Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
[kvmfornfv.git] / kernel / fs / btrfs / inode.c
diff --git a/kernel/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/kernel/fs/btrfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8bb0136
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,9907 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/btrfs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "ordered-data.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "compression.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "free-space-cache.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
+#include "backref.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "props.h"
+#include "qgroup.h"
+
+struct btrfs_iget_args {
+       struct btrfs_key *location;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops;
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops;
+static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+
+static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_cachep;
+static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_transaction_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
+
+#define S_SHIFT 12
+static unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
+       [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]    = BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE,
+       [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]    = BTRFS_FT_DIR,
+       [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]    = BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV,
+       [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]    = BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV,
+       [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]    = BTRFS_FT_FIFO,
+       [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]   = BTRFS_FT_SOCK,
+       [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]    = BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK,
+};
+
+static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr);
+static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode);
+static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
+static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
+                                  struct page *locked_page,
+                                  u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+                                  unsigned long *nr_written, int unlock);
+static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+                                          u64 len, u64 orig_start,
+                                          u64 block_start, u64 block_len,
+                                          u64 orig_block_len, u64 ram_bytes,
+                                          int type);
+
+static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
+void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int btrfs_init_inode_security(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                    struct inode *inode,  struct inode *dir,
+                                    const struct qstr *qstr)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = btrfs_init_acl(trans, inode, dir);
+       if (!err)
+               err = btrfs_xattr_security_init(trans, inode, dir, qstr);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this does all the hard work for inserting an inline extent into
+ * the btree.  The caller should have done a btrfs_drop_extents so that
+ * no overlapping inline items exist in the btree
+ */
+static int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                               struct btrfs_path *path, int extent_inserted,
+                               struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+                               u64 start, size_t size, size_t compressed_size,
+                               int compress_type,
+                               struct page **compressed_pages)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+       char *kaddr;
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
+       int err = 0;
+       int ret;
+       size_t cur_size = size;
+       unsigned long offset;
+
+       if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
+               cur_size = compressed_size;
+
+       inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
+
+       if (!extent_inserted) {
+               struct btrfs_key key;
+               size_t datasize;
+
+               key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+               key.offset = start;
+               key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+
+               datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);
+               path->leave_spinning = 1;
+               ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+                                             datasize);
+               if (ret) {
+                       err = ret;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                           struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, size);
+       ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
+
+       if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
+               struct page *cpage;
+               int i = 0;
+               while (compressed_size > 0) {
+                       cpage = compressed_pages[i];
+                       cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
+                                      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+                       kaddr = kmap_atomic(cpage);
+                       write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
+                       kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+
+                       i++;
+                       ptr += cur_size;
+                       compressed_size -= cur_size;
+               }
+               btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei,
+                                                 compress_type);
+       } else {
+               page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping,
+                                    start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+               btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
+               kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+               offset = start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+               write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + offset, ptr, size);
+               kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       /*
+        * we're an inline extent, so nobody can
+        * extend the file past i_size without locking
+        * a page we already have locked.
+        *
+        * We must do any isize and inode updates
+        * before we unlock the pages.  Otherwise we
+        * could end up racing with unlink.
+        */
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = inode->i_size;
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+
+       return ret;
+fail:
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * conditionally insert an inline extent into the file.  This
+ * does the checks required to make sure the data is small enough
+ * to fit as an inline extent.
+ */
+static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                         struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+                                         u64 end, size_t compressed_size,
+                                         int compress_type,
+                                         struct page **compressed_pages)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
+       u64 actual_end = min(end + 1, isize);
+       u64 inline_len = actual_end - start;
+       u64 aligned_end = ALIGN(end, root->sectorsize);
+       u64 data_len = inline_len;
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int extent_inserted = 0;
+       u32 extent_item_size;
+
+       if (compressed_size)
+               data_len = compressed_size;
+
+       if (start > 0 ||
+           actual_end > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
+           data_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root) ||
+           (!compressed_size &&
+           (actual_end & (root->sectorsize - 1)) == 0) ||
+           end + 1 < isize ||
+           data_len > root->fs_info->max_inline) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+       }
+       trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
+
+       if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
+               extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
+                  compressed_size);
+       else
+               extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
+                   inline_len);
+
+       ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path,
+                                  start, aligned_end, NULL,
+                                  1, 1, extent_item_size, &extent_inserted);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (isize > actual_end)
+               inline_len = min_t(u64, isize, actual_end);
+       ret = insert_inline_extent(trans, path, extent_inserted,
+                                  root, inode, start,
+                                  inline_len, compressed_size,
+                                  compress_type, compressed_pages);
+       if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out;
+       } else if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+       btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, end + 1 - start);
+       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, aligned_end - 1, 0);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct async_extent {
+       u64 start;
+       u64 ram_size;
+       u64 compressed_size;
+       struct page **pages;
+       unsigned long nr_pages;
+       int compress_type;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct async_cow {
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct page *locked_page;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       struct list_head extents;
+       struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_cow *cow,
+                                    u64 start, u64 ram_size,
+                                    u64 compressed_size,
+                                    struct page **pages,
+                                    unsigned long nr_pages,
+                                    int compress_type)
+{
+       struct async_extent *async_extent;
+
+       async_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_extent), GFP_NOFS);
+       BUG_ON(!async_extent); /* -ENOMEM */
+       async_extent->start = start;
+       async_extent->ram_size = ram_size;
+       async_extent->compressed_size = compressed_size;
+       async_extent->pages = pages;
+       async_extent->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+       async_extent->compress_type = compress_type;
+       list_add_tail(&async_extent->list, &cow->extents);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int inode_need_compress(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       /* force compress */
+       if (btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS))
+               return 1;
+       /* bad compression ratios */
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
+               return 0;
+       if (btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS) ||
+           BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS ||
+           BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we create compressed extents in two phases.  The first
+ * phase compresses a range of pages that have already been
+ * locked (both pages and state bits are locked).
+ *
+ * This is done inside an ordered work queue, and the compression
+ * is spread across many cpus.  The actual IO submission is step
+ * two, and the ordered work queue takes care of making sure that
+ * happens in the same order things were put onto the queue by
+ * writepages and friends.
+ *
+ * If this code finds it can't get good compression, it puts an
+ * entry onto the work queue to write the uncompressed bytes.  This
+ * makes sure that both compressed inodes and uncompressed inodes
+ * are written in the same order that the flusher thread sent them
+ * down.
+ */
+static noinline void compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
+                                       struct page *locked_page,
+                                       u64 start, u64 end,
+                                       struct async_cow *async_cow,
+                                       int *num_added)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+       u64 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
+       u64 actual_end;
+       u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct page **pages = NULL;
+       unsigned long nr_pages;
+       unsigned long nr_pages_ret = 0;
+       unsigned long total_compressed = 0;
+       unsigned long total_in = 0;
+       unsigned long max_compressed = 128 * 1024;
+       unsigned long max_uncompressed = 128 * 1024;
+       int i;
+       int will_compress;
+       int compress_type = root->fs_info->compress_type;
+       int redirty = 0;
+
+       /* if this is a small write inside eof, kick off a defrag */
+       if ((end - start + 1) < 16 * 1024 &&
+           (start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
+               btrfs_add_inode_defrag(NULL, inode);
+
+       actual_end = min_t(u64, isize, end + 1);
+again:
+       will_compress = 0;
+       nr_pages = (end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - (start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
+       nr_pages = min(nr_pages, (128 * 1024UL) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * we don't want to send crud past the end of i_size through
+        * compression, that's just a waste of CPU time.  So, if the
+        * end of the file is before the start of our current
+        * requested range of bytes, we bail out to the uncompressed
+        * cleanup code that can deal with all of this.
+        *
+        * It isn't really the fastest way to fix things, but this is a
+        * very uncommon corner.
+        */
+       if (actual_end <= start)
+               goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
+
+       total_compressed = actual_end - start;
+
+       /*
+        * skip compression for a small file range(<=blocksize) that
+        * isn't an inline extent, since it dosen't save disk space at all.
+        */
+       if (total_compressed <= blocksize &&
+          (start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
+               goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
+
+       /* we want to make sure that amount of ram required to uncompress
+        * an extent is reasonable, so we limit the total size in ram
+        * of a compressed extent to 128k.  This is a crucial number
+        * because it also controls how easily we can spread reads across
+        * cpus for decompression.
