Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / jfs / jfs_dtree.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c b/kernel/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d88576e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4576 @@
+/*
+ *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
+ *
+ *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
+ *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ *     jfs_dtree.c: directory B+-tree manager
+ *
+ * B+-tree with variable length key directory:
+ *
+ * each directory page is structured as an array of 32-byte
+ * directory entry slots initialized as a freelist
+ * to avoid search/compaction of free space at insertion.
+ * when an entry is inserted, a number of slots are allocated
+ * from the freelist as required to store variable length data
+ * of the entry; when the entry is deleted, slots of the entry
+ * are returned to freelist.
+ *
+ * leaf entry stores full name as key and file serial number
+ * (aka inode number) as data.
+ * internal/router entry stores sufffix compressed name
+ * as key and simple extent descriptor as data.
+ *
+ * each directory page maintains a sorted entry index table
+ * which stores the start slot index of sorted entries
+ * to allow binary search on the table.
+ *
+ * directory starts as a root/leaf page in on-disk inode
+ * inline data area.
+ * when it becomes full, it starts a leaf of a external extent
+ * of length of 1 block. each time the first leaf becomes full,
+ * it is extended rather than split (its size is doubled),
+ * until its length becoms 4 KBytes, from then the extent is split
+ * with new 4 Kbyte extent when it becomes full
+ * to reduce external fragmentation of small directories.
+ *
+ * blah, blah, blah, for linear scan of directory in pieces by
+ * readdir().
+ *
+ *
+ *     case-insensitive directory file system
+ *
+ * names are stored in case-sensitive way in leaf entry.
+ * but stored, searched and compared in case-insensitive (uppercase) order
+ * (i.e., both search key and entry key are folded for search/compare):
+ * (note that case-sensitive order is BROKEN in storage, e.g.,
+ *  sensitive: Ad, aB, aC, aD -> insensitive: aB, aC, aD, Ad
+ *
+ *  entries which folds to the same key makes up a equivalent class
+ *  whose members are stored as contiguous cluster (may cross page boundary)
+ *  but whose order is arbitrary and acts as duplicate, e.g.,
+ *  abc, Abc, aBc, abC)
+ *
+ * once match is found at leaf, requires scan forward/backward
+ * either for, in case-insensitive search, duplicate
+ * or for, in case-sensitive search, for exact match
+ *
+ * router entry must be created/stored in case-insensitive way
+ * in internal entry:
+ * (right most key of left page and left most key of right page
+ * are folded, and its suffix compression is propagated as router
+ * key in parent)
+ * (e.g., if split occurs <abc> and <aBd>, <ABD> trather than <aB>
+ * should be made the router key for the split)
+ *
+ * case-insensitive search:
+ *
+ *     fold search key;
+ *
+ *     case-insensitive search of B-tree:
+ *     for internal entry, router key is already folded;
+ *     for leaf entry, fold the entry key before comparison.
+ *
+ *     if (leaf entry case-insensitive match found)
+ *             if (next entry satisfies case-insensitive match)
+ *                     return EDUPLICATE;
+ *             if (prev entry satisfies case-insensitive match)
+ *                     return EDUPLICATE;
+ *             return match;
+ *     else
+ *             return no match;
+ *
+ *     serialization:
+ * target directory inode lock is being held on entry/exit
+ * of all main directory service routines.
+ *
+ *     log based recovery:
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "jfs_incore.h"
+#include "jfs_superblock.h"
+#include "jfs_filsys.h"
+#include "jfs_metapage.h"
+#include "jfs_dmap.h"
+#include "jfs_unicode.h"
+#include "jfs_debug.h"
+
+/* dtree split parameter */
+struct dtsplit {
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       s16 index;
+       s16 nslot;
+       struct component_name *key;
+       ddata_t *data;
+       struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
+};
+
+#define DT_PAGE(IP, MP) BT_PAGE(IP, MP, dtpage_t, i_dtroot)
+
+/* get page buffer for specified block address */
+#define DT_GETPAGE(IP, BN, MP, SIZE, P, RC)                            \
+do {                                                                   \
+       BT_GETPAGE(IP, BN, MP, dtpage_t, SIZE, P, RC, i_dtroot);        \
+       if (!(RC)) {                                                    \
+               if (((P)->header.nextindex >                            \
+                    (((BN) == 0) ? DTROOTMAXSLOT : (P)->header.maxslot)) || \
+                   ((BN) && ((P)->header.maxslot > DTPAGEMAXSLOT))) {  \
+                       BT_PUTPAGE(MP);                                 \
+                       jfs_error((IP)->i_sb,                           \
+                                 "DT_GETPAGE: dtree page corrupt\n");  \
+                       MP = NULL;                                      \
+                       RC = -EIO;                                      \
+               }                                                       \
+       }                                                               \
+} while (0)
+
+/* for consistency */
+#define DT_PUTPAGE(MP) BT_PUTPAGE(MP)
+
+#define DT_GETSEARCH(IP, LEAF, BN, MP, P, INDEX) \
+       BT_GETSEARCH(IP, LEAF, BN, MP, dtpage_t, P, INDEX, i_dtroot)
+
+/*
+ * forward references
+ */
+static int dtSplitUp(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
+                    struct dtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack);
+
+static int dtSplitPage(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct dtsplit * split,
+                      struct metapage ** rmpp, dtpage_t ** rpp, pxd_t * rxdp);
+
+static int dtExtendPage(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
+                       struct dtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack);
+
+static int dtSplitRoot(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
+                      struct dtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp);
+
+static int dtDeleteUp(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct metapage * fmp,
+                     dtpage_t * fp, struct btstack * btstack);
+
+static int dtRelink(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, dtpage_t * p);
+
+static int dtReadFirst(struct inode *ip, struct btstack * btstack);
+
+static int dtReadNext(struct inode *ip,
+                     loff_t * offset, struct btstack * btstack);
+
+static int dtCompare(struct component_name * key, dtpage_t * p, int si);
+
+static int ciCompare(struct component_name * key, dtpage_t * p, int si,
+                    int flag);
+
+static void dtGetKey(dtpage_t * p, int i, struct component_name * key,
+                    int flag);
+
+static int ciGetLeafPrefixKey(dtpage_t * lp, int li, dtpage_t * rp,
+                             int ri, struct component_name * key, int flag);
+
+static void dtInsertEntry(dtpage_t * p, int index, struct component_name * key,
+                         ddata_t * data, struct dt_lock **);
+
+static void dtMoveEntry(dtpage_t * sp, int si, dtpage_t * dp,
+                       struct dt_lock ** sdtlock, struct dt_lock ** ddtlock,
+                       int do_index);
+
+static void dtDeleteEntry(dtpage_t * p, int fi, struct dt_lock ** dtlock);
+
+static void dtTruncateEntry(dtpage_t * p, int ti, struct dt_lock ** dtlock);
+
+static void dtLinelockFreelist(dtpage_t * p, int m, struct dt_lock ** dtlock);
+
+#define ciToUpper(c)   UniStrupr((c)->name)
+
+/*
+ *     read_index_page()
+ *
+ *     Reads a page of a directory's index table.
+ *     Having metadata mapped into the directory inode's address space
+ *     presents a multitude of problems.  We avoid this by mapping to
+ *     the absolute address space outside of the *_metapage routines
+ */
+static struct metapage *read_index_page(struct inode *inode, s64 blkno)
+{
+       int rc;
+       s64 xaddr;
+       int xflag;
+       s32 xlen;
+
+       rc = xtLookup(inode, blkno, 1, &xflag, &xaddr, &xlen, 1);
+       if (rc || (xaddr == 0))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return read_metapage(inode, xaddr, PSIZE, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     get_index_page()
+ *
+ *     Same as get_index_page(), but get's a new page without reading
+ */
+static struct metapage *get_index_page(struct inode *inode, s64 blkno)
+{
+       int rc;
+       s64 xaddr;
+       int xflag;
+       s32 xlen;
+
+       rc = xtLookup(inode, blkno, 1, &xflag, &xaddr, &xlen, 1);
+       if (rc || (xaddr == 0))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return get_metapage(inode, xaddr, PSIZE, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     find_index()
+ *
+ *     Returns dtree page containing directory table entry for specified
+ *     index and pointer to its entry.
+ *
+ *     mp must be released by caller.
+ */
+static struct dir_table_slot *find_index(struct inode *ip, u32 index,
+                                        struct metapage ** mp, s64 *lblock)
+{
+       struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
+       s64 blkno;
+       s64 offset;
+       int page_offset;
+       struct dir_table_slot *slot;
+       static int maxWarnings = 10;
+
+       if (index < 2) {
+               if (maxWarnings) {
+                       jfs_warn("find_entry called with index = %d", index);
+                       maxWarnings--;
+               }
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (index >= jfs_ip->next_index) {
+               jfs_warn("find_entry called with index >= next_index");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (jfs_dirtable_inline(ip)) {
+               /*
+                * Inline directory table
+                */
+               *mp = NULL;
+               slot = &jfs_ip->i_dirtable[index - 2];
+       } else {
+               offset = (index - 2) * sizeof(struct dir_table_slot);
+               page_offset = offset & (PSIZE - 1);
+               blkno = ((offset + 1) >> L2PSIZE) <<
+                   JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2nbperpage;
+
+               if (*mp && (*lblock != blkno)) {
+                       release_metapage(*mp);
+                       *mp = NULL;
+               }
+               if (!(*mp)) {
+                       *lblock = blkno;
+                       *mp = read_index_page(ip, blkno);
+               }
+               if (!(*mp)) {
+                       jfs_err("free_index: error reading directory table");
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               slot =
+                   (struct dir_table_slot *) ((char *) (*mp)->data +
+                                              page_offset);
+       }
+       return slot;
+}
+
+static inline void lock_index(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct metapage * mp,
+                             u32 index)
+{
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct linelock *llck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDATA);
+       llck = (struct linelock *) tlck->lock;
+
+       if (llck->index >= llck->maxcnt)
+               llck = txLinelock(llck);
+       lv = &llck->lv[llck->index];
+
+       /*
+        *      Linelock slot size is twice the size of directory table
+        *      slot size.  512 entries per page.
+        */
+       lv->offset = ((index - 2) & 511) >> 1;
+       lv->length = 1;
+       llck->index++;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     add_index()
+ *
+ *     Adds an entry to the directory index table.  This is used to provide
+ *     each directory entry with a persistent index in which to resume
+ *     directory traversals
+ */
+static u32 add_index(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 bn, int slot)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
+       struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
+       struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
+       u64 blkno;
+       struct dir_table_slot *dirtab_slot;
+       u32 index;
+       struct linelock *llck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       s64 offset;
+       uint page_offset;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       s64 xaddr;
+
+       ASSERT(DO_INDEX(ip));
+
+       if (jfs_ip->next_index < 2) {
+               jfs_warn("add_index: next_index = %d.  Resetting!",
+                          jfs_ip->next_index);
+               jfs_ip->next_index = 2;
+       }
+
+       index = jfs_ip->next_index++;
+
+       if (index <= MAX_INLINE_DIRTABLE_ENTRY) {
+               /*
+                * i_size reflects size of index table, or 8 bytes per entry.
+                */
+               ip->i_size = (loff_t) (index - 1) << 3;
+
+               /*
+                * dir table fits inline within inode
+                */
+               dirtab_slot = &jfs_ip->i_dirtable[index-2];
+               dirtab_slot->flag = DIR_INDEX_VALID;
+               dirtab_slot->slot = slot;
+               DTSaddress(dirtab_slot, bn);
+
+               set_cflag(COMMIT_Dirtable, ip);
+
+               return index;
+       }
+       if (index == (MAX_INLINE_DIRTABLE_ENTRY + 1)) {
+               struct dir_table_slot temp_table[12];
+
+               /*
+                * It's time to move the inline table to an external
+                * page and begin to build the xtree
+                */
+               if (dquot_alloc_block(ip, sbi->nbperpage))
+                       goto clean_up;
+               if (dbAlloc(ip, 0, sbi->nbperpage, &xaddr)) {
+                       dquot_free_block(ip, sbi->nbperpage);
+                       goto clean_up;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Save the table, we're going to overwrite it with the
+                * xtree root
+                */
+               memcpy(temp_table, &jfs_ip->i_dirtable, sizeof(temp_table));
+
+               /*
+                * Initialize empty x-tree
+                */
+               xtInitRoot(tid, ip);
+
+               /*
+                * Add the first block to the xtree
+                */
+               if (xtInsert(tid, ip, 0, 0, sbi->nbperpage, &xaddr, 0)) {
+                       /* This really shouldn't fail */
+                       jfs_warn("add_index: xtInsert failed!");
+                       memcpy(&jfs_ip->i_dirtable, temp_table,
+                              sizeof (temp_table));
+                       dbFree(ip, xaddr, sbi->nbperpage);
+                       dquot_free_block(ip, sbi->nbperpage);
+                       goto clean_up;
+               }
+               ip->i_size = PSIZE;
+
+               mp = get_index_page(ip, 0);
+               if (!mp) {
+                       jfs_err("add_index: get_metapage failed!");
+                       xtTruncate(tid, ip, 0, COMMIT_PWMAP);
+                       memcpy(&jfs_ip->i_dirtable, temp_table,
+                              sizeof (temp_table));
+                       goto clean_up;
+               }
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDATA);
+               llck = (struct linelock *) & tlck->lock;
+               ASSERT(llck->index == 0);
+               lv = &llck->lv[0];
+
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 6; /* tlckDATA slot size is 16 bytes */
+               llck->index++;
+
+               memcpy(mp->data, temp_table, sizeof(temp_table));
+
+               mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
+               release_metapage(mp);
+
+               /*
+                * Logging is now directed by xtree tlocks
+                */
+               clear_cflag(COMMIT_Dirtable, ip);
+       }
+
+       offset = (index - 2) * sizeof(struct dir_table_slot);
+       page_offset = offset & (PSIZE - 1);
+       blkno = ((offset + 1) >> L2PSIZE) << sbi->l2nbperpage;
+       if (page_offset == 0) {
+               /*
+                * This will be the beginning of a new page
+                */
+               xaddr = 0;
+               if (xtInsert(tid, ip, 0, blkno, sbi->nbperpage, &xaddr, 0)) {
+                       jfs_warn("add_index: xtInsert failed!");
+                       goto clean_up;
+               }
+               ip->i_size += PSIZE;
+
+               if ((mp = get_index_page(ip, blkno)))
+                       memset(mp->data, 0, PSIZE);     /* Just looks better */
+               else
+                       xtTruncate(tid, ip, offset, COMMIT_PWMAP);
+       } else
+               mp = read_index_page(ip, blkno);
+
+       if (!mp) {
+               jfs_err("add_index: get/read_metapage failed!");
+               goto clean_up;
+       }
+
+       lock_index(tid, ip, mp, index);
+
+       dirtab_slot =
+           (struct dir_table_slot *) ((char *) mp->data + page_offset);
+       dirtab_slot->flag = DIR_INDEX_VALID;
+       dirtab_slot->slot = slot;
+       DTSaddress(dirtab_slot, bn);
+
+       mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
+       release_metapage(mp);
+
+       return index;
+
+      clean_up:
+
+       jfs_ip->next_index--;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     free_index()
+ *
+ *     Marks an entry to the directory index table as free.
