--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * User-space Probes (UProbes)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008-2012
+ * Authors:
+ * Srikar Dronamraju
+ * Jim Keniston
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h> /* read_mapping_page */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h> /* anon_vma_prepare */
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> /* set_pte_at_notify */
+#include <linux/swap.h> /* try_to_free_swap */
+#include <linux/ptrace.h> /* user_enable_single_step */
+#include <linux/kdebug.h> /* notifier mechanism */
+#include "../../mm/internal.h" /* munlock_vma_page */
+#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+
+#include <linux/uprobes.h>
+
+#define UINSNS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES)
+#define MAX_UPROBE_XOL_SLOTS UINSNS_PER_PAGE
+
+static struct rb_root uprobes_tree = RB_ROOT;
+/*
+ * allows us to skip the uprobe_mmap if there are no uprobe events active
+ * at this time. Probably a fine grained per inode count is better?
+ */
+#define no_uprobe_events() RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&uprobes_tree)
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uprobes_treelock); /* serialize rbtree access */
+
+#define UPROBES_HASH_SZ 13
+/* serialize uprobe->pending_list */
+static struct mutex uprobes_mmap_mutex[UPROBES_HASH_SZ];
+#define uprobes_mmap_hash(v) (&uprobes_mmap_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) % UPROBES_HASH_SZ])
+
+static struct percpu_rw_semaphore dup_mmap_sem;
+
+/* Have a copy of original instruction */
+#define UPROBE_COPY_INSN 0
+
+struct uprobe {
+ struct rb_node rb_node; /* node in the rb tree */
+ atomic_t ref;
+ struct rw_semaphore register_rwsem;
+ struct rw_semaphore consumer_rwsem;
+ struct list_head pending_list;
+ struct uprobe_consumer *consumers;
+ struct inode *inode; /* Also hold a ref to inode */
+ loff_t offset;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * The generic code assumes that it has two members of unknown type
+ * owned by the arch-specific code:
+ *
+ * insn - copy_insn() saves the original instruction here for
+ * arch_uprobe_analyze_insn().
+ *
+ * ixol - potentially modified instruction to execute out of
+ * line, copied to xol_area by xol_get_insn_slot().
+ */
+ struct arch_uprobe arch;
+};
+
+struct return_instance {
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+ unsigned long func;
+ unsigned long orig_ret_vaddr; /* original return address */
+ bool chained; /* true, if instance is nested */
+
+ struct return_instance *next; /* keep as stack */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Execute out of line area: anonymous executable mapping installed
+ * by the probed task to execute the copy of the original instruction
+ * mangled by set_swbp().
+ *
+ * On a breakpoint hit, thread contests for a slot. It frees the
+ * slot after singlestep. Currently a fixed number of slots are
+ * allocated.
+ */
+struct xol_area {
+ wait_queue_head_t wq; /* if all slots are busy */
+ atomic_t slot_count; /* number of in-use slots */
+ unsigned long *bitmap; /* 0 = free slot */
+ struct page *page;
+
+ /*
+ * We keep the vma's vm_start rather than a pointer to the vma
+ * itself. The probed process or a naughty kernel module could make
+ * the vma go away, and we must handle that reasonably gracefully.
+ */
+ unsigned long vaddr; /* Page(s) of instruction slots */
+};
+
+/*
+ * valid_vma: Verify if the specified vma is an executable vma
+ * Relax restrictions while unregistering: vm_flags might have
+ * changed after breakpoint was inserted.
+ * - is_register: indicates if we are in register context.
+ * - Return 1 if the specified virtual address is in an
+ * executable vma.
+ */
+static bool valid_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool is_register)
+{
+ vm_flags_t flags = VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYEXEC | VM_MAYSHARE;
+
+ if (is_register)
+ flags |= VM_WRITE;
+
+ return vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & flags) == VM_MAYEXEC;
+}
+
+static unsigned long offset_to_vaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, loff_t offset)
+{
+ return vma->vm_start + offset - ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static loff_t vaddr_to_offset(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ return ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + (vaddr - vma->vm_start);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __replace_page - replace page in vma by new page.
+ * based on replace_page in mm/ksm.c
+ *
+ * @vma: vma that holds the pte pointing to page
+ * @addr: address the old @page is mapped at
+ * @page: the cowed page we are replacing by kpage
+ * @kpage: the modified page we replace page by
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EFAULT on failure.
+ */
+static int __replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ struct page *page, struct page *kpage)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+ int err;
+ /* For mmu_notifiers */
+ const unsigned long mmun_start = addr;
+ const unsigned long mmun_end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+ err = mem_cgroup_try_charge(kpage, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /* For try_to_free_swap() and munlock_vma_page() below */
+ lock_page(page);
+
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ ptep = page_check_address(page, mm, addr, &ptl, 0);
+ if (!ptep)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ get_page(kpage);
+ page_add_new_anon_rmap(kpage, vma, addr);
+ mem_cgroup_commit_charge(kpage, memcg, false);
+ lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(kpage, vma);
+
+ if (!PageAnon(page)) {
+ dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
+ }
+
+ flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(*ptep));
+ ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, addr, ptep);
+ set_pte_at_notify(mm, addr, ptep, mk_pte(kpage, vma->vm_page_prot));
+
+ page_remove_rmap(page);
+ if (!page_mapped(page))
+ try_to_free_swap(page);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
+ munlock_vma_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+
+ err = 0;
+ unlock:
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(kpage, memcg);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_swbp_insn - check if instruction is breakpoint instruction.
+ * @insn: instruction to be checked.
+ * Default implementation of is_swbp_insn
+ * Returns true if @insn is a breakpoint instruction.
+ */
+bool __weak is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn)
+{
+ return *insn == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_trap_insn - check if instruction is breakpoint instruction.