+        *
+        * We also want to make sure the amount of IO required to do
+        * a random read is reasonably small, so we limit the size of
+        * a compressed extent to 128k.
+        */
+       total_compressed = min(total_compressed, max_uncompressed);
+       num_bytes = ALIGN(end - start + 1, blocksize);
+       num_bytes = max(blocksize,  num_bytes);
+       total_in = 0;
+       ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * we do compression for mount -o compress and when the
+        * inode has not been flagged as nocompress.  This flag can
+        * change at any time if we discover bad compression ratios.
+        */
+       if (inode_need_compress(inode)) {
+               WARN_ON(pages);
+               pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!pages) {
+                       /* just bail out to the uncompressed code */
+                       goto cont;
+               }
+
+               if (BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress)
+                       compress_type = BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress;
+
+               /*
+                * we need to call clear_page_dirty_for_io on each
+                * page in the range.  Otherwise applications with the file
+                * mmap'd can wander in and change the page contents while
+                * we are compressing them.
+                *
+                * If the compression fails for any reason, we set the pages
+                * dirty again later on.
+                */
+               extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
+               redirty = 1;
+               ret = btrfs_compress_pages(compress_type,
+                                          inode->i_mapping, start,
+                                          total_compressed, pages,
+                                          nr_pages, &nr_pages_ret,
+                                          &total_in,
+                                          &total_compressed,
+                                          max_compressed);
+
+               if (!ret) {
+                       unsigned long offset = total_compressed &
+                               (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+                       struct page *page = pages[nr_pages_ret - 1];
+                       char *kaddr;
+
+                       /* zero the tail end of the last page, we might be
+                        * sending it down to disk
+                        */
+                       if (offset) {
+                               kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+                               memset(kaddr + offset, 0,
+                                      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
+                               kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+                       }
+                       will_compress = 1;
+               }
+       }
+cont:
+       if (start == 0) {
+               /* lets try to make an inline extent */
+               if (ret || total_in < (actual_end - start)) {
+                       /* we didn't compress the entire range, try
+                        * to make an uncompressed inline extent.
+                        */
+                       ret = cow_file_range_inline(root, inode, start, end,
+                                                   0, 0, NULL);
+               } else {
+                       /* try making a compressed inline extent */
+                       ret = cow_file_range_inline(root, inode, start, end,
+                                                   total_compressed,
+                                                   compress_type, pages);
+               }
+               if (ret <= 0) {
+                       unsigned long clear_flags = EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                               EXTENT_DEFRAG;
+                       unsigned long page_error_op;
+
+                       clear_flags |= (ret < 0) ? EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING : 0;
+                       page_error_op = ret < 0 ? PAGE_SET_ERROR : 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * inline extent creation worked or returned error,
+                        * we don't need to create any more async work items.
+                        * Unlock and free up our temp pages.
+                        */
+                       extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, NULL,
+                                                    clear_flags, PAGE_UNLOCK |
+                                                    PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                                                    PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
+                                                    page_error_op |
+                                                    PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+                       goto free_pages_out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (will_compress) {
+               /*
+                * we aren't doing an inline extent round the compressed size
+                * up to a block size boundary so the allocator does sane
+                * things
+                */
+               total_compressed = ALIGN(total_compressed, blocksize);
+
+               /*
+                * one last check to make sure the compression is really a
+                * win, compare the page count read with the blocks on disk
+                */
+               total_in = ALIGN(total_in, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+               if (total_compressed >= total_in) {
+                       will_compress = 0;
+               } else {
+                       num_bytes = total_in;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!will_compress && pages) {
+               /*
+                * the compression code ran but failed to make things smaller,
+                * free any pages it allocated and our page pointer array
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages_ret; i++) {
+                       WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
+                       page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+               }
+               kfree(pages);
+               pages = NULL;
+               total_compressed = 0;
+               nr_pages_ret = 0;
+
+               /* flag the file so we don't compress in the future */
+               if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS) &&
+                   !(BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress)) {
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+               }
+       }
+       if (will_compress) {
+               *num_added += 1;
+
+               /* the async work queues will take care of doing actual
+                * allocation on disk for these compressed pages,
+                * and will submit them to the elevator.
+                */
+               add_async_extent(async_cow, start, num_bytes,
+                                total_compressed, pages, nr_pages_ret,
+                                compress_type);
+
+               if (start + num_bytes < end) {
+                       start += num_bytes;
+                       pages = NULL;
+                       cond_resched();
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       } else {
+cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed:
+               /*
+                * No compression, but we still need to write the pages in
+                * the file we've been given so far.  redirty the locked
+                * page if it corresponds to our extent and set things up
+                * for the async work queue to run cow_file_range to do
+                * the normal delalloc dance
+                */
+               if (page_offset(locked_page) >= start &&
+                   page_offset(locked_page) <= end) {
+                       __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(locked_page);
+                       /* unlocked later on in the async handlers */
+               }
+               if (redirty)
+                       extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
+               add_async_extent(async_cow, start, end - start + 1,
+                                0, NULL, 0, BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
+               *num_added += 1;
+       }
+
+       return;
+
+free_pages_out:
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages_ret; i++) {
+               WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
+               page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+       }
+       kfree(pages);
+}
+
+static void free_async_extent_pages(struct async_extent *async_extent)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!async_extent->pages)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < async_extent->nr_pages; i++) {
+               WARN_ON(async_extent->pages[i]->mapping);
+               page_cache_release(async_extent->pages[i]);
+       }
+       kfree(async_extent->pages);
+       async_extent->nr_pages = 0;
+       async_extent->pages = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * phase two of compressed writeback.  This is the ordered portion
+ * of the code, which only gets called in the order the work was
+ * queued.  We walk all the async extents created by compress_file_range
+ * and send them down to the disk.
+ */
+static noinline void submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
+                                             struct async_cow *async_cow)
+{
+       struct async_extent *async_extent;
+       u64 alloc_hint = 0;
+       struct btrfs_key ins;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+again:
+       while (!list_empty(&async_cow->extents)) {
+               async_extent = list_entry(async_cow->extents.next,
+                                         struct async_extent, list);
+               list_del(&async_extent->list);
+
+               io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+
+retry:
+               /* did the compression code fall back to uncompressed IO? */
+               if (!async_extent->pages) {
+                       int page_started = 0;
+                       unsigned long nr_written = 0;
+
+                       lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
+                                        async_extent->start +
+                                        async_extent->ram_size - 1);
+
+                       /* allocate blocks */
+                       ret = cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
+                                            async_extent->start,
+                                            async_extent->start +
+                                            async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+                                            &page_started, &nr_written, 0);
+
+                       /* JDM XXX */
+
+                       /*
+                        * if page_started, cow_file_range inserted an
+                        * inline extent and took care of all the unlocking
+                        * and IO for us.  Otherwise, we need to submit
+                        * all those pages down to the drive.
+                        */
+                       if (!page_started && !ret)
+                               extent_write_locked_range(io_tree,
+                                                 inode, async_extent->start,
+                                                 async_extent->start +
+                                                 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+                                                 btrfs_get_extent,
+                                                 WB_SYNC_ALL);
+                       else if (ret)
+                               unlock_page(async_cow->locked_page);
+                       kfree(async_extent);
+                       cond_resched();
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
+                           async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1);
+
+               ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root,
+                                          async_extent->compressed_size,
+                                          async_extent->compressed_size,
+                                          0, alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
+               if (ret) {
+                       free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
+
+                       if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+                               unlock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
+                                             async_extent->start +
+                                             async_extent->ram_size - 1);
+
+                               /*
+                                * we need to redirty the pages if we decide to
+                                * fallback to uncompressed IO, otherwise we
+                                * will not submit these pages down to lower
+                                * layers.
