Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / ext2 / super.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/ext2/super.c b/kernel/fs/ext2/super.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d0e746e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1580 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+
+static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
+                           struct ext2_super_block *es, int wait);
+static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
+static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
+static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
+static int ext2_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
+static int ext2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
+
+void ext2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+               const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct va_format vaf;
+       va_list args;
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+       struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+               spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+               sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
+               es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+               ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
+       }
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+
+       vaf.fmt = fmt;
+       vaf.va = &args;
+
+       printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: %pV\n",
+              sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
+
+       va_end(args);
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
+               panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
+                            "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
+               sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+       }
+}
+
+void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
+               const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       struct va_format vaf;
+       va_list args;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+
+       vaf.fmt = fmt;
+       vaf.va = &args;
+
+       printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
+
+       va_end(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This must be called with sbi->s_lock held.
+ */
+void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
+               return;
+
+       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                    "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
+                    "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
+                    EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
+
+       es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
+       es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
+       es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
+       /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
+       /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
+
+       /*
+        * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
+        * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
+        * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
+        */
+}
+
+static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
+{
+       int db_count;
+       int i;
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+
+       dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
+
+       ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+               struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+
+               spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+               es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+               ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
+       }
+       db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
+       for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
+               if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
+                       brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
+       kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+       kfree(sbi->s_debts);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+       brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
+       sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+       kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+       kfree(sbi);
+}
+
+static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
+
+static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
+       ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ei)
+               return NULL;
+       ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
+       ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       memset(&ei->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(ei->i_dquot));
+#endif
+
+       return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void ext2_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+       kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
+}
+
+static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ext2_i_callback);
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+       struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
+
+       rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
+       init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
+#endif
+       mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+       inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static int __init init_inodecache(void)
+{
+       ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
+                                            sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
+                                            0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+                                               SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
+                                            init_once);
+       if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_inodecache(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+        * destroy cache.
+        */
+       rcu_barrier();
+       kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
+}
+
+static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+       struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+       unsigned long def_mount_opts;
+
+       spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
+
+       if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
+       if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
+       if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
+       if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
+       if (!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESUID)) ||
+           le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
+               seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u",
+                               from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
+       }
+       if (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT2_DEF_RESGID)) ||
+           le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
+               seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u",
+                               from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
+       }
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
+               int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
+
+               if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
+                   def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
+                       seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
+               }
+       }
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
+       if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
+       if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
+       if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
+       if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
+       if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
+       if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
+           (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
+               seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
+       if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
+       if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
+#endif
+
+       if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
+       if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
+               seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
+
+       if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
+               seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+       if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
+               seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
+       if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_DAX)
+               seq_puts(seq, ",dax");
+#endif
+
+       if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
+               seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
+
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
+static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
+static struct dquot **ext2_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return EXT2_I(inode)->i_dquot;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
+       .alloc_inode    = ext2_alloc_inode,
+       .destroy_inode  = ext2_destroy_inode,
+       .write_inode    = ext2_write_inode,
+       .evict_inode    = ext2_evict_inode,
+       .put_super      = ext2_put_super,
+       .sync_fs        = ext2_sync_fs,
+       .freeze_fs      = ext2_freeze,
+       .unfreeze_fs    = ext2_unfreeze,
+       .statfs         = ext2_statfs,
+       .remount_fs     = ext2_remount,
+       .show_options   = ext2_show_options,
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       .quota_read     = ext2_quota_read,
+       .quota_write    = ext2_quota_write,
+       .get_dquots     = ext2_get_dquots,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+               u64 ino, u32 generation)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+       if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+
+       /*
+        * ext2_iget isn't quite right if the inode is currently unallocated!
+        * However ext2_iget currently does appropriate checks to handle stale
+        * inodes so everything is OK.
