
+ */
+struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
+                        struct dentry *parent,
+                        size_t subbuf_size,
+                        size_t n_subbufs,
+                        struct rchan_callbacks *cb,
+                        void *private_data)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       struct rchan *chan;
+
+       if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
+               return NULL;
+       if (subbuf_size > UINT_MAX / n_subbufs)
+               return NULL;
+
+       chan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!chan)
+               return NULL;
+
+       chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
+       chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
+       chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
+       chan->alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
+       chan->parent = parent;
+       chan->private_data = private_data;
+       if (base_filename) {
+               chan->has_base_filename = 1;
+               strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
+       }
+       setup_callbacks(chan, cb);
+       kref_init(&chan->kref);
+
+       mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+       for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+               chan->buf[i] = relay_open_buf(chan, i);
+               if (!chan->buf[i])
+                       goto free_bufs;
+       }
+       list_add(&chan->list, &relay_channels);
+       mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+
+       return chan;
+
+free_bufs:
+       for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+               if (chan->buf[i])
+                       relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
+       }
+
+       kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
+       mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+       return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_open);
+
+struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher {
+       struct rchan_buf *buf;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+};
+
+/* Called in atomic context. */
+static void __relay_set_buf_dentry(void *info)
+{
+       struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher *p = info;
+
+       relay_set_buf_dentry(p->buf, p->dentry);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_late_setup_files - triggers file creation
+ *     @chan: channel to operate on
+ *     @base_filename: base name of files to create
+ *     @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
+ *
+ *     Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ *
+ *     Use to setup files for a previously buffer-only channel.
+ *     Useful to do early tracing in kernel, before VFS is up, for example.
+ */
+int relay_late_setup_files(struct rchan *chan,
+                          const char *base_filename,
+                          struct dentry *parent)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       unsigned int i, curr_cpu;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+       struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher disp;
+
+       if (!chan || !base_filename)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
+
+       mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+       /* Is chan already set up? */
+       if (unlikely(chan->has_base_filename)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+               return -EEXIST;
+       }
+       chan->has_base_filename = 1;
+       chan->parent = parent;
+       curr_cpu = get_cpu();
+       /*
+        * The CPU hotplug notifier ran before us and created buffers with
+        * no files associated. So it's safe to call relay_setup_buf_file()
+        * on all currently online CPUs.
+        */
+       for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+               if (unlikely(!chan->buf[i])) {
+                       WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "CPU has no buffer!\n");
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, chan->buf[i], i);
+               if (unlikely(!dentry)) {
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (curr_cpu == i) {
+                       local_irq_save(flags);
+                       relay_set_buf_dentry(chan->buf[i], dentry);
+                       local_irq_restore(flags);
+               } else {
+                       disp.buf = chan->buf[i];
+                       disp.dentry = dentry;
+                       smp_mb();
+                       /* relay_channels_mutex must be held, so wait. */
+                       err = smp_call_function_single(i,
+                                                      __relay_set_buf_dentry,
+                                                      &disp, 1);
+               }
+               if (unlikely(err))
+                       break;
+       }
+       put_cpu();
+       mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_switch_subbuf - switch to a new sub-buffer
+ *     @buf: channel buffer
+ *     @length: size of current event
+ *
+ *     Returns either the length passed in or 0 if full.
+ *
+ *     Performs sub-buffer-switch tasks such as invoking callbacks,
+ *     updating padding counts, waking up readers, etc.