+ * @insn: instruction to be checked.
+ * Default implementation of is_trap_insn
+ * Returns true if @insn is a breakpoint instruction.
+ *
+ * This function is needed for the case where an architecture has multiple
+ * trap instructions (like powerpc).
+ */
+bool __weak is_trap_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn)
+{
+ return is_swbp_insn(insn);
+}
+
+static void copy_from_page(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, int len)
+{
+ void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+ memcpy(dst, kaddr + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK), len);
+ kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+}
+
+static void copy_to_page(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, const void *src, int len)
+{
+ void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+ memcpy(kaddr + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK), src, len);
+ kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+}
+
+static int verify_opcode(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, uprobe_opcode_t *new_opcode)
+{
+ uprobe_opcode_t old_opcode;
+ bool is_swbp;
+
+ /*
+ * Note: We only check if the old_opcode is UPROBE_SWBP_INSN here.
+ * We do not check if it is any other 'trap variant' which could
+ * be conditional trap instruction such as the one powerpc supports.
+ *
+ * The logic is that we do not care if the underlying instruction
+ * is a trap variant; uprobes always wins over any other (gdb)
+ * breakpoint.
+ */
+ copy_from_page(page, vaddr, &old_opcode, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
+ is_swbp = is_swbp_insn(&old_opcode);
+
+ if (is_swbp_insn(new_opcode)) {
+ if (is_swbp) /* register: already installed? */
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!is_swbp) /* unregister: was it changed by us? */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Expect the breakpoint instruction to be the smallest size instruction for
+ * the architecture. If an arch has variable length instruction and the
+ * breakpoint instruction is not of the smallest length instruction
+ * supported by that architecture then we need to modify is_trap_at_addr and
+ * uprobe_write_opcode accordingly. This would never be a problem for archs
+ * that have fixed length instructions.
+ *
+ * uprobe_write_opcode - write the opcode at a given virtual address.
+ * @mm: the probed process address space.
+ * @vaddr: the virtual address to store the opcode.
+ * @opcode: opcode to be written at @vaddr.
+ *
+ * Called with mm->mmap_sem held for write.
+ * Return 0 (success) or a negative errno.
+ */
+int uprobe_write_opcode(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
+ uprobe_opcode_t opcode)
+{
+ struct page *old_page, *new_page;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ int ret;
+
+retry:
+ /* Read the page with vaddr into memory */
+ ret = get_user_pages(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &old_page, &vma);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = verify_opcode(old_page, vaddr, &opcode);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ goto put_old;
+
+ ret = anon_vma_prepare(vma);
+ if (ret)
+ goto put_old;
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vaddr);
+ if (!new_page)
+ goto put_old;
+
+ __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
+ copy_highpage(new_page, old_page);
+ copy_to_page(new_page, vaddr, &opcode, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
+
+ ret = __replace_page(vma, vaddr, old_page, new_page);
+ page_cache_release(new_page);
+put_old:
+ put_page(old_page);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN))
+ goto retry;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_swbp - store breakpoint at a given address.
+ * @auprobe: arch specific probepoint information.
+ * @mm: the probed process address space.
+ * @vaddr: the virtual address to insert the opcode.
+ *
+ * For mm @mm, store the breakpoint instruction at @vaddr.
+ * Return 0 (success) or a negative errno.
+ */
+int __weak set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ return uprobe_write_opcode(mm, vaddr, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN);
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_orig_insn - Restore the original instruction.
+ * @mm: the probed process address space.
+ * @auprobe: arch specific probepoint information.
+ * @vaddr: the virtual address to insert the opcode.
+ *
+ * For mm @mm, restore the original opcode (opcode) at @vaddr.
+ * Return 0 (success) or a negative errno.
+ */
+int __weak
+set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ return uprobe_write_opcode(mm, vaddr, *(uprobe_opcode_t *)&auprobe->insn);
+}
+
+static int match_uprobe(struct uprobe *l, struct uprobe *r)
+{
+ if (l->inode < r->inode)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (l->inode > r->inode)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (l->offset < r->offset)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (l->offset > r->offset)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct uprobe *__find_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
+{
+ struct uprobe u = { .inode = inode, .offset = offset };
+ struct rb_node *n = uprobes_tree.rb_node;
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+ int match;
+
+ while (n) {
+ uprobe = rb_entry(n, struct uprobe, rb_node);
+ match = match_uprobe(&u, uprobe);
+ if (!match) {
+ atomic_inc(&uprobe->ref);
+ return uprobe;
+ }
+
+ if (match < 0)
+ n = n->rb_left;
+ else
+ n = n->rb_right;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a uprobe corresponding to a given inode:offset
+ * Acquires uprobes_treelock
+ */
+static struct uprobe *find_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+
+ spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
+ uprobe = __find_uprobe(inode, offset);
+ spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
+
+ return uprobe;
+}
+
+static struct uprobe *__insert_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &uprobes_tree.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct uprobe *u;
+ int match;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ u = rb_entry(parent, struct uprobe, rb_node);
+ match = match_uprobe(uprobe, u);
+ if (!match) {
+ atomic_inc(&u->ref);
+ return u;
+ }
+
+ if (match < 0)
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+
+ }
+
+ u = NULL;
+ rb_link_node(&uprobe->rb_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&uprobe->rb_node, &uprobes_tree);
+ /* get access + creation ref */
+ atomic_set(&uprobe->ref, 2);
+
+ return u;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Acquire uprobes_treelock.
+ * Matching uprobe already exists in rbtree;
+ * increment (access refcount) and return the matching uprobe.
+ *
+ * No matching uprobe; insert the uprobe in rb_tree;
+ * get a double refcount (access + creation) and return NULL.