+        */
+       inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode))
+               return ERR_CAST(inode);
+       if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
+               /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
+               iput(inode);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+       }
+       return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+               int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+                                   ext2_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
+               int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+       return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+                                   ext2_nfs_get_inode);
+}
+
+static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
+       .fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
+       .fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
+       .get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
+};
+
+static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
+{
+       unsigned long   sb_block;
+       char            *options = (char *) *data;
+
+       if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
+               return 1;       /* Default location */
+       options += 3;
+       sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
+       if (*options && *options != ',') {
+               printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
+                      (char *) *data);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (*options == ',')
+               options++;
+       *data = (void *) options;
+       return sb_block;
+}
+
+enum {
+       Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
+       Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
+       Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
+       Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
+       Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_dax, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
+       Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
+};
+
+static const match_table_t tokens = {
+       {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
+       {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
+       {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
+       {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
+       {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
+       {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
+       {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
+       {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
+       {Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
+       {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
+       {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
+       {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
+       {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
+       {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
+       {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
+       {Opt_debug, "debug"},
+       {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
+       {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
+       {Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
+       {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
+       {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
+       {Opt_acl, "acl"},
+       {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
+       {Opt_xip, "xip"},
+       {Opt_dax, "dax"},
+       {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
+       {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
+       {Opt_quota, "quota"},
+       {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
+       {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
+       {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
+       {Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+
+static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       char *p;
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+       substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+       int option;
+       kuid_t uid;
+       kgid_t gid;
+
+       if (!options)
+               return 1;
+
+       while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+               int token;
+               if (!*p)
+                       continue;
+
+               token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+               switch (token) {
+               case Opt_bsd_df:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_minix_df:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_grpid:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nogrpid:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_resuid:
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                               return 0;
+                       uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
+                       if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
+                               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", option);
+                               return 0;
+
+                       }
+                       sbi->s_resuid = uid;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_resgid:
+                       if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                               return 0;
+                       gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
+                       if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
+                               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", option);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       sbi->s_resgid = gid;
+                       break;
+               case Opt_sb:
+                       /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
+                       /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
+                       break;
+               case Opt_err_panic:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_err_ro:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_err_cont:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nouid32:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nocheck:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_debug:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_oldalloc:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_orlov:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nobh:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
+                       break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
+               case Opt_user_xattr:
+                       set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_nouser_xattr:
+                       clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
+                       break;
+#else
+               case Opt_user_xattr:
+               case Opt_nouser_xattr:
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
+                               "not supported");
+                       break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
+               case Opt_acl:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
+                       break;
+               case Opt_noacl:
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
+                       break;
+#else
+               case Opt_acl:
+               case Opt_noacl:
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+                               "(no)acl options not supported");
+                       break;
+#endif
+               case Opt_xip:
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "use dax instead of xip");
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
+                       /* Fall through */
+               case Opt_dax:
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DAX);
+#else
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "dax option not supported");
+#endif
+                       break;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
+               case Opt_quota:
+               case Opt_usrquota:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
+                       break;
+
+               case Opt_grpquota:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
+                       break;
+#else
+               case Opt_quota:
+               case Opt_usrquota:
+               case Opt_grpquota:
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+                               "quota operations not supported");
+                       break;
+#endif
+
+               case Opt_reservation:
+                       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
+                       break;
+               case Opt_noreservation:
+                       clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
+                       break;
+               case Opt_ignore:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
+                             struct ext2_super_block * es,
+                             int read_only)
+{
+       int res = 0;
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: revision level too high, "
+                       "forcing read-only mode");
+               res = MS_RDONLY;
+       }
+       if (read_only)
+               return res;
+       if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
+                le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
+                (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
+               (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
+                       le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: checktime reached, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
+               es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
+       le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
+       if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
+                       "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
+                       EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
+                       sbi->s_frag_size,
