Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / exec.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/exec.c b/kernel/fs/exec.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0e7125b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1747 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/exec.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
+ */
+/*
+ * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
+ * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
+ * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
+ *
+ * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
+ * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
+ *
+ * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale.   Use mmap instead,
+ * current->executable is only used by the procfs.  This allows a dispatch
+ * table to check for several different types  of binary formats.  We keep
+ * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
+ * formats. 
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/vmacache.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
+#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/task.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/sched.h>
+
+int suid_dumpable = 0;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(formats);
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
+
+void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!fmt);
+       if (WARN_ON(!fmt->load_binary))
+               return;
+       write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
+       insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
+                list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
+       write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
+
+void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
+{
+       write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
+       list_del(&fmt->lh);
+       write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
+
+static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
+{
+       module_put(fmt->module);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
+/*
+ * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
+ * security reasons.
+ *
+ * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
+{
+       struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
+       struct file *file;
+       struct filename *tmp = getname(library);
+       int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
+       static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = {
+               .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
+               .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
+               .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
+               .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
+       };
+
+       if (IS_ERR(tmp))
+               goto out;
+
+       file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags);
+       putname(tmp);
+       error = PTR_ERR(file);
+       if (IS_ERR(file))
+               goto out;
+
+       error = -EINVAL;
+       if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
+               goto exit;
+
+       error = -EACCES;
+       if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
+               goto exit;
+
+       fsnotify_open(file);
+
+       error = -ENOEXEC;
+
+       read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
+               if (!fmt->load_shlib)
+                       continue;
+               if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
+                       continue;
+               read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+               error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
+               read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
+               put_binfmt(fmt);
+               if (error != -ENOEXEC)
+                       break;
+       }
+       read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+exit:
+       fput(file);
+out:
+       return error;
+}
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can
+ * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary
+ * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we
+ * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0).
+ */
+static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages);
+
+       if (!mm || !diff)
+               return;
+
+       bprm->vma_pages = pages;
+       add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff);
+}
+
+static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
+               int write)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       int ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+       if (write) {
+               ret = expand_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return NULL;
+       }
+#endif
+       ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
+                       1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (write) {
+               unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
+               struct rlimit *rlim;
+
+               acct_arg_size(bprm, size / PAGE_SIZE);
+
+               /*
+                * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
+                * of argument strings even with small stacks
+                */
+               if (size <= ARG_MAX)
+                       return page;
+
+               /*
+                * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
+                * This ensures that:
+                *  - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
+                *  - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
+                *    to work from.
+                */
+               rlim = current->signal->rlim;
+               if (size > ACCESS_ONCE(rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur) / 4) {
+                       put_page(page);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return page;
+}
+
+static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       put_page(page);
+}
+
+static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
+{
+}
+
+static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+}
+
+static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
+               struct page *page)
+{
+       flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
+}
+
+static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
+
+       bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vma)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       vma->vm_mm = mm;
+
+       /*
+        * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
+        * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
+        * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
+        * configured yet.
+        */
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
+       vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
+       vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
+       vma->vm_flags = VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
+       vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
+
+       err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
+       if (err)
+               goto err;
+
+       mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
+       arch_bprm_mm_init(mm, vma);
+       up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
+       return 0;
+err:
+       up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       bprm->vma = NULL;
+       kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
+{
+       return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
+{
+}
+
+static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
+               int write)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+
+       page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
+       if (!page && write) {
+               page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
+               if (!page)
+                       return NULL;
+               bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
+       }
+
+       return page;
+}
+
+static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
+static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
+{
+       if (bprm->page[i]) {
+               __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
+               bprm->page[i] = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
+               free_arg_page(bprm, i);
+}
+
+static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
+               struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
+static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
+{
+       return len <= bprm->p;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+/*
+ * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
+ * vm_area_struct.  We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
+ * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values.  We'll update
+ * them later in setup_arg_pages().
