Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / xfs / libxfs / xfs_inode_fork.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0defbd0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1902 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap.h"
+#include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
+
+kmem_zone_t *xfs_ifork_zone;
+
+STATIC int xfs_iformat_local(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int, int);
+STATIC int xfs_iformat_extents(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int);
+STATIC int xfs_iformat_btree(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/*
+ * Make sure that the extents in the given memory buffer
+ * are valid.
+ */
+void
+xfs_validate_extents(
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp,
+       int                     nrecs,
+       xfs_exntfmt_t           fmt)
+{
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t         irec;
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t     rec;
+       int                     i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nrecs; i++) {
+               xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
+               rec.l0 = get_unaligned(&ep->l0);
+               rec.l1 = get_unaligned(&ep->l1);
+               xfs_bmbt_get_all(&rec, &irec);
+               if (fmt == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE)
+                       ASSERT(irec.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
+       }
+}
+#else /* DEBUG */
+#define xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nrecs, fmt)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+
+/*
+ * Move inode type and inode format specific information from the
+ * on-disk inode to the in-core inode.  For fifos, devs, and sockets
+ * this means set if_rdev to the proper value.  For files, directories,
+ * and symlinks this means to bring in the in-line data or extent
+ * pointers.  For a file in B-tree format, only the root is immediately
+ * brought in-core.  The rest will be in-lined in if_extents when it
+ * is first referenced (see xfs_iread_extents()).
+ */
+int
+xfs_iformat_fork(
+       xfs_inode_t             *ip,
+       xfs_dinode_t            *dip)
+{
+       xfs_attr_shortform_t    *atp;
+       int                     size;
+       int                     error = 0;
+       xfs_fsize_t             di_size;
+
+       if (unlikely(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) +
+                    be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) >
+                    be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks))) {
+               xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+                       "corrupt dinode %Lu, extent total = %d, nblocks = %Lu.",
+                       (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
+                       (int)(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) +
+                             be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents)),
+                       (unsigned long long)
+                               be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks));
+               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                    ip->i_mount, dip);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(dip->di_forkoff > ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) {
+               xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt dinode %Lu, forkoff = 0x%x.",
+                       (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
+                       dip->di_forkoff);
+               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                    ip->i_mount, dip);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely((ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) &&
+                    !ip->i_mount->m_rtdev_targp)) {
+               xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+                       "corrupt dinode %Lu, has realtime flag set.",
+                       ip->i_ino);
+               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(realtime)",
+                                    XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount, dip);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+
+       switch (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) {
+       case S_IFIFO:
+       case S_IFCHR:
+       case S_IFBLK:
+       case S_IFSOCK:
+               if (unlikely(dip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV)) {
+                       XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(3)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                             ip->i_mount, dip);
+                       return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+               }
+               ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
+               ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev = xfs_dinode_get_rdev(dip);
+               break;
+
+       case S_IFREG:
+       case S_IFLNK:
+       case S_IFDIR:
+               switch (dip->di_format) {
+               case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+                       /*
+                        * no local regular files yet
+                        */
+                       if (unlikely(S_ISREG(be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode)))) {
+                               xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+                       "corrupt inode %Lu (local format for regular file).",
+                                       (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
+                               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(4)",
+                                                    XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                                    ip->i_mount, dip);
+                               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+                       }
+
+                       di_size = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
+                       if (unlikely(di_size < 0 ||
+                                    di_size > XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, ip->i_mount))) {
+                               xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+                       "corrupt inode %Lu (bad size %Ld for local inode).",
+                                       (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
+                                       (long long) di_size);
+                               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(5)",
+                                                    XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                                    ip->i_mount, dip);
+                               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+                       }
+
+                       size = (int)di_size;
+                       error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK, size);
+                       break;
+               case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+                       error = xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+                       break;
+               case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+                       error = xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat(6)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                        ip->i_mount);
+                       return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat(7)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       if (!XFS_DFORK_Q(dip))
+               return 0;
+
+       ASSERT(ip->i_afp == NULL);
+       ip->i_afp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+
+       switch (dip->di_aformat) {
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+               atp = (xfs_attr_shortform_t *)XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
+               size = be16_to_cpu(atp->hdr.totsize);
+
+               if (unlikely(size < sizeof(struct xfs_attr_sf_hdr))) {
+                       xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+                               "corrupt inode %Lu (bad attr fork size %Ld).",
+                               (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
+                               (long long) size);
+                       XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(8)",
+                                            XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                            ip->i_mount, dip);
+                       return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+               }
+
+               error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, size);
+               break;
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+               error = xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+               break;
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+               error = xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+               break;
+       default:
+               error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               kmem_zone_free(xfs_ifork_zone, ip->i_afp);
+               ip->i_afp = NULL;
+               xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The file is in-lined in the on-disk inode.
+ * If it fits into if_inline_data, then copy
+ * it there, otherwise allocate a buffer for it
+ * and copy the data there.  Either way, set
+ * if_data to point at the data.
+ * If we allocate a buffer for the data, make
+ * sure that its size is a multiple of 4 and
+ * record the real size in i_real_bytes.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_iformat_local(
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,
+       xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
+       int             whichfork,
+       int             size)
+{
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
+       int             real_size;
+
+       /*
+        * If the size is unreasonable, then something
+        * is wrong and we just bail out rather than crash in
+        * kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork))) {
+               xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
+       "corrupt inode %Lu (bad size %d for local fork, size = %d).",
+                       (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, size,
+                       XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork));
+               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_local", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                    ip->i_mount, dip);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       real_size = 0;
+       if (size == 0)
+               ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
+       else if (size <= sizeof(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data))
+               ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
+       else {
+               real_size = roundup(size, 4);
+               ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+       }
+       ifp->if_bytes = size;
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = real_size;
+       if (size)
+               memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_data, XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork), size);
+       ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
+       ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The file consists of a set of extents all
+ * of which fit into the on-disk inode.
