Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / ext3 / super.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/ext3/super.c b/kernel/fs/ext3/super.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a9312f0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3165 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext3/super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/cleancache.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+
+#include "ext3.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+#include "namei.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_ORDERED
+  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
+#else
+  #define EXT3_MOUNT_DEFAULT_DATA_MODE EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
+#endif
+
+static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
+                            unsigned long journal_devnum);
+static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext3_super_block *,
+                              unsigned int);
+static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
+                              struct ext3_super_block *es,
+                              int sync);
+static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
+                                       struct ext3_super_block * es);
+static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block * sb,
+                                  struct ext3_super_block * es);
+static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
+static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
+                                    char nbuf[16]);
+static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
+static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
+static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
+static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/*
+ * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
+ */
+handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
+{
+       journal_t *journal;
+
+       if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+
+       /* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
+        * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
+        * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */
+       journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+       if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
+               ext3_abort(sb, __func__,
+                          "Detected aborted journal");
+               return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+       }
+
+       return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
+}
+
+int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       int err;
+       int rc;
+
+       sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
+       err = handle->h_err;
+       rc = journal_stop(handle);
+
+       if (!err)
+               err = rc;
+       if (err)
+               __ext3_std_error(sb, where, err);
+       return err;
+}
+
+void ext3_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, const char *err_fn,
+               struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err)
+{
+       char nbuf[16];
+       const char *errstr = ext3_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
+
+       if (bh)
+               BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
+
+       if (!handle->h_err)
+               handle->h_err = err;
+
+       if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+               return;
+
+       printk(KERN_ERR "EXT3-fs: %s: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
+               caller, errstr, err_fn);
+
+       journal_abort_handle(handle);
+}
+
+void ext3_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
+               const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct va_format vaf;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+
+       vaf.fmt = fmt;
+       vaf.va = &args;
+
+       printk("%sEXT3-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
+
+       va_end(args);
+}
+
+/* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
+ * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
+ *
+ * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
+ * superblock.  That is not possible on ext3, because we may have other
+ * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
+ * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
+ * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
+ * write out the superblock safely.
+ *
+ * We'll just use the journal_abort() error code to record an error in
+ * the journal instead.  On recovery, the journal will complain about
+ * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
+ */
+
+static void ext3_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
+
+       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
+       es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
+
+       if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+               return;
+
+       if (!test_opt (sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
+               journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+
+               set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
+               if (journal)
+                       journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
+       }
+       if (test_opt (sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
+                       "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
+               /*
+                * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_state will be visible
+                * before ->s_flags update.
+                */
+               smp_wmb();
+               sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+       }
+       ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
+               panic("EXT3-fs (%s): panic forced after error\n",
+                       sb->s_id);
+}
+
+void ext3_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+               const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct va_format vaf;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+
+       vaf.fmt = fmt;
+       vaf.va = &args;
+
+       printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+              sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+
+       va_end(args);
+
+       ext3_handle_error(sb);
+}
+
+static const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block * sb, int errno,
+                                    char nbuf[16])
+{
+       char *errstr = NULL;
+
+       switch (errno) {
+       case -EIO:
+               errstr = "IO failure";
+               break;
+       case -ENOMEM:
+               errstr = "Out of memory";
+               break;
+       case -EROFS:
+               if (!sb || EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
+                       errstr = "Journal has aborted";
+               else
+                       errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
+                * errors, textualise them now.  Else we just return
+                * NULL. */
+               if (nbuf) {
+                       /* Check for truncated error codes... */
+                       if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
+                               errstr = nbuf;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return errstr;
+}
+
+/* __ext3_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
+ * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response.  */
+
+void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
+                      int errno)
+{
+       char nbuf[16];
+       const char *errstr;
+
+       /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
+        * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
+        * an error. */
+       if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL &&
+           (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+               return;
+
+       errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "error in %s: %s", function, errstr);
+
+       ext3_handle_error(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext3_abort is a much stronger failure handler than ext3_error.  The
+ * abort function may be used to deal with unrecoverable failures such
+ * as journal IO errors or ENOMEM at a critical moment in log management.
+ *
+ * We unconditionally force the filesystem into an ABORT|READONLY state,
+ * unless the error response on the fs has been set to panic in which
+ * case we take the easy way out and panic immediately.
+ */
+
+void ext3_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+                const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct va_format vaf;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+
+       vaf.fmt = fmt;
+       vaf.va = &args;
+
+       printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT3-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
+              sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+
+       va_end(args);
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
+               panic("EXT3-fs: panic from previous error\n");
+
+       if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+               return;
+
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
+               "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
+       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
+       set_opt(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
+       /*
+        * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_state will be visible
+        * before ->s_flags update.
+        */
+       smp_wmb();
+       sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+
+       if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal)
+               journal_abort(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO);
+}
+
+void ext3_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+                 const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct va_format vaf;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+
+       vaf.fmt = fmt;
+       vaf.va = &args;
+
+       printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT3-fs (%s): warning: %s: %pV\n",
+              sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+
+       va_end(args);
+}
+
+void ext3_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ext3_super_block *es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)
+               return;
+
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+               "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
+               "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
+               EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
+
+       es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
+       es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
+       es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV);
+       /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
+       /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
+
+       /*
+        * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
+        * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
+        * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
+        */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the external journal device
+ */
+static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+       char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+       bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
+       if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+               goto fail;
+       return bdev;
+
+fail:
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: failed to open journal device %s: %ld",
+               __bdevname(dev, b), PTR_ERR(bdev));
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the journal device
+ */
+static void ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+       blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+}
+
+static void ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+       bdev = sbi->journal_bdev;
+       if (bdev) {
+               ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
+               sbi->journal_bdev = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
+{
+       return &list_entry(l, struct ext3_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+       struct list_head *l;
+
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: sb orphan head is %d",
+              le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
+
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb_info orphan list:");
+       list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
+               struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "  "
+                      "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
+                      inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
+                      inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
+                      NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
+       }
+}
+
+static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
+{
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+       int i, err;
+
+       dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
+       ext3_xattr_put_super(sb);
+       err = journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
+       sbi->s_journal = NULL;
+       if (err < 0)
+               ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
+
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+               EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+               es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
+               BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "marking dirty");
+               mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
+               ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
+               brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
+       kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+       brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+               kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
+#endif
+
+       /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
+        * isn't empty.  The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
+        * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
+        * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
+       if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
+               dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
+       J_ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
+
+       invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
+       if (sbi->journal_bdev && sbi->journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
+               /*
+                * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
+                * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
+                * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
+                */
+               sync_blockdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
+               invalidate_bdev(sbi->journal_bdev);
+               ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
+       }
+       sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+       kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
+       mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
+       kfree(sbi);
+}
+
+static struct kmem_cache *ext3_inode_cachep;
+
+/*
+ * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
+ */
+static struct inode *ext3_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
+
+       ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext3_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!ei)
+               return NULL;
+       ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
+       ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
+       atomic_set(&ei->i_datasync_tid, 0);
+       atomic_set(&ei->i_sync_tid, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       memset(&ei->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(ei->i_dquot));
+#endif
+
+       return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static int ext3_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
+
+       trace_ext3_drop_inode(inode, drop);
+       return drop;
+}
+
+static void ext3_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+       kmem_cache_free(ext3_inode_cachep, EXT3_I(inode));
+}
+
+static void ext3_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       if (!list_empty(&(EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
+               printk("EXT3 Inode %p: orphan list check failed!\n",
+                       EXT3_I(inode));
+               print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
+                               EXT3_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
+                               false);
+               dump_stack();
+       }
+       call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext3_i_callback);
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+       struct ext3_inode_info *ei = (struct ext3_inode_info *) foo;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+       init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
+#endif
+       mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+       inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static int __init init_inodecache(void)
+{
+       ext3_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext3_inode_cache",
+                                            sizeof(struct ext3_inode_info),
+                                            0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+                                               SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
+                                            init_once);
+       if (ext3_inode_cachep == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_inodecache(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+        * destroy cache.
