Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / ceph / file.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/ceph/file.c b/kernel/fs/ceph/file.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3b6b522
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
+#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+
+#include "super.h"
+#include "mds_client.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+/*
+ * Ceph file operations
+ *
+ * Implement basic open/close functionality, and implement
+ * read/write.
+ *
+ * We implement three modes of file I/O:
+ *  - buffered uses the generic_file_aio_{read,write} helpers
+ *
+ *  - synchronous is used when there is multi-client read/write
+ *    sharing, avoids the page cache, and synchronously waits for an
+ *    ack from the OSD.
+ *
+ *  - direct io takes the variant of the sync path that references
+ *    user pages directly.
+ *
+ * fsync() flushes and waits on dirty pages, but just queues metadata
+ * for writeback: since the MDS can recover size and mtime there is no
+ * need to wait for MDS acknowledgement.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Prepare an open request.  Preallocate ceph_cap to avoid an
+ * inopportune ENOMEM later.
+ */
+static struct ceph_mds_request *
+prepare_open_request(struct super_block *sb, int flags, int create_mode)
+{
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb);
+       struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+       struct ceph_mds_request *req;
+       int want_auth = USE_ANY_MDS;
+       int op = (flags & O_CREAT) ? CEPH_MDS_OP_CREATE : CEPH_MDS_OP_OPEN;
+
+       if (flags & (O_WRONLY|O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC))
+               want_auth = USE_AUTH_MDS;
+
+       req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, want_auth);
+       if (IS_ERR(req))
+               goto out;
+       req->r_fmode = ceph_flags_to_mode(flags);
+       req->r_args.open.flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
+       req->r_args.open.mode = cpu_to_le32(create_mode);
+out:
+       return req;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize private struct file data.
+ * if we fail, clean up by dropping fmode reference on the ceph_inode
+ */
+static int ceph_init_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int fmode)
+{
+       struct ceph_file_info *cf;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb);
+       struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+
+       switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+       case S_IFREG:
+               /* First file open request creates the cookie, we want to keep
+                * this cookie around for the filetime of the inode as not to
+                * have to worry about fscache register / revoke / operation
+                * races.
+                *
+                * Also, if we know the operation is going to invalidate data
+                * (non readonly) just nuke the cache right away.
+                */
+               ceph_fscache_register_inode_cookie(mdsc->fsc, ci);
+               if ((fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_WR))
+                       ceph_fscache_invalidate(inode);
+       case S_IFDIR:
+               dout("init_file %p %p 0%o (regular)\n", inode, file,
+                    inode->i_mode);
+               cf = kmem_cache_alloc(ceph_file_cachep, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO);
+               if (cf == NULL) {
+                       ceph_put_fmode(ceph_inode(inode), fmode); /* clean up */
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+               cf->fmode = fmode;
+               cf->next_offset = 2;
+               file->private_data = cf;
+               BUG_ON(inode->i_fop->release != ceph_release);
+               break;
+
+       case S_IFLNK:
+               dout("init_file %p %p 0%o (symlink)\n", inode, file,
+                    inode->i_mode);
+               ceph_put_fmode(ceph_inode(inode), fmode); /* clean up */
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               dout("init_file %p %p 0%o (special)\n", inode, file,
+                    inode->i_mode);
+               /*
+                * we need to drop the open ref now, since we don't
+                * have .release set to ceph_release.
+                */
+               ceph_put_fmode(ceph_inode(inode), fmode); /* clean up */
+               BUG_ON(inode->i_fop->release == ceph_release);
+
+               /* call the proper open fop */
+               ret = inode->i_fop->open(inode, file);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we already have the requisite capabilities, we can satisfy
+ * the open request locally (no need to request new caps from the
+ * MDS).  We do, however, need to inform the MDS (asynchronously)
+ * if our wanted caps set expands.
