Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / gfs2 / log.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/gfs2/log.c b/kernel/fs/gfs2/log.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..536e7a6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+ * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
+ * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
+
+#include "gfs2.h"
+#include "incore.h"
+#include "bmap.h"
+#include "glock.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "lops.h"
+#include "meta_io.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "trace_gfs2.h"
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
+ * @sdp: the filesystem
+ * @nstruct: the number of structures
+ * @ssize: the size of the structures
+ *
+ * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
+ * of structures of a certain size.
+ *
+ * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
+ */
+
+unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct,
+                            unsigned int ssize)
+{
+       unsigned int blks;
+       unsigned int first, second;
+
+       blks = 1;
+       first = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / ssize;
+
+       if (nstruct > first) {
+               second = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
+                         sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / ssize;
+               blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
+       }
+
+       return blks;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
+ * @mapping: The associated mapping (maybe NULL)
+ * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
+ *
+ * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
+ *
+ */
+
+void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
+{
+       bd->bd_tr = NULL;
+       list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
+       list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
+       atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
+       brelse(bd->bd_bh);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
+ * @sdp: the filesystem
+ * @wbc: The writeback control structure
+ * @ai: The ail structure
+ *
+ */
+
+static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
+                              struct writeback_control *wbc,
+                              struct gfs2_trans *tr)
+__releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
+__acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
+{
+       struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
+       struct address_space *mapping;
+       struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
+               bh = bd->bd_bh;
+
+               gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
+
+               if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
+                       if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+                               gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
+                       list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
+                       continue;
+               if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
+                       continue;
+               gl = bd->bd_gl;
+               list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
+               mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
+               if (!mapping)
+                       continue;
+               spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+               generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
+               spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+               if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
+                       break;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries 
+ * @sdp: The super block
+ * @wbc: The writeback control structure
+ *
+ * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
+ * writeback control structure
+ */
+
+void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr;
+       struct blk_plug plug;
+
+       trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
+       blk_start_plug(&plug);
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+restart:
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
+               if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
+                       break;
+               if (gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr))
+                       goto restart;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+       trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
+ * @sdp: The superblock
+ */
+
+static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       struct writeback_control wbc = {
+               .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
+               .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
+               .range_start = 0,
+               .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
+       };
+
+       return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
+ * @sdp: the filesystem
+ * @ai: the AIL entry
+ *
+ */
+
+static void gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
+{
+       struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
+                                        bd_ail_st_list) {
+               bh = bd->bd_bh;
+               gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
+               if (buffer_busy(bh))
+                       continue;
+               if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+                       gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
+               list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
+       }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
+ * @sdp: The superblock
+ *
+ * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first
+ */
+
+static int gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
+       int oldest_tr = 1;
+       int ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
+               gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr);
+               if (list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list) && oldest_tr)
+                       list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
+               else
+                       oldest_tr = 0;
+       }
+       ret = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr;
+       struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
+               list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
+                       bh = bd->bd_bh;
+                       if (!buffer_locked(bh))
+                               continue;
+                       get_bh(bh);
+                       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+                       wait_on_buffer(bh);
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_ail2_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
+ * @sdp: the filesystem
+ * @ai: the AIL entry
+ *
+ */
+
+static void gfs2_ail2_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
+{
+       struct list_head *head = &tr->tr_ail2_list;
+       struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
+
+       while (!list_empty(head)) {
+               bd = list_entry(head->prev, struct gfs2_bufdata,
+                               bd_ail_st_list);
+               gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
+               gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
+       }
+}
+
+static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
+{
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
+       unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
+       int wrap = (new_tail < old_tail);
+       int a, b, rm;
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, &sdp->sd_ail2_list, tr_list) {
+               a = (old_tail <= tr->tr_first);
+               b = (tr->tr_first < new_tail);
+               rm = (wrap) ? (a || b) : (a && b);
+               if (!rm)
+                       continue;
+
+               gfs2_ail2_empty_one(sdp, tr);
+               list_del(&tr->tr_list);
+               gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
+               gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
+               kfree(tr);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
+ * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
+ * @blks: The number of blocks
+ *
+ */
+
+void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
+{
+
+       atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, blks);
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
+                                 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
+       up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
+ * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
+ * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
+ *
+ * Note that we never give out the last few blocks of the journal. Thats
+ * due to the fact that there is a small number of header blocks
+ * associated with each log flush. The exact number can't be known until
+ * flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
+ * times to avoid running out during a log flush.