+ */
+static struct uprobe *insert_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+{
+ struct uprobe *u;
+
+ spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
+ u = __insert_uprobe(uprobe);
+ spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
+
+ return u;
+}
+
+static void put_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&uprobe->ref))
+ kfree(uprobe);
+}
+
+static struct uprobe *alloc_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe, *cur_uprobe;
+
+ uprobe = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!uprobe)
+ return NULL;
+
+ uprobe->inode = igrab(inode);
+ uprobe->offset = offset;
+ init_rwsem(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ init_rwsem(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+
+ /* add to uprobes_tree, sorted on inode:offset */
+ cur_uprobe = insert_uprobe(uprobe);
+ /* a uprobe exists for this inode:offset combination */
+ if (cur_uprobe) {
+ kfree(uprobe);
+ uprobe = cur_uprobe;
+ iput(inode);
+ }
+
+ return uprobe;
+}
+
+static void consumer_add(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
+{
+ down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+ uc->next = uprobe->consumers;
+ uprobe->consumers = uc;
+ up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For uprobe @uprobe, delete the consumer @uc.
+ * Return true if the @uc is deleted successfully
+ * or return false.
+ */
+static bool consumer_del(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
+{
+ struct uprobe_consumer **con;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+ for (con = &uprobe->consumers; *con; con = &(*con)->next) {
+ if (*con == uc) {
+ *con = uc->next;
+ ret = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __copy_insn(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
+ void *insn, int nbytes, loff_t offset)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the page that has the original instruction is populated
+ * and in page-cache. If ->readpage == NULL it must be shmem_mapping(),
+ * see uprobe_register().
+ */
+ if (mapping->a_ops->readpage)
+ page = read_mapping_page(mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, filp);
+ else
+ page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ return PTR_ERR(page);
+
+ copy_from_page(page, offset, insn, nbytes);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_insn(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = uprobe->inode->i_mapping;
+ loff_t offs = uprobe->offset;
+ void *insn = &uprobe->arch.insn;
+ int size = sizeof(uprobe->arch.insn);
+ int len, err = -EIO;
+
+ /* Copy only available bytes, -EIO if nothing was read */
+ do {
+ if (offs >= i_size_read(uprobe->inode))
+ break;
+
+ len = min_t(int, size, PAGE_SIZE - (offs & ~PAGE_MASK));
+ err = __copy_insn(mapping, filp, insn, len, offs);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ insn += len;
+ offs += len;
+ size -= len;
+ } while (size);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int prepare_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct file *file,
+ struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags))
+ return ret;
+
+ /* TODO: move this into _register, until then we abuse this sem. */
+ down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+ if (test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags))
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = copy_insn(uprobe, file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+ if (is_trap_insn((uprobe_opcode_t *)&uprobe->arch.insn))
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(&uprobe->arch, mm, vaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* uprobe_write_opcode() assumes we don't cross page boundary */
+ BUG_ON((uprobe->offset & ~PAGE_MASK) +
+ UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ smp_wmb(); /* pairs with rmb() in find_active_uprobe() */
+ set_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags);
+
+ out:
+ up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool consumer_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
+ enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return !uc->filter || uc->filter(uc, ctx, mm);
+}
+
+static bool filter_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe,
+ enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ down_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+ for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
+ ret = consumer_filter(uc, ctx, mm);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ up_read(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ bool first_uprobe;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = prepare_uprobe(uprobe, vma->vm_file, mm, vaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * set MMF_HAS_UPROBES in advance for uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(),
+ * the task can hit this breakpoint right after __replace_page().
+ */
+ first_uprobe = !test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
+ if (first_uprobe)
+ set_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
+
+ ret = set_swbp(&uprobe->arch, mm, vaddr);
+ if (!ret)
+ clear_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
+ else if (first_uprobe)
+ clear_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+remove_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
+ return set_orig_insn(&uprobe->arch, mm, vaddr);
+}
+
+static inline bool uprobe_is_active(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+{
+ return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&uprobe->rb_node);
+}
+/*
+ * There could be threads that have already hit the breakpoint. They
+ * will recheck the current insn and restart if find_uprobe() fails.
+ * See find_active_uprobe().
+ */
+static void delete_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(!uprobe_is_active(uprobe)))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
+ rb_erase(&uprobe->rb_node, &uprobes_tree);
+ spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&uprobe->rb_node); /* for uprobe_is_active() */
+ iput(uprobe->inode);
+ put_uprobe(uprobe);
+}
+
+struct map_info {
+ struct map_info *next;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+};
+
+static inline struct map_info *free_map_info(struct map_info *info)
+{
+ struct map_info *next = info->next;
+ kfree(info);
+ return next;
+}
+
+static struct map_info *
+build_map_info(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset, bool is_register)
+{
+ unsigned long pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct map_info *curr = NULL;
+ struct map_info *prev = NULL;
+ struct map_info *info;
+ int more = 0;
+
+ again:
+ i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
+ vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
+ if (!valid_vma(vma, is_register))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!prev && !more) {
+ /*
+ * Needs GFP_NOWAIT to avoid i_mmap_rwsem recursion through
+ * reclaim. This is optimistic, no harm done if it fails.