+        */
+       rcu_barrier();
+       kmem_cache_destroy(ext3_inode_cachep);
+}
+
+static inline void ext3_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+
+       if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
+               char *fmtname = "";
+
+               switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
+               case QFMT_VFS_OLD:
+                       fmtname = "vfsold";
+                       break;
+               case QFMT_VFS_V0:
+                       fmtname = "vfsv0";
+                       break;
+               case QFMT_VFS_V1:
+                       fmtname = "vfsv1";
+                       break;
+               }
+               seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
+       }
+
+       if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
+               seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
+
+       if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
+               seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
+#endif
+}
+
+static char *data_mode_string(unsigned long mode)
+{
+       switch (mode) {
+       case EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA:
+               return "journal";
+       case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
+               return "ordered";
+       case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
+               return "writeback";
+       }
+       return "unknown";
+}
+
+/*
+ * Show an option if
+ *  - it's set to a non-default value OR
+ *  - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
+ */
+static int ext3_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+       unsigned long def_mount_opts;
+
+       def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
+
+       if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
+       if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
+       if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
+       if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
+       if (!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT3_DEF_RESUID)) ||
+           le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT3_DEF_RESUID) {
+               seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u",
+                               from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
+       }
+       if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT3_DEF_RESGID)) ||
+           le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT3_DEF_RESGID) {
+               seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u",
+                               from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
+       }
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
+               int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
+
+               if (def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC ||
+                   def_errors == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
+                       seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
+               }
+       }
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
+       if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
+       if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+       if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
+       if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
+           (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
+               seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
+       if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
+       if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
+#endif
+       if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
+       if (sbi->s_commit_interval) {
+               seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
+                          (unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Always display barrier state so it's clear what the status is.
+        */
+       seq_puts(seq, ",barrier=");
+       seq_puts(seq, test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? "1" : "0");
+       seq_printf(seq, ",data=%s", data_mode_string(test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)));
+       if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
+
+       ext3_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct inode *ext3_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+               u64 ino, u32 generation)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+       if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+
+       /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
+        *
+        * ext3_read_inode will return a bad_inode if the inode had been
+        * deleted, so we should be safe.
+        *
+        * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
+        * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
+        */
+       inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode))
+               return ERR_CAST(inode);
+       if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
+               iput(inode);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+       }
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+               int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+                                   ext3_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ext3_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+               int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+                                   ext3_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
+ * mapped via the block device.  Since these pages could have journal heads
+ * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
+ * jbd layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
+ */
+static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
+                                gfp_t wait)
+{
+       journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+
+       WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
+       if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+               return 0;
+       if (journal)
+               return journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page, 
+                                                  wait & ~__GFP_WAIT);
+       return try_to_free_buffers(page);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+#define QTYPE2NAME(t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?"user":"group")
+#define QTYPE2MOPT(on, t) ((t)==USRQUOTA?((on)##USRJQUOTA):((on)##GRPJQUOTA))
+
+static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
+static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
+static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
+static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
+static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
+static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
+                        struct path *path);
+static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
+static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
+                              size_t len, loff_t off);
+static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
+                               const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
+static struct dquot **ext3_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return EXT3_I(inode)->i_dquot;
+}
+
+static const struct dquot_operations ext3_quota_operations = {
+       .write_dquot    = ext3_write_dquot,
+       .acquire_dquot  = ext3_acquire_dquot,
+       .release_dquot  = ext3_release_dquot,
+       .mark_dirty     = ext3_mark_dquot_dirty,
+       .write_info     = ext3_write_info,
+       .alloc_dquot    = dquot_alloc,
+       .destroy_dquot  = dquot_destroy,
+};
+
+static const struct quotactl_ops ext3_qctl_operations = {
+       .quota_on       = ext3_quota_on,
+       .quota_off      = dquot_quota_off,
+       .quota_sync     = dquot_quota_sync,
+       .get_state      = dquot_get_state,
+       .set_info       = dquot_set_dqinfo,
+       .get_dqblk      = dquot_get_dqblk,
+       .set_dqblk      = dquot_set_dqblk
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct super_operations ext3_sops = {
+       .alloc_inode    = ext3_alloc_inode,
+       .destroy_inode  = ext3_destroy_inode,
+       .write_inode    = ext3_write_inode,
+       .dirty_inode    = ext3_dirty_inode,
+       .drop_inode     = ext3_drop_inode,
+       .evict_inode    = ext3_evict_inode,
+       .put_super      = ext3_put_super,
+       .sync_fs        = ext3_sync_fs,
+       .freeze_fs      = ext3_freeze,
+       .unfreeze_fs    = ext3_unfreeze,
+       .statfs         = ext3_statfs,
+       .remount_fs     = ext3_remount,
+       .show_options   = ext3_show_options,
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       .quota_read     = ext3_quota_read,
+       .quota_write    = ext3_quota_write,
+       .get_dquots     = ext3_get_dquots,
+#endif
+       .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
+};
+
+static const struct export_operations ext3_export_ops = {
+       .fh_to_dentry = ext3_fh_to_dentry,
+       .fh_to_parent = ext3_fh_to_parent,
+       .get_parent = ext3_get_parent,
+};
+
+enum {
+       Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
+       Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
+       Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
+       Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
+       Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
+       Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
+       Opt_journal_path,
+       Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
+       Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
+       Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
+       Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
+       Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
+       Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
+};
+
+static const match_table_t tokens = {
+       {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
+       {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
+       {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
+       {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
+       {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
+       {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
+       {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
+       {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
+       {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
+       {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
+       {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
+       {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
+       {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
+       {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
+       {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
+       {Opt_debug, "debug"},
+       {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
+       {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
+       {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
+       {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
+       {Opt_acl, "acl"},
+       {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
+       {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
+       {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
+       {Opt_noload, "noload"},
+       {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
+       {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
+       {Opt_bh, "bh"},
+       {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
+       {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
+       {Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
+       {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
+       {Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"},
+       {Opt_abort, "abort"},
+       {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
+       {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
+       {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
+       {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
+       {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
+       {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
+       {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
+       {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
+       {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
+       {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
+       {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
+       {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
+       {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
+       {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
+       {Opt_quota, "quota"},
+       {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
+       {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
+       {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
+       {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
+       {Opt_resize, "resize"},
+       {Opt_err, NULL},
+};
+
+static ext3_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       ext3_fsblk_t    sb_block;
+       char            *options = (char *) *data;
+
+       if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
+               return 1;       /* Default location */
+       options += 3;
+       /*todo: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext3 */
+       sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
+       if (*options && *options != ',') {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid sb specification: %s",
+                      (char *) *data);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (*options == ',')
+               options++;
+       *data = (void *) options;
+       return sb_block;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
+{
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       char *qname;
+
+       if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
+               !sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "Cannot change journaled "
+                       "quota options when quota turned on");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       qname = match_strdup(args);
+       if (!qname) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
+               int same = !strcmp(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname);
+
+               kfree(qname);
+               if (!same) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                                "%s quota file already specified",
+                                QTYPE2NAME(qtype));
+               }
+               return same;
+       }