+ */
+size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
+{
+       void *old, *new;
+       size_t old_subbuf, new_subbuf;
+
+       if (unlikely(length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
+               goto toobig;
+
+       if (buf->offset != buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1) {
+               buf->prev_padding = buf->chan->subbuf_size - buf->offset;
+               old_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
+               buf->padding[old_subbuf] = buf->prev_padding;
+               buf->subbufs_produced++;
+               if (buf->dentry)
+                       d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size +=
+                               buf->chan->subbuf_size -
+                               buf->padding[old_subbuf];
+               else
+                       buf->early_bytes += buf->chan->subbuf_size -
+                                           buf->padding[old_subbuf];
+       }
+
+       old = buf->data;
+       new_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
+       new = buf->start + new_subbuf * buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       buf->offset = 0;
+       if (!buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, new, old, buf->prev_padding)) {
+               buf->offset = buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       buf->data = new;
+       buf->padding[new_subbuf] = 0;
+
+       if (unlikely(length + buf->offset > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
+               goto toobig;
+
+       return length;
+
+toobig:
+       buf->chan->last_toobig = length;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_switch_subbuf);
+
+/**
+ *     relay_subbufs_consumed - update the buffer's sub-buffers-consumed count
+ *     @chan: the channel
+ *     @cpu: the cpu associated with the channel buffer to update
+ *     @subbufs_consumed: number of sub-buffers to add to current buf's count
+ *
+ *     Adds to the channel buffer's consumed sub-buffer count.
+ *     subbufs_consumed should be the number of sub-buffers newly consumed,
+ *     not the total consumed.
+ *
+ *     NOTE. Kernel clients don't need to call this function if the channel
+ *     mode is 'overwrite'.
+ */
+void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
+                           unsigned int cpu,
+                           size_t subbufs_consumed)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf;
+
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+
+       if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !chan->buf[cpu] ||
+                                       subbufs_consumed > chan->n_subbufs)
+               return;
+
+       buf = chan->buf[cpu];
+       if (subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed)
+               buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced;
+       else
+               buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed);
+
+/**
+ *     relay_close - close the channel
+ *     @chan: the channel
+ *
+ *     Closes all channel buffers and frees the channel.
+ */
+void relay_close(struct rchan *chan)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+       if (chan->is_global && chan->buf[0])
+               relay_close_buf(chan->buf[0]);
+       else
+               for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+                       if (chan->buf[i])
+                               relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
+
+       if (chan->last_toobig)
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "relay: one or more items not logged "
+                      "[item size (%Zd) > sub-buffer size (%Zd)]\n",
+                      chan->last_toobig, chan->subbuf_size);
+
+       list_del(&chan->list);
+       kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
+       mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_close);
+
+/**
+ *     relay_flush - close the channel
+ *     @chan: the channel
+ *
+ *     Flushes all channel buffers, i.e. forces buffer switch.
+ */
+void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+
+       if (chan->is_global && chan->buf[0]) {
+               relay_switch_subbuf(chan->buf[0], 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+       for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+               if (chan->buf[i])
+                       relay_switch_subbuf(chan->buf[i], 0);
+       mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_flush);
+
+/**
+ *     relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
+ *     @inode: the inode
+ *     @filp: the file
+ *
+ *     Increments the channel buffer refcount.
+ */
+static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->i_private;
+       kref_get(&buf->kref);
+       filp->private_data = buf;
+
+       return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
+ *     @filp: the file
+ *     @vma: the vma describing what to map
+ *
+ *     Calls upon relay_mmap_buf() to map the file into user space.
+ */
+static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
+       return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
+ *     @filp: the file
+ *     @wait: poll table
+ *
+ *     Poll implemention.
+ */
+static unsigned int relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       unsigned int mask = 0;
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
+
+       if (buf->finalized)
+               return POLLERR;
+
+       if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+               poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
+               if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
+                       mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       }
+
+       return mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
+ *     @inode: the inode
+ *     @filp: the file
+ *
+ *     Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
+ *     no longer using it.