+ *
+ * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
+ * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
+ * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
+ * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
+ * wake the next waiter on the list.
+ *
+ * Returns: errno
+ */
+
+int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned reserved_blks = 7 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
+       unsigned wanted = blks + reserved_blks;
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+       int did_wait = 0;
+       unsigned int free_blocks;
+
+       if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
+           gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
+               return -EINVAL;
+retry:
+       free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       if (unlikely(free_blocks <= wanted)) {
+               do {
+                       prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait,
+                                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
+                       did_wait = 1;
+                       if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= wanted)
+                               io_schedule();
+                       free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+               } while(free_blocks <= wanted);
+               finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait);
+       }
+       atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_reserving_log);
+       if (atomic_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, free_blocks,
+                               free_blocks - blks) != free_blocks) {
+               if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_reserving_log))
+                       wake_up(&sdp->sd_reserving_log_wait);
+               goto retry;
+       }
+       trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
+
+       /*
+        * If we waited, then so might others, wake them up _after_ we get
+        * our share of the log.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(did_wait))
+               wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
+
+       down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
+       if (unlikely(!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
+               gfs2_log_release(sdp, blks);
+               ret = -EROFS;
+       }
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_reserving_log))
+               wake_up(&sdp->sd_reserving_log_wait);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
+ * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
+ * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
+ * @older: The older journal block of the pair
+ *
+ *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
+ *   blocks in the journal
+ *
+ * Returns: the distance in blocks
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
+                                       unsigned int older)
+{
+       int dist;
+
+       dist = newer - older;
+       if (dist < 0)
+               dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
+
+       return dist;
+}
+
+/**
+ * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to reserve when
+ *                 refunding a transaction's unused buffers.
+ * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
+ *
+ * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
+ * metadata buffers (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and 
+ * all our journaled data buffers for journaled files (e.g. files in the 
+ * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
+ * If we don't reserve enough space, gfs2_log_refund and gfs2_log_flush
+ * will count it as free space (sd_log_blks_free) and corruption will follow.
+ *
+ * We can have metadata bufs and jdata bufs in the same journal.  So each
+ * type gets its own log header, for which we need to reserve a block.
+ * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one header 
+ * in cases where we have more buffers than will fit on a journal page.
+ * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
+ * Thus, metadata entries have buf_limit (502) and journaled buffers have
+ * databuf_limit (251) before they cause a wrap around.
+ *
+ * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
+ * overall header for the lot.
