Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / f2fs / checkpoint.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/kernel/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a5e17a2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1135 @@
+/*
+ * fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ *             http://www.samsung.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+#include "node.h"
+#include "segment.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *ino_entry_slab;
+struct kmem_cache *inode_entry_slab;
+
+/*
+ * We guarantee no failure on the returned page.
+ */
+struct page *grab_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+repeat:
+       page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
+       if (!page) {
+               cond_resched();
+               goto repeat;
+       }
+       f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META);
+       SetPageUptodate(page);
+       return page;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We guarantee no failure on the returned page.
+ */
+struct page *get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
+       struct page *page;
+       struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
+               .type = META,
+               .rw = READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+               .blk_addr = index,
+       };
+repeat:
+       page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
+       if (!page) {
+               cond_resched();
+               goto repeat;
+       }
+       if (PageUptodate(page))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (f2fs_submit_page_bio(sbi, page, &fio))
+               goto repeat;
+
+       lock_page(page);
+       if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
+               f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+               goto repeat;
+       }
+out:
+       return page;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+                                               block_t blkaddr, int type)
+{
+       switch (type) {
+       case META_NAT:
+               break;
+       case META_SIT:
+               if (unlikely(blkaddr >= SIT_BLK_CNT(sbi)))
+                       return false;
+               break;
+       case META_SSA:
+               if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
+                       blkaddr < SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr))
+                       return false;
+               break;
+       case META_CP:
+               if (unlikely(blkaddr >= SIT_I(sbi)->sit_base_addr ||
+                       blkaddr < __start_cp_addr(sbi)))
+                       return false;
+               break;
+       case META_POR:
+               if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
+                       blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
+                       return false;
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Readahead CP/NAT/SIT/SSA pages
+ */
+int ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages, int type)
+{
+       block_t prev_blk_addr = 0;
+       struct page *page;
+       block_t blkno = start;
+       struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
+               .type = META,
+               .rw = READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO
+       };
+
+       for (; nrpages-- > 0; blkno++) {
+
+               if (!is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkno, type))
+                       goto out;
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case META_NAT:
+                       if (unlikely(blkno >=
+                                       NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(NM_I(sbi)->max_nid)))
+                               blkno = 0;
+                       /* get nat block addr */
+                       fio.blk_addr = current_nat_addr(sbi,
+                                       blkno * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
+                       break;
+               case META_SIT:
+                       /* get sit block addr */
+                       fio.blk_addr = current_sit_addr(sbi,
+                                       blkno * SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
+                       if (blkno != start && prev_blk_addr + 1 != fio.blk_addr)
+                               goto out;
+                       prev_blk_addr = fio.blk_addr;
+                       break;
+               case META_SSA:
+               case META_CP:
+               case META_POR:
+                       fio.blk_addr = blkno;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       BUG();
+               }
+
+               page = grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(sbi), fio.blk_addr);
+               if (!page)
+                       continue;
+               if (PageUptodate(page)) {
+                       f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               f2fs_submit_page_mbio(sbi, page, &fio);
+               f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
+       }
+out:
+       f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, META, READ);
+       return blkno - start;
+}
+
+void ra_meta_pages_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       bool readahead = false;
+
+       page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi), index);
+       if (!page || (page && !PageUptodate(page)))
+               readahead = true;
+       f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
+
+       if (readahead)
+               ra_meta_pages(sbi, index, MAX_BIO_BLOCKS(sbi), META_POR);
+}
+
+static int f2fs_write_meta_page(struct page *page,
+                               struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
+
+       trace_f2fs_writepage(page, META);
+
+       if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
+               goto redirty_out;
+       if (wbc->for_reclaim && page->index < GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, 0))
+               goto redirty_out;
+       if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+               goto redirty_out;
+
+       f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META);
+       write_meta_page(sbi, page);
+       dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
+       unlock_page(page);
+
+       if (wbc->for_reclaim)
+               f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, META, WRITE);
+       return 0;
+
+redirty_out:
+       redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+       return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_write_meta_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+                               struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_M_SB(mapping);
+       long diff, written;
+