+ */
+static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
+
+       bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       if (!mm)
+               goto err;
+
+       err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
+       if (err)
+               goto err;
+
+       return 0;
+
+err:
+       if (mm) {
+               bprm->mm = NULL;
+               mmdrop(mm);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+struct user_arg_ptr {
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       bool is_compat;
+#endif
+       union {
+               const char __user *const __user *native;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+               const compat_uptr_t __user *compat;
+#endif
+       } ptr;
+};
+
+static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr)
+{
+       const char __user *native;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
+               compat_uptr_t compat;
+
+               if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr))
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+
+               return compat_ptr(compat);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr))
+               return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+
+       return native;
+}
+
+/*
+ * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
+ */
+static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+
+       if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {
+               for (;;) {
+                       const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i);
+
+                       if (!p)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (IS_ERR(p))
+                               return -EFAULT;
+
+                       if (i >= max)
+                               return -E2BIG;
+                       ++i;
+
+                       if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+                               return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
+                       cond_resched();
+               }
+       }
+       return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
+ * processes's memory to the new process's stack.  The call to get_user_pages()
+ * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
+ */
+static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv,
+                       struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
+       char *kaddr = NULL;
+       unsigned long kpos = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       while (argc-- > 0) {
+               const char __user *str;
+               int len;
+               unsigned long pos;
+
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc);
+               if (IS_ERR(str))
+                       goto out;
+
+               len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
+               if (!len)
+                       goto out;
+
+               ret = -E2BIG;
+               if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
+                       goto out;
+
+               /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
+               pos = bprm->p;
+               str += len;
+               bprm->p -= len;
+
+               while (len > 0) {
+                       int offset, bytes_to_copy;
+
+                       if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+                               ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       cond_resched();
+
+                       offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
+                       if (offset == 0)
+                               offset = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+                       bytes_to_copy = offset;
+                       if (bytes_to_copy > len)
+                               bytes_to_copy = len;
+
+                       offset -= bytes_to_copy;
+                       pos -= bytes_to_copy;
+                       str -= bytes_to_copy;
+                       len -= bytes_to_copy;
+
+                       if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
+                               struct page *page;
+
+                               page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
+                               if (!page) {
+                                       ret = -E2BIG;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+
+                               if (kmapped_page) {
+                                       flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
+                                       kunmap(kmapped_page);
+                                       put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
+                               }
+                               kmapped_page = page;
+                               kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
+                               kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
+                               flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
+                       }
+                       if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
+                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       if (kmapped_page) {
+               flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
+               kunmap(kmapped_page);
+               put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
+ */
+int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *__argv,
+                       struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       int r;
+       mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
+       struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
+               .ptr.native = (const char __user *const  __user *)__argv,
+       };
+
+       set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+       r = copy_strings(argc, argv, bprm);
+       set_fs(oldfs);
+
+       return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+/*
+ * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX.  Once
+ * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
+ * its final location.  The process proceeds as follows:
+ *
+ * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
+ * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges.  This ensures the
+ *    arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
+ * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
+ * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
+ * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
+ */
+static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+       unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
+       unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
+       unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
+       unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
+       unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
+       struct mmu_gather tlb;
+
+       BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
+
+       /*
+        * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
+        * and where we are
+        */
+       if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       /*
+        * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
+        */
+       if (vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
+        * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
+        */
+       if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
+                                      vma, new_start, length, false))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       lru_add_drain();
+       tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, old_start, old_end);
+       if (new_end > old_start) {
+               /*
+                * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
+                */
+               free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
+                       vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
+                * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
+                * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
+                * for the others its just a little faster.
+                */
+               free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
+                       vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
+       }
+       tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, old_start, old_end);
+
+       /*
+        * Shrink the vma to just the new range.  Always succeeds.