+ *
+ * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
+ */
+static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       unsigned int reserved = 0;
+       unsigned int mbuf;
+       unsigned int dbuf;
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
+
+       if (tr) {
+               mbuf = tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
+               dbuf = tr->tr_num_databuf_new - tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
+               reserved = mbuf + dbuf;
+               /* Account for header blocks */
+               reserved += DIV_ROUND_UP(mbuf, buf_limit(sdp));
+               reserved += DIV_ROUND_UP(dbuf, databuf_limit(sdp));
+       }
+
+       if (sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke > 0)
+               reserved += gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke,
+                                         sizeof(u64));
+       /* One for the overall header */
+       if (reserved)
+               reserved++;
+       return reserved;
+}
+
+static unsigned int current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr;
+       unsigned int tail;
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+
+       if (list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
+               tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
+       } else {
+               tr = list_entry(sdp->sd_ail1_list.prev, struct gfs2_trans,
+                               tr_list);
+               tail = tr->tr_first;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+
+       return tail;
+}
+
+static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
+{
+       unsigned int dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
+
+       ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
+
+       atomic_add(dist, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, dist);
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
+                            sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
+
+       sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
+}
+
+
+static void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+       if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
+               do {
+                       prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
+                                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
+                               io_schedule();
+               } while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
+               finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
+       }
+}
+
+static int ip_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+       struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
+
+       ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
+       ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
+
+       if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
+               return -1;
+       if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       struct gfs2_inode *ip;
+       LIST_HEAD(written);
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+       list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered, &ip_cmp);
+       while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
+               ip = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.next, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
+               list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
+               if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
+                       continue;
+               spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+               filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
+               spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+       }
+       list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered);
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+}
+
+static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       struct gfs2_inode *ip;
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+       while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_le_ordered)) {
+               ip = list_entry(sdp->sd_log_le_ordered.next, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
+               list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
+               WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags));
+               if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
+                       continue;
+               spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+               filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
+               spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+}
+
+void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
+{
+       struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+       if (test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags))
+               list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
+}
+
+void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
+       struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
+
+       bh->b_private = NULL;
+       bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
+       gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); /* drops ref on bh */
+       bd->bd_bh = NULL;
+       bd->bd_ops = &gfs2_revoke_lops;
+       sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
+       atomic_inc(&gl->gl_revokes);
+       set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
+       list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_le_revoke);
+}
+
+void gfs2_write_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr;
+       struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *tmp;
+       int have_revokes = 0;
+       int max_revokes = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / sizeof(u64);
+
+       gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
+               list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail2_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
+                       if (list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
+                               have_revokes = 1;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+done:
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       if (have_revokes == 0)
+               return;
+       while (sdp->sd_log_num_revoke > max_revokes)
+               max_revokes += (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / sizeof(u64);
+       max_revokes -= sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
+       if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
+               atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+               /* If no blocks have been reserved, we need to also
+                * reserve a block for the header */
+               if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
+                       atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       }
+       gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, tmp, &tr->tr_ail2_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
+                       if (max_revokes == 0)
+                               goto out_of_blocks;
+                       if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
+                               continue;
+                       gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
+                       max_revokes--;
+               }
+       }
+out_of_blocks:
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
+
+       if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
+               atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+               if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
+                       atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
+ * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
+ *
+ * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
+ */
+
+static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
+{
+       struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
+       unsigned int tail;
+       u32 hash;
+       int rw = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META;
+       struct page *page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+       enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
+       lh = page_address(page);
+       clear_page(lh);
+
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, (state != SFS_FROZEN));
+
+       tail = current_tail(sdp);
+
+       lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
+       lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
+       lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
+       lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
+       lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
+       lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(sdp->sd_log_sequence++);
+       lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
+       lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
+       lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
+       hash = gfs2_disk_hash(page_address(page), sizeof(struct gfs2_log_header));
+       lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
+
+       if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
+               gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
+               log_flush_wait(sdp);
+               rw = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
+       }
+
+       sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
+       gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
+       gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, rw);