+ */
+int ceph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb);
+       struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+       struct ceph_mds_request *req;
+       struct ceph_file_info *cf = file->private_data;
+       struct inode *parent_inode = NULL;
+       int err;
+       int flags, fmode, wanted;
+
+       if (cf) {
+               dout("open file %p is already opened\n", file);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* filter out O_CREAT|O_EXCL; vfs did that already.  yuck. */
+       flags = file->f_flags & ~(O_CREAT|O_EXCL);
+       if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               flags = O_DIRECTORY;  /* mds likes to know */
+
+       dout("open inode %p ino %llx.%llx file %p flags %d (%d)\n", inode,
+            ceph_vinop(inode), file, flags, file->f_flags);
+       fmode = ceph_flags_to_mode(flags);
+       wanted = ceph_caps_for_mode(fmode);
+
+       /* snapped files are read-only */
+       if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       /* trivially open snapdir */
+       if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
+               spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+               __ceph_get_fmode(ci, fmode);
+               spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+               return ceph_init_file(inode, file, fmode);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * No need to block if we have caps on the auth MDS (for
+        * write) or any MDS (for read).  Update wanted set
+        * asynchronously.
+        */
+       spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+       if (__ceph_is_any_real_caps(ci) &&
+           (((fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_WR) == 0) || ci->i_auth_cap)) {
+               int mds_wanted = __ceph_caps_mds_wanted(ci);
+               int issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
+
+               dout("open %p fmode %d want %s issued %s using existing\n",
+                    inode, fmode, ceph_cap_string(wanted),
+                    ceph_cap_string(issued));
+               __ceph_get_fmode(ci, fmode);
+               spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+
+               /* adjust wanted? */
+               if ((issued & wanted) != wanted &&
+                   (mds_wanted & wanted) != wanted &&
+                   ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_SNAPDIR)
+                       ceph_check_caps(ci, 0, NULL);
+
+               return ceph_init_file(inode, file, fmode);
+       } else if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP &&
+                  (ci->i_snap_caps & wanted) == wanted) {
+               __ceph_get_fmode(ci, fmode);
+               spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+               return ceph_init_file(inode, file, fmode);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+
+       dout("open fmode %d wants %s\n", fmode, ceph_cap_string(wanted));
+       req = prepare_open_request(inode->i_sb, flags, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(req);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       req->r_inode = inode;
+       ihold(inode);
+
+       req->r_num_caps = 1;
+       if (flags & O_CREAT)
+               parent_inode = ceph_get_dentry_parent_inode(file->f_path.dentry);
+       err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, parent_inode, req);
+       iput(parent_inode);
+       if (!err)
+               err = ceph_init_file(inode, file, req->r_fmode);
+       ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
+       dout("open result=%d on %llx.%llx\n", err, ceph_vinop(inode));
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Do a lookup + open with a single request.  If we get a non-existent
+ * file or symlink, return 1 so the VFS can retry.
+ */
+int ceph_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                    struct file *file, unsigned flags, umode_t mode,
+                    int *opened)
+{
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
+       struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+       struct ceph_mds_request *req;
+       struct dentry *dn;
+       struct ceph_acls_info acls = {};
+       int err;
+
+       dout("atomic_open %p dentry %p '%pd' %s flags %d mode 0%o\n",
+            dir, dentry, dentry,
+            d_unhashed(dentry) ? "unhashed" : "hashed", flags, mode);
+
+       if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
+               return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+       err = ceph_init_dentry(dentry);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (flags & O_CREAT) {
+               err = ceph_pre_init_acls(dir, &mode, &acls);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       /* do the open */
+       req = prepare_open_request(dir->i_sb, flags, mode);
+       if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(req);
+               goto out_acl;
+       }
+       req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
+       req->r_num_caps = 2;
+       if (flags & O_CREAT) {
+               req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
+               req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
+               if (acls.pagelist) {
+                       req->r_pagelist = acls.pagelist;
+                       acls.pagelist = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       req->r_locked_dir = dir;           /* caller holds dir->i_mutex */
+       err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc,
+                                  (flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) ? dir : NULL,