+ */
+static void free_index(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, u32 index, u32 next)
+{
+       struct dir_table_slot *dirtab_slot;
+       s64 lblock;
+       struct metapage *mp = NULL;
+
+       dirtab_slot = find_index(ip, index, &mp, &lblock);
+
+       if (!dirtab_slot)
+               return;
+
+       dirtab_slot->flag = DIR_INDEX_FREE;
+       dirtab_slot->slot = dirtab_slot->addr1 = 0;
+       dirtab_slot->addr2 = cpu_to_le32(next);
+
+       if (mp) {
+               lock_index(tid, ip, mp, index);
+               mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
+               release_metapage(mp);
+       } else
+               set_cflag(COMMIT_Dirtable, ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     modify_index()
+ *
+ *     Changes an entry in the directory index table
+ */
+static void modify_index(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, u32 index, s64 bn,
+                        int slot, struct metapage ** mp, s64 *lblock)
+{
+       struct dir_table_slot *dirtab_slot;
+
+       dirtab_slot = find_index(ip, index, mp, lblock);
+
+       if (!dirtab_slot)
+               return;
+
+       DTSaddress(dirtab_slot, bn);
+       dirtab_slot->slot = slot;
+
+       if (*mp) {
+               lock_index(tid, ip, *mp, index);
+               mark_metapage_dirty(*mp);
+       } else
+               set_cflag(COMMIT_Dirtable, ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ *     read_index()
+ *
+ *     reads a directory table slot
+ */
+static int read_index(struct inode *ip, u32 index,
+                    struct dir_table_slot * dirtab_slot)
+{
+       s64 lblock;
+       struct metapage *mp = NULL;
+       struct dir_table_slot *slot;
+
+       slot = find_index(ip, index, &mp, &lblock);
+       if (!slot) {
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(dirtab_slot, slot, sizeof(struct dir_table_slot));
+
+       if (mp)
+               release_metapage(mp);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     dtSearch()
+ *
+ * function:
+ *     Search for the entry with specified key
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return: 0 - search result on stack, leaf page pinned;
+ *        errno - I/O error
+ */
+int dtSearch(struct inode *ip, struct component_name * key, ino_t * data,
+            struct btstack * btstack, int flag)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       int cmp = 1;            /* init for empty page */
+       s64 bn;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       int base, index, lim;
+       struct btframe *btsp;
+       pxd_t *pxd;
+       int psize = 288;        /* initial in-line directory */
+       ino_t inumber;
+       struct component_name ciKey;
+       struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
+
+       ciKey.name = kmalloc((JFS_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!ciKey.name) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto dtSearch_Exit2;
+       }
+
+
+       /* uppercase search key for c-i directory */
+       UniStrcpy(ciKey.name, key->name);
+       ciKey.namlen = key->namlen;
+
+       /* only uppercase if case-insensitive support is on */
+       if ((JFS_SBI(sb)->mntflag & JFS_OS2) == JFS_OS2) {
+               ciToUpper(&ciKey);
+       }
+       BT_CLR(btstack);        /* reset stack */
+
+       /* init level count for max pages to split */
+       btstack->nsplit = 1;
+
+       /*
+        *      search down tree from root:
+        *
+        * between two consecutive entries of <Ki, Pi> and <Kj, Pj> of
+        * internal page, child page Pi contains entry with k, Ki <= K < Kj.
+        *
+        * if entry with search key K is not found
+        * internal page search find the entry with largest key Ki
+        * less than K which point to the child page to search;
+        * leaf page search find the entry with smallest key Kj
+        * greater than K so that the returned index is the position of
+        * the entry to be shifted right for insertion of new entry.
+        * for empty tree, search key is greater than any key of the tree.
+        *
+        * by convention, root bn = 0.
+        */
+       for (bn = 0;;) {
+               /* get/pin the page to search */
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, psize, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto dtSearch_Exit1;
+
+               /* get sorted entry table of the page */
+               stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+
+               /*
+                * binary search with search key K on the current page.
+                */
+               for (base = 0, lim = p->header.nextindex; lim; lim >>= 1) {
+                       index = base + (lim >> 1);
+
+                       if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+                               /* uppercase leaf name to compare */
+                               cmp =
+                                   ciCompare(&ciKey, p, stbl[index],
+                                             JFS_SBI(sb)->mntflag);
+                       } else {
+                               /* router key is in uppercase */
+
+                               cmp = dtCompare(&ciKey, p, stbl[index]);
+
+
+                       }
+                       if (cmp == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                *      search hit
+                                */
+                               /* search hit - leaf page:
+                                * return the entry found
+                                */
+                               if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+                                       inumber = le32_to_cpu(
+                       ((struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[stbl[index]])->inumber);
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * search for JFS_LOOKUP
+                                        */
+                                       if (flag == JFS_LOOKUP) {
+                                               *data = inumber;
+                                               rc = 0;
+                                               goto out;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * search for JFS_CREATE
+                                        */
+                                       if (flag == JFS_CREATE) {
+                                               *data = inumber;
+                                               rc = -EEXIST;
+                                               goto out;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * search for JFS_REMOVE or JFS_RENAME
+                                        */
+                                       if ((flag == JFS_REMOVE ||
+                                            flag == JFS_RENAME) &&
+                                           *data != inumber) {
+                                               rc = -ESTALE;
+                                               goto out;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * JFS_REMOVE|JFS_FINDDIR|JFS_RENAME
+                                        */
+                                       /* save search result */
+                                       *data = inumber;
+                                       btsp = btstack->top;
+                                       btsp->bn = bn;
+                                       btsp->index = index;
+                                       btsp->mp = mp;
+
+                                       rc = 0;
+                                       goto dtSearch_Exit1;
+                               }
+
+                               /* search hit - internal page:
+                                * descend/search its child page
+                                */
+                               goto getChild;
+                       }
+
+                       if (cmp > 0) {
+                               base = index + 1;
+                               --lim;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                *      search miss
+                *
+                * base is the smallest index with key (Kj) greater than
+                * search key (K) and may be zero or (maxindex + 1) index.
+                */
+               /*
+                * search miss - leaf page
+                *
+                * return location of entry (base) where new entry with
+                * search key K is to be inserted.
+                */
+               if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+                       /*
+                        * search for JFS_LOOKUP, JFS_REMOVE, or JFS_RENAME
+                        */
+                       if (flag == JFS_LOOKUP || flag == JFS_REMOVE ||
+                           flag == JFS_RENAME) {
+                               rc = -ENOENT;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * search for JFS_CREATE|JFS_FINDDIR:
+                        *
+                        * save search result
+                        */
+                       *data = 0;
+                       btsp = btstack->top;
+                       btsp->bn = bn;
+                       btsp->index = base;
+                       btsp->mp = mp;
+
+                       rc = 0;
+                       goto dtSearch_Exit1;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * search miss - internal page
+                *
+                * if base is non-zero, decrement base by one to get the parent
+                * entry of the child page to search.
+                */
+               index = base ? base - 1 : base;
+
+               /*
+                * go down to child page
+                */
+             getChild:
+               /* update max. number of pages to split */
+               if (BT_STACK_FULL(btstack)) {
+                       /* Something's corrupted, mark filesystem dirty so
+                        * chkdsk will fix it.
+                        */
+                       jfs_error(sb, "stack overrun!\n");
+                       BT_STACK_DUMP(btstack);
+                       rc = -EIO;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               btstack->nsplit++;
+
+               /* push (bn, index) of the parent page/entry */
+               BT_PUSH(btstack, bn, index);
+
+               /* get the child page block number */
+               pxd = (pxd_t *) & p->slot[stbl[index]];
+               bn = addressPXD(pxd);
+               psize = lengthPXD(pxd) << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
+
+               /* unpin the parent page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       }
+
+      out:
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+      dtSearch_Exit1:
+
+       kfree(ciKey.name);
+
+      dtSearch_Exit2:
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtInsert()
+ *
+ * function: insert an entry to directory tree
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return: 0 - success;
+ *        errno - failure;
+ */
+int dtInsert(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
+        struct component_name * name, ino_t * fsn, struct btstack * btstack)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct metapage *mp;    /* meta-page buffer */
+       dtpage_t *p;            /* base B+-tree index page */
+       s64 bn;
+       int index;
+       struct dtsplit split;   /* split information */
+       ddata_t data;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       int n;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+
+       /*
+        *      retrieve search result
+        *
+        * dtSearch() returns (leaf page pinned, index at which to insert).
+        * n.b. dtSearch() may return index of (maxindex + 1) of
+        * the full page.
+        */
+       DT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack->top, bn, mp, p, index);
+
+       /*
+        *      insert entry for new key
+        */
+       if (DO_INDEX(ip)) {
+               if (JFS_IP(ip)->next_index == DIREND) {
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+                       return -EMLINK;
+               }
+               n = NDTLEAF(name->namlen);
+               data.leaf.tid = tid;
+               data.leaf.ip = ip;
+       } else {
+               n = NDTLEAF_LEGACY(name->namlen);
+               data.leaf.ip = NULL;    /* signifies legacy directory format */
+       }
+       data.leaf.ino = *fsn;
+
+       /*
+        *      leaf page does not have enough room for new entry:
+        *
+        *      extend/split the leaf page;
+        *
+        * dtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
+        */
+       if (n > p->header.freecnt) {
+               split.mp = mp;
+               split.index = index;
+               split.nslot = n;
+               split.key = name;
+               split.data = &data;
+               rc = dtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, btstack);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      leaf page does have enough room for new entry:
+        *
+        *      insert the new data entry into the leaf page;
+        */
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+       ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+
+       /* linelock header */
+       lv->offset = 0;
+       lv->length = 1;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       dtInsertEntry(p, index, name, &data, &dtlck);
+
+       /* linelock stbl of non-root leaf page */
+       if (!(p->header.flag & BT_ROOT)) {
+               if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+                       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+               n = index >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+               lv->offset = p->header.stblindex + n;
+               lv->length =
+                   ((p->header.nextindex - 1) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE) - n + 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+       }
+
+       /* unpin the leaf page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtSplitUp()
+ *
+ * function: propagate insertion bottom up;
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return: 0 - success;
+ *        errno - failure;
+ *     leaf page unpinned;
+ */
+static int dtSplitUp(tid_t tid,
+         struct inode *ip, struct dtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack)
+{
+       struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct metapage *smp;
+       dtpage_t *sp;           /* split page */
+       struct metapage *rmp;
+       dtpage_t *rp;           /* new right page split from sp */
+       pxd_t rpxd;             /* new right page extent descriptor */
+       struct metapage *lmp;
+       dtpage_t *lp;           /* left child page */
+       int skip;               /* index of entry of insertion */
+       struct btframe *parent; /* parent page entry on traverse stack */
+       s64 xaddr, nxaddr;
+       int xlen, xsize;
+       struct pxdlist pxdlist;
+       pxd_t *pxd;
+       struct component_name key = { 0, NULL };
+       ddata_t *data = split->data;
+       int n;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       int quota_allocation = 0;
+
+       /* get split page */
+       smp = split->mp;
+       sp = DT_PAGE(ip, smp);
+
+       key.name = kmalloc((JFS_NAME_MAX + 2) * sizeof(wchar_t), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!key.name) {
+               DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto dtSplitUp_Exit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      split leaf page
+        *
+        * The split routines insert the new entry, and
+        * acquire txLock as appropriate.
+        */
+       /*
+        *      split root leaf page:
+        */
+       if (sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
+               /*
+                * allocate a single extent child page
+                */
+               xlen = 1;
+               n = sbi->bsize >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+               n -= (n + 31) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;  /* stbl size */
+               n -= DTROOTMAXSLOT - sp->header.freecnt; /* header + entries */
+               if (n <= split->nslot)
+                       xlen++;
+               if ((rc = dbAlloc(ip, 0, (s64) xlen, &xaddr))) {
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+                       goto freeKeyName;
+               }
+
+               pxdlist.maxnpxd = 1;
+               pxdlist.npxd = 0;
+               pxd = &pxdlist.pxd[0];
+               PXDaddress(pxd, xaddr);
+               PXDlength(pxd, xlen);
+               split->pxdlist = &pxdlist;
+               rc = dtSplitRoot(tid, ip, split, &rmp);
+
+               if (rc)
+                       dbFree(ip, xaddr, xlen);
+               else
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
+
+               DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+
+               if (!DO_INDEX(ip))
+                       ip->i_size = xlen << sbi->l2bsize;
+
+               goto freeKeyName;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      extend first leaf page
+        *
+        * extend the 1st extent if less than buffer page size
+        * (dtExtendPage() reurns leaf page unpinned)
+        */
+       pxd = &sp->header.self;
+       xlen = lengthPXD(pxd);
+       xsize = xlen << sbi->l2bsize;
+       if (xsize < PSIZE) {
+               xaddr = addressPXD(pxd);
+               n = xsize >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+               n -= (n + 31) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;  /* stbl size */
+               if ((n + sp->header.freecnt) <= split->nslot)
+                       n = xlen + (xlen << 1);
+               else
+                       n = xlen;
+
+               /* Allocate blocks to quota. */
+               rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, n);
+               if (rc)
+                       goto extendOut;
+               quota_allocation += n;
+
+               if ((rc = dbReAlloc(sbi->ipbmap, xaddr, (s64) xlen,
+                                   (s64) n, &nxaddr)))
+                       goto extendOut;
+
+               pxdlist.maxnpxd = 1;
+               pxdlist.npxd = 0;
+               pxd = &pxdlist.pxd[0];
+               PXDaddress(pxd, nxaddr);
+               PXDlength(pxd, xlen + n);
+               split->pxdlist = &pxdlist;
+               if ((rc = dtExtendPage(tid, ip, split, btstack))) {
+                       nxaddr = addressPXD(pxd);
+                       if (xaddr != nxaddr) {
+                               /* free relocated extent */
+                               xlen = lengthPXD(pxd);
+                               dbFree(ip, nxaddr, (s64) xlen);
+                       } else {
+                               /* free extended delta */
+                               xlen = lengthPXD(pxd) - n;
+                               xaddr = addressPXD(pxd) + xlen;
+                               dbFree(ip, xaddr, (s64) n);
+                       }
+               } else if (!DO_INDEX(ip))
+                       ip->i_size = lengthPXD(pxd) << sbi->l2bsize;
+
+
+             extendOut:
+               DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+               goto freeKeyName;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      split leaf page <sp> into <sp> and a new right page <rp>.