+ */
+static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
+       kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
+ */
+static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                   size_t read_pos,
+                                   size_t bytes_consumed)
+{
+       size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
+       size_t read_subbuf;
+
+       if (buf->subbufs_produced == buf->subbufs_consumed &&
+           buf->offset == buf->bytes_consumed)
+               return;
+
+       if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
+               relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
+               buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
+       }
+
+       buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
+       if (!read_pos)
+               read_subbuf = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
+       else
+               read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
+               if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
+                   (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
+                       return;
+               relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
+               buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ *     relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
+ */
+static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
+{
+       size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
+       size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced;
+       size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
+
+       relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);
+
+       consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
+
+       if (unlikely(buf->offset > subbuf_size)) {
+               if (produced == consumed)
+                       return 0;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(produced - consumed >= n_subbufs)) {
+               consumed = produced - n_subbufs + 1;
+               buf->subbufs_consumed = consumed;
+               buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
+       }
+
+       produced = (produced % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->offset;
+       consumed = (consumed % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
+
+       if (consumed > produced)
+               produced += n_subbufs * subbuf_size;
+
+       if (consumed == produced) {
+               if (buf->offset == subbuf_size &&
+                   buf->subbufs_produced > buf->subbufs_consumed)
+                       return 1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
+ *     @read_pos: file read position
+ *     @buf: relay channel buffer
+ */
+static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
+                                          struct rchan_buf *buf)
+{
+       size_t padding, avail = 0;
+       size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
+       size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+
+       write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
+       write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
+       read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
+       read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
+       padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
+
+       if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
+               if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
+                       avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
+       } else
+               avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;
+
+       return avail;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
+ *     @read_pos: file read position
+ *     @buf: relay channel buffer
+ *
+ *     If the @read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
+ *     position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
+ *     return the original value.
+ */
+static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
+                                       struct rchan_buf *buf)
+{
+       size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
+       size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
+       size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
+
+       if (!read_pos)
+               read_pos = consumed * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
+       read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
+       padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
+       padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
+       padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
+       if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
+               read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
+               read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
+       }
+
+       return read_pos;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
+ *     @read_pos: file read position
+ *     @buf: relay channel buffer
+ *     @count: number of bytes to be read
+ */
+static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                                     size_t read_pos,
+                                     size_t count)
+{
+       size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
+       size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
+
+       read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
+       padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
+       if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
+               end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
+       else
+               end_pos = read_pos + count;
+       if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
+               end_pos = 0;
+
+       return end_pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     subbuf_read_actor - read up to one subbuf's worth of data
+ */
+static int subbuf_read_actor(size_t read_start,
+                            struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                            size_t avail,
+                            read_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+       void *from;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       from = buf->start + read_start;
+       ret = avail;
+       if (copy_to_user(desc->arg.buf, from, avail)) {
+               desc->error = -EFAULT;
+               ret = 0;
+       }
+       desc->arg.data += ret;
+       desc->written += ret;
+       desc->count -= ret;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+typedef int (*subbuf_actor_t) (size_t read_start,
+                              struct rchan_buf *buf,
+                              size_t avail,
+                              read_descriptor_t *desc);
+
+/*
+ *     relay_file_read_subbufs - read count bytes, bridging subbuf boundaries
+ */
+static ssize_t relay_file_read_subbufs(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
+                                       subbuf_actor_t subbuf_actor,
+                                       read_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
+       size_t read_start, avail;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!desc->count)
+               return 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&file_inode(filp)->i_mutex);
+       do {
+               if (!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
+                       break;
+
+               read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
+               avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