+ * If there are few enough extents to fit into
+ * the if_inline_ext, then copy them there.
+ * Otherwise allocate a buffer for them and copy
+ * them into it.  Either way, set if_extents
+ * to point at the extents.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_iformat_extents(
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,
+       xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
+       int             whichfork)
+{
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *dp;
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
+       int             nex;
+       int             size;
+       int             i;
+
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+       size = nex * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+
+       /*
+        * If the number of extents is unreasonable, then something
+        * is wrong and we just bail out rather than crash in
+        * kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(size < 0 || size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork))) {
+               xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt inode %Lu ((a)extents = %d).",
+                       (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, nex);
+               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_extents(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                    ip->i_mount, dip);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
+       if (nex == 0)
+               ifp->if_u1.if_extents = NULL;
+       else if (nex <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS)
+               ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
+       else
+               xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, nex);
+
+       ifp->if_bytes = size;
+       if (size) {
+               dp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
+               xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nex, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
+               for (i = 0; i < nex; i++, dp++) {
+                       xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
+                       ep->l0 = get_unaligned_be64(&dp->l0);
+                       ep->l1 = get_unaligned_be64(&dp->l1);
+               }
+               XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, nex, whichfork);
+               if (whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK ||
+                       XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip) == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE)
+                               if (unlikely(xfs_check_nostate_extents(
+                                   ifp, 0, nex))) {
+                                       XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat_extents(2)",
+                                                        XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                                        ip->i_mount);
+                                       return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+                               }
+       }
+       ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The file has too many extents to fit into
+ * the inode, so they are in B-tree format.
+ * Allocate a buffer for the root of the B-tree
+ * and copy the root into it.  The i_extents
+ * field will remain NULL until all of the
+ * extents are read in (when they are needed).
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_iformat_btree(
+       xfs_inode_t             *ip,
+       xfs_dinode_t            *dip,
+       int                     whichfork)
+{
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
+       xfs_bmdr_block_t        *dfp;
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
+       /* REFERENCED */
+       int                     nrecs;
+       int                     size;
+
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       dfp = (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
+       size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(mp, dfp);
+       nrecs = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_numrecs);
+
+       /*
+        * blow out if -- fork has less extents than can fit in
+        * fork (fork shouldn't be a btree format), root btree
+        * block has more records than can fit into the fork,
+        * or the number of extents is greater than the number of
+        * blocks.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) <=
+                                       XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) ||
+                    XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(nrecs) >
+                                       XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork) ||
+                    XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > ip->i_d.di_nblocks)) {
+               xfs_warn(mp, "corrupt inode %Lu (btree).",
+                                       (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
+               XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_btree", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                        mp, dip);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+
+       ifp->if_broot_bytes = size;
+       ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
+       /*
+        * Copy and convert from the on-disk structure
+        * to the in-memory structure.
+        */
+       xfs_bmdr_to_bmbt(ip, dfp, XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork),
+                        ifp->if_broot, size);
+       ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
+       ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read in extents from a btree-format inode.
+ * Allocate and fill in if_extents.  Real work is done in xfs_bmap.c.
+ */
+int
+xfs_iread_extents(
+       xfs_trans_t     *tp,
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,
+       int             whichfork)
+{
+       int             error;
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;
+
+       ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
+
+       if (unlikely(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
+               XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iread_extents", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
+                                ip->i_mount);
+               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       }
+       nextents = XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork);
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+
+       /*
+        * We know that the size is valid (it's checked in iformat_btree)
+        */
+       ifp->if_bytes = ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
+       ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
+       xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, nextents);
+       error = xfs_bmap_read_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
+       if (error) {
+               xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
+               ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
+               return error;
+       }
+       xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nextents, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
+       return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Reallocate the space for if_broot based on the number of records
+ * being added or deleted as indicated in rec_diff.  Move the records
+ * and pointers in if_broot to fit the new size.  When shrinking this
+ * will eliminate holes between the records and pointers created by
+ * the caller.  When growing this will create holes to be filled in
+ * by the caller.
+ *
+ * The caller must not request to add more records than would fit in
+ * the on-disk inode root.  If the if_broot is currently NULL, then
+ * if we are adding records, one will be allocated.  The caller must also
+ * not request that the number of records go below zero, although
+ * it can go to zero.
+ *
+ * ip -- the inode whose if_broot area is changing
+ * ext_diff -- the change in the number of records, positive or negative,
+ *      requested for the if_broot array.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iroot_realloc(
+       xfs_inode_t             *ip,
+       int                     rec_diff,
+       int                     whichfork)
+{
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
+       int                     cur_max;
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
+       struct xfs_btree_block  *new_broot;
+       int                     new_max;
+       size_t                  new_size;
+       char                    *np;
+       char                    *op;
+
+       /*
+        * Handle the degenerate case quietly.
+        */
+       if (rec_diff == 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       if (rec_diff > 0) {
+               /*
+                * If there wasn't any memory allocated before, just
+                * allocate it now and get out.
+                */
+               if (ifp->if_broot_bytes == 0) {
+                       new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, rec_diff);
+                       ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+                       ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If there is already an existing if_broot, then we need
+                * to realloc() it and shift the pointers to their new
+                * location.  The records don't change location because
+                * they are kept butted up against the btree block header.
+                */
+               cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
+               new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
+               new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
+               ifp->if_broot = kmem_realloc(ifp->if_broot, new_size,
+                               XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, cur_max),
+                               KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+               op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
+                                                    ifp->if_broot_bytes);
+               np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
+                                                    (int)new_size);
+               ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
+               ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
+                       XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
+               memmove(np, op, cur_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * rec_diff is less than 0.  In this case, we are shrinking the
+        * if_broot buffer.  It must already exist.  If we go to zero
+        * records, just get rid of the root and clear the status bit.