+        *
+        * return <rp> pinned and its extent descriptor <rpxd>
+        */
+       /*
+        * allocate new directory page extent and
+        * new index page(s) to cover page split(s)
+        *
+        * allocation hint: ?
+        */
+       n = btstack->nsplit;
+       pxdlist.maxnpxd = pxdlist.npxd = 0;
+       xlen = sbi->nbperpage;
+       for (pxd = pxdlist.pxd; n > 0; n--, pxd++) {
+               if ((rc = dbAlloc(ip, 0, (s64) xlen, &xaddr)) == 0) {
+                       PXDaddress(pxd, xaddr);
+                       PXDlength(pxd, xlen);
+                       pxdlist.maxnpxd++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+
+               /* undo allocation */
+               goto splitOut;
+       }
+
+       split->pxdlist = &pxdlist;
+       if ((rc = dtSplitPage(tid, ip, split, &rmp, &rp, &rpxd))) {
+               DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+
+               /* undo allocation */
+               goto splitOut;
+       }
+
+       if (!DO_INDEX(ip))
+               ip->i_size += PSIZE;
+
+       /*
+        * propagate up the router entry for the leaf page just split
+        *
+        * insert a router entry for the new page into the parent page,
+        * propagate the insert/split up the tree by walking back the stack
+        * of (bn of parent page, index of child page entry in parent page)
+        * that were traversed during the search for the page that split.
+        *
+        * the propagation of insert/split up the tree stops if the root
+        * splits or the page inserted into doesn't have to split to hold
+        * the new entry.
+        *
+        * the parent entry for the split page remains the same, and
+        * a new entry is inserted at its right with the first key and
+        * block number of the new right page.
+        *
+        * There are a maximum of 4 pages pinned at any time:
+        * two children, left parent and right parent (when the parent splits).
+        * keep the child pages pinned while working on the parent.
+        * make sure that all pins are released at exit.
+        */
+       while ((parent = BT_POP(btstack)) != NULL) {
+               /* parent page specified by stack frame <parent> */
+
+               /* keep current child pages (<lp>, <rp>) pinned */
+               lmp = smp;
+               lp = sp;
+
+               /*
+                * insert router entry in parent for new right child page <rp>
+                */
+               /* get the parent page <sp> */
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, parent->bn, smp, PSIZE, sp, rc);
+               if (rc) {
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(lmp);
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
+                       goto splitOut;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The new key entry goes ONE AFTER the index of parent entry,
+                * because the split was to the right.
+                */
+               skip = parent->index + 1;
+
+               /*
+                * compute the key for the router entry
+                *
+                * key suffix compression:
+                * for internal pages that have leaf pages as children,
+                * retain only what's needed to distinguish between
+                * the new entry and the entry on the page to its left.
+                * If the keys compare equal, retain the entire key.
+                *
+                * note that compression is performed only at computing
+                * router key at the lowest internal level.
+                * further compression of the key between pairs of higher
+                * level internal pages loses too much information and
+                * the search may fail.
+                * (e.g., two adjacent leaf pages of {a, ..., x} {xx, ...,}
+                * results in two adjacent parent entries (a)(xx).
+                * if split occurs between these two entries, and
+                * if compression is applied, the router key of parent entry
+                * of right page (x) will divert search for x into right
+                * subtree and miss x in the left subtree.)
+                *
+                * the entire key must be retained for the next-to-leftmost
+                * internal key at any level of the tree, or search may fail
+                * (e.g., ?)
+                */
+               switch (rp->header.flag & BT_TYPE) {
+               case BT_LEAF:
+                       /*
+                        * compute the length of prefix for suffix compression
+                        * between last entry of left page and first entry
+                        * of right page
+                        */
+                       if ((sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT && skip > 1) ||
+                           sp->header.prev != 0 || skip > 1) {
+                               /* compute uppercase router prefix key */
+                               rc = ciGetLeafPrefixKey(lp,
+                                                       lp->header.nextindex-1,
+                                                       rp, 0, &key,
+                                                       sbi->mntflag);
+                               if (rc) {
+                                       DT_PUTPAGE(lmp);
+                                       DT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
+                                       DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+                                       goto splitOut;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* next to leftmost entry of
+                                  lowest internal level */
+
+                               /* compute uppercase router key */
+                               dtGetKey(rp, 0, &key, sbi->mntflag);
+                               key.name[key.namlen] = 0;
+
+                               if ((sbi->mntflag & JFS_OS2) == JFS_OS2)
+                                       ciToUpper(&key);
+                       }
+
+                       n = NDTINTERNAL(key.namlen);
+                       break;
+
+               case BT_INTERNAL:
+                       dtGetKey(rp, 0, &key, sbi->mntflag);
+                       n = NDTINTERNAL(key.namlen);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       jfs_err("dtSplitUp(): UFO!");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* unpin left child page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(lmp);
+
+               /*
+                * compute the data for the router entry
+                */
+               data->xd = rpxd;        /* child page xd */
+
+               /*
+                * parent page is full - split the parent page
+                */
+               if (n > sp->header.freecnt) {
+                       /* init for parent page split */
+                       split->mp = smp;
+                       split->index = skip;    /* index at insert */
+                       split->nslot = n;
+                       split->key = &key;
+                       /* split->data = data; */
+
+                       /* unpin right child page */
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
+
+                       /* The split routines insert the new entry,
+                        * acquire txLock as appropriate.
+                        * return <rp> pinned and its block number <rbn>.
+                        */
+                       rc = (sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) ?
+                           dtSplitRoot(tid, ip, split, &rmp) :
+                           dtSplitPage(tid, ip, split, &rmp, &rp, &rpxd);
+                       if (rc) {
+                               DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+                               goto splitOut;
+                       }
+
+                       /* smp and rmp are pinned */
+               }
+               /*
+                * parent page is not full - insert router entry in parent page
+                */
+               else {
+                       BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
+                       /*
+                        * acquire a transaction lock on the parent page
+                        */
+                       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+                       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+                       ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+                       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+
+                       /* linelock header */
+                       lv->offset = 0;
+                       lv->length = 1;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+
+                       /* linelock stbl of non-root parent page */
+                       if (!(sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT)) {
+                               lv++;
+                               n = skip >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+                               lv->offset = sp->header.stblindex + n;
+                               lv->length =
+                                   ((sp->header.nextindex -
+                                     1) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE) - n + 1;
+                               dtlck->index++;
+                       }
+
+                       dtInsertEntry(sp, skip, &key, data, &dtlck);
+
+                       /* exit propagate up */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* unpin current split and its right page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(smp);
+       DT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
+
+       /*
+        * free remaining extents allocated for split
+        */
+      splitOut:
+       n = pxdlist.npxd;
+       pxd = &pxdlist.pxd[n];
+       for (; n < pxdlist.maxnpxd; n++, pxd++)
+               dbFree(ip, addressPXD(pxd), (s64) lengthPXD(pxd));
+
+      freeKeyName:
+       kfree(key.name);
+
+       /* Rollback quota allocation */
+       if (rc && quota_allocation)
+               dquot_free_block(ip, quota_allocation);
+
+      dtSplitUp_Exit:
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtSplitPage()
+ *
+ * function: Split a non-root page of a btree.
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return: 0 - success;
+ *        errno - failure;
+ *     return split and new page pinned;
+ */
+static int dtSplitPage(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct dtsplit * split,
+           struct metapage ** rmpp, dtpage_t ** rpp, pxd_t * rpxdp)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct metapage *smp;
+       dtpage_t *sp;
+       struct metapage *rmp;
+       dtpage_t *rp;           /* new right page allocated */
+       s64 rbn;                /* new right page block number */
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       s64 nextbn;
+       struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
+       pxd_t *pxd;
+       int skip, nextindex, half, left, nxt, off, si;
+       struct ldtentry *ldtentry;
+       struct idtentry *idtentry;
+       u8 *stbl;
+       struct dtslot *f;
+       int fsi, stblsize;
+       int n;
+       struct dt_lock *sdtlck, *rdtlck;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct lv *slv, *rlv, *lv;
+
+       /* get split page */
+       smp = split->mp;
+       sp = DT_PAGE(ip, smp);
+
+       /*
+        * allocate the new right page for the split
+        */
+       pxdlist = split->pxdlist;
+       pxd = &pxdlist->pxd[pxdlist->npxd];
+       pxdlist->npxd++;
+       rbn = addressPXD(pxd);
+       rmp = get_metapage(ip, rbn, PSIZE, 1);
+       if (rmp == NULL)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* Allocate blocks to quota. */
+       rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, lengthPXD(pxd));
+       if (rc) {
+               release_metapage(rmp);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       jfs_info("dtSplitPage: ip:0x%p smp:0x%p rmp:0x%p", ip, smp, rmp);
+
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the new right page
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckDTREE | tlckNEW);
+       rdtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+       rp = (dtpage_t *) rmp->data;
+       *rpp = rp;
+       rp->header.self = *pxd;
+
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the split page
+        *
+        * action:
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+       sdtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+       /* linelock header of split page */
+       ASSERT(sdtlck->index == 0);
+       slv = & sdtlck->lv[0];
+       slv->offset = 0;
+       slv->length = 1;
+       sdtlck->index++;
+
+       /*
+        * initialize/update sibling pointers between sp and rp
+        */
+       nextbn = le64_to_cpu(sp->header.next);
+       rp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(nextbn);
+       rp->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(addressPXD(&sp->header.self));
+       sp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(rbn);
+
+       /*
+        * initialize new right page
+        */
+       rp->header.flag = sp->header.flag;
+
+       /* compute sorted entry table at start of extent data area */
+       rp->header.nextindex = 0;
+       rp->header.stblindex = 1;
+
+       n = PSIZE >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+       rp->header.maxslot = n;
+       stblsize = (n + 31) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;    /* in unit of slot */
+
+       /* init freelist */
+       fsi = rp->header.stblindex + stblsize;
+       rp->header.freelist = fsi;
+       rp->header.freecnt = rp->header.maxslot - fsi;
+
+       /*
+        *      sequential append at tail: append without split
+        *
+        * If splitting the last page on a level because of appending
+        * a entry to it (skip is maxentry), it's likely that the access is
+        * sequential. Adding an empty page on the side of the level is less
+        * work and can push the fill factor much higher than normal.
+        * If we're wrong it's no big deal, we'll just do the split the right
+        * way next time.
+        * (It may look like it's equally easy to do a similar hack for
+        * reverse sorted data, that is, split the tree left,
+        * but it's not. Be my guest.)
+        */
+       if (nextbn == 0 && split->index == sp->header.nextindex) {
+               /* linelock header + stbl (first slot) of new page */
+               rlv = & rdtlck->lv[rdtlck->index];
+               rlv->offset = 0;
+               rlv->length = 2;
+               rdtlck->index++;
+
+               /*
+                * initialize freelist of new right page
+                */
+               f = &rp->slot[fsi];
+               for (fsi++; fsi < rp->header.maxslot; f++, fsi++)
+                       f->next = fsi;
+               f->next = -1;
+
+               /* insert entry at the first entry of the new right page */
+               dtInsertEntry(rp, 0, split->key, split->data, &rdtlck);
+
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      non-sequential insert (at possibly middle page)
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * update prev pointer of previous right sibling page;
+        */
+       if (nextbn != 0) {
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+               if (rc) {
+                       discard_metapage(rmp);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+
+               BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
+               /*
+                * acquire a transaction lock on the next page
+                */
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckRELINK);
+               jfs_info("dtSplitPage: tlck = 0x%p, ip = 0x%p, mp=0x%p",
+                       tlck, ip, mp);
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+               /* linelock header of previous right sibling page */
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+
+               p->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(rbn);
+
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * split the data between the split and right pages.