+                                  req);
+       err = ceph_handle_snapdir(req, dentry, err);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_req;
+
+       if (err == 0 && (flags & O_CREAT) && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
+               err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
+
+       if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+               dn = ceph_finish_lookup(req, dentry, err);
+               if (IS_ERR(dn))
+                       err = PTR_ERR(dn);
+       } else {
+               /* we were given a hashed negative dentry */
+               dn = NULL;
+       }
+       if (err)
+               goto out_req;
+       if (dn || d_really_is_negative(dentry) || d_is_symlink(dentry)) {
+               /* make vfs retry on splice, ENOENT, or symlink */
+               dout("atomic_open finish_no_open on dn %p\n", dn);
+               err = finish_no_open(file, dn);
+       } else {
+               dout("atomic_open finish_open on dn %p\n", dn);
+               if (req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_CREATE && req->r_reply_info.has_create_ino) {
+                       ceph_init_inode_acls(d_inode(dentry), &acls);
+                       *opened |= FILE_CREATED;
+               }
+               err = finish_open(file, dentry, ceph_open, opened);
+       }
+out_req:
+       if (!req->r_err && req->r_target_inode)
+               ceph_put_fmode(ceph_inode(req->r_target_inode), req->r_fmode);
+       ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
+out_acl:
+       ceph_release_acls_info(&acls);
+       dout("atomic_open result=%d\n", err);
+       return err;
+}
+
+int ceph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_file_info *cf = file->private_data;
+
+       dout("release inode %p file %p\n", inode, file);
+       ceph_put_fmode(ci, cf->fmode);
+       if (cf->last_readdir)
+               ceph_mdsc_put_request(cf->last_readdir);
+       kfree(cf->last_name);
+       kfree(cf->dir_info);
+       dput(cf->dentry);
+       kmem_cache_free(ceph_file_cachep, cf);
+
+       /* wake up anyone waiting for caps on this inode */
+       wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+enum {
+       CHECK_EOF = 1,
+       READ_INLINE = 2,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read a range of bytes striped over one or more objects.  Iterate over
+ * objects we stripe over.  (That's not atomic, but good enough for now.)
+ *
+ * If we get a short result from the OSD, check against i_size; we need to
+ * only return a short read to the caller if we hit EOF.
+ */
+static int striped_read(struct inode *inode,
+                       u64 off, u64 len,
+                       struct page **pages, int num_pages,
+                       int *checkeof, bool o_direct,
+                       unsigned long buf_align)
+{
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       u64 pos, this_len, left;
+       int io_align, page_align;
+       int pages_left;
+       int read;
+       struct page **page_pos;
+       int ret;
+       bool hit_stripe, was_short;
+
+       /*
+        * we may need to do multiple reads.  not atomic, unfortunately.
+        */
+       pos = off;
+       left = len;
+       page_pos = pages;
+       pages_left = num_pages;
+       read = 0;
+       io_align = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+more:
+       if (o_direct)
+               page_align = (pos - io_align + buf_align) & ~PAGE_MASK;
+       else
+               page_align = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+       this_len = left;
+       ret = ceph_osdc_readpages(&fsc->client->osdc, ceph_vino(inode),
+                                 &ci->i_layout, pos, &this_len,
+                                 ci->i_truncate_seq,
+                                 ci->i_truncate_size,
+                                 page_pos, pages_left, page_align);
+       if (ret == -ENOENT)
+               ret = 0;
+       hit_stripe = this_len < left;
+       was_short = ret >= 0 && ret < this_len;
+       dout("striped_read %llu~%llu (read %u) got %d%s%s\n", pos, left, read,
+            ret, hit_stripe ? " HITSTRIPE" : "", was_short ? " SHORT" : "");
+
+       if (ret >= 0) {
+               int didpages;
+               if (was_short && (pos + ret < inode->i_size)) {
+                       int zlen = min(this_len - ret,
+                                      inode->i_size - pos - ret);
+                       int zoff = (o_direct ? buf_align : io_align) +
+                                   read + ret;
+                       dout(" zero gap %llu to %llu\n",
+                               pos + ret, pos + ret + zlen);
+                       ceph_zero_page_vector_range(zoff, zlen, pages);
+                       ret += zlen;
+               }
+
+               didpages = (page_align + ret) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               pos += ret;
+               read = pos - off;
+               left -= ret;
+               page_pos += didpages;
+               pages_left -= didpages;
+
+               /* hit stripe and need continue*/
+               if (left && hit_stripe && pos < inode->i_size)
+                       goto more;
+       }
+
+       if (read > 0) {
+               ret = read;
+               /* did we bounce off eof? */
+               if (pos + left > inode->i_size)
+                       *checkeof = CHECK_EOF;
+       }
+
+       dout("striped_read returns %d\n", ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Completely synchronous read and write methods.  Direct from __user
+ * buffer to osd, or directly to user pages (if O_DIRECT).