+       trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, META);
+
+       /* collect a number of dirty meta pages and write together */
+       if (wbc->for_kupdate ||
+               get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) < nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, META))
+               goto skip_write;
+
+       /* if mounting is failed, skip writing node pages */
+       mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+       diff = nr_pages_to_write(sbi, META, wbc);
+       written = sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, wbc->nr_to_write);
+       mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+       wbc->nr_to_write = max((long)0, wbc->nr_to_write - written - diff);
+       return 0;
+
+skip_write:
+       wbc->pages_skipped += get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+long sync_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type type,
+                                               long nr_to_write)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
+       pgoff_t index = 0, end = LONG_MAX;
+       struct pagevec pvec;
+       long nwritten = 0;
+       struct writeback_control wbc = {
+               .for_reclaim = 0,
+       };
+
+       pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+
+       while (index <= end) {
+               int i, nr_pages;
+               nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+                               PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
+                               min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1);
+               if (unlikely(nr_pages == 0))
+                       break;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+                       struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+
+                       lock_page(page);
+
+                       if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
+continue_unlock:
+                               unlock_page(page);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!PageDirty(page)) {
+                               /* someone wrote it for us */
+                               goto continue_unlock;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
+                               goto continue_unlock;
+
+                       if (mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc)) {
+                               unlock_page(page);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       nwritten++;
+                       if (unlikely(nwritten >= nr_to_write))
+                               break;
+               }
+               pagevec_release(&pvec);
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       if (nwritten)
+               f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, type, WRITE);
+
+       return nwritten;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty(struct page *page)
+{
+       trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(page, META);
+
+       SetPageUptodate(page);
+       if (!PageDirty(page)) {
+               __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
+               inc_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), F2FS_DIRTY_META);
+               SetPagePrivate(page);
+               f2fs_trace_pid(page);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+const struct address_space_operations f2fs_meta_aops = {
+       .writepage      = f2fs_write_meta_page,
+       .writepages     = f2fs_write_meta_pages,
+       .set_page_dirty = f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty,
+       .invalidatepage = f2fs_invalidate_page,
+       .releasepage    = f2fs_release_page,
+};
+
+static void __add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
+{
+       struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type];
+       struct ino_entry *e;
+retry:
+       if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
+               cond_resched();
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
+
+       e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino);
+       if (!e) {
+               e = kmem_cache_alloc(ino_entry_slab, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!e) {
+                       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+                       radix_tree_preload_end();
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+               if (radix_tree_insert(&im->ino_root, ino, e)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+                       kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, e);
+                       radix_tree_preload_end();
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+               memset(e, 0, sizeof(struct ino_entry));
+               e->ino = ino;
+
+               list_add_tail(&e->list, &im->ino_list);
+               if (type != ORPHAN_INO)
+                       im->ino_num++;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+       radix_tree_preload_end();
+}
+
+static void __remove_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
+{
+       struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type];
+       struct ino_entry *e;
+
+       spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
+       e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino);
+       if (e) {
+               list_del(&e->list);
+               radix_tree_delete(&im->ino_root, ino);
+               im->ino_num--;
+               spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+               kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, e);
+               return;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+}
+
+void add_dirty_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
+{
+       /* add new dirty ino entry into list */
+       __add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, type);
+}
+
+void remove_dirty_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
+{
+       /* remove dirty ino entry from list */
+       __remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, type);
+}
+
+/* mode should be APPEND_INO or UPDATE_INO */
+bool exist_written_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int mode)
+{
+       struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[mode];
+       struct ino_entry *e;
+
+       spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
+       e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino);
+       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+       return e ? true : false;
+}
+
+void release_dirty_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct ino_entry *e, *tmp;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = APPEND_INO; i <= UPDATE_INO; i++) {
+               struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[i];
+
+               spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &im->ino_list, list) {
