Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / fuse / inode.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/fuse/inode.c b/kernel/fs/fuse/inode.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..18dacf9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
+struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
+DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
+
+static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+
+unsigned max_user_bgreq;
+module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
+                 &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
+__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
+ "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
+ "unprivileged user can set");
+
+unsigned max_user_congthresh;
+module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
+                 &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
+__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
+ "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
+ "unprivileged user can set");
+
+#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
+
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
+
+/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
+
+/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
+
+struct fuse_mount_data {
+       int fd;
+       unsigned rootmode;
+       kuid_t user_id;
+       kgid_t group_id;
+       unsigned fd_present:1;
+       unsigned rootmode_present:1;
+       unsigned user_id_present:1;
+       unsigned group_id_present:1;
+       unsigned flags;
+       unsigned max_read;
+       unsigned blksize;
+};
+
+struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
+{
+       return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct fuse_inode *fi;
+
+       inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!inode)
+               return NULL;
+
+       fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       fi->i_time = 0;
+       fi->nodeid = 0;
+       fi->nlookup = 0;
+       fi->attr_version = 0;
+       fi->writectr = 0;
+       fi->orig_ino = 0;
+       fi->state = 0;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
+       fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
+       if (!fi->forget) {
+               kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+       kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
+}
+
+static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
+       BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
+       kfree(fi->forget);
+       call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
+}
+
+static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+       clear_inode(inode);
+       if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
+               struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+               struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+               fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
+               fi->forget = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+       sync_filesystem(sb);
+       if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
+ * so that it will fit.
+ */
+static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
+{
+       ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
+       if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
+               ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
+       return ino;
+}
+
+void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+                                  u64 attr_valid)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+       fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+       fi->i_time = attr_valid;
+
+       inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
+       inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
+       set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
+       inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
+       inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
+       inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
+       inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
+       inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
+       /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
+       if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+               inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
+               inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
+               inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
+               inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
+       }
+
+       if (attr->blksize != 0)
+               inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
+       else
+               inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
+        * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
+        * check in may_delete().
+        */
+       fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
+       if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
+               inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
+
+       fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
+}
+
+void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+                           u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
+       loff_t oldsize;
+       struct timespec old_mtime;
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
+           test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
+               spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+       fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
+
+       oldsize = inode->i_size;
+       /*
+        * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
+        * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
+        * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
+        */
+       if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+               i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+               bool inval = false;
+
+               if (oldsize != attr->size) {
+                       truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
+                       inval = true;
+               } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
+                       struct timespec new_mtime = {
+                               .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
+                               .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
+                       };
+
+                       /*
+                        * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
+                        * has changed.
+                        */
+                       if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
+                               inval = true;
+               }
+
+               if (inval)
+                       invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+       }
+}
+
+static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
+{
+       inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
+       inode->i_size = attr->size;
+       inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
+       inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
+       inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
+       inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
+       if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+               fuse_init_common(inode);
+               fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
+       } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               fuse_init_dir(inode);
+       else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+               fuse_init_symlink(inode);
+       else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
+                S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
+               fuse_init_common(inode);
+               init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
+                                  new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
+       } else
+               BUG();
+}
+
+int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
+{
+       u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
+       if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
+{
+       u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
+       get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
+                       int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+                       u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct fuse_inode *fi;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+ retry:
+       inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
+       if (!inode)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
+               inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
+               if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
+                       inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
+               inode->i_generation = generation;
+               fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
+               unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
+               /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
+               make_bad_inode(inode);
+               iput(inode);
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       fi->nlookup++;
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+       fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
+                            loff_t offset, loff_t len)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       pgoff_t pg_start;
+       pgoff_t pg_end;
+
+       inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
+       if (!inode)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+       if (offset >= 0) {
+               pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       pg_end = -1;
+               else