+                       sbi->s_groups_count,
+                       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
+                       EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
+                       sbi->s_mount_opt);
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+
+       ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+               struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+               ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
+               ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
+
+               if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
+                       last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
+               else
+                       last_block = first_block +
+                               (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
+
+               if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
+                   le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
+               {
+                       ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
+                                   "Block bitmap for group %d"
+                                   " not in group (block %lu)!",
+                                   i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
+                   le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
+               {
+                       ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
+                                   "Inode bitmap for group %d"
+                                   " not in group (block %lu)!",
+                                   i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
+                   le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
+                   last_block)
+               {
+                       ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
+                                   "Inode table for group %d"
+                                   " not in group (block %lu)!",
+                                   i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
+ * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
+ * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
+ */
+static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
+{
+       loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
+       int meta_blocks;
+       loff_t upper_limit;
+
+       /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+        * dense, file such that the total number of
+        * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
+        * does not exceed 2^32 -1
+        * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
+        * 512 bytes blocks of the file
+        */
+       upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+
+       /* total blocks in file system block size */
+       upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+
+
+       /* indirect blocks */
+       meta_blocks = 1;
+       /* double indirect blocks */
+       meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+       /* tripple indirect blocks */
+       meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+
+       upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+       upper_limit <<= bits;
+
+       res += 1LL << (bits-2);
+       res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
+       res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
+       res <<= bits;
+       if (res > upper_limit)
+               res = upper_limit;
+
+       if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+               res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
+                                   unsigned long logic_sb_block,
+                                   int nr)
+{
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+       unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
+       int has_super = 0;
+       
+       first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
+
+       if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
+           nr < first_meta_bg)
+               return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
+       bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
+       if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
+               has_super = 1;
+
+       return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
+}
+
+static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+       struct buffer_head * bh;
+       struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
+       struct ext2_super_block * es;
+       struct inode *root;
+       unsigned long block;
+       unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
+       unsigned long logic_sb_block;
+       unsigned long offset = 0;
+       unsigned long def_mount_opts;
+       long ret = -EINVAL;
+       int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
+       int db_count;
+       int i, j;
+       __le32 features;
+       int err;
+
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbi)
+               goto failed;
+
+       sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
+               kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
+               kfree(sbi);
+               goto failed;
+       }
+       sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+       sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
+        * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
+        * is smaller than the default) use the default.
+        * This is important for devices that have a hardware
+        * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
+        */
+       blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
+       if (!blocksize) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
+               goto failed_sbi;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
+        * calculate the offset.  
+        */
+       if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
+               logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
+               offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
+       } else {
+               logic_sb_block = sb_block;
+       }
+
+       if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
+               goto failed_sbi;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
+        *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
+        */
+       es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
+       sbi->s_es = es;
+       sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
+
+       if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
+               goto cantfind_ext2;
+
+       /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
+       def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
+       if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
+#endif
+       
+       if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
+       else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+       else
+               set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
+
+       sbi->s_resuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid));
+       sbi->s_resgid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid));
+       
+       set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
+
+       if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb))
+               goto failed_mount;
+
+       sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
+               ((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
+                MS_POSIXACL : 0);
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
+           (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
+            EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
+            EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
+                       "running e2fsck is recommended");
+       /*
+        * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
+        * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
+        * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
+        */
+       features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
+       if (features) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,  "error: couldn't mount because of "
+                      "unsupported optional features (%x)",
+                       le32_to_cpu(features));
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
+           (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
+                      "unsupported optional features (%x)",
+                      le32_to_cpu(features));
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
+
+       if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_DAX) {
+               if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                                       "error: unsupported blocksize for dax");
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+               if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_disk->fops->direct_access) {
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                                       "error: device does not support dax");
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
+       if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
+               brelse(bh);
+
+               if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: bad blocksize %d", blocksize);
+                       goto failed_sbi;
+               }
+
+               logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
+               offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
+               bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
+               if(!bh) {
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
+                               "superblock on 2nd try");
+                       goto failed_sbi;
+               }
+               es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
+               sbi->s_es = es;
+               if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+       }
+
+       sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+       sb->s_max_links = EXT2_LINK_MAX;