+ */
+ prev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct map_info),
+ GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (prev)
+ prev->next = NULL;
+ }
+ if (!prev) {
+ more++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users))
+ continue;
+
+ info = prev;
+ prev = prev->next;
+ info->next = curr;
+ curr = info;
+
+ info->mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ info->vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, offset);
+ }
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
+
+ if (!more)
+ goto out;
+
+ prev = curr;
+ while (curr) {
+ mmput(curr->mm);
+ curr = curr->next;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct map_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info) {
+ curr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ info->next = prev;
+ prev = info;
+ } while (--more);
+
+ goto again;
+ out:
+ while (prev)
+ prev = free_map_info(prev);
+ return curr;
+}
+
+static int
+register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *new)
+{
+ bool is_register = !!new;
+ struct map_info *info;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ percpu_down_write(&dup_mmap_sem);
+ info = build_map_info(uprobe->inode->i_mapping,
+ uprobe->offset, is_register);
+ if (IS_ERR(info)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(info);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ while (info) {
+ struct mm_struct *mm = info->mm;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ if (err && is_register)
+ goto free;
+
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ vma = find_vma(mm, info->vaddr);
+ if (!vma || !valid_vma(vma, is_register) ||
+ file_inode(vma->vm_file) != uprobe->inode)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (vma->vm_start > info->vaddr ||
+ vaddr_to_offset(vma, info->vaddr) != uprobe->offset)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (is_register) {
+ /* consult only the "caller", new consumer. */
+ if (consumer_filter(new,
+ UPROBE_FILTER_REGISTER, mm))
+ err = install_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vma, info->vaddr);
+ } else if (test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags)) {
+ if (!filter_chain(uprobe,
+ UPROBE_FILTER_UNREGISTER, mm))
+ err |= remove_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, info->vaddr);
+ }
+
+ unlock:
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ free:
+ mmput(mm);
+ info = free_map_info(info);
+ }
+ out:
+ percpu_up_write(&dup_mmap_sem);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __uprobe_register(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
+{
+ consumer_add(uprobe, uc);
+ return register_for_each_vma(uprobe, uc);
+}
+
+static void __uprobe_unregister(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!consumer_del(uprobe, uc)))
+ return;
+
+ err = register_for_each_vma(uprobe, NULL);
+ /* TODO : cant unregister? schedule a worker thread */
+ if (!uprobe->consumers && !err)
+ delete_uprobe(uprobe);
+}
+
+/*
+ * uprobe_register - register a probe
+ * @inode: the file in which the probe has to be placed.
+ * @offset: offset from the start of the file.
+ * @uc: information on howto handle the probe..
+ *
+ * Apart from the access refcount, uprobe_register() takes a creation
+ * refcount (thro alloc_uprobe) if and only if this @uprobe is getting
+ * inserted into the rbtree (i.e first consumer for a @inode:@offset
+ * tuple). Creation refcount stops uprobe_unregister from freeing the
+ * @uprobe even before the register operation is complete. Creation
+ * refcount is released when the last @uc for the @uprobe
+ * unregisters.
+ *
+ * Return errno if it cannot successully install probes
+ * else return 0 (success)
+ */
+int uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Uprobe must have at least one set consumer */
+ if (!uc->handler && !uc->ret_handler)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* copy_insn() uses read_mapping_page() or shmem_read_mapping_page() */
+ if (!inode->i_mapping->a_ops->readpage && !shmem_mapping(inode->i_mapping))
+ return -EIO;
+ /* Racy, just to catch the obvious mistakes */
+ if (offset > i_size_read(inode))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ retry:
+ uprobe = alloc_uprobe(inode, offset);
+ if (!uprobe)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ /*
+ * We can race with uprobe_unregister()->delete_uprobe().
+ * Check uprobe_is_active() and retry if it is false.
+ */
+ down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ if (likely(uprobe_is_active(uprobe))) {
+ ret = __uprobe_register(uprobe, uc);
+ if (ret)
+ __uprobe_unregister(uprobe, uc);
+ }
+ up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ put_uprobe(uprobe);
+
+ if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN))
+ goto retry;
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uprobe_register);
+
+/*
+ * uprobe_apply - unregister a already registered probe.
+ * @inode: the file in which the probe has to be removed.
+ * @offset: offset from the start of the file.
+ * @uc: consumer which wants to add more or remove some breakpoints
+ * @add: add or remove the breakpoints
+ */
+int uprobe_apply(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+ struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool add)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+ struct uprobe_consumer *con;
+ int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+ uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
+ if (WARN_ON(!uprobe))
+ return ret;
+
+ down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ for (con = uprobe->consumers; con && con != uc ; con = con->next)
+ ;
+ if (con)
+ ret = register_for_each_vma(uprobe, add ? uc : NULL);
+ up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ put_uprobe(uprobe);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * uprobe_unregister - unregister a already registered probe.
+ * @inode: the file in which the probe has to be removed.
+ * @offset: offset from the start of the file.
+ * @uc: identify which probe if multiple probes are colocated.
+ */
+void uprobe_unregister(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+
+ uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
+ if (WARN_ON(!uprobe))
+ return;
+
+ down_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ __uprobe_unregister(uprobe, uc);
+ up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ put_uprobe(uprobe);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uprobe_unregister);
+
+static int unapply_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+ loff_t offset;
+
+ if (!valid_vma(vma, false) ||
+ file_inode(vma->vm_file) != uprobe->inode)
+ continue;
+
+ offset = (loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (uprobe->offset < offset ||
+ uprobe->offset >= offset + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
+ continue;
+
+ vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, uprobe->offset);
+ err |= remove_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vaddr);
+ }
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *
+find_node_in_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t min, loff_t max)
+{
+ struct rb_node *n = uprobes_tree.rb_node;
+
+ while (n) {
+ struct uprobe *u = rb_entry(n, struct uprobe, rb_node);
+
+ if (inode < u->inode) {
+ n = n->rb_left;
+ } else if (inode > u->inode) {
+ n = n->rb_right;
+ } else {
+ if (max < u->offset)
+ n = n->rb_left;
+ else if (min > u->offset)
+ n = n->rb_right;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a given range in vma, build a list of probes that need to be inserted.