+        */
+       ASSERT((ifp->if_broot != NULL) && (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0));
+       cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
+       new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
+       ASSERT(new_max >= 0);
+       if (new_max > 0)
+               new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
+       else
+               new_size = 0;
+       if (new_size > 0) {
+               new_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+               /*
+                * First copy over the btree block header.
+                */
+               memcpy(new_broot, ifp->if_broot,
+                       XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(ip->i_mount));
+       } else {
+               new_broot = NULL;
+               ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFBROOT;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Only copy the records and pointers if there are any.
+        */
+       if (new_max > 0) {
+               /*
+                * First copy the records.
+                */
+               op = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1);
+               np = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1);
+               memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+
+               /*
+                * Then copy the pointers.
+                */
+               op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
+                                                    ifp->if_broot_bytes);
+               np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1,
+                                                    (int)new_size);
+               memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
+       }
+       kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
+       ifp->if_broot = new_broot;
+       ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
+       if (ifp->if_broot)
+               ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
+                       XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
+       return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is called when the amount of space needed for if_data
+ * is increased or decreased.  The change in size is indicated by
+ * the number of bytes that need to be added or deleted in the
+ * byte_diff parameter.
+ *
+ * If the amount of space needed has decreased below the size of the
+ * inline buffer, then switch to using the inline buffer.  Otherwise,
+ * use kmem_realloc() or kmem_alloc() to adjust the size of the buffer
+ * to what is needed.
+ *
+ * ip -- the inode whose if_data area is changing
+ * byte_diff -- the change in the number of bytes, positive or negative,
+ *      requested for the if_data array.
+ */
+void
+xfs_idata_realloc(
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,
+       int             byte_diff,
+       int             whichfork)
+{
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
+       int             new_size;
+       int             real_size;
+
+       if (byte_diff == 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       new_size = (int)ifp->if_bytes + byte_diff;
+       ASSERT(new_size >= 0);
+
+       if (new_size == 0) {
+               if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
+                       kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
+               }
+               ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
+               real_size = 0;
+       } else if (new_size <= sizeof(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data)) {
+               /*
+                * If the valid extents/data can fit in if_inline_ext/data,
+                * copy them from the malloc'd vector and free it.
+                */
+               if (ifp->if_u1.if_data == NULL) {
+                       ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
+               } else if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
+                       memcpy(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data, ifp->if_u1.if_data,
+                             new_size);
+                       kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
+                       ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
+               }
+               real_size = 0;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Stuck with malloc/realloc.
+                * For inline data, the underlying buffer must be
+                * a multiple of 4 bytes in size so that it can be
+                * logged and stay on word boundaries.  We enforce
+                * that here.
+                */
+               real_size = roundup(new_size, 4);
+               if (ifp->if_u1.if_data == NULL) {
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
+                       ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size,
+                                                       KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+               } else if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
+                       /*
+                        * Only do the realloc if the underlying size
+                        * is really changing.
+                        */
+                       if (ifp->if_real_bytes != real_size) {
+                               ifp->if_u1.if_data =
+                                       kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_data,
+                                                       real_size,
+                                                       ifp->if_real_bytes,
+                                                       KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
+                       ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size,
+                                                       KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+                       memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data,
+                               ifp->if_bytes);
+               }
+       }
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = real_size;
+       ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
+}
+
+void
+xfs_idestroy_fork(
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,
+       int             whichfork)
+{
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
+
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       if (ifp->if_broot != NULL) {
+               kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
+               ifp->if_broot = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the format is local, then we can't have an extents
+        * array so just look for an inline data array.  If we're
+        * not local then we may or may not have an extents list,
+        * so check and free it up if we do.
+        */
+       if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
+               if ((ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) &&
+                   (ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL)) {
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
+                       kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
+                       ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
+                       ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
+               }
+       } else if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
+                  ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) ||
+                   ((ifp->if_u1.if_extents != NULL) &&
+                    (ifp->if_u1.if_extents != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext)))) {
+               ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
+               xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
+       }
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_extents == NULL ||
+              ifp->if_u1.if_extents == ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext);
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
+       if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
+               kmem_zone_free(xfs_ifork_zone, ip->i_afp);
+               ip->i_afp = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert in-core extents to on-disk form
+ *
+ * For either the data or attr fork in extent format, we need to endian convert
+ * the in-core extent as we place them into the on-disk inode.
+ *
+ * In the case of the data fork, the in-core and on-disk fork sizes can be
+ * different due to delayed allocation extents. We only copy on-disk extents
+ * here, so callers must always use the physical fork size to determine the
+ * size of the buffer passed to this routine.  We will return the size actually
+ * used.
+ */
+int
+xfs_iextents_copy(
+       xfs_inode_t             *ip,
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *dp,
+       int                     whichfork)
+{
+       int                     copied;
+       int                     i;
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
+       int                     nrecs;
+       xfs_fsblock_t           start_block;
+
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED));
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes > 0);
+
+       nrecs = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, nrecs, whichfork);
+       ASSERT(nrecs > 0);
+
+       /*
+        * There are some delayed allocation extents in the
+        * inode, so copy the extents one at a time and skip
+        * the delayed ones.  There must be at least one
+        * non-delayed extent.
+        */
+       copied = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < nrecs; i++) {
+               xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
+               start_block = xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep);
+               if (isnullstartblock(start_block)) {
+                       /*
+                        * It's a delayed allocation extent, so skip it.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Translate to on disk format */
+               put_unaligned_be64(ep->l0, &dp->l0);
+               put_unaligned_be64(ep->l1, &dp->l1);
+               dp++;
+               copied++;
+       }
+       ASSERT(copied != 0);
+       xfs_validate_extents(ifp, copied, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
+
+       return (copied * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Each of the following cases stores data into the same region
+ * of the on-disk inode, so only one of them can be valid at
+ * any given time. While it is possible to have conflicting formats
+ * and log flags, e.g. having XFS_ILOG_?DATA set when the fork is
+ * in EXTENTS format, this can only happen when the fork has
+ * changed formats after being modified but before being flushed.
