Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / fuse / file.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/fuse/file.c b/kernel/fs/fuse/file.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5ef05b5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2994 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
+
+static int fuse_send_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
+                         int opcode, struct fuse_open_out *outargp)
+{
+       struct fuse_open_in inarg;
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+       memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+       inarg.flags = file->f_flags & ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY);
+       if (!fc->atomic_o_trunc)
+               inarg.flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
+       args.in.h.opcode = opcode;
+       args.in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
+       args.in.numargs = 1;
+       args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+       args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+       args.out.numargs = 1;
+       args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(*outargp);
+       args.out.args[0].value = outargp;
+
+       return fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+}
+
+struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+       ff = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!ff))
+               return NULL;
+
+       ff->fc = fc;
+       ff->reserved_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
+       if (unlikely(!ff->reserved_req)) {
+               kfree(ff);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ff->write_entry);
+       atomic_set(&ff->count, 0);
+       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ff->polled_node);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&ff->poll_wait);
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       ff->kh = ++fc->khctr;
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       return ff;
+}
+
+void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+       fuse_request_free(ff->reserved_req);
+       kfree(ff);
+}
+
+struct fuse_file *fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+       atomic_inc(&ff->count);
+       return ff;
+}
+
+static void fuse_release_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       iput(req->misc.release.inode);
+}
+
+static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ff->count)) {
+               struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
+
+               if (ff->fc->no_open) {
+                       /*
+                        * Drop the release request when client does not
+                        * implement 'open'
+                        */
+                       req->background = 0;
+                       iput(req->misc.release.inode);
+                       fuse_put_request(ff->fc, req);
+               } else if (sync) {
+                       req->background = 0;
+                       fuse_request_send(ff->fc, req);
+                       iput(req->misc.release.inode);
+                       fuse_put_request(ff->fc, req);
+               } else {
+                       req->end = fuse_release_end;
+                       req->background = 1;
+                       fuse_request_send_background(ff->fc, req);
+               }
+               kfree(ff);
+       }
+}
+
+int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
+                bool isdir)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff;
+       int opcode = isdir ? FUSE_OPENDIR : FUSE_OPEN;
+
+       ff = fuse_file_alloc(fc);
+       if (!ff)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ff->fh = 0;
+       ff->open_flags = FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE; /* Default for no-open */
+       if (!fc->no_open || isdir) {
+               struct fuse_open_out outarg;
+               int err;
+
+               err = fuse_send_open(fc, nodeid, file, opcode, &outarg);
+               if (!err) {
+                       ff->fh = outarg.fh;
+                       ff->open_flags = outarg.open_flags;
+
+               } else if (err != -ENOSYS || isdir) {
+                       fuse_file_free(ff);
+                       return err;
+               } else {
+                       fc->no_open = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (isdir)
+               ff->open_flags &= ~FOPEN_DIRECT_IO;
+
+       ff->nodeid = nodeid;
+       file->private_data = fuse_file_get(ff);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_do_open);
+
+static void fuse_link_write_file(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       /*
+        * file may be written through mmap, so chain it onto the
+        * inodes's write_file list
+        */
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       if (list_empty(&ff->write_entry))
+               list_add(&ff->write_entry, &fi->write_files);
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+       if (ff->open_flags & FOPEN_DIRECT_IO)
+               file->f_op = &fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
+       if (!(ff->open_flags & FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE))
+               invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+       if (ff->open_flags & FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE)
+               nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+       if (fc->atomic_o_trunc && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
+               struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+               spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+               fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+               i_size_write(inode, 0);
+               spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+               fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+               if (fc->writeback_cache)
+                       file_update_time(file);
+       }
+       if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && fc->writeback_cache)
+               fuse_link_write_file(file);
+}
+
+int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       int err;
+       bool lock_inode = (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) &&
+                         fc->atomic_o_trunc &&
+                         fc->writeback_cache;
+
+       err = generic_file_open(inode, file);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (lock_inode)
+               mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       err = fuse_do_open(fc, get_node_id(inode), file, isdir);
+
+       if (!err)
+               fuse_finish_open(inode, file);
+
+       if (lock_inode)
+               mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_prepare_release(struct fuse_file *ff, int flags, int opcode)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+       struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
+       struct fuse_release_in *inarg = &req->misc.release.in;
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       list_del(&ff->write_entry);
+       if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ff->polled_node))
+               rb_erase(&ff->polled_node, &fc->polled_files);
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
+
+       inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+       inarg->flags = flags;
+       req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
+       req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+       req->in.numargs = 1;
+       req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_release_in);
+       req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+}
+
+void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, int opcode)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff;
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+
+       ff = file->private_data;
+       if (unlikely(!ff))
+               return;
+
+       req = ff->reserved_req;
+       fuse_prepare_release(ff, file->f_flags, opcode);
+
+       if (ff->flock) {
+               struct fuse_release_in *inarg = &req->misc.release.in;
+               inarg->release_flags |= FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK;
+               inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(ff->fc,
+                                                      (fl_owner_t) file);
+       }
+       /* Hold inode until release is finished */
+       req->misc.release.inode = igrab(file_inode(file));
+
+       /*
+        * Normally this will send the RELEASE request, however if
+        * some asynchronous READ or WRITE requests are outstanding,
+        * the sending will be delayed.
+        *
+        * Make the release synchronous if this is a fuseblk mount,
+        * synchronous RELEASE is allowed (and desirable) in this case
+        * because the server can be trusted not to screw up.
+        */
+       fuse_file_put(ff, ff->fc->destroy_req != NULL);
+}
+
+static int fuse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       return fuse_open_common(inode, file, false);
+}
+
+static int fuse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+       /* see fuse_vma_close() for !writeback_cache case */
+       if (fc->writeback_cache)
+               write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+
+       fuse_release_common(file, FUSE_RELEASE);
+
+       /* return value is ignored by VFS */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_file *ff, int flags)
+{
+       WARN_ON(atomic_read(&ff->count) > 1);
+       fuse_prepare_release(ff, flags, FUSE_RELEASE);
+       ff->reserved_req->force = 1;
+       ff->reserved_req->background = 0;
+       fuse_request_send(ff->fc, ff->reserved_req);
+       fuse_put_request(ff->fc, ff->reserved_req);
+       kfree(ff);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_sync_release);
+
+/*
+ * Scramble the ID space with XTEA, so that the value of the files_struct
+ * pointer is not exposed to userspace.
+ */
+u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+       u32 *k = fc->scramble_key;
+       u64 v = (unsigned long) id;
+       u32 v0 = v;
+       u32 v1 = v >> 32;
+       u32 sum = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+               v0 += ((v1 << 4 ^ v1 >> 5) + v1) ^ (sum + k[sum & 3]);
+               sum += 0x9E3779B9;
+               v1 += ((v0 << 4 ^ v0 >> 5) + v0) ^ (sum + k[sum>>11 & 3]);
+       }
+
+       return (u64) v0 + ((u64) v1 << 32);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if any page in a range is under writeback
+ *
+ * This is currently done by walking the list of writepage requests
+ * for the inode, which can be pretty inefficient.
+ */
+static bool fuse_range_is_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_from,
+                                  pgoff_t idx_to)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+       bool found = false;
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(req, &fi->writepages, writepages_entry) {
+               pgoff_t curr_index;
+
+               BUG_ON(req->inode != inode);
+               curr_index = req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (idx_from < curr_index + req->num_pages &&
+                   curr_index <= idx_to) {
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       return found;
+}
+
+static inline bool fuse_page_is_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       return fuse_range_is_writeback(inode, index, index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for page writeback to be completed.
+ *
+ * Since fuse doesn't rely on the VM writeback tracking, this has to
+ * use some other means.
+ */
+static int fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+       wait_event(fi->page_waitq, !fuse_page_is_writeback(inode, index));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for all pending writepages on the inode to finish.
+ *
+ * This is currently done by blocking further writes with FUSE_NOWRITE
+ * and waiting for all sent writes to complete.
+ *
+ * This must be called under i_mutex, otherwise the FUSE_NOWRITE usage
+ * could conflict with truncation.
