Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / xfs / libxfs / xfs_dir2_leaf.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c b/kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1061199
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1819 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_da_format.h"
+#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
+#include "xfs_cksum.h"
+
+/*
+ * Local function declarations.
+ */
+static int xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int(xfs_da_args_t *args, struct xfs_buf **lbpp,
+                                   int *indexp, struct xfs_buf **dbpp);
+static void xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(struct xfs_da_args *args,
+                                   struct xfs_buf *bp, int first, int last);
+static void xfs_dir3_leaf_log_tail(struct xfs_da_args *args,
+                                  struct xfs_buf *bp);
+
+/*
+ * Check the internal consistency of a leaf1 block.
+ * Pop an assert if something is wrong.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define        xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, bp) \
+do { \
+       if (!xfs_dir3_leaf1_check((dp), (bp))) \
+               ASSERT(0); \
+} while (0);
+
+STATIC bool
+xfs_dir3_leaf1_check(
+       struct xfs_inode        *dp,
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp)
+{
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf = bp->b_addr;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+
+       if (leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC) {
+               struct xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr *leaf3 = bp->b_addr;
+               if (be64_to_cpu(leaf3->info.blkno) != bp->b_bn)
+                       return false;
+       } else if (leafhdr.magic != XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC)
+               return false;
+
+       return xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int(dp->i_mount, dp, &leafhdr, leaf);
+}
+#else
+#define        xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, bp)
+#endif
+
+bool
+xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int(
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp,
+       struct xfs_inode        *dp,
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr *hdr,
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf)
+{
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;
+       int                     stale;
+       int                     i;
+       const struct xfs_dir_ops *ops;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+       struct xfs_da_geometry  *geo = mp->m_dir_geo;
+
+       /*
+        * we can be passed a null dp here from a verifier, so we need to go the
+        * hard way to get them.
+        */
+       ops = xfs_dir_get_ops(mp, dp);
+
+       if (!hdr) {
+               ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+               hdr = &leafhdr;
+       }
+
+       ents = ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(geo, leaf);
+
+       /*
+        * XXX (dgc): This value is not restrictive enough.
+        * Should factor in the size of the bests table as well.
+        * We can deduce a value for that from di_size.
+        */
+       if (hdr->count > ops->leaf_max_ents(geo))
+               return false;
+
+       /* Leaves and bests don't overlap in leaf format. */
+       if ((hdr->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC ||
+            hdr->magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC) &&
+           (char *)&ents[hdr->count] > (char *)xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp))
+               return false;
+
+       /* Check hash value order, count stale entries.  */
+       for (i = stale = 0; i < hdr->count; i++) {
+               if (i + 1 < hdr->count) {
+                       if (be32_to_cpu(ents[i].hashval) >
+                                       be32_to_cpu(ents[i + 1].hashval))
+                               return false;
+               }
+               if (ents[i].address == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR))
+                       stale++;
+       }
+       if (hdr->stale != stale)
+               return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We verify the magic numbers before decoding the leaf header so that on debug
+ * kernels we don't get assertion failures in xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr_from_disk() due
+ * to incorrect magic numbers.
+ */
+static bool
+xfs_dir3_leaf_verify(
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp,
+       __uint16_t              magic)
+{
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf = bp->b_addr;
+
+       ASSERT(magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC || magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
+
+       if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+               struct xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr *leaf3 = bp->b_addr;
+               __uint16_t              magic3;
+
+               magic3 = (magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC) ? XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC
+                                                        : XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC;
+
+               if (leaf3->info.hdr.magic != cpu_to_be16(magic3))
+                       return false;
+               if (!uuid_equal(&leaf3->info.uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
+                       return false;
+               if (be64_to_cpu(leaf3->info.blkno) != bp->b_bn)
+                       return false;
+       } else {
+               if (leaf->hdr.info.magic != cpu_to_be16(magic))
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int(mp, NULL, NULL, leaf);
+}
+
+static void
+__read_verify(
+       struct xfs_buf  *bp,
+       __uint16_t      magic)
+{
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+
+       if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
+            !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_DIR3_LEAF_CRC_OFF))
+               xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
+       else if (!xfs_dir3_leaf_verify(bp, magic))
+               xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
+
+       if (bp->b_error)
+               xfs_verifier_error(bp);
+}
+
+static void
+__write_verify(
+       struct xfs_buf  *bp,
+       __uint16_t      magic)
+{
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+       struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_fspriv;
+       struct xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
+
+       if (!xfs_dir3_leaf_verify(bp, magic)) {
+               xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
+               xfs_verifier_error(bp);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
+               return;
+
+       if (bip)
+               hdr3->info.lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
+
+       xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_DIR3_LEAF_CRC_OFF);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_dir3_leaf1_read_verify(
+       struct xfs_buf  *bp)
+{
+       __read_verify(bp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_dir3_leaf1_write_verify(
+       struct xfs_buf  *bp)
+{
+       __write_verify(bp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_dir3_leafn_read_verify(
+       struct xfs_buf  *bp)
+{
+       __read_verify(bp, XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_dir3_leafn_write_verify(
+       struct xfs_buf  *bp)
+{
+       __write_verify(bp, XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
+}
+
+const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_dir3_leaf1_buf_ops = {
+       .verify_read = xfs_dir3_leaf1_read_verify,
+       .verify_write = xfs_dir3_leaf1_write_verify,
+};
+
+const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_dir3_leafn_buf_ops = {
+       .verify_read = xfs_dir3_leafn_read_verify,
+       .verify_write = xfs_dir3_leafn_write_verify,
+};
+
+static int
+xfs_dir3_leaf_read(
+       struct xfs_trans        *tp,
+       struct xfs_inode        *dp,
+       xfs_dablk_t             fbno,
+       xfs_daddr_t             mappedbno,
+       struct xfs_buf          **bpp)
+{
+       int                     err;
+
+       err = xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, fbno, mappedbno, bpp,
+                               XFS_DATA_FORK, &xfs_dir3_leaf1_buf_ops);
+       if (!err && tp)
+               xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAF1_BUF);
+       return err;
+}
+
+int
+xfs_dir3_leafn_read(
+       struct xfs_trans        *tp,
+       struct xfs_inode        *dp,
+       xfs_dablk_t             fbno,
+       xfs_daddr_t             mappedbno,
+       struct xfs_buf          **bpp)
+{
+       int                     err;
+
+       err = xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, fbno, mappedbno, bpp,
+                               XFS_DATA_FORK, &xfs_dir3_leafn_buf_ops);
+       if (!err && tp)
+               xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a new leaf block, leaf1 or leafn magic accepted.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_init(
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp,
+       struct xfs_trans        *tp,
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp,
+       xfs_ino_t               owner,
+       __uint16_t              type)
+{
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf = bp->b_addr;
+
+       ASSERT(type == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC || type == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
+
+       if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+               struct xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr *leaf3 = bp->b_addr;
+
+               memset(leaf3, 0, sizeof(*leaf3));
+
+               leaf3->info.hdr.magic = (type == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC)
+                                        ? cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC)
+                                        : cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC);
+               leaf3->info.blkno = cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn);
+               leaf3->info.owner = cpu_to_be64(owner);
+               uuid_copy(&leaf3->info.uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
+       } else {
+               memset(leaf, 0, sizeof(*leaf));
+               leaf->hdr.info.magic = cpu_to_be16(type);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If it's a leaf-format directory initialize the tail.