+                       pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+                                             pg_start, pg_end);
+       }
+       iput(inode);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
+}
+
+static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+       struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
+       if (req && fc->conn_init) {
+               fc->destroy_req = NULL;
+               req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
+               req->force = 1;
+               req->background = 0;
+               fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+               fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       }
+}
+
+static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+       if (fc->bdi_initialized)
+               bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
+}
+
+static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+       fuse_send_destroy(fc);
+
+       fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+       mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
+       list_del(&fc->entry);
+       fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
+       mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+       fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
+
+       fuse_conn_put(fc);
+}
+
+static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
+{
+       stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+       stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
+       stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
+       stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
+       stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
+       stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
+       stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
+       stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
+       stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
+       /* fsid is left zero */
+}
+
+static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+       struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
+               buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
+       args.in.numargs = 0;
+       args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
+       args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
+       args.out.numargs = 1;
+       args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+       args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+       err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+       if (!err)
+               convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
+       return err;
+}
+
+enum {
+       OPT_FD,
+       OPT_ROOTMODE,
+       OPT_USER_ID,
+       OPT_GROUP_ID,
+       OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
+       OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
+       OPT_MAX_READ,
+       OPT_BLKSIZE,
+       OPT_ERR
+};
+
+static const match_table_t tokens = {
+       {OPT_FD,                        "fd=%u"},
+       {OPT_ROOTMODE,                  "rootmode=%o"},
+       {OPT_USER_ID,                   "user_id=%u"},
+       {OPT_GROUP_ID,                  "group_id=%u"},
+       {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,       "default_permissions"},
+       {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,               "allow_other"},
+       {OPT_MAX_READ,                  "max_read=%u"},
+       {OPT_BLKSIZE,                   "blksize=%u"},
+       {OPT_ERR,                       NULL}
+};
+
+static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
+{
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+       char *buf = match_strdup(s);
+       if (buf) {
+               err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
+               kfree(buf);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
+{
+       char *p;
+       memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
+       d->max_read = ~0;
+       d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
+
+       while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
+               int token;
+               int value;
+               unsigned uv;
+               substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+               if (!*p)
+                       continue;
+
+               token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+               switch (token) {
+               case OPT_FD:
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->fd = value;
+                       d->fd_present = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_ROOTMODE:
+                       if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
+                               return 0;
+                       if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->rootmode = value;
+                       d->rootmode_present = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_USER_ID:
+                       if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
+                       if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->user_id_present = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_GROUP_ID:
+                       if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
+                       if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->group_id_present = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
+                       d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
+                       d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_MAX_READ:
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->max_read = value;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_BLKSIZE:
+                       if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
+                               return 0;
+                       d->blksize = value;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
+           !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+       seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
+       seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
+       if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
+               seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
+       if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
+               seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
+       if (fc->max_read != ~0)
+               seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
+       if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
+               seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+       memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
+       spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
+       init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
+       atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
+       fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
+       atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
+       fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
+       fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
+       fc->khctr = 0;
+       fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
+       fc->reqctr = 0;
+       fc->blocked = 0;
+       fc->initialized = 0;
+       fc->attr_version = 1;
+       get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
+
+void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
+               if (fc->destroy_req)
+                       fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
+               fc->release(fc);
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
+
+struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+       atomic_inc(&fc->count);
+       return fc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
+
+static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
+{
+       struct fuse_attr attr;
+       memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+
+       attr.mode = mode;
+       attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
+       attr.nlink = 1;
+       return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
+}
+
+struct fuse_inode_handle {
+       u64 nodeid;
+       u32 generation;
+};
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+                                     struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct dentry *entry;
+       int err = -ESTALE;
+
+       if (handle->nodeid == 0)
+               goto out_err;
+
+       inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
+       if (!inode) {
+               struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+               struct qstr name;
+
+               if (!fc->export_support)
+                       goto out_err;
+
+               name.len = 1;
+               name.name = ".";
+               err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
+                                      &inode);
+               if (err && err != -ENOENT)
+                       goto out_err;
+               if (err || !inode) {
+                       err = -ESTALE;
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
+               err = -EIO;
+               if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
+                       goto out_iput;
+       }
+       err = -ESTALE;
+       if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
+               goto out_iput;
+
+       entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+       if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
+               fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
+
+       return entry;
+
+ out_iput:
+       iput(inode);
+ out_err:
+       return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+                          struct inode *parent)
+{
+       int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
+       u64 nodeid;
+       u32 generation;
+
+       if (*max_len < len) {
+               *max_len = len;