+                                */
+                               extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode,
+                                               async_extent->start,
+                                               async_extent->start +
+                                               async_extent->ram_size - 1);
+
+                               goto retry;
+                       }
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+               /*
+                * here we're doing allocation and writeback of the
+                * compressed pages
+                */
+               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
+                                       async_extent->start +
+                                       async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
+
+               em = alloc_extent_map();
+               if (!em) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_free_reserve;
+               }
+               em->start = async_extent->start;
+               em->len = async_extent->ram_size;
+               em->orig_start = em->start;
+               em->mod_start = em->start;
+               em->mod_len = em->len;
+
+               em->block_start = ins.objectid;
+               em->block_len = ins.offset;
+               em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
+               em->ram_bytes = async_extent->ram_size;
+               em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+               em->compress_type = async_extent->compress_type;
+               set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+               set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
+               em->generation = -1;
+
+               while (1) {
+                       write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+                       ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
+                       write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+                       if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+                               free_extent_map(em);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
+                                               async_extent->start +
+                                               async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
+               }
+
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_free_reserve;
+
+               ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_compress(inode,
+                                               async_extent->start,
+                                               ins.objectid,
+                                               async_extent->ram_size,
+                                               ins.offset,
+                                               BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED,
+                                               async_extent->compress_type);
+               if (ret) {
+                       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
+                                               async_extent->start +
+                                               async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
+                       goto out_free_reserve;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * clear dirty, set writeback and unlock the pages.
+                */
+               extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
+                               async_extent->start +
+                               async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+                               NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
+                               PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                               PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK);
+               ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode,
+                                   async_extent->start,
+                                   async_extent->ram_size,
+                                   ins.objectid,
+                                   ins.offset, async_extent->pages,
+                                   async_extent->nr_pages);
+               if (ret) {
+                       struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+                       struct page *p = async_extent->pages[0];
+                       const u64 start = async_extent->start;
+                       const u64 end = start + async_extent->ram_size - 1;
+
+                       p->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+                       tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(p, start, end,
+                                                        NULL, 0);
+                       p->mapping = NULL;
+                       extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, NULL, 0,
+                                                    PAGE_END_WRITEBACK |
+                                                    PAGE_SET_ERROR);
+                       free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
+               }
+               alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
+               kfree(async_extent);
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       return;
+out_free_reserve:
+       btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
+out_free:
+       extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
+                                    async_extent->start +
+                                    async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+                                    NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                                    EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
+                                    PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                                    PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK |
+                                    PAGE_SET_ERROR);
+       free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
+       kfree(async_extent);
+       goto again;
+}
+
+static u64 get_extent_allocation_hint(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+                                     u64 num_bytes)
+{
+       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       u64 alloc_hint = 0;
+
+       read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+       em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, num_bytes);
+       if (em) {
+               /*
+                * if block start isn't an actual block number then find the
+                * first block in this inode and use that as a hint.  If that
+                * block is also bogus then just don't worry about it.
+                */
+               if (em->block_start >= EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
+                       free_extent_map(em);
+                       em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, 0, 0);
+                       if (em && em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
+                               alloc_hint = em->block_start;
+                       if (em)
+                               free_extent_map(em);
+               } else {
+                       alloc_hint = em->block_start;
+                       free_extent_map(em);
+               }
+       }
+       read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+       return alloc_hint;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when extent_io.c finds a delayed allocation range in the file,
+ * the call backs end up in this code.  The basic idea is to
+ * allocate extents on disk for the range, and create ordered data structs
+ * in ram to track those extents.
+ *
+ * locked_page is the page that writepage had locked already.  We use
+ * it to make sure we don't do extra locks or unlocks.
+ *
+ * *page_started is set to one if we unlock locked_page and do everything
+ * required to start IO on it.  It may be clean and already done with
+ * IO when we return.
+ */
+static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
+                                  struct page *locked_page,
+                                  u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+                                  unsigned long *nr_written,
+                                  int unlock)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       u64 alloc_hint = 0;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+       unsigned long ram_size;
+       u64 disk_num_bytes;
+       u64 cur_alloc_size;
+       u64 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
+       struct btrfs_key ins;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       num_bytes = ALIGN(end - start + 1, blocksize);
+       num_bytes = max(blocksize,  num_bytes);
+       disk_num_bytes = num_bytes;
+
+       /* if this is a small write inside eof, kick off defrag */
+       if (num_bytes < 64 * 1024 &&
+           (start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
+               btrfs_add_inode_defrag(NULL, inode);
+
+       if (start == 0) {
+               /* lets try to make an inline extent */
+               ret = cow_file_range_inline(root, inode, start, end, 0, 0,
+                                           NULL);
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, NULL,
+                                    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                                    EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
+                                    PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY | PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
+                                    PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+
+                       *nr_written = *nr_written +
+                            (end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+                       *page_started = 1;
+                       goto out;
+               } else if (ret < 0) {
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(disk_num_bytes >
+              btrfs_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy));
+
+       alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, num_bytes);
+       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + num_bytes - 1, 0);
+
+       while (disk_num_bytes > 0) {
+               unsigned long op;
+
+               cur_alloc_size = disk_num_bytes;
+               ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_alloc_size,
+                                          root->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
+                                          &ins, 1, 1);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out_unlock;
+
+               em = alloc_extent_map();
+               if (!em) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_reserve;
+               }
+               em->start = start;
+               em->orig_start = em->start;
+               ram_size = ins.offset;
+               em->len = ins.offset;
+               em->mod_start = em->start;
+               em->mod_len = em->len;
+
+               em->block_start = ins.objectid;
+               em->block_len = ins.offset;
+               em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
+               em->ram_bytes = ram_size;
+               em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+               set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+               em->generation = -1;
+
+               while (1) {
+                       write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+                       ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
+                       write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+                       if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+                               free_extent_map(em);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start,
+                                               start + ram_size - 1, 0);
+               }
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_reserve;
+
+               cur_alloc_size = ins.offset;
+               ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start, ins.objectid,
+                                              ram_size, cur_alloc_size, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_drop_extent_cache;
+
+               if (root->root_key.objectid ==
+                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+                       ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
+                                                     cur_alloc_size);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_drop_extent_cache;
+               }
+
+               if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
+                       break;
+
+               /* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
+                * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
+                * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
+                *
+                * Do set the Private2 bit so we know this page was properly
+                * setup for writepage
+                */
+               op = unlock ? PAGE_UNLOCK : 0;
+               op |= PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2;
+
+               extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start,
+                                            start + ram_size - 1, locked_page,
+                                            EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
+                                            op);
+               disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
+               num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
+               alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
+               start += cur_alloc_size;
+       }
+out:
+       return ret;
+
+out_drop_extent_cache:
+       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + ram_size - 1, 0);
+out_reserve:
+       btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
+out_unlock:
+       extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page,
+                                    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
+                                    EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
+                                    PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                                    PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * work queue call back to started compression on a file and pages
+ */
+static noinline void async_cow_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+       struct async_cow *async_cow;
+       int num_added = 0;
+       async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
+
+       compress_file_range(async_cow->inode, async_cow->locked_page,
+                           async_cow->start, async_cow->end, async_cow,
+                           &num_added);
+       if (num_added == 0) {
+               btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
+               async_cow->inode = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * work queue call back to submit previously compressed pages
+ */
+static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+       struct async_cow *async_cow;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       unsigned long nr_pages;
+
+       async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
+
+       root = async_cow->root;
+       nr_pages = (async_cow->end - async_cow->start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
+               PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+       if (atomic_sub_return(nr_pages, &root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
+           5 * 1024 * 1024 &&
+           waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->async_submit_wait))
+               wake_up(&root->fs_info->async_submit_wait);
+
+       if (async_cow->inode)
+               submit_compressed_extents(async_cow->inode, async_cow);
+}
+
+static noinline void async_cow_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+       struct async_cow *async_cow;
+       async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
+       if (async_cow->inode)
+               btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
+       kfree(async_cow);
+}
+
+static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
+                               u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+                               unsigned long *nr_written)
+{
+       struct async_cow *async_cow;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       unsigned long nr_pages;
+       u64 cur_end;
+       int limit = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+       clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
+                        1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+       while (start < end) {
+               async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
+               BUG_ON(!async_cow); /* -ENOMEM */
+               async_cow->inode = igrab(inode);
+               async_cow->root = root;
+               async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
+               async_cow->start = start;
+
+               if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS &&
+                   !btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS))
+                       cur_end = end;
+               else
+                       cur_end = min(end, start + 512 * 1024 - 1);
+
+               async_cow->end = cur_end;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_cow->extents);
+
+               btrfs_init_work(&async_cow->work,
+                               btrfs_delalloc_helper,
+                               async_cow_start, async_cow_submit,
+                               async_cow_free);
+
+               nr_pages = (cur_end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
+                       PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+               atomic_add(nr_pages, &root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
+
+               btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->delalloc_workers,
+                                &async_cow->work);
+
+               if (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) > limit) {
+                       wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+                          (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
+                           limit));
+               }
+
+               while (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining) &&
+                     atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
+                       wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+                         (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) ==
+                          0));
+               }
+
+               *nr_written += nr_pages;
+               start = cur_end + 1;
+       }
+       *page_started = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int csum_exist_in_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+       LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+       ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->fs_info->csum_root, bytenr,
+                                      bytenr + num_bytes - 1, &list, 0);
+       if (ret == 0 && list_empty(&list))
+               return 0;
+
+       while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+               sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+               list_del(&sums->list);
+               kfree(sums);
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when nowcow writeback call back.  This checks for snapshots or COW copies
+ * of the extents that exist in the file, and COWs the file as required.