+        * Caller is responsible for initialising the bests table.
+        */
+       if (type == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC) {
+               struct xfs_dir2_leaf_tail *ltp;
+
+               ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(mp->m_dir_geo, leaf);
+               ltp->bestcount = 0;
+               bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leaf1_buf_ops;
+               xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAF1_BUF);
+       } else {
+               bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leafn_buf_ops;
+               xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF);
+       }
+}
+
+int
+xfs_dir3_leaf_get_buf(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args,
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           bno,
+       struct xfs_buf          **bpp,
+       __uint16_t              magic)
+{
+       struct xfs_inode        *dp = args->dp;
+       struct xfs_trans        *tp = args->trans;
+       struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp;
+       int                     error;
+
+       ASSERT(magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC || magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);
+       ASSERT(bno >= xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(args->geo, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET) &&
+              bno < xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(args->geo, XFS_DIR2_FREE_OFFSET));
+
+       error = xfs_da_get_buf(tp, dp, xfs_dir2_db_to_da(args->geo, bno),
+                              -1, &bp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_init(mp, tp, bp, dp->i_ino, magic);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_header(args, bp);
+       if (magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC)
+               xfs_dir3_leaf_log_tail(args, bp);
+       *bpp = bp;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a block form directory to a leaf form directory.
+ */
+int                                            /* error */
+xfs_dir2_block_to_leaf(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args,          /* operation arguments */
+       struct xfs_buf          *dbp)           /* input block's buffer */
+{
+       __be16                  *bestsp;        /* leaf's bestsp entries */
+       xfs_dablk_t             blkno;          /* leaf block's bno */
+       xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* block header */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *blp;           /* block's leaf entries */
+       xfs_dir2_block_tail_t   *btp;           /* block's tail */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       int                     error;          /* error return code */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp;           /* leaf block's buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           ldb;            /* leaf block's bno */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* leaf's tail */
+       int                     needlog;        /* need to log block header */
+       int                     needscan;       /* need to rescan bestfree */
+       xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+       struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+
+       trace_xfs_dir2_block_to_leaf(args);
+
+       dp = args->dp;
+       tp = args->trans;
+       /*
+        * Add the leaf block to the inode.
+        * This interface will only put blocks in the leaf/node range.
+        * Since that's empty now, we'll get the root (block 0 in range).
+        */
+       if ((error = xfs_da_grow_inode(args, &blkno))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       ldb = xfs_dir2_da_to_db(args->geo, blkno);
+       ASSERT(ldb == xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(args->geo, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET));
+       /*
+        * Initialize the leaf block, get a buffer for it.
+        */
+       error = xfs_dir3_leaf_get_buf(args, ldb, &lbp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       hdr = dbp->b_addr;
+       xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, dbp);
+       btp = xfs_dir2_block_tail_p(args->geo, hdr);
+       blp = xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p(btp);
+       bf = dp->d_ops->data_bestfree_p(hdr);
+       ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+
+       /*
+        * Set the counts in the leaf header.
+        */
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+       leafhdr.count = be32_to_cpu(btp->count);
+       leafhdr.stale = be32_to_cpu(btp->stale);
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_to_disk(leaf, &leafhdr);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_header(args, lbp);
+
+       /*
+        * Could compact these but I think we always do the conversion
+        * after squeezing out stale entries.
+        */
+       memcpy(ents, blp, be32_to_cpu(btp->count) * sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t));
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_ents(args, lbp, 0, leafhdr.count - 1);
+       needscan = 0;
+       needlog = 1;
+       /*
+        * Make the space formerly occupied by the leaf entries and block
+        * tail be free.
+        */
+       xfs_dir2_data_make_free(args, dbp,
+               (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)blp - (char *)hdr),
+               (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)hdr + args->geo->blksize -
+                                      (char *)blp),
+               &needlog, &needscan);
+       /*
+        * Fix up the block header, make it a data block.
+        */
+       dbp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_data_buf_ops;
+       xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, dbp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_DATA_BUF);
+       if (hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC))
+               hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC);
+       else
+               hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC);
+
+       if (needscan)
+               xfs_dir2_data_freescan(dp, hdr, &needlog);
+       /*
+        * Set up leaf tail and bests table.
+        */
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);
+       ltp->bestcount = cpu_to_be32(1);
+       bestsp = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp);
+       bestsp[0] =  bf[0].length;
+       /*
+        * Log the data header and leaf bests table.
+        */
+       if (needlog)
+               xfs_dir2_data_log_header(args, dbp);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+       xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, dbp);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, 0, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_find_stale(
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr *leafhdr,
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents,
+       int                     index,
+       int                     *lowstale,
+       int                     *highstale)
+{
+       /*
+        * Find the first stale entry before our index, if any.
+        */
+       for (*lowstale = index - 1; *lowstale >= 0; --*lowstale) {
+               if (ents[*lowstale].address ==
+                   cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Find the first stale entry at or after our index, if any.
+        * Stop if the result would require moving more entries than using
+        * lowstale.