+ */
+static void build_probe_list(struct inode *inode,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ loff_t min, max;
+ struct rb_node *n, *t;
+ struct uprobe *u;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
+ min = vaddr_to_offset(vma, start);
+ max = min + (end - start) - 1;
+
+ spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
+ n = find_node_in_range(inode, min, max);
+ if (n) {
+ for (t = n; t; t = rb_prev(t)) {
+ u = rb_entry(t, struct uprobe, rb_node);
+ if (u->inode != inode || u->offset < min)
+ break;
+ list_add(&u->pending_list, head);
+ atomic_inc(&u->ref);
+ }
+ for (t = n; (t = rb_next(t)); ) {
+ u = rb_entry(t, struct uprobe, rb_node);
+ if (u->inode != inode || u->offset > max)
+ break;
+ list_add(&u->pending_list, head);
+ atomic_inc(&u->ref);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from mmap_region/vma_adjust with mm->mmap_sem acquired.
+ *
+ * Currently we ignore all errors and always return 0, the callers
+ * can't handle the failure anyway.
+ */
+int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct list_head tmp_list;
+ struct uprobe *uprobe, *u;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ if (no_uprobe_events() || !valid_vma(vma, true))
+ return 0;
+
+ inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+ if (!inode)
+ return 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
+ build_probe_list(inode, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &tmp_list);
+ /*
+ * We can race with uprobe_unregister(), this uprobe can be already
+ * removed. But in this case filter_chain() must return false, all
+ * consumers have gone away.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(uprobe, u, &tmp_list, pending_list) {
+ if (!fatal_signal_pending(current) &&
+ filter_chain(uprobe, UPROBE_FILTER_MMAP, vma->vm_mm)) {
+ unsigned long vaddr = offset_to_vaddr(vma, uprobe->offset);
+ install_breakpoint(uprobe, vma->vm_mm, vma, vaddr);
+ }
+ put_uprobe(uprobe);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+vma_has_uprobes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ loff_t min, max;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct rb_node *n;
+
+ inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+
+ min = vaddr_to_offset(vma, start);
+ max = min + (end - start) - 1;
+
+ spin_lock(&uprobes_treelock);
+ n = find_node_in_range(inode, min, max);
+ spin_unlock(&uprobes_treelock);
+
+ return !!n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called in context of a munmap of a vma.
+ */
+void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ if (no_uprobe_events() || !valid_vma(vma, false))
+ return;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users)) /* called by mmput() ? */
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &vma->vm_mm->flags) ||
+ test_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &vma->vm_mm->flags))
+ return;
+
+ if (vma_has_uprobes(vma, start, end))
+ set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &vma->vm_mm->flags);
+}
+
+/* Slot allocation for XOL */
+static int xol_add_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct xol_area *area)
+{
+ int ret = -EALREADY;
+
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (mm->uprobes_state.xol_area)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (!area->vaddr) {
+ /* Try to map as high as possible, this is only a hint. */
+ area->vaddr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE,
+ PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
+ if (area->vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
+ ret = area->vaddr;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = install_special_mapping(mm, area->vaddr, PAGE_SIZE,
+ VM_EXEC|VM_MAYEXEC|VM_DONTCOPY|VM_IO, &area->page);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+
+ smp_wmb(); /* pairs with get_xol_area() */
+ mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = area;
+ fail:
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct xol_area *__create_xol_area(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ uprobe_opcode_t insn = UPROBE_SWBP_INSN;
+ struct xol_area *area;
+
+ area = kmalloc(sizeof(*area), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!area))
+ goto out;
+
+ area->bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(UINSNS_PER_PAGE) * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!area->bitmap)
+ goto free_area;
+
+ area->page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
+ if (!area->page)
+ goto free_bitmap;
+
+ area->vaddr = vaddr;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&area->wq);
+ /* Reserve the 1st slot for get_trampoline_vaddr() */
+ set_bit(0, area->bitmap);
+ atomic_set(&area->slot_count, 1);
+ copy_to_page(area->page, 0, &insn, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
+
+ if (!xol_add_vma(mm, area))
+ return area;
+
+ __free_page(area->page);
+ free_bitmap:
+ kfree(area->bitmap);
+ free_area:
+ kfree(area);
+ out:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_xol_area - Allocate process's xol_area if necessary.
+ * This area will be used for storing instructions for execution out of line.
+ *
+ * Returns the allocated area or NULL.
+ */
+static struct xol_area *get_xol_area(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ struct xol_area *area;
+
+ if (!mm->uprobes_state.xol_area)
+ __create_xol_area(0);
+
+ area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+ smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* pairs with wmb in xol_add_vma() */
+ return area;
+}
+
+/*
+ * uprobe_clear_state - Free the area allocated for slots.
+ */
+void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct xol_area *area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+
+ if (!area)
+ return;
+
+ put_page(area->page);
+ kfree(area->bitmap);
+ kfree(area);
+}
+
+void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void)
+{
+ percpu_down_read(&dup_mmap_sem);
+}
+
+void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void)
+{
+ percpu_up_read(&dup_mmap_sem);
+}
+
+void uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
+{
+ newmm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL;
+
+ if (test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &oldmm->flags)) {
+ set_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &newmm->flags);
+ /* unconditionally, dup_mmap() skips VM_DONTCOPY vmas */
+ set_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &newmm->flags);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * - search for a free slot.
+ */
+static unsigned long xol_take_insn_slot(struct xol_area *area)
+{
+ unsigned long slot_addr;
+ int slot_nr;
+
+ do {
+ slot_nr = find_first_zero_bit(area->bitmap, UINSNS_PER_PAGE);
+ if (slot_nr < UINSNS_PER_PAGE) {
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(slot_nr, area->bitmap))
+ break;
+
+ slot_nr = UINSNS_PER_PAGE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ wait_event(area->wq, (atomic_read(&area->slot_count) < UINSNS_PER_PAGE));
+ } while (slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE);
+
+ slot_addr = area->vaddr + (slot_nr * UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES);
+ atomic_inc(&area->slot_count);
+
+ return slot_addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * xol_get_insn_slot - allocate a slot for xol.