+       log_flush_wait(sdp);
+
+       if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
+               log_pull_tail(sdp, tail);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
+ * @sdp: the filesystem
+ * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
+ *
+ */
+
+void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl,
+                   enum gfs2_flush_type type)
+{
+       struct gfs2_trans *tr;
+       enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
+
+       down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
+
+       /* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
+       if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags)) {
+               up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+       trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1);
+
+       sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
+       sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
+       tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
+       if (tr) {
+               sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail1_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail2_list);
+               tr->tr_first = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
+               if (unlikely (state == SFS_FROZEN))
+                       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !tr->tr_num_buf_new && !tr->tr_num_databuf_new);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(state == SFS_FROZEN))
+               gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp,
+                       sdp->sd_log_num_revoke == sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke);
+
+       gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
+       lops_before_commit(sdp, tr);
+       gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, WRITE);
+
+       if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
+               log_flush_wait(sdp);
+               log_write_header(sdp, 0);
+       } else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != current_tail(sdp) && !sdp->sd_log_idle){
+               atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
+               trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
+               log_write_header(sdp, 0);
+       }
+       lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
+
+       gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
+       sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
+       sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
+       sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
+               list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
+               tr = NULL;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
+       gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
+
+       if (type != NORMAL_FLUSH) {
+               if (!sdp->sd_log_idle) {
+                       for (;;) {
+                               gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
+                               gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
+                               if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
+                       trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
+                       sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
+                       log_write_header(sdp, 0);
+                       sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
+               }
+               if (type == SHUTDOWN_FLUSH || type == FREEZE_FLUSH)
+                       gfs2_log_shutdown(sdp);
+               if (type == FREEZE_FLUSH)
+                       atomic_set(&sdp->sd_freeze_state, SFS_FROZEN);
+       }
+
+       trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0);
+       up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
+
+       kfree(tr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_merge_trans - Merge a new transaction into a cached transaction
+ * @old: Original transaction to be expanded
+ * @new: New transaction to be merged
+ */
+
+static void gfs2_merge_trans(struct gfs2_trans *old, struct gfs2_trans *new)
+{
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(old->tr_attached != 1);
+
+       old->tr_num_buf_new     += new->tr_num_buf_new;
+       old->tr_num_databuf_new += new->tr_num_databuf_new;
+       old->tr_num_buf_rm      += new->tr_num_buf_rm;
+       old->tr_num_databuf_rm  += new->tr_num_databuf_rm;
+       old->tr_num_revoke      += new->tr_num_revoke;
+       old->tr_num_revoke_rm   += new->tr_num_revoke_rm;
+
+       list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_databuf, &old->tr_databuf);
+       list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_buf, &old->tr_buf);
+}
+
+static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
+{
+       unsigned int reserved;
+       unsigned int unused;
+       unsigned int maxres;
+
+       gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
+
+       if (sdp->sd_log_tr) {
+               gfs2_merge_trans(sdp->sd_log_tr, tr);
+       } else if (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new) {
+               gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, tr->tr_alloced);
+               sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
+               tr->tr_attached = 1;
+       }
+
+       sdp->sd_log_commited_revoke += tr->tr_num_revoke - tr->tr_num_revoke_rm;
+       reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
+       maxres = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, maxres >= reserved);
+       unused = maxres - reserved;
+       atomic_add(unused, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, unused);
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
+                            sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
+       sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
+
+       gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
+ * @sdp: the filesystem
+ * @tr: the transaction
+ *
+ * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
+ * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
+ * is greater than thresh2.
+ *
+ * At mount time thresh1 is 1/3rd of journal size, thresh2 is 2/3rd of
+ * journal size.
+ *
+ * Returns: errno
+ */
+
+void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
+{
+       log_refund(sdp, tr);
+
+       if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) > atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1) ||
+           ((sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free)) >
+           atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2)))
+               wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
+ * @sdp: the filesystem
+ *
+ */
+
+void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
+       gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
+
+       sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
+       sdp->sd_log_flush_wrapped = 0;
+
+       log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT);
+
+       gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
+       gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
+
+       sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
+       sdp->sd_log_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
+}
+
+static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       return (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1));
+}
+
+static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
+{
+       unsigned int used_blocks = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
+       return used_blocks >= atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
+ * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
+ *
+ * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
+ * journal index.
+ */
+
+int gfs2_logd(void *data)
+{
+       struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
+       unsigned long t = 1;
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+       while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+
+               if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
+                       gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
+                       gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, NORMAL_FLUSH);
+               }
+
+               if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
+                       gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
+                       gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
+                       gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp);
+                       gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, NORMAL_FLUSH);
+               }
+
+               if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp))
+                       wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
+
+               t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
+
+               try_to_freeze();
+
+               do {
+                       prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait,
+                                       TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                           !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                           !kthread_should_stop())
+                               t = schedule_timeout(t);
+               } while(t && !gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                       !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
+                       !kthread_should_stop());
+               finish_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+