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+               sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
+               sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
+       } else {
+               sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
+               sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
+               if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
+                   !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
+                   (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: unsupported inode size: %d",
+                               sbi->s_inode_size);
+                       goto failed_mount;
+               }
+       }
+
+       sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
+                                  le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
+       if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
+               goto cantfind_ext2;
+       sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
+
+       sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
+       sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
+       sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
+
+       if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
+               goto cantfind_ext2;
+       sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
+       if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
+               goto cantfind_ext2;
+       sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
+                                       sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
+       sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
+                                       sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
+       sbi->s_sbh = bh;
+       sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
+       sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
+               ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
+       sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
+               ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
+
+       if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
+               goto cantfind_ext2;
+
+       if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
+               if (!silent)
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
+                       "(not supported yet)",
+                       sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
+                       sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
+                       sbi->s_frags_per_group);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
+                       sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+
+       if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
+               goto cantfind_ext2;
+       sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
+                               le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
+                                       / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
+       db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
+                  EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+       sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
+               goto failed_mount;
+       }
+       bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+       sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbi->s_debts) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
+               goto failed_mount_group_desc;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
+               block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
+               sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
+               if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
+                       for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                               brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                               "error: unable to read group descriptors");
+                       goto failed_mount_group_desc;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
+               goto failed_mount2;
+       }
+       sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
+       get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
+       spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
+
+       /* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
+       spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
+       /*
+        * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
+        * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
+        * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
+        * _much_ simpler.
+        */
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
+       sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
+       ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
+
+       err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
+                               ext2_count_free_blocks(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!err) {
+               err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
+                               ext2_count_free_inodes(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+       if (!err) {
+               err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
+                               ext2_count_dirs(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+       if (err) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+       /*
+        * set up enough so that it can read an inode
+        */
+       sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
+       sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
+       sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+       sb->dq_op = &dquot_operations;
+       sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_ops;
+       sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP;
+#endif
+
+       root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(root);
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+       if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
+               iput(root);
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+
+       sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
+       if (!sb->s_root) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto failed_mount3;
+       }
+       if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
+       if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+               sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+       ext2_write_super(sb);
+       return 0;
+
+cantfind_ext2:
+       if (!silent)
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
+                       sb->s_id);
+       goto failed_mount;
+failed_mount3:
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
+       percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
+failed_mount2:
+       for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
+               brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
+failed_mount_group_desc:
+       kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+       kfree(sbi->s_debts);
+failed_mount:
+       brelse(bh);
+failed_sbi:
+       sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+       kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+       kfree(sbi);
+failed:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
+
+       if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
+               /*
+                * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
+                * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
+                * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
+                * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
+                * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
+                * write and hope for the best.
+                */
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                      "previous I/O error to superblock detected\n");
+               clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
+               set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
+       }
+}
+
+static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es,
+                           int wait)
+{
+       ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
+       spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+       es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
+       es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
+       es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+       /* unlock before we do IO */
+       spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+       mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+       if (wait)
+               sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
+ * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
+ * disk super block in a buffer.
+ *
+ * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
+ * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
+ * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
+ * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
+ */
+static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+{
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+       struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
+
+       /*
+        * Write quota structures to quota file, sync_blockdev() will write
+        * them to disk later
+        */
+       dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
+
+       spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
+               ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
+               es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       ext2_sync_super(sb, es, wait);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext2_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+
+       /*
+        * Open but unlinked files present? Keep EXT2_VALID_FS flag cleared
+        * because we have unattached inodes and thus filesystem is not fully
+        * consistent.