+ */
+static void fuse_sync_writes(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       fuse_set_nowrite(inode);
+       fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
+}
+
+static int fuse_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+       struct fuse_flush_in inarg;
+       int err;
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (fc->no_flush)
+               return 0;
+
+       err = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       req = fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(fc, file);
+       memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+       inarg.fh = ff->fh;
+       inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, id);
+       req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FLUSH;
+       req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+       req->in.numargs = 1;
+       req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+       req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+       req->force = 1;
+       fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+       err = req->out.h.error;
+       fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+               fc->no_flush = 1;
+               err = 0;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+                     int datasync, int isdir)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+       struct fuse_fsync_in inarg;
+       int err;
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       /*
+        * Start writeback against all dirty pages of the inode, then
+        * wait for all outstanding writes, before sending the FSYNC
+        * request.
+        */
+       err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+       err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       if ((!isdir && fc->no_fsync) || (isdir && fc->no_fsyncdir))
+               goto out;
+
+       memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+       inarg.fh = ff->fh;
+       inarg.fsync_flags = datasync ? 1 : 0;
+       args.in.h.opcode = isdir ? FUSE_FSYNCDIR : FUSE_FSYNC;
+       args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+       args.in.numargs = 1;
+       args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+       args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+       err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+       if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+               if (isdir)
+                       fc->no_fsyncdir = 1;
+               else
+                       fc->no_fsync = 1;
+               err = 0;
+       }
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+                     int datasync)
+{
+       return fuse_fsync_common(file, start, end, datasync, 0);
+}
+
+void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file, loff_t pos,
+                   size_t count, int opcode)
+{
+       struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read.in;
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+       inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+       inarg->offset = pos;
+       inarg->size = count;
+       inarg->flags = file->f_flags;
+       req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
+       req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+       req->in.numargs = 1;
+       req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_read_in);
+       req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+       req->out.argvar = 1;
+       req->out.numargs = 1;
+       req->out.args[0].size = count;
+}
+
+static void fuse_release_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, int write)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+               struct page *page = req->pages[i];
+               if (write)
+                       set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+               put_page(page);
+       }
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_get_res_by_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io)
+{
+       if (io->err)
+               return io->err;
+
+       if (io->bytes >= 0 && io->write)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       return io->bytes < 0 ? io->size : io->bytes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * In case of short read, the caller sets 'pos' to the position of
+ * actual end of fuse request in IO request. Otherwise, if bytes_requested
+ * == bytes_transferred or rw == WRITE, the caller sets 'pos' to -1.
+ *
+ * An example:
+ * User requested DIO read of 64K. It was splitted into two 32K fuse requests,
+ * both submitted asynchronously. The first of them was ACKed by userspace as
+ * fully completed (req->out.args[0].size == 32K) resulting in pos == -1. The
+ * second request was ACKed as short, e.g. only 1K was read, resulting in
+ * pos == 33K.
+ *
+ * Thus, when all fuse requests are completed, the minimal non-negative 'pos'
+ * will be equal to the length of the longest contiguous fragment of
+ * transferred data starting from the beginning of IO request.
+ */
+static void fuse_aio_complete(struct fuse_io_priv *io, int err, ssize_t pos)
+{
+       bool is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(io->iocb);
+       int left;
+
+       spin_lock(&io->lock);
+       if (err)
+               io->err = io->err ? : err;
+       else if (pos >= 0 && (io->bytes < 0 || pos < io->bytes))
+               io->bytes = pos;
+
+       left = --io->reqs;
+       if (!left && is_sync)
+               complete(io->done);
+       spin_unlock(&io->lock);
+
+       if (!left && !is_sync) {
+               ssize_t res = fuse_get_res_by_io(io);
+
+               if (res >= 0) {
+                       struct inode *inode = file_inode(io->iocb->ki_filp);
+                       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+                       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+                       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+                       fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+                       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+               }
+
+               io->iocb->ki_complete(io->iocb, res, 0);
+               kfree(io);
+       }
+}
+
+static void fuse_aio_complete_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       struct fuse_io_priv *io = req->io;
+       ssize_t pos = -1;
+
+       fuse_release_user_pages(req, !io->write);
+
+       if (io->write) {
+               if (req->misc.write.in.size != req->misc.write.out.size)
+                       pos = req->misc.write.in.offset - io->offset +
+                               req->misc.write.out.size;
+       } else {
+               if (req->misc.read.in.size != req->out.args[0].size)
+                       pos = req->misc.read.in.offset - io->offset +
+                               req->out.args[0].size;
+       }
+
+       fuse_aio_complete(io, req->out.h.error, pos);
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_async_req_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
+               size_t num_bytes, struct fuse_io_priv *io)
+{
+       spin_lock(&io->lock);
+       io->size += num_bytes;
+       io->reqs++;
+       spin_unlock(&io->lock);
+
+       req->io = io;
+       req->end = fuse_aio_complete_req;
+
+       __fuse_get_request(req);
+       fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
+
+       return num_bytes;
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_send_read(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_io_priv *io,
+                            loff_t pos, size_t count, fl_owner_t owner)
+{
+       struct file *file = io->file;
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+
+       fuse_read_fill(req, file, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
+       if (owner != NULL) {
+               struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read.in;
+
+               inarg->read_flags |= FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER;
+               inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
+       }
+
+       if (io->async)
+               return fuse_async_req_send(fc, req, count, io);
+
+       fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+       return req->out.args[0].size;
+}
+
+static void fuse_read_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t size,
+                                 u64 attr_ver)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       if (attr_ver == fi->attr_version && size < inode->i_size &&
+           !test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
+               fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+               i_size_write(inode, size);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+static void fuse_short_read(struct fuse_req *req, struct inode *inode,
+                           u64 attr_ver)
+{
+       size_t num_read = req->out.args[0].size;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+       if (fc->writeback_cache) {
+               /*
+                * A hole in a file. Some data after the hole are in page cache,
+                * but have not reached the client fs yet. So, the hole is not
+                * present there.
+                */
+               int i;
+               int start_idx = num_read >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               size_t off = num_read & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+               for (i = start_idx; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+                       zero_user_segment(req->pages[i], off, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+                       off = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               loff_t pos = page_offset(req->pages[0]) + num_read;
+               fuse_read_update_size(inode, pos, attr_ver);
+       }
+}
+
+static int fuse_do_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+       struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = file };
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+       size_t num_read;
+       loff_t pos = page_offset(page);
+       size_t count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+       u64 attr_ver;
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * Page writeback can extend beyond the lifetime of the
+        * page-cache page, so make sure we read a properly synced
+        * page.