+        */
+       for (*highstale = index; *highstale < leafhdr->count; ++*highstale) {
+               if (ents[*highstale].address ==
+                   cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR))
+                       break;
+               if (*lowstale >= 0 && index - *lowstale <= *highstale - index)
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *
+xfs_dir3_leaf_find_entry(
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr *leafhdr,
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents,
+       int                     index,          /* leaf table position */
+       int                     compact,        /* need to compact leaves */
+       int                     lowstale,       /* index of prev stale leaf */
+       int                     highstale,      /* index of next stale leaf */
+       int                     *lfloglow,      /* low leaf logging index */
+       int                     *lfloghigh)     /* high leaf logging index */
+{
+       if (!leafhdr->stale) {
+               xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;   /* leaf entry table pointer */
+
+               /*
+                * Now we need to make room to insert the leaf entry.
+                *
+                * If there are no stale entries, just insert a hole at index.
+                */
+               lep = &ents[index];
+               if (index < leafhdr->count)
+                       memmove(lep + 1, lep,
+                               (leafhdr->count - index) * sizeof(*lep));
+
+               /*
+                * Record low and high logging indices for the leaf.
+                */
+               *lfloglow = index;
+               *lfloghigh = leafhdr->count++;
+               return lep;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * There are stale entries.
+        *
+        * We will use one of them for the new entry.  It's probably not at
+        * the right location, so we'll have to shift some up or down first.
+        *
+        * If we didn't compact before, we need to find the nearest stale
+        * entries before and after our insertion point.
+        */
+       if (compact == 0)
+               xfs_dir3_leaf_find_stale(leafhdr, ents, index,
+                                        &lowstale, &highstale);
+
+       /*
+        * If the low one is better, use it.
+        */
+       if (lowstale >= 0 &&
+           (highstale == leafhdr->count ||
+            index - lowstale - 1 < highstale - index)) {
+               ASSERT(index - lowstale - 1 >= 0);
+               ASSERT(ents[lowstale].address ==
+                      cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR));
+
+               /*
+                * Copy entries up to cover the stale entry and make room
+                * for the new entry.
+                */
+               if (index - lowstale - 1 > 0) {
+                       memmove(&ents[lowstale], &ents[lowstale + 1],
+                               (index - lowstale - 1) *
+                                       sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t));
+               }
+               *lfloglow = MIN(lowstale, *lfloglow);
+               *lfloghigh = MAX(index - 1, *lfloghigh);
+               leafhdr->stale--;
+               return &ents[index - 1];
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The high one is better, so use that one.
+        */
+       ASSERT(highstale - index >= 0);
+       ASSERT(ents[highstale].address == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR));
+
+       /*
+        * Copy entries down to cover the stale entry and make room for the
+        * new entry.
+        */
+       if (highstale - index > 0) {
+               memmove(&ents[index + 1], &ents[index],
+                       (highstale - index) * sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t));
+       }
+       *lfloglow = MIN(index, *lfloglow);
+       *lfloghigh = MAX(highstale, *lfloghigh);
+       leafhdr->stale--;
+       return &ents[index];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add an entry to a leaf form directory.
+ */
+int                                            /* error */
+xfs_dir2_leaf_addname(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* operation arguments */
+{
+       __be16                  *bestsp;        /* freespace table in leaf */
+       int                     compact;        /* need to compact leaves */
+       xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* data block header */
+       struct xfs_buf          *dbp;           /* data block buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* data block entry */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       xfs_dir2_data_unused_t  *dup;           /* data unused entry */
+       int                     error;          /* error return value */
+       int                     grown;          /* allocated new data block */
+       int                     highstale;      /* index of next stale leaf */
+       int                     i;              /* temporary, index */
+       int                     index;          /* leaf table position */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp;           /* leaf's buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       int                     length;         /* length of new entry */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;           /* leaf entry table pointer */
+       int                     lfloglow;       /* low leaf logging index */
+       int                     lfloghigh;      /* high leaf logging index */
+       int                     lowstale;       /* index of prev stale leaf */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* leaf tail pointer */
+       int                     needbytes;      /* leaf block bytes needed */
+       int                     needlog;        /* need to log data header */
+       int                     needscan;       /* need to rescan data free */
+       __be16                  *tagp;          /* end of data entry */
+       xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           use_block;      /* data block number */
+       struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;          /* bestfree table */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+
+       trace_xfs_dir2_leaf_addname(args);
+
+       dp = args->dp;
+       tp = args->trans;
+
+       error = xfs_dir3_leaf_read(tp, dp, args->geo->leafblk, -1, &lbp);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       /*
+        * Look up the entry by hash value and name.
+        * We know it's not there, our caller has already done a lookup.
+        * So the index is of the entry to insert in front of.
+        * But if there are dup hash values the index is of the first of those.
+        */
+       index = xfs_dir2_leaf_search_hash(args, lbp);
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);
+       ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+       bestsp = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp);
+       length = dp->d_ops->data_entsize(args->namelen);
+
+       /*
+        * See if there are any entries with the same hash value
+        * and space in their block for the new entry.
+        * This is good because it puts multiple same-hash value entries
+        * in a data block, improving the lookup of those entries.
+        */
+       for (use_block = -1, lep = &ents[index];
+            index < leafhdr.count && be32_to_cpu(lep->hashval) == args->hashval;
+            index++, lep++) {
+               if (be32_to_cpu(lep->address) == XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR)
+                       continue;
+               i = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(args->geo, be32_to_cpu(lep->address));
+               ASSERT(i < be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount));
+               ASSERT(bestsp[i] != cpu_to_be16(NULLDATAOFF));
+               if (be16_to_cpu(bestsp[i]) >= length) {
+                       use_block = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * Didn't find a block yet, linear search all the data blocks.
+        */
+       if (use_block == -1) {
+               for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount); i++) {
+                       /*
+                        * Remember a block we see that's missing.
+                        */
+                       if (bestsp[i] == cpu_to_be16(NULLDATAOFF) &&
+                           use_block == -1)
+                               use_block = i;
+                       else if (be16_to_cpu(bestsp[i]) >= length) {
+                               use_block = i;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * How many bytes do we need in the leaf block?