+ * In these cases, the format always takes precedence, because the
+ * format indicates the current state of the fork.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iflush_fork(
+       xfs_inode_t             *ip,
+       xfs_dinode_t            *dip,
+       xfs_inode_log_item_t    *iip,
+       int                     whichfork)
+{
+       char                    *cp;
+       xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
+       xfs_mount_t             *mp;
+       static const short      brootflag[2] =
+               { XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT };
+       static const short      dataflag[2] =
+               { XFS_ILOG_DDATA, XFS_ILOG_ADATA };
+       static const short      extflag[2] =
+               { XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT };
+
+       if (!iip)
+               return;
+       ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
+       /*
+        * This can happen if we gave up in iformat in an error path,
+        * for the attribute fork.
+        */
+       if (!ifp) {
+               ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+               return;
+       }
+       cp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
+       mp = ip->i_mount;
+       switch (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork)) {
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+               if ((iip->ili_fields & dataflag[whichfork]) &&
+                   (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL);
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
+                       memcpy(cp, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+               ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) ||
+                      !(iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]));
+               if ((iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]) &&
+                   (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
+                       ASSERT(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0));
+                       ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > 0);
+                       (void)xfs_iextents_copy(ip, (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)cp,
+                               whichfork);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+               if ((iip->ili_fields & brootflag[whichfork]) &&
+                   (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0)) {
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
+                       ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
+                               XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
+                       xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, ifp->if_broot, ifp->if_broot_bytes,
+                               (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)cp,
+                               XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork));
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
+               if (iip->ili_fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV) {
+                       ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
+                       xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
+               if (iip->ili_fields & XFS_ILOG_UUID) {
+                       ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
+                       memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip),
+                              &ip->i_df.if_u2.if_uuid,
+                              sizeof(uuid_t));
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               ASSERT(0);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the extent record at file index idx.
+ */
+xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *
+xfs_iext_get_ext(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx)            /* index of target extent */
+{
+       ASSERT(idx >= 0);
+       ASSERT(idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+
+       if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) && (idx == 0)) {
+               return ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec->er_extbuf;
+       } else if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
+               xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* irec pointer */
+               int             erp_idx = 0;    /* irec index */
+               xfs_extnum_t    page_idx = idx; /* ext index in target list */
+
+               erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp, &page_idx, &erp_idx, 0);
+               return &erp->er_extbuf[page_idx];
+       } else if (ifp->if_bytes) {
+               return &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx];
+       } else {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert new item(s) into the extent records for incore inode
+ * fork 'ifp'.  'count' new items are inserted at index 'idx'.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_insert(
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* starting index of new items */
+       xfs_extnum_t    count,          /* number of inserted items */
+       xfs_bmbt_irec_t *new,           /* items to insert */
+       int             state)          /* type of extent conversion */
+{
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp = (state & BMAP_ATTRFORK) ? ip->i_afp : &ip->i_df;
+       xfs_extnum_t    i;              /* extent record index */
+
+       trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, idx, new, state, _RET_IP_);
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
+       xfs_iext_add(ifp, idx, count);
+       for (i = idx; i < idx + count; i++, new++)
+               xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i), new);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when the amount of space required for incore file
+ * extents needs to be increased. The ext_diff parameter stores the
+ * number of new extents being added and the idx parameter contains
+ * the extent index where the new extents will be added. If the new
+ * extents are being appended, then we just need to (re)allocate and
+ * initialize the space. Otherwise, if the new extents are being
+ * inserted into the middle of the existing entries, a bit more work
+ * is required to make room for the new extents to be inserted. The
+ * caller is responsible for filling in the new extent entries upon
+ * return.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_add(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin adding exts */
+       int             ext_diff)       /* number of extents to add */
+{
+       int             byte_diff;      /* new bytes being added */
+       int             new_size;       /* size of extents after adding */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
+
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       ASSERT((idx >= 0) && (idx <= nextents));
+       byte_diff = ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       new_size = ifp->if_bytes + byte_diff;
+       /*
+        * If the new number of extents (nextents + ext_diff)
+        * fits inside the inode, then continue to use the inline
+        * extent buffer.
+        */
+       if (nextents + ext_diff <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
+               if (idx < nextents) {
+                       memmove(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx + ext_diff],
+                               &ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx],
+                               (nextents - idx) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+                       memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx], 0, byte_diff);
+               }
+               ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
+               ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Otherwise use a linear (direct) extent list.
+        * If the extents are currently inside the inode,
+        * xfs_iext_realloc_direct will switch us from
+        * inline to direct extent allocation mode.
+        */
+       else if (nextents + ext_diff <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
+               xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, new_size);
+               if (idx < nextents) {
+                       memmove(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx + ext_diff],
+                               &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx],
+                               (nextents - idx) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+                       memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx], 0, byte_diff);
+               }
+       }
+       /* Indirection array */
+       else {
+               xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;
+               int             erp_idx = 0;
+               int             page_idx = idx;
+
+               ASSERT(nextents + ext_diff > XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
+               if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
+                       erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp, &page_idx, &erp_idx, 1);
+               } else {
+                       xfs_iext_irec_init(ifp);
+                       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+                       erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
+               }
+               /* Extents fit in target extent page */
+               if (erp && erp->er_extcount + ext_diff <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
+                       if (page_idx < erp->er_extcount) {
+                               memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[page_idx + ext_diff],
+                                       &erp->er_extbuf[page_idx],
+                                       (erp->er_extcount - page_idx) *
+                                       sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+                               memset(&erp->er_extbuf[page_idx], 0, byte_diff);
+                       }
+                       erp->er_extcount += ext_diff;
+                       xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
+               }
+               /* Insert a new extent page */
+               else if (erp) {
+                       xfs_iext_add_indirect_multi(ifp,
+                               erp_idx, page_idx, ext_diff);
+               }
+               /*
+                * If extent(s) are being appended to the last page in
+                * the indirection array and the new extent(s) don't fit
+                * in the page, then erp is NULL and erp_idx is set to
+                * the next index needed in the indirection array.