+        */
+       fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+
+       req = fuse_get_req(fc, 1);
+       if (IS_ERR(req))
+               return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+       attr_ver = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+
+       req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
+       req->out.argpages = 1;
+       req->num_pages = 1;
+       req->pages[0] = page;
+       req->page_descs[0].length = count;
+       num_read = fuse_send_read(req, &io, pos, count, NULL);
+       err = req->out.h.error;
+
+       if (!err) {
+               /*
+                * Short read means EOF.  If file size is larger, truncate it
+                */
+               if (num_read < count)
+                       fuse_short_read(req, inode, attr_ver);
+
+               SetPageUptodate(page);
+       }
+
+       fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+       int err;
+
+       err = -EIO;
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               goto out;
+
+       err = fuse_do_readpage(file, page);
+       fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
+ out:
+       unlock_page(page);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_readpages_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       int i;
+       size_t count = req->misc.read.in.size;
+       size_t num_read = req->out.args[0].size;
+       struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
+
+       for (i = 0; mapping == NULL && i < req->num_pages; i++)
+               mapping = req->pages[i]->mapping;
+
+       if (mapping) {
+               struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+
+               /*
+                * Short read means EOF. If file size is larger, truncate it
+                */
+               if (!req->out.h.error && num_read < count)
+                       fuse_short_read(req, inode, req->misc.read.attr_ver);
+
+               fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+               struct page *page = req->pages[i];
+               if (!req->out.h.error)
+                       SetPageUptodate(page);
+               else
+                       SetPageError(page);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+       if (req->ff)
+               fuse_file_put(req->ff, false);
+}
+
+static void fuse_send_readpages(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+       loff_t pos = page_offset(req->pages[0]);
+       size_t count = req->num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+       req->out.argpages = 1;
+       req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
+       req->out.page_replace = 1;
+       fuse_read_fill(req, file, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
+       req->misc.read.attr_ver = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+       if (fc->async_read) {
+               req->ff = fuse_file_get(ff);
+               req->end = fuse_readpages_end;
+               fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
+       } else {
+               fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+               fuse_readpages_end(fc, req);
+               fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       }
+}
+
+struct fuse_fill_data {
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+       struct file *file;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       unsigned nr_pages;
+};
+
+static int fuse_readpages_fill(void *_data, struct page *page)
+{
+       struct fuse_fill_data *data = _data;
+       struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
+       struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+       fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+
+       if (req->num_pages &&
+           (req->num_pages == FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ ||
+            (req->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > fc->max_read ||
+            req->pages[req->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)) {
+               int nr_alloc = min_t(unsigned, data->nr_pages,
+                                    FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+               fuse_send_readpages(req, data->file);
+               if (fc->async_read)
+                       req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc, nr_alloc);
+               else
+                       req = fuse_get_req(fc, nr_alloc);
+
+               data->req = req;
+               if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+                       unlock_page(page);
+                       return PTR_ERR(req);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (WARN_ON(req->num_pages >= req->max_pages)) {
+               fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       page_cache_get(page);
+       req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
+       req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+       req->num_pages++;
+       data->nr_pages--;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+                         struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_fill_data data;
+       int err;
+       int nr_alloc = min_t(unsigned, nr_pages, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+
+       err = -EIO;
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               goto out;
+
+       data.file = file;
+       data.inode = inode;
+       if (fc->async_read)
+               data.req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc, nr_alloc);
+       else
+               data.req = fuse_get_req(fc, nr_alloc);
+       data.nr_pages = nr_pages;
+       err = PTR_ERR(data.req);
+       if (IS_ERR(data.req))
+               goto out;
+
+       err = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, fuse_readpages_fill, &data);
+       if (!err) {
+               if (data.req->num_pages)
+                       fuse_send_readpages(data.req, file);
+               else
+                       fuse_put_request(fc, data.req);
+       }
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+       /*
+        * In auto invalidate mode, always update attributes on read.
+        * Otherwise, only update if we attempt to read past EOF (to ensure
+        * i_size is up to date).
+        */
+       if (fc->auto_inval_data ||
+           (iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(to) > i_size_read(inode))) {
+               int err;
+               err = fuse_update_attributes(inode, NULL, iocb->ki_filp, NULL);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+}
+
+static void fuse_write_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_file *ff,
+                           loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+       struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+       struct fuse_write_out *outarg = &req->misc.write.out;
+
+       inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+       inarg->offset = pos;
+       inarg->size = count;
+       req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_WRITE;
+       req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+       req->in.numargs = 2;
+       if (ff->fc->minor < 9)
+               req->in.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE;
+       else
+               req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_in);
+       req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+       req->in.args[1].size = count;
+       req->out.numargs = 1;
+       req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_out);
+       req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_send_write(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_io_priv *io,
+                             loff_t pos, size_t count, fl_owner_t owner)
+{
+       struct file *file = io->file;
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+       struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+
+       fuse_write_fill(req, ff, pos, count);
+       inarg->flags = file->f_flags;
+       if (owner != NULL) {
+               inarg->write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER;
+               inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
+       }
+
+       if (io->async)
+               return fuse_async_req_send(fc, req, count, io);
+
+       fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+       return req->misc.write.out.size;
+}
+
+bool fuse_write_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       bool ret = false;
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+       if (pos > inode->i_size) {
+               i_size_write(inode, pos);
+               ret = true;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_send_write_pages(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
+                                   struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+                                   size_t count)
+{
+       size_t res;
+       unsigned offset;
+       unsigned i;
+       struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = file };
+
+       for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++)
+               fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, req->pages[i]->index);
+
+       res = fuse_send_write(req, &io, pos, count, NULL);
+
+       offset = req->page_descs[0].offset;
+       count = res;
+       for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+               struct page *page = req->pages[i];
+
+               if (!req->out.h.error && !offset && count >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+                       SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+               if (count > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset)
+                       count -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
+               else
+                       count = 0;
+               offset = 0;
+
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_fill_write_pages(struct fuse_req *req,
+                              struct address_space *mapping,
+                              struct iov_iter *ii, loff_t pos)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(mapping->host);
+       unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+       size_t count = 0;
+       int err;
+
+       req->in.argpages = 1;
+       req->page_descs[0].offset = offset;
+
+       do {
+               size_t tmp;
+               struct page *page;
+               pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset,
+                                    iov_iter_count(ii));
+
+               bytes = min_t(size_t, bytes, fc->max_write - count);
+
+ again:
+               err = -EFAULT;
+               if (iov_iter_fault_in_readable(ii, bytes))
+                       break;
+
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, 0);
+               if (!page)
+                       break;
+
+               if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
+                       flush_dcache_page(page);
+
+               tmp = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, ii, offset, bytes);
+               flush_dcache_page(page);
+
+               if (!tmp) {
+                       unlock_page(page);
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       bytes = min(bytes, iov_iter_single_seg_count(ii));
+                       goto again;
+               }
+
+               err = 0;
+               req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
+               req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = tmp;
+               req->num_pages++;
+
+               iov_iter_advance(ii, tmp);
+               count += tmp;
+               pos += tmp;
+               offset += tmp;
+               if (offset == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+                       offset = 0;
+
+               if (!fc->big_writes)
+                       break;
+       } while (iov_iter_count(ii) && count < fc->max_write &&
+                req->num_pages < req->max_pages && offset == 0);
+
+       return count > 0 ? count : err;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned fuse_wr_pages(loff_t pos, size_t len)
+{
+       return min_t(unsigned,
+                    ((pos + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) -
+                    (pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1,
+                    FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_perform_write(struct file *file,
+                                 struct address_space *mapping,
+                                 struct iov_iter *ii, loff_t pos)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       int err = 0;
+       ssize_t res = 0;
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (inode->i_size < pos + iov_iter_count(ii))
+               set_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+
+       do {
+               struct fuse_req *req;
+               ssize_t count;
+               unsigned nr_pages = fuse_wr_pages(pos, iov_iter_count(ii));
+
+               req = fuse_get_req(fc, nr_pages);
+               if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(req);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               count = fuse_fill_write_pages(req, mapping, ii, pos);
+               if (count <= 0) {
+                       err = count;
+               } else {
+                       size_t num_written;
+
+                       num_written = fuse_send_write_pages(req, file, inode,
+                                                           pos, count);
+                       err = req->out.h.error;
+                       if (!err) {
+                               res += num_written;
+                               pos += num_written;
+
+                               /* break out of the loop on short write */
+                               if (num_written != count)
+                                       err = -EIO;
+                       }
+               }
+               fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       } while (!err && iov_iter_count(ii));
+
+       if (res > 0)
+               fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos);
+