+ *
+ * If no cow copies or snapshots exist, we write directly to the existing
+ * blocks on disk
+ */
+static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
+                                      struct page *locked_page,
+                             u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, int force,
+                             unsigned long *nr_written)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
+       u64 cow_start;
+       u64 cur_offset;
+       u64 extent_end;
+       u64 extent_offset;
+       u64 disk_bytenr;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+       u64 disk_num_bytes;
+       u64 ram_bytes;
+       int extent_type;
+       int ret, err;
+       int type;
+       int nocow;
+       int check_prev = 1;
+       bool nolock;
+       u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page,
+                                            EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                                            EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
+                                            EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
+                                            PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                                            PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
+                                            PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
+
+       if (nolock)
+               trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
+       else
+               trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page,
+                                            EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                                            EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
+                                            EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
+                                            PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                                            PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
+                                            PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+       }
+
+       trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
+
+       cow_start = (u64)-1;
+       cur_offset = start;
+       while (1) {
+               ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
+                                              cur_offset, 0);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto error;
+               if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && check_prev) {
+                       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
+                                             path->slots[0] - 1);
+                       if (found_key.objectid == ino &&
+                           found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                               path->slots[0]--;
+               }
+               check_prev = 0;
+next_slot:
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto error;
+                       if (ret > 0)
+                               break;
+                       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               }
+
+               nocow = 0;
+               disk_bytenr = 0;
+               num_bytes = 0;
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+               if (found_key.objectid > ino ||
+                   found_key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
+                   found_key.offset > end)
+                       break;
+
+               if (found_key.offset > cur_offset) {
+                       extent_end = found_key.offset;
+                       extent_type = 0;
+                       goto out_check;
+               }
+
+               fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                   struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+               extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+
+               ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
+               if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+                   extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+                       disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+                       extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+                       extent_end = found_key.offset +
+                               btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+                       disk_num_bytes =
+                               btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+                       if (extent_end <= start) {
+                               path->slots[0]++;
+                               goto next_slot;
+                       }
+                       if (disk_bytenr == 0)
+                               goto out_check;
+                       if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
+                           btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
+                           btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
+                               goto out_check;
+                       if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG && !force)
+                               goto out_check;
+                       if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
+                               goto out_check;
+                       if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, ino,
+                                                 found_key.offset -
+                                                 extent_offset, disk_bytenr))
+                               goto out_check;
+                       disk_bytenr += extent_offset;
+                       disk_bytenr += cur_offset - found_key.offset;
+                       num_bytes = min(end + 1, extent_end) - cur_offset;
+                       /*
+                        * if there are pending snapshots for this root,
+                        * we fall into common COW way.
+                        */
+                       if (!nolock) {
+                               err = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+                               if (!err)
+                                       goto out_check;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * force cow if csum exists in the range.
+                        * this ensure that csum for a given extent are
+                        * either valid or do not exist.
+                        */
+                       if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
+                               goto out_check;
+                       nocow = 1;
+               } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+                       extent_end = found_key.offset +
+                               btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
+                                                    path->slots[0], fi);
+                       extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end, root->sectorsize);
+               } else {
+                       BUG_ON(1);
+               }
+out_check:
+               if (extent_end <= start) {
+                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       if (!nolock && nocow)
+                               btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+                       goto next_slot;
+               }
+               if (!nocow) {
+                       if (cow_start == (u64)-1)
+                               cow_start = cur_offset;
+                       cur_offset = extent_end;
+                       if (cur_offset > end)
+                               break;
+                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       goto next_slot;
+               }
+
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
+                       ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page,
+                                            cow_start, found_key.offset - 1,
+                                            page_started, nr_written, 1);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               if (!nolock && nocow)
+                                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+                       cow_start = (u64)-1;
+               }
+
+               if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+                       struct extent_map *em;
+                       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+                       em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+                       em = alloc_extent_map();
+                       BUG_ON(!em); /* -ENOMEM */
+                       em->start = cur_offset;
+                       em->orig_start = found_key.offset - extent_offset;
+                       em->len = num_bytes;
+                       em->block_len = num_bytes;
+                       em->block_start = disk_bytenr;
+                       em->orig_block_len = disk_num_bytes;
+                       em->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
+                       em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+                       em->mod_start = em->start;
+                       em->mod_len = em->len;
+                       set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+                       set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
+                       em->generation = -1;
+                       while (1) {
+                               write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+                               ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
+                               write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+                               if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+                                       free_extent_map(em);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, em->start,
+                                               em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
+                       }
+                       type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
+               } else {
+                       type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
+               }
+
+               ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset, disk_bytenr,
+                                              num_bytes, num_bytes, type);
+               BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
+
+               if (root->root_key.objectid ==
+                   BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+                       ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
+                                                     num_bytes);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               if (!nolock && nocow)
+                                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
+                                            cur_offset + num_bytes - 1,
+                                            locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
+                                            EXTENT_DELALLOC, PAGE_UNLOCK |
+                                            PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2);
+               if (!nolock && nocow)
+                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+               cur_offset = extent_end;
+               if (cur_offset > end)
+                       break;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       if (cur_offset <= end && cow_start == (u64)-1) {
+               cow_start = cur_offset;
+               cur_offset = end;
+       }
+
+       if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
+               ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, cow_start, end,
+                                    page_started, nr_written, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+error:
+       err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = err;
+
+       if (ret && cur_offset < end)
+               extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset, end,
+                                            locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
+                                            EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
+                                            EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, PAGE_UNLOCK |
+                                            PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                                            PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
+                                            PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int need_force_cow(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+
+       if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
+           !(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * @defrag_bytes is a hint value, no spinlock held here,
+        * if is not zero, it means the file is defragging.
+        * Force cow if given extent needs to be defragged.
+        */
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes &&
+           test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
+                          EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, NULL))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c call back to do delayed allocation processing
+ */
+static int run_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
+                             u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+                             unsigned long *nr_written)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int force_cow = need_force_cow(inode, start, end);
+
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW && !force_cow) {
+               ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+                                        page_started, 1, nr_written);
+       } else if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC && !force_cow) {
+               ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+                                        page_started, 0, nr_written);
+       } else if (!inode_need_compress(inode)) {
+               ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+                                     page_started, nr_written, 1);
+       } else {
+               set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
+                       &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+               ret = cow_file_range_async(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+                                          page_started, nr_written);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_split_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
+                                   struct extent_state *orig, u64 split)
+{
+       u64 size;
+
+       /* not delalloc, ignore it */
+       if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
+               return;
+
+       size = orig->end - orig->start + 1;
+       if (size > BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
+               u64 num_extents;
+               u64 new_size;
+
+               /*
+                * See the explanation in btrfs_merge_extent_hook, the same
+                * applies here, just in reverse.
+                */
+               new_size = orig->end - split + 1;
+               num_extents = div64_u64(new_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                                       BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+               new_size = split - orig->start;
+               num_extents += div64_u64(new_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                                       BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+               if (div64_u64(size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                             BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) >= num_extents)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
+       spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c merge_extent_hook, used to track merged delayed allocation
+ * extents so we can keep track of new extents that are just merged onto old
+ * extents, such as when we are doing sequential writes, so we can properly
+ * account for the metadata space we'll need.