+               return  FILEID_INVALID;
+       }
+
+       nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
+       generation = inode->i_generation;
+
+       fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
+       fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
+       fh[2] = generation;
+
+       if (parent) {
+               nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
+               generation = parent->i_generation;
+
+               fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
+               fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
+               fh[5] = generation;
+       }
+
+       *max_len = len;
+       return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
+
+       if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
+               return NULL;
+
+       handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
+       handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
+       handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
+       return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
+
+       if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
+               return NULL;
+
+       parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
+       parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
+       parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
+       return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+       struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct dentry *parent;
+       struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+       struct qstr name;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!fc->export_support)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+
+       name.len = 2;
+       name.name = "..";
+       err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
+                              &name, &outarg, &inode);
+       if (err) {
+               if (err == -ENOENT)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+
+       parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+       if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
+               fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
+
+       return parent;
+}
+
+static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
+       .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
+       .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
+       .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
+       .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
+};
+
+static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
+       .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
+       .destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
+       .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
+       .write_inode    = fuse_write_inode,
+       .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
+       .remount_fs     = fuse_remount_fs,
+       .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
+       .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
+       .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
+       .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
+};
+
+static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
+{
+       if (*limit == 0)
+               *limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
+                        sizeof(struct fuse_req);
+
+       if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
+               *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
+}
+
+static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+       int rv;
+
+       rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
+       if (rv)
+               return rv;
+
+       sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
+{
+       int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+       if (arg->minor < 13)
+               return;
+
+       sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
+       sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
+
+       if (arg->max_background) {
+               fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
+
+               if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
+                       fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
+       }
+       if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
+               fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
+
+               if (!cap_sys_admin &&
+                   fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
+                       fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
+       }
+}
+
+static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
+
+       if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
+               fc->conn_error = 1;
+       else {
+               unsigned long ra_pages;
+
+               process_init_limits(fc, arg);
+
+               if (arg->minor >= 6) {
+                       ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
+                               fc->async_read = 1;
+                       if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
+                               fc->no_lock = 1;
+                       if (arg->minor >= 17) {
+                               if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
+                                       fc->no_flock = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
+                                       fc->no_flock = 1;
+                       }
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
+                               fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
+                       if (arg->minor >= 9) {
+                               /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
+                               if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
+                                       fc->export_support = 1;
+                       }
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
+                               fc->big_writes = 1;
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
+                               fc->dont_mask = 1;
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
+                               fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
+                               fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
+                               if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
+                                       fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
+                       }
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
+                               fc->async_dio = 1;
+                       if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
+                               fc->writeback_cache = 1;
+                       if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
+                               fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
+               } else {
+                       ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+                       fc->no_lock = 1;
+                       fc->no_flock = 1;
+               }
+
+               fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
+               fc->minor = arg->minor;
+               fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
+               fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
+               fc->conn_init = 1;
+       }
+       fuse_set_initialized(fc);
+       wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+}
+
+static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
+
+       arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+       arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
+       arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+       arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
+               FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
+               FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
+               FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
+               FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
+               FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT;
+       req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
+       req->in.numargs = 1;
+       req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
+       req->in.args[0].value = arg;
+       req->out.numargs = 1;
+       /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
+          with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
+          by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
+       req->out.argvar = 1;
+       req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
+       req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
+       req->end = process_init_reply;
+       fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
+}
+
+static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+       kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
+}
+
+static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
+       fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+       /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
+       fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
+
+       err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
+
+       if (sb->s_bdev) {
+               err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
+                                   MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
+       } else {
+               err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
+       }
+
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /*
+        * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
+        * writeback threshold.
+        *
+        * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
+        * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
+        * than enough.