+        */
+       vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
+ * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
+ */
+int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+                   unsigned long stack_top,
+                   int executable_stack)
+{
+       unsigned long ret;
+       unsigned long stack_shift;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
+       struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
+       unsigned long vm_flags;
+       unsigned long stack_base;
+       unsigned long stack_size;
+       unsigned long stack_expand;
+       unsigned long rlim_stack;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+       /* Limit stack size */
+       stack_base = rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK);
+       if (stack_base > STACK_SIZE_MAX)
+               stack_base = STACK_SIZE_MAX;
+
+       /* Add space for stack randomization. */
+       stack_base += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
+       if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
+
+       stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
+       mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
+       bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
+#else
+       stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
+       stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
+
+       if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) ||
+           unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
+
+       bprm->p -= stack_shift;
+       mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
+#endif
+
+       if (bprm->loader)
+               bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
+       bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
+
+       down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
+
+       /*
+        * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
+        * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
+        * (arch default) otherwise.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
+               vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
+       else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
+               vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
+       vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
+       vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
+
+       ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+                       vm_flags);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_unlock;
+       BUG_ON(prev != vma);
+
+       /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
+       if (stack_shift) {
+               ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
+       vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
+
+       stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
+       stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+       /*
+        * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack
+        * will align it up.
+        */
+       rlim_stack = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) & PAGE_MASK;
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+       if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
+               stack_base = vma->vm_start + rlim_stack;
+       else
+               stack_base = vma->vm_end + stack_expand;
+#else
+       if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack)
+               stack_base = vma->vm_end - rlim_stack;
+       else
+               stack_base = vma->vm_start - stack_expand;
+#endif
+       current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
+       ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
+       if (ret)
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+
+out_unlock:
+       up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
+{
+       struct file *file;
+       int err;
+       struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
+               .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
+               .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN,
+               .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
+               .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
+       };
+
+       if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
+               open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+       if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
+               open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
+
+       file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags);
+       if (IS_ERR(file))
+               goto out;
+
+       err = -EACCES;
+       if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
+               goto exit;
+
+       if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
+               goto exit;
+
+       err = deny_write_access(file);
+       if (err)
+               goto exit;
+
+       if (name->name[0] != '\0')
+               fsnotify_open(file);
+
+out:
+       return file;
+
+exit:
+       fput(file);
+       return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
+{
+       struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
+       struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename);
+
+       if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {
+               f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0);
+               putname(filename);
+       }
+       return f;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
+
+int kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
+               char *addr, unsigned long count)
+{
+       mm_segment_t old_fs;
+       loff_t pos = offset;
+       int result;
+
+       old_fs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(get_ds());
+       /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
+       result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
+       set_fs(old_fs);
+       return result;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
+
+ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len)
+{
+       ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos);
+       if (res > 0)
+               flush_icache_range(addr, addr + len);
+       return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code);
+
+static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+       struct task_struct *tsk;
+       struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm;
+
+       /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
+       tsk = current;
+       old_mm = current->mm;
+       mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
+
+       if (old_mm) {
+               sync_mm_rss(old_mm);
+               /*
+                * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
+                * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
+                * through with the exec.  We must hold mmap_sem around
+                * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm.
+                */
+               down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
+               if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) {
+                       up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
+                       return -EINTR;
+               }
+       }
+       task_lock(tsk);
+       preempt_disable_rt();
+       active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
+       tsk->mm = mm;
+       tsk->active_mm = mm;
+       activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
+       tsk->mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
+       vmacache_flush(tsk);
+       preempt_enable_rt();
+       task_unlock(tsk);
+       if (old_mm) {
+               up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
+               BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
+               setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm);
+               mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
+               mmput(old_mm);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       mmdrop(active_mm);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
+ * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
+ * disturbing other processes.  (Other processes might share the signal
+ * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
+ */
+static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+       struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
+       struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
+       spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
+
+       if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
+               goto no_thread_group;
+
+       /*
+        * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irq(lock);
+       if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
+               /*
+                * Another group action in progress, just
+                * return so that the signal is processed.
+                */
+               spin_unlock_irq(lock);
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+
+       sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
+       sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk);
+       if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))
+               sig->notify_count--;
+
+       while (sig->notify_count) {
+               __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
+               spin_unlock_irq(lock);
+               schedule();
+               if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)))
+                       goto killed;
+               spin_lock_irq(lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(lock);
+
+       /*
+        * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
+        * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
+        * and to assume its PID:
+        */
+       if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
+               struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
+
+               for (;;) {
+                       threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
+                       write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+                       /*
+                        * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that
+                        * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exit_task
+                        */
+                       sig->notify_count = -1;
+                       if (likely(leader->exit_state))
+                               break;
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
+                       write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+                       threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
+                       schedule();
+                       if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)))
+                               goto killed;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
+                * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
+                * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
+                * from sister threads now dead.  But in this non-leader
+                * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
+                * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
+                * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
+                * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
+                */
+               tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
+               tsk->real_start_time = leader->real_start_time;
+
+               BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
+               BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
+               /*
+                * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
+                * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
+                * two threads with a switched PID, and release
+                * the former thread group leader:
+                */
+
+               /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
+                * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
+                * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
+                *       is called.  Odd but simple and correct.