+               if (!avail)
+                       break;
+
+               avail = min(desc->count, avail);
+               ret = subbuf_actor(read_start, buf, avail, desc);
+               if (desc->error < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               if (ret) {
+                       relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, ret);
+                       *ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, ret);
+               }
+       } while (desc->count && ret);
+       mutex_unlock(&file_inode(filp)->i_mutex);
+
+       return desc->written;
+}
+
+static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
+                              char __user *buffer,
+                              size_t count,
+                              loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       read_descriptor_t desc;
+       desc.written = 0;
+       desc.count = count;
+       desc.arg.buf = buffer;
+       desc.error = 0;
+       return relay_file_read_subbufs(filp, ppos, subbuf_read_actor, &desc);
+}
+
+static void relay_consume_bytes(struct rchan_buf *rbuf, int bytes_consumed)
+{
+       rbuf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
+
+       if (rbuf->bytes_consumed >= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size) {
+               relay_subbufs_consumed(rbuf->chan, rbuf->cpu, 1);
+               rbuf->bytes_consumed %= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       }
+}
+
+static void relay_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                  struct pipe_buffer *buf)
+{
+       struct rchan_buf *rbuf;
+
+       rbuf = (struct rchan_buf *)page_private(buf->page);
+       relay_consume_bytes(rbuf, buf->private);
+}
+
+static const struct pipe_buf_operations relay_pipe_buf_ops = {
+       .can_merge = 0,
+       .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
+       .release = relay_pipe_buf_release,
+       .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
+       .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
+};
+
+static void relay_page_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ *     subbuf_splice_actor - splice up to one subbuf's worth of data
+ */
+static ssize_t subbuf_splice_actor(struct file *in,
+                              loff_t *ppos,
+                              struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                              size_t len,
+                              unsigned int flags,
+                              int *nonpad_ret)
+{
+       unsigned int pidx, poff, total_len, subbuf_pages, nr_pages;
+       struct rchan_buf *rbuf = in->private_data;
+       unsigned int subbuf_size = rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
+       uint64_t pos = (uint64_t) *ppos;
+       uint32_t alloc_size = (uint32_t) rbuf->chan->alloc_size;
+       size_t read_start = (size_t) do_div(pos, alloc_size);
+       size_t read_subbuf = read_start / subbuf_size;
+       size_t padding = rbuf->padding[read_subbuf];
+       size_t nonpad_end = read_subbuf * subbuf_size + subbuf_size - padding;
+       struct page *pages[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct partial_page partial[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
+       struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
+               .pages = pages,
+               .nr_pages = 0,
+               .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
+               .partial = partial,
+               .flags = flags,
+               .ops = &relay_pipe_buf_ops,
+               .spd_release = relay_page_release,
+       };
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       if (rbuf->subbufs_produced == rbuf->subbufs_consumed)
+               return 0;
+       if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * Adjust read len, if longer than what is available
+        */
+       if (len > (subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size))
+               len = subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size;
+
+       subbuf_pages = rbuf->chan->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       pidx = (read_start / PAGE_SIZE) % subbuf_pages;
+       poff = read_start & ~PAGE_MASK;
+       nr_pages = min_t(unsigned int, subbuf_pages, spd.nr_pages_max);
+
+       for (total_len = 0; spd.nr_pages < nr_pages; spd.nr_pages++) {
+               unsigned int this_len, this_end, private;
+               unsigned int cur_pos = read_start + total_len;
+
+               if (!len)
+                       break;
+
+               this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
+               private = this_len;
+
+               spd.pages[spd.nr_pages] = rbuf->page_array[pidx];
+               spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].offset = poff;
+
+               this_end = cur_pos + this_len;
+               if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
+                       this_len = nonpad_end - cur_pos;
+                       private = this_len + padding;
+               }
+               spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].len = this_len;
+               spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].private = private;
+
+               len -= this_len;
+               total_len += this_len;
+               poff = 0;
+               pidx = (pidx + 1) % subbuf_pages;
+
+               if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
+                       spd.nr_pages++;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+       if (!spd.nr_pages)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = *nonpad_ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
+       if (ret < 0 || ret < total_len)
+               goto out;
+
+        if (read_start + ret == nonpad_end)
+                ret += padding;
+
+out:
+       splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t relay_file_splice_read(struct file *in,
+                                     loff_t *ppos,
+                                     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                     size_t len,
+                                     unsigned int flags)
+{
+       ssize_t spliced;
+       int ret;
+       int nonpad_ret = 0;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       spliced = 0;
+
+       while (len && !spliced) {
+               ret = subbuf_splice_actor(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags, &nonpad_ret);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
+               else if (!ret) {
+                       if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
+                               ret = -EAGAIN;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               *ppos += ret;
+               if (ret > len)
+                       len = 0;
+               else
+                       len -= ret;
+               spliced += nonpad_ret;
+               nonpad_ret = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (spliced)
+               return spliced;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
+       .open           = relay_file_open,
+       .poll           = relay_file_poll,
+       .mmap           = relay_file_mmap,
+       .read           = relay_file_read,
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+       .release        = relay_file_release,
+       .splice_read    = relay_file_splice_read,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);
+
+static __init int relay_init(void)
+{
+
+       hotcpu_notifier(relay_hotcpu_callback, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+early_initcall(relay_init);