+        */
+       skip = split->index;
+       half = (PSIZE >> L2DTSLOTSIZE) >> 1;    /* swag */
+       left = 0;
+
+       /*
+        *      compute fill factor for split pages
+        *
+        * <nxt> traces the next entry to move to rp
+        * <off> traces the next entry to stay in sp
+        */
+       stbl = (u8 *) & sp->slot[sp->header.stblindex];
+       nextindex = sp->header.nextindex;
+       for (nxt = off = 0; nxt < nextindex; ++off) {
+               if (off == skip)
+                       /* check for fill factor with new entry size */
+                       n = split->nslot;
+               else {
+                       si = stbl[nxt];
+                       switch (sp->header.flag & BT_TYPE) {
+                       case BT_LEAF:
+                               ldtentry = (struct ldtentry *) & sp->slot[si];
+                               if (DO_INDEX(ip))
+                                       n = NDTLEAF(ldtentry->namlen);
+                               else
+                                       n = NDTLEAF_LEGACY(ldtentry->
+                                                          namlen);
+                               break;
+
+                       case BT_INTERNAL:
+                               idtentry = (struct idtentry *) & sp->slot[si];
+                               n = NDTINTERNAL(idtentry->namlen);
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       ++nxt;  /* advance to next entry to move in sp */
+               }
+
+               left += n;
+               if (left >= half)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       /* <nxt> poins to the 1st entry to move */
+
+       /*
+        *      move entries to right page
+        *
+        * dtMoveEntry() initializes rp and reserves entry for insertion
+        *
+        * split page moved out entries are linelocked;
+        * new/right page moved in entries are linelocked;
+        */
+       /* linelock header + stbl of new right page */
+       rlv = & rdtlck->lv[rdtlck->index];
+       rlv->offset = 0;
+       rlv->length = 5;
+       rdtlck->index++;
+
+       dtMoveEntry(sp, nxt, rp, &sdtlck, &rdtlck, DO_INDEX(ip));
+
+       sp->header.nextindex = nxt;
+
+       /*
+        * finalize freelist of new right page
+        */
+       fsi = rp->header.freelist;
+       f = &rp->slot[fsi];
+       for (fsi++; fsi < rp->header.maxslot; f++, fsi++)
+               f->next = fsi;
+       f->next = -1;
+
+       /*
+        * Update directory index table for entries now in right page
+        */
+       if ((rp->header.flag & BT_LEAF) && DO_INDEX(ip)) {
+               s64 lblock;
+
+               mp = NULL;
+               stbl = DT_GETSTBL(rp);
+               for (n = 0; n < rp->header.nextindex; n++) {
+                       ldtentry = (struct ldtentry *) & rp->slot[stbl[n]];
+                       modify_index(tid, ip, le32_to_cpu(ldtentry->index),
+                                    rbn, n, &mp, &lblock);
+               }
+               if (mp)
+                       release_metapage(mp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * the skipped index was on the left page,
+        */
+       if (skip <= off) {
+               /* insert the new entry in the split page */
+               dtInsertEntry(sp, skip, split->key, split->data, &sdtlck);
+
+               /* linelock stbl of split page */
+               if (sdtlck->index >= sdtlck->maxcnt)
+                       sdtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(sdtlck);
+               slv = & sdtlck->lv[sdtlck->index];
+               n = skip >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+               slv->offset = sp->header.stblindex + n;
+               slv->length =
+                   ((sp->header.nextindex - 1) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE) - n + 1;
+               sdtlck->index++;
+       }
+       /*
+        * the skipped index was on the right page,
+        */
+       else {
+               /* adjust the skip index to reflect the new position */
+               skip -= nxt;
+
+               /* insert the new entry in the right page */
+               dtInsertEntry(rp, skip, split->key, split->data, &rdtlck);
+       }
+
+      out:
+       *rmpp = rmp;
+       *rpxdp = *pxd;
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtExtendPage()
+ *
+ * function: extend 1st/only directory leaf page
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return: 0 - success;
+ *        errno - failure;
+ *     return extended page pinned;
+ */
+static int dtExtendPage(tid_t tid,
+            struct inode *ip, struct dtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
+       int rc;
+       struct metapage *smp, *pmp, *mp;
+       dtpage_t *sp, *pp;
+       struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
+       pxd_t *pxd, *tpxd;
+       int xlen, xsize;
+       int newstblindex, newstblsize;
+       int oldstblindex, oldstblsize;
+       int fsi, last;
+       struct dtslot *f;
+       struct btframe *parent;
+       int n;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       s64 xaddr, txaddr;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       uint type;
+       struct ldtentry *ldtentry;
+       u8 *stbl;
+
+       /* get page to extend */
+       smp = split->mp;
+       sp = DT_PAGE(ip, smp);
+
+       /* get parent/root page */
+       parent = BT_POP(btstack);
+       DT_GETPAGE(ip, parent->bn, pmp, PSIZE, pp, rc);
+       if (rc)
+               return (rc);
+
+       /*
+        *      extend the extent
+        */
+       pxdlist = split->pxdlist;
+       pxd = &pxdlist->pxd[pxdlist->npxd];
+       pxdlist->npxd++;
+
+       xaddr = addressPXD(pxd);
+       tpxd = &sp->header.self;
+       txaddr = addressPXD(tpxd);
+       /* in-place extension */
+       if (xaddr == txaddr) {
+               type = tlckEXTEND;
+       }
+       /* relocation */
+       else {
+               type = tlckNEW;
+
+               /* save moved extent descriptor for later free */
+               tlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckDTREE | tlckRELOCATE);
+               pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+               pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
+               pxdlock->pxd = sp->header.self;
+               pxdlock->index = 1;
+
+               /*
+                * Update directory index table to reflect new page address
+                */
+               if (DO_INDEX(ip)) {
+                       s64 lblock;
+
+                       mp = NULL;
+                       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(sp);
+                       for (n = 0; n < sp->header.nextindex; n++) {
+                               ldtentry =
+                                   (struct ldtentry *) & sp->slot[stbl[n]];
+                               modify_index(tid, ip,
+                                            le32_to_cpu(ldtentry->index),
+                                            xaddr, n, &mp, &lblock);
+                       }
+                       if (mp)
+                               release_metapage(mp);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      extend the page
+        */
+       sp->header.self = *pxd;
+
+       jfs_info("dtExtendPage: ip:0x%p smp:0x%p sp:0x%p", ip, smp, sp);
+
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the extended/leaf page
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckDTREE | type);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+
+       /* update buffer extent descriptor of extended page */
+       xlen = lengthPXD(pxd);
+       xsize = xlen << JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize;
+
+       /*
+        * copy old stbl to new stbl at start of extended area
+        */
+       oldstblindex = sp->header.stblindex;
+       oldstblsize = (sp->header.maxslot + 31) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+       newstblindex = sp->header.maxslot;
+       n = xsize >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+       newstblsize = (n + 31) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+       memcpy(&sp->slot[newstblindex], &sp->slot[oldstblindex],
+              sp->header.nextindex);
+
+       /*
+        * in-line extension: linelock old area of extended page
+        */
+       if (type == tlckEXTEND) {
+               /* linelock header */
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+               lv++;
+
+               /* linelock new stbl of extended page */
+               lv->offset = newstblindex;
+               lv->length = newstblsize;
+       }
+       /*
+        * relocation: linelock whole relocated area
+        */
+       else {
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = sp->header.maxslot + newstblsize;
+       }
+
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       sp->header.maxslot = n;
+       sp->header.stblindex = newstblindex;
+       /* sp->header.nextindex remains the same */
+
+       /*
+        * add old stbl region at head of freelist
+        */
+       fsi = oldstblindex;
+       f = &sp->slot[fsi];
+       last = sp->header.freelist;
+       for (n = 0; n < oldstblsize; n++, fsi++, f++) {
+               f->next = last;
+               last = fsi;
+       }
+       sp->header.freelist = last;
+       sp->header.freecnt += oldstblsize;
+
+       /*
+        * append free region of newly extended area at tail of freelist
+        */
+       /* init free region of newly extended area */
+       fsi = n = newstblindex + newstblsize;
+       f = &sp->slot[fsi];
+       for (fsi++; fsi < sp->header.maxslot; f++, fsi++)
+               f->next = fsi;
+       f->next = -1;
+
+       /* append new free region at tail of old freelist */
+       fsi = sp->header.freelist;
+       if (fsi == -1)
+               sp->header.freelist = n;
+       else {
+               do {
+                       f = &sp->slot[fsi];
+                       fsi = f->next;
+               } while (fsi != -1);
+
+               f->next = n;
+       }
+
+       sp->header.freecnt += sp->header.maxslot - n;
+
+       /*
+        * insert the new entry
+        */
+       dtInsertEntry(sp, split->index, split->key, split->data, &dtlck);
+
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(pmp, ip);
+       /*
+        * linelock any freeslots residing in old extent
+        */
+       if (type == tlckEXTEND) {
+               n = sp->header.maxslot >> 2;
+               if (sp->header.freelist < n)
+                       dtLinelockFreelist(sp, n, &dtlck);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      update parent entry on the parent/root page
+        */
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the parent/root page
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, pmp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+
+       /* linelock parent entry - 1st slot */
+       lv->offset = 1;
+       lv->length = 1;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       /* update the parent pxd for page extension */
+       tpxd = (pxd_t *) & pp->slot[1];
+       *tpxd = *pxd;
+
+       DT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtSplitRoot()
+ *
+ * function:
+ *     split the full root page into
+ *     original/root/split page and new right page
+ *     i.e., root remains fixed in tree anchor (inode) and
+ *     the root is copied to a single new right child page
+ *     since root page << non-root page, and
+ *     the split root page contains a single entry for the
+ *     new right child page.
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return: 0 - success;
+ *        errno - failure;
+ *     return new page pinned;
+ */
+static int dtSplitRoot(tid_t tid,
+           struct inode *ip, struct dtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
+       struct metapage *smp;
+       dtroot_t *sp;
+       struct metapage *rmp;
+       dtpage_t *rp;
+       s64 rbn;
+       int xlen;
+       int xsize;
+       struct dtslot *f;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       int fsi, stblsize, n;
+       struct idtentry *s;
+       pxd_t *ppxd;
+       struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
+       pxd_t *pxd;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* get split root page */
+       smp = split->mp;
+       sp = &JFS_IP(ip)->i_dtroot;
+
+       /*
+        *      allocate/initialize a single (right) child page
+        *
+        * N.B. at first split, a one (or two) block to fit new entry
+        * is allocated; at subsequent split, a full page is allocated;
+        */
+       pxdlist = split->pxdlist;
+       pxd = &pxdlist->pxd[pxdlist->npxd];
+       pxdlist->npxd++;
+       rbn = addressPXD(pxd);
+       xlen = lengthPXD(pxd);
+       xsize = xlen << JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize;
+       rmp = get_metapage(ip, rbn, xsize, 1);
+       if (!rmp)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       rp = rmp->data;
+
+       /* Allocate blocks to quota. */
+       rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, lengthPXD(pxd));
+       if (rc) {
+               release_metapage(rmp);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the new right page
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckDTREE | tlckNEW);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+       rp->header.flag =
+           (sp->header.flag & BT_LEAF) ? BT_LEAF : BT_INTERNAL;
+       rp->header.self = *pxd;
+
+       /* initialize sibling pointers */
+       rp->header.next = 0;
+       rp->header.prev = 0;
+
+       /*
+        *      move in-line root page into new right page extent
+        */
+       /* linelock header + copied entries + new stbl (1st slot) in new page */
+       ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+       lv->offset = 0;
+       lv->length = 10;        /* 1 + 8 + 1 */
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       n = xsize >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+       rp->header.maxslot = n;
+       stblsize = (n + 31) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+
+       /* copy old stbl to new stbl at start of extended area */
+       rp->header.stblindex = DTROOTMAXSLOT;
+       stbl = (s8 *) & rp->slot[DTROOTMAXSLOT];
+       memcpy(stbl, sp->header.stbl, sp->header.nextindex);
+       rp->header.nextindex = sp->header.nextindex;
+
+       /* copy old data area to start of new data area */
+       memcpy(&rp->slot[1], &sp->slot[1], IDATASIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * append free region of newly extended area at tail of freelist
+        */
+       /* init free region of newly extended area */
+       fsi = n = DTROOTMAXSLOT + stblsize;
+       f = &rp->slot[fsi];
+       for (fsi++; fsi < rp->header.maxslot; f++, fsi++)
+               f->next = fsi;
+       f->next = -1;
+
+       /* append new free region at tail of old freelist */
+       fsi = sp->header.freelist;
+       if (fsi == -1)
+               rp->header.freelist = n;
+       else {
+               rp->header.freelist = fsi;
+
+               do {
+                       f = &rp->slot[fsi];
+                       fsi = f->next;
+               } while (fsi != -1);
+
+               f->next = n;
+       }
+
+       rp->header.freecnt = sp->header.freecnt + rp->header.maxslot - n;
+
+       /*
+        * Update directory index table for entries now in right page
+        */
+       if ((rp->header.flag & BT_LEAF) && DO_INDEX(ip)) {
+               s64 lblock;
+               struct metapage *mp = NULL;
+               struct ldtentry *ldtentry;
+
+               stbl = DT_GETSTBL(rp);
+               for (n = 0; n < rp->header.nextindex; n++) {
+                       ldtentry = (struct ldtentry *) & rp->slot[stbl[n]];
+                       modify_index(tid, ip, le32_to_cpu(ldtentry->index),
+                                    rbn, n, &mp, &lblock);
+               }
+               if (mp)
+                       release_metapage(mp);
+       }
+       /*
+        * insert the new entry into the new right/child page
+        * (skip index in the new right page will not change)
+        */
+       dtInsertEntry(rp, split->index, split->key, split->data, &dtlck);
+
+       /*
+        *      reset parent/root page
+        *
+        * set the 1st entry offset to 0, which force the left-most key
+        * at any level of the tree to be less than any search key.
+        *
+        * The btree comparison code guarantees that the left-most key on any
+        * level of the tree is never used, so it doesn't need to be filled in.
+        */
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the root page (in-memory inode)
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckDTREE | tlckNEW | tlckBTROOT);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+       /* linelock root */
+       ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+       lv->offset = 0;
+       lv->length = DTROOTMAXSLOT;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       /* update page header of root */
+       if (sp->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+               sp->header.flag &= ~BT_LEAF;
+               sp->header.flag |= BT_INTERNAL;
+       }
+
+       /* init the first entry */
+       s = (struct idtentry *) & sp->slot[DTENTRYSTART];
+       ppxd = (pxd_t *) s;
+       *ppxd = *pxd;
+       s->next = -1;
+       s->namlen = 0;
+
+       stbl = sp->header.stbl;
+       stbl[0] = DTENTRYSTART;
+       sp->header.nextindex = 1;
+
+       /* init freelist */
+       fsi = DTENTRYSTART + 1;
+       f = &sp->slot[fsi];
+
+       /* init free region of remaining area */
+       for (fsi++; fsi < DTROOTMAXSLOT; f++, fsi++)
+               f->next = fsi;
+       f->next = -1;
+
+       sp->header.freelist = DTENTRYSTART + 1;
+       sp->header.freecnt = DTROOTMAXSLOT - (DTENTRYSTART + 1);
+
+       *rmpp = rmp;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtDelete()
+ *
+ * function: delete the entry(s) referenced by a key.
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return:
+ */
+int dtDelete(tid_t tid,
+        struct inode *ip, struct component_name * key, ino_t * ino, int flag)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       s64 bn;
+       struct metapage *mp, *imp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       int index;
+       struct btstack btstack;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       int i;
+       struct ldtentry *ldtentry;
+       u8 *stbl;
+       u32 table_index, next_index;
+       struct metapage *nmp;
+       dtpage_t *np;
+
+       /*
+        *      search for the entry to delete:
+        *
+        * dtSearch() returns (leaf page pinned, index at which to delete).
+        */
+       if ((rc = dtSearch(ip, key, ino, &btstack, flag)))
+               return rc;
+
+       /* retrieve search result */
+       DT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
+
+       /*
+        * We need to find put the index of the next entry into the
+        * directory index table in order to resume a readdir from this
+        * entry.
+        */
+       if (DO_INDEX(ip)) {
+               stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+               ldtentry = (struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[stbl[index]];
+               table_index = le32_to_cpu(ldtentry->index);
+               if (index == (p->header.nextindex - 1)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Last entry in this leaf page
+                        */
+                       if ((p->header.flag & BT_ROOT)
+                           || (p->header.next == 0))
+                               next_index = -1;
+                       else {
+                               /* Read next leaf page */
+                               DT_GETPAGE(ip, le64_to_cpu(p->header.next),
+                                          nmp, PSIZE, np, rc);
+                               if (rc)
+                                       next_index = -1;
+                               else {
+                                       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(np);
+                                       ldtentry =
+                                           (struct ldtentry *) & np->
+                                           slot[stbl[0]];
+                                       next_index =
+                                           le32_to_cpu(ldtentry->index);
+                                       DT_PUTPAGE(nmp);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ldtentry =
+                           (struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[stbl[index + 1]];
+                       next_index = le32_to_cpu(ldtentry->index);
+               }
+               free_index(tid, ip, table_index, next_index);
+       }
+       /*
+        * the leaf page becomes empty, delete the page
+        */
+       if (p->header.nextindex == 1) {
+               /* delete empty page */
+               rc = dtDeleteUp(tid, ip, mp, p, &btstack);
+       }
+       /*
+        * the leaf page has other entries remaining:
+        *
+        * delete the entry from the leaf page.