+                       list_del(&e->list);
+                       radix_tree_delete(&im->ino_root, e->ino);
+                       kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, e);
+                       im->ino_num--;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+int acquire_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO];
+       int err = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
+       if (unlikely(im->ino_num >= sbi->max_orphans))
+               err = -ENOSPC;
+       else
+               im->ino_num++;
+       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+void release_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO];
+
+       spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
+       f2fs_bug_on(sbi, im->ino_num == 0);
+       im->ino_num--;
+       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+}
+
+void add_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
+{
+       /* add new orphan ino entry into list */
+       __add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, ORPHAN_INO);
+}
+
+void remove_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
+{
+       /* remove orphan entry from orphan list */
+       __remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, ORPHAN_INO);
+}
+
+static void recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = f2fs_iget(sbi->sb, ino);
+       f2fs_bug_on(sbi, IS_ERR(inode));
+       clear_nlink(inode);
+
+       /* truncate all the data during iput */
+       iput(inode);
+}
+
+void recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       block_t start_blk, orphan_blocks, i, j;
+
+       if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG))
+               return;
+
+       set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING);
+
+       start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
+       orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
+
+       ra_meta_pages(sbi, start_blk, orphan_blocks, META_CP);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < orphan_blocks; i++) {
+               struct page *page = get_meta_page(sbi, start_blk + i);
+               struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk;
+
+               orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)page_address(page);
+               for (j = 0; j < le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->entry_count); j++) {
+                       nid_t ino = le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->ino[j]);
+                       recover_orphan_inode(sbi, ino);
+               }
+               f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+       }
+       /* clear Orphan Flag */
+       clear_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
+       clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING);
+       return;
+}
+
+static void write_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk)
+{
+       struct list_head *head;
+       struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk = NULL;
+       unsigned int nentries = 0;
+       unsigned short index;
+       unsigned short orphan_blocks;
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+       struct ino_entry *orphan = NULL;
+       struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO];
+
+       orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(im->ino_num);
+
+       for (index = 0; index < orphan_blocks; index++)
+               grab_meta_page(sbi, start_blk + index);
+
+       index = 1;
+       spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
+       head = &im->ino_list;
+
+       /* loop for each orphan inode entry and write them in Jornal block */
+       list_for_each_entry(orphan, head, list) {
+               if (!page) {
+                       page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi), start_blk++);
+                       f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !page);
+                       orphan_blk =
+                               (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)page_address(page);
+                       memset(orphan_blk, 0, sizeof(*orphan_blk));
+                       f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
+               }
+
+               orphan_blk->ino[nentries++] = cpu_to_le32(orphan->ino);
+
+               if (nentries == F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK) {
+                       /*
+                        * an orphan block is full of 1020 entries,
+                        * then we need to flush current orphan blocks
+                        * and bring another one in memory
+                        */
+                       orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index);
+                       orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks);
+                       orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries);
+                       set_page_dirty(page);
+                       f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+                       index++;
+                       nentries = 0;
+                       page = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (page) {
+               orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index);
+               orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks);
+               orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries);
+               set_page_dirty(page);
+               f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
+}
+
+static struct page *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+                               block_t cp_addr, unsigned long long *version)
+{
+       struct page *cp_page_1, *cp_page_2 = NULL;
+       unsigned long blk_size = sbi->blocksize;
+       struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
+       unsigned long long cur_version = 0, pre_version = 0;
+       size_t crc_offset;
+       __u32 crc = 0;
+
+       /* Read the 1st cp block in this CP pack */
+       cp_page_1 = get_meta_page(sbi, cp_addr);
+
+       /* get the version number */
+       cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(cp_page_1);
+       crc_offset = le32_to_cpu(cp_block->checksum_offset);
+       if (crc_offset >= blk_size)
+               goto invalid_cp1;
+
+       crc = le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *)((unsigned char *)cp_block + crc_offset)));
+       if (!f2fs_crc_valid(crc, cp_block, crc_offset))
+               goto invalid_cp1;
+
+       pre_version = cur_cp_version(cp_block);
+
+       /* Read the 2nd cp block in this CP pack */
+       cp_addr += le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) - 1;
+       cp_page_2 = get_meta_page(sbi, cp_addr);
+
+       cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(cp_page_2);