+ */
+static void btrfs_merge_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
+                                   struct extent_state *new,
+                                   struct extent_state *other)
+{
+       u64 new_size, old_size;
+       u64 num_extents;
+
+       /* not delalloc, ignore it */
+       if (!(other->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
+               return;
+
+       if (new->start > other->start)
+               new_size = new->end - other->start + 1;
+       else
+               new_size = other->end - new->start + 1;
+
+       /* we're not bigger than the max, unreserve the space and go */
+       if (new_size <= BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
+               spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
+               spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We have to add up either side to figure out how many extents were
+        * accounted for before we merged into one big extent.  If the number of
+        * extents we accounted for is <= the amount we need for the new range
+        * then we can return, otherwise drop.  Think of it like this
+        *
+        * [ 4k][MAX_SIZE]
+        *
+        * So we've grown the extent by a MAX_SIZE extent, this would mean we
+        * need 2 outstanding extents, on one side we have 1 and the other side
+        * we have 1 so they are == and we can return.  But in this case
+        *
+        * [MAX_SIZE+4k][MAX_SIZE+4k]
+        *
+        * Each range on their own accounts for 2 extents, but merged together
+        * they are only 3 extents worth of accounting, so we need to drop in
+        * this case.
+        */
+       old_size = other->end - other->start + 1;
+       num_extents = div64_u64(old_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                               BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+       old_size = new->end - new->start + 1;
+       num_extents += div64_u64(old_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                                BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+
+       if (div64_u64(new_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                     BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) >= num_extents)
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
+       spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                     struct inode *inode)
+{
+       spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+       if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
+               list_add_tail(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes,
+                             &root->delalloc_inodes);
+               set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
+                       &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+               root->nr_delalloc_inodes++;
+               if (root->nr_delalloc_inodes == 1) {
+                       spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+                       BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
+                       list_add_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
+                                     &root->fs_info->delalloc_roots);
+                       spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                    struct inode *inode)
+{
+       spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+       if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
+               list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
+               clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
+                         &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+               root->nr_delalloc_inodes--;
+               if (!root->nr_delalloc_inodes) {
+                       spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+                       BUG_ON(list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
+                       list_del_init(&root->delalloc_root);
+                       spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c set_bit_hook, used to track delayed allocation
+ * bytes in this file, and to maintain the list of inodes that
+ * have pending delalloc work to be done.
+ */
+static void btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
+                              struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits)
+{
+
+       if ((*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && !(*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
+               WARN_ON(1);
+       /*
+        * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
+        * but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
+        * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
+        */
+       if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
+               struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+               u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
+               bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
+
+               if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC) {
+                       *bits &= ~EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
+               } else {
+                       spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
+                       spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               }
+
+               /* For sanity tests */
+               if (btrfs_test_is_dummy_root(root))
+                       return;
+
+               __percpu_counter_add(&root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes, len,
+                                    root->fs_info->delalloc_batch);
+               spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes += len;
+               if (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG)
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes += len;
+               if (do_list && !test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
+                                        &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+                       btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(root, inode);
+               spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c clear_bit_hook, see set_bit_hook for why
+ */
+static void btrfs_clear_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
+                                struct extent_state *state,
+                                unsigned *bits)
+{
+       u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
+       u64 num_extents = div64_u64(len + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE -1,
+                                   BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+
+       spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       if ((state->state & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG))
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes -= len;
+       spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+
+       /*
+        * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
+        * but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
+        * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
+        */
+       if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
+               struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+               bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
+
+               if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC) {
+                       *bits &= ~EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
+               } else if (!(*bits & EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING)) {
+                       spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents -= num_extents;
+                       spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We don't reserve metadata space for space cache inodes so we
+                * don't need to call dellalloc_release_metadata if there is an
+                * error.
+                */
+               if (*bits & EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING &&
+                   root != root->fs_info->tree_root)
+                       btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, len);
+
+               /* For sanity tests. */
+               if (btrfs_test_is_dummy_root(root))
+                       return;
+
+               if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID
+                   && do_list && !(state->state & EXTENT_NORESERVE))
+                       btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, len);
+
+               __percpu_counter_add(&root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes, -len,
+                                    root->fs_info->delalloc_batch);
+               spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes -= len;
+               if (do_list && BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes == 0 &&
+                   test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
+                            &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+                       btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(root, inode);
+               spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c merge_bio_hook, this must check the chunk tree to make sure
+ * we don't create bios that span stripes or chunks
+ */
+int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(int rw, struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+                        size_t size, struct bio *bio,
+                        unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
+       u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
+       u64 length = 0;
+       u64 map_length;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED)
+               return 0;
+
+       length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+       map_length = length;
+       ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, logical,
+                             &map_length, NULL, 0);
+       /* Will always return 0 with map_multi == NULL */
+       BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+       if (map_length < length + size)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
+ * we wait until bio submission time.   All the pages in the bio are
+ * checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
+ *
+ * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
+ * are inserted into the btree
+ */
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+                                   struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+                                   unsigned long bio_flags,
+                                   u64 bio_offset)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, 0, 0);
+       BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
+ * we wait until bio submission time.   All the pages in the bio are
+ * checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
+ *
+ * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
+ * are inserted into the btree
+ */
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+                         int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
+                         u64 bio_offset)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               bio_endio(bio, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c submission hook. This does the right thing for csum calculation
+ * on write, or reading the csums from the tree before a read
+ */
+static int btrfs_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+                         int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
+                         u64 bio_offset)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int skip_sum;
+       int metadata = 0;
+       int async = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
+
+       skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
+
+       if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
+               metadata = 2;
+
+       if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
+               ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, metadata);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
+                       ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_read(inode, bio,
+                                                          mirror_num,
+                                                          bio_flags);
+                       goto out;
+               } else if (!skip_sum) {
+                       ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, bio, NULL);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+               }
+               goto mapit;
+       } else if (async && !skip_sum) {
+               /* csum items have already been cloned */
+               if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
+                       goto mapit;
+               /* we're doing a write, do the async checksumming */
+               ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
+                                  inode, rw, bio, mirror_num,
+                                  bio_flags, bio_offset,
+                                  __btrfs_submit_bio_start,
+                                  __btrfs_submit_bio_done);
+               goto out;
+       } else if (!skip_sum) {
+               ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, 0, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+mapit:
+       ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0);
+
+out:
+       if (ret < 0)
+               bio_endio(bio, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * given a list of ordered sums record them in the inode.  This happens
+ * at IO completion time based on sums calculated at bio submission time.
+ */
+static noinline int add_pending_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                            struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
+                            struct list_head *list)
+{
+       struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(sum, list, list) {
+               trans->adding_csums = 1;
+               btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
+                      BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->csum_root, sum);
+               trans->adding_csums = 0;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+                             struct extent_state **cached_state)
+{
+       WARN_ON((end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
+       return set_extent_delalloc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
+                                  cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+/* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
+struct btrfs_writepage_fixup {
+       struct page *page;
+       struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+       struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       struct page *page;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       u64 page_start;
+       u64 page_end;
+       int ret;
+
+       fixup = container_of(work, struct btrfs_writepage_fixup, work);
+       page = fixup->page;
+again:
+       lock_page(page);
+       if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page)) {
+               ClearPageChecked(page);
+               goto out_page;
+       }
+
+       inode = page->mapping->host;
+       page_start = page_offset(page);
+       page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+       lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end, 0,
+                        &cached_state);
+
+       /* already ordered? We're done */
+       if (PagePrivate2(page))
+               goto out;
+
+       ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+       if (ordered) {
+               unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start,
+                                    page_end, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       if (ret) {
+               mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
+               end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
+               ClearPageChecked(page);
+               goto out;
+        }
+
+       btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
+       ClearPageChecked(page);
+       set_page_dirty(page);
+out:
+       unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+                            &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+out_page:
+       unlock_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+       kfree(fixup);
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are a few paths in the higher layers of the kernel that directly
+ * set the page dirty bit without asking the filesystem if it is a
+ * good idea.  This causes problems because we want to make sure COW
+ * properly happens and the data=ordered rules are followed.
+ *
+ * In our case any range that doesn't have the ORDERED bit set
+ * hasn't been properly setup for IO.  We kick off an async process
+ * to fix it up.  The async helper will wait for ordered extents, set
+ * the delalloc bit and make it safe to write the page.