+ *
+ * If the read spans object boundary, just do multiple reads.
+ */
+static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *i,
+                               int *checkeof)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct page **pages;
+       u64 off = iocb->ki_pos;
+       int num_pages, ret;
+       size_t len = iov_iter_count(i);
+
+       dout("sync_read on file %p %llu~%u %s\n", file, off,
+            (unsigned)len,
+            (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) ? "O_DIRECT" : "");
+
+       if (!len)
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * flush any page cache pages in this range.  this
+        * will make concurrent normal and sync io slow,
+        * but it will at least behave sensibly when they are
+        * in sequence.
+        */
+       ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, off,
+                                               off + len);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
+               while (iov_iter_count(i)) {
+                       size_t start;
+                       ssize_t n;
+
+                       n = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(i, &pages, INT_MAX, &start);
+                       if (n < 0)
+                               return n;
+
+                       num_pages = (n + start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+                       ret = striped_read(inode, off, n,
+                                          pages, num_pages, checkeof,
+                                          1, start);
+
+                       ceph_put_page_vector(pages, num_pages, true);
+
+                       if (ret <= 0)
+                               break;
+                       off += ret;
+                       iov_iter_advance(i, ret);
+                       if (ret < n)
+                               break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               num_pages = calc_pages_for(off, len);
+               pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_NOFS);
+               if (IS_ERR(pages))
+                       return PTR_ERR(pages);
+               ret = striped_read(inode, off, len, pages,
+                                       num_pages, checkeof, 0, 0);
+               if (ret > 0) {
+                       int l, k = 0;
+                       size_t left = ret;
+
+                       while (left) {
+                               size_t page_off = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
+                               size_t copy = min_t(size_t,
+                                                   PAGE_SIZE - page_off, left);
+                               l = copy_page_to_iter(pages[k++], page_off,
+                                                     copy, i);
+                               off += l;
+                               left -= l;
+                               if (l < copy)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+               ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
+       }
+
+       if (off > iocb->ki_pos) {
+               ret = off - iocb->ki_pos;
+               iocb->ki_pos = off;
+       }
+
+       dout("sync_read result %d\n", ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write commit request unsafe callback, called to tell us when a
+ * request is unsafe (that is, in flight--has been handed to the
+ * messenger to send to its target osd).  It is called again when
+ * we've received a response message indicating the request is
+ * "safe" (its CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK flag is set), or when a request
+ * is completed early (and unsuccessfully) due to a timeout or
+ * interrupt.
+ *
+ * This is used if we requested both an ACK and ONDISK commit reply
+ * from the OSD.
+ */
+static void ceph_sync_write_unsafe(struct ceph_osd_request *req, bool unsafe)
+{
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(req->r_inode);
+
+       dout("%s %p tid %llu %ssafe\n", __func__, req, req->r_tid,
+               unsafe ? "un" : "");
+       if (unsafe) {
+               ceph_get_cap_refs(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
+               spin_lock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
+               list_add_tail(&req->r_unsafe_item,
+                             &ci->i_unsafe_writes);
+               spin_unlock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
+       } else {
+               spin_lock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
+               list_del_init(&req->r_unsafe_item);
+               spin_unlock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
+               ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Synchronous write, straight from __user pointer or user pages.
+ *
+ * If write spans object boundary, just do multiple writes.  (For a
+ * correct atomic write, we should e.g. take write locks on all
+ * objects, rollback on failure, etc.)
+ */
+static ssize_t
+ceph_sync_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t pos)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
+       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
+       struct ceph_vino vino;
+       struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+       struct page **pages;
+       int num_pages;
+       int written = 0;
+       int flags;
+       int check_caps = 0;
+       int ret;
+       struct timespec mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
+
+       if (ceph_snap(file_inode(file)) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       dout("sync_direct_write on file %p %lld~%u\n", file, pos,
+            (unsigned)count);
+
+       ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, pos, pos + count);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+                                           pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+                                           (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               dout("invalidate_inode_pages2_range returned %d\n", ret);
+
+       flags = CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ORDERSNAP |
+               CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK |
+               CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE;
+
+       while (iov_iter_count(from) > 0) {
+               u64 len = iov_iter_single_seg_count(from);
+               size_t start;
+               ssize_t n;
+
+               snapc = ci->i_snap_realm->cached_context;
+               vino = ceph_vino(inode);
+               req = ceph_osdc_new_request(&fsc->client->osdc, &ci->i_layout,
+                                           vino, pos, &len, 0,
+                                           2,/*include a 'startsync' command*/
+                                           CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE, flags, snapc,
+                                           ci->i_truncate_seq,
+                                           ci->i_truncate_size,
+                                           false);
+               if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               osd_req_op_init(req, 1, CEPH_OSD_OP_STARTSYNC);
+
+               n = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(from, &pages, len, &start);
+               if (unlikely(n < 0)) {
+                       ret = n;
+                       ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               num_pages = (n + start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+               /*
+                * throw out any page cache pages in this range. this
+                * may block.