+       clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+       fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+
+       return res > 0 ? res : err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+       ssize_t written = 0;
+       ssize_t written_buffered = 0;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       ssize_t err;
+       loff_t endbyte = 0;
+
+       if (get_fuse_conn(inode)->writeback_cache) {
+               /* Update size (EOF optimization) and mode (SUID clearing) */
+               err = fuse_update_attributes(mapping->host, NULL, file, NULL);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
+               return generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
+       current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+
+       err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+       if (err <= 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = file_remove_suid(file);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = file_update_time(file);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
+               loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+               written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from, pos);
+               if (written < 0 || !iov_iter_count(from))
+                       goto out;
+
+               pos += written;
+
+               written_buffered = fuse_perform_write(file, mapping, from, pos);
+               if (written_buffered < 0) {
+                       err = written_buffered;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1;
+
+               err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(file->f_mapping, pos,
+                                                  endbyte);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+
+               invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping,
+                                        pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+                                        endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+
+               written += written_buffered;
+               iocb->ki_pos = pos + written_buffered;
+       } else {
+               written = fuse_perform_write(file, mapping, from, iocb->ki_pos);
+               if (written >= 0)
+                       iocb->ki_pos += written;
+       }
+out:
+       current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       return written ? written : err;
+}
+
+static inline void fuse_page_descs_length_init(struct fuse_req *req,
+               unsigned index, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = index; i < index + nr_pages; i++)
+               req->page_descs[i].length = PAGE_SIZE -
+                       req->page_descs[i].offset;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long fuse_get_user_addr(const struct iov_iter *ii)
+{
+       return (unsigned long)ii->iov->iov_base + ii->iov_offset;
+}
+
+static inline size_t fuse_get_frag_size(const struct iov_iter *ii,
+                                       size_t max_size)
+{
+       return min(iov_iter_single_seg_count(ii), max_size);
+}
+
+static int fuse_get_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, struct iov_iter *ii,
+                              size_t *nbytesp, int write)
+{
+       size_t nbytes = 0;  /* # bytes already packed in req */
+
+       /* Special case for kernel I/O: can copy directly into the buffer */
+       if (ii->type & ITER_KVEC) {
+               unsigned long user_addr = fuse_get_user_addr(ii);
+               size_t frag_size = fuse_get_frag_size(ii, *nbytesp);
+
+               if (write)
+                       req->in.args[1].value = (void *) user_addr;
+               else
+                       req->out.args[0].value = (void *) user_addr;
+
+               iov_iter_advance(ii, frag_size);
+               *nbytesp = frag_size;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       while (nbytes < *nbytesp && req->num_pages < req->max_pages) {
+               unsigned npages;
+               size_t start;
+               ssize_t ret = iov_iter_get_pages(ii,
+                                       &req->pages[req->num_pages],
+                                       *nbytesp - nbytes,
+                                       req->max_pages - req->num_pages,
+                                       &start);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               iov_iter_advance(ii, ret);
+               nbytes += ret;
+
+               ret += start;
+               npages = (ret + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+               req->page_descs[req->num_pages].offset = start;
+               fuse_page_descs_length_init(req, req->num_pages, npages);
+
+               req->num_pages += npages;
+               req->page_descs[req->num_pages - 1].length -=
+                       (PAGE_SIZE - ret) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+       }
+
+       if (write)
+               req->in.argpages = 1;
+       else
+               req->out.argpages = 1;
+
+       *nbytesp = nbytes;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int fuse_iter_npages(const struct iov_iter *ii_p)
+{
+       return iov_iter_npages(ii_p, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+}
+
+ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
+                      loff_t *ppos, int flags)
+{
+       int write = flags & FUSE_DIO_WRITE;
+       int cuse = flags & FUSE_DIO_CUSE;
+       struct file *file = io->file;
+       struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+       size_t nmax = write ? fc->max_write : fc->max_read;
+       loff_t pos = *ppos;
+       size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+       pgoff_t idx_from = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       pgoff_t idx_to = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       ssize_t res = 0;
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+
+       if (io->async)
+               req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc, fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+       else
+               req = fuse_get_req(fc, fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+       if (IS_ERR(req))
+               return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+       if (!cuse && fuse_range_is_writeback(inode, idx_from, idx_to)) {
+               if (!write)
+                       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+               fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+               if (!write)
+                       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       }
+
+       while (count) {
+               size_t nres;
+               fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
+               size_t nbytes = min(count, nmax);
+               int err = fuse_get_user_pages(req, iter, &nbytes, write);
+               if (err) {
+                       res = err;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (write)
+                       nres = fuse_send_write(req, io, pos, nbytes, owner);
+               else
+                       nres = fuse_send_read(req, io, pos, nbytes, owner);
+
+               if (!io->async)
+                       fuse_release_user_pages(req, !write);
+               if (req->out.h.error) {
+                       if (!res)
+                               res = req->out.h.error;
+                       break;
+               } else if (nres > nbytes) {
+                       res = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+               count -= nres;
+               res += nres;
+               pos += nres;
+               if (nres != nbytes)
+                       break;
+               if (count) {
+                       fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+                       if (io->async)
+                               req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc,
+                                       fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+                       else
+                               req = fuse_get_req(fc, fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+                       if (IS_ERR(req))
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!IS_ERR(req))
+               fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       if (res > 0)
+               *ppos = pos;
+
+       return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_direct_io);
+
+static ssize_t __fuse_direct_read(struct fuse_io_priv *io,
+                                 struct iov_iter *iter,
+                                 loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       ssize_t res;
+       struct file *file = io->file;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       res = fuse_direct_io(io, iter, ppos, 0);
+
+       fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_direct_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+       struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = iocb->ki_filp };
+       return __fuse_direct_read(&io, to, &iocb->ki_pos);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_direct_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = file };
+       ssize_t res;
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* Don't allow parallel writes to the same file */
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       res = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+       if (res > 0)
+               res = fuse_direct_io(&io, from, &iocb->ki_pos, FUSE_DIO_WRITE);
+       fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+       if (res > 0)
+               fuse_write_update_size(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static void fuse_writepage_free(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++)
+               __free_page(req->pages[i]);
+
+       if (req->ff)
+               fuse_file_put(req->ff, false);
+}
+
+static void fuse_writepage_finish(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = req->inode;
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+       int i;
+
+       list_del(&req->writepages_entry);
+       for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+               dec_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK);
+               dec_zone_page_state(req->pages[i], NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+               bdi_writeout_inc(bdi);
+       }
+       wake_up(&fi->page_waitq);
+}
+
+/* Called under fc->lock, may release and reacquire it */
+static void fuse_send_writepage(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
+                               loff_t size)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(req->inode);
+       struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+       __u64 data_size = req->num_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+       if (!fc->connected)
+               goto out_free;
+
+       if (inarg->offset + data_size <= size) {
+               inarg->size = data_size;
+       } else if (inarg->offset < size) {
+               inarg->size = size - inarg->offset;
+       } else {
+               /* Got truncated off completely */
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+       req->in.args[1].size = inarg->size;
+       fi->writectr++;
+       fuse_request_send_background_locked(fc, req);
+       return;
+
+ out_free:
+       fuse_writepage_finish(fc, req);
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+       fuse_writepage_free(fc, req);
+       fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If fi->writectr is positive (no truncate or fsync going on) send
+ * all queued writepage requests.
+ *
+ * Called with fc->lock
+ */
+void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       size_t crop = i_size_read(inode);
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+
+       while (fi->writectr >= 0 && !list_empty(&fi->queued_writes)) {
+               req = list_entry(fi->queued_writes.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+               list_del_init(&req->list);
+               fuse_send_writepage(fc, req, crop);
+       }
+}
+
+static void fuse_writepage_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = req->inode;
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+       mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, req->out.h.error);
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       while (req->misc.write.next) {
+               struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+               struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+               struct fuse_req *next = req->misc.write.next;
+               req->misc.write.next = next->misc.write.next;
+               next->misc.write.next = NULL;
+               next->ff = fuse_file_get(req->ff);
+               list_add(&next->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+
+               /*
+                * Skip fuse_flush_writepages() to make it easy to crop requests
+                * based on primary request size.
+                *
+                * 1st case (trivial): there are no concurrent activities using
+                * fuse_set/release_nowrite.  Then we're on safe side because
+                * fuse_flush_writepages() would call fuse_send_writepage()
+                * anyway.
+                *
+                * 2nd case: someone called fuse_set_nowrite and it is waiting
+                * now for completion of all in-flight requests.  This happens
+                * rarely and no more than once per page, so this should be
+                * okay.
+                *
+                * 3rd case: someone (e.g. fuse_do_setattr()) is in the middle
+                * of fuse_set_nowrite..fuse_release_nowrite section.  The fact
+                * that fuse_set_nowrite returned implies that all in-flight
+                * requests were completed along with all of their secondary
+                * requests.  Further primary requests are blocked by negative
+                * writectr.  Hence there cannot be any in-flight requests and
+                * no invocations of fuse_writepage_end() while we're in
+                * fuse_set_nowrite..fuse_release_nowrite section.