+        */
+       needbytes = 0;
+       if (!leafhdr.stale)
+               needbytes += sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t);
+       if (use_block == -1)
+               needbytes += sizeof(xfs_dir2_data_off_t);
+
+       /*
+        * Now kill use_block if it refers to a missing block, so we
+        * can use it as an indication of allocation needed.
+        */
+       if (use_block != -1 && bestsp[use_block] == cpu_to_be16(NULLDATAOFF))
+               use_block = -1;
+       /*
+        * If we don't have enough free bytes but we can make enough
+        * by compacting out stale entries, we'll do that.
+        */
+       if ((char *)bestsp - (char *)&ents[leafhdr.count] < needbytes &&
+           leafhdr.stale > 1)
+               compact = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * Otherwise if we don't have enough free bytes we need to
+        * convert to node form.
+        */
+       else if ((char *)bestsp - (char *)&ents[leafhdr.count] < needbytes) {
+               /*
+                * Just checking or no space reservation, give up.
+                */
+               if ((args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK) ||
+                                                       args->total == 0) {
+                       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Convert to node form.
+                */
+               error = xfs_dir2_leaf_to_node(args, lbp);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+               /*
+                * Then add the new entry.
+                */
+               return xfs_dir2_node_addname(args);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Otherwise it will fit without compaction.
+        */
+       else
+               compact = 0;
+       /*
+        * If just checking, then it will fit unless we needed to allocate
+        * a new data block.
+        */
+       if (args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_JUSTCHECK) {
+               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+               return use_block == -1 ? -ENOSPC : 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If no allocations are allowed, return now before we've
+        * changed anything.
+        */
+       if (args->total == 0 && use_block == -1) {
+               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+               return -ENOSPC;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Need to compact the leaf entries, removing stale ones.
+        * Leave one stale entry behind - the one closest to our
+        * insertion index - and we'll shift that one to our insertion
+        * point later.
+        */
+       if (compact) {
+               xfs_dir3_leaf_compact_x1(&leafhdr, ents, &index, &lowstale,
+                       &highstale, &lfloglow, &lfloghigh);
+       }
+       /*
+        * There are stale entries, so we'll need log-low and log-high
+        * impossibly bad values later.
+        */
+       else if (leafhdr.stale) {
+               lfloglow = leafhdr.count;
+               lfloghigh = -1;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If there was no data block space found, we need to allocate
+        * a new one.
+        */
+       if (use_block == -1) {
+               /*
+                * Add the new data block.
+                */
+               if ((error = xfs_dir2_grow_inode(args, XFS_DIR2_DATA_SPACE,
+                               &use_block))) {
+                       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+                       return error;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Initialize the block.
+                */
+               if ((error = xfs_dir3_data_init(args, use_block, &dbp))) {
+                       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+                       return error;
+               }
+               /*
+                * If we're adding a new data block on the end we need to
+                * extend the bests table.  Copy it up one entry.
+                */
+               if (use_block >= be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount)) {
+                       bestsp--;
+                       memmove(&bestsp[0], &bestsp[1],
+                               be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) * sizeof(bestsp[0]));
+                       be32_add_cpu(&ltp->bestcount, 1);
+                       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_tail(args, lbp);
+                       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, 0,
+                                               be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1);
+               }
+               /*
+                * If we're filling in a previously empty block just log it.
+                */
+               else
+                       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, use_block, use_block);
+               hdr = dbp->b_addr;
+               bf = dp->d_ops->data_bestfree_p(hdr);
+               bestsp[use_block] = bf[0].length;
+               grown = 1;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Already had space in some data block.
+                * Just read that one in.
+                */
+               error = xfs_dir3_data_read(tp, dp,
+                                  xfs_dir2_db_to_da(args->geo, use_block),
+                                  -1, &dbp);
+               if (error) {
+                       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+                       return error;
+               }
+               hdr = dbp->b_addr;
+               bf = dp->d_ops->data_bestfree_p(hdr);
+               grown = 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Point to the biggest freespace in our data block.
+        */
+       dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)
+             ((char *)hdr + be16_to_cpu(bf[0].offset));
+       ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(dup->length) >= length);
+       needscan = needlog = 0;
+       /*
+        * Mark the initial part of our freespace in use for the new entry.
+        */
+       xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
+               (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr), length,
+               &needlog, &needscan);
+       /*
+        * Initialize our new entry (at last).
+        */
+       dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)dup;
+       dep->inumber = cpu_to_be64(args->inumber);
+       dep->namelen = args->namelen;
+       memcpy(dep->name, args->name, dep->namelen);
+       dp->d_ops->data_put_ftype(dep, args->filetype);
+       tagp = dp->d_ops->data_entry_tag_p(dep);
+       *tagp = cpu_to_be16((char *)dep - (char *)hdr);
+       /*
+        * Need to scan fix up the bestfree table.
+        */
+       if (needscan)
+               xfs_dir2_data_freescan(dp, hdr, &needlog);
+       /*
+        * Need to log the data block's header.
+        */
+       if (needlog)
+               xfs_dir2_data_log_header(args, dbp);
+       xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(args, dbp, dep);
+       /*
+        * If the bests table needs to be changed, do it.
+        * Log the change unless we've already done that.
+        */
+       if (be16_to_cpu(bestsp[use_block]) != be16_to_cpu(bf[0].length)) {
+               bestsp[use_block] = bf[0].length;
+               if (!grown)
+                       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, use_block, use_block);
+       }
+
+       lep = xfs_dir3_leaf_find_entry(&leafhdr, ents, index, compact, lowstale,
+                                      highstale, &lfloglow, &lfloghigh);
+
+       /*
+        * Fill in the new leaf entry.
+        */
+       lep->hashval = cpu_to_be32(args->hashval);
+       lep->address = cpu_to_be32(
+                               xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(args->geo, use_block,
+                               be16_to_cpu(*tagp)));
+       /*
+        * Log the leaf fields and give up the buffers.
+        */
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_to_disk(leaf, &leafhdr);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_header(args, lbp);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_ents(args, lbp, lfloglow, lfloghigh);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+       xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, dbp);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compact out any stale entries in the leaf.
+ * Log the header and changed leaf entries, if any.