+       crc_offset = le32_to_cpu(cp_block->checksum_offset);
+       if (crc_offset >= blk_size)
+               goto invalid_cp2;
+
+       crc = le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *)((unsigned char *)cp_block + crc_offset)));
+       if (!f2fs_crc_valid(crc, cp_block, crc_offset))
+               goto invalid_cp2;
+
+       cur_version = cur_cp_version(cp_block);
+
+       if (cur_version == pre_version) {
+               *version = cur_version;
+               f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1);
+               return cp_page_1;
+       }
+invalid_cp2:
+       f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1);
+invalid_cp1:
+       f2fs_put_page(cp_page_1, 1);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
+       struct f2fs_super_block *fsb = sbi->raw_super;
+       struct page *cp1, *cp2, *cur_page;
+       unsigned long blk_size = sbi->blocksize;
+       unsigned long long cp1_version = 0, cp2_version = 0;
+       unsigned long long cp_start_blk_no;
+       unsigned int cp_blks = 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
+       block_t cp_blk_no;
+       int i;
+
+       sbi->ckpt = kzalloc(cp_blks * blk_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbi->ckpt)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       /*
+        * Finding out valid cp block involves read both
+        * sets( cp pack1 and cp pack 2)
+        */
+       cp_start_blk_no = le32_to_cpu(fsb->cp_blkaddr);
+       cp1 = validate_checkpoint(sbi, cp_start_blk_no, &cp1_version);
+
+       /* The second checkpoint pack should start at the next segment */
+       cp_start_blk_no += ((unsigned long long)1) <<
+                               le32_to_cpu(fsb->log_blocks_per_seg);
+       cp2 = validate_checkpoint(sbi, cp_start_blk_no, &cp2_version);
+
+       if (cp1 && cp2) {
+               if (ver_after(cp2_version, cp1_version))
+                       cur_page = cp2;
+               else
+                       cur_page = cp1;
+       } else if (cp1) {
+               cur_page = cp1;
+       } else if (cp2) {
+               cur_page = cp2;
+       } else {
+               goto fail_no_cp;
+       }
+
+       cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(cur_page);
+       memcpy(sbi->ckpt, cp_block, blk_size);
+
+       if (cp_blks <= 1)
+               goto done;
+
+       cp_blk_no = le32_to_cpu(fsb->cp_blkaddr);
+       if (cur_page == cp2)
+               cp_blk_no += 1 << le32_to_cpu(fsb->log_blocks_per_seg);
+
+       for (i = 1; i < cp_blks; i++) {
+               void *sit_bitmap_ptr;
+               unsigned char *ckpt = (unsigned char *)sbi->ckpt;
+
+               cur_page = get_meta_page(sbi, cp_blk_no + i);
+               sit_bitmap_ptr = page_address(cur_page);
+               memcpy(ckpt + i * blk_size, sit_bitmap_ptr, blk_size);
+               f2fs_put_page(cur_page, 1);
+       }
+done:
+       f2fs_put_page(cp1, 1);
+       f2fs_put_page(cp2, 1);
+       return 0;
+
+fail_no_cp:
+       kfree(sbi->ckpt);
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int __add_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, struct inode_entry *new)
+{
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+
+       if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DIRTY_DIR))
+               return -EEXIST;
+
+       set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DIRTY_DIR);
+       F2FS_I(inode)->dirty_dir = new;
+       list_add_tail(&new->list, &sbi->dir_inode_list);
+       stat_inc_dirty_dir(sbi);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void update_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+       struct inode_entry *new;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+               return;
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+               inode_inc_dirty_pages(inode);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       new = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
+       new->inode = inode;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
+
+       spin_lock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+       ret = __add_dirty_inode(inode, new);
+       inode_inc_dirty_pages(inode);
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+
+       if (ret)
+               kmem_cache_free(inode_entry_slab, new);
+out:
+       SetPagePrivate(page);
+       f2fs_trace_pid(page);
+}
+
+void add_dirty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+       struct inode_entry *new =
+                       f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       new->inode = inode;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
+
+       spin_lock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+       ret = __add_dirty_inode(inode, new);
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+
+       if (ret)
+               kmem_cache_free(inode_entry_slab, new);
+}
+
+void remove_dirty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+       struct inode_entry *entry;
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+       if (get_dirty_pages(inode) ||
+                       !is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DIRTY_DIR)) {
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       entry = F2FS_I(inode)->dirty_dir;
+       list_del(&entry->list);
+       F2FS_I(inode)->dirty_dir = NULL;
+       clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DIRTY_DIR);
+       stat_dec_dirty_dir(sbi);
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+       kmem_cache_free(inode_entry_slab, entry);
+
+       /* Only from the recovery routine */
+       if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DELAY_IPUT)) {
+               clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_DELAY_IPUT);
+               iput(inode);
+       }
+}
+
+void sync_dirty_dir_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct list_head *head;
+       struct inode_entry *entry;
+       struct inode *inode;
+retry:
+       if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+
+       head = &sbi->dir_inode_list;
+       if (list_empty(head)) {
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+       entry = list_entry(head->next, struct inode_entry, list);
+       inode = igrab(entry->inode);
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
+       if (inode) {
+               filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
+               iput(inode);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * We should submit bio, since it exists several
+                * wribacking dentry pages in the freeing inode.
+                */
+               f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, DATA, WRITE);
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       goto retry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Freeze all the FS-operations for checkpoint.