+        */
+       if (atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) {
+               ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /* Set EXT2_FS_VALID flag */
+       spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       sbi->s_es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       ext2_sync_super(sb, sbi->s_es, 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       /* Just write sb to clear EXT2_VALID_FS flag */
+       ext2_write_super(sb);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+               ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
+}
+
+static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
+{
+       struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+       struct ext2_super_block * es;
+       struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
+       unsigned long old_sb_flags;
+       int err;
+
+       sync_filesystem(sb);
+       spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+       /* Store the old options */
+       old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
+       old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
+       old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
+       old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
+
+       /*
+        * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
+        */
+       if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto restore_opts;
+       }
+
+       sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
+               ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
+
+       es = sbi->s_es;
+       if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ old_opts.s_mount_opt) & EXT2_MOUNT_DAX) {
+               ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
+                        "dax flag with busy inodes while remounting");
+               sbi->s_mount_opt ^= EXT2_MOUNT_DAX;
+       }
+       if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+               if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
+                   !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
+                * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
+                */
+               es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
+               es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+               err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+                       goto restore_opts;
+               }
+
+               ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
+       } else {
+               __le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                                              ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                               "warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
+                               "unsupported optional features (%x).",
+                               le32_to_cpu(ret));
+                       err = -EROFS;
+                       goto restore_opts;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
+                * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
+                * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
+                */
+               sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
+               if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
+                       sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+               spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+               ext2_write_super(sb);
+
+               dquot_resume(sb, -1);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+restore_opts:
+       sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
+       sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
+       sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
+       sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+       struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
+       struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+       u64 fsid;
+
+       spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+       if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
+               sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
+       else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
+               unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
+               smp_rmb();
+
+               /*
+                * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
+                * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
+                * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
+                */
+
+               /*
+                * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
+                * overhead
+                */
+               overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+
+               /*
+                * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
+                * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
+                * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
+                       overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
+                               ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
+
+               /*
+                * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
+                * bitmap, and an inode table.
+                */
+               overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
+                            (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
+               sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
+               smp_wmb();
+               sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
+       }
+
+       buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
+       buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
+       buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
+       buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
+       es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
+       buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
+       if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
+               buf->f_bavail = 0;
+       buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
+       buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
+       es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
+       buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
+       fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
+              le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
+       buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+       buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+       spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *ext2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+       int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+       return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+
+/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
+ * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
+ * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
+ * we don't have to be afraid of races */
+static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
+                              size_t len, loff_t off)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
+       sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+       int err = 0;
+       int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+       int tocopy;
+       size_t toread;
+       struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+       loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+       if (off > i_size)
+               return 0;
+       if (off+len > i_size)
+               len = i_size-off;
+       toread = len;
+       while (toread > 0) {
+               tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
+                               sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
+
+               tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
+               tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
+               err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))    /* A hole? */
+                       memset(data, 0, tocopy);
+               else {
+                       bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
+                       if (!bh)
+                               return -EIO;
+                       memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
+                       brelse(bh);
+               }
+               offset = 0;
+               toread -= tocopy;
+               data += tocopy;
+               blk++;
+       }
+       return len;
+}
+
+/* Write to quotafile */
+static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
+                               const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
+       sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+       int err = 0;
+       int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+       int tocopy;
+       size_t towrite = len;
+       struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       while (towrite > 0) {
+               tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
+                               sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
+
+               tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
+               tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
+               err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
+                       bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
+               else
+                       bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
+               if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               lock_buffer(bh);
+               memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
+               flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
+               set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+               mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+               unlock_buffer(bh);
+               brelse(bh);
+               offset = 0;
+               towrite -= tocopy;
+               data += tocopy;
+               blk++;
+       }
+out:
+       if (len == towrite)
+               return err;
+       if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
+               i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
+       inode->i_version++;
+       inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+       return len - towrite;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .name           = "ext2",
+       .mount          = ext2_mount,
+       .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
+       .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext2");
+
+static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
+{
+       int err = init_ext2_xattr();
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+       err = init_inodecache();
+       if (err)
+               goto out1;
+        err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       return 0;
+out:
+       destroy_inodecache();
+out1:
+       exit_ext2_xattr();
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
+{
+       unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
+       destroy_inodecache();
+       exit_ext2_xattr();
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card and others");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(init_ext2_fs)
+module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)