+       if (strchr(qname, '/')) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
+               kfree(qname);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = qname;
+       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype) {
+
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+
+       if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
+               sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
+                       " when quota turned on");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]) {
+               kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype]);
+               sbi->s_qf_names[qtype] = NULL;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
+                         unsigned int *inum, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
+                         ext3_fsblk_t *n_blocks_count, int is_remount)
+{
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       char * p;
+       substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+       int data_opt = 0;
+       int option;
+       kuid_t uid;
+       kgid_t gid;
+       char *journal_path;
+       struct inode *journal_inode;
+       struct path path;
+       int error;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       int qfmt;
+#endif
+
+       if (!options)
+               return 1;
+
+       while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+               int token;
+               if (!*p)
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
+                * found; some options take optional arguments.
+                */
+               args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
+               token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+               switch (token) {
+               case Opt_bsd_df:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_minix_df:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_grpid:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nogrpid:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_resuid:
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                               return 0;
+                       uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
+                       if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", option);
+                               return 0;
+
+                       }
+                       sbi->s_resuid = uid;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_resgid:
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                               return 0;
+                       gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
+                       if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", option);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       sbi->s_resgid = gid;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_sb:
+                       /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
+                       /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
+                       break;
+               case Opt_err_panic:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_err_ro:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_err_cont:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nouid32:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nocheck:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_debug:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_oldalloc:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                               "Ignoring deprecated oldalloc option");
+                       break;
+               case Opt_orlov:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                               "Ignoring deprecated orlov option");
+                       break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+               case Opt_user_xattr:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nouser_xattr:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
+                       break;
+#else
+               case Opt_user_xattr:
+               case Opt_nouser_xattr:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+                               "(no)user_xattr options not supported");
+                       break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
+               case Opt_acl:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_noacl:
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
+                       break;
+#else
+               case Opt_acl:
+               case Opt_noacl:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+                               "(no)acl options not supported");
+                       break;
+#endif
+               case Opt_reservation:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_noreservation:
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_journal_update:
+                       /* @@@ FIXME */
+                       /* Eventually we will want to be able to create
+                          a journal file here.  For now, only allow the
+                          user to specify an existing inode to be the
+                          journal file. */
+                       if (is_remount) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
+                                       "journal on remount");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, UPDATE_JOURNAL);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_journal_inum:
+                       if (is_remount) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
+                                      "journal on remount");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                               return 0;
+                       *inum = option;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_journal_dev:
+                       if (is_remount) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
+                                      "journal on remount");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                               return 0;
+                       *journal_devnum = option;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_journal_path:
+                       if (is_remount) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot specify "
+                                      "journal on remount");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       journal_path = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+                       if (!journal_path) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not dup "
+                                       "journal device string");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       error = kern_path(journal_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+                       if (error) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not find "
+                                       "journal device path: error %d", error);
+                               kfree(journal_path);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       journal_inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
+                       if (!S_ISBLK(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal path %s "
+                                       "is not a block device", journal_path);
+                               path_put(&path);
+                               kfree(journal_path);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       *journal_devnum = new_encode_dev(journal_inode->i_rdev);
+                       path_put(&path);
+                       kfree(journal_path);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_noload:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_commit:
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                               return 0;
+                       if (option < 0)
+                               return 0;
+                       if (option == 0)
+                               option = JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
+                       sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * option;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_data_journal:
+                       data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA;
+                       goto datacheck;
+               case Opt_data_ordered:
+                       data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA;
+                       goto datacheck;
+               case Opt_data_writeback:
+                       data_opt = EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA;
+               datacheck:
+                       if (is_remount) {
+                               if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == data_opt)
+                                       break;
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                                       "error: cannot change "
+                                       "data mode on remount. The filesystem "
+                                       "is mounted in data=%s mode and you "
+                                       "try to remount it in data=%s mode.",
+                                       data_mode_string(test_opt(sb,
+                                                       DATA_FLAGS)),
+                                       data_mode_string(data_opt));
+                               return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_FLAGS);
+                               sbi->s_mount_opt |= data_opt;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case Opt_data_err_abort:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_data_err_ignore:
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DATA_ERR_ABORT);
+                       break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+               case Opt_usrjquota:
+                       if (!set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]))
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_grpjquota:
+                       if (!set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]))
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_offusrjquota:
+                       if (!clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA))
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_offgrpjquota:
+                       if (!clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA))
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
+                       qfmt = QFMT_VFS_OLD;
+                       goto set_qf_format;
+               case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
+                       qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V0;
+                       goto set_qf_format;
+               case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
+                       qfmt = QFMT_VFS_V1;
+set_qf_format:
+                       if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
+                           sbi->s_jquota_fmt != qfmt) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
+                                       "journaled quota options when "
+                                       "quota turned on.");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       sbi->s_jquota_fmt = qfmt;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_quota:
+               case Opt_usrquota:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_grpquota:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_noquota:
+                       if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: cannot change "
+                                       "quota options when quota turned on.");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, QUOTA);
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
+                       break;
+#else
+               case Opt_quota:
+               case Opt_usrquota:
+               case Opt_grpquota:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: quota options not supported.");
+                       break;
+               case Opt_usrjquota:
+               case Opt_grpjquota:
+               case Opt_offusrjquota:
+               case Opt_offgrpjquota:
+               case Opt_jqfmt_vfsold:
+               case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0:
+               case Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: journaled quota options not "
+                               "supported.");
+                       break;
+               case Opt_noquota:
+                       break;
+#endif
+               case Opt_abort:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nobarrier:
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_barrier:
+                       if (args[0].from) {
+                               if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                                       return 0;
+                       } else
+                               option = 1;     /* No argument, default to 1 */
+                       if (option)
+                               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+                       else
+                               clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_ignore:
+                       break;
+               case Opt_resize:
+                       if (!is_remount) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                                       "error: resize option only available "
+                                       "for remount");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option) != 0)
+                               return 0;
+                       *n_blocks_count = option;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nobh:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                               "warning: ignoring deprecated nobh option");
+                       break;
+               case Opt_bh:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                               "warning: ignoring deprecated bh option");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
+                               "or missing value", p);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] || sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
+               if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
+               if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
+
+               if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: old and new quota "
+                                       "format mixing.");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journaled quota format "
+                                       "not specified.");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext3_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext3_super_block *es,
+                           int read_only)
+{
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       int res = 0;