+        */
+       else {
+               BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
+               /*
+                * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page
+                */
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+               /*
+                * Do not assume that dtlck->index will be zero.  During a
+                * rename within a directory, this transaction may have
+                * modified this page already when adding the new entry.
+                */
+
+               /* linelock header */
+               if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+                       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+
+               /* linelock stbl of non-root leaf page */
+               if (!(p->header.flag & BT_ROOT)) {
+                       if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+                               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+                       lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+                       i = index >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+                       lv->offset = p->header.stblindex + i;
+                       lv->length =
+                           ((p->header.nextindex - 1) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE) -
+                           i + 1;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+               }
+
+               /* free the leaf entry */
+               dtDeleteEntry(p, index, &dtlck);
+
+               /*
+                * Update directory index table for entries moved in stbl
+                */
+               if (DO_INDEX(ip) && index < p->header.nextindex) {
+                       s64 lblock;
+
+                       imp = NULL;
+                       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+                       for (i = index; i < p->header.nextindex; i++) {
+                               ldtentry =
+                                   (struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[stbl[i]];
+                               modify_index(tid, ip,
+                                            le32_to_cpu(ldtentry->index),
+                                            bn, i, &imp, &lblock);
+                       }
+                       if (imp)
+                               release_metapage(imp);
+               }
+
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtDeleteUp()
+ *
+ * function:
+ *     free empty pages as propagating deletion up the tree
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return:
+ */
+static int dtDeleteUp(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
+          struct metapage * fmp, dtpage_t * fp, struct btstack * btstack)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       int index, nextindex;
+       int xlen;
+       struct btframe *parent;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+        *      keep the root leaf page which has become empty
+        */
+       if (BT_IS_ROOT(fmp)) {
+               /*
+                * reset the root
+                *
+                * dtInitRoot() acquires txlock on the root
+                */
+               dtInitRoot(tid, ip, PARENT(ip));
+
+               DT_PUTPAGE(fmp);
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      free the non-root leaf page
+        */
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the page
+        *
+        * write FREEXTENT|NOREDOPAGE log record
+        * N.B. linelock is overlaid as freed extent descriptor, and
+        * the buffer page is freed;
+        */
+       tlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckDTREE | tlckFREE);
+       pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+       pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
+       pxdlock->pxd = fp->header.self;
+       pxdlock->index = 1;
+
+       /* update sibling pointers */
+       if ((rc = dtRelink(tid, ip, fp))) {
+               BT_PUTPAGE(fmp);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       xlen = lengthPXD(&fp->header.self);
+
+       /* Free quota allocation. */
+       dquot_free_block(ip, xlen);
+
+       /* free/invalidate its buffer page */
+       discard_metapage(fmp);
+
+       /*
+        *      propagate page deletion up the directory tree
+        *
+        * If the delete from the parent page makes it empty,
+        * continue all the way up the tree.
+        * stop if the root page is reached (which is never deleted) or
+        * if the entry deletion does not empty the page.
+        */
+       while ((parent = BT_POP(btstack)) != NULL) {
+               /* pin the parent page <sp> */
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, parent->bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               /*
+                * free the extent of the child page deleted
+                */
+               index = parent->index;
+
+               /*
+                * delete the entry for the child page from parent
+                */
+               nextindex = p->header.nextindex;
+
+               /*
+                * the parent has the single entry being deleted:
+                *
+                * free the parent page which has become empty.
+                */
+               if (nextindex == 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * keep the root internal page which has become empty
+                        */
+                       if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
+                               /*
+                                * reset the root
+                                *
+                                * dtInitRoot() acquires txlock on the root
+                                */
+                               dtInitRoot(tid, ip, PARENT(ip));
+
+                               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * free the parent page
+                        */
+                       else {
+                               /*
+                                * acquire a transaction lock on the page
+                                *
+                                * write FREEXTENT|NOREDOPAGE log record
+                                */
+                               tlck =
+                                   txMaplock(tid, ip,
+                                             tlckDTREE | tlckFREE);
+                               pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+                               pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
+                               pxdlock->pxd = p->header.self;
+                               pxdlock->index = 1;
+
+                               /* update sibling pointers */
+                               if ((rc = dtRelink(tid, ip, p))) {
+                                       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+                                       return rc;
+                               }
+
+                               xlen = lengthPXD(&p->header.self);
+
+                               /* Free quota allocation */
+                               dquot_free_block(ip, xlen);
+
+                               /* free/invalidate its buffer page */
+                               discard_metapage(mp);
+
+                               /* propagate up */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * the parent has other entries remaining:
+                *
+                * delete the router entry from the parent page.
+                */
+               BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
+               /*
+                * acquire a transaction lock on the page
+                *
+                * action: router entry deletion
+                */
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+               /* linelock header */
+               if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+                       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+
+               /* linelock stbl of non-root leaf page */
+               if (!(p->header.flag & BT_ROOT)) {
+                       if (dtlck->index < dtlck->maxcnt)
+                               lv++;
+                       else {
+                               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+                               lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+                       }
+                       i = index >> L2DTSLOTSIZE;
+                       lv->offset = p->header.stblindex + i;
+                       lv->length =
+                           ((p->header.nextindex - 1) >> L2DTSLOTSIZE) -
+                           i + 1;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+               }
+
+               /* free the router entry */
+               dtDeleteEntry(p, index, &dtlck);
+
+               /* reset key of new leftmost entry of level (for consistency) */
+               if (index == 0 &&
+                   ((p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) || p->header.prev == 0))
+                       dtTruncateEntry(p, 0, &dtlck);
+
+               /* unpin the parent page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+               /* exit propagation up */
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (!DO_INDEX(ip))
+               ip->i_size -= PSIZE;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef _NOTYET
+/*
+ * NAME:       dtRelocate()
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:   relocate dtpage (internal or leaf) of directory;
+ *             This function is mainly used by defragfs utility.
+ */
+int dtRelocate(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 lmxaddr, pxd_t * opxd,
+              s64 nxaddr)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct metapage *mp, *pmp, *lmp, *rmp;
+       dtpage_t *p, *pp, *rp = 0, *lp= 0;
+       s64 bn;
+       int index;
+       struct btstack btstack;
+       pxd_t *pxd;
+       s64 oxaddr, nextbn, prevbn;
+       int xlen, xsize;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       struct lv *lv;
+
+       oxaddr = addressPXD(opxd);
+       xlen = lengthPXD(opxd);
+
+       jfs_info("dtRelocate: lmxaddr:%Ld xaddr:%Ld:%Ld xlen:%d",
+                  (long long)lmxaddr, (long long)oxaddr, (long long)nxaddr,
+                  xlen);
+
+       /*
+        *      1. get the internal parent dtpage covering
+        *      router entry for the tartget page to be relocated;
+        */
+       rc = dtSearchNode(ip, lmxaddr, opxd, &btstack);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /* retrieve search result */
+       DT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, pmp, pp, index);
+       jfs_info("dtRelocate: parent router entry validated.");
+
+       /*
+        *      2. relocate the target dtpage
+        */
+       /* read in the target page from src extent */
+       DT_GETPAGE(ip, oxaddr, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+       if (rc) {
+               /* release the pinned parent page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * read in sibling pages if any to update sibling pointers;
+        */
+       rmp = NULL;
+       if (p->header.next) {
+               nextbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, rmp, PSIZE, rp, rc);
+               if (rc) {
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
+                       return (rc);
+               }
+       }
+
+       lmp = NULL;
+       if (p->header.prev) {
+               prevbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.prev);
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, prevbn, lmp, PSIZE, lp, rc);
+               if (rc) {
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
+                       if (rmp)
+                               DT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
+                       return (rc);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* at this point, all xtpages to be updated are in memory */
+
+       /*
+        * update sibling pointers of sibling dtpages if any;
+        */
+       if (lmp) {
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, lmp, tlckDTREE | tlckRELINK);
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+               /* linelock header */
+               ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+
+               lp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(nxaddr);
+               DT_PUTPAGE(lmp);
+       }
+
+       if (rmp) {
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckDTREE | tlckRELINK);
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+               /* linelock header */
+               ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+
+               rp->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(nxaddr);
+               DT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * update the target dtpage to be relocated
+        *
+        * write LOG_REDOPAGE of LOG_NEW type for dst page
+        * for the whole target page (logredo() will apply
+        * after image and update bmap for allocation of the
+        * dst extent), and update bmap for allocation of
+        * the dst extent;
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckNEW);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+       /* linelock header */
+       ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+
+       /* update the self address in the dtpage header */
+       pxd = &p->header.self;
+       PXDaddress(pxd, nxaddr);
+
+       /* the dst page is the same as the src page, i.e.,
+        * linelock for afterimage of the whole page;
+        */
+       lv->offset = 0;
+       lv->length = p->header.maxslot;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       /* update the buffer extent descriptor of the dtpage */
+       xsize = xlen << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
+
+       /* unpin the relocated page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       jfs_info("dtRelocate: target dtpage relocated.");
+
+       /* the moved extent is dtpage, then a LOG_NOREDOPAGE log rec
+        * needs to be written (in logredo(), the LOG_NOREDOPAGE log rec
+        * will also force a bmap update ).
+        */
+
+       /*
+        *      3. acquire maplock for the source extent to be freed;
+        */
+       /* for dtpage relocation, write a LOG_NOREDOPAGE record
+        * for the source dtpage (logredo() will init NoRedoPage
+        * filter and will also update bmap for free of the source
+        * dtpage), and upadte bmap for free of the source dtpage;
+        */
+       tlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckDTREE | tlckFREE);
+       pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+       pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
+       PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, oxaddr);
+       PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, xlen);
+       pxdlock->index = 1;
+
+       /*
+        *      4. update the parent router entry for relocation;
+        *
+        * acquire tlck for the parent entry covering the target dtpage;
+        * write LOG_REDOPAGE to apply after image only;
+        */
+       jfs_info("dtRelocate: update parent router entry.");
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, pmp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+
+       /* update the PXD with the new address */
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(pp);
+       pxd = (pxd_t *) & pp->slot[stbl[index]];
+       PXDaddress(pxd, nxaddr);
+       lv->offset = stbl[index];
+       lv->length = 1;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       /* unpin the parent dtpage */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NAME:       dtSearchNode()
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:   Search for an dtpage containing a specified address
+ *             This function is mainly used by defragfs utility.
+ *
+ * NOTE:       Search result on stack, the found page is pinned at exit.
+ *             The result page must be an internal dtpage.
+ *             lmxaddr give the address of the left most page of the
+ *             dtree level, in which the required dtpage resides.
+ */
+static int dtSearchNode(struct inode *ip, s64 lmxaddr, pxd_t * kpxd,
+                       struct btstack * btstack)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       s64 bn;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       int psize = 288;        /* initial in-line directory */
+       s8 *stbl;
+       int i;
+       pxd_t *pxd;
+       struct btframe *btsp;
+
+       BT_CLR(btstack);        /* reset stack */
+
+       /*
+        *      descend tree to the level with specified leftmost page
+        *
+        *  by convention, root bn = 0.
+        */
+       for (bn = 0;;) {
+               /* get/pin the page to search */
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, psize, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               /* does the xaddr of leftmost page of the levevl
+                * matches levevl search key ?
+                */
+               if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
+                       if (lmxaddr == 0)
+                               break;
+               } else if (addressPXD(&p->header.self) == lmxaddr)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * descend down to leftmost child page
+                */
+               if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+                       return -ESTALE;
+               }
+
+               /* get the leftmost entry */
+               stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+               pxd = (pxd_t *) & p->slot[stbl[0]];
+
+               /* get the child page block address */
+               bn = addressPXD(pxd);
+               psize = lengthPXD(pxd) << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
+               /* unpin the parent page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        *      search each page at the current levevl
+        */
+      loop:
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       for (i = 0; i < p->header.nextindex; i++) {
+               pxd = (pxd_t *) & p->slot[stbl[i]];
+
+               /* found the specified router entry */
+               if (addressPXD(pxd) == addressPXD(kpxd) &&
+                   lengthPXD(pxd) == lengthPXD(kpxd)) {
+                       btsp = btstack->top;
+                       btsp->bn = bn;
+                       btsp->index = i;
+                       btsp->mp = mp;
+
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* get the right sibling page if any */
+       if (p->header.next)
+               bn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
+       else {
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+               return -ESTALE;
+       }
+
+       /* unpin current page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+       /* get the right sibling page */
+       DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       goto loop;
+}
+#endif /* _NOTYET */
+
+/*
+ *     dtRelink()
+ *
+ * function:
+ *     link around a freed page.
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *     fp:     page to be freed
+ *
+ * return:
+ */
+static int dtRelink(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, dtpage_t * p)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       s64 nextbn, prevbn;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+
+       nextbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
+       prevbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.prev);
+
+       /* update prev pointer of the next page */
+       if (nextbn != 0) {
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
+               /*
+                * acquire a transaction lock on the next page
+                *
+                * action: update prev pointer;
+                */
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckRELINK);
+               jfs_info("dtRelink nextbn: tlck = 0x%p, ip = 0x%p, mp=0x%p",
+                       tlck, ip, mp);
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+               /* linelock header */
+               if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+                       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+
+               p->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(prevbn);
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       }
+
+       /* update next pointer of the previous page */
+       if (prevbn != 0) {
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, prevbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
+               /*
+                * acquire a transaction lock on the prev page
+                *
+                * action: update next pointer;
+                */
+               tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckRELINK);
+               jfs_info("dtRelink prevbn: tlck = 0x%p, ip = 0x%p, mp=0x%p",
+                       tlck, ip, mp);
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+               /* linelock header */
+               if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+                       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+               lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+               lv->offset = 0;
+               lv->length = 1;
+               dtlck->index++;
+
+               p->header.next = cpu_to_le64(nextbn);
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtInitRoot()
+ *
+ * initialize directory root (inline in inode)
+ */
+void dtInitRoot(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, u32 idotdot)
+{
+       struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
+       dtroot_t *p;
+       int fsi;
+       struct dtslot *f;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       u16 xflag_save;
+
+       /*
+        * If this was previously an non-empty directory, we need to remove
+        * the old directory table.