+                */
+               else {
+                       uint    count = ext_diff;
+
+                       while (count) {
+                               erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
+                               erp->er_extcount = min(count, XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
+                               count -= erp->er_extcount;
+                               if (count)
+                                       erp_idx++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when incore extents are being added to the indirection
+ * array and the new extents do not fit in the target extent list. The
+ * erp_idx parameter contains the irec index for the target extent list
+ * in the indirection array, and the idx parameter contains the extent
+ * index within the list. The number of extents being added is stored
+ * in the count parameter.
+ *
+ *    |-------|   |-------|
+ *    |       |   |       |    idx - number of extents before idx
+ *    |  idx  |   | count |
+ *    |       |   |       |    count - number of extents being inserted at idx
+ *    |-------|   |-------|
+ *    | count |   | nex2  |    nex2 - number of extents after idx + count
+ *    |-------|   |-------|
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_add_indirect_multi(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,                   /* inode fork pointer */
+       int             erp_idx,                /* target extent irec index */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx,                    /* index within target list */
+       int             count)                  /* new extents being added */
+{
+       int             byte_diff;              /* new bytes being added */
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;                   /* pointer to irec entry */
+       xfs_extnum_t    ext_diff;               /* number of extents to add */
+       xfs_extnum_t    ext_cnt;                /* new extents still needed */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nex2;                   /* extents after idx + count */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *nex2_ep = NULL;        /* temp list for nex2 extents */
+       int             nlists;                 /* number of irec's (lists) */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
+       nex2 = erp->er_extcount - idx;
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+
+       /*
+        * Save second part of target extent list
+        * (all extents past */
+       if (nex2) {
+               byte_diff = nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+               nex2_ep = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) kmem_alloc(byte_diff, KM_NOFS);
+               memmove(nex2_ep, &erp->er_extbuf[idx], byte_diff);
+               erp->er_extcount -= nex2;
+               xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, -nex2);
+               memset(&erp->er_extbuf[idx], 0, byte_diff);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Add the new extents to the end of the target
+        * list, then allocate new irec record(s) and
+        * extent buffer(s) as needed to store the rest
+        * of the new extents.
+        */
+       ext_cnt = count;
+       ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (int)XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount);
+       if (ext_diff) {
+               erp->er_extcount += ext_diff;
+               xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
+               ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
+       }
+       while (ext_cnt) {
+               erp_idx++;
+               erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
+               ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (int)XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
+               erp->er_extcount = ext_diff;
+               xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
+               ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
+       }
+
+       /* Add nex2 extents back to indirection array */
+       if (nex2) {
+               xfs_extnum_t    ext_avail;
+               int             i;
+
+               byte_diff = nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+               ext_avail = XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount;
+               i = 0;
+               /*
+                * If nex2 extents fit in the current page, append
+                * nex2_ep after the new extents.
+                */
+               if (nex2 <= ext_avail) {
+                       i = erp->er_extcount;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Otherwise, check if space is available in the
+                * next page.
+                */
+               else if ((erp_idx < nlists - 1) &&
+                        (nex2 <= (ext_avail = XFS_LINEAR_EXTS -
+                         ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx+1].er_extcount))) {
+                       erp_idx++;
+                       erp++;
+                       /* Create a hole for nex2 extents */
+                       memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[nex2], erp->er_extbuf,
+                               erp->er_extcount * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+               }
+               /*
+                * Final choice, create a new extent page for
+                * nex2 extents.
+                */
+               else {
+                       erp_idx++;
+                       erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
+               }
+               memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[i], nex2_ep, byte_diff);
+               kmem_free(nex2_ep);
+               erp->er_extcount += nex2;
+               xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, nex2);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when the amount of space required for incore file
+ * extents needs to be decreased. The ext_diff parameter stores the
+ * number of extents to be removed and the idx parameter contains
+ * the extent index where the extents will be removed from.
+ *
+ * If the amount of space needed has decreased below the linear
+ * limit, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, then switch to using the contiguous
+ * extent array.  Otherwise, use kmem_realloc() to adjust the
+ * size to what is needed.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_remove(
+       xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing exts */
+       int             ext_diff,       /* number of extents to remove */
+       int             state)          /* type of extent conversion */
+{
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp = (state & BMAP_ATTRFORK) ? ip->i_afp : &ip->i_df;
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
+       int             new_size;       /* size of extents after removal */
+
+       trace_xfs_iext_remove(ip, idx, state, _RET_IP_);
+
+       ASSERT(ext_diff > 0);
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       new_size = (nextents - ext_diff) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+
+       if (new_size == 0) {
+               xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
+       } else if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
+               xfs_iext_remove_indirect(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
+       } else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
+               xfs_iext_remove_direct(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
+       } else {
+               xfs_iext_remove_inline(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
+       }
+       ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This removes ext_diff extents from the inline buffer, beginning
+ * at extent index idx.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_remove_inline(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing exts */
+       int             ext_diff)       /* number of extents to remove */
+{
+       int             nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
+
+       ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
+       ASSERT(idx < XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       ASSERT(((nextents - ext_diff) > 0) &&
+               (nextents - ext_diff) < XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
+
+       if (idx + ext_diff < nextents) {
+               memmove(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx],
+                       &ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx + ext_diff],
+                       (nextents - (idx + ext_diff)) *
+                        sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+               memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[nextents - ext_diff],
+                       0, ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       } else {
+               memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx], 0,
+                       ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This removes ext_diff extents from a linear (direct) extent list,
+ * beginning at extent index idx. If the extents are being removed
+ * from the end of the list (ie. truncate) then we just need to re-
+ * allocate the list to remove the extra space. Otherwise, if the
+ * extents are being removed from the middle of the existing extent
+ * entries, then we first need to move the extent records beginning
+ * at idx + ext_diff up in the list to overwrite the records being
+ * removed, then remove the extra space via kmem_realloc.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_remove_direct(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing exts */
+       int             ext_diff)       /* number of extents to remove */
+{
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
+       int             new_size;       /* size of extents after removal */
+
+       ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
+       new_size = ifp->if_bytes -
+               (ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+
+       if (new_size == 0) {
+               xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
+               return;
+       }
+       /* Move extents up in the list (if needed) */
+       if (idx + ext_diff < nextents) {
+               memmove(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx],
+                       &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx + ext_diff],
+                       (nextents - (idx + ext_diff)) *
+                        sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       }
+       memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[nextents - ext_diff],
+               0, ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       /*
+        * Reallocate the direct extent list. If the extents
+        * will fit inside the inode then xfs_iext_realloc_direct
+        * will switch from direct to inline extent allocation
+        * mode for us.