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: revision level too high, "
+                       "forcing read-only mode");
+               res = MS_RDONLY;
+       }
+       if (read_only)
+               return res;
+       if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS))
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
+                le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
+                       le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
+               (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
+                       le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: checktime reached, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+#if 0
+               /* @@@ We _will_ want to clear the valid bit if we find
+                   inconsistencies, to force a fsck at reboot.  But for
+                   a plain journaled filesystem we can keep it set as
+                   valid forever! :) */
+       es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT3_VALID_FS);
+#endif
+       if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
+               es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
+       le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
+       es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+       ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
+       EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+
+       ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
+       if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "[bs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
+                               "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
+                       sb->s_blocksize,
+                       sbi->s_groups_count,
+                       EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
+                       EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
+                       sbi->s_mount_opt);
+
+       if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_inode == NULL) {
+               char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using external journal on %s",
+                       bdevname(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev, b));
+       } else {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "using internal journal");
+       }
+       cleancache_init_fs(sb);
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
+static int ext3_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       int i;
+
+       ext3_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+               struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+               ext3_fsblk_t first_block = ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
+               ext3_fsblk_t last_block;
+
+               if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
+                       last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
+               else
+                       last_block = first_block +
+                               (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
+
+               if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
+                   le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
+               {
+                       ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
+                                   "Block bitmap for group %d"
+                                   " not in group (block %lu)!",
+                                   i, (unsigned long)
+                                       le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
+                   le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
+               {
+                       ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
+                                   "Inode bitmap for group %d"
+                                   " not in group (block %lu)!",
+                                   i, (unsigned long)
+                                       le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
+                   le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
+                   last_block)
+               {
+                       ext3_error (sb, "ext3_check_descriptors",
+                                   "Inode table for group %d"
+                                   " not in group (block %lu)!",
+                                   i, (unsigned long)
+                                       le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       sbi->s_es->s_free_blocks_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
+       sbi->s_es->s_free_inodes_count=cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* ext3_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
+ * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
+ * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
+ * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
+ *
+ * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
+ * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
+ * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
+ * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
+ *
+ * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
+ * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode.  The worst that
+ * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
+ * ext3_free_inode().  The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
+ * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
+ * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
+ */
+static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
+                                struct ext3_super_block * es)
+{
+       unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
+       int nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       int i;
+#endif
+       if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
+               jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
+                       "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup.");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if feature set allows readwrite operations */
+       if (EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
+                        "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT3_ERROR_FS) {
+               /* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
+               if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+                       jbd_debug(1, "Errors on filesystem, "
+                                 "clearing orphan list.\n");
+                       es->s_last_orphan = 0;
+               }
+               jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
+               sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
+       sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+       /* Turn on quotas so that they are updated correctly */
+       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
+               if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
+                       int ret = ext3_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                                       "error: cannot turn on journaled "
+                                       "quota: %d", ret);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       while (es->s_last_orphan) {
+               struct inode *inode;
+
+               inode = ext3_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
+               if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+                       es->s_last_orphan = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               list_add(&EXT3_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT3_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
+               dquot_initialize(inode);
+               if (inode->i_nlink) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                               "%s: truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
+                               __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
+                       jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %Ld bytes\n",
+                                 inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
+                       ext3_truncate(inode);
+                       nr_truncates++;
+               } else {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                               "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
+                               __func__, inode->i_ino);
+                       jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
+                                 inode->i_ino);
+                       nr_orphans++;
+               }
+               iput(inode);  /* The delete magic happens here! */
+       }
+
+#define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x)==1) ? "" : "s"
+
+       if (nr_orphans)
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
+                      PLURAL(nr_orphans));
+       if (nr_truncates)
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
+                      PLURAL(nr_truncates));
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       /* Turn quotas off */
+       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
+               if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
+                       dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
+       }
+#endif
+       sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
+ * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
+ * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
+ */
+static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
+{
+       loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
+       int meta_blocks;
+       loff_t upper_limit;
+
+       /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+        * dense, file such that the total number of
+        * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
+        * does not exceed 2^32 -1
+        * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
+        * 512 bytes blocks of the file
+        */
+       upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+
+       /* total blocks in file system block size */
+       upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+
+
+       /* indirect blocks */
+       meta_blocks = 1;
+       /* double indirect blocks */
+       meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+       /* tripple indirect blocks */
+       meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+
+       upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+       upper_limit <<= bits;
+
+       res += 1LL << (bits-2);
+       res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
+       res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
+       res <<= bits;
+       if (res > upper_limit)
+               res = upper_limit;
+
+       if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+               res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static ext3_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
+                                   ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block,
+                                   int nr)
+{
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
+       int has_super = 0;
+
+       first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
+
+       if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
+           nr < first_meta_bg)
+               return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
+       bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
+       if (ext3_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
+               has_super = 1;
+       return (has_super + ext3_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
+}
+
+
+static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+       struct buffer_head * bh;
+       struct ext3_super_block *es = NULL;
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
+       ext3_fsblk_t block;
+       ext3_fsblk_t sb_block = get_sb_block(&data, sb);
+       ext3_fsblk_t logic_sb_block;
+       unsigned long offset = 0;
+       unsigned int journal_inum = 0;
+       unsigned long journal_devnum = 0;
+       unsigned long def_mount_opts;
+       struct inode *root;
+       int blocksize;
+       int hblock;
+       int db_count;
+       int i;
+       int needs_recovery;
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+       __le32 features;
+       int err;
+
+       sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbi)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
+               kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
+               kfree(sbi);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+       sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
+
+       blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
+       if (!blocksize) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
+               goto out_fail;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The ext3 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
+        * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
+        */
+       if (blocksize != EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+               logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
+               offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
+       } else {
+               logic_sb_block = sb_block;
+       }
+
+       if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
+               goto out_fail;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
+        *       some ext3 macro-instructions depend on its value
+        */
+       es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
+       sbi->s_es = es;
+       sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
+       if (sb->s_magic != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)
+               goto cantfind_ext3;
+
+       /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
+       def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_DEBUG)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_UID16)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_ACL)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
+#endif
+       if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
+       else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ORDERED_DATA);
+       else if ((def_mount_opts & EXT3_DEFM_JMODE) == EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, WRITEBACK_DATA);
+
+       if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+       else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+       else
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+
+       sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