+        */
+       if (DO_INDEX(ip)) {
+               if (!jfs_dirtable_inline(ip)) {
+                       struct tblock *tblk = tid_to_tblock(tid);
+                       /*
+                        * We're playing games with the tid's xflag.  If
+                        * we're removing a regular file, the file's xtree
+                        * is committed with COMMIT_PMAP, but we always
+                        * commit the directories xtree with COMMIT_PWMAP.
+                        */
+                       xflag_save = tblk->xflag;
+                       tblk->xflag = 0;
+                       /*
+                        * xtTruncate isn't guaranteed to fully truncate
+                        * the xtree.  The caller needs to check i_size
+                        * after committing the transaction to see if
+                        * additional truncation is needed.  The
+                        * COMMIT_Stale flag tells caller that we
+                        * initiated the truncation.
+                        */
+                       xtTruncate(tid, ip, 0, COMMIT_PWMAP);
+                       set_cflag(COMMIT_Stale, ip);
+
+                       tblk->xflag = xflag_save;
+               } else
+                       ip->i_size = 1;
+
+               jfs_ip->next_index = 2;
+       } else
+               ip->i_size = IDATASIZE;
+
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the root
+        *
+        * action: directory initialization;
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, (struct metapage *) & jfs_ip->bxflag,
+                     tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY | tlckBTROOT);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+       /* linelock root */
+       ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+       lv->offset = 0;
+       lv->length = DTROOTMAXSLOT;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       p = &jfs_ip->i_dtroot;
+
+       p->header.flag = DXD_INDEX | BT_ROOT | BT_LEAF;
+
+       p->header.nextindex = 0;
+
+       /* init freelist */
+       fsi = 1;
+       f = &p->slot[fsi];
+
+       /* init data area of root */
+       for (fsi++; fsi < DTROOTMAXSLOT; f++, fsi++)
+               f->next = fsi;
+       f->next = -1;
+
+       p->header.freelist = 1;
+       p->header.freecnt = 8;
+
+       /* init '..' entry */
+       p->header.idotdot = cpu_to_le32(idotdot);
+
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     add_missing_indices()
+ *
+ * function: Fix dtree page in which one or more entries has an invalid index.
+ *          fsck.jfs should really fix this, but it currently does not.
+ *          Called from jfs_readdir when bad index is detected.
+ */
+static void add_missing_indices(struct inode *inode, s64 bn)
+{
+       struct ldtentry *d;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       int i;
+       uint index;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       int rc;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       tid_t tid;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+
+       tid = txBegin(inode->i_sb, 0);
+
+       DT_GETPAGE(inode, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+
+       if (rc) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "DT_GETPAGE failed!\n");
+               goto end;
+       }
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, inode);
+
+       ASSERT(p->header.flag & BT_LEAF);
+
+       tlck = txLock(tid, inode, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+       if (BT_IS_ROOT(mp))
+               tlck->type |= tlckBTROOT;
+
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) &tlck->lock;
+
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       for (i = 0; i < p->header.nextindex; i++) {
+               d = (struct ldtentry *) &p->slot[stbl[i]];
+               index = le32_to_cpu(d->index);
+               if ((index < 2) || (index >= JFS_IP(inode)->next_index)) {
+                       d->index = cpu_to_le32(add_index(tid, inode, bn, i));
+                       if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+                               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+                       lv = &dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+                       lv->offset = stbl[i];
+                       lv->length = 1;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       (void) txCommit(tid, 1, &inode, 0);
+end:
+       txEnd(tid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Buffer to hold directory entry info while traversing a dtree page
+ * before being fed to the filldir function
+ */
+struct jfs_dirent {
+       loff_t position;
+       int ino;
+       u16 name_len;
+       char name[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * function to determine next variable-sized jfs_dirent in buffer
+ */
+static inline struct jfs_dirent *next_jfs_dirent(struct jfs_dirent *dirent)
+{
+       return (struct jfs_dirent *)
+               ((char *)dirent +
+                ((sizeof (struct jfs_dirent) + dirent->name_len + 1 +
+                  sizeof (loff_t) - 1) &
+                 ~(sizeof (loff_t) - 1)));
+}
+
+/*
+ *     jfs_readdir()
+ *
+ * function: read directory entries sequentially
+ *     from the specified entry offset
+ *
+ * parameter:
+ *
+ * return: offset = (pn, index) of start entry
+ *     of next jfs_readdir()/dtRead()
+ */
+int jfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct inode *ip = file_inode(file);
+       struct nls_table *codepage = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nls_tab;
+       int rc = 0;
+       loff_t dtpos;   /* legacy OS/2 style position */
+       struct dtoffset {
+               s16 pn;
+               s16 index;
+               s32 unused;
+       } *dtoffset = (struct dtoffset *) &dtpos;
+       s64 bn;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       int index;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       struct btstack btstack;
+       int i, next;
+       struct ldtentry *d;
+       struct dtslot *t;
+       int d_namleft, len, outlen;
+       unsigned long dirent_buf;
+       char *name_ptr;
+       u32 dir_index;
+       int do_index = 0;
+       uint loop_count = 0;
+       struct jfs_dirent *jfs_dirent;
+       int jfs_dirents;
+       int overflow, fix_page, page_fixed = 0;
+       static int unique_pos = 2;      /* If we can't fix broken index */
+
+       if (ctx->pos == DIREND)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (DO_INDEX(ip)) {
+               /*
+                * persistent index is stored in directory entries.
+                * Special cases:        0 = .
+                *                       1 = ..
+                *                      -1 = End of directory
+                */
+               do_index = 1;
+
+               dir_index = (u32) ctx->pos;
+
+               /*
+                * NFSv4 reserves cookies 1 and 2 for . and .. so the value
+                * we return to the vfs is one greater than the one we use
+                * internally.
+                */
+               if (dir_index)
+                       dir_index--;
+
+               if (dir_index > 1) {
+                       struct dir_table_slot dirtab_slot;
+
+                       if (dtEmpty(ip) ||
+                           (dir_index >= JFS_IP(ip)->next_index)) {
+                               /* Stale position.  Directory has shrunk */
+                               ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                     repeat:
+                       rc = read_index(ip, dir_index, &dirtab_slot);
+                       if (rc) {
+                               ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                               return rc;
+                       }
+                       if (dirtab_slot.flag == DIR_INDEX_FREE) {
+                               if (loop_count++ > JFS_IP(ip)->next_index) {
+                                       jfs_err("jfs_readdir detected "
+                                                  "infinite loop!");
+                                       ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                               dir_index = le32_to_cpu(dirtab_slot.addr2);
+                               if (dir_index == -1) {
+                                       ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                               goto repeat;
+                       }
+                       bn = addressDTS(&dirtab_slot);
+                       index = dirtab_slot.slot;
+                       DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+                       if (rc) {
+                               ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
+                               jfs_err("jfs_readdir: bad index table");
+                               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+                               ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (dir_index == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * self "."
+                                */
+                               ctx->pos = 1;
+                               if (!dir_emit(ctx, ".", 1, ip->i_ino, DT_DIR))
+                                       return 0;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * parent ".."
+                        */
+                       ctx->pos = 2;
+                       if (!dir_emit(ctx, "..", 2, PARENT(ip), DT_DIR))
+                               return 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Find first entry of left-most leaf
+                        */
+                       if (dtEmpty(ip)) {
+                               ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       if ((rc = dtReadFirst(ip, &btstack)))
+                               return rc;
+
+                       DT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Legacy filesystem - OS/2 & Linux JFS < 0.3.6
+                *
+                * pn = 0; index = 1:   First entry "."
+                * pn = 0; index = 2:   Second entry ".."
+                * pn > 0:              Real entries, pn=1 -> leftmost page
+                * pn = index = -1:     No more entries
+                */
+               dtpos = ctx->pos;
+               if (dtpos < 2) {
+                       /* build "." entry */
+                       ctx->pos = 1;
+                       if (!dir_emit(ctx, ".", 1, ip->i_ino, DT_DIR))
+                               return 0;
+                       dtoffset->index = 2;
+                       ctx->pos = dtpos;
+               }
+
+               if (dtoffset->pn == 0) {
+                       if (dtoffset->index == 2) {
+                               /* build ".." entry */
+                               if (!dir_emit(ctx, "..", 2, PARENT(ip), DT_DIR))
+                                       return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               jfs_err("jfs_readdir called with "
+                                       "invalid offset!");
+                       }
+                       dtoffset->pn = 1;
+                       dtoffset->index = 0;
+                       ctx->pos = dtpos;
+               }
+
+               if (dtEmpty(ip)) {
+                       ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if ((rc = dtReadNext(ip, &ctx->pos, &btstack))) {
+                       jfs_err("jfs_readdir: unexpected rc = %d "
+                               "from dtReadNext", rc);
+                       ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               /* get start leaf page and index */
+               DT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
+
+               /* offset beyond directory eof ? */
+               if (bn < 0) {
+                       ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       dirent_buf = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (dirent_buf == 0) {
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+               jfs_warn("jfs_readdir: __get_free_page failed!");
+               ctx->pos = DIREND;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       while (1) {
+               jfs_dirent = (struct jfs_dirent *) dirent_buf;
+               jfs_dirents = 0;
+               overflow = fix_page = 0;
+
+               stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+
+               for (i = index; i < p->header.nextindex; i++) {
+                       d = (struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[stbl[i]];
+
+                       if (((long) jfs_dirent + d->namlen + 1) >
+                           (dirent_buf + PAGE_SIZE)) {
+                               /* DBCS codepages could overrun dirent_buf */
+                               index = i;
+                               overflow = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       d_namleft = d->namlen;
+                       name_ptr = jfs_dirent->name;
+                       jfs_dirent->ino = le32_to_cpu(d->inumber);
+
+                       if (do_index) {
+                               len = min(d_namleft, DTLHDRDATALEN);
+                               jfs_dirent->position = le32_to_cpu(d->index);
+                               /*
+                                * d->index should always be valid, but it
+                                * isn't.  fsck.jfs doesn't create the
+                                * directory index for the lost+found
+                                * directory.  Rather than let it go,
+                                * we can try to fix it.
+                                */
+                               if ((jfs_dirent->position < 2) ||
+                                   (jfs_dirent->position >=
+                                    JFS_IP(ip)->next_index)) {
+                                       if (!page_fixed && !isReadOnly(ip)) {
+                                               fix_page = 1;
+                                               /*
+                                                * setting overflow and setting
+                                                * index to i will cause the
+                                                * same page to be processed
+                                                * again starting here
+                                                */
+                                               overflow = 1;
+                                               index = i;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       jfs_dirent->position = unique_pos++;
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * We add 1 to the index because we may
+                                * use a value of 2 internally, and NFSv4
+                                * doesn't like that.
+                                */
+                               jfs_dirent->position++;
+                       } else {
+                               jfs_dirent->position = dtpos;
+                               len = min(d_namleft, DTLHDRDATALEN_LEGACY);
+                       }
+
+                       /* copy the name of head/only segment */
+                       outlen = jfs_strfromUCS_le(name_ptr, d->name, len,
+                                                  codepage);
+                       jfs_dirent->name_len = outlen;
+
+                       /* copy name in the additional segment(s) */
+                       next = d->next;
+                       while (next >= 0) {
+                               t = (struct dtslot *) & p->slot[next];
+                               name_ptr += outlen;
+                               d_namleft -= len;
+                               /* Sanity Check */
+                               if (d_namleft == 0) {
+                                       jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
+                                                 "JFS:Dtree error: ino = %ld, bn=%lld, index = %d\n",
+                                                 (long)ip->i_ino,
+                                                 (long long)bn,
+                                                 i);
+                                       goto skip_one;
+                               }
+                               len = min(d_namleft, DTSLOTDATALEN);
+                               outlen = jfs_strfromUCS_le(name_ptr, t->name,
+                                                          len, codepage);
+                               jfs_dirent->name_len += outlen;
+
+                               next = t->next;
+                       }
+
+                       jfs_dirents++;
+                       jfs_dirent = next_jfs_dirent(jfs_dirent);
+skip_one:
+                       if (!do_index)
+                               dtoffset->index++;
+               }
+
+               if (!overflow) {
+                       /* Point to next leaf page */
+                       if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT)
+                               bn = 0;
+                       else {
+                               bn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
+                               index = 0;
+                               /* update offset (pn:index) for new page */
+                               if (!do_index) {
+                                       dtoffset->pn++;
+                                       dtoffset->index = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       page_fixed = 0;
+               }
+
+               /* unpin previous leaf page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+               jfs_dirent = (struct jfs_dirent *) dirent_buf;
+               while (jfs_dirents--) {
+                       ctx->pos = jfs_dirent->position;
+                       if (!dir_emit(ctx, jfs_dirent->name,
+                                   jfs_dirent->name_len,
+                                   jfs_dirent->ino, DT_UNKNOWN))
+                               goto out;
+                       jfs_dirent = next_jfs_dirent(jfs_dirent);
+               }
+
+               if (fix_page) {
+                       add_missing_indices(ip, bn);
+                       page_fixed = 1;
+               }
+
+               if (!overflow && (bn == 0)) {
+                       ctx->pos = DIREND;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+               if (rc) {
+                       free_page(dirent_buf);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+       }
+
+      out:
+       free_page(dirent_buf);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtReadFirst()
+ *
+ * function: get the leftmost page of the directory
+ */
+static int dtReadFirst(struct inode *ip, struct btstack * btstack)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       s64 bn;
+       int psize = 288;        /* initial in-line directory */
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       struct btframe *btsp;
+       pxd_t *xd;
+
+       BT_CLR(btstack);        /* reset stack */
+
+       /*
+        *      descend leftmost path of the tree
+        *
+        * by convention, root bn = 0.