+        */
+       xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, new_size);
+       ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when incore extents are being removed from the
+ * indirection array and the extents being removed span multiple extent
+ * buffers. The idx parameter contains the file extent index where we
+ * want to begin removing extents, and the count parameter contains
+ * how many extents need to be removed.
+ *
+ *    |-------|   |-------|
+ *    | nex1  |   |       |    nex1 - number of extents before idx
+ *    |-------|   | count |
+ *    |       |   |       |    count - number of extents being removed at idx
+ *    | count |   |-------|
+ *    |       |   | nex2  |    nex2 - number of extents after idx + count
+ *    |-------|   |-------|
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_remove_indirect(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing extents */
+       int             count)          /* number of extents to remove */
+{
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
+       int             erp_idx = 0;    /* indirection array index */
+       xfs_extnum_t    ext_cnt;        /* extents left to remove */
+       xfs_extnum_t    ext_diff;       /* extents to remove in current list */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nex1;           /* number of extents before idx */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nex2;           /* extents after idx + count */
+       int             page_idx = idx; /* index in target extent list */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp,  &page_idx, &erp_idx, 0);
+       ASSERT(erp != NULL);
+       nex1 = page_idx;
+       ext_cnt = count;
+       while (ext_cnt) {
+               nex2 = MAX((erp->er_extcount - (nex1 + ext_cnt)), 0);
+               ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (erp->er_extcount - nex1));
+               /*
+                * Check for deletion of entire list;
+                * xfs_iext_irec_remove() updates extent offsets.
+                */
+               if (ext_diff == erp->er_extcount) {
+                       xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx);
+                       ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
+                       nex1 = 0;
+                       if (ext_cnt) {
+                               ASSERT(erp_idx < ifp->if_real_bytes /
+                                       XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
+                               erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
+                               nex1 = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Move extents up (if needed) */
+               if (nex2) {
+                       memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[nex1],
+                               &erp->er_extbuf[nex1 + ext_diff],
+                               nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+               }
+               /* Zero out rest of page */
+               memset(&erp->er_extbuf[nex1 + nex2], 0, (XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ -
+                       ((nex1 + nex2) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))));
+               /* Update remaining counters */
+               erp->er_extcount -= ext_diff;
+               xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, -ext_diff);
+               ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
+               nex1 = 0;
+               erp_idx++;
+               erp++;
+       }
+       ifp->if_bytes -= count * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       xfs_iext_irec_compact(ifp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create, destroy, or resize a linear (direct) block of extents.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_realloc_direct(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       int             new_size)       /* new size of extents after adding */
+{
+       int             rnew_size;      /* real new size of extents */
+
+       rnew_size = new_size;
+
+       ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) ||
+               ((new_size >= 0) && (new_size <= XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ) &&
+                (new_size != ifp->if_real_bytes)));
+
+       /* Free extent records */
+       if (new_size == 0) {
+               xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
+       }
+       /* Resize direct extent list and zero any new bytes */
+       else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
+               /* Check if extents will fit inside the inode */
+               if (new_size <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
+                       xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(ifp, new_size /
+                               (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+                       ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!is_power_of_2(new_size)){
+                       rnew_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
+               }
+               if (rnew_size != ifp->if_real_bytes) {
+                       ifp->if_u1.if_extents =
+                               kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_extents,
+                                               rnew_size,
+                                               ifp->if_real_bytes, KM_NOFS);
+               }
+               if (rnew_size > ifp->if_real_bytes) {
+                       memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[ifp->if_bytes /
+                               (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)], 0,
+                               rnew_size - ifp->if_real_bytes);
+               }
+       }
+       /* Switch from the inline extent buffer to a direct extent list */
+       else {
+               if (!is_power_of_2(new_size)) {
+                       rnew_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
+               }
+               xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(ifp, rnew_size);
+       }
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = rnew_size;
+       ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch from linear (direct) extent records to inline buffer.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents)       /* number of extents in file */
+{
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
+       ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
+       /*
+        * The inline buffer was zeroed when we switched
+        * from inline to direct extent allocation mode,
+        * so we don't need to clear it here.
+        */
+       memcpy(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, ifp->if_u1.if_extents,
+               nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_extents);
+       ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch from inline buffer to linear (direct) extent records.
+ * new_size should already be rounded up to the next power of 2
+ * by the caller (when appropriate), so use new_size as it is.