+       sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
+
+       /* enable barriers by default */
+       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
+
+       if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
+                           NULL, 0))
+               goto failed_mount;
+
+       sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
+               (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
+           (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
+            EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
+            EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       /*
+        * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
+        * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
+        * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
+        */
+       features = EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
+       if (features) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
+                       "optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       features = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported "
+                       "optional features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(features));
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
+
+       if (blocksize < EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
+           blocksize > EXT3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
+                       "filesystem blocksize %d", blocksize);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
+       if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
+               /*
+                * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
+                * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
+                */
+               if (blocksize < hblock) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: fsblocksize %d too small for "
+                               "hardware sectorsize %d", blocksize, hblock);
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+
+               brelse (bh);
+               if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
+                       goto out_fail;
+               }
+               logic_sb_block = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
+               offset = (sb_block * EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
+               bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
+               if (!bh) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                              "error: can't read superblock on 2nd try");
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+               es = (struct ext3_super_block *)(bh->b_data + offset);
+               sbi->s_es = es;
+               if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: magic mismatch");
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+       }
+
+       sb->s_maxbytes = ext3_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+               sbi->s_inode_size = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
+               sbi->s_first_ino = EXT3_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
+       } else {
+               sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
+               sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
+               if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
+                   (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
+                   (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: unsupported inode size: %d",
+                               sbi->s_inode_size);
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+       }
+       sbi->s_frag_size = EXT3_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
+                                  le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
+       if (blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                      "error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %u (unsupported)",
+                      sbi->s_frag_size, blocksize);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       sbi->s_frags_per_block = 1;
+       sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
+       sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
+       sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
+       if (EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0 || EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
+               goto cantfind_ext3;
+       sbi->s_inodes_per_block = blocksize / EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb);
+       if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0)
+               goto cantfind_ext3;
+       sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
+                                       sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
+       sbi->s_desc_per_block = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext3_group_desc);
+       sbi->s_sbh = bh;
+       sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
+       sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
+       sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits = ilog2(EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
+       for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
+               sbi->s_hash_seed[i] = le32_to_cpu(es->s_hash_seed[i]);
+       sbi->s_def_hash_version = es->s_def_hash_version;
+       i = le32_to_cpu(es->s_flags);
+       if (i & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)
+               sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
+       else if ((i & EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
+#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
+               es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH);
+               sbi->s_hash_unsigned = 3;
+#else
+               es->s_flags |= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH);
+#endif
+       }
+
+       if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "#blocks per group too big: %lu",
+                       sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
+                       sbi->s_frags_per_group);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
+                       sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       err = generic_check_addressable(sb->s_blocksize_bits,
+                                       le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count));
+       if (err) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: filesystem is too large to mount safely");
+               if (sizeof(sector_t) < 8)
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: CONFIG_LBDAF not enabled");
+               ret = err;
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       if (EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
+               goto cantfind_ext3;
+       sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
+                              le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
+                                      / EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
+       db_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_groups_count, EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
+       sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *),
+                                   GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: not enough memory");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
+               block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
+               sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
+               if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: can't read group descriptor %d", i);
+                       db_count = i;
+                       goto failed_mount2;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!ext3_check_descriptors (sb)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: group descriptors corrupted");
+               goto failed_mount2;
+       }
+       sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
+       get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
+       spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
+
+       /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
+       spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
+       /* Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
+        * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
+        * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
+        * _much_ simpler. */
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT3_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
+       ext3_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
+
+       /*
+        * set up enough so that it can read an inode
+        */
+       sb->s_op = &ext3_sops;
+       sb->s_export_op = &ext3_export_ops;
+       sb->s_xattr = ext3_xattr_handlers;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       sb->s_qcop = &ext3_qctl_operations;
+       sb->dq_op = &ext3_quota_operations;
+       sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP;
+#endif
+       memcpy(sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
+       mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
+       mutex_init(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
+
+       sb->s_root = NULL;
+
+       needs_recovery = (es->s_last_orphan != 0 ||
+                         EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                                   EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER));
+
+       /*
+        * The first inode we look at is the journal inode.  Don't try
+        * root first: it may be modified in the journal!
+        */
+       if (!test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) &&
+           EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
+               if (ext3_load_journal(sb, es, journal_devnum))
+                       goto failed_mount2;
+       } else if (journal_inum) {
+               if (ext3_create_journal(sb, es, journal_inum))
+                       goto failed_mount2;
+       } else {
+               if (!silent)
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: no journal found. "
+                               "mounting ext3 over ext2?");
+               goto failed_mount2;
+       }
+       err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
+                       ext3_count_free_blocks(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!err) {
+               err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
+                               ext3_count_free_inodes(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+       if (!err) {
+               err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
+                               ext3_count_dirs(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+       if (err) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
+               ret = err;
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+
+       /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
+        * validate the data journaling mode. */
+       switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
+       case 0:
+               /* No mode set, assume a default based on the journal
+                   capabilities: ORDERED_DATA if the journal can
+                   cope, else JOURNAL_DATA */
+               if (journal_check_available_features
+                   (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE))
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEFAULT_DATA_MODE);
+               else
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_DATA);
+               break;
+
+       case EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA:
+       case EXT3_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA:
+               if (!journal_check_available_features
+                   (sbi->s_journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: journal does not support "
+                               "requested data journaling mode");
+                       goto failed_mount3;
+               }
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The journal_load will have done any necessary log recovery,
+        * so we can safely mount the rest of the filesystem now.
+        */
+
+       root = ext3_iget(sb, EXT3_ROOT_INO);
+       if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
+               ret = PTR_ERR(root);
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+       if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
+               iput(root);
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+       sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
+       if (!sb->s_root) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root dentry failed");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+
+       if (ext3_setup_super(sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+               sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+
+       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
+       ext3_orphan_cleanup(sb, es);
+       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state &= ~EXT3_ORPHAN_FS;
+       if (needs_recovery) {
+               ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
+       }
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with %s data mode",
+               test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ? "journal":
+               test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
+               "writeback");
+
+       return 0;
+
+cantfind_ext3:
+       if (!silent)
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+                       "error: can't find ext3 filesystem on dev %s.",
+                      sb->s_id);
+       goto failed_mount;
+
+failed_mount3:
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+       journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
+failed_mount2:
+       for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
+               brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
+       kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+failed_mount:
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+               kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
+#endif
+       ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
+       brelse(bh);
+out_fail:
+       sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+       kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+       kfree(sbi);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup any per-fs journal parameters now.  We'll do this both on
+ * initial mount, once the journal has been initialised but before we've
+ * done any recovery; and again on any subsequent remount.