+ */
+static int btrfs_writepage_start_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+       struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       /* this page is properly in the ordered list */
+       if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (PageChecked(page))
+               return -EAGAIN;
+
+       fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!fixup)
+               return -EAGAIN;
+
+       SetPageChecked(page);
+       page_cache_get(page);
+       btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_fixup_helper,
+                       btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
+       fixup->page = page;
+       btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
+       return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                      struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos,
+                                      u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
+                                      u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes,
+                                      u8 compression, u8 encryption,
+                                      u16 other_encoding, int extent_type)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_key ins;
+       int extent_inserted = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * we may be replacing one extent in the tree with another.
+        * The new extent is pinned in the extent map, and we don't want
+        * to drop it from the cache until it is completely in the btree.
+        *
+        * So, tell btrfs_drop_extents to leave this extent in the cache.
+        * the caller is expected to unpin it and allow it to be merged
+        * with the others.
+        */
+       ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, file_pos,
+                                  file_pos + num_bytes, NULL, 0,
+                                  1, sizeof(*fi), &extent_inserted);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!extent_inserted) {
+               ins.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+               ins.offset = file_pos;
+               ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+
+               path->leave_spinning = 1;
+               ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
+                                             sizeof(*fi));
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                           struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, disk_bytenr);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, disk_num_bytes);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, ram_bytes);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, compression);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, encryption);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, other_encoding);
+
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       inode_add_bytes(inode, num_bytes);
+
+       ins.objectid = disk_bytenr;
+       ins.offset = disk_num_bytes;
+       ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+       ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root,
+                                       root->root_key.objectid,
+                                       btrfs_ino(inode), file_pos, &ins);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* snapshot-aware defrag */
+struct sa_defrag_extent_backref {
+       struct rb_node node;
+       struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
+       u64 root_id;
+       u64 inum;
+       u64 file_pos;
+       u64 extent_offset;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+       u64 generation;
+};
+
+struct old_sa_defrag_extent {
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
+
+       u64 extent_offset;
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u64 offset;
+       u64 len;
+       int count;
+};
+
+struct new_sa_defrag_extent {
+       struct rb_root root;
+       struct list_head head;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       u64 file_pos;
+       u64 len;
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u64 disk_len;
+       u8 compress_type;
+};
+
+static int backref_comp(struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b1,
+                       struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b2)
+{
+       if (b1->root_id < b2->root_id)
+               return -1;
+       else if (b1->root_id > b2->root_id)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (b1->inum < b2->inum)
+               return -1;
+       else if (b1->inum > b2->inum)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (b1->file_pos < b2->file_pos)
+               return -1;
+       else if (b1->file_pos > b2->file_pos)
+               return 1;
+
+       /*
+        * [------------------------------] ===> (a range of space)
+        *     |<--->|   |<---->| =============> (fs/file tree A)
+        * |<---------------------------->| ===> (fs/file tree B)
+        *
+        * A range of space can refer to two file extents in one tree while
+        * refer to only one file extent in another tree.
+        *
+        * So we may process a disk offset more than one time(two extents in A)
+        * and locate at the same extent(one extent in B), then insert two same
+        * backrefs(both refer to the extent in B).
+        */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void backref_insert(struct rb_root *root,
+                          struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *entry;
+       int ret;
+
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
+
+               ret = backref_comp(backref, entry);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               else
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+       }
+
+       rb_link_node(&backref->node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(&backref->node, root);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
+ */
+static noinline int record_one_backref(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root_id,
+                                      void *ctx)
+{
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+       struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = ctx;
+       struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
+       struct btrfs_path *path = new->path;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct inode *inode = new->inode;
+       int slot;
+       int ret;
+       u64 extent_offset;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid == root_id &&
+           inum == btrfs_ino(inode))
+               return 0;
+
+       key.objectid = root_id;
+       key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
+       root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
+       if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+               if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
+                       return 0;
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               pr_debug("inum=%llu, offset=%llu, root_id=%llu\n",
+                        inum, offset, root_id);
+               return PTR_ERR(root);
+       }
+
+       key.objectid = inum;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+       if (offset > (u64)-1 << 32)
+               key.offset = 0;
+       else
+               key.offset = offset;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
+               return ret;
+       ret = 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               cond_resched();
+
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               slot = path->slots[0];
+
+               if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       } else if (ret > 0) {
+                               ret = 0;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               path->slots[0]++;
+
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+
+               if (key.objectid > inum)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (key.objectid < inum || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                       continue;
+
+               extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+                                       struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+               if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent) != old->bytenr)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * 'offset' refers to the exact key.offset,
+                * NOT the 'offset' field in btrfs_extent_data_ref, ie.
+                * (key.offset - extent_offset).
+                */
+               if (key.offset != offset)
+                       continue;
+
+               extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
+               num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
+
+               if (extent_offset >= old->extent_offset + old->offset +
+                   old->len || extent_offset + num_bytes <=
+                   old->extent_offset + old->offset)
+                       continue;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       backref = kmalloc(sizeof(*backref), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!backref) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       backref->root_id = root_id;
+       backref->inum = inum;
+       backref->file_pos = offset;
+       backref->num_bytes = num_bytes;
+       backref->extent_offset = extent_offset;
+       backref->generation = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, extent);
+       backref->old = old;
+       backref_insert(&new->root, backref);
+       old->count++;
+out:
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       WARN_ON(ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline bool record_extent_backrefs(struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                  struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(new->inode)->root->fs_info;
+       struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
+       int ret;
+
+       new->path = path;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
+               ret = iterate_inodes_from_logical(old->bytenr +
+                                                 old->extent_offset, fs_info,
+                                                 path, record_one_backref,
+                                                 old);
+               if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
+                       return false;
+
+               /* no backref to be processed for this extent */
+               if (!old->count) {
+                       list_del(&old->list);
+                       kfree(old);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (list_empty(&new->head))
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int relink_is_mergable(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+                             struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
+                             struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
+{
+       if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != new->bytenr)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) != new->compress_type)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
+           btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
+ */
+static noinline int relink_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev,
+                                struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
+{
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = backref->old;
+       struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
+       struct inode *src_inode = new->inode;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 len;
+       u64 lock_start;
+       u64 lock_end;
+       bool merge = false;
+       int index;
+
+       if (prev && prev->root_id == backref->root_id &&
+           prev->inum == backref->inum &&
+           prev->file_pos + prev->num_bytes == backref->file_pos)
+               merge = true;
+
+       /* step 1: get root */
+       key.objectid = backref->root_id;
+       key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       fs_info = BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root->fs_info;
+       index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+
+       root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
+       if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+               srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+               if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
+                       return 0;
+               return PTR_ERR(root);
+       }
+
+       if (btrfs_root_readonly(root)) {
+               srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* step 2: get inode */
+       key.objectid = backref->inum;
+       key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = 0;
+
+       inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+
+       /* step 3: relink backref */
+       lock_start = backref->file_pos;
+       lock_end = backref->file_pos + backref->num_bytes - 1;
+       lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
+                        0, &cached);
+
+       ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lock_end);
+       if (ordered) {
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       key.objectid = backref->inum;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+       key.offset = backref->file_pos;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               goto out_free_path;
+       } else if (ret > 0) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out_free_path;
+       }
+
+       extent = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+                               struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+       if (btrfs_file_extent_generation(path->nodes[0], extent) !=
+           backref->generation)
+               goto out_free_path;
+
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       start = backref->file_pos;
+       if (backref->extent_offset < old->extent_offset + old->offset)
+               start += old->extent_offset + old->offset -
+                        backref->extent_offset;
+
+       len = min(backref->extent_offset + backref->num_bytes,
+                 old->extent_offset + old->offset + old->len);
+       len -= max(backref->extent_offset, old->extent_offset + old->offset);
+
+       ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, start,
+                                start + len, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_free_path;
+again:
+       key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+       key.offset = start;
+
+       path->leave_spinning = 1;
+       if (merge) {
+               struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+               u64 extent_len;
+               struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out_free_path;
+
+               path->slots[0]--;
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+               fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                   struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+               extent_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+
+               if (extent_len + found_key.offset == start &&
+                   relink_is_mergable(leaf, fi, new)) {
+                       btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+                                                       extent_len + len);
+                       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+                       inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
+
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto out_free_path;
+               } else {
+                       merge = false;
+                       btrfs_release_path(path);
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+                                       sizeof(*extent));
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out_free_path;
+       }
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                               struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, new->bytenr);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, new->disk_len);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, start - new->file_pos);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, len);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, new->len);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, new->compress_type);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, 0);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, 0);