+ * However, since new_size may be rounded up, we can't update
+ * if_bytes here. It is the caller's responsibility to update
+ * if_bytes upon return.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       int             new_size)       /* number of extents in file */
+{
+       ifp->if_u1.if_extents = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_NOFS);
+       memset(ifp->if_u1.if_extents, 0, new_size);
+       if (ifp->if_bytes) {
+               memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_extents, ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext,
+                       ifp->if_bytes);
+               memset(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, 0, XFS_INLINE_EXTS *
+                       sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       }
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = new_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resize an extent indirection array to new_size bytes.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       int             new_size)       /* new indirection array size */
+{
+       int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
+       int             size;           /* current indirection array size */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       size = nlists * sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t);
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes);
+       ASSERT((new_size >= 0) && (new_size != size));
+       if (new_size == 0) {
+               xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
+       } else {
+               ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec = (xfs_ext_irec_t *)
+                       kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec,
+                               new_size, size, KM_NOFS);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch from indirection array to linear (direct) extent allocations.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(
+        xfs_ifork_t    *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
+{
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;        /* extent record pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
+       int             size;           /* size of file extents */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
+       size = nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+
+       xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(ifp);
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
+
+       ep = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec->er_extbuf;
+       kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec);
+       ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTIREC;
+       ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ep;
+       ifp->if_bytes = size;
+       if (nextents < XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
+               xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, size);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free incore file extents.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_destroy(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
+{
+       if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
+               int     erp_idx;
+               int     nlists;
+
+               nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+               for (erp_idx = nlists - 1; erp_idx >= 0 ; erp_idx--) {
+                       xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx);
+               }
+               ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTIREC;
+       } else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
+               kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_extents);
+       } else if (ifp->if_bytes) {
+               memset(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, 0, XFS_INLINE_EXTS *
+                       sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       }
+       ifp->if_u1.if_extents = NULL;
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
+       ifp->if_bytes = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the extent record for file system block bno.
+ */
+xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *                  /* pointer to found extent record */
+xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   bno,            /* block number to search for */
+       xfs_extnum_t    *idxp)          /* index of target extent */
+{
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *base;      /* pointer to first extent */
+       xfs_filblks_t   blockcount = 0; /* number of blocks in extent */
+       xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = NULL; /* pointer to target extent */
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp = NULL;    /* indirection array pointer */
+       int             high;           /* upper boundary in search */
+       xfs_extnum_t    idx = 0;        /* index of target extent */
+       int             low;            /* lower boundary in search */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of file extents */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   startoff = 0;   /* start offset of extent */
+
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       if (nextents == 0) {
+               *idxp = 0;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       low = 0;
+       if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
+               /* Find target extent list */
+               int     erp_idx = 0;
+               erp = xfs_iext_bno_to_irec(ifp, bno, &erp_idx);
+               base = erp->er_extbuf;
+               high = erp->er_extcount - 1;
+       } else {
+               base = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
+               high = nextents - 1;
+       }
+       /* Binary search extent records */
+       while (low <= high) {
+               idx = (low + high) >> 1;
+               ep = base + idx;
+               startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
+               blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
+               if (bno < startoff) {
+                       high = idx - 1;
+               } else if (bno >= startoff + blockcount) {
+                       low = idx + 1;
+               } else {
+                       /* Convert back to file-based extent index */
+                       if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
+                               idx += erp->er_extoff;
+                       }
+                       *idxp = idx;
+                       return ep;
+               }
+       }
+       /* Convert back to file-based extent index */
+       if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
+               idx += erp->er_extoff;
+       }
+       if (bno >= startoff + blockcount) {
+               if (++idx == nextents) {
+                       ep = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
+               }
+       }
+       *idxp = idx;
+       return ep;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the indirection array entry containing the
+ * extent record for filesystem block bno. Store the index of the
+ * target irec in *erp_idxp.
+ */
+xfs_ext_irec_t *                       /* pointer to found extent record */
+xfs_iext_bno_to_irec(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_fileoff_t   bno,            /* block number to search for */
+       int             *erp_idxp)      /* irec index of target ext list */
+{
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp = NULL;    /* indirection array pointer */
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp_next;      /* next indirection array entry */
+       int             erp_idx;        /* indirection array index */
+       int             nlists;         /* number of extent irec's (lists) */
+       int             high;           /* binary search upper limit */
+       int             low;            /* binary search lower limit */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       erp_idx = 0;
+       low = 0;
+       high = nlists - 1;
+       while (low <= high) {
+               erp_idx = (low + high) >> 1;
+               erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
+               erp_next = erp_idx < nlists - 1 ? erp + 1 : NULL;
+               if (bno < xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(erp->er_extbuf)) {
+                       high = erp_idx - 1;
+               } else if (erp_next && bno >=
+                          xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(erp_next->er_extbuf)) {
+                       low = erp_idx + 1;
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       *erp_idxp = erp_idx;
+       return erp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the indirection array entry containing the
+ * extent record at file extent index *idxp. Store the index of the
+ * target irec in *erp_idxp and store the page index of the target
+ * extent record in *idxp.