+                */
+               fuse_send_writepage(fc, next, inarg->offset + inarg->size);
+       }
+       fi->writectr--;
+       fuse_writepage_finish(fc, req);
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+       fuse_writepage_free(fc, req);
+}
+
+static struct fuse_file *__fuse_write_file_get(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+                                              struct fuse_inode *fi)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff = NULL;
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       if (!list_empty(&fi->write_files)) {
+               ff = list_entry(fi->write_files.next, struct fuse_file,
+                               write_entry);
+               fuse_file_get(ff);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       return ff;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_file *fuse_write_file_get(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+                                            struct fuse_inode *fi)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff = __fuse_write_file_get(fc, fi);
+       WARN_ON(!ff);
+       return ff;
+}
+
+int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       struct fuse_file *ff;
+       int err;
+
+       ff = __fuse_write_file_get(fc, fi);
+       err = fuse_flush_times(inode, ff);
+       if (ff)
+               fuse_file_put(ff, 0);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepage_locked(struct page *page)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+       struct page *tmp_page;
+       int error = -ENOMEM;
+
+       set_page_writeback(page);
+
+       req = fuse_request_alloc_nofs(1);
+       if (!req)
+               goto err;
+
+       req->background = 1; /* writeback always goes to bg_queue */
+       tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+       if (!tmp_page)
+               goto err_free;
+
+       error = -EIO;
+       req->ff = fuse_write_file_get(fc, fi);
+       if (!req->ff)
+               goto err_nofile;
+
+       fuse_write_fill(req, req->ff, page_offset(page), 0);
+
+       copy_highpage(tmp_page, page);
+       req->misc.write.in.write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_CACHE;
+       req->misc.write.next = NULL;
+       req->in.argpages = 1;
+       req->num_pages = 1;
+       req->pages[0] = tmp_page;
+       req->page_descs[0].offset = 0;
+       req->page_descs[0].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+       req->end = fuse_writepage_end;
+       req->inode = inode;
+
+       inc_bdi_stat(inode_to_bdi(inode), BDI_WRITEBACK);
+       inc_zone_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       list_add(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+       list_add_tail(&req->list, &fi->queued_writes);
+       fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       end_page_writeback(page);
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_nofile:
+       __free_page(tmp_page);
+err_free:
+       fuse_request_free(req);
+err:
+       end_page_writeback(page);
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (fuse_page_is_writeback(page->mapping->host, page->index)) {
+               /*
+                * ->writepages() should be called for sync() and friends.  We
+                * should only get here on direct reclaim and then we are
+                * allowed to skip a page which is already in flight
+                */
+               WARN_ON(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
+
+               redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       err = fuse_writepage_locked(page);
+       unlock_page(page);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+struct fuse_fill_wb_data {
+       struct fuse_req *req;
+       struct fuse_file *ff;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct page **orig_pages;
+};
+
+static void fuse_writepages_send(struct fuse_fill_wb_data *data)
+{
+       struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
+       struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       int num_pages = req->num_pages;
+       int i;
+
+       req->ff = fuse_file_get(data->ff);
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       list_add_tail(&req->list, &fi->queued_writes);
+       fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
+               end_page_writeback(data->orig_pages[i]);
+}
+
+static bool fuse_writepage_in_flight(struct fuse_req *new_req,
+                                    struct page *page)
+{
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(new_req->inode);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(new_req->inode);
+       struct fuse_req *tmp;
+       struct fuse_req *old_req;
+       bool found = false;
+       pgoff_t curr_index;
+
+       BUG_ON(new_req->num_pages != 0);
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       list_del(&new_req->writepages_entry);
+       list_for_each_entry(old_req, &fi->writepages, writepages_entry) {
+               BUG_ON(old_req->inode != new_req->inode);
+               curr_index = old_req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (curr_index <= page->index &&
+                   page->index < curr_index + old_req->num_pages) {
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!found) {
+               list_add(&new_req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       new_req->num_pages = 1;
+       for (tmp = old_req; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->misc.write.next) {
+               BUG_ON(tmp->inode != new_req->inode);
+               curr_index = tmp->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               if (tmp->num_pages == 1 &&
+                   curr_index == page->index) {
+                       old_req = tmp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (old_req->num_pages == 1 && (old_req->state == FUSE_REQ_INIT ||
+                                       old_req->state == FUSE_REQ_PENDING)) {
+               struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(page->mapping->host);
+
+               copy_highpage(old_req->pages[0], page);
+               spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+               dec_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK);
+               dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+               bdi_writeout_inc(bdi);
+               fuse_writepage_free(fc, new_req);
+               fuse_request_free(new_req);
+               goto out;
+       } else {
+               new_req->misc.write.next = old_req->misc.write.next;
+               old_req->misc.write.next = new_req;
+       }
+out_unlock:
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+out:
+       return found;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page,
+               struct writeback_control *wbc, void *_data)
+{
+       struct fuse_fill_wb_data *data = _data;
+       struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
+       struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct page *tmp_page;
+       bool is_writeback;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!data->ff) {
+               err = -EIO;
+               data->ff = fuse_write_file_get(fc, get_fuse_inode(inode));
+               if (!data->ff)
+                       goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Being under writeback is unlikely but possible.  For example direct
+        * read to an mmaped fuse file will set the page dirty twice; once when
+        * the pages are faulted with get_user_pages(), and then after the read
+        * completed.
+        */
+       is_writeback = fuse_page_is_writeback(inode, page->index);
+
+       if (req && req->num_pages &&
+           (is_writeback || req->num_pages == FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ ||
+            (req->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > fc->max_write ||
+            data->orig_pages[req->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)) {
+               fuse_writepages_send(data);
+               data->req = NULL;
+       }
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+       if (!tmp_page)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       /*
+        * The page must not be redirtied until the writeout is completed
+        * (i.e. userspace has sent a reply to the write request).  Otherwise
+        * there could be more than one temporary page instance for each real
+        * page.
+        *
+        * This is ensured by holding the page lock in page_mkwrite() while
+        * checking fuse_page_is_writeback().  We already hold the page lock
+        * since clear_page_dirty_for_io() and keep it held until we add the
+        * request to the fi->writepages list and increment req->num_pages.
+        * After this fuse_page_is_writeback() will indicate that the page is
+        * under writeback, so we can release the page lock.
+        */
+       if (data->req == NULL) {
+               struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               req = fuse_request_alloc_nofs(FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+               if (!req) {
+                       __free_page(tmp_page);
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+
+               fuse_write_fill(req, data->ff, page_offset(page), 0);
+               req->misc.write.in.write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_CACHE;
+               req->misc.write.next = NULL;
+               req->in.argpages = 1;
+               req->background = 1;
+               req->num_pages = 0;
+               req->end = fuse_writepage_end;
+               req->inode = inode;
+
+               spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+               list_add(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+               spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+               data->req = req;
+       }
+       set_page_writeback(page);
+
+       copy_highpage(tmp_page, page);
+       req->pages[req->num_pages] = tmp_page;
+       req->page_descs[req->num_pages].offset = 0;
+       req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+       inc_bdi_stat(inode_to_bdi(inode), BDI_WRITEBACK);
+       inc_zone_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+
+       err = 0;
+       if (is_writeback && fuse_writepage_in_flight(req, page)) {
+               end_page_writeback(page);
+               data->req = NULL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       data->orig_pages[req->num_pages] = page;
+
+       /*
+        * Protected by fc->lock against concurrent access by
+        * fuse_page_is_writeback().
+        */
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       req->num_pages++;
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+out_unlock:
+       unlock_page(page);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+                          struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_fill_wb_data data;
+       int err;
+
+       err = -EIO;
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               goto out;
+
+       data.inode = inode;
+       data.req = NULL;
+       data.ff = NULL;
+
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       data.orig_pages = kcalloc(FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ,
+                                 sizeof(struct page *),
+                                 GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!data.orig_pages)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, fuse_writepages_fill, &data);
+       if (data.req) {
+               /* Ignore errors if we can write at least one page */
+               BUG_ON(!data.req->num_pages);
+               fuse_writepages_send(&data);
+               err = 0;
+       }
+       if (data.ff)
+               fuse_file_put(data.ff, false);
+
+       kfree(data.orig_pages);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's worthy to make sure that space is reserved on disk for the write,
+ * but how to implement it without killing performance need more thinking.