+                */
+               truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
+                                  (pos+n) | (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1));
+               osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, n, start,
+                                               false, false);
+
+               /* BUG_ON(vino.snap != CEPH_NOSNAP); */
+               ceph_osdc_build_request(req, pos, snapc, vino.snap, &mtime);
+
+               ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
+               if (!ret)
+                       ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
+
+               ceph_put_page_vector(pages, num_pages, false);
+
+               ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               pos += n;
+               written += n;
+               iov_iter_advance(from, n);
+
+               if (pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
+                       check_caps = ceph_inode_set_size(inode, pos);
+                       if (check_caps)
+                               ceph_check_caps(ceph_inode(inode),
+                                               CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY,
+                                               NULL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret != -EOLDSNAPC && written > 0) {
+               iocb->ki_pos = pos;
+               ret = written;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Synchronous write, straight from __user pointer or user pages.
+ *
+ * If write spans object boundary, just do multiple writes.  (For a
+ * correct atomic write, we should e.g. take write locks on all
+ * objects, rollback on failure, etc.)
+ */
+static ssize_t
+ceph_sync_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t pos)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
+       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
+       struct ceph_vino vino;
+       struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+       struct page **pages;
+       u64 len;
+       int num_pages;
+       int written = 0;
+       int flags;
+       int check_caps = 0;
+       int ret;
+       struct timespec mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
+
+       if (ceph_snap(file_inode(file)) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       dout("sync_write on file %p %lld~%u\n", file, pos, (unsigned)count);
+
+       ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, pos, pos + count);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+                                           pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+                                           (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               dout("invalidate_inode_pages2_range returned %d\n", ret);
+
+       flags = CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ORDERSNAP |
+               CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK |
+               CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE |
+               CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ACK;
+
+       while ((len = iov_iter_count(from)) > 0) {
+               size_t left;
+               int n;
+
+               snapc = ci->i_snap_realm->cached_context;
+               vino = ceph_vino(inode);
+               req = ceph_osdc_new_request(&fsc->client->osdc, &ci->i_layout,
+                                           vino, pos, &len, 0, 1,
+                                           CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE, flags, snapc,
+                                           ci->i_truncate_seq,
+                                           ci->i_truncate_size,
+                                           false);
+               if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * write from beginning of first page,
+                * regardless of io alignment
+                */
+               num_pages = (len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+               pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_NOFS);
+               if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               left = len;
+               for (n = 0; n < num_pages; n++) {
+                       size_t plen = min_t(size_t, left, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       ret = copy_page_from_iter(pages[n], 0, plen, from);
+                       if (ret != plen) {
+                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       left -= ret;
+               }
+
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* get a second commit callback */
+               req->r_unsafe_callback = ceph_sync_write_unsafe;
+               req->r_inode = inode;
+
+               osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, len, 0,
+                                               false, true);
+
+               /* BUG_ON(vino.snap != CEPH_NOSNAP); */
+               ceph_osdc_build_request(req, pos, snapc, vino.snap, &mtime);
+
+               ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
+               if (!ret)
+                       ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
+
+out:
+               ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       pos += len;
+                       written += len;
+
+                       if (pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
+                               check_caps = ceph_inode_set_size(inode, pos);
+                               if (check_caps)
+                                       ceph_check_caps(ceph_inode(inode),
+                                                       CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY,
+                                                       NULL);
+                       }
+               } else
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (ret != -EOLDSNAPC && written > 0) {
+               ret = written;
+               iocb->ki_pos = pos;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrap generic_file_aio_read with checks for cap bits on the inode.