+ * Returns the allocated slot address or 0.
+ */
+static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe)
+{
+ struct xol_area *area;
+ unsigned long xol_vaddr;
+
+ area = get_xol_area();
+ if (!area)
+ return 0;
+
+ xol_vaddr = xol_take_insn_slot(area);
+ if (unlikely(!xol_vaddr))
+ return 0;
+
+ arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(area->page, xol_vaddr,
+ &uprobe->arch.ixol, sizeof(uprobe->arch.ixol));
+
+ return xol_vaddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * xol_free_insn_slot - If slot was earlier allocated by
+ * @xol_get_insn_slot(), make the slot available for
+ * subsequent requests.
+ */
+static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ struct xol_area *area;
+ unsigned long vma_end;
+ unsigned long slot_addr;
+
+ if (!tsk->mm || !tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area || !tsk->utask)
+ return;
+
+ slot_addr = tsk->utask->xol_vaddr;
+ if (unlikely(!slot_addr))
+ return;
+
+ area = tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+ vma_end = area->vaddr + PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (area->vaddr <= slot_addr && slot_addr < vma_end) {
+ unsigned long offset;
+ int slot_nr;
+
+ offset = slot_addr - area->vaddr;
+ slot_nr = offset / UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES;
+ if (slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE)
+ return;
+
+ clear_bit(slot_nr, area->bitmap);
+ atomic_dec(&area->slot_count);
+ if (waitqueue_active(&area->wq))
+ wake_up(&area->wq);
+
+ tsk->utask->xol_vaddr = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void __weak arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
+ void *src, unsigned long len)
+{
+ /* Initialize the slot */
+ copy_to_page(page, vaddr, src, len);
+
+ /*
+ * We probably need flush_icache_user_range() but it needs vma.
+ * This should work on most of architectures by default. If
+ * architecture needs to do something different it can define
+ * its own version of the function.
+ */
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * uprobe_get_swbp_addr - compute address of swbp given post-swbp regs
+ * @regs: Reflects the saved state of the task after it has hit a breakpoint
+ * instruction.
+ * Return the address of the breakpoint instruction.
+ */
+unsigned long __weak uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return instruction_pointer(regs) - UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE;
+}
+
+unsigned long uprobe_get_trap_addr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+ if (unlikely(utask && utask->active_uprobe))
+ return utask->vaddr;
+
+ return instruction_pointer(regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with no locks held.
+ * Called in context of a exiting or a exec-ing thread.
+ */
+void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *utask = t->utask;
+ struct return_instance *ri, *tmp;
+
+ if (!utask)
+ return;
+
+ if (utask->active_uprobe)
+ put_uprobe(utask->active_uprobe);
+
+ ri = utask->return_instances;
+ while (ri) {
+ tmp = ri;
+ ri = ri->next;
+
+ put_uprobe(tmp->uprobe);
+ kfree(tmp);
+ }
+
+ xol_free_insn_slot(t);
+ kfree(utask);
+ t->utask = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a uprobe_task object for the task if if necessary.
+ * Called when the thread hits a breakpoint.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * - pointer to new uprobe_task on success
+ * - NULL otherwise
+ */
+static struct uprobe_task *get_utask(void)
+{
+ if (!current->utask)
+ current->utask = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe_task), GFP_KERNEL);
+ return current->utask;
+}
+
+static int dup_utask(struct task_struct *t, struct uprobe_task *o_utask)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *n_utask;
+ struct return_instance **p, *o, *n;
+
+ n_utask = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe_task), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!n_utask)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ t->utask = n_utask;
+
+ p = &n_utask->return_instances;
+ for (o = o_utask->return_instances; o; o = o->next) {
+ n = kmalloc(sizeof(struct return_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!n)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *n = *o;
+ atomic_inc(&n->uprobe->ref);
+ n->next = NULL;
+
+ *p = n;
+ p = &n->next;
+ n_utask->depth++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void uprobe_warn(struct task_struct *t, const char *msg)
+{
+ pr_warn("uprobe: %s:%d failed to %s\n",
+ current->comm, current->pid, msg);
+}
+
+static void dup_xol_work(struct callback_head *work)
+{
+ if (current->flags & PF_EXITING)
+ return;
+
+ if (!__create_xol_area(current->utask->dup_xol_addr))
+ uprobe_warn(current, "dup xol area");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called in context of a new clone/fork from copy_process.
+ */
+void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ struct xol_area *area;
+
+ t->utask = NULL;
+
+ if (!utask || !utask->return_instances)
+ return;
+
+ if (mm == t->mm && !(flags & CLONE_VFORK))
+ return;
+
+ if (dup_utask(t, utask))
+ return uprobe_warn(t, "dup ret instances");
+
+ /* The task can fork() after dup_xol_work() fails */
+ area = mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+ if (!area)
+ return uprobe_warn(t, "dup xol area");
+
+ if (mm == t->mm)
+ return;
+
+ t->utask->dup_xol_addr = area->vaddr;
+ init_task_work(&t->utask->dup_xol_work, dup_xol_work);
+ task_work_add(t, &t->utask->dup_xol_work, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Current area->vaddr notion assume the trampoline address is always
+ * equal area->vaddr.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 in case the xol_area is not allocated.