+ */
+static int fuse_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+               loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+               struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{
+       pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file_inode(file));
+       struct page *page;
+       loff_t fsize;
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+       WARN_ON(!fc->writeback_cache);
+
+       page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
+       if (!page)
+               goto error;
+
+       fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(mapping->host, page->index);
+
+       if (PageUptodate(page) || len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+               goto success;
+       /*
+        * Check if the start this page comes after the end of file, in which
+        * case the readpage can be optimized away.
+        */
+       fsize = i_size_read(mapping->host);
+       if (fsize <= (pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) {
+               size_t off = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+               if (off)
+                       zero_user_segment(page, 0, off);
+               goto success;
+       }
+       err = fuse_do_readpage(file, page);
+       if (err)
+               goto cleanup;
+success:
+       *pagep = page;
+       return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+       unlock_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+error:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+               loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+               struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+
+       if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+               /* Zero any unwritten bytes at the end of the page */
+               size_t endoff = (pos + copied) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+               if (endoff)
+                       zero_user_segment(page, endoff, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+               SetPageUptodate(page);
+       }
+
+       fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos + copied);
+       set_page_dirty(page);
+       unlock_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+
+       return copied;
+}
+
+static int fuse_launder_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
+               struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+               err = fuse_writepage_locked(page);
+               if (!err)
+                       fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write back dirty pages now, because there may not be any suitable
+ * open files later
+ */
+static void fuse_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       filemap_write_and_wait(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for writeback against this page to complete before allowing it
+ * to be marked dirty again, and hence written back again, possibly
+ * before the previous writepage completed.
+ *
+ * Block here, instead of in ->writepage(), so that the userspace fs
+ * can only block processes actually operating on the filesystem.
+ *
+ * Otherwise unprivileged userspace fs would be able to block
+ * unrelated:
+ *
+ * - page migration
+ * - sync(2)
+ * - try_to_free_pages() with order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
+ */
+static int fuse_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct page *page = vmf->page;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+
+       file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+       lock_page(page);
+       if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
+               unlock_page(page);
+               return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+       }
+
+       fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+       return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct fuse_file_vm_ops = {
+       .close          = fuse_vma_close,
+       .fault          = filemap_fault,
+       .map_pages      = filemap_map_pages,
+       .page_mkwrite   = fuse_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+static int fuse_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE))
+               fuse_link_write_file(file);
+
+       file_accessed(file);
+       vma->vm_ops = &fuse_file_vm_ops;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_direct_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       /* Can't provide the coherency needed for MAP_SHARED */
+       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       invalidate_inode_pages2(file->f_mapping);
+
+       return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
+}
+
+static int convert_fuse_file_lock(const struct fuse_file_lock *ffl,
+                                 struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+       switch (ffl->type) {
+       case F_UNLCK:
+               break;
+
+       case F_RDLCK:
+       case F_WRLCK:
+               if (ffl->start > OFFSET_MAX || ffl->end > OFFSET_MAX ||
+                   ffl->end < ffl->start)
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               fl->fl_start = ffl->start;
+               fl->fl_end = ffl->end;
+               fl->fl_pid = ffl->pid;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       fl->fl_type = ffl->type;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_lk_fill(struct fuse_args *args, struct file *file,
+                        const struct file_lock *fl, int opcode, pid_t pid,
+                        int flock, struct fuse_lk_in *inarg)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+       memset(inarg, 0, sizeof(*inarg));
+       inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+       inarg->owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, fl->fl_owner);
+       inarg->lk.start = fl->fl_start;
+       inarg->lk.end = fl->fl_end;
+       inarg->lk.type = fl->fl_type;
+       inarg->lk.pid = pid;
+       if (flock)
+               inarg->lk_flags |= FUSE_LK_FLOCK;
+       args->in.h.opcode = opcode;
+       args->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+       args->in.numargs = 1;
+       args->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*inarg);
+       args->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+}
+
+static int fuse_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+       struct fuse_lk_in inarg;
+       struct fuse_lk_out outarg;
+       int err;
+
+       fuse_lk_fill(&args, file, fl, FUSE_GETLK, 0, 0, &inarg);
+       args.out.numargs = 1;
+       args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+       args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+       err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+       if (!err)
+               err = convert_fuse_file_lock(&outarg.lk, fl);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl, int flock)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+       struct fuse_lk_in inarg;
+       int opcode = (fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) ? FUSE_SETLKW : FUSE_SETLK;
+       pid_t pid = fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK ? current->tgid : 0;
+       int err;
+
+       if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant) {
+               /* NLM needs asynchronous locks, which we don't support yet */
+               return -ENOLCK;
+       }
+
+       /* Unlock on close is handled by the flush method */
+       if (fl->fl_flags & FL_CLOSE)
+               return 0;
+
+       fuse_lk_fill(&args, file, fl, opcode, pid, flock, &inarg);
+       err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+
+       /* locking is restartable */
+       if (err == -EINTR)
+               err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_file_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       int err;
+
+       if (cmd == F_CANCELLK) {
+               err = 0;
+       } else if (cmd == F_GETLK) {
+               if (fc->no_lock) {
+                       posix_test_lock(file, fl);
+                       err = 0;
+               } else
+                       err = fuse_getlk(file, fl);
+       } else {
+               if (fc->no_lock)
+                       err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
+               else
+                       err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 0);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_file_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       int err;
+
+       if (fc->no_flock) {
+               err = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
+       } else {
+               struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+               /* emulate flock with POSIX locks */
+               ff->flock = true;
+               err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 1);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static sector_t fuse_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+       struct fuse_bmap_in inarg;
+       struct fuse_bmap_out outarg;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!inode->i_sb->s_bdev || fc->no_bmap)
+               return 0;
+
+       memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+       inarg.block = block;
+       inarg.blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+       args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_BMAP;
+       args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+       args.in.numargs = 1;
+       args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+       args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+       args.out.numargs = 1;
+       args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+       args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+       err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+       if (err == -ENOSYS)
+               fc->no_bmap = 1;
+
+       return err ? 0 : outarg.block;
+}
+
+static loff_t fuse_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+       loff_t retval;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+       /* No i_mutex protection necessary for SEEK_CUR and SEEK_SET */
+       if (whence == SEEK_CUR || whence == SEEK_SET)
+               return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       retval = fuse_update_attributes(inode, NULL, file, NULL);
+       if (!retval)
+               retval = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int fuse_ioctl_copy_user(struct page **pages, struct iovec *iov,
+                       unsigned int nr_segs, size_t bytes, bool to_user)
+{
+       struct iov_iter ii;
+       int page_idx = 0;
+
+       if (!bytes)
+               return 0;
+
+       iov_iter_init(&ii, to_user ? READ : WRITE, iov, nr_segs, bytes);
+
+       while (iov_iter_count(&ii)) {
+               struct page *page = pages[page_idx++];
+               size_t todo = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, iov_iter_count(&ii));
+               void *kaddr;
+
+               kaddr = kmap(page);
+
+               while (todo) {
+                       char __user *uaddr = ii.iov->iov_base + ii.iov_offset;
+                       size_t iov_len = ii.iov->iov_len - ii.iov_offset;
+                       size_t copy = min(todo, iov_len);
+                       size_t left;
+
+                       if (!to_user)
+                               left = copy_from_user(kaddr, uaddr, copy);
+                       else
+                               left = copy_to_user(uaddr, kaddr, copy);
+
+                       if (unlikely(left))
+                               return -EFAULT;
+
+                       iov_iter_advance(&ii, copy);
+                       todo -= copy;
+                       kaddr += copy;
+               }
+
+               kunmap(page);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CUSE servers compiled on 32bit broke on 64bit kernels because the
+ * ABI was defined to be 'struct iovec' which is different on 32bit
+ * and 64bit.  Fortunately we can determine which structure the server
+ * used from the size of the reply.