+                */
+               tsk->pid = leader->pid;
+               change_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
+               transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
+               transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
+
+               list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
+               list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling);
+
+               tsk->group_leader = tsk;
+               leader->group_leader = tsk;
+
+               tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
+               leader->exit_signal = -1;
+
+               BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
+               leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
+
+               /*
+                * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently,
+                * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees
+                * the tracer wont't block again waiting for this thread.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))
+                       __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent);
+               write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+               threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
+
+               release_task(leader);
+       }
+
+       sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
+       sig->notify_count = 0;
+
+no_thread_group:
+       /* we have changed execution domain */
+       tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
+
+       exit_itimers(sig);
+       flush_itimer_signals();
+
+       if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
+               struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
+               /*
+                * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
+                * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
+                */
+               newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!newsighand)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
+               memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
+                      sizeof(newsighand->action));
+
+               write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+               spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
+               rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
+               spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
+               write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+
+               __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
+       return 0;
+
+killed:
+       /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */
+       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+       sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
+       sig->notify_count = 0;
+       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+       return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+       /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
+       task_lock(tsk);
+       strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
+       task_unlock(tsk);
+       return buf;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_comm);
+
+/*
+ * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
+ * so that a new one can be started
+ */
+
+void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
+{
+       task_lock(tsk);
+       trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);
+       strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
+       task_unlock(tsk);
+       perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);
+}
+
+int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
+        * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
+        */
+       retval = de_thread(current);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is
+        * not visibile until then. This also enables the update
+        * to be lockless.
+        */
+       set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
+
+       /*
+        * Release all of the old mmap stuff
+        */
+       acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
+       retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
+
+       bprm->mm = NULL;                /* We're using it now */
+
+       set_fs(USER_DS);
+       current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD |
+                                       PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
+       flush_thread();
+       current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
+
+       return 0;
+
+out:
+       return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
+
+void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
+{
+       if (inode_permission(file_inode(file), MAY_READ) < 0)
+               bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);
+
+void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
+{
+       arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
+
+       /* This is the point of no return */
+       current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
+
+       if (uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))
+               set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER);
+       else
+               set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
+
+       perf_event_exec();
+       __set_task_comm(current, kbasename(bprm->filename), true);
+
+       /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
+        * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
+        * some architectures like powerpc
+        */
+       current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
+
+       /* install the new credentials */
+       if (!uid_eq(bprm->cred->uid, current_euid()) ||
+           !gid_eq(bprm->cred->gid, current_egid())) {
+               current->pdeath_signal = 0;
+       } else {
+               would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
+               if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)
+                       set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
+       }
+
+       /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
+          group */
+       current->self_exec_id++;
+       flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
+       do_close_on_exec(current->files);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);
+
+/*
+ * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
+ * install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
+ * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and
+ * and unlock.
+ */
+int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
+               return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
+
+       bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
+       if (likely(bprm->cred))
+               return 0;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       free_arg_pages(bprm);
+       if (bprm->cred) {
+               mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
+               abort_creds(bprm->cred);
+       }
+       if (bprm->file) {
+               allow_write_access(bprm->file);
+               fput(bprm->file);
+       }
+       /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */
+       if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
+               kfree(bprm->interp);
+       kfree(bprm);
+}
+
+int bprm_change_interp(char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */
+       if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
+               kfree(bprm->interp);
+       bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!bprm->interp)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp);
+
+/*
+ * install the new credentials for this executable
+ */
+void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
+
+       commit_creds(bprm->cred);
+       bprm->cred = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Disable monitoring for regular users
+        * when executing setuid binaries. Must
+        * wait until new credentials are committed
+        * by commit_creds() above
+        */
+       if (get_dumpable(current->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER)
+               perf_event_exit_task(current);
+       /*
+        * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
+        * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
+        * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
+        */
+       security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
+       mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds);
+
+/*
+ * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
+ * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
+ *   PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync
+ */
+static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
+       unsigned n_fs;
+
+       if (p->ptrace) {
+               if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
+                       bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
+               else
+                       bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to
+        * mess up.