+        *
+        * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
+        *
+        *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
+        */
+       bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc;
+       struct inode *root;
+       struct fuse_mount_data d;
+       struct file *file;
+       struct dentry *root_dentry;
+       struct fuse_req *init_req;
+       int err;
+       int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
+
+       err = -EINVAL;
+       if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
+               goto err;
+
+       sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
+
+       if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
+               goto err;
+
+       if (is_bdev) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
+                       goto err;
+#endif
+       } else {
+               sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+               sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       }
+       sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+       sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
+       sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+       sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+       sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
+
+       file = fget(d.fd);
+       err = -EINVAL;
+       if (!file)
+               goto err;
+
+       if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
+           (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
+               goto err_fput;
+
+       fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       if (!fc)
+               goto err_fput;
+
+       fuse_conn_init(fc);
+
+       fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
+       fc->sb = sb;
+       err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_put_conn;
+
+       sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
+
+       /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
+       if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
+               fc->dont_mask = 1;
+       sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
+
+       fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
+       fc->flags = d.flags;
+       fc->user_id = d.user_id;
+       fc->group_id = d.group_id;
+       fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
+
+       /* Used by get_root_inode() */
+       sb->s_fs_info = fc;
+
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
+       root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
+       if (!root_dentry)
+               goto err_put_conn;
+       /* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
+       sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
+
+       init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
+       if (!init_req)
+               goto err_put_root;
+       init_req->background = 1;
+
+       if (is_bdev) {
+               fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
+               if (!fc->destroy_req)
+                       goto err_free_init_req;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
+       err = -EINVAL;
+       if (file->private_data)
+               goto err_unlock;
+
+       err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
+       if (err)
+               goto err_unlock;
+
+       list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
+       sb->s_root = root_dentry;
+       fc->connected = 1;
+       file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
+       mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+       /*
+        * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
+        * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
+        * CPUs after this
+        */
+       fput(file);
+
+       fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
+
+       return 0;
+
+ err_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+ err_free_init_req:
+       fuse_request_free(init_req);
+ err_put_root:
+       dput(root_dentry);
+ err_put_conn:
+       fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
+       fuse_conn_put(fc);
+ err_fput:
+       fput(file);
+ err:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+                      int flags, const char *dev_name,
+                      void *raw_data)
+{
+       return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+       if (fc) {
+               down_write(&fc->killsb);
+               fc->sb = NULL;
+               up_write(&fc->killsb);
+       }
+
+       kill_anon_super(sb);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name           = "fuse",
+       .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
+       .mount          = fuse_mount,
+       .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+                          int flags, const char *dev_name,
+                          void *raw_data)
+{
+       return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+       if (fc) {
+               down_write(&fc->killsb);
+               fc->sb = NULL;
+               up_write(&fc->killsb);
+       }
+
+       kill_block_super(sb);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name           = "fuseblk",
+       .mount          = fuse_mount_blk,
+       .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
+       .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
+
+static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
+{
+       return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
+}
+
+static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
+{
+       unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
+}
+#else
+static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = foo;
+
+       inode_init_once(inode);
+}
+
+static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
+                                             sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
+                                             0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+                                             fuse_inode_init_once);
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = register_fuseblk();
+       if (err)
+               goto out2;
+
+       err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
+       if (err)
+               goto out3;
+
+       return 0;
+
+ out3:
+       unregister_fuseblk();
+ out2:
+       kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
+ out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
+{
+       unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
+       unregister_fuseblk();
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+        * destroy cache.
+        */
+       rcu_barrier();
+       kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
+}
+
+static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
+
+static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
+       if (!fuse_kobj) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
+       if (err)
+               goto out_fuse_unregister;
+
+       return 0;
+
+ out_fuse_unregister:
+       kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
+ out_err:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
+{
+       sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
+       kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
+}
+
+static int __init fuse_init(void)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
+              FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
+       res = fuse_fs_init();
+       if (res)
+               goto err;
+
+       res = fuse_dev_init();
+       if (res)
+               goto err_fs_cleanup;
+
+       res = fuse_sysfs_init();
+       if (res)
+               goto err_dev_cleanup;
+
+       res = fuse_ctl_init();
+       if (res)
+               goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
+
+       sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
+       sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
+
+       return 0;
+
+ err_sysfs_cleanup:
+       fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
+ err_dev_cleanup:
+       fuse_dev_cleanup();
+ err_fs_cleanup:
+       fuse_fs_cleanup();
+ err:
+       return res;
+}
+
+static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
+{
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
+
+       fuse_ctl_cleanup();
+       fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
+       fuse_fs_cleanup();
+       fuse_dev_cleanup();
+}
+
+module_init(fuse_init);
+module_exit(fuse_exit);