+
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new->bytenr,
+                       new->disk_len, 0,
+                       backref->root_id, backref->inum,
+                       new->file_pos, 0);      /* start - extent_offset */
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out_free_path;
+       }
+
+       ret = 1;
+out_free_path:
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       path->leave_spinning = 0;
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+out_unlock:
+       unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
+                            &cached, GFP_NOFS);
+       iput(inode);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_sa_defrag_extent(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
+{
+       struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
+
+       if (!new)
+               return;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
+               list_del(&old->list);
+               kfree(old);
+       }
+       kfree(new);
+}
+
+static void relink_file_extents(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
+       struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev = NULL;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct rb_node *node;
+       int ret;
+
+       inode = new->inode;
+       root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return;
+
+       if (!record_extent_backrefs(path, new)) {
+               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       while (1) {
+               node = rb_first(&new->root);
+               if (!node)
+                       break;
+               rb_erase(node, &new->root);
+
+               backref = rb_entry(node, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
+
+               ret = relink_extent_backref(path, prev, backref);
+               WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+
+               kfree(prev);
+
+               if (ret == 1)
+                       prev = backref;
+               else
+                       prev = NULL;
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       kfree(prev);
+
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+out:
+       free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
+
+       atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
+       wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
+}
+
+static struct new_sa_defrag_extent *
+record_old_file_extents(struct inode *inode,
+                       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
+       struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
+       int ret;
+
+       new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!new)
+               return NULL;
+
+       new->inode = inode;
+       new->file_pos = ordered->file_offset;
+       new->len = ordered->len;
+       new->bytenr = ordered->start;
+       new->disk_len = ordered->disk_len;
+       new->compress_type = ordered->compress_type;
+       new->root = RB_ROOT;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->head);
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               goto out_kfree;
+
+       key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+       key.offset = new->file_pos;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out_free_path;
+       if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
+               path->slots[0]--;
+
+       /* find out all the old extents for the file range */
+       while (1) {
+               struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+               struct extent_buffer *l;
+               int slot;
+               u64 num_bytes;
+               u64 offset;
+               u64 end;
+               u64 disk_bytenr;
+               u64 extent_offset;
+
+               l = path->nodes[0];
+               slot = path->slots[0];
+
+               if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto out_free_path;
+                       else if (ret > 0)
+                               break;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
+
+               if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode))
+                       break;
+               if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                       break;
+               if (key.offset >= new->file_pos + new->len)
+                       break;
+
+               extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+               num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(l, extent);
+               if (key.offset + num_bytes < new->file_pos)
+                       goto next;
+
+               disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(l, extent);
+               if (!disk_bytenr)
+                       goto next;
+
+               extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(l, extent);
+
+               old = kmalloc(sizeof(*old), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!old)
+                       goto out_free_path;
+
+               offset = max(new->file_pos, key.offset);
+               end = min(new->file_pos + new->len, key.offset + num_bytes);
+
+               old->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
+               old->extent_offset = extent_offset;
+               old->offset = offset - key.offset;
+               old->len = end - offset;
+               old->new = new;
+               old->count = 0;
+               list_add_tail(&old->list, &new->head);
+next:
+               path->slots[0]++;
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
+
+       return new;
+
+out_free_path:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+out_kfree:
+       free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                        u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+       cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
+       ASSERT(cache);
+
+       spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+       cache->delalloc_bytes -= len;
+       spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+
+       btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
+}
+
+/* as ordered data IO finishes, this gets called so we can finish
+ * an ordered extent if the range of bytes in the file it covers are
+ * fully written.
+ */
+static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = ordered_extent->inode;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = NULL;
+       int compress_type = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       u64 logical_len = ordered_extent->len;
+       bool nolock;
+       bool truncated = false;
+
+       nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_free_io_failure_record(inode, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                                    ordered_extent->file_offset +
+                                    ordered_extent->len - 1);
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
+               truncated = true;
+               logical_len = ordered_extent->truncated_len;
+               /* Truncated the entire extent, don't bother adding */
+               if (!logical_len)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
+               BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ordered_extent->list)); /* Logic error */
+               btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
+               if (nolock)
+                       trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
+               else
+                       trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+                       trans = NULL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
+               ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
+               if (ret) /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       lock_extent_bits(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                        ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
+                        0, &cached_state);
+
+       ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                       ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
+                       EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, cached_state);
+       if (ret) {
+               u64 last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
+               if (0 && last_snapshot >= BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
+                       /* the inode is shared */
+                       new = record_old_file_extents(inode, ordered_extent);
+
+               clear_extent_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                       ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
+                       EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
+
+       if (nolock)
+               trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
+       else
+               trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+               trans = NULL;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED, &ordered_extent->flags))
+               compress_type = ordered_extent->compress_type;
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
+               BUG_ON(compress_type);
+               ret = btrfs_mark_extent_written(trans, inode,
+                                               ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                                               ordered_extent->file_offset +
+                                               logical_len);
+       } else {
+               BUG_ON(root == root->fs_info->tree_root);
+               ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
+                                               ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                                               ordered_extent->start,
+                                               ordered_extent->disk_len,
+                                               logical_len, logical_len,
+                                               compress_type, 0, 0,
+                                               BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+               if (!ret)
+                       btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(root,
+                                                    ordered_extent->start,
+                                                    ordered_extent->disk_len);
+       }
+       unpin_extent_cache(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree,
+                          ordered_extent->file_offset, ordered_extent->len,
+                          trans->transid);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       add_pending_csums(trans, inode, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                         &ordered_extent->list);
+
+       btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
+       if (ret) { /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+out_unlock:
+       unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+                            ordered_extent->file_offset +
+                            ordered_extent->len - 1, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+out:
+       if (root != root->fs_info->tree_root)
+               btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, ordered_extent->len);
+       if (trans)
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
+       if (ret || truncated) {
+               u64 start, end;
+
+               if (truncated)
+                       start = ordered_extent->file_offset + logical_len;
+               else
+                       start = ordered_extent->file_offset;
+               end = ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1;
+               clear_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start, end, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+
+               /* Drop the cache for the part of the extent we didn't write. */
+               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end, 0);
+
+               /*
+                * If the ordered extent had an IOERR or something else went
+                * wrong we need to return the space for this ordered extent
+                * back to the allocator.  We only free the extent in the
+                * truncated case if we didn't write out the extent at all.
+                */
+               if ((ret || !logical_len) &&
+                   !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
+                   !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags))
+                       btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ordered_extent->start,
+                                                  ordered_extent->disk_len, 1);
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * This needs to be done to make sure anybody waiting knows we are done
+        * updating everything for this ordered extent.
+        */
+       btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
+
+       /* for snapshot-aware defrag */
+       if (new) {
+               if (ret) {
+                       free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
+                       atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
+               } else {
+                       relink_file_extents(new);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* once for us */
+       btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
+       /* once for the tree */
+       btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void finish_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
+       ordered_extent = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, work);
+       btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered_extent);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+                               struct extent_state *state, int uptodate)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
+       btrfs_work_func_t func;
+
+       trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(page, start, end, uptodate);
+
+       ClearPagePrivate2(page);
+       if (!btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered_extent, start,
+                                           end - start + 1, uptodate))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
+               wq = root->fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
+               func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
+       } else {
+               wq = root->fs_info->endio_write_workers;
+               func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_init_work(&ordered_extent->work, func, finish_ordered_fn, NULL,
+                       NULL);
+       btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered_extent->work);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __readpage_endio_check(struct inode *inode,
+                                 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
+                                 int icsum, struct page *page,
+                                 int pgoff, u64 start, size_t len)
+{
+       char *kaddr;
+       u32 csum_expected;
+       u32 csum = ~(u32)0;
+       static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+                                     DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
+       csum_expected = *(((u32 *)io_bio->csum) + icsum);
+
+       kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+       csum = btrfs_csum_data(kaddr + pgoff, csum,  len);
+       btrfs_csum_final(csum, (char *)&csum);
+       if (csum != csum_expected)
+               goto zeroit;
+
+       kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+       return 0;
+zeroit:
+       if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
+               btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
+                          "csum failed ino %llu off %llu csum %u expected csum %u",
+                          btrfs_ino(inode), start, csum, csum_expected);
+       memset(kaddr + pgoff, 1, len);
+       flush_dcache_page(page);
+       kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+       if (csum_expected == 0)
+               return 0;
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when reads are done, we need to check csums to verify the data is correct
+ * if there's a match, we allow the bio to finish.  If not, the code in
+ * extent_io.c will try to find good copies for us.