+ */
+static unsigned long get_trampoline_vaddr(void)
+{
+ struct xol_area *area;
+ unsigned long trampoline_vaddr = -1;
+
+ area = current->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area;
+ smp_read_barrier_depends();
+ if (area)
+ trampoline_vaddr = area->vaddr;
+
+ return trampoline_vaddr;
+}
+
+static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct return_instance *ri;
+ struct uprobe_task *utask;
+ unsigned long orig_ret_vaddr, trampoline_vaddr;
+ bool chained = false;
+
+ if (!get_xol_area())
+ return;
+
+ utask = get_utask();
+ if (!utask)
+ return;
+
+ if (utask->depth >= MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH) {
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "uprobe: omit uretprobe due to"
+ " nestedness limit pid/tgid=%d/%d\n",
+ current->pid, current->tgid);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ri = kzalloc(sizeof(struct return_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ri)
+ goto fail;
+
+ trampoline_vaddr = get_trampoline_vaddr();
+ orig_ret_vaddr = arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(trampoline_vaddr, regs);
+ if (orig_ret_vaddr == -1)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to keep trampoline address in stack, rather keep the
+ * original return address of first caller thru all the consequent
+ * instances. This also makes breakpoint unwrapping easier.
+ */
+ if (orig_ret_vaddr == trampoline_vaddr) {
+ if (!utask->return_instances) {
+ /*
+ * This situation is not possible. Likely we have an
+ * attack from user-space.
+ */
+ pr_warn("uprobe: unable to set uretprobe pid/tgid=%d/%d\n",
+ current->pid, current->tgid);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ chained = true;
+ orig_ret_vaddr = utask->return_instances->orig_ret_vaddr;
+ }
+
+ atomic_inc(&uprobe->ref);
+ ri->uprobe = uprobe;
+ ri->func = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ ri->orig_ret_vaddr = orig_ret_vaddr;
+ ri->chained = chained;
+
+ utask->depth++;
+
+ /* add instance to the stack */
+ ri->next = utask->return_instances;
+ utask->return_instances = ri;
+
+ return;
+
+ fail:
+ kfree(ri);
+}
+
+/* Prepare to single-step probed instruction out of line. */
+static int
+pre_ssout(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long bp_vaddr)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *utask;
+ unsigned long xol_vaddr;
+ int err;
+
+ utask = get_utask();
+ if (!utask)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ xol_vaddr = xol_get_insn_slot(uprobe);
+ if (!xol_vaddr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ utask->xol_vaddr = xol_vaddr;
+ utask->vaddr = bp_vaddr;
+
+ err = arch_uprobe_pre_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ xol_free_insn_slot(current);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ utask->active_uprobe = uprobe;
+ utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we are singlestepping, then ensure this thread is not connected to
+ * non-fatal signals until completion of singlestep. When xol insn itself
+ * triggers the signal, restart the original insn even if the task is
+ * already SIGKILL'ed (since coredump should report the correct ip). This
+ * is even more important if the task has a handler for SIGSEGV/etc, The
+ * _same_ instruction should be repeated again after return from the signal
+ * handler, and SSTEP can never finish in this case.
+ */
+bool uprobe_deny_signal(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+ struct uprobe_task *utask = t->utask;
+
+ if (likely(!utask || !utask->active_uprobe))
+ return false;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(utask->state != UTASK_SSTEP);
+
+ if (signal_pending(t)) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&t->sighand->siglock);
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&t->sighand->siglock);
+
+ if (__fatal_signal_pending(t) || arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(t)) {
+ utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED;
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_UPROBE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void mmf_recalc_uprobes(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+ if (!valid_vma(vma, false))
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * This is not strictly accurate, we can race with
+ * uprobe_unregister() and see the already removed
+ * uprobe if delete_uprobe() was not yet called.
+ * Or this uprobe can be filtered out.
+ */
+ if (vma_has_uprobes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ clear_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags);
+}
+
+static int is_trap_at_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ uprobe_opcode_t opcode;
+ int result;
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ result = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&opcode, (void __user*)vaddr,
+ sizeof(opcode));
+ pagefault_enable();
+
+ if (likely(result == 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ result = get_user_pages(NULL, mm, vaddr, 1, 0, 1, &page, NULL);
+ if (result < 0)
+ return result;
+
+ copy_from_page(page, vaddr, &opcode, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
+ put_page(page);
+ out:
+ /* This needs to return true for any variant of the trap insn */
+ return is_trap_insn(&opcode);
+}
+
+static struct uprobe *find_active_uprobe(unsigned long bp_vaddr, int *is_swbp)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ struct uprobe *uprobe = NULL;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ vma = find_vma(mm, bp_vaddr);
+ if (vma && vma->vm_start <= bp_vaddr) {
+ if (valid_vma(vma, false)) {
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+ loff_t offset = vaddr_to_offset(vma, bp_vaddr);
+
+ uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
+ }
+
+ if (!uprobe)
+ *is_swbp = is_trap_at_addr(mm, bp_vaddr);
+ } else {
+ *is_swbp = -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (!uprobe && test_and_clear_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags))
+ mmf_recalc_uprobes(mm);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ return uprobe;
+}
+
+static void handler_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
+ int remove = UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
+ bool need_prep = false; /* prepare return uprobe, when needed */
+
+ down_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ if (uc->handler) {
+ rc = uc->handler(uc, regs);
+ WARN(rc & ~UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK,
+ "bad rc=0x%x from %pf()\n", rc, uc->handler);
+ }
+
+ if (uc->ret_handler)
+ need_prep = true;
+
+ remove &= rc;
+ }
+
+ if (need_prep && !remove)
+ prepare_uretprobe(uprobe, regs); /* put bp at return */
+
+ if (remove && uprobe->consumers) {
+ WARN_ON(!uprobe_is_active(uprobe));
+ unapply_uprobe(uprobe, current->mm);
+ }
+ up_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_uretprobe_chain(struct return_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe = ri->uprobe;
+ struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
+
+ down_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+ for (uc = uprobe->consumers; uc; uc = uc->next) {
+ if (uc->ret_handler)
+ uc->ret_handler(uc, ri->func, regs);
+ }
+ up_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
+}
+
+static bool handle_trampoline(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *utask;
+ struct return_instance *ri, *tmp;
+ bool chained;
+
+ utask = current->utask;
+ if (!utask)
+ return false;
+
+ ri = utask->return_instances;
+ if (!ri)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: we should throw out return_instance's invalidated by
+ * longjmp(), currently we assume that the probed function always
+ * returns.