+ */
+void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_compact(
+       xfs_da_args_t   *args,          /* operation arguments */
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr *leafhdr,
+       struct xfs_buf  *bp)            /* leaf buffer */
+{
+       int             from;           /* source leaf index */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       int             loglow;         /* first leaf entry to log */
+       int             to;             /* target leaf index */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+       struct xfs_inode *dp = args->dp;
+
+       leaf = bp->b_addr;
+       if (!leafhdr->stale)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Compress out the stale entries in place.
+        */
+       ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       for (from = to = 0, loglow = -1; from < leafhdr->count; from++) {
+               if (ents[from].address == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR))
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * Only actually copy the entries that are different.
+                */
+               if (from > to) {
+                       if (loglow == -1)
+                               loglow = to;
+                       ents[to] = ents[from];
+               }
+               to++;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Update and log the header, log the leaf entries.
+        */
+       ASSERT(leafhdr->stale == from - to);
+       leafhdr->count -= leafhdr->stale;
+       leafhdr->stale = 0;
+
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_to_disk(leaf, leafhdr);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_header(args, bp);
+       if (loglow != -1)
+               xfs_dir3_leaf_log_ents(args, bp, loglow, to - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compact the leaf entries, removing stale ones.
+ * Leave one stale entry behind - the one closest to our
+ * insertion index - and the caller will shift that one to our insertion
+ * point later.
+ * Return new insertion index, where the remaining stale entry is,
+ * and leaf logging indices.
+ */
+void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_compact_x1(
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr *leafhdr,
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents,
+       int             *indexp,        /* insertion index */
+       int             *lowstalep,     /* out: stale entry before us */
+       int             *highstalep,    /* out: stale entry after us */
+       int             *lowlogp,       /* out: low log index */
+       int             *highlogp)      /* out: high log index */
+{
+       int             from;           /* source copy index */
+       int             highstale;      /* stale entry at/after index */
+       int             index;          /* insertion index */
+       int             keepstale;      /* source index of kept stale */
+       int             lowstale;       /* stale entry before index */
+       int             newindex=0;     /* new insertion index */
+       int             to;             /* destination copy index */
+
+       ASSERT(leafhdr->stale > 1);
+       index = *indexp;
+
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_find_stale(leafhdr, ents, index, &lowstale, &highstale);
+
+       /*
+        * Pick the better of lowstale and highstale.
+        */
+       if (lowstale >= 0 &&
+           (highstale == leafhdr->count ||
+            index - lowstale <= highstale - index))
+               keepstale = lowstale;
+       else
+               keepstale = highstale;
+       /*
+        * Copy the entries in place, removing all the stale entries
+        * except keepstale.
+        */
+       for (from = to = 0; from < leafhdr->count; from++) {
+               /*
+                * Notice the new value of index.
+                */
+               if (index == from)
+                       newindex = to;
+               if (from != keepstale &&
+                   ents[from].address == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR)) {
+                       if (from == to)
+                               *lowlogp = to;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Record the new keepstale value for the insertion.
+                */
+               if (from == keepstale)
+                       lowstale = highstale = to;
+               /*
+                * Copy only the entries that have moved.
+                */
+               if (from > to)
+                       ents[to] = ents[from];
+               to++;
+       }
+       ASSERT(from > to);
+       /*
+        * If the insertion point was past the last entry,
+        * set the new insertion point accordingly.
+        */
+       if (index == from)
+               newindex = to;
+       *indexp = newindex;
+       /*
+        * Adjust the leaf header values.
+        */
+       leafhdr->count -= from - to;
+       leafhdr->stale = 1;
+       /*
+        * Remember the low/high stale value only in the "right"
+        * direction.
+        */
+       if (lowstale >= newindex)
+               lowstale = -1;
+       else
+               highstale = leafhdr->count;
+       *highlogp = leafhdr->count - 1;
+       *lowstalep = lowstale;
+       *highstalep = highstale;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Log the bests entries indicated from a leaf1 block.
+ */
+static void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(
+       struct xfs_da_args      *args,
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp,            /* leaf buffer */
+       int                     first,          /* first entry to log */
+       int                     last)           /* last entry to log */
+{
+       __be16                  *firstb;        /* pointer to first entry */
+       __be16                  *lastb;         /* pointer to last entry */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf = bp->b_addr;
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* leaf tail structure */
+
+       ASSERT(leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC));
+
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);
+       firstb = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp) + first;
+       lastb = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp) + last;
+       xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp,
+               (uint)((char *)firstb - (char *)leaf),
+               (uint)((char *)lastb - (char *)leaf + sizeof(*lastb) - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Log the leaf entries indicated from a leaf1 or leafn block.
+ */
+void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_log_ents(
+       struct xfs_da_args      *args,
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp,
+       int                     first,
+       int                     last)
+{
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *firstlep;      /* pointer to first entry */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lastlep;       /* pointer to last entry */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf = bp->b_addr;
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+
+       ASSERT(leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC));
+
+       ents = args->dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       firstlep = &ents[first];
+       lastlep = &ents[last];
+       xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp,
+               (uint)((char *)firstlep - (char *)leaf),
+               (uint)((char *)lastlep - (char *)leaf + sizeof(*lastlep) - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Log the header of the leaf1 or leafn block.
+ */
+void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_log_header(
+       struct xfs_da_args      *args,
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp)
+{
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf = bp->b_addr;
+
+       ASSERT(leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC));
+
+       xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp,
+                         (uint)((char *)&leaf->hdr - (char *)leaf),
+                         args->dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_size - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Log the tail of the leaf1 block.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_dir3_leaf_log_tail(
+       struct xfs_da_args      *args,
+       struct xfs_buf          *bp)
+{
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf    *leaf = bp->b_addr;
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* leaf tail structure */
+
+       ASSERT(leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
+              leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC));
+
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);
+       xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, (uint)((char *)ltp - (char *)leaf),
+               (uint)(args->geo->blksize - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up the entry referred to by args in the leaf format directory.
+ * Most of the work is done by the xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int routine which
+ * is also used by the node-format code.
+ */
+int
+xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* operation arguments */
+{
+       struct xfs_buf          *dbp;           /* data block buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* data block entry */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       int                     error;          /* error return code */
+       int                     index;          /* found entry index */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp;           /* leaf buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;           /* leaf entry */
+       xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+
+       trace_xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup(args);
+
+       /*
+        * Look up name in the leaf block, returning both buffers and index.