+ */
+static int fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec_old(struct iovec *dst, void *src,
+                                    size_t transferred, unsigned count,
+                                    bool is_compat)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       if (count * sizeof(struct compat_iovec) == transferred) {
+               struct compat_iovec *ciov = src;
+               unsigned i;
+
+               /*
+                * With this interface a 32bit server cannot support
+                * non-compat (i.e. ones coming from 64bit apps) ioctl
+                * requests
+                */
+               if (!is_compat)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                       dst[i].iov_base = compat_ptr(ciov[i].iov_base);
+                       dst[i].iov_len = ciov[i].iov_len;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (count * sizeof(struct iovec) != transferred)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       memcpy(dst, src, transferred);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Make sure iov_length() won't overflow */
+static int fuse_verify_ioctl_iov(struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
+{
+       size_t n;
+       u32 max = FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       for (n = 0; n < count; n++, iov++) {
+               if (iov->iov_len > (size_t) max)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               max -= iov->iov_len;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct iovec *dst,
+                                void *src, size_t transferred, unsigned count,
+                                bool is_compat)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       struct fuse_ioctl_iovec *fiov = src;
+
+       if (fc->minor < 16) {
+               return fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec_old(dst, src, transferred,
+                                                count, is_compat);
+       }
+
+       if (count * sizeof(struct fuse_ioctl_iovec) != transferred)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               /* Did the server supply an inappropriate value? */
+               if (fiov[i].base != (unsigned long) fiov[i].base ||
+                   fiov[i].len != (unsigned long) fiov[i].len)
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               dst[i].iov_base = (void __user *) (unsigned long) fiov[i].base;
+               dst[i].iov_len = (size_t) fiov[i].len;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+               if (is_compat &&
+                   (ptr_to_compat(dst[i].iov_base) != fiov[i].base ||
+                    (compat_size_t) dst[i].iov_len != fiov[i].len))
+                       return -EIO;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * For ioctls, there is no generic way to determine how much memory
+ * needs to be read and/or written.  Furthermore, ioctls are allowed
+ * to dereference the passed pointer, so the parameter requires deep
+ * copying but FUSE has no idea whatsoever about what to copy in or
+ * out.
+ *
+ * This is solved by allowing FUSE server to retry ioctl with
+ * necessary in/out iovecs.  Let's assume the ioctl implementation
+ * needs to read in the following structure.
+ *
+ * struct a {
+ *     char    *buf;
+ *     size_t  buflen;
+ * }
+ *
+ * On the first callout to FUSE server, inarg->in_size and
+ * inarg->out_size will be NULL; then, the server completes the ioctl
+ * with FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY set in out->flags, out->in_iovs set to 1 and
+ * the actual iov array to
+ *
+ * { { .iov_base = inarg.arg,  .iov_len = sizeof(struct a) } }
+ *
+ * which tells FUSE to copy in the requested area and retry the ioctl.
+ * On the second round, the server has access to the structure and
+ * from that it can tell what to look for next, so on the invocation,
+ * it sets FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY, out->in_iovs to 2 and iov array to
+ *
+ * { { .iov_base = inarg.arg,  .iov_len = sizeof(struct a)     },
+ *   { .iov_base = a.buf,      .iov_len = a.buflen             } }
+ *
+ * FUSE will copy both struct a and the pointed buffer from the
+ * process doing the ioctl and retry ioctl with both struct a and the
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * This time, FUSE server has everything it needs and completes ioctl
+ * without FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY which finishes the ioctl call.
+ *
+ * Copying data out works the same way.
+ *
+ * Note that if FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED is clear, the kernel
+ * automatically initializes in and out iovs by decoding @cmd with
+ * _IOC_* macros and the server is not allowed to request RETRY.  This
+ * limits ioctl data transfers to well-formed ioctls and is the forced
+ * behavior for all FUSE servers.
+ */
+long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
+                  unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+       struct fuse_ioctl_in inarg = {
+               .fh = ff->fh,
+               .cmd = cmd,
+               .arg = arg,
+               .flags = flags
+       };
+       struct fuse_ioctl_out outarg;
+       struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
+       struct page **pages = NULL;
+       struct iovec *iov_page = NULL;
+       struct iovec *in_iov = NULL, *out_iov = NULL;
+       unsigned int in_iovs = 0, out_iovs = 0, num_pages = 0, max_pages;
+       size_t in_size, out_size, transferred;
+       int err;
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+       inarg.flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT;
+#else
+       if (flags & FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT)
+               inarg.flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT;
+#endif
+
+       /* assume all the iovs returned by client always fits in a page */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct fuse_ioctl_iovec) * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       pages = kcalloc(FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ, sizeof(pages[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
+       iov_page = (struct iovec *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pages || !iov_page)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * If restricted, initialize IO parameters as encoded in @cmd.
+        * RETRY from server is not allowed.
+        */
+       if (!(flags & FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED)) {
+               struct iovec *iov = iov_page;
+
+               iov->iov_base = (void __user *)arg;
+               iov->iov_len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+
+               if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
+                       in_iov = iov;
+                       in_iovs = 1;
+               }
+
+               if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
+                       out_iov = iov;
+                       out_iovs = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+ retry:
+       inarg.in_size = in_size = iov_length(in_iov, in_iovs);
+       inarg.out_size = out_size = iov_length(out_iov, out_iovs);
+
+       /*
+        * Out data can be used either for actual out data or iovs,
+        * make sure there always is at least one page.
+        */
+       out_size = max_t(size_t, out_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+       max_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(in_size, out_size), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       /* make sure there are enough buffer pages and init request with them */
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       if (max_pages > FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ)
+               goto out;
+       while (num_pages < max_pages) {
+               pages[num_pages] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+               if (!pages[num_pages])
+                       goto out;
+               num_pages++;
+       }
+
+       req = fuse_get_req(fc, num_pages);
+       if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(req);
+               req = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       memcpy(req->pages, pages, sizeof(req->pages[0]) * num_pages);
+       req->num_pages = num_pages;
+       fuse_page_descs_length_init(req, 0, req->num_pages);
+
+       /* okay, let's send it to the client */
+       req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_IOCTL;
+       req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+       req->in.numargs = 1;
+       req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+       req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+       if (in_size) {
+               req->in.numargs++;
+               req->in.args[1].size = in_size;
+               req->in.argpages = 1;
+
+               err = fuse_ioctl_copy_user(pages, in_iov, in_iovs, in_size,
+                                          false);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       req->out.numargs = 2;
+       req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+       req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+       req->out.args[1].size = out_size;
+       req->out.argpages = 1;
+       req->out.argvar = 1;
+
+       fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+       err = req->out.h.error;
+       transferred = req->out.args[1].size;
+       fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       req = NULL;
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* did it ask for retry? */
+       if (outarg.flags & FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY) {
+               void *vaddr;
+
+               /* no retry if in restricted mode */
+               err = -EIO;
+               if (!(flags & FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED))
+                       goto out;
+
+               in_iovs = outarg.in_iovs;
+               out_iovs = outarg.out_iovs;
+
+               /*
+                * Make sure things are in boundary, separate checks
+                * are to protect against overflow.
+                */
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               if (in_iovs > FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV ||
+                   out_iovs > FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV ||
+                   in_iovs + out_iovs > FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV)
+                       goto out;
+
+               vaddr = kmap_atomic(pages[0]);
+               err = fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec(fc, iov_page, vaddr,
+                                           transferred, in_iovs + out_iovs,
+                                           (flags & FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT) != 0);
+               kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+
+               in_iov = iov_page;
+               out_iov = in_iov + in_iovs;
+
+               err = fuse_verify_ioctl_iov(in_iov, in_iovs);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+
+               err = fuse_verify_ioctl_iov(out_iov, out_iovs);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out;
+
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       err = -EIO;
+       if (transferred > inarg.out_size)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = fuse_ioctl_copy_user(pages, out_iov, out_iovs, transferred, true);
+ out:
+       if (req)
+               fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+       free_page((unsigned long) iov_page);
+       while (num_pages)
+               __free_page(pages[--num_pages]);
+       kfree(pages);
+
+       return err ? err : outarg.result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_do_ioctl);
+
+long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                      unsigned long arg, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+       if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
+               return -EACCES;
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       return fuse_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, flags);
+}
+
+static long fuse_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                           unsigned long arg)
+{
+       return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg, 0);
+}
+
+static long fuse_file_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                  unsigned long arg)
+{
+       return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg, FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * All files which have been polled are linked to RB tree
+ * fuse_conn->polled_files which is indexed by kh.  Walk the tree and
+ * find the matching one.