+ */
+static void ext3_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
+{
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+
+       if (sbi->s_commit_interval)
+               journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
+       /* We could also set up an ext3-specific default for the commit
+        * interval here, but for now we'll just fall back to the jbd
+        * default. */
+
+       spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+       if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))
+               journal->j_flags |= JFS_BARRIER;
+       else
+               journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_BARRIER;
+       if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
+               journal->j_flags |= JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
+       else
+               journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR;
+       spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+}
+
+static journal_t *ext3_get_journal(struct super_block *sb,
+                                  unsigned int journal_inum)
+{
+       struct inode *journal_inode;
+       journal_t *journal;
+
+       /* First, test for the existence of a valid inode on disk.  Bad
+        * things happen if we iget() an unused inode, as the subsequent
+        * iput() will try to delete it. */
+
+       journal_inode = ext3_iget(sb, journal_inum);
+       if (IS_ERR(journal_inode)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: no journal found");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       if (!journal_inode->i_nlink) {
+               make_bad_inode(journal_inode);
+               iput(journal_inode);
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal inode is deleted");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       jbd_debug(2, "Journal inode found at %p: %Ld bytes\n",
+                 journal_inode, journal_inode->i_size);
+       if (!S_ISREG(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: invalid journal inode");
+               iput(journal_inode);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       journal = journal_init_inode(journal_inode);
+       if (!journal) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not load journal inode");
+               iput(journal_inode);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       journal->j_private = sb;
+       ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
+       return journal;
+}
+
+static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
+                                      dev_t j_dev)
+{
+       struct buffer_head * bh;
+       journal_t *journal;
+       ext3_fsblk_t start;
+       ext3_fsblk_t len;
+       int hblock, blocksize;
+       ext3_fsblk_t sb_block;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       struct ext3_super_block * es;
+       struct block_device *bdev;
+
+       bdev = ext3_blkdev_get(j_dev, sb);
+       if (bdev == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
+       hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
+       if (blocksize < hblock) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: blocksize too small for journal device");
+               goto out_bdev;
+       }
+
+       sb_block = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE / blocksize;
+       offset = EXT3_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE % blocksize;
+       set_blocksize(bdev, blocksize);
+       if (!(bh = __bread(bdev, sb_block, blocksize))) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read superblock of "
+                       "external journal");
+               goto out_bdev;
+       }
+
+       es = (struct ext3_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
+       if ((le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic) != EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
+           !(le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat) &
+             EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: external journal has "
+                       "bad superblock");
+               brelse(bh);
+               goto out_bdev;
+       }
+
+       if (memcmp(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_journal_uuid, es->s_uuid, 16)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal UUID does not match");
+               brelse(bh);
+               goto out_bdev;
+       }
+
+       len = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
+       start = sb_block + 1;
+       brelse(bh);     /* we're done with the superblock */
+
+       journal = journal_init_dev(bdev, sb->s_bdev,
+                                       start, len, blocksize);
+       if (!journal) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: failed to create device journal");
+               goto out_bdev;
+       }
+       journal->j_private = sb;
+       if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
+               if (bh_submit_read(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");
+                       goto out_journal;
+               }
+       }
+       if (be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users) != 1) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: external journal has more than one "
+                       "user (unsupported) - %d",
+                       be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_nr_users));
+               goto out_journal;
+       }
+       EXT3_SB(sb)->journal_bdev = bdev;
+       ext3_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
+       return journal;
+out_journal:
+       journal_destroy(journal);
+out_bdev:
+       ext3_blkdev_put(bdev);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int ext3_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
+                            struct ext3_super_block *es,
+                            unsigned long journal_devnum)
+{
+       journal_t *journal;
+       unsigned int journal_inum = le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_inum);
+       dev_t journal_dev;
+       int err = 0;
+       int really_read_only;
+
+       if (journal_devnum &&
+           journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "external journal device major/minor "
+                       "numbers have changed");
+               journal_dev = new_decode_dev(journal_devnum);
+       } else
+               journal_dev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev));
+
+       really_read_only = bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev);
+
+       /*
+        * Are we loading a blank journal or performing recovery after a
+        * crash?  For recovery, we need to check in advance whether we
+        * can get read-write access to the device.
+        */
+
+       if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
+               if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+                               "recovery required on readonly filesystem");
+                       if (really_read_only) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: write access "
+                                       "unavailable, cannot proceed");
+                               return -EROFS;
+                       }
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+                               "write access will be enabled during recovery");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (journal_inum && journal_dev) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: filesystem has both journal "
+                      "and inode journals");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (journal_inum) {
+               if (!(journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum)))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       } else {
+               if (!(journal = ext3_get_dev_journal(sb, journal_dev)))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER))
+               printk(KERN_INFO "EXT3-fs: barriers not enabled\n");
+
+       if (!really_read_only && test_opt(sb, UPDATE_JOURNAL)) {
+               err = journal_update_format(journal);
+               if (err)  {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error updating journal");
+                       journal_destroy(journal);
+                       return err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))
+               err = journal_wipe(journal, !really_read_only);
+       if (!err)
+               err = journal_load(journal);
+
+       if (err) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error loading journal");
+               journal_destroy(journal);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
+       ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
+
+       if (!really_read_only && journal_devnum &&
+           journal_devnum != le32_to_cpu(es->s_journal_dev)) {
+               es->s_journal_dev = cpu_to_le32(journal_devnum);
+
+               /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
+               ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext3_create_journal(struct super_block *sb,
+                              struct ext3_super_block *es,
+                              unsigned int journal_inum)
+{
+       journal_t *journal;
+       int err;
+
+       if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: readonly filesystem when trying to "
+                       "create journal");
+               return -EROFS;
+       }
+
+       journal = ext3_get_journal(sb, journal_inum);
+       if (!journal)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "creating new journal on inode %u",
+              journal_inum);
+
+       err = journal_create(journal);
+       if (err) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error creating journal");
+               journal_destroy(journal);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal = journal;
+
+       ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
+       EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+       EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL);
+
+       es->s_journal_inum = cpu_to_le32(journal_inum);
+
+       /* Make sure we flush the recovery flag to disk. */
+       ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext3_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
+                              struct ext3_super_block *es,
+                              int sync)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (!sbh)
+               return error;
+
+       if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
+               /*
+                * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
+                * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
+                * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
+                * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
+                * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
+                * write and hope for the best.