+        */
+       for (bn = 0;;) {
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, psize, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               /*
+                * leftmost leaf page
+                */
+               if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+                       /* return leftmost entry */
+                       btsp = btstack->top;
+                       btsp->bn = bn;
+                       btsp->index = 0;
+                       btsp->mp = mp;
+
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * descend down to leftmost child page
+                */
+               if (BT_STACK_FULL(btstack)) {
+                       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+                       jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "btstack overrun\n");
+                       BT_STACK_DUMP(btstack);
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+               /* push (bn, index) of the parent page/entry */
+               BT_PUSH(btstack, bn, 0);
+
+               /* get the leftmost entry */
+               stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+               xd = (pxd_t *) & p->slot[stbl[0]];
+
+               /* get the child page block address */
+               bn = addressPXD(xd);
+               psize = lengthPXD(xd) << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
+
+               /* unpin the parent page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtReadNext()
+ *
+ * function: get the page of the specified offset (pn:index)
+ *
+ * return: if (offset > eof), bn = -1;
+ *
+ * note: if index > nextindex of the target leaf page,
+ * start with 1st entry of next leaf page;
+ */
+static int dtReadNext(struct inode *ip, loff_t * offset,
+                     struct btstack * btstack)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct dtoffset {
+               s16 pn;
+               s16 index;
+               s32 unused;
+       } *dtoffset = (struct dtoffset *) offset;
+       s64 bn;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       int index;
+       int pn;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       struct btframe *btsp, *parent;
+       pxd_t *xd;
+
+       /*
+        * get leftmost leaf page pinned
+        */
+       if ((rc = dtReadFirst(ip, btstack)))
+               return rc;
+
+       /* get leaf page */
+       DT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack->top, bn, mp, p, index);
+
+       /* get the start offset (pn:index) */
+       pn = dtoffset->pn - 1;  /* Now pn = 0 represents leftmost leaf */
+       index = dtoffset->index;
+
+       /* start at leftmost page ? */
+       if (pn == 0) {
+               /* offset beyond eof ? */
+               if (index < p->header.nextindex)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
+                       bn = -1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* start with 1st entry of next leaf page */
+               dtoffset->pn++;
+               dtoffset->index = index = 0;
+               goto a;
+       }
+
+       /* start at non-leftmost page: scan parent pages for large pn */
+       if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
+               bn = -1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* start after next leaf page ? */
+       if (pn > 1)
+               goto b;
+
+       /* get leaf page pn = 1 */
+      a:
+       bn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
+
+       /* unpin leaf page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+       /* offset beyond eof ? */
+       if (bn == 0) {
+               bn = -1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       goto c;
+
+       /*
+        * scan last internal page level to get target leaf page
+        */
+      b:
+       /* unpin leftmost leaf page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+       /* get left most parent page */
+       btsp = btstack->top;
+       parent = btsp - 1;
+       bn = parent->bn;
+       DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /* scan parent pages at last internal page level */
+       while (pn >= p->header.nextindex) {
+               pn -= p->header.nextindex;
+
+               /* get next parent page address */
+               bn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
+
+               /* unpin current parent page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+               /* offset beyond eof ? */
+               if (bn == 0) {
+                       bn = -1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* get next parent page */
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               /* update parent page stack frame */
+               parent->bn = bn;
+       }
+
+       /* get leaf page address */
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       xd = (pxd_t *) & p->slot[stbl[pn]];
+       bn = addressPXD(xd);
+
+       /* unpin parent page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+       /*
+        * get target leaf page
+        */
+      c:
+       DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /*
+        * leaf page has been completed:
+        * start with 1st entry of next leaf page
+        */
+       if (index >= p->header.nextindex) {
+               bn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
+
+               /* unpin leaf page */
+               DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+               /* offset beyond eof ? */
+               if (bn == 0) {
+                       bn = -1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* get next leaf page */
+               DT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               /* start with 1st entry of next leaf page */
+               dtoffset->pn++;
+               dtoffset->index = 0;
+       }
+
+      out:
+       /* return target leaf page pinned */
+       btsp = btstack->top;
+       btsp->bn = bn;
+       btsp->index = dtoffset->index;
+       btsp->mp = mp;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtCompare()
+ *
+ * function: compare search key with an internal entry
+ *
+ * return:
+ *     < 0 if k is < record
+ *     = 0 if k is = record
+ *     > 0 if k is > record
+ */
+static int dtCompare(struct component_name * key,      /* search key */
+                    dtpage_t * p,      /* directory page */
+                    int si)
+{                              /* entry slot index */
+       wchar_t *kname;
+       __le16 *name;
+       int klen, namlen, len, rc;
+       struct idtentry *ih;
+       struct dtslot *t;
+
+       /*
+        * force the left-most key on internal pages, at any level of
+        * the tree, to be less than any search key.
+        * this obviates having to update the leftmost key on an internal
+        * page when the user inserts a new key in the tree smaller than
+        * anything that has been stored.
+        *
+        * (? if/when dtSearch() narrows down to 1st entry (index = 0),
+        * at any internal page at any level of the tree,
+        * it descends to child of the entry anyway -
+        * ? make the entry as min size dummy entry)
+        *
+        * if (e->index == 0 && h->prevpg == P_INVALID && !(h->flags & BT_LEAF))
+        * return (1);
+        */
+
+       kname = key->name;
+       klen = key->namlen;
+
+       ih = (struct idtentry *) & p->slot[si];
+       si = ih->next;
+       name = ih->name;
+       namlen = ih->namlen;
+       len = min(namlen, DTIHDRDATALEN);
+
+       /* compare with head/only segment */
+       len = min(klen, len);
+       if ((rc = UniStrncmp_le(kname, name, len)))
+               return rc;
+
+       klen -= len;
+       namlen -= len;
+
+       /* compare with additional segment(s) */
+       kname += len;
+       while (klen > 0 && namlen > 0) {
+               /* compare with next name segment */
+               t = (struct dtslot *) & p->slot[si];
+               len = min(namlen, DTSLOTDATALEN);
+               len = min(klen, len);
+               name = t->name;
+               if ((rc = UniStrncmp_le(kname, name, len)))
+                       return rc;
+
+               klen -= len;
+               namlen -= len;
+               kname += len;
+               si = t->next;
+       }
+
+       return (klen - namlen);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     ciCompare()
+ *
+ * function: compare search key with an (leaf/internal) entry
+ *
+ * return:
+ *     < 0 if k is < record
+ *     = 0 if k is = record
+ *     > 0 if k is > record
+ */
+static int ciCompare(struct component_name * key,      /* search key */
+                    dtpage_t * p,      /* directory page */
+                    int si,    /* entry slot index */
+                    int flag)
+{
+       wchar_t *kname, x;
+       __le16 *name;
+       int klen, namlen, len, rc;
+       struct ldtentry *lh;
+       struct idtentry *ih;
+       struct dtslot *t;
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+        * force the left-most key on internal pages, at any level of
+        * the tree, to be less than any search key.
+        * this obviates having to update the leftmost key on an internal
+        * page when the user inserts a new key in the tree smaller than
+        * anything that has been stored.
+        *
+        * (? if/when dtSearch() narrows down to 1st entry (index = 0),
+        * at any internal page at any level of the tree,
+        * it descends to child of the entry anyway -
+        * ? make the entry as min size dummy entry)
+        *
+        * if (e->index == 0 && h->prevpg == P_INVALID && !(h->flags & BT_LEAF))
+        * return (1);
+        */
+
+       kname = key->name;
+       klen = key->namlen;
+
+       /*
+        * leaf page entry
+        */
+       if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+               lh = (struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[si];
+               si = lh->next;
+               name = lh->name;
+               namlen = lh->namlen;
+               if (flag & JFS_DIR_INDEX)
+                       len = min(namlen, DTLHDRDATALEN);
+               else
+                       len = min(namlen, DTLHDRDATALEN_LEGACY);
+       }
+       /*
+        * internal page entry
+        */
+       else {
+               ih = (struct idtentry *) & p->slot[si];
+               si = ih->next;
+               name = ih->name;
+               namlen = ih->namlen;
+               len = min(namlen, DTIHDRDATALEN);
+       }
+
+       /* compare with head/only segment */
+       len = min(klen, len);
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++, kname++, name++) {
+               /* only uppercase if case-insensitive support is on */
+               if ((flag & JFS_OS2) == JFS_OS2)
+                       x = UniToupper(le16_to_cpu(*name));
+               else
+                       x = le16_to_cpu(*name);
+               if ((rc = *kname - x))
+                       return rc;
+       }
+
+       klen -= len;
+       namlen -= len;
+
+       /* compare with additional segment(s) */
+       while (klen > 0 && namlen > 0) {
+               /* compare with next name segment */
+               t = (struct dtslot *) & p->slot[si];
+               len = min(namlen, DTSLOTDATALEN);
+               len = min(klen, len);
+               name = t->name;
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++, kname++, name++) {
+                       /* only uppercase if case-insensitive support is on */
+                       if ((flag & JFS_OS2) == JFS_OS2)
+                               x = UniToupper(le16_to_cpu(*name));
+                       else
+                               x = le16_to_cpu(*name);
+
+                       if ((rc = *kname - x))
+                               return rc;
+               }
+
+               klen -= len;
+               namlen -= len;
+               si = t->next;
+       }
+
+       return (klen - namlen);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     ciGetLeafPrefixKey()
+ *
+ * function: compute prefix of suffix compression
+ *          from two adjacent leaf entries
+ *          across page boundary
+ *
+ * return: non-zero on error
+ *
+ */
+static int ciGetLeafPrefixKey(dtpage_t * lp, int li, dtpage_t * rp,
+                              int ri, struct component_name * key, int flag)
+{
+       int klen, namlen;
+       wchar_t *pl, *pr, *kname;
+       struct component_name lkey;
+       struct component_name rkey;
+
+       lkey.name = kmalloc((JFS_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t),
+                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (lkey.name == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       rkey.name = kmalloc((JFS_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t),
+                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (rkey.name == NULL) {
+               kfree(lkey.name);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* get left and right key */
+       dtGetKey(lp, li, &lkey, flag);
+       lkey.name[lkey.namlen] = 0;
+
+       if ((flag & JFS_OS2) == JFS_OS2)
+               ciToUpper(&lkey);
+
+       dtGetKey(rp, ri, &rkey, flag);
+       rkey.name[rkey.namlen] = 0;
+
+
+       if ((flag & JFS_OS2) == JFS_OS2)
+               ciToUpper(&rkey);
+
+       /* compute prefix */
+       klen = 0;
+       kname = key->name;
+       namlen = min(lkey.namlen, rkey.namlen);
+       for (pl = lkey.name, pr = rkey.name;
+            namlen; pl++, pr++, namlen--, klen++, kname++) {
+               *kname = *pr;
+               if (*pl != *pr) {
+                       key->namlen = klen + 1;
+                       goto free_names;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* l->namlen <= r->namlen since l <= r */
+       if (lkey.namlen < rkey.namlen) {
+               *kname = *pr;
+               key->namlen = klen + 1;
+       } else                  /* l->namelen == r->namelen */
+               key->namlen = klen;
+
+free_names:
+       kfree(lkey.name);
+       kfree(rkey.name);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtGetKey()
+ *
+ * function: get key of the entry
+ */
+static void dtGetKey(dtpage_t * p, int i,      /* entry index */
+                    struct component_name * key, int flag)
+{
+       int si;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       struct ldtentry *lh;
+       struct idtentry *ih;
+       struct dtslot *t;
+       int namlen, len;
+       wchar_t *kname;
+       __le16 *name;
+
+       /* get entry */
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       si = stbl[i];
+       if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+               lh = (struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[si];
+               si = lh->next;
+               namlen = lh->namlen;
+               name = lh->name;
+               if (flag & JFS_DIR_INDEX)
+                       len = min(namlen, DTLHDRDATALEN);
+               else
+                       len = min(namlen, DTLHDRDATALEN_LEGACY);
+       } else {
+               ih = (struct idtentry *) & p->slot[si];
+               si = ih->next;
+               namlen = ih->namlen;
+               name = ih->name;
+               len = min(namlen, DTIHDRDATALEN);
+       }
+
+       key->namlen = namlen;
+       kname = key->name;
+
+       /*
+        * move head/only segment
+        */
+       UniStrncpy_from_le(kname, name, len);
+
+       /*
+        * move additional segment(s)
+        */
+       while (si >= 0) {
+               /* get next segment */
+               t = &p->slot[si];
+               kname += len;
+               namlen -= len;
+               len = min(namlen, DTSLOTDATALEN);
+               UniStrncpy_from_le(kname, t->name, len);
+
+               si = t->next;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtInsertEntry()
+ *
+ * function: allocate free slot(s) and
+ *          write a leaf/internal entry
+ *
+ * return: entry slot index
+ */
+static void dtInsertEntry(dtpage_t * p, int index, struct component_name * key,
+                         ddata_t * data, struct dt_lock ** dtlock)
+{
+       struct dtslot *h, *t;
+       struct ldtentry *lh = NULL;
+       struct idtentry *ih = NULL;
+       int hsi, fsi, klen, len, nextindex;
+       wchar_t *kname;
+       __le16 *name;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       pxd_t *xd;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck = *dtlock;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       int xsi, n;
+       s64 bn = 0;
+       struct metapage *mp = NULL;
+
+       klen = key->namlen;
+       kname = key->name;
+
+       /* allocate a free slot */
+       hsi = fsi = p->header.freelist;
+       h = &p->slot[fsi];
+       p->header.freelist = h->next;
+       --p->header.freecnt;
+
+       /* open new linelock */
+       if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+       lv->offset = hsi;
+
+       /* write head/only segment */
+       if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+               lh = (struct ldtentry *) h;
+               lh->next = h->next;
+               lh->inumber = cpu_to_le32(data->leaf.ino);
+               lh->namlen = klen;
+               name = lh->name;
+               if (data->leaf.ip) {
+                       len = min(klen, DTLHDRDATALEN);
+                       if (!(p->header.flag & BT_ROOT))
+                               bn = addressPXD(&p->header.self);
+                       lh->index = cpu_to_le32(add_index(data->leaf.tid,
+                                                         data->leaf.ip,
+                                                         bn, index));
+               } else
+                       len = min(klen, DTLHDRDATALEN_LEGACY);
+       } else {
+               ih = (struct idtentry *) h;
+               ih->next = h->next;
+               xd = (pxd_t *) ih;
+               *xd = data->xd;
+               ih->namlen = klen;
+               name = ih->name;
+               len = min(klen, DTIHDRDATALEN);
+       }
+
+       UniStrncpy_to_le(name, kname, len);
+
+       n = 1;
+       xsi = hsi;
+
+       /* write additional segment(s) */
+       t = h;
+       klen -= len;
+       while (klen) {
+               /* get free slot */
+               fsi = p->header.freelist;
+               t = &p->slot[fsi];
+               p->header.freelist = t->next;
+               --p->header.freecnt;
+
+               /* is next slot contiguous ? */
+               if (fsi != xsi + 1) {
+                       /* close current linelock */
+                       lv->length = n;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+
+                       /* open new linelock */
+                       if (dtlck->index < dtlck->maxcnt)
+                               lv++;
+                       else {
+                               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+                               lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+                       }
+
+                       lv->offset = fsi;
+                       n = 0;
+               }
+
+               kname += len;
+               len = min(klen, DTSLOTDATALEN);
+               UniStrncpy_to_le(t->name, kname, len);
+
+               n++;
+               xsi = fsi;
+               klen -= len;
+       }
+
+       /* close current linelock */
+       lv->length = n;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       *dtlock = dtlck;
+
+       /* terminate last/only segment */
+       if (h == t) {
+               /* single segment entry */
+               if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF)
+                       lh->next = -1;
+               else
+                       ih->next = -1;
+       } else
+               /* multi-segment entry */
+               t->next = -1;
+
+       /* if insert into middle, shift right succeeding entries in stbl */
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       nextindex = p->header.nextindex;
+       if (index < nextindex) {
+               memmove(stbl + index + 1, stbl + index, nextindex - index);
+
+               if ((p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) && data->leaf.ip) {
+                       s64 lblock;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Need to update slot number for entries that moved
+                        * in the stbl
+                        */
+                       mp = NULL;
+                       for (n = index + 1; n <= nextindex; n++) {
+                               lh = (struct ldtentry *) & (p->slot[stbl[n]]);
+                               modify_index(data->leaf.tid, data->leaf.ip,
+                                            le32_to_cpu(lh->index), bn, n,
+                                            &mp, &lblock);
+                       }
+                       if (mp)
+                               release_metapage(mp);
+               }
+       }
+
+       stbl[index] = hsi;
+
+       /* advance next available entry index of stbl */
+       ++p->header.nextindex;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtMoveEntry()
+ *
+ * function: move entries from split/left page to new/right page
+ *
+ *     nextindex of dst page and freelist/freecnt of both pages
+ *     are updated.