+ * Atomically grab references, so that those bits are not released
+ * back to the MDS mid-read.
+ *
+ * Hmm, the sync read case isn't actually async... should it be?
+ */
+static ssize_t ceph_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+       struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct ceph_file_info *fi = filp->private_data;
+       size_t len = iov_iter_count(to);
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct page *pinned_page = NULL;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       int want, got = 0;
+       int retry_op = 0, read = 0;
+
+again:
+       dout("aio_read %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u trying to get caps on %p\n",
+            inode, ceph_vinop(inode), iocb->ki_pos, (unsigned)len, inode);
+
+       if (fi->fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY)
+               want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
+       else
+               want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE;
+       ret = ceph_get_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD, want, -1, &got, &pinned_page);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if ((got & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE|CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO)) == 0 ||
+           (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
+           (fi->flags & CEPH_F_SYNC)) {
+
+               dout("aio_sync_read %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u got cap refs on %s\n",
+                    inode, ceph_vinop(inode), iocb->ki_pos, (unsigned)len,
+                    ceph_cap_string(got));
+
+               if (ci->i_inline_version == CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
+                       /* hmm, this isn't really async... */
+                       ret = ceph_sync_read(iocb, to, &retry_op);
+               } else {
+                       retry_op = READ_INLINE;
+               }
+       } else {
+               dout("aio_read %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u got cap refs on %s\n",
+                    inode, ceph_vinop(inode), iocb->ki_pos, (unsigned)len,
+                    ceph_cap_string(got));
+
+               ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+       }
+       dout("aio_read %p %llx.%llx dropping cap refs on %s = %d\n",
+            inode, ceph_vinop(inode), ceph_cap_string(got), (int)ret);
+       if (pinned_page) {
+               page_cache_release(pinned_page);
+               pinned_page = NULL;
+       }
+       ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
+       if (retry_op && ret >= 0) {
+               int statret;
+               struct page *page = NULL;
+               loff_t i_size;
+               if (retry_op == READ_INLINE) {
+                       page = __page_cache_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
+                       if (!page)
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               statret = __ceph_do_getattr(inode, page,
+                                           CEPH_STAT_CAP_INLINE_DATA, !!page);
+               if (statret < 0) {
+                        __free_page(page);
+                       if (statret == -ENODATA) {
+                               BUG_ON(retry_op != READ_INLINE);
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+                       return statret;
+               }
+
+               i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+               if (retry_op == READ_INLINE) {
+                       BUG_ON(ret > 0 || read > 0);
+                       if (iocb->ki_pos < i_size &&
+                           iocb->ki_pos < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+                               loff_t end = min_t(loff_t, i_size,
+                                                  iocb->ki_pos + len);
+                               end = min_t(loff_t, end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+                               if (statret < end)
+                                       zero_user_segment(page, statret, end);
+                               ret = copy_page_to_iter(page,
+                                               iocb->ki_pos & ~PAGE_MASK,
+                                               end - iocb->ki_pos, to);
+                               iocb->ki_pos += ret;
+                               read += ret;
+                       }
+                       if (iocb->ki_pos < i_size && read < len) {
+                               size_t zlen = min_t(size_t, len - read,
+                                                   i_size - iocb->ki_pos);
+                               ret = iov_iter_zero(zlen, to);
+                               iocb->ki_pos += ret;
+                               read += ret;
+                       }
+                       __free_pages(page, 0);
+                       return read;
+               }
+
+               /* hit EOF or hole? */
+               if (retry_op == CHECK_EOF && iocb->ki_pos < i_size &&
+                   ret < len) {
+                       dout("sync_read hit hole, ppos %lld < size %lld"
+                            ", reading more\n", iocb->ki_pos,
+                            inode->i_size);
+
+                       read += ret;
+                       len -= ret;
+                       retry_op = 0;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret >= 0)
+               ret += read;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take cap references to avoid releasing caps to MDS mid-write.
+ *
+ * If we are synchronous, and write with an old snap context, the OSD
+ * may return EOLDSNAPC.  In that case, retry the write.. _after_
+ * dropping our cap refs and allowing the pending snap to logically
+ * complete _before_ this write occurs.