+ */
+xfs_ext_irec_t *
+xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    *idxp,          /* extent index (file -> page) */
+       int             *erp_idxp,      /* pointer to target irec */
+       int             realloc)        /* new bytes were just added */
+{
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *prev;          /* pointer to previous irec */
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp = NULL;    /* pointer to current irec */
+       int             erp_idx;        /* indirection array index */
+       int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
+       int             high;           /* binary search upper limit */
+       int             low;            /* binary search lower limit */
+       xfs_extnum_t    page_idx = *idxp; /* extent index in target list */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       ASSERT(page_idx >= 0);
+       ASSERT(page_idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+       ASSERT(page_idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) || realloc);
+
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       erp_idx = 0;
+       low = 0;
+       high = nlists - 1;
+
+       /* Binary search extent irec's */
+       while (low <= high) {
+               erp_idx = (low + high) >> 1;
+               erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
+               prev = erp_idx > 0 ? erp - 1 : NULL;
+               if (page_idx < erp->er_extoff || (page_idx == erp->er_extoff &&
+                    realloc && prev && prev->er_extcount < XFS_LINEAR_EXTS)) {
+                       high = erp_idx - 1;
+               } else if (page_idx > erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount ||
+                          (page_idx == erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount &&
+                           !realloc)) {
+                       low = erp_idx + 1;
+               } else if (page_idx == erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount &&
+                          erp->er_extcount == XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
+                       ASSERT(realloc);
+                       page_idx = 0;
+                       erp_idx++;
+                       erp = erp_idx < nlists ? erp + 1 : NULL;
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       page_idx -= erp->er_extoff;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       *idxp = page_idx;
+       *erp_idxp = erp_idx;
+       return erp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize an indirection array once the space needed
+ * for incore extents increases above XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_irec_init(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
+{
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
+
+       ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
+
+       erp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t), KM_NOFS);
+
+       if (nextents == 0) {
+               ifp->if_u1.if_extents = kmem_alloc(XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, KM_NOFS);
+       } else if (!ifp->if_real_bytes) {
+               xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(ifp, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
+       } else if (ifp->if_real_bytes < XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ) {
+               xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
+       }
+       erp->er_extbuf = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
+       erp->er_extcount = nextents;
+       erp->er_extoff = 0;
+
+       ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTIREC;
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       ifp->if_bytes = nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+       ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec = erp;
+
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialize a new entry in the indirection array.
+ */
+xfs_ext_irec_t *
+xfs_iext_irec_new(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       int             erp_idx)        /* index for new irec */
+{
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
+       int             i;              /* loop counter */
+       int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+
+       /* Resize indirection array */
+       xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(ifp, ++nlists *
+                                 sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
+       /*
+        * Move records down in the array so the
+        * new page can use erp_idx.
+        */
+       erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
+       for (i = nlists - 1; i > erp_idx; i--) {
+               memmove(&erp[i], &erp[i-1], sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
+       }
+       ASSERT(i == erp_idx);
+
+       /* Initialize new extent record */
+       erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
+       erp[erp_idx].er_extbuf = kmem_alloc(XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, KM_NOFS);
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = nlists * XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       memset(erp[erp_idx].er_extbuf, 0, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
+       erp[erp_idx].er_extcount = 0;
+       erp[erp_idx].er_extoff = erp_idx > 0 ?
+               erp[erp_idx-1].er_extoff + erp[erp_idx-1].er_extcount : 0;
+       return (&erp[erp_idx]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a record from the indirection array.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_irec_remove(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       int             erp_idx)        /* irec index to remove */
+{
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
+       int             i;              /* loop counter */
+       int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
+       if (erp->er_extbuf) {
+               xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1,
+                       -erp->er_extcount);
+               kmem_free(erp->er_extbuf);
+       }
+       /* Compact extent records */
+       erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
+       for (i = erp_idx; i < nlists - 1; i++) {
+               memmove(&erp[i], &erp[i+1], sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
+       }
+       /*
+        * Manually free the last extent record from the indirection
+        * array.  A call to xfs_iext_realloc_indirect() with a size
+        * of zero would result in a call to xfs_iext_destroy() which
+        * would in turn call this function again, creating a nasty
+        * infinite loop.
+        */
+       if (--nlists) {
+               xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(ifp,
+                       nlists * sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
+       } else {
+               kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec);
+       }
+       ifp->if_real_bytes = nlists * XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called to clean up large amounts of unused memory allocated
+ * by the indirection array.  Before compacting anything though, verify
+ * that the indirection array is still needed and switch back to the
+ * linear extent list (or even the inline buffer) if possible.  The
+ * compaction policy is as follows:
+ *
+ *    Full Compaction: Extents fit into a single page (or inline buffer)
+ * Partial Compaction: Extents occupy less than 50% of allocated space
+ *      No Compaction: Extents occupy at least 50% of allocated space
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_irec_compact(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
+{
+       xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
+       int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+
+       if (nextents == 0) {
+               xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
+       } else if (nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
+               xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(ifp);
+               xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(ifp, nextents);
+       } else if (nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
+               xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(ifp);
+       } else if (nextents < (nlists * XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) >> 1) {
+               xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(ifp);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Combine extents from neighboring extent pages.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
+{
+       xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp, *erp_next;/* pointers to irec entries */
+       int             erp_idx = 0;    /* indirection array index */
+       int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       while (erp_idx < nlists - 1) {
+               erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
+               erp_next = erp + 1;
+               if (erp_next->er_extcount <=
+                   (XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount)) {
+                       memcpy(&erp->er_extbuf[erp->er_extcount],
+                               erp_next->er_extbuf, erp_next->er_extcount *
+                               sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
+                       erp->er_extcount += erp_next->er_extcount;
+                       /*
+                        * Free page before removing extent record
+                        * so er_extoffs don't get modified in
+                        * xfs_iext_irec_remove.
+                        */
+                       kmem_free(erp_next->er_extbuf);
+                       erp_next->er_extbuf = NULL;
+                       xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx + 1);
+                       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+               } else {
+                       erp_idx++;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called to update the er_extoff field in the indirection
+ * array when extents have been added or removed from one of the
+ * extent lists. erp_idx contains the irec index to begin updating
+ * at and ext_diff contains the number of extents that were added
+ * or removed.
+ */
+void
+xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(
+       xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
+       int             erp_idx,        /* irec index to update */
+       int             ext_diff)       /* number of new extents */
+{
+       int             i;              /* loop counter */
+       int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists */
+
+       ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
+       nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
+       for (i = erp_idx; i < nlists; i++) {
+               ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[i].er_extoff += ext_diff;
+       }
+}