+ */
+static void dtMoveEntry(dtpage_t * sp, int si, dtpage_t * dp,
+                       struct dt_lock ** sdtlock, struct dt_lock ** ddtlock,
+                       int do_index)
+{
+       int ssi, next;          /* src slot index */
+       int di;                 /* dst entry index */
+       int dsi;                /* dst slot index */
+       s8 *sstbl, *dstbl;      /* sorted entry table */
+       int snamlen, len;
+       struct ldtentry *slh, *dlh = NULL;
+       struct idtentry *sih, *dih = NULL;
+       struct dtslot *h, *s, *d;
+       struct dt_lock *sdtlck = *sdtlock, *ddtlck = *ddtlock;
+       struct lv *slv, *dlv;
+       int xssi, ns, nd;
+       int sfsi;
+
+       sstbl = (s8 *) & sp->slot[sp->header.stblindex];
+       dstbl = (s8 *) & dp->slot[dp->header.stblindex];
+
+       dsi = dp->header.freelist;      /* first (whole page) free slot */
+       sfsi = sp->header.freelist;
+
+       /* linelock destination entry slot */
+       dlv = & ddtlck->lv[ddtlck->index];
+       dlv->offset = dsi;
+
+       /* linelock source entry slot */
+       slv = & sdtlck->lv[sdtlck->index];
+       slv->offset = sstbl[si];
+       xssi = slv->offset - 1;
+
+       /*
+        * move entries
+        */
+       ns = nd = 0;
+       for (di = 0; si < sp->header.nextindex; si++, di++) {
+               ssi = sstbl[si];
+               dstbl[di] = dsi;
+
+               /* is next slot contiguous ? */
+               if (ssi != xssi + 1) {
+                       /* close current linelock */
+                       slv->length = ns;
+                       sdtlck->index++;
+
+                       /* open new linelock */
+                       if (sdtlck->index < sdtlck->maxcnt)
+                               slv++;
+                       else {
+                               sdtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(sdtlck);
+                               slv = & sdtlck->lv[0];
+                       }
+
+                       slv->offset = ssi;
+                       ns = 0;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * move head/only segment of an entry
+                */
+               /* get dst slot */
+               h = d = &dp->slot[dsi];
+
+               /* get src slot and move */
+               s = &sp->slot[ssi];
+               if (sp->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
+                       /* get source entry */
+                       slh = (struct ldtentry *) s;
+                       dlh = (struct ldtentry *) h;
+                       snamlen = slh->namlen;
+
+                       if (do_index) {
+                               len = min(snamlen, DTLHDRDATALEN);
+                               dlh->index = slh->index; /* little-endian */
+                       } else
+                               len = min(snamlen, DTLHDRDATALEN_LEGACY);
+
+                       memcpy(dlh, slh, 6 + len * 2);
+
+                       next = slh->next;
+
+                       /* update dst head/only segment next field */
+                       dsi++;
+                       dlh->next = dsi;
+               } else {
+                       sih = (struct idtentry *) s;
+                       snamlen = sih->namlen;
+
+                       len = min(snamlen, DTIHDRDATALEN);
+                       dih = (struct idtentry *) h;
+                       memcpy(dih, sih, 10 + len * 2);
+                       next = sih->next;
+
+                       dsi++;
+                       dih->next = dsi;
+               }
+
+               /* free src head/only segment */
+               s->next = sfsi;
+               s->cnt = 1;
+               sfsi = ssi;
+
+               ns++;
+               nd++;
+               xssi = ssi;
+
+               /*
+                * move additional segment(s) of the entry
+                */
+               snamlen -= len;
+               while ((ssi = next) >= 0) {
+                       /* is next slot contiguous ? */
+                       if (ssi != xssi + 1) {
+                               /* close current linelock */
+                               slv->length = ns;
+                               sdtlck->index++;
+
+                               /* open new linelock */
+                               if (sdtlck->index < sdtlck->maxcnt)
+                                       slv++;
+                               else {
+                                       sdtlck =
+                                           (struct dt_lock *)
+                                           txLinelock(sdtlck);
+                                       slv = & sdtlck->lv[0];
+                               }
+
+                               slv->offset = ssi;
+                               ns = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /* get next source segment */
+                       s = &sp->slot[ssi];
+
+                       /* get next destination free slot */
+                       d++;
+
+                       len = min(snamlen, DTSLOTDATALEN);
+                       UniStrncpy_le(d->name, s->name, len);
+
+                       ns++;
+                       nd++;
+                       xssi = ssi;
+
+                       dsi++;
+                       d->next = dsi;
+
+                       /* free source segment */
+                       next = s->next;
+                       s->next = sfsi;
+                       s->cnt = 1;
+                       sfsi = ssi;
+
+                       snamlen -= len;
+               }               /* end while */
+
+               /* terminate dst last/only segment */
+               if (h == d) {
+                       /* single segment entry */
+                       if (dp->header.flag & BT_LEAF)
+                               dlh->next = -1;
+                       else
+                               dih->next = -1;
+               } else
+                       /* multi-segment entry */
+                       d->next = -1;
+       }                       /* end for */
+
+       /* close current linelock */
+       slv->length = ns;
+       sdtlck->index++;
+       *sdtlock = sdtlck;
+
+       dlv->length = nd;
+       ddtlck->index++;
+       *ddtlock = ddtlck;
+
+       /* update source header */
+       sp->header.freelist = sfsi;
+       sp->header.freecnt += nd;
+
+       /* update destination header */
+       dp->header.nextindex = di;
+
+       dp->header.freelist = dsi;
+       dp->header.freecnt -= nd;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtDeleteEntry()
+ *
+ * function: free a (leaf/internal) entry
+ *
+ * log freelist header, stbl, and each segment slot of entry
+ * (even though last/only segment next field is modified,
+ * physical image logging requires all segment slots of
+ * the entry logged to avoid applying previous updates
+ * to the same slots)
+ */
+static void dtDeleteEntry(dtpage_t * p, int fi, struct dt_lock ** dtlock)
+{
+       int fsi;                /* free entry slot index */
+       s8 *stbl;
+       struct dtslot *t;
+       int si, freecnt;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck = *dtlock;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       int xsi, n;
+
+       /* get free entry slot index */
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       fsi = stbl[fi];
+
+       /* open new linelock */
+       if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+
+       lv->offset = fsi;
+
+       /* get the head/only segment */
+       t = &p->slot[fsi];
+       if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF)
+               si = ((struct ldtentry *) t)->next;
+       else
+               si = ((struct idtentry *) t)->next;
+       t->next = si;
+       t->cnt = 1;
+
+       n = freecnt = 1;
+       xsi = fsi;
+
+       /* find the last/only segment */
+       while (si >= 0) {
+               /* is next slot contiguous ? */
+               if (si != xsi + 1) {
+                       /* close current linelock */
+                       lv->length = n;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+
+                       /* open new linelock */
+                       if (dtlck->index < dtlck->maxcnt)
+                               lv++;
+                       else {
+                               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+                               lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+                       }
+
+                       lv->offset = si;
+                       n = 0;
+               }
+
+               n++;
+               xsi = si;
+               freecnt++;
+
+               t = &p->slot[si];
+               t->cnt = 1;
+               si = t->next;
+       }
+
+       /* close current linelock */
+       lv->length = n;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       *dtlock = dtlck;
+
+       /* update freelist */
+       t->next = p->header.freelist;
+       p->header.freelist = fsi;
+       p->header.freecnt += freecnt;
+
+       /* if delete from middle,
+        * shift left the succedding entries in the stbl
+        */
+       si = p->header.nextindex;
+       if (fi < si - 1)
+               memmove(&stbl[fi], &stbl[fi + 1], si - fi - 1);
+
+       p->header.nextindex--;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtTruncateEntry()
+ *
+ * function: truncate a (leaf/internal) entry
+ *
+ * log freelist header, stbl, and each segment slot of entry
+ * (even though last/only segment next field is modified,
+ * physical image logging requires all segment slots of
+ * the entry logged to avoid applying previous updates
+ * to the same slots)
+ */
+static void dtTruncateEntry(dtpage_t * p, int ti, struct dt_lock ** dtlock)
+{
+       int tsi;                /* truncate entry slot index */
+       s8 *stbl;
+       struct dtslot *t;
+       int si, freecnt;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck = *dtlock;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       int fsi, xsi, n;
+
+       /* get free entry slot index */
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       tsi = stbl[ti];
+
+       /* open new linelock */
+       if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+
+       lv->offset = tsi;
+
+       /* get the head/only segment */
+       t = &p->slot[tsi];
+       ASSERT(p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL);
+       ((struct idtentry *) t)->namlen = 0;
+       si = ((struct idtentry *) t)->next;
+       ((struct idtentry *) t)->next = -1;
+
+       n = 1;
+       freecnt = 0;
+       fsi = si;
+       xsi = tsi;
+
+       /* find the last/only segment */
+       while (si >= 0) {
+               /* is next slot contiguous ? */
+               if (si != xsi + 1) {
+                       /* close current linelock */
+                       lv->length = n;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+
+                       /* open new linelock */
+                       if (dtlck->index < dtlck->maxcnt)
+                               lv++;
+                       else {
+                               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+                               lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+                       }
+
+                       lv->offset = si;
+                       n = 0;
+               }
+
+               n++;
+               xsi = si;
+               freecnt++;
+
+               t = &p->slot[si];
+               t->cnt = 1;
+               si = t->next;
+       }
+
+       /* close current linelock */
+       lv->length = n;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       *dtlock = dtlck;
+
+       /* update freelist */
+       if (freecnt == 0)
+               return;
+       t->next = p->header.freelist;
+       p->header.freelist = fsi;
+       p->header.freecnt += freecnt;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *     dtLinelockFreelist()
+ */
+static void dtLinelockFreelist(dtpage_t * p,   /* directory page */
+                              int m,   /* max slot index */
+                              struct dt_lock ** dtlock)
+{
+       int fsi;                /* free entry slot index */
+       struct dtslot *t;
+       int si;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck = *dtlock;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       int xsi, n;
+
+       /* get free entry slot index */
+       fsi = p->header.freelist;
+
+       /* open new linelock */
+       if (dtlck->index >= dtlck->maxcnt)
+               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[dtlck->index];
+
+       lv->offset = fsi;
+
+       n = 1;
+       xsi = fsi;
+
+       t = &p->slot[fsi];
+       si = t->next;
+
+       /* find the last/only segment */
+       while (si < m && si >= 0) {
+               /* is next slot contiguous ? */
+               if (si != xsi + 1) {
+                       /* close current linelock */
+                       lv->length = n;
+                       dtlck->index++;
+
+                       /* open new linelock */
+                       if (dtlck->index < dtlck->maxcnt)
+                               lv++;
+                       else {
+                               dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) txLinelock(dtlck);
+                               lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+                       }
+
+                       lv->offset = si;
+                       n = 0;
+               }
+
+               n++;
+               xsi = si;
+
+               t = &p->slot[si];
+               si = t->next;
+       }
+
+       /* close current linelock */
+       lv->length = n;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       *dtlock = dtlck;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NAME: dtModify
+ *
+ * FUNCTION: Modify the inode number part of a directory entry
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:
+ *     tid     - Transaction id
+ *     ip      - Inode of parent directory
+ *     key     - Name of entry to be modified
+ *     orig_ino        - Original inode number expected in entry
+ *     new_ino - New inode number to put into entry
+ *     flag    - JFS_RENAME
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ *     -ESTALE - If entry found does not match orig_ino passed in
+ *     -ENOENT - If no entry can be found to match key
+ *     0       - If successfully modified entry
+ */
+int dtModify(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
+        struct component_name * key, ino_t * orig_ino, ino_t new_ino, int flag)
+{
+       int rc;
+       s64 bn;
+       struct metapage *mp;
+       dtpage_t *p;
+       int index;
+       struct btstack btstack;
+       struct tlock *tlck;
+       struct dt_lock *dtlck;
+       struct lv *lv;
+       s8 *stbl;
+       int entry_si;           /* entry slot index */
+       struct ldtentry *entry;
+
+       /*
+        *      search for the entry to modify:
+        *
+        * dtSearch() returns (leaf page pinned, index at which to modify).
+        */
+       if ((rc = dtSearch(ip, key, orig_ino, &btstack, flag)))
+               return rc;
+
+       /* retrieve search result */
+       DT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
+
+       BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
+       /*
+        * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page of named entry
+        */
+       tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckDTREE | tlckENTRY);
+       dtlck = (struct dt_lock *) & tlck->lock;
+
+       /* get slot index of the entry */
+       stbl = DT_GETSTBL(p);
+       entry_si = stbl[index];
+
+       /* linelock entry */
+       ASSERT(dtlck->index == 0);
+       lv = & dtlck->lv[0];
+       lv->offset = entry_si;
+       lv->length = 1;
+       dtlck->index++;
+
+       /* get the head/only segment */
+       entry = (struct ldtentry *) & p->slot[entry_si];
+
+       /* substitute the inode number of the entry */
+       entry->inumber = cpu_to_le32(new_ino);
+
+       /* unpin the leaf page */
+       DT_PUTPAGE(mp);
+
+       return 0;
+}