+ *
+ * If we are near ENOSPC, write synchronously.
+ */
+static ssize_t ceph_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_osd_client *osdc =
+               &ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->client->osdc;
+       ssize_t count, written = 0;
+       int err, want, got;
+       loff_t pos;
+
+       if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
+       current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+
+       err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+       if (err <= 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+       count = iov_iter_count(from);
+       err = file_remove_suid(file);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       err = file_update_time(file);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (ci->i_inline_version != CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
+               err = ceph_uninline_data(file, NULL);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+retry_snap:
+       if (ceph_osdmap_flag(osdc->osdmap, CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL)) {
+               err = -ENOSPC;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%zd getting caps. i_size %llu\n",
+            inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, count, inode->i_size);
+       if (fi->fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY)
+               want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
+       else
+               want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
+       got = 0;
+       err = ceph_get_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR, want, pos + count,
+                           &got, NULL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%zd got cap refs on %s\n",
+            inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, count, ceph_cap_string(got));
+
+       if ((got & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER|CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO)) == 0 ||
+           (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || (fi->flags & CEPH_F_SYNC)) {
+               struct iov_iter data;
+               mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+               /* we might need to revert back to that point */
+               data = *from;
+               if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
+                       written = ceph_sync_direct_write(iocb, &data, pos);
+               else
+                       written = ceph_sync_write(iocb, &data, pos);
+               if (written == -EOLDSNAPC) {
+                       dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u"
+                               "got EOLDSNAPC, retrying\n",
+                               inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
+                               pos, (unsigned)count);
+                       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+                       goto retry_snap;
+               }
+               if (written > 0)
+                       iov_iter_advance(from, written);
+       } else {
+               loff_t old_size = inode->i_size;
+               /*
+                * No need to acquire the i_truncate_mutex. Because
+                * the MDS revokes Fwb caps before sending truncate
+                * message to us. We can't get Fwb cap while there
+                * are pending vmtruncate. So write and vmtruncate
+                * can not run at the same time
+                */
+               written = generic_perform_write(file, from, pos);
+               if (likely(written >= 0))
+                       iocb->ki_pos = pos + written;
+               if (inode->i_size > old_size)
+                       ceph_fscache_update_objectsize(inode);
+               mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       }
+
+       if (written >= 0) {
+               int dirty;
+               spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+               ci->i_inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
+               dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
+               spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+               if (dirty)
+                       __mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
+       }
+
+       dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u  dropping cap refs on %s\n",
+            inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, (unsigned)count,
+            ceph_cap_string(got));
+       ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
+
+       if (written >= 0 &&
+           ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host) ||
+            ceph_osdmap_flag(osdc->osdmap, CEPH_OSDMAP_NEARFULL))) {
+               err = vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + written - 1, 1);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       written = err;
+       }
+
+       goto out_unlocked;
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+out_unlocked:
+       current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
+       return written ? written : err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * llseek.  be sure to verify file size on SEEK_END.
+ */
+static loff_t ceph_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       if (whence == SEEK_END || whence == SEEK_DATA || whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
+               ret = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_STAT_CAP_SIZE, false);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       offset = ret;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (whence) {
+       case SEEK_END:
+               offset += inode->i_size;
+               break;
+       case SEEK_CUR:
+               /*
+                * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
+                * position-querying operation.  Avoid rewriting the "same"
+                * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
+                * write() or lseek() might have altered it
+                */
+               if (offset == 0) {
+                       offset = file->f_pos;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               offset += file->f_pos;
+               break;
+       case SEEK_DATA:
+               if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
+                       ret = -ENXIO;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SEEK_HOLE:
+               if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
+                       ret = -ENXIO;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               offset = inode->i_size;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
+
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static inline void ceph_zero_partial_page(
+       struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, unsigned size)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       pgoff_t index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+       page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
+       if (page) {