+                */
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
+                      "superblock detected");
+               clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
+               set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
+       }
+       /*
+        * If the file system is mounted read-only, don't update the
+        * superblock write time.  This avoids updating the superblock
+        * write time when we are mounting the root file system
+        * read/only but we need to replay the journal; at that point,
+        * for people who are east of GMT and who make their clock
+        * tick in localtime for Windows bug-for-bug compatibility,
+        * the clock is set in the future, and this will cause e2fsck
+        * to complain and force a full file system check.
+        */
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+               es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+       es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_blocks(sb));
+       es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext3_count_free_inodes(sb));
+       BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
+       mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
+       if (sync) {
+               error = sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
+               if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error while writing "
+                              "superblock");
+                       clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
+                       set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Have we just finished recovery?  If so, and if we are mounting (or
+ * remounting) the filesystem readonly, then we will end up with a
+ * consistent fs on disk.  Record that fact.
+ */
+static void ext3_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block * sb,
+                                       struct ext3_super_block * es)
+{
+       journal_t *journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+
+       journal_lock_updates(journal);
+       if (journal_flush(journal) < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
+           sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+               EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+               ext3_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
+       }
+
+out:
+       journal_unlock_updates(journal);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we are mounting (or read-write remounting) a filesystem whose journal
+ * has recorded an error from a previous lifetime, move that error to the
+ * main filesystem now.
+ */
+static void ext3_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
+                                  struct ext3_super_block *es)
+{
+       journal_t *journal;
+       int j_errno;
+       const char *errstr;
+
+       journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+
+       /*
+        * Now check for any error status which may have been recorded in the
+        * journal by a prior ext3_error() or ext3_abort()
+        */
+
+       j_errno = journal_errno(journal);
+       if (j_errno) {
+               char nbuf[16];
+
+               errstr = ext3_decode_error(sb, j_errno, nbuf);
+               ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Filesystem error recorded "
+                            "from previous mount: %s", errstr);
+               ext3_warning(sb, __func__, "Marking fs in need of "
+                            "filesystem check.");
+
+               EXT3_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT3_ERROR_FS;
+               es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT3_ERROR_FS);
+               ext3_commit_super (sb, es, 1);
+
+               journal_clear_err(journal);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force the running and committing transactions to commit,
+ * and wait on the commit.
+ */
+int ext3_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       journal_t *journal;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+               return 0;
+
+       journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+       ret = ext3_journal_force_commit(journal);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext3_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+{
+       tid_t target;
+
+       trace_ext3_sync_fs(sb, wait);
+       /*
+        * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has
+        * no dirty dquots
+        */
+       dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
+       if (journal_start_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, &target)) {
+               if (wait)
+                       log_wait_commit(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal, target);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * LVM calls this function before a (read-only) snapshot is created.  This
+ * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
+ */
+static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       journal_t *journal;
+
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+               journal = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal;
+
+               /* Now we set up the journal barrier. */
+               journal_lock_updates(journal);
+
+               /*
+                * We don't want to clear needs_recovery flag when we failed
+                * to flush the journal.
+                */
+               error = journal_flush(journal);
+               if (error < 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               /* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
+               EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+               error = ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
+               if (error)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+out:
+       journal_unlock_updates(journal);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by LVM after the snapshot is done.  We need to reset the RECOVER
+ * flag here, even though the filesystem is not technically dirty yet.
+ */
+static int ext3_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+               /* Reser the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
+               EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+               ext3_commit_super(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es, 1);
+               journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext3_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
+{
+       struct ext3_super_block * es;
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       ext3_fsblk_t n_blocks_count = 0;
+       unsigned long old_sb_flags;
+       struct ext3_mount_options old_opts;
+       int enable_quota = 0;
+       int err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       int i;
+#endif
+
+       sync_filesystem(sb);
+
+       /* Store the original options */
+       old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
+       old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
+       old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
+       old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
+       old_opts.s_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       old_opts.s_jquota_fmt = sbi->s_jquota_fmt;
+       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+               if (sbi->s_qf_names[i]) {
+                       old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = kstrdup(sbi->s_qf_names[i],
+                                                        GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!old_opts.s_qf_names[i]) {
+                               int j;
+
+                               for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                                       kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[j]);
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+               } else
+                       old_opts.s_qf_names[i] = NULL;
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
+        */
+       if (!parse_options(data, sb, NULL, NULL, &n_blocks_count, 1)) {
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto restore_opts;
+       }
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, ABORT))
+               ext3_abort(sb, __func__, "Abort forced by user");
+
+       sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
+               (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
+
+       es = sbi->s_es;
+
+       ext3_init_journal_params(sb, sbi->s_journal);
+
+       if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) != (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ||
+               n_blocks_count > le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
+               if (test_opt(sb, ABORT)) {
+                       err = -EROFS;
+                       goto restore_opts;
+               }
+
+               if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+                       err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               goto restore_opts;
+
+                       /*
+                        * First of all, the unconditional stuff we have to do
+                        * to disable replay of the journal when we next remount
+                        */
+                       sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+
+                       /*
+                        * OK, test if we are remounting a valid rw partition
+                        * readonly, and if so set the rdonly flag and then
+                        * mark the partition as valid again.
+                        */
+                       if (!(es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT3_VALID_FS)) &&
+                           (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT3_VALID_FS))
+                               es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
+
+                       ext3_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es);
+               } else {
+                       __le32 ret;
+                       if ((ret = EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                                       ~EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                                       "warning: couldn't remount RDWR "
+                                       "because of unsupported optional "
+                                       "features (%x)", le32_to_cpu(ret));
+                               err = -EROFS;
+                               goto restore_opts;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * If we have an unprocessed orphan list hanging
+                        * around from a previously readonly bdev mount,
+                        * require a full umount & mount for now.
+                        */
+                       if (es->s_last_orphan) {
+                               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: couldn't "
+                                      "remount RDWR because of unprocessed "
+                                      "orphan inode list.  Please "
+                                      "umount & mount instead.");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               goto restore_opts;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread
+                        * and store the current valid flag.  (It may have
+                        * been changed by e2fsck since we originally mounted
+                        * the partition.)
+                        */
+                       ext3_clear_journal_err(sb, es);
+                       sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
+                       if ((err = ext3_group_extend(sb, es, n_blocks_count)))
+                               goto restore_opts;
+                       if (!ext3_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
+                               sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+                       enable_quota = 1;
+               }
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       /* Release old quota file names */
+       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
+               kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
+#endif
+       if (enable_quota)
+               dquot_resume(sb, -1);
+       return 0;
+restore_opts:
+       sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
+       sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
+       sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
+       sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
+       sbi->s_commit_interval = old_opts.s_commit_interval;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       sbi->s_jquota_fmt = old_opts.s_jquota_fmt;
+       for (i = 0; i < EXT3_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
+               kfree(sbi->s_qf_names[i]);
+               sbi->s_qf_names[i] = old_opts.s_qf_names[i];
+       }
+#endif
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int ext3_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+       struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
+       struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+       u64 fsid;
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
+               sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
+       } else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
+               unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
+               ext3_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
+               smp_rmb();
+
+               /*
+                * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
+                * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
+                * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
+                */
+
+               /*
+                * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
+                * overhead
+                */
+               overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+
+               /*
+                * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
+                * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
+                * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+                       overhead += ext3_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
+                               ext3_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
+                       cond_resched();
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
+                * bitmap, and an inode table.