+        */
+       if (task_no_new_privs(current))
+               bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS;
+
+       t = p;
+       n_fs = 1;
+       spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       while_each_thread(p, t) {
+               if (t->fs == p->fs)
+                       n_fs++;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       if (p->fs->users > n_fs)
+               bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
+       else
+               p->fs->in_exec = 1;
+       spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
+}
+
+static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       unsigned int mode;
+       kuid_t uid;
+       kgid_t gid;
+
+       /* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */
+       bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
+       bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
+
+       if (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)
+               return;
+
+       if (task_no_new_privs(current))
+               return;
+
+       inode = file_inode(bprm->file);
+       mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode);
+       if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)))
+               return;
+
+       /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       /* reload atomically mode/uid/gid now that lock held */
+       mode = inode->i_mode;
+       uid = inode->i_uid;
+       gid = inode->i_gid;
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */
+       if (!kuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, uid) ||
+                !kgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, gid))
+               return;
+
+       if (mode & S_ISUID) {
+               bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
+               bprm->cred->euid = uid;
+       }
+
+       if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
+               bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
+               bprm->cred->egid = gid;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
+ * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
+ *
+ * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
+ */
+int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       bprm_fill_uid(bprm);
+
+       /* fill in binprm security blob */
+       retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       bprm->cred_prepared = 1;
+
+       memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
+       return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
+
+/*
+ * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
+ * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
+ * the first '\0' encountered.
+ */
+int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned long offset;
+       char *kaddr;
+       struct page *page;
+
+       if (!bprm->argc)
+               return 0;
+
+       do {
+               offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
+               page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
+               if (!page) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+
+               for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
+                               offset++, bprm->p++)
+                       ;
+
+               kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+               put_arg_page(page);
+
+               if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
+                       free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+       } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       bprm->p++;
+       bprm->argc--;
+       ret = 0;
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
+
+#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
+/*
+ * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
+ */
+int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES);
+       struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
+       int retval;
+
+       /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */
+       if (bprm->recursion_depth > 5)
+               return -ELOOP;
+
+       retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = -ENOENT;
+ retry:
+       read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
+               if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
+                       continue;
+               read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+               bprm->recursion_depth++;
+               retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm);
+               read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
+               put_binfmt(fmt);
+               bprm->recursion_depth--;
+               if (retval < 0 && !bprm->mm) {
+                       /* we got to flush_old_exec() and failed after it */
+                       read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+                       force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+               if (retval != -ENOEXEC || !bprm->file) {
+                       read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+       }
+       read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
+
+       if (need_retry) {
+               if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
+                   printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3]))
+                       return retval;
+               if (request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(ushort *)(bprm->buf + 2)) < 0)
+                       return retval;
+               need_retry = false;
+               goto retry;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
+
+static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+       pid_t old_pid, old_vpid;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */
+       old_pid = current->pid;
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent));
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       ret = search_binary_handler(bprm);
+       if (ret >= 0) {
+               audit_bprm(bprm);
+               trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm);
+               ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid);
+               proc_exec_connector(current);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sys_execve() executes a new program.
+ */
+static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename,
+                             struct user_arg_ptr argv,
+                             struct user_arg_ptr envp,
+                             int flags)
+{
+       char *pathbuf = NULL;
+       struct linux_binprm *bprm;
+       struct file *file;
+       struct files_struct *displaced;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (IS_ERR(filename))
+               return PTR_ERR(filename);
+
+       /*
+        * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from
+        * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs
+        * don't check setuid() return code.  Here we additionally recheck
+        * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded.