+               wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+               zero_user(page, offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1), size);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+}
+
+static void ceph_zero_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+                                     loff_t length)
+{
+       loff_t nearly = round_up(offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       if (offset < nearly) {
+               loff_t size = nearly - offset;
+               if (length < size)
+                       size = length;
+               ceph_zero_partial_page(inode, offset, size);
+               offset += size;
+               length -= size;
+       }
+       if (length >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+               loff_t size = round_down(length, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+               truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, offset + size - 1);
+               offset += size;
+               length -= size;
+       }
+       if (length)
+               ceph_zero_partial_page(inode, offset, length);
+}
+
+static int ceph_zero_partial_object(struct inode *inode,
+                                   loff_t offset, loff_t *length)
+{
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
+       struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+       int ret = 0;
+       loff_t zero = 0;
+       int op;
+
+       if (!length) {
+               op = offset ? CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE : CEPH_OSD_OP_TRUNCATE;
+               length = &zero;
+       } else {
+               op = CEPH_OSD_OP_ZERO;
+       }
+
+       req = ceph_osdc_new_request(&fsc->client->osdc, &ci->i_layout,
+                                       ceph_vino(inode),
+                                       offset, length,
+                                       0, 1, op,
+                                       CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE |
+                                       CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK,
+                                       NULL, 0, 0, false);
+       if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ceph_osdc_build_request(req, offset, NULL, ceph_vino(inode).snap,
+                               &inode->i_mtime);
+
+       ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
+       if (!ret) {
+               ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
+               if (ret == -ENOENT)
+                       ret = 0;
+       }
+       ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ceph_zero_objects(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       s32 stripe_unit = ceph_file_layout_su(ci->i_layout);
+       s32 stripe_count = ceph_file_layout_stripe_count(ci->i_layout);
+       s32 object_size = ceph_file_layout_object_size(ci->i_layout);
+       u64 object_set_size = object_size * stripe_count;
+       u64 nearly, t;
+
+       /* round offset up to next period boundary */
+       nearly = offset + object_set_size - 1;
+       t = nearly;
+       nearly -= do_div(t, object_set_size);
+
+       while (length && offset < nearly) {
+               loff_t size = length;
+               ret = ceph_zero_partial_object(inode, offset, &size);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               offset += size;
+               length -= size;
+       }
+       while (length >= object_set_size) {
+               int i;
+               loff_t pos = offset;
+               for (i = 0; i < stripe_count; ++i) {
+                       ret = ceph_zero_partial_object(inode, pos, NULL);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+                       pos += stripe_unit;
+               }
+               offset += object_set_size;
+               length -= object_set_size;
+       }
+       while (length) {
+               loff_t size = length;
+               ret = ceph_zero_partial_object(inode, offset, &size);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               offset += size;
+               length -= size;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static long ceph_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
+                               loff_t offset, loff_t length)
+{
+       struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+       struct ceph_osd_client *osdc =
+               &ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->client->osdc;
+       int want, got = 0;
+       int dirty;
+       int ret = 0;
+       loff_t endoff = 0;
+       loff_t size;
+
+       if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
+               ret = -EROFS;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       if (ceph_osdmap_flag(osdc->osdmap, CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL) &&
+               !(mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)) {
+               ret = -ENOSPC;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       if (ci->i_inline_version != CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
+               ret = ceph_uninline_data(file, NULL);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       size = i_size_read(inode);
+       if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
+               endoff = offset + length;
+
+       if (fi->fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY)
+               want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
+       else
+               want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
+
+       ret = ceph_get_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR, want, endoff, &got, NULL);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto unlock;
+
+       if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
+               if (offset < size)
+                       ceph_zero_pagecache_range(inode, offset, length);
+               ret = ceph_zero_objects(inode, offset, length);
+       } else if (endoff > size) {
+               truncate_pagecache_range(inode, size, -1);
+               if (ceph_inode_set_size(inode, endoff))
+                       ceph_check_caps(ceph_inode(inode),
+                               CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY, NULL);
+       }
+
+       if (!ret) {
+               spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+               ci->i_inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
+               dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
+               spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+               if (dirty)
+                       __mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
+       }
+
+       ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations ceph_file_fops = {
+       .open = ceph_open,
+       .release = ceph_release,
+       .llseek = ceph_llseek,
+       .read_iter = ceph_read_iter,
+       .write_iter = ceph_write_iter,
+       .mmap = ceph_mmap,
+       .fsync = ceph_fsync,
+       .lock = ceph_lock,
+       .flock = ceph_flock,
+       .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
+       .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = ceph_ioctl,
+       .compat_ioctl   = ceph_ioctl,
+       .fallocate      = ceph_fallocate,
+};
+