+                */
+               overhead += ngroups * (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group);
+
+               /* Add the internal journal blocks as well */
+               if (sbi->s_journal && !sbi->journal_bdev)
+                       overhead += sbi->s_journal->j_maxlen;
+
+               sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
+               smp_wmb();
+               sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
+       }
+
+       buf->f_type = EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC;
+       buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
+       buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
+       buf->f_bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
+       buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
+       if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
+               buf->f_bavail = 0;
+       buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
+       buf->f_ffree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+       buf->f_namelen = EXT3_NAME_LEN;
+       fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
+              le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
+       buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+       buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Helper function for writing quotas on sync - we need to start transaction before quota file
+ * is locked for write. Otherwise the are possible deadlocks:
+ * Process 1                         Process 2
+ * ext3_create()                     quota_sync()
+ *   journal_start()                   write_dquot()
+ *   dquot_initialize()                       down(dqio_mutex)
+ *     down(dqio_mutex)                    journal_start()
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+
+static inline struct inode *dquot_to_inode(struct dquot *dquot)
+{
+       return sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->files[dquot->dq_id.type];
+}
+
+static int ext3_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
+{
+       int ret, err;
+       handle_t *handle;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       inode = dquot_to_inode(dquot);
+       handle = ext3_journal_start(inode,
+                                       EXT3_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
+       if (IS_ERR(handle))
+               return PTR_ERR(handle);
+       ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
+       err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = err;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext3_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
+{
+       int ret, err;
+       handle_t *handle;
+
+       handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
+                                       EXT3_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
+       if (IS_ERR(handle))
+               return PTR_ERR(handle);
+       ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
+       err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = err;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext3_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
+{
+       int ret, err;
+       handle_t *handle;
+
+       handle = ext3_journal_start(dquot_to_inode(dquot),
+                                       EXT3_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
+       if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+               /* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
+               dquot_release(dquot);
+               return PTR_ERR(handle);
+       }
+       ret = dquot_release(dquot);
+       err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = err;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext3_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
+{
+       /* Are we journaling quotas? */
+       if (EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA] ||
+           EXT3_SB(dquot->dq_sb)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]) {
+               dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
+               return ext3_write_dquot(dquot);
+       } else {
+               return dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
+       }
+}
+
+static int ext3_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
+{
+       int ret, err;
+       handle_t *handle;
+
+       /* Data block + inode block */
+       handle = ext3_journal_start(d_inode(sb->s_root), 2);
+       if (IS_ERR(handle))
+               return PTR_ERR(handle);
+       ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
+       err = ext3_journal_stop(handle);
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = err;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn on quotas during mount time - we need to find
+ * the quota file and such...
+ */
+static int ext3_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type)
+{
+       return dquot_quota_on_mount(sb, EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type],
+                                       EXT3_SB(sb)->s_jquota_fmt, type);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Standard function to be called on quota_on
+ */
+static int ext3_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
+                        struct path *path)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (!test_opt(sb, QUOTA))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
+       if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
+               return -EXDEV;
+       /* Journaling quota? */
+       if (EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type]) {
+               /* Quotafile not of fs root? */
+               if (path->dentry->d_parent != sb->s_root)
+                       ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                               "warning: Quota file not on filesystem root. "
+                               "Journaled quota will not work.");
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * When we journal data on quota file, we have to flush journal to see
+        * all updates to the file when we bypass pagecache...
+        */
+       if (ext3_should_journal_data(d_inode(path->dentry))) {
+               /*
+                * We don't need to lock updates but journal_flush() could
+                * otherwise be livelocked...
+                */
+               journal_lock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+               err = journal_flush(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+               journal_unlock_updates(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_journal);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
+}
+
+/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
+ * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
+ * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
+ * we don't have to be afraid of races */
+static ssize_t ext3_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
+                              size_t len, loff_t off)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
+       sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+       int err = 0;
+       int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+       int tocopy;
+       size_t toread;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+       loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+       if (off > i_size)
+               return 0;
+       if (off+len > i_size)
+               len = i_size-off;
+       toread = len;
+       while (toread > 0) {
+               tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
+                               sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
+               bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               if (!bh)        /* A hole? */
+                       memset(data, 0, tocopy);
+               else
+                       memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
+               brelse(bh);
+               offset = 0;
+               toread -= tocopy;
+               data += tocopy;
+               blk++;
+       }
+       return len;
+}
+
+/* Write to quotafile (we know the transaction is already started and has
+ * enough credits) */
+static ssize_t ext3_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
+                               const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
+       sector_t blk = off >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+       int err = 0;
+       int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+       int journal_quota = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[type] != NULL;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+       handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
+
+       if (!handle) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
+                       " cancelled because transaction is not started.",
+                       (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Since we account only one data block in transaction credits,
+        * then it is impossible to cross a block boundary.
+        */
+       if (sb->s_blocksize - offset < len) {
+               ext3_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Quota write (off=%llu, len=%llu)"
+                       " cancelled because not block aligned",
+                       (unsigned long long)off, (unsigned long long)len);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       bh = ext3_bread(handle, inode, blk, 1, &err);
+       if (!bh)
+               goto out;
+       if (journal_quota) {
+               err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
+               if (err) {
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       lock_buffer(bh);
+       memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, len);
+       flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
+       unlock_buffer(bh);
+       if (journal_quota)
+               err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
+       else {
+               /* Always do at least ordered writes for quotas */
+               err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh);
+               mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+       }
+       brelse(bh);
+out:
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       if (inode->i_size < off + len) {
+               i_size_write(inode, off + len);
+               EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
+       }
+       inode->i_version++;
+       inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+       return len;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static struct dentry *ext3_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+       int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+       return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext3_fill_super);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name           = "ext3",
+       .mount          = ext3_mount,
+       .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
+       .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext3");
+
+static int __init init_ext3_fs(void)
+{
+       int err = init_ext3_xattr();
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       err = init_inodecache();
+       if (err)
+               goto out1;
+        err = register_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       return 0;
+out:
+       destroy_inodecache();
+out1:
+       exit_ext3_xattr();
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_ext3_fs(void)
+{
+       unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type);
+       destroy_inodecache();
+       exit_ext3_xattr();
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem with journaling extensions");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(init_ext3_fs)
+module_exit(exit_ext3_fs)