+ */
+static int block_operations(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct writeback_control wbc = {
+               .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
+               .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
+               .for_reclaim = 0,
+       };
+       struct blk_plug plug;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+retry_flush_dents:
+       f2fs_lock_all(sbi);
+       /* write all the dirty dentry pages */
+       if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS)) {
+               f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
+               sync_dirty_dir_inodes(sbi);
+               if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               goto retry_flush_dents;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * POR: we should ensure that there are no dirty node pages
+        * until finishing nat/sit flush.
+        */
+retry_flush_nodes:
+       down_write(&sbi->node_write);
+
+       if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES)) {
+               up_write(&sbi->node_write);
+               sync_node_pages(sbi, 0, &wbc);
+               if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
+                       f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               goto retry_flush_nodes;
+       }
+out:
+       blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void unblock_operations(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       up_write(&sbi->node_write);
+       f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
+}
+
+static void wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               prepare_to_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+               if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WRITEBACK))
+                       break;
+
+               io_schedule();
+       }
+       finish_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+static void do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
+{
+       struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
+       struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_NODE);
+       struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
+       unsigned long orphan_num = sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO].ino_num;
+       nid_t last_nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid;
+       block_t start_blk;
+       struct page *cp_page;
+       unsigned int data_sum_blocks, orphan_blocks;
+       __u32 crc32 = 0;
+       void *kaddr;
+       int i;
+       int cp_payload_blks = __cp_payload(sbi);
+
+       /*
+        * This avoids to conduct wrong roll-forward operations and uses
+        * metapages, so should be called prior to sync_meta_pages below.
+        */
+       discard_next_dnode(sbi, NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg));
+
+       /* Flush all the NAT/SIT pages */
+       while (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META)) {
+               sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX);
+               if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       next_free_nid(sbi, &last_nid);
+
+       /*
+        * modify checkpoint
+        * version number is already updated
+        */
+       ckpt->elapsed_time = cpu_to_le64(get_mtime(sbi));
+       ckpt->valid_block_count = cpu_to_le64(valid_user_blocks(sbi));
+       ckpt->free_segment_count = cpu_to_le32(free_segments(sbi));
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE; i++) {
+               ckpt->cur_node_segno[i] =
+                       cpu_to_le32(curseg_segno(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE));
+               ckpt->cur_node_blkoff[i] =
+                       cpu_to_le16(curseg_blkoff(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE));
+               ckpt->alloc_type[i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE] =
+                               curseg_alloc_type(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE; i++) {
+               ckpt->cur_data_segno[i] =
+                       cpu_to_le32(curseg_segno(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA));
+               ckpt->cur_data_blkoff[i] =
+                       cpu_to_le16(curseg_blkoff(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA));
+               ckpt->alloc_type[i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA] =
+                               curseg_alloc_type(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
+       }
+
+       ckpt->valid_node_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_node_count(sbi));
+       ckpt->valid_inode_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_inode_count(sbi));
+       ckpt->next_free_nid = cpu_to_le32(last_nid);
+
+       /* 2 cp  + n data seg summary + orphan inode blocks */
+       data_sum_blocks = npages_for_summary_flush(sbi, false);
+       if (data_sum_blocks < NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE)
+               set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
+       else
+               clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
+
+       orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(orphan_num);
+       ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum = cpu_to_le32(1 + cp_payload_blks +
+                       orphan_blocks);
+
+       if (__remain_node_summaries(cpc->reason))
+               ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_CP_PACKS+
+                               cp_payload_blks + data_sum_blocks +
+                               orphan_blocks + NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE);
+       else
+               ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_CP_PACKS +
+                               cp_payload_blks + data_sum_blocks +
+                               orphan_blocks);
+
+       if (cpc->reason == CP_UMOUNT)
+               set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
+       else
+               clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
+
+       if (cpc->reason == CP_FASTBOOT)
+               set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
+       else
+               clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
+
+       if (orphan_num)
+               set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
+       else