+        */
+       if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) &&
+           atomic_read(&current_user()->processes) > rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC)) {
+               retval = -EAGAIN;
+               goto out_ret;
+       }
+
+       /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make
+        * further execve() calls fail. */
+       current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
+
+       retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out_ret;
+
+       retval = -ENOMEM;
+       bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!bprm)
+               goto out_files;
+
+       retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out_free;
+
+       check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
+       current->in_execve = 1;
+
+       file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags);
+       retval = PTR_ERR(file);
+       if (IS_ERR(file))
+               goto out_unmark;
+
+       sched_exec();
+
+       bprm->file = file;
+       if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') {
+               bprm->filename = filename->name;
+       } else {
+               if (filename->name[0] == '\0')
+                       pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
+               else
+                       pathbuf = kasprintf(GFP_TEMPORARY, "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
+                                           fd, filename->name);
+               if (!pathbuf) {
+                       retval = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_unmark;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be
+                * inaccessible after exec. Relies on having exclusive access to
+                * current->files (due to unshare_files above).
+                */
+               if (close_on_exec(fd, rcu_dereference_raw(current->files->fdt)))
+                       bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE;
+               bprm->filename = pathbuf;
+       }
+       bprm->interp = bprm->filename;
+
+       retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out_unmark;
+
+       bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
+       if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
+       if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       bprm->exec = bprm->p;
+       retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       retval = exec_binprm(bprm);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* execve succeeded */
+       current->fs->in_exec = 0;
+       current->in_execve = 0;
+       acct_update_integrals(current);
+       task_numa_free(current);
+       free_bprm(bprm);
+       kfree(pathbuf);
+       putname(filename);
+       if (displaced)
+               put_files_struct(displaced);
+       return retval;
+
+out:
+       if (bprm->mm) {
+               acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
+               mmput(bprm->mm);
+       }
+
+out_unmark:
+       current->fs->in_exec = 0;
+       current->in_execve = 0;
+
+out_free:
+       free_bprm(bprm);
+       kfree(pathbuf);
+
+out_files:
+       if (displaced)
+               reset_files_struct(displaced);
+out_ret:
+       putname(filename);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int do_execve(struct filename *filename,
+       const char __user *const __user *__argv,
+       const char __user *const __user *__envp)
+{
+       struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
+       struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
+       return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
+}
+
+int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
+               const char __user *const __user *__argv,
+               const char __user *const __user *__envp,
+               int flags)
+{
+       struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
+       struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
+
+       return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename,
+       const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
+       const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp)
+{
+       struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
+               .is_compat = true,
+               .ptr.compat = __argv,
+       };
+       struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
+               .is_compat = true,
+               .ptr.compat = __envp,
+       };
+       return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
+}
+
+static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
+                             const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
+                             const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp,
+                             int flags)
+{
+       struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
+               .is_compat = true,
+               .ptr.compat = __argv,
+       };
+       struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
+               .is_compat = true,
+               .ptr.compat = __envp,
+       };
+       return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+
+       if (mm->binfmt)
+               module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
+
+       mm->binfmt = new;
+       if (new)
+               __module_get(new->module);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
+
+/*
+ * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags.
+ */
+void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
+{
+       unsigned long old, new;
+
+       if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT))
+               return;
+
+       do {
+               old = ACCESS_ONCE(mm->flags);
+               new = (old & ~MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK) | value;
+       } while (cmpxchg(&mm->flags, old, new) != old);
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve,
+               const char __user *, filename,
+               const char __user *const __user *, argv,
+               const char __user *const __user *, envp)
+{
+       return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat,
+               int, fd, const char __user *, filename,
+               const char __user *const __user *, argv,
+               const char __user *const __user *, envp,
+               int, flags)
+{
+       int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0;
+
+       return do_execveat(fd,
+                          getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL),
+                          argv, envp, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename,
+       const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
+       const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)
+{
+       return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
+}
+
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd,
+                      const char __user *, filename,
+                      const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
+                      const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp,
+                      int,  flags)
+{
+       int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) ? LOOKUP_EMPTY : 0;
+
+       return compat_do_execveat(fd,
+                                 getname_flags(filename, lookup_flags, NULL),
+                                 argv, envp, flags);
+}
+#endif