+ */
+static struct rb_node **fuse_find_polled_node(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 kh,
+                                             struct rb_node **parent_out)
+{
+       struct rb_node **link = &fc->polled_files.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *last = NULL;
+
+       while (*link) {
+               struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+               last = *link;
+               ff = rb_entry(last, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+
+               if (kh < ff->kh)
+                       link = &last->rb_left;
+               else if (kh > ff->kh)
+                       link = &last->rb_right;
+               else
+                       return link;
+       }
+
+       if (parent_out)
+               *parent_out = last;
+       return link;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The file is about to be polled.  Make sure it's on the polled_files
+ * RB tree.  Note that files once added to the polled_files tree are
+ * not removed before the file is released.  This is because a file
+ * polled once is likely to be polled again.
+ */
+static void fuse_register_polled_file(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+                                     struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+       if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ff->polled_node)) {
+               struct rb_node **link, *uninitialized_var(parent);
+
+               link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, ff->kh, &parent);
+               BUG_ON(*link);
+               rb_link_node(&ff->polled_node, parent, link);
+               rb_insert_color(&ff->polled_node, &fc->polled_files);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+unsigned fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+       struct fuse_poll_in inarg = { .fh = ff->fh, .kh = ff->kh };
+       struct fuse_poll_out outarg;
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+       int err;
+
+       if (fc->no_poll)
+               return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &ff->poll_wait, wait);
+       inarg.events = (__u32)poll_requested_events(wait);
+
+       /*
+        * Ask for notification iff there's someone waiting for it.
+        * The client may ignore the flag and always notify.
+        */
+       if (waitqueue_active(&ff->poll_wait)) {
+               inarg.flags |= FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY;
+               fuse_register_polled_file(fc, ff);
+       }
+
+       args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_POLL;
+       args.in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+       args.in.numargs = 1;
+       args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+       args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+       args.out.numargs = 1;
+       args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+       args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+       err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+
+       if (!err)
+               return outarg.revents;
+       if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+               fc->no_poll = 1;
+               return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+       }
+       return POLLERR;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_file_poll);
+
+/*
+ * This is called from fuse_handle_notify() on FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL and
+ * wakes up the poll waiters.
+ */
+int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+                           struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg)
+{
+       u64 kh = outarg->kh;
+       struct rb_node **link;
+
+       spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+
+       link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, kh, NULL);
+       if (*link) {
+               struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+               ff = rb_entry(*link, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+               wake_up_interruptible_sync(&ff->poll_wait);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_do_truncate(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       struct iattr attr;
+
+       attr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
+       attr.ia_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+       attr.ia_file = file;
+       attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
+
+       fuse_do_setattr(inode, &attr, file);
+}
+
+static inline loff_t fuse_round_up(loff_t off)
+{
+       return round_up(off, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+fuse_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset)
+{
+       DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+       ssize_t ret = 0;
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       bool async_dio = ff->fc->async_dio;
+       loff_t pos = 0;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       loff_t i_size;
+       size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+       struct fuse_io_priv *io;
+
+       pos = offset;
+       inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+       if ((iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) && (offset > i_size))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* optimization for short read */
+       if (async_dio && iov_iter_rw(iter) != WRITE && offset + count > i_size) {
+               if (offset >= i_size)
+                       return 0;
+               iov_iter_truncate(iter, fuse_round_up(i_size - offset));
+               count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+       }
+
+       io = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_io_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!io)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       spin_lock_init(&io->lock);
+       io->reqs = 1;
+       io->bytes = -1;
+       io->size = 0;
+       io->offset = offset;
+       io->write = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE);
+       io->err = 0;
+       io->file = file;
+       /*
+        * By default, we want to optimize all I/Os with async request
+        * submission to the client filesystem if supported.
+        */
+       io->async = async_dio;
+       io->iocb = iocb;
+
+       /*
+        * We cannot asynchronously extend the size of a file. We have no method
+        * to wait on real async I/O requests, so we must submit this request
+        * synchronously.
+        */
+       if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb) && (offset + count > i_size) &&
+           iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
+               io->async = false;
+
+       if (io->async && is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+               io->done = &wait;
+
+       if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+               ret = fuse_direct_io(io, iter, &pos, FUSE_DIO_WRITE);
+               fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+       } else {
+               ret = __fuse_direct_read(io, iter, &pos);
+       }
+
+       if (io->async) {
+               fuse_aio_complete(io, ret < 0 ? ret : 0, -1);
+
+               /* we have a non-extending, async request, so return */
+               if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+                       return -EIOCBQUEUED;
+
+               wait_for_completion(&wait);
+               ret = fuse_get_res_by_io(io);
+       }
+
+       kfree(io);
+
+       if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos);
+               else if (ret < 0 && offset + count > i_size)
+                       fuse_do_truncate(file);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static long fuse_file_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
+                               loff_t length)
+{
+       struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+       struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+       FUSE_ARGS(args);
+       struct fuse_fallocate_in inarg = {
+               .fh = ff->fh,
+               .offset = offset,
+               .length = length,
+               .mode = mode
+       };
+       int err;
+       bool lock_inode = !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) ||
+                          (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE);
+
+       if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       if (fc->no_fallocate)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       if (lock_inode) {
+               mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+               if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
+                       loff_t endbyte = offset + length - 1;
+                       err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping,
+                                                          offset, endbyte);
+                       if (err)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
+               set_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+
+       args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_FALLOCATE;
+       args.in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+       args.in.numargs = 1;
+       args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+       args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+       err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+       if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+               fc->no_fallocate = 1;
+               err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* we could have extended the file */
+       if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
+               bool changed = fuse_write_update_size(inode, offset + length);
+
+               if (changed && fc->writeback_cache)
+                       file_update_time(file);
+       }
+
+       if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
+               truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, offset + length - 1);
+
+       fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+
+out:
+       if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
+               clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+
+       if (lock_inode)
+               mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_file_operations = {
+       .llseek         = fuse_file_llseek,
+       .read_iter      = fuse_file_read_iter,
+       .write_iter     = fuse_file_write_iter,
+       .mmap           = fuse_file_mmap,
+       .open           = fuse_open,
+       .flush          = fuse_flush,
+       .release        = fuse_release,
+       .fsync          = fuse_fsync,
+       .lock           = fuse_file_lock,
+       .flock          = fuse_file_flock,
+       .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = fuse_file_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl   = fuse_file_compat_ioctl,
+       .poll           = fuse_file_poll,
+       .fallocate      = fuse_file_fallocate,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations = {
+       .llseek         = fuse_file_llseek,
+       .read_iter      = fuse_direct_read_iter,
+       .write_iter     = fuse_direct_write_iter,
+       .mmap           = fuse_direct_mmap,
+       .open           = fuse_open,
+       .flush          = fuse_flush,
+       .release        = fuse_release,
+       .fsync          = fuse_fsync,
+       .lock           = fuse_file_lock,
+       .flock          = fuse_file_flock,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = fuse_file_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl   = fuse_file_compat_ioctl,
+       .poll           = fuse_file_poll,
+       .fallocate      = fuse_file_fallocate,
+       /* no splice_read */
+};
+
+static const struct address_space_operations fuse_file_aops  = {
+       .readpage       = fuse_readpage,
+       .writepage      = fuse_writepage,
+       .writepages     = fuse_writepages,
+       .launder_page   = fuse_launder_page,
+       .readpages      = fuse_readpages,
+       .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
+       .bmap           = fuse_bmap,
+       .direct_IO      = fuse_direct_IO,
+       .write_begin    = fuse_write_begin,
+       .write_end      = fuse_write_end,
+};
+
+void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       inode->i_fop = &fuse_file_operations;
+       inode->i_data.a_ops = &fuse_file_aops;
+}