+               clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
+
+       if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK))
+               set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FSCK_FLAG);
+
+       /* update SIT/NAT bitmap */
+       get_sit_bitmap(sbi, __bitmap_ptr(sbi, SIT_BITMAP));
+       get_nat_bitmap(sbi, __bitmap_ptr(sbi, NAT_BITMAP));
+
+       crc32 = f2fs_crc32(ckpt, le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset));
+       *((__le32 *)((unsigned char *)ckpt +
+                               le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset)))
+                               = cpu_to_le32(crc32);
+
+       start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi);
+
+       /* write out checkpoint buffer at block 0 */
+       cp_page = grab_meta_page(sbi, start_blk++);
+       kaddr = page_address(cp_page);
+       memcpy(kaddr, ckpt, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+       set_page_dirty(cp_page);
+       f2fs_put_page(cp_page, 1);
+
+       for (i = 1; i < 1 + cp_payload_blks; i++) {
+               cp_page = grab_meta_page(sbi, start_blk++);
+               kaddr = page_address(cp_page);
+               memcpy(kaddr, (char *)ckpt + i * F2FS_BLKSIZE, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+               set_page_dirty(cp_page);
+               f2fs_put_page(cp_page, 1);
+       }
+
+       if (orphan_num) {
+               write_orphan_inodes(sbi, start_blk);
+               start_blk += orphan_blocks;
+       }
+
+       write_data_summaries(sbi, start_blk);
+       start_blk += data_sum_blocks;
+       if (__remain_node_summaries(cpc->reason)) {
+               write_node_summaries(sbi, start_blk);
+               start_blk += NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE;
+       }
+
+       /* writeout checkpoint block */
+       cp_page = grab_meta_page(sbi, start_blk);
+       kaddr = page_address(cp_page);
+       memcpy(kaddr, ckpt, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+       set_page_dirty(cp_page);
+       f2fs_put_page(cp_page, 1);
+
+       /* wait for previous submitted node/meta pages writeback */
+       wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
+
+       if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+               return;
+
+       filemap_fdatawait_range(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), 0, LONG_MAX);
+       filemap_fdatawait_range(META_MAPPING(sbi), 0, LONG_MAX);
+
+       /* update user_block_counts */
+       sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
+       sbi->alloc_valid_block_count = 0;
+
+       /* Here, we only have one bio having CP pack */
+       sync_meta_pages(sbi, META_FLUSH, LONG_MAX);
+
+       /* wait for previous submitted meta pages writeback */
+       wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi);
+
+       release_dirty_inode(sbi);
+
+       if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+               return;
+
+       clear_prefree_segments(sbi);
+       clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We guarantee that this checkpoint procedure will not fail.
+ */
+void write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
+{
+       struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
+       unsigned long long ckpt_ver;
+
+       mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+
+       if (!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY) &&
+               (cpc->reason == CP_FASTBOOT || cpc->reason == CP_SYNC))
+               goto out;
+       if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
+               goto out;
+       if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb))
+               goto out;
+
+       trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "start block_ops");
+
+       if (block_operations(sbi))
+               goto out;
+
+       trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "finish block_ops");
+
+       f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, DATA, WRITE);
+       f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, NODE, WRITE);
+       f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, META, WRITE);
+
+       /*
+        * update checkpoint pack index
+        * Increase the version number so that
+        * SIT entries and seg summaries are written at correct place
+        */
+       ckpt_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
+       ckpt->checkpoint_ver = cpu_to_le64(++ckpt_ver);
+
+       /* write cached NAT/SIT entries to NAT/SIT area */
+       flush_nat_entries(sbi);
+       flush_sit_entries(sbi, cpc);
+
+       /* unlock all the fs_lock[] in do_checkpoint() */
+       do_checkpoint(sbi, cpc);
+
+       unblock_operations(sbi);
+       stat_inc_cp_count(sbi->stat_info);
+
+       if (cpc->reason == CP_RECOVERY)
+               f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_NOTICE,
+                       "checkpoint: version = %llx", ckpt_ver);
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+       trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "finish checkpoint");
+}
+
+void init_ino_entry_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++) {
+               struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[i];
+
+               INIT_RADIX_TREE(&im->ino_root, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               spin_lock_init(&im->ino_lock);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&im->ino_list);
+               im->ino_num = 0;
+       }
+
+       sbi->max_orphans = (sbi->blocks_per_seg - F2FS_CP_PACKS -
+                       NR_CURSEG_TYPE - __cp_payload(sbi)) *
+                               F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK;
+}
+
+int __init create_checkpoint_caches(void)
+{
+       ino_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_ino_entry",
+                       sizeof(struct ino_entry));
+       if (!ino_entry_slab)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       inode_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_inode_entry",
+                       sizeof(struct inode_entry));
+       if (!inode_entry_slab) {
+               kmem_cache_destroy(ino_entry_slab);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void destroy_checkpoint_caches(void)
+{
+       kmem_cache_destroy(ino_entry_slab);
+       kmem_cache_destroy(inode_entry_slab);
+}