+        */
+       if ((error = xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int(args, &lbp, &index, &dbp))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       tp = args->trans;
+       dp = args->dp;
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       /*
+        * Get to the leaf entry and contained data entry address.
+        */
+       lep = &ents[index];
+
+       /*
+        * Point to the data entry.
+        */
+       dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)
+             ((char *)dbp->b_addr +
+              xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo, be32_to_cpu(lep->address)));
+       /*
+        * Return the found inode number & CI name if appropriate
+        */
+       args->inumber = be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber);
+       args->filetype = dp->d_ops->data_get_ftype(dep);
+       error = xfs_dir_cilookup_result(args, dep->name, dep->namelen);
+       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, dbp);
+       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up name/hash in the leaf block.
+ * Fill in indexp with the found index, and dbpp with the data buffer.
+ * If not found dbpp will be NULL, and ENOENT comes back.
+ * lbpp will always be filled in with the leaf buffer unless there's an error.
+ */
+static int                                     /* error */
+xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args,          /* operation arguments */
+       struct xfs_buf          **lbpp,         /* out: leaf buffer */
+       int                     *indexp,        /* out: index in leaf block */
+       struct xfs_buf          **dbpp)         /* out: data buffer */
+{
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           curdb = -1;     /* current data block number */
+       struct xfs_buf          *dbp = NULL;    /* data buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* data entry */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       int                     error;          /* error return code */
+       int                     index;          /* index in leaf block */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp;           /* leaf buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;           /* leaf entry */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* filesystem mount point */
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           newdb;          /* new data block number */
+       xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           cidb = -1;      /* case match data block no. */
+       enum xfs_dacmp          cmp;            /* name compare result */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+
+       dp = args->dp;
+       tp = args->trans;
+       mp = dp->i_mount;
+
+       error = xfs_dir3_leaf_read(tp, dp, args->geo->leafblk, -1, &lbp);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       *lbpp = lbp;
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+       ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+
+       /*
+        * Look for the first leaf entry with our hash value.
+        */
+       index = xfs_dir2_leaf_search_hash(args, lbp);
+       /*
+        * Loop over all the entries with the right hash value
+        * looking to match the name.
+        */
+       for (lep = &ents[index];
+            index < leafhdr.count && be32_to_cpu(lep->hashval) == args->hashval;
+            lep++, index++) {
+               /*
+                * Skip over stale leaf entries.
+                */
+               if (be32_to_cpu(lep->address) == XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR)
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * Get the new data block number.
+                */
+               newdb = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(args->geo,
+                                              be32_to_cpu(lep->address));
+               /*
+                * If it's not the same as the old data block number,
+                * need to pitch the old one and read the new one.
+                */
+               if (newdb != curdb) {
+                       if (dbp)
+                               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, dbp);
+                       error = xfs_dir3_data_read(tp, dp,
+                                          xfs_dir2_db_to_da(args->geo, newdb),
+                                          -1, &dbp);
+                       if (error) {
+                               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+                               return error;
+                       }
+                       curdb = newdb;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Point to the data entry.
+                */
+               dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)((char *)dbp->b_addr +
+                       xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo,
+                                               be32_to_cpu(lep->address)));
+               /*
+                * Compare name and if it's an exact match, return the index
+                * and buffer. If it's the first case-insensitive match, store
+                * the index and buffer and continue looking for an exact match.
+                */
+               cmp = mp->m_dirnameops->compname(args, dep->name, dep->namelen);
+               if (cmp != XFS_CMP_DIFFERENT && cmp != args->cmpresult) {
+                       args->cmpresult = cmp;
+                       *indexp = index;
+                       /* case exact match: return the current buffer. */
+                       if (cmp == XFS_CMP_EXACT) {
+                               *dbpp = dbp;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       cidb = curdb;
+               }
+       }
+       ASSERT(args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT);
+       /*
+        * Here, we can only be doing a lookup (not a rename or remove).
+        * If a case-insensitive match was found earlier, re-read the
+        * appropriate data block if required and return it.
+        */
+       if (args->cmpresult == XFS_CMP_CASE) {
+               ASSERT(cidb != -1);
+               if (cidb != curdb) {
+                       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, dbp);
+                       error = xfs_dir3_data_read(tp, dp,
+                                          xfs_dir2_db_to_da(args->geo, cidb),
+                                          -1, &dbp);
+                       if (error) {
+                               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+                               return error;
+                       }
+               }
+               *dbpp = dbp;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * No match found, return -ENOENT.
+        */
+       ASSERT(cidb == -1);
+       if (dbp)
+               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, dbp);
+       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove an entry from a leaf format directory.
+ */
+int                                            /* error */
+xfs_dir2_leaf_removename(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* operation arguments */
+{
+       __be16                  *bestsp;        /* leaf block best freespace */
+       xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t     *hdr;           /* data block header */
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           db;             /* data block number */
+       struct xfs_buf          *dbp;           /* data block buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* data entry structure */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       int                     error;          /* error return code */
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           i;              /* temporary data block # */
+       int                     index;          /* index into leaf entries */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp;           /* leaf buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;           /* leaf entry */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* leaf tail structure */
+       int                     needlog;        /* need to log data header */
+       int                     needscan;       /* need to rescan data frees */
+       xfs_dir2_data_off_t     oldbest;        /* old value of best free */
+       struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;          /* bestfree table */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+
+       trace_xfs_dir2_leaf_removename(args);
+
+       /*
+        * Lookup the leaf entry, get the leaf and data blocks read in.
+        */
+       if ((error = xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int(args, &lbp, &index, &dbp))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       dp = args->dp;
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       hdr = dbp->b_addr;
+       xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, dbp);
+       bf = dp->d_ops->data_bestfree_p(hdr);
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+       ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       /*
+        * Point to the leaf entry, use that to point to the data entry.
+        */
+       lep = &ents[index];
+       db = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(args->geo, be32_to_cpu(lep->address));
+       dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)((char *)hdr +
+               xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo, be32_to_cpu(lep->address)));
+       needscan = needlog = 0;
+       oldbest = be16_to_cpu(bf[0].length);
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);
+       bestsp = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp);
+       ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(bestsp[db]) == oldbest);
+       /*
+        * Mark the former data entry unused.