+ */
+ instruction_pointer_set(regs, ri->orig_ret_vaddr);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ handle_uretprobe_chain(ri, regs);
+
+ chained = ri->chained;
+ put_uprobe(ri->uprobe);
+
+ tmp = ri;
+ ri = ri->next;
+ kfree(tmp);
+ utask->depth--;
+
+ if (!chained)
+ break;
+ BUG_ON(!ri);
+ }
+
+ utask->return_instances = ri;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool __weak arch_uprobe_ignore(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run handler and ask thread to singlestep.
+ * Ensure all non-fatal signals cannot interrupt thread while it singlesteps.
+ */
+static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+ unsigned long bp_vaddr;
+ int uninitialized_var(is_swbp);
+
+ bp_vaddr = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(regs);
+ if (bp_vaddr == get_trampoline_vaddr()) {
+ if (handle_trampoline(regs))
+ return;
+
+ pr_warn("uprobe: unable to handle uretprobe pid/tgid=%d/%d\n",
+ current->pid, current->tgid);
+ }
+
+ uprobe = find_active_uprobe(bp_vaddr, &is_swbp);
+ if (!uprobe) {
+ if (is_swbp > 0) {
+ /* No matching uprobe; signal SIGTRAP. */
+ send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Either we raced with uprobe_unregister() or we can't
+ * access this memory. The latter is only possible if
+ * another thread plays with our ->mm. In both cases
+ * we can simply restart. If this vma was unmapped we
+ * can pretend this insn was not executed yet and get
+ * the (correct) SIGSEGV after restart.
+ */
+ instruction_pointer_set(regs, bp_vaddr);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* change it in advance for ->handler() and restart */
+ instruction_pointer_set(regs, bp_vaddr);
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: move copy_insn/etc into _register and remove this hack.
+ * After we hit the bp, _unregister + _register can install the
+ * new and not-yet-analyzed uprobe at the same address, restart.
+ */
+ smp_rmb(); /* pairs with wmb() in install_breakpoint() */
+ if (unlikely(!test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags)))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Tracing handlers use ->utask to communicate with fetch methods */
+ if (!get_utask())
+ goto out;
+
+ if (arch_uprobe_ignore(&uprobe->arch, regs))
+ goto out;
+
+ handler_chain(uprobe, regs);
+
+ if (arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(&uprobe->arch, regs))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr))
+ return;
+
+ /* arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() succeeded, or restart if can't singlestep */
+out:
+ put_uprobe(uprobe);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform required fix-ups and disable singlestep.
+ * Allow pending signals to take effect.
+ */
+static void handle_singlestep(struct uprobe_task *utask, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe *uprobe;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ uprobe = utask->active_uprobe;
+ if (utask->state == UTASK_SSTEP_ACK)
+ err = arch_uprobe_post_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
+ else if (utask->state == UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED)
+ arch_uprobe_abort_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
+ else
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+
+ put_uprobe(uprobe);
+ utask->active_uprobe = NULL;
+ utask->state = UTASK_RUNNING;
+ xol_free_insn_slot(current);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
+ recalc_sigpending(); /* see uprobe_deny_signal() */
+ spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
+
+ if (unlikely(err)) {
+ uprobe_warn(current, "execute the probed insn, sending SIGILL.");
+ force_sig_info(SIGILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, current);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * On breakpoint hit, breakpoint notifier sets the TIF_UPROBE flag and
+ * allows the thread to return from interrupt. After that handle_swbp()
+ * sets utask->active_uprobe.
+ *
+ * On singlestep exception, singlestep notifier sets the TIF_UPROBE flag
+ * and allows the thread to return from interrupt.
+ *
+ * While returning to userspace, thread notices the TIF_UPROBE flag and calls
+ * uprobe_notify_resume().
+ */
+void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *utask;
+
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE);
+
+ utask = current->utask;
+ if (utask && utask->active_uprobe)
+ handle_singlestep(utask, regs);
+ else
+ handle_swbp(regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier gets called from interrupt context as part of
+ * notifier mechanism. Set TIF_UPROBE flag and indicate breakpoint hit.
+ */
+int uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!current->mm)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, ¤t->mm->flags) &&
+ (!current->utask || !current->utask->return_instances))
+ return 0;
+
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * uprobe_post_sstep_notifier gets called in interrupt context as part of notifier
+ * mechanism. Set TIF_UPROBE flag and indicate completion of singlestep.
+ */
+int uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+ if (!current->mm || !utask || !utask->active_uprobe)
+ /* task is currently not uprobed */
+ return 0;
+
+ utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP_ACK;
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block uprobe_exception_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = arch_uprobe_exception_notify,
+ .priority = INT_MAX-1, /* notified after kprobes, kgdb */
+};
+
+static int __init init_uprobes(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < UPROBES_HASH_SZ; i++)
+ mutex_init(&uprobes_mmap_mutex[i]);
+
+ if (percpu_init_rwsem(&dup_mmap_sem))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return register_die_notifier(&uprobe_exception_nb);
+}
+__initcall(init_uprobes);
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff