Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / nfsd / vfs.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/kernel/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..84d770b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2154 @@
+/*
+ * File operations used by nfsd. Some of these have been ripped from
+ * other parts of the kernel because they weren't exported, others
+ * are partial duplicates with added or changed functionality.
+ *
+ * Note that several functions dget() the dentry upon which they want
+ * to act, most notably those that create directory entries. Response
+ * dentry's are dput()'d if necessary in the release callback.
+ * So if you notice code paths that apparently fail to dput() the
+ * dentry, don't worry--they have been taken care of.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
+ * Zerocpy NFS support (C) 2002 Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/ima.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
+#include "xdr3.h"
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
+#include "acl.h"
+#include "idmap.h"
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V4 */
+
+#include "nfsd.h"
+#include "vfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY               NFSDDBG_FILEOP
+
+
+/*
+ * This is a cache of readahead params that help us choose the proper
+ * readahead strategy. Initially, we set all readahead parameters to 0
+ * and let the VFS handle things.
+ * If you increase the number of cached files very much, you'll need to
+ * add a hash table here.
+ */
+struct raparms {
+       struct raparms          *p_next;
+       unsigned int            p_count;
+       ino_t                   p_ino;
+       dev_t                   p_dev;
+       int                     p_set;
+       struct file_ra_state    p_ra;
+       unsigned int            p_hindex;
+};
+
+struct raparm_hbucket {
+       struct raparms          *pb_head;
+       spinlock_t              pb_lock;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+#define RAPARM_HASH_BITS       4
+#define RAPARM_HASH_SIZE       (1<<RAPARM_HASH_BITS)
+#define RAPARM_HASH_MASK       (RAPARM_HASH_SIZE-1)
+static struct raparm_hbucket   raparm_hash[RAPARM_HASH_SIZE];
+
+/* 
+ * Called from nfsd_lookup and encode_dirent. Check if we have crossed 
+ * a mount point.
+ * Returns -EAGAIN or -ETIMEDOUT leaving *dpp and *expp unchanged,
+ *  or nfs_ok having possibly changed *dpp and *expp
+ */
+int
+nfsd_cross_mnt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry **dpp, 
+                       struct svc_export **expp)
+{
+       struct svc_export *exp = *expp, *exp2 = NULL;
+       struct dentry *dentry = *dpp;
+       struct path path = {.mnt = mntget(exp->ex_path.mnt),
+                           .dentry = dget(dentry)};
+       int err = 0;
+
+       err = follow_down(&path);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       exp2 = rqst_exp_get_by_name(rqstp, &path);
+       if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(exp2);
+               /*
+                * We normally allow NFS clients to continue
+                * "underneath" a mountpoint that is not exported.
+                * The exception is V4ROOT, where no traversal is ever
+                * allowed without an explicit export of the new
+                * directory.
+                */
+               if (err == -ENOENT && !(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_V4ROOT))
+                       err = 0;
+               path_put(&path);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (nfsd_v4client(rqstp) ||
+               (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_CROSSMOUNT) || EX_NOHIDE(exp2)) {
+               /* successfully crossed mount point */
+               /*
+                * This is subtle: path.dentry is *not* on path.mnt
+                * at this point.  The only reason we are safe is that
+                * original mnt is pinned down by exp, so we should
+                * put path *before* putting exp
+                */
+               *dpp = path.dentry;
+               path.dentry = dentry;
+               *expp = exp2;
+               exp2 = exp;
+       }
+       path_put(&path);
+       exp_put(exp2);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void follow_to_parent(struct path *path)
+{
+       struct dentry *dp;
+
+       while (path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root && follow_up(path))
+               ;
+       dp = dget_parent(path->dentry);
+       dput(path->dentry);
+       path->dentry = dp;
+}
+
+static int nfsd_lookup_parent(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dparent, struct svc_export **exp, struct dentry **dentryp)
+{
+       struct svc_export *exp2;
+       struct path path = {.mnt = mntget((*exp)->ex_path.mnt),
+                           .dentry = dget(dparent)};
+
+       follow_to_parent(&path);
+
+       exp2 = rqst_exp_parent(rqstp, &path);
+       if (PTR_ERR(exp2) == -ENOENT) {
+               *dentryp = dget(dparent);
+       } else if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
+               path_put(&path);
+               return PTR_ERR(exp2);
+       } else {
+               *dentryp = dget(path.dentry);
+               exp_put(*exp);
+               *exp = exp2;
+       }
+       path_put(&path);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For nfsd purposes, we treat V4ROOT exports as though there was an
+ * export at *every* directory.
+ */
+int nfsd_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry, struct svc_export *exp)
+{
+       if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
+               return 1;
+       if (nfsd4_is_junction(dentry))
+               return 1;
+       if (!(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_V4ROOT))
+               return 0;
+       return d_inode(dentry) != NULL;
+}
+
+__be32
+nfsd_lookup_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+                  const char *name, unsigned int len,
+                  struct svc_export **exp_ret, struct dentry **dentry_ret)
+{
+       struct svc_export       *exp;
+       struct dentry           *dparent;
+       struct dentry           *dentry;
+       int                     host_err;
+
+       dprintk("nfsd: nfsd_lookup(fh %s, %.*s)\n", SVCFH_fmt(fhp), len,name);
+
+       dparent = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       exp = exp_get(fhp->fh_export);
+
+       /* Lookup the name, but don't follow links */
+       if (isdotent(name, len)) {
+               if (len==1)
+                       dentry = dget(dparent);
+               else if (dparent != exp->ex_path.dentry)
+                       dentry = dget_parent(dparent);
+               else if (!EX_NOHIDE(exp) && !nfsd_v4client(rqstp))
+                       dentry = dget(dparent); /* .. == . just like at / */
+               else {
+                       /* checking mountpoint crossing is very different when stepping up */
+                       host_err = nfsd_lookup_parent(rqstp, dparent, &exp, &dentry);
+                       if (host_err)
+                               goto out_nfserr;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * In the nfsd4_open() case, this may be held across
+                * subsequent open and delegation acquisition which may
+                * need to take the child's i_mutex:
+                */
+               fh_lock_nested(fhp, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+               dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dparent, len);
+               host_err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+               if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+                       goto out_nfserr;
+               /*
+                * check if we have crossed a mount point ...
+                */
+               if (nfsd_mountpoint(dentry, exp)) {
+                       if ((host_err = nfsd_cross_mnt(rqstp, &dentry, &exp))) {
+                               dput(dentry);
+                               goto out_nfserr;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       *dentry_ret = dentry;
+       *exp_ret = exp;
+       return 0;
+
+out_nfserr:
+       exp_put(exp);
+       return nfserrno(host_err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up one component of a pathname.
+ * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfh need an fh_put
+ *
+ * If the lookup would cross a mountpoint, and the mounted filesystem
+ * is exported to the client with NFSEXP_NOHIDE, then the lookup is
+ * accepted as it stands and the mounted directory is
+ * returned. Otherwise the covered directory is returned.
+ * NOTE: this mountpoint crossing is not supported properly by all
+ *   clients and is explicitly disallowed for NFSv3
+ *      NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, const char *name,
+                               unsigned int len, struct svc_fh *resfh)
+{
+       struct svc_export       *exp;
+       struct dentry           *dentry;
+       __be32 err;
+
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_EXEC);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       err = nfsd_lookup_dentry(rqstp, fhp, name, len, &exp, &dentry);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       err = check_nfsd_access(exp, rqstp);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       /*
+        * Note: we compose the file handle now, but as the
+        * dentry may be negative, it may need to be updated.
+        */
+       err = fh_compose(resfh, exp, dentry, fhp);
+       if (!err && d_really_is_negative(dentry))
+               err = nfserr_noent;
+out:
+       dput(dentry);
+       exp_put(exp);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit metadata changes to stable storage.
+ */
+static int
+commit_metadata(struct svc_fh *fhp)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry);
+       const struct export_operations *export_ops = inode->i_sb->s_export_op;
+
+       if (!EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (export_ops->commit_metadata)
+               return export_ops->commit_metadata(inode);
+       return sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go over the attributes and take care of the small differences between
+ * NFS semantics and what Linux expects.
+ */
+static void
+nfsd_sanitize_attrs(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iap)
+{
+       /*
+        * NFSv2 does not differentiate between "set-[ac]time-to-now"
+        * which only requires access, and "set-[ac]time-to-X" which
+        * requires ownership.
+        * So if it looks like it might be "set both to the same time which
+        * is close to now", and if inode_change_ok fails, then we
+        * convert to "set to now" instead of "set to explicit time"
+        *
+        * We only call inode_change_ok as the last test as technically
+        * it is not an interface that we should be using.
+        */
+#define BOTH_TIME_SET (ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET)
+#define        MAX_TOUCH_TIME_ERROR (30*60)
+       if ((iap->ia_valid & BOTH_TIME_SET) == BOTH_TIME_SET &&
+           iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec == iap->ia_atime.tv_sec) {
+               /*
+                * Looks probable.
+                *
+                * Now just make sure time is in the right ballpark.
+                * Solaris, at least, doesn't seem to care what the time
+                * request is.  We require it be within 30 minutes of now.
+                */
+               time_t delta = iap->ia_atime.tv_sec - get_seconds();
+               if (delta < 0)
+                       delta = -delta;
+               if (delta < MAX_TOUCH_TIME_ERROR &&
+                   inode_change_ok(inode, iap) != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Turn off ATTR_[AM]TIME_SET but leave ATTR_[AM]TIME.
+                        * This will cause notify_change to set these times
+                        * to "now"
+                        */
+                       iap->ia_valid &= ~BOTH_TIME_SET;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* sanitize the mode change */
+       if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+               iap->ia_mode &= S_IALLUGO;
+               iap->ia_mode |= (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
+       }
+
+       /* Revoke setuid/setgid on chown */
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
+           ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) || (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_GID))) {
+               iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
+               if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+                       /* we're setting mode too, just clear the s*id bits */
+                       iap->ia_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
+                       if (iap->ia_mode & S_IXGRP)
+                               iap->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
+               } else {
+                       /* set ATTR_KILL_* bits and let VFS handle it */
+                       iap->ia_valid |= (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd_get_write_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+               struct iattr *iap)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry);
+       int host_err;
+
+       if (iap->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
+               __be32 err;
+
+               err = nfsd_permission(rqstp, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
+                               NFSD_MAY_TRUNC | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       host_err = get_write_access(inode);
+       if (host_err)
+               goto out_nfserrno;
+
+       host_err = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, iap->ia_size);
+       if (host_err)
+               goto out_put_write_access;
+       return 0;
+
+out_put_write_access:
+       put_write_access(inode);
+out_nfserrno:
+       return nfserrno(host_err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set various file attributes.  After this call fhp needs an fh_put.
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct iattr *iap,
+            int check_guard, time_t guardtime)
+{
+       struct dentry   *dentry;
+       struct inode    *inode;
+       int             accmode = NFSD_MAY_SATTR;
+       umode_t         ftype = 0;
+       __be32          err;
+       int             host_err;
+       bool            get_write_count;
+       int             size_change = 0;
+
+       if (iap->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_SIZE))
+               accmode |= NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
+       if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+               ftype = S_IFREG;
+
+       /* Callers that do fh_verify should do the fh_want_write: */
+       get_write_count = !fhp->fh_dentry;
+
+       /* Get inode */
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, ftype, accmode);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       if (get_write_count) {
+               host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
+               if (host_err)
+                       return nfserrno(host_err);
+       }
+
+       dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       inode = d_inode(dentry);
+
+       /* Ignore any mode updates on symlinks */
+       if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+               iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+
+       if (!iap->ia_valid)
+               goto out;
+
+       nfsd_sanitize_attrs(inode, iap);
+
+       /*
+        * The size case is special, it changes the file in addition to the
+        * attributes.
+        */
+       if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+               err = nfsd_get_write_access(rqstp, fhp, iap);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+               size_change = 1;
+
+               /*
+                * RFC5661, Section 18.30.4:
+                *   Changing the size of a file with SETATTR indirectly
+                *   changes the time_modify and change attributes.
+                *
+                * (and similar for the older RFCs)
+                */
+               if (iap->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
+                       iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
+       }
+
+       iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
+
+       if (check_guard && guardtime != inode->i_ctime.tv_sec) {
+               err = nfserr_notsync;
+               goto out_put_write_access;
+       }
+
+       fh_lock(fhp);
+       host_err = notify_change(dentry, iap, NULL);
+       fh_unlock(fhp);
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+
+out_put_write_access:
+       if (size_change)
+               put_write_access(inode);
+       if (!err)
+               err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(fhp));
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
+/*
+ * NFS junction information is stored in an extended attribute.
+ */
+#define NFSD_JUNCTION_XATTR_NAME       XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "junction.nfs"
+
+/**
+ * nfsd4_is_junction - Test if an object could be an NFS junction
+ *
+ * @dentry: object to test
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if "dentry" appears to contain NFS junction information.
+ * Otherwise 0 is returned.
+ */
+int nfsd4_is_junction(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+
+       if (inode == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       if (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)
+               return 0;
+       if (!(inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX))
+               return 0;
+       if (vfs_getxattr(dentry, NFSD_JUNCTION_XATTR_NAME, NULL, 0) <= 0)
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
+__be32 nfsd4_set_nfs4_label(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+               struct xdr_netobj *label)
+{
+       __be32 error;
+       int host_error;
+       struct dentry *dentry;
+
+       error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0 /* S_IFREG */, NFSD_MAY_SATTR);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
+
+       dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+
+       mutex_lock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+       host_error = security_inode_setsecctx(dentry, label->data, label->len);
+       mutex_unlock(&d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex);
+       return nfserrno(host_error);
+}
+#else
+__be32 nfsd4_set_nfs4_label(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+               struct xdr_netobj *label)
+{
+       return nfserr_notsupp;
+}
+#endif
+
+__be32 nfsd4_vfs_fallocate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+                          struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
+                          int flags)
+{
+       __be32 err;
+       int error;
+
+       if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
+               return nfserr_inval;
+
+       err = nfsd_permission(rqstp, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry, NFSD_MAY_WRITE);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       error = vfs_fallocate(file, flags, offset, len);
+       if (!error)
+               error = commit_metadata(fhp);
+
+       return nfserrno(error);
+}
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
+/*
+ * Check server access rights to a file system object
+ */
+struct accessmap {
+       u32             access;
+       int             how;
+};
+static struct accessmap        nfs3_regaccess[] = {
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_READ,       NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,    NFSD_MAY_EXEC                   },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_TRUNC   },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE                  },
+
+    {  0,                      0                               }
+};
+
+static struct accessmap        nfs3_diraccess[] = {
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_READ,       NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_LOOKUP,     NFSD_MAY_EXEC                   },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,     NFSD_MAY_EXEC|NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_TRUNC},
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,     NFSD_MAY_EXEC|NFSD_MAY_WRITE    },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_DELETE,     NFSD_MAY_REMOVE                 },
+
+    {  0,                      0                               }
+};
+
+static struct accessmap        nfs3_anyaccess[] = {
+       /* Some clients - Solaris 2.6 at least, make an access call
+        * to the server to check for access for things like /dev/null
+        * (which really, the server doesn't care about).  So
+        * We provide simple access checking for them, looking
+        * mainly at mode bits, and we make sure to ignore read-only
+        * filesystem checks
+        */
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_READ,       NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,    NFSD_MAY_EXEC                   },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS    },
+    {  NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS    },
+
+    {  0,                      0                               }
+};
+
+__be32
+nfsd_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, u32 *access, u32 *supported)
+{
+       struct accessmap        *map;
+       struct svc_export       *export;
+       struct dentry           *dentry;
+       u32                     query, result = 0, sresult = 0;
+       __be32                  error;
+
+       error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+
+       export = fhp->fh_export;
+       dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+
+       if (d_is_reg(dentry))
+               map = nfs3_regaccess;
+       else if (d_is_dir(dentry))
+               map = nfs3_diraccess;
+       else
+               map = nfs3_anyaccess;
+
+
+       query = *access;
+       for  (; map->access; map++) {
+               if (map->access & query) {
+                       __be32 err2;
+
+                       sresult |= map->access;
+
+                       err2 = nfsd_permission(rqstp, export, dentry, map->how);
+                       switch (err2) {
+                       case nfs_ok:
+                               result |= map->access;
+                               break;
+                               
+                       /* the following error codes just mean the access was not allowed,
+                        * rather than an error occurred */
+                       case nfserr_rofs:
+                       case nfserr_acces:
+                       case nfserr_perm:
+                               /* simply don't "or" in the access bit. */
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               error = err2;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       *access = result;
+       if (supported)
+               *supported = sresult;
+
+ out:
+       return error;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
+
+static int nfsd_open_break_lease(struct inode *inode, int access)
+{
+       unsigned int mode;
+
+       if (access & NFSD_MAY_NOT_BREAK_LEASE)
+               return 0;
+       mode = (access & NFSD_MAY_WRITE) ? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY;
+       return break_lease(inode, mode | O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open an existing file or directory.
+ * The may_flags argument indicates the type of open (read/write/lock)
+ * and additional flags.
+ * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, umode_t type,
+                       int may_flags, struct file **filp)
+{
+       struct path     path;
+       struct inode    *inode;
+       struct file     *file;
+       int             flags = O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE;
+       __be32          err;
+       int             host_err = 0;
+
+       validate_process_creds();
+
+       /*
+        * If we get here, then the client has already done an "open",
+        * and (hopefully) checked permission - so allow OWNER_OVERRIDE
+        * in case a chmod has now revoked permission.
+        *
+        * Arguably we should also allow the owner override for
+        * directories, but we never have and it doesn't seem to have
+        * caused anyone a problem.  If we were to change this, note
+        * also that our filldir callbacks would need a variant of
+        * lookup_one_len that doesn't check permissions.
+        */
+       if (type == S_IFREG)
+               may_flags |= NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, type, may_flags);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       path.mnt = fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt;
+       path.dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
+
+       /* Disallow write access to files with the append-only bit set
+        * or any access when mandatory locking enabled
+        */
+       err = nfserr_perm;
+       if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_WRITE))
+               goto out;
+       /*
+        * We must ignore files (but only files) which might have mandatory
+        * locks on them because there is no way to know if the accesser has
+        * the lock.
+        */
+       if (S_ISREG((inode)->i_mode) && mandatory_lock(inode))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!inode->i_fop)
+               goto out;
+
+       host_err = nfsd_open_break_lease(inode, may_flags);
+       if (host_err) /* NOMEM or WOULDBLOCK */
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       if (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_WRITE) {
+               if (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_READ)
+                       flags = O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE;
+               else
+                       flags = O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE;
+       }
+
+       file = dentry_open(&path, flags, current_cred());
+       if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+               host_err = PTR_ERR(file);
+               goto out_nfserr;
+       }
+
+       host_err = ima_file_check(file, may_flags, 0);
+       if (host_err) {
+               nfsd_close(file);
+               goto out_nfserr;
+       }
+
+       if (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_64BIT_COOKIE)
+               file->f_mode |= FMODE_64BITHASH;
+       else
+               file->f_mode |= FMODE_32BITHASH;
+
+       *filp = file;
+out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+out:
+       validate_process_creds();
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close a file.
+ */
+void
+nfsd_close(struct file *filp)
+{
+       fput(filp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Obtain the readahead parameters for the file
+ * specified by (dev, ino).
+ */
+
+static inline struct raparms *
+nfsd_get_raparms(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
+{
+       struct raparms  *ra, **rap, **frap = NULL;
+       int depth = 0;
+       unsigned int hash;
+       struct raparm_hbucket *rab;
+
+       hash = jhash_2words(dev, ino, 0xfeedbeef) & RAPARM_HASH_MASK;
+       rab = &raparm_hash[hash];
+
+       spin_lock(&rab->pb_lock);
+       for (rap = &rab->pb_head; (ra = *rap); rap = &ra->p_next) {
+               if (ra->p_ino == ino && ra->p_dev == dev)
+                       goto found;
+               depth++;
+               if (ra->p_count == 0)
+                       frap = rap;
+       }
+       depth = nfsdstats.ra_size;
+       if (!frap) {    
+               spin_unlock(&rab->pb_lock);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       rap = frap;
+       ra = *frap;
+       ra->p_dev = dev;
+       ra->p_ino = ino;
+       ra->p_set = 0;
+       ra->p_hindex = hash;
+found:
+       if (rap != &rab->pb_head) {
+               *rap = ra->p_next;
+               ra->p_next   = rab->pb_head;
+               rab->pb_head = ra;
+       }
+       ra->p_count++;
+       nfsdstats.ra_depth[depth*10/nfsdstats.ra_size]++;
+       spin_unlock(&rab->pb_lock);
+       return ra;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Grab and keep cached pages associated with a file in the svc_rqst
+ * so that they can be passed to the network sendmsg/sendpage routines
+ * directly. They will be released after the sending has completed.
+ */
+static int
+nfsd_splice_actor(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
+                 struct splice_desc *sd)
+{
+       struct svc_rqst *rqstp = sd->u.data;
+       struct page **pp = rqstp->rq_next_page;
+       struct page *page = buf->page;
+       size_t size;
+
+       size = sd->len;
+
+       if (rqstp->rq_res.page_len == 0) {
+               get_page(page);
+               put_page(*rqstp->rq_next_page);
+               *(rqstp->rq_next_page++) = page;
+               rqstp->rq_res.page_base = buf->offset;
+               rqstp->rq_res.page_len = size;
+       } else if (page != pp[-1]) {
+               get_page(page);
+               if (*rqstp->rq_next_page)
+                       put_page(*rqstp->rq_next_page);
+               *(rqstp->rq_next_page++) = page;
+               rqstp->rq_res.page_len += size;
+       } else
+               rqstp->rq_res.page_len += size;
+
+       return size;
+}
+
+static int nfsd_direct_splice_actor(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+                                   struct splice_desc *sd)
+{
+       return __splice_from_pipe(pipe, sd, nfsd_splice_actor);
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd_finish_read(struct file *file, unsigned long *count, int host_err)
+{
+       if (host_err >= 0) {
+               nfsdstats.io_read += host_err;
+               *count = host_err;
+               fsnotify_access(file);
+               return 0;
+       } else 
+               return nfserrno(host_err);
+}
+
+__be32 nfsd_splice_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+                    struct file *file, loff_t offset, unsigned long *count)
+{
+       struct splice_desc sd = {
+               .len            = 0,
+               .total_len      = *count,
+               .pos            = offset,
+               .u.data         = rqstp,
+       };
+       int host_err;
+
+       rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;
+       host_err = splice_direct_to_actor(file, &sd, nfsd_direct_splice_actor);
+       return nfsd_finish_read(file, count, host_err);
+}
+
+__be32 nfsd_readv(struct file *file, loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
+               unsigned long *count)
+{
+       mm_segment_t oldfs;
+       int host_err;
+
+       oldfs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+       host_err = vfs_readv(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &offset);
+       set_fs(oldfs);
+       return nfsd_finish_read(file, count, host_err);
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd_vfs_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct file *file,
+             loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
+{
+       if (file->f_op->splice_read && test_bit(RQ_SPLICE_OK, &rqstp->rq_flags))
+               return nfsd_splice_read(rqstp, file, offset, count);
+       else
+               return nfsd_readv(file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gathered writes: If another process is currently writing to the file,
+ * there's a high chance this is another nfsd (triggered by a bulk write
+ * from a client's biod). Rather than syncing the file with each write
+ * request, we sleep for 10 msec.
+ *
+ * I don't know if this roughly approximates C. Juszak's idea of
+ * gathered writes, but it's a nice and simple solution (IMHO), and it
+ * seems to work:-)
+ *
+ * Note: we do this only in the NFSv2 case, since v3 and higher have a
+ * better tool (separate unstable writes and commits) for solving this
+ * problem.
+ */
+static int wait_for_concurrent_writes(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       static ino_t last_ino;
+       static dev_t last_dev;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1
+           || (last_ino == inode->i_ino && last_dev == inode->i_sb->s_dev)) {
+               dprintk("nfsd: write defer %d\n", task_pid_nr(current));
+               msleep(10);
+               dprintk("nfsd: write resume %d\n", task_pid_nr(current));
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
+               dprintk("nfsd: write sync %d\n", task_pid_nr(current));
+               err = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
+       }
+       last_ino = inode->i_ino;
+       last_dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+       return err;
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd_vfs_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
+                               loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
+                               unsigned long *cnt, int *stablep)
+{
+       struct svc_export       *exp;
+       struct inode            *inode;
+       mm_segment_t            oldfs;
+       __be32                  err = 0;
+       int                     host_err;
+       int                     stable = *stablep;
+       int                     use_wgather;
+       loff_t                  pos = offset;
+       loff_t                  end = LLONG_MAX;
+       unsigned int            pflags = current->flags;
+
+       if (test_bit(RQ_LOCAL, &rqstp->rq_flags))
+               /*
+                * We want less throttling in balance_dirty_pages()
+                * and shrink_inactive_list() so that nfs to
+                * localhost doesn't cause nfsd to lock up due to all
+                * the client's dirty pages or its congested queue.
+                */
+               current->flags |= PF_LESS_THROTTLE;
+
+       inode = file_inode(file);
+       exp   = fhp->fh_export;
+
+       use_wgather = (rqstp->rq_vers == 2) && EX_WGATHER(exp);
+
+       if (!EX_ISSYNC(exp))
+               stable = 0;
+
+       /* Write the data. */
+       oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+       host_err = vfs_writev(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &pos);
+       set_fs(oldfs);
+       if (host_err < 0)
+               goto out_nfserr;
+       *cnt = host_err;
+       nfsdstats.io_write += host_err;
+       fsnotify_modify(file);
+
+       if (stable) {
+               if (use_wgather) {
+                       host_err = wait_for_concurrent_writes(file);
+               } else {
+                       if (*cnt)
+                               end = offset + *cnt - 1;
+                       host_err = vfs_fsync_range(file, offset, end, 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+out_nfserr:
+       dprintk("nfsd: write complete host_err=%d\n", host_err);
+       if (host_err >= 0)
+               err = 0;
+       else
+               err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       if (test_bit(RQ_LOCAL, &rqstp->rq_flags))
+               tsk_restore_flags(current, pflags, PF_LESS_THROTTLE);
+       return err;
+}
+
+__be32 nfsd_get_tmp_read_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+               struct file **file, struct raparms **ra)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       __be32 err;
+
+       err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, NFSD_MAY_READ, file);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       inode = file_inode(*file);
+
+       /* Get readahead parameters */
+       *ra = nfsd_get_raparms(inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino);
+
+       if (*ra && (*ra)->p_set)
+               (*file)->f_ra = (*ra)->p_ra;
+       return nfs_ok;
+}
+
+void nfsd_put_tmp_read_open(struct file *file, struct raparms *ra)
+{
+       /* Write back readahead params */
+       if (ra) {
+               struct raparm_hbucket *rab = &raparm_hash[ra->p_hindex];
+               spin_lock(&rab->pb_lock);
+               ra->p_ra = file->f_ra;
+               ra->p_set = 1;
+               ra->p_count--;
+               spin_unlock(&rab->pb_lock);
+       }
+       nfsd_close(file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read data from a file. count must contain the requested read count
+ * on entry. On return, *count contains the number of bytes actually read.
+ * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
+ */
+__be32 nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+       loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
+{
+       struct file *file;
+       struct raparms  *ra;
+       __be32 err;
+
+       err = nfsd_get_tmp_read_open(rqstp, fhp, &file, &ra);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
+
+       nfsd_put_tmp_read_open(file, ra);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write data to a file.
+ * The stable flag requests synchronous writes.
+ * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
+               loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *cnt,
+               int *stablep)
+{
+       __be32                  err = 0;
+
+       if (file) {
+               err = nfsd_permission(rqstp, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
+                               NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+               err = nfsd_vfs_write(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, cnt,
+                               stablep);
+       } else {
+               err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, NFSD_MAY_WRITE, &file);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (cnt)
+                       err = nfsd_vfs_write(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen,
+                                            cnt, stablep);
+               nfsd_close(file);
+       }
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
+/*
+ * Commit all pending writes to stable storage.
+ *
+ * Note: we only guarantee that data that lies within the range specified
+ * by the 'offset' and 'count' parameters will be synced.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately we cannot lock the file to make sure we return full WCC
+ * data to the client, as locking happens lower down in the filesystem.
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_commit(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+               loff_t offset, unsigned long count)
+{
+       struct file     *file;
+       loff_t          end = LLONG_MAX;
+       __be32          err = nfserr_inval;
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               goto out;
+       if (count != 0) {
+               end = offset + (loff_t)count - 1;
+               if (end < offset)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG,
+                       NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_NOT_BREAK_LEASE, &file);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
+               int err2 = vfs_fsync_range(file, offset, end, 0);
+
+               if (err2 != -EINVAL)
+                       err = nfserrno(err2);
+               else
+                       err = nfserr_notsupp;
+       }
+
+       nfsd_close(file);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
+
+static __be32
+nfsd_create_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *resfhp,
+                       struct iattr *iap)
+{
+       /*
+        * Mode has already been set earlier in create:
+        */
+       iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+       /*
+        * Setting uid/gid works only for root.  Irix appears to
+        * send along the gid on create when it tries to implement
+        * setgid directories via NFS:
+        */
+       if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
+               iap->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID);
+       if (iap->ia_valid)
+               return nfsd_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, iap, 0, (time_t)0);
+       /* Callers expect file metadata to be committed here */
+       return nfserrno(commit_metadata(resfhp));
+}
+
+/* HPUX client sometimes creates a file in mode 000, and sets size to 0.
+ * setting size to 0 may fail for some specific file systems by the permission
+ * checking which requires WRITE permission but the mode is 000.
+ * we ignore the resizing(to 0) on the just new created file, since the size is
+ * 0 after file created.
+ *
+ * call this only after vfs_create() is called.
+ * */
+static void
+nfsd_check_ignore_resizing(struct iattr *iap)
+{
+       if ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && (iap->ia_size == 0))
+               iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a file (regular, directory, device, fifo); UNIX sockets 
+ * not yet implemented.
+ * If the response fh has been verified, the parent directory should
+ * already be locked. Note that the parent directory is left locked.
+ *
+ * N.B. Every call to nfsd_create needs an fh_put for _both_ fhp and resfhp
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+               char *fname, int flen, struct iattr *iap,
+               int type, dev_t rdev, struct svc_fh *resfhp)
+{
+       struct dentry   *dentry, *dchild = NULL;
+       struct inode    *dirp;
+       __be32          err;
+       __be32          err2;
+       int             host_err;
+
+       err = nfserr_perm;
+       if (!flen)
+               goto out;
+       err = nfserr_exist;
+       if (isdotent(fname, flen))
+               goto out;
+
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       dirp = d_inode(dentry);
+
+       err = nfserr_notdir;
+       if (!dirp->i_op->lookup)
+               goto out;
+       /*
+        * Check whether the response file handle has been verified yet.
+        * If it has, the parent directory should already be locked.
+        */
+       if (!resfhp->fh_dentry) {
+               host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
+               if (host_err)
+                       goto out_nfserr;
+
+               /* called from nfsd_proc_mkdir, or possibly nfsd3_proc_create */
+               fh_lock_nested(fhp, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+               dchild = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
+               host_err = PTR_ERR(dchild);
+               if (IS_ERR(dchild))
+                       goto out_nfserr;
+               err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+       } else {
+               /* called from nfsd_proc_create */
+               dchild = dget(resfhp->fh_dentry);
+               if (!fhp->fh_locked) {
+                       /* not actually possible */
+                       printk(KERN_ERR
+                               "nfsd_create: parent %pd2 not locked!\n",
+                               dentry);
+                       err = nfserr_io;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * Make sure the child dentry is still negative ...
+        */
+       err = nfserr_exist;
+       if (d_really_is_positive(dchild)) {
+               dprintk("nfsd_create: dentry %pd/%pd not negative!\n",
+                       dentry, dchild);
+               goto out; 
+       }
+
+       if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
+               iap->ia_mode = 0;
+       iap->ia_mode = (iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO) | type;
+
+       err = nfserr_inval;
+       if (!S_ISREG(type) && !S_ISDIR(type) && !special_file(type)) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: bad file type %o in nfsd_create\n",
+                      type);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Get the dir op function pointer.
+        */
+       err = 0;
+       host_err = 0;
+       switch (type) {
+       case S_IFREG:
+               host_err = vfs_create(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, true);
+               if (!host_err)
+                       nfsd_check_ignore_resizing(iap);
+               break;
+       case S_IFDIR:
+               host_err = vfs_mkdir(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode);
+               break;
+       case S_IFCHR:
+       case S_IFBLK:
+       case S_IFIFO:
+       case S_IFSOCK:
+               host_err = vfs_mknod(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, rdev);
+               break;
+       }
+       if (host_err < 0)
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       err = nfsd_create_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, iap);
+
+       /*
+        * nfsd_create_setattr already committed the child.  Transactional
+        * filesystems had a chance to commit changes for both parent and
+        * child * simultaneously making the following commit_metadata a
+        * noop.
+        */
+       err2 = nfserrno(commit_metadata(fhp));
+       if (err2)
+               err = err2;
+       /*
+        * Update the file handle to get the new inode info.
+        */
+       if (!err)
+               err = fh_update(resfhp);
+out:
+       if (dchild && !IS_ERR(dchild))
+               dput(dchild);
+       return err;
+
+out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
+
+static inline int nfsd_create_is_exclusive(int createmode)
+{
+       return createmode == NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE
+              || createmode == NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFSv3 and NFSv4 version of nfsd_create
+ */
+__be32
+do_nfsd_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+               char *fname, int flen, struct iattr *iap,
+               struct svc_fh *resfhp, int createmode, u32 *verifier,
+               bool *truncp, bool *created)
+{
+       struct dentry   *dentry, *dchild = NULL;
+       struct inode    *dirp;
+       __be32          err;
+       int             host_err;
+       __u32           v_mtime=0, v_atime=0;
+
+       err = nfserr_perm;
+       if (!flen)
+               goto out;
+       err = nfserr_exist;
+       if (isdotent(fname, flen))
+               goto out;
+       if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
+               iap->ia_mode = 0;
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_EXEC);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       dirp = d_inode(dentry);
+
+       /* Get all the sanity checks out of the way before
+        * we lock the parent. */
+       err = nfserr_notdir;
+       if (!dirp->i_op->lookup)
+               goto out;
+
+       host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
+       if (host_err)
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       fh_lock_nested(fhp, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+
+       /*
+        * Compose the response file handle.
+        */
+       dchild = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
+       host_err = PTR_ERR(dchild);
+       if (IS_ERR(dchild))
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       /* If file doesn't exist, check for permissions to create one */
+       if (d_really_is_negative(dchild)) {
+               err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (nfsd_create_is_exclusive(createmode)) {
+               /* solaris7 gets confused (bugid 4218508) if these have
+                * the high bit set, so just clear the high bits. If this is
+                * ever changed to use different attrs for storing the
+                * verifier, then do_open_lookup() will also need to be fixed
+                * accordingly.
+                */
+               v_mtime = verifier[0]&0x7fffffff;
+               v_atime = verifier[1]&0x7fffffff;
+       }
+       
+       if (d_really_is_positive(dchild)) {
+               err = 0;
+
+               switch (createmode) {
+               case NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED:
+                       if (! d_is_reg(dchild))
+                               goto out;
+                       else if (truncp) {
+                               /* in nfsv4, we need to treat this case a little
+                                * differently.  we don't want to truncate the
+                                * file now; this would be wrong if the OPEN
+                                * fails for some other reason.  furthermore,
+                                * if the size is nonzero, we should ignore it
+                                * according to spec!
+                                */
+                               *truncp = (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && !iap->ia_size;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               iap->ia_valid &= ATTR_SIZE;
+                               goto set_attr;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE:
+                       if (   d_inode(dchild)->i_mtime.tv_sec == v_mtime
+                           && d_inode(dchild)->i_atime.tv_sec == v_atime
+                           && d_inode(dchild)->i_size  == 0 ) {
+                               if (created)
+                                       *created = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               case NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1:
+                       if (   d_inode(dchild)->i_mtime.tv_sec == v_mtime
+                           && d_inode(dchild)->i_atime.tv_sec == v_atime
+                           && d_inode(dchild)->i_size  == 0 ) {
+                               if (created)
+                                       *created = 1;
+                               goto set_attr;
+                       }
+                        /* fallthru */
+               case NFS3_CREATE_GUARDED:
+                       err = nfserr_exist;
+               }
+               fh_drop_write(fhp);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       host_err = vfs_create(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, true);
+       if (host_err < 0) {
+               fh_drop_write(fhp);
+               goto out_nfserr;
+       }
+       if (created)
+               *created = 1;
+
+       nfsd_check_ignore_resizing(iap);
+
+       if (nfsd_create_is_exclusive(createmode)) {
+               /* Cram the verifier into atime/mtime */
+               iap->ia_valid = ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_ATIME
+                       | ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_ATIME_SET;
+               /* XXX someone who knows this better please fix it for nsec */ 
+               iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec = v_mtime;
+               iap->ia_atime.tv_sec = v_atime;
+               iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+               iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+       }
+
+ set_attr:
+       err = nfsd_create_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, iap);
+
+       /*
+        * nfsd_create_setattr already committed the child
+        * (and possibly also the parent).
+        */
+       if (!err)
+               err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(fhp));
+
+       /*
+        * Update the filehandle to get the new inode info.
+        */
+       if (!err)
+               err = fh_update(resfhp);
+
+ out:
+       fh_unlock(fhp);
+       if (dchild && !IS_ERR(dchild))
+               dput(dchild);
+       fh_drop_write(fhp);
+       return err;
+ out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       goto out;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
+
+/*
+ * Read a symlink. On entry, *lenp must contain the maximum path length that
+ * fits into the buffer. On return, it contains the true length.
+ * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_readlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *buf, int *lenp)
+{
+       struct inode    *inode;
+       mm_segment_t    oldfs;
+       __be32          err;
+       int             host_err;
+       struct path path;
+
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFLNK, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       path.mnt = fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt;
+       path.dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
+
+       err = nfserr_inval;
+       if (!inode->i_op->readlink)
+               goto out;
+
+       touch_atime(&path);
+       /* N.B. Why does this call need a get_fs()??
+        * Remove the set_fs and watch the fireworks:-) --okir
+        */
+
+       oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+       host_err = inode->i_op->readlink(path.dentry, (char __user *)buf, *lenp);
+       set_fs(oldfs);
+
+       if (host_err < 0)
+               goto out_nfserr;
+       *lenp = host_err;
+       err = 0;
+out:
+       return err;
+
+out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a symlink and look up its inode
+ * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfhp need an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_symlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+                               char *fname, int flen,
+                               char *path,
+                               struct svc_fh *resfhp)
+{
+       struct dentry   *dentry, *dnew;
+       __be32          err, cerr;
+       int             host_err;
+
+       err = nfserr_noent;
+       if (!flen || path[0] == '\0')
+               goto out;
+       err = nfserr_exist;
+       if (isdotent(fname, flen))
+               goto out;
+
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
+       if (host_err)
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       fh_lock(fhp);
+       dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       dnew = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
+       host_err = PTR_ERR(dnew);
+       if (IS_ERR(dnew))
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       host_err = vfs_symlink(d_inode(dentry), dnew, path);
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       if (!err)
+               err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(fhp));
+       fh_unlock(fhp);
+
+       fh_drop_write(fhp);
+
+       cerr = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dnew, fhp);
+       dput(dnew);
+       if (err==0) err = cerr;
+out:
+       return err;
+
+out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a hardlink
+ * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_link(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp,
+                               char *name, int len, struct svc_fh *tfhp)
+{
+       struct dentry   *ddir, *dnew, *dold;
+       struct inode    *dirp;
+       __be32          err;
+       int             host_err;
+
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       err = nfserr_isdir;
+       if (d_is_dir(tfhp->fh_dentry))
+               goto out;
+       err = nfserr_perm;
+       if (!len)
+               goto out;
+       err = nfserr_exist;
+       if (isdotent(name, len))
+               goto out;
+
+       host_err = fh_want_write(tfhp);
+       if (host_err) {
+               err = nfserrno(host_err);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fh_lock_nested(ffhp, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+       ddir = ffhp->fh_dentry;
+       dirp = d_inode(ddir);
+
+       dnew = lookup_one_len(name, ddir, len);
+       host_err = PTR_ERR(dnew);
+       if (IS_ERR(dnew))
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       dold = tfhp->fh_dentry;
+
+       err = nfserr_noent;
+       if (d_really_is_negative(dold))
+               goto out_dput;
+       host_err = vfs_link(dold, dirp, dnew, NULL);
+       if (!host_err) {
+               err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(ffhp));
+               if (!err)
+                       err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(tfhp));
+       } else {
+               if (host_err == -EXDEV && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)
+                       err = nfserr_acces;
+               else
+                       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       }
+out_dput:
+       dput(dnew);
+out_unlock:
+       fh_unlock(ffhp);
+       fh_drop_write(tfhp);
+out:
+       return err;
+
+out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       goto out_unlock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rename a file
+ * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_rename(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp, char *fname, int flen,
+                           struct svc_fh *tfhp, char *tname, int tlen)
+{
+       struct dentry   *fdentry, *tdentry, *odentry, *ndentry, *trap;
+       struct inode    *fdir, *tdir;
+       __be32          err;
+       int             host_err;
+
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_REMOVE);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       fdentry = ffhp->fh_dentry;
+       fdir = d_inode(fdentry);
+
+       tdentry = tfhp->fh_dentry;
+       tdir = d_inode(tdentry);
+
+       err = nfserr_perm;
+       if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen) || !tlen || isdotent(tname, tlen))
+               goto out;
+
+       host_err = fh_want_write(ffhp);
+       if (host_err) {
+               err = nfserrno(host_err);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* cannot use fh_lock as we need deadlock protective ordering
+        * so do it by hand */
+       trap = lock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
+       ffhp->fh_locked = tfhp->fh_locked = 1;
+       fill_pre_wcc(ffhp);
+       fill_pre_wcc(tfhp);
+
+       odentry = lookup_one_len(fname, fdentry, flen);
+       host_err = PTR_ERR(odentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(odentry))
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       host_err = -ENOENT;
+       if (d_really_is_negative(odentry))
+               goto out_dput_old;
+       host_err = -EINVAL;
+       if (odentry == trap)
+               goto out_dput_old;
+
+       ndentry = lookup_one_len(tname, tdentry, tlen);
+       host_err = PTR_ERR(ndentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(ndentry))
+               goto out_dput_old;
+       host_err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+       if (ndentry == trap)
+               goto out_dput_new;
+
+       host_err = -EXDEV;
+       if (ffhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt != tfhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt)
+               goto out_dput_new;
+       if (ffhp->fh_export->ex_path.dentry != tfhp->fh_export->ex_path.dentry)
+               goto out_dput_new;
+
+       host_err = vfs_rename(fdir, odentry, tdir, ndentry, NULL, 0);
+       if (!host_err) {
+               host_err = commit_metadata(tfhp);
+               if (!host_err)
+                       host_err = commit_metadata(ffhp);
+       }
+ out_dput_new:
+       dput(ndentry);
+ out_dput_old:
+       dput(odentry);
+ out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+       /*
+        * We cannot rely on fh_unlock on the two filehandles,
+        * as that would do the wrong thing if the two directories
+        * were the same, so again we do it by hand.
+        */
+       fill_post_wcc(ffhp);
+       fill_post_wcc(tfhp);
+       unlock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
+       ffhp->fh_locked = tfhp->fh_locked = 0;
+       fh_drop_write(ffhp);
+
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlink a file or directory
+ * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_unlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
+                               char *fname, int flen)
+{
+       struct dentry   *dentry, *rdentry;
+       struct inode    *dirp;
+       __be32          err;
+       int             host_err;
+
+       err = nfserr_acces;
+       if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen))
+               goto out;
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_REMOVE);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
+       if (host_err)
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       fh_lock_nested(fhp, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+       dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
+       dirp = d_inode(dentry);
+
+       rdentry = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
+       host_err = PTR_ERR(rdentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(rdentry))
+               goto out_nfserr;
+
+       if (d_really_is_negative(rdentry)) {
+               dput(rdentry);
+               err = nfserr_noent;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!type)
+               type = d_inode(rdentry)->i_mode & S_IFMT;
+
+       if (type != S_IFDIR)
+               host_err = vfs_unlink(dirp, rdentry, NULL);
+       else
+               host_err = vfs_rmdir(dirp, rdentry);
+       if (!host_err)
+               host_err = commit_metadata(fhp);
+       dput(rdentry);
+
+out_nfserr:
+       err = nfserrno(host_err);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We do this buffering because we must not call back into the file
+ * system's ->lookup() method from the filldir callback. That may well
+ * deadlock a number of file systems.
+ *
+ * This is based heavily on the implementation of same in XFS.
+ */
+struct buffered_dirent {
+       u64             ino;
+       loff_t          offset;
+       int             namlen;
+       unsigned int    d_type;
+       char            name[];
+};
+
+struct readdir_data {
+       struct dir_context ctx;
+       char            *dirent;
+       size_t          used;
+       int             full;
+};
+
+static int nfsd_buffered_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
+                                int namlen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,
+                                unsigned int d_type)
+{
+       struct readdir_data *buf =
+               container_of(ctx, struct readdir_data, ctx);
+       struct buffered_dirent *de = (void *)(buf->dirent + buf->used);
+       unsigned int reclen;
+
+       reclen = ALIGN(sizeof(struct buffered_dirent) + namlen, sizeof(u64));
+       if (buf->used + reclen > PAGE_SIZE) {
+               buf->full = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       de->namlen = namlen;
+       de->offset = offset;
+       de->ino = ino;
+       de->d_type = d_type;
+       memcpy(de->name, name, namlen);
+       buf->used += reclen;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 nfsd_buffered_readdir(struct file *file, nfsd_filldir_t func,
+                                   struct readdir_cd *cdp, loff_t *offsetp)
+{
+       struct buffered_dirent *de;
+       int host_err;
+       int size;
+       loff_t offset;
+       struct readdir_data buf = {
+               .ctx.actor = nfsd_buffered_filldir,
+               .dirent = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)
+       };
+
+       if (!buf.dirent)
+               return nfserrno(-ENOMEM);
+
+       offset = *offsetp;
+
+       while (1) {
+               struct inode *dir_inode = file_inode(file);
+               unsigned int reclen;
+
+               cdp->err = nfserr_eof; /* will be cleared on successful read */
+               buf.used = 0;
+               buf.full = 0;
+
+               host_err = iterate_dir(file, &buf.ctx);
+               if (buf.full)
+                       host_err = 0;
+
+               if (host_err < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               size = buf.used;
+
+               if (!size)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Various filldir functions may end up calling back into
+                * lookup_one_len() and the file system's ->lookup() method.
+                * These expect i_mutex to be held, as it would within readdir.
+                */
+               host_err = mutex_lock_killable(&dir_inode->i_mutex);
+               if (host_err)
+                       break;
+
+               de = (struct buffered_dirent *)buf.dirent;
+               while (size > 0) {
+                       offset = de->offset;
+
+                       if (func(cdp, de->name, de->namlen, de->offset,
+                                de->ino, de->d_type))
+                               break;
+
+                       if (cdp->err != nfs_ok)
+                               break;
+
+                       reclen = ALIGN(sizeof(*de) + de->namlen,
+                                      sizeof(u64));
+                       size -= reclen;
+                       de = (struct buffered_dirent *)((char *)de + reclen);
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&dir_inode->i_mutex);
+               if (size > 0) /* We bailed out early */
+                       break;
+
+               offset = vfs_llseek(file, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+       }
+
+       free_page((unsigned long)(buf.dirent));
+
+       if (host_err)
+               return nfserrno(host_err);
+
+       *offsetp = offset;
+       return cdp->err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read entries from a directory.
+ * The  NFSv3/4 verifier we ignore for now.
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_readdir(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, loff_t *offsetp, 
+            struct readdir_cd *cdp, nfsd_filldir_t func)
+{
+       __be32          err;
+       struct file     *file;
+       loff_t          offset = *offsetp;
+       int             may_flags = NFSD_MAY_READ;
+
+       /* NFSv2 only supports 32 bit cookies */
+       if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
+               may_flags |= NFSD_MAY_64BIT_COOKIE;
+
+       err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, may_flags, &file);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       offset = vfs_llseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET);
+       if (offset < 0) {
+               err = nfserrno((int)offset);
+               goto out_close;
+       }
+
+       err = nfsd_buffered_readdir(file, func, cdp, offsetp);
+
+       if (err == nfserr_eof || err == nfserr_toosmall)
+               err = nfs_ok; /* can still be found in ->err */
+out_close:
+       nfsd_close(file);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get file system stats
+ * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_statfs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct kstatfs *stat, int access)
+{
+       __be32 err;
+
+       err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP | access);
+       if (!err) {
+               struct path path = {
+                       .mnt    = fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt,
+                       .dentry = fhp->fh_dentry,
+               };
+               if (vfs_statfs(&path, stat))
+                       err = nfserr_io;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int exp_rdonly(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp)
+{
+       return nfsexp_flags(rqstp, exp) & NFSEXP_READONLY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a user's access permissions to this inode.
+ */
+__be32
+nfsd_permission(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp,
+                                       struct dentry *dentry, int acc)
+{
+       struct inode    *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       int             err;
+
+       if ((acc & NFSD_MAY_MASK) == NFSD_MAY_NOP)
+               return 0;
+#if 0
+       dprintk("nfsd: permission 0x%x%s%s%s%s%s%s%s mode 0%o%s%s%s\n",
+               acc,
+               (acc & NFSD_MAY_READ)?  " read"  : "",
+               (acc & NFSD_MAY_WRITE)? " write" : "",
+               (acc & NFSD_MAY_EXEC)?  " exec"  : "",
+               (acc & NFSD_MAY_SATTR)? " sattr" : "",
+               (acc & NFSD_MAY_TRUNC)? " trunc" : "",
+               (acc & NFSD_MAY_LOCK)?  " lock"  : "",
+               (acc & NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE)? " owneroverride" : "",
+               inode->i_mode,
+               IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)?    " immut" : "",
+               IS_APPEND(inode)?       " append" : "",
+               __mnt_is_readonly(exp->ex_path.mnt)?    " ro" : "");
+       dprintk("      owner %d/%d user %d/%d\n",
+               inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, current_fsuid(), current_fsgid());
+#endif
+
+       /* Normally we reject any write/sattr etc access on a read-only file
+        * system.  But if it is IRIX doing check on write-access for a 
+        * device special file, we ignore rofs.
+        */
+       if (!(acc & NFSD_MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS))
+               if (acc & (NFSD_MAY_WRITE | NFSD_MAY_SATTR | NFSD_MAY_TRUNC)) {
+                       if (exp_rdonly(rqstp, exp) ||
+                           __mnt_is_readonly(exp->ex_path.mnt))
+                               return nfserr_rofs;
+                       if (/* (acc & NFSD_MAY_WRITE) && */ IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
+                               return nfserr_perm;
+               }
+       if ((acc & NFSD_MAY_TRUNC) && IS_APPEND(inode))
+               return nfserr_perm;
+
+       if (acc & NFSD_MAY_LOCK) {
+               /* If we cannot rely on authentication in NLM requests,
+                * just allow locks, otherwise require read permission, or
+                * ownership
+                */
+               if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOAUTHNLM)
+                       return 0;
+               else
+                       acc = NFSD_MAY_READ | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
+       }
+       /*
+        * The file owner always gets access permission for accesses that
+        * would normally be checked at open time. This is to make
+        * file access work even when the client has done a fchmod(fd, 0).
+        *
+        * However, `cp foo bar' should fail nevertheless when bar is
+        * readonly. A sensible way to do this might be to reject all
+        * attempts to truncate a read-only file, because a creat() call
+        * always implies file truncation.
+        * ... but this isn't really fair.  A process may reasonably call
+        * ftruncate on an open file descriptor on a file with perm 000.
+        * We must trust the client to do permission checking - using "ACCESS"
+        * with NFSv3.
+        */
+       if ((acc & NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE) &&
+           uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* This assumes  NFSD_MAY_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} == MAY_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} */
+       err = inode_permission(inode, acc & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC));
+
+       /* Allow read access to binaries even when mode 111 */
+       if (err == -EACCES && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+            (acc == (NFSD_MAY_READ | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE) ||
+             acc == (NFSD_MAY_READ | NFSD_MAY_READ_IF_EXEC)))
+               err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
+
+       return err? nfserrno(err) : 0;
+}
+
+void
+nfsd_racache_shutdown(void)
+{
+       struct raparms *raparm, *last_raparm;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       dprintk("nfsd: freeing readahead buffers.\n");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < RAPARM_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+               raparm = raparm_hash[i].pb_head;
+               while(raparm) {
+                       last_raparm = raparm;
+                       raparm = raparm->p_next;
+                       kfree(last_raparm);
+               }
+               raparm_hash[i].pb_head = NULL;
+       }
+}
+/*
+ * Initialize readahead param cache
+ */
+int
+nfsd_racache_init(int cache_size)
+{
+       int     i;
+       int     j = 0;
+       int     nperbucket;
+       struct raparms **raparm = NULL;
+
+
+       if (raparm_hash[0].pb_head)
+               return 0;
+       nperbucket = DIV_ROUND_UP(cache_size, RAPARM_HASH_SIZE);
+       nperbucket = max(2, nperbucket);
+       cache_size = nperbucket * RAPARM_HASH_SIZE;
+
+       dprintk("nfsd: allocating %d readahead buffers.\n", cache_size);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < RAPARM_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+               spin_lock_init(&raparm_hash[i].pb_lock);
+
+               raparm = &raparm_hash[i].pb_head;
+               for (j = 0; j < nperbucket; j++) {
+                       *raparm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raparms), GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!*raparm)
+                               goto out_nomem;
+                       raparm = &(*raparm)->p_next;
+               }
+               *raparm = NULL;
+       }
+
+       nfsdstats.ra_size = cache_size;
+       return 0;
+
+out_nomem:
+       dprintk("nfsd: kmalloc failed, freeing readahead buffers\n");
+       nfsd_racache_shutdown();
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}