+        */
+       xfs_dir2_data_make_free(args, dbp,
+               (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dep - (char *)hdr),
+               dp->d_ops->data_entsize(dep->namelen), &needlog, &needscan);
+       /*
+        * We just mark the leaf entry stale by putting a null in it.
+        */
+       leafhdr.stale++;
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_to_disk(leaf, &leafhdr);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_header(args, lbp);
+
+       lep->address = cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_ents(args, lbp, index, index);
+
+       /*
+        * Scan the freespace in the data block again if necessary,
+        * log the data block header if necessary.
+        */
+       if (needscan)
+               xfs_dir2_data_freescan(dp, hdr, &needlog);
+       if (needlog)
+               xfs_dir2_data_log_header(args, dbp);
+       /*
+        * If the longest freespace in the data block has changed,
+        * put the new value in the bests table and log that.
+        */
+       if (be16_to_cpu(bf[0].length) != oldbest) {
+               bestsp[db] = bf[0].length;
+               xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, db, db);
+       }
+       xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, dbp);
+       /*
+        * If the data block is now empty then get rid of the data block.
+        */
+       if (be16_to_cpu(bf[0].length) ==
+                       args->geo->blksize - dp->d_ops->data_entry_offset) {
+               ASSERT(db != args->geo->datablk);
+               if ((error = xfs_dir2_shrink_inode(args, db, dbp))) {
+                       /*
+                        * Nope, can't get rid of it because it caused
+                        * allocation of a bmap btree block to do so.
+                        * Just go on, returning success, leaving the
+                        * empty block in place.
+                        */
+                       if (error == -ENOSPC && args->total == 0)
+                               error = 0;
+                       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+                       return error;
+               }
+               dbp = NULL;
+               /*
+                * If this is the last data block then compact the
+                * bests table by getting rid of entries.
+                */
+               if (db == be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * Look for the last active entry (i).
+                        */
+                       for (i = db - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+                               if (bestsp[i] != cpu_to_be16(NULLDATAOFF))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Copy the table down so inactive entries at the
+                        * end are removed.
+                        */
+                       memmove(&bestsp[db - i], bestsp,
+                               (be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - (db - i)) * sizeof(*bestsp));
+                       be32_add_cpu(&ltp->bestcount, -(db - i));
+                       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_tail(args, lbp);
+                       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, 0,
+                                               be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1);
+               } else
+                       bestsp[db] = cpu_to_be16(NULLDATAOFF);
+       }
+       /*
+        * If the data block was not the first one, drop it.
+        */
+       else if (db != args->geo->datablk)
+               dbp = NULL;
+
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+       /*
+        * See if we can convert to block form.
+        */
+       return xfs_dir2_leaf_to_block(args, lbp, dbp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace the inode number in a leaf format directory entry.
+ */
+int                                            /* error */
+xfs_dir2_leaf_replace(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args)          /* operation arguments */
+{
+       struct xfs_buf          *dbp;           /* data block buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_data_entry_t   *dep;           /* data block entry */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       int                     error;          /* error return code */
+       int                     index;          /* index of leaf entry */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp;           /* leaf buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;           /* leaf entry */
+       xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+
+       trace_xfs_dir2_leaf_replace(args);
+
+       /*
+        * Look up the entry.
+        */
+       if ((error = xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int(args, &lbp, &index, &dbp))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       dp = args->dp;
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       /*
+        * Point to the leaf entry, get data address from it.
+        */
+       lep = &ents[index];
+       /*
+        * Point to the data entry.
+        */
+       dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)
+             ((char *)dbp->b_addr +
+              xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(args->geo, be32_to_cpu(lep->address)));
+       ASSERT(args->inumber != be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber));
+       /*
+        * Put the new inode number in, log it.
+        */
+       dep->inumber = cpu_to_be64(args->inumber);
+       dp->d_ops->data_put_ftype(dep, args->filetype);
+       tp = args->trans;
+       xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(args, dbp, dep);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+       xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return index in the leaf block (lbp) which is either the first
+ * one with this hash value, or if there are none, the insert point
+ * for that hash value.
+ */
+int                                            /* index value */
+xfs_dir2_leaf_search_hash(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args,          /* operation arguments */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp)           /* leaf buffer */
+{
+       xfs_dahash_t            hash=0;         /* hash from this entry */
+       xfs_dahash_t            hashwant;       /* hash value looking for */
+       int                     high;           /* high leaf index */
+       int                     low;            /* low leaf index */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t   *lep;           /* leaf entry */
+       int                     mid=0;          /* current leaf index */
+       struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       ents = args->dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);
+       args->dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+
+       /*
+        * Note, the table cannot be empty, so we have to go through the loop.
+        * Binary search the leaf entries looking for our hash value.
+        */
+       for (lep = ents, low = 0, high = leafhdr.count - 1,
+               hashwant = args->hashval;
+            low <= high; ) {
+               mid = (low + high) >> 1;
+               if ((hash = be32_to_cpu(lep[mid].hashval)) == hashwant)
+                       break;
+               if (hash < hashwant)
+                       low = mid + 1;
+               else
+                       high = mid - 1;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Found one, back up through all the equal hash values.
+        */
+       if (hash == hashwant) {
+               while (mid > 0 && be32_to_cpu(lep[mid - 1].hashval) == hashwant) {
+                       mid--;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * Need to point to an entry higher than ours.
+        */
+       else if (hash < hashwant)
+               mid++;
+       return mid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trim off a trailing data block.  We know it's empty since the leaf
+ * freespace table says so.
+ */
+int                                            /* error */
+xfs_dir2_leaf_trim_data(
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args,          /* operation arguments */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp,           /* leaf buffer */
+       xfs_dir2_db_t           db)             /* data block number */
+{
+       __be16                  *bestsp;        /* leaf bests table */
+       struct xfs_buf          *dbp;           /* data block buffer */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       int                     error;          /* error return value */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* leaf tail structure */
+       xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+
+       dp = args->dp;
+       tp = args->trans;
+       /*
+        * Read the offending data block.  We need its buffer.
+        */
+       error = xfs_dir3_data_read(tp, dp, xfs_dir2_db_to_da(args->geo, db),
+                                  -1, &dbp);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+{
+       struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr *hdr = dbp->b_addr;
+       struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf = dp->d_ops->data_bestfree_p(hdr);
+
+       ASSERT(hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC) ||
+              hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC));
+       ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(bf[0].length) ==
+              args->geo->blksize - dp->d_ops->data_entry_offset);
+       ASSERT(db == be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Get rid of the data block.
+        */
+       if ((error = xfs_dir2_shrink_inode(args, db, dbp))) {
+               ASSERT(error != -ENOSPC);
+               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, dbp);
+               return error;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Eliminate the last bests entry from the table.
+        */
+       bestsp = xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp);
+       be32_add_cpu(&ltp->bestcount, -1);
+       memmove(&bestsp[1], &bestsp[0], be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) * sizeof(*bestsp));
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_tail(args, lbp);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, 0, be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+xfs_dir3_leaf_size(
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr      *hdr,
+       int                             counts)
+{
+       int     entries;
+       int     hdrsize;
+
+       entries = hdr->count - hdr->stale;
+       if (hdr->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC ||
+           hdr->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC)
+               hdrsize = sizeof(struct xfs_dir2_leaf_hdr);
+       else
+               hdrsize = sizeof(struct xfs_dir3_leaf_hdr);
+
+       return hdrsize + entries * sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t)
+                      + counts * sizeof(xfs_dir2_data_off_t)
+                      + sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert node form directory to leaf form directory.
+ * The root of the node form dir needs to already be a LEAFN block.
+ * Just return if we can't do anything.
+ */
+int                                            /* error */
+xfs_dir2_node_to_leaf(
+       xfs_da_state_t          *state)         /* directory operation state */
+{
+       xfs_da_args_t           *args;          /* operation arguments */
+       xfs_inode_t             *dp;            /* incore directory inode */
+       int                     error;          /* error return code */
+       struct xfs_buf          *fbp;           /* buffer for freespace block */
+       xfs_fileoff_t           fo;             /* freespace file offset */
+       xfs_dir2_free_t         *free;          /* freespace structure */
+       struct xfs_buf          *lbp;           /* buffer for leaf block */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t    *ltp;           /* tail of leaf structure */
+       xfs_dir2_leaf_t         *leaf;          /* leaf structure */
+       xfs_mount_t             *mp;            /* filesystem mount point */
+       int                     rval;           /* successful free trim? */
+       xfs_trans_t             *tp;            /* transaction pointer */
+       struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
+       struct xfs_dir3_icfree_hdr freehdr;
+
+       /*
+        * There's more than a leaf level in the btree, so there must
+        * be multiple leafn blocks.  Give up.
+        */
+       if (state->path.active > 1)
+               return 0;
+       args = state->args;
+
+       trace_xfs_dir2_node_to_leaf(args);
+
+       mp = state->mp;
+       dp = args->dp;
+       tp = args->trans;
+       /*
+        * Get the last offset in the file.
+        */
+       if ((error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(dp, &fo, XFS_DATA_FORK))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       fo -= args->geo->fsbcount;
+       /*
+        * If there are freespace blocks other than the first one,
+        * take this opportunity to remove trailing empty freespace blocks
+        * that may have been left behind during no-space-reservation
+        * operations.
+        */
+       while (fo > args->geo->freeblk) {
+               if ((error = xfs_dir2_node_trim_free(args, fo, &rval))) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (rval)
+                       fo -= args->geo->fsbcount;
+               else
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Now find the block just before the freespace block.
+        */
+       if ((error = xfs_bmap_last_before(tp, dp, &fo, XFS_DATA_FORK))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If it's not the single leaf block, give up.
+        */
+       if (XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, fo) > XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET + args->geo->blksize)
+               return 0;
+       lbp = state->path.blk[0].bp;
+       leaf = lbp->b_addr;
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
+
+       ASSERT(leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
+              leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC);
+
+       /*
+        * Read the freespace block.
+        */
+       error = xfs_dir2_free_read(tp, dp,  args->geo->freeblk, &fbp);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+       free = fbp->b_addr;
+       dp->d_ops->free_hdr_from_disk(&freehdr, free);
+
+       ASSERT(!freehdr.firstdb);
+
+       /*
+        * Now see if the leafn and free data will fit in a leaf1.
+        * If not, release the buffer and give up.
+        */
+       if (xfs_dir3_leaf_size(&leafhdr, freehdr.nvalid) > args->geo->blksize) {
+               xfs_trans_brelse(tp, fbp);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the leaf has any stale entries in it, compress them out.
+        */
+       if (leafhdr.stale)
+               xfs_dir3_leaf_compact(args, &leafhdr, lbp);
+
+       lbp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leaf1_buf_ops;
+       xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, lbp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAF1_BUF);
+       leafhdr.magic = (leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC)
+                                       ? XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC
+                                       : XFS_DIR3_LEAF1_MAGIC;
+
+       /*
+        * Set up the leaf tail from the freespace block.
+        */
+       ltp = xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_p(args->geo, leaf);
+       ltp->bestcount = cpu_to_be32(freehdr.nvalid);
+
+       /*
+        * Set up the leaf bests table.
+        */
+       memcpy(xfs_dir2_leaf_bests_p(ltp), dp->d_ops->free_bests_p(free),
+               freehdr.nvalid * sizeof(xfs_dir2_data_off_t));
+
+       dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_to_disk(leaf, &leafhdr);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_header(args, lbp);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_bests(args, lbp, 0, be32_to_cpu(ltp->bestcount) - 1);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_log_tail(args, lbp);
+       xfs_dir3_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
+
+       /*
+        * Get rid of the freespace block.
+        */
+       error = xfs_dir2_shrink_inode(args,
+                       xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(args->geo, XFS_DIR2_FREE_OFFSET),
+                       fbp);
+       if (error) {
+               /*
+                * This can't fail here because it can only happen when
+                * punching out the middle of an extent, and this is an
+                * isolated block.
+                */
+               ASSERT(error != -ENOSPC);
+               return error;
+       }
+       fbp = NULL;
+       /*
+        * Now see if we can convert the single-leaf directory
+        * down to a block form directory.
+        * This routine always kills the dabuf for the leaf, so
+        * eliminate it from the path.
+        */
+       error = xfs_dir2_leaf_to_block(args, lbp, NULL);
+       state->path.blk[0].bp = NULL;
+       return error;
+}