+ */
+static int btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
+                                     u64 phy_offset, struct page *page,
+                                     u64 start, u64 end, int mirror)
+{
+       size_t offset = start - page_offset(page);
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       if (PageChecked(page)) {
+               ClearPageChecked(page);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
+           test_range_bit(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM, 1, NULL)) {
+               clear_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM,
+                                 GFP_NOFS);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       phy_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       return __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, phy_offset, page, offset,
+                                     start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
+}
+
+struct delayed_iput {
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct inode *inode;
+};
+
+/* JDM: If this is fs-wide, why can't we add a pointer to
+ * btrfs_inode instead and avoid the allocation? */
+void btrfs_add_delayed_iput(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
+       struct delayed_iput *delayed;
+
+       if (atomic_add_unless(&inode->i_count, -1, 1))
+               return;
+
+       delayed = kmalloc(sizeof(*delayed), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+       delayed->inode = inode;
+
+       spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
+       list_add_tail(&delayed->list, &fs_info->delayed_iputs);
+       spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
+}
+
+void btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       LIST_HEAD(list);
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+       struct delayed_iput *delayed;
+       int empty;
+
+       spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
+       empty = list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs);
+       spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
+       if (empty)
+               return;
+
+       down_read(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
+
+       spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
+       list_splice_init(&fs_info->delayed_iputs, &list);
+       spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
+
+       while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+               delayed = list_entry(list.next, struct delayed_iput, list);
+               list_del(&delayed->list);
+               iput(delayed->inode);
+               kfree(delayed);
+       }
+
+       up_read(&root->fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called in transaction commit time. If there are no orphan
+ * files in the subvolume, it removes orphan item and frees block_rsv
+ * structure.
+ */
+void btrfs_orphan_commit_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                             struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (atomic_read(&root->orphan_inodes) ||
+           root->orphan_cleanup_state != ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE)
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
+       if (atomic_read(&root->orphan_inodes)) {
+               spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (root->orphan_cleanup_state != ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE) {
+               spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
+       root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
+       spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state) &&
+           btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) > 0) {
+               ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+                                           root->root_key.objectid);
+               if (ret)
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               else
+                       clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED,
+                                 &root->state);
+       }
+
+       if (block_rsv) {
+               WARN_ON(block_rsv->size > 0);
+               btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, block_rsv);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This creates an orphan entry for the given inode in case something goes
+ * wrong in the middle of an unlink/truncate.
+ *
+ * NOTE: caller of this function should reserve 5 units of metadata for
+ *      this function.
+ */
+int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = NULL;
+       int reserve = 0;
+       int insert = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!root->orphan_block_rsv) {
+               block_rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
+               if (!block_rsv)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
+       if (!root->orphan_block_rsv) {
+               root->orphan_block_rsv = block_rsv;
+       } else if (block_rsv) {
+               btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, block_rsv);
+               block_rsv = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
+                             &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
+#if 0
+               /*
+                * For proper ENOSPC handling, we should do orphan
+                * cleanup when mounting. But this introduces backward
+                * compatibility issue.
+                */
+               if (!xchg(&root->orphan_item_inserted, 1))
+                       insert = 2;
+               else
+                       insert = 1;
+#endif
+               insert = 1;
+               atomic_inc(&root->orphan_inodes);
+       }
+
+       if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED,
+                             &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+               reserve = 1;
+       spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
+
+       /* grab metadata reservation from transaction handle */
+       if (reserve) {
+               ret = btrfs_orphan_reserve_metadata(trans, inode);
+               BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOSPC in reservation; Logic error? JDM */
+       }
+
+       /* insert an orphan item to track this unlinked/truncated file */
+       if (insert >= 1) {
+               ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode));
+               if (ret) {
+                       atomic_dec(&root->orphan_inodes);
+                       if (reserve) {
+                               clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED,
+                                         &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+                               btrfs_orphan_release_metadata(inode);
+                       }
+                       if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+                               clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
+                                         &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+                               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+               ret = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* insert an orphan item to track subvolume contains orphan files */
+       if (insert >= 2) {
+               ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+                                              root->root_key.objectid);
+               if (ret && ret != -EEXIST) {
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have done the truncate/delete so we can go ahead and remove the orphan
+ * item for this particular inode.
+ */
+static int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int delete_item = 0;
+       int release_rsv = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
+       if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
+                              &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+               delete_item = 1;
+
+       if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED,
+                              &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+               release_rsv = 1;
+       spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
+
+       if (delete_item) {
+               atomic_dec(&root->orphan_inodes);
+               if (trans)
+                       ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root,
+                                                   btrfs_ino(inode));
+       }
+
+       if (release_rsv)
+               btrfs_orphan_release_metadata(inode);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this cleans up any orphans that may be left on the list from the last use
+ * of this root.
+ */
+int btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       u64 last_objectid = 0;
+       int ret = 0, nr_unlink = 0, nr_truncate = 0;
+
+       if (cmpxchg(&root->orphan_cleanup_state, 0, ORPHAN_CLEANUP_STARTED))
+               return 0;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       path->reada = -1;
+
+       key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
+       key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       while (1) {
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               /*
+                * if ret == 0 means we found what we were searching for, which
+                * is weird, but possible, so only screw with path if we didn't
+                * find the key and see if we have stuff that matches
+                */
+               if (ret > 0) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+                               break;
+                       path->slots[0]--;
+               }
+
+               /* pull out the item */
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+               /* make sure the item matches what we want */
+               if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID)
+                       break;
+               if (found_key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
+                       break;
+
+               /* release the path since we're done with it */
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+               /*
+                * this is where we are basically btrfs_lookup, without the
+                * crossing root thing.  we store the inode number in the
+                * offset of the orphan item.
+                */
+
+               if (found_key.offset == last_objectid) {
+                       btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
+                               "Error removing orphan entry, stopping orphan cleanup");
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               last_objectid = found_key.offset;
+
+               found_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
+               found_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+               found_key.offset = 0;
+               inode = btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &found_key, root, NULL);
+               ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode);
+               if (ret && ret != -ESTALE)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (ret == -ESTALE && root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
+                       struct btrfs_root *dead_root;
+                       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+                       int is_dead_root = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * this is an orphan in the tree root. Currently these
+                        * could come from 2 sources:
+                        *  a) a snapshot deletion in progress
+                        *  b) a free space cache inode
+                        * We need to distinguish those two, as the snapshot
+                        * orphan must not get deleted.
+                        * find_dead_roots already ran before us, so if this
+                        * is a snapshot deletion, we should find the root
+                        * in the dead_roots list
+                        */
+                       spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+                       list_for_each_entry(dead_root, &fs_info->dead_roots,
+                                           root_list) {
+                               if (dead_root->root_key.objectid ==
+                                   found_key.objectid) {
+                                       is_dead_root = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+                       if (is_dead_root) {
+                               /* prevent this orphan from being found again */
+                               key.offset = found_key.objectid - 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+               /*
+                * Inode is already gone but the orphan item is still there,
+                * kill the orphan item.
+                */
+               if (ret == -ESTALE) {
+                       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+                       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                               ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       btrfs_debug(root->fs_info, "auto deleting %Lu",
+                               found_key.objectid);
+                       ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root,
+                                                   found_key.objectid);
+                       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * add this inode to the orphan list so btrfs_orphan_del does
+                * the proper thing when we hit it
+                */
+               set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
+                       &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+               atomic_inc(&root->orphan_inodes);
+
+               /* if we have links, this was a truncate, lets do that */
+               if (inode->i_nlink) {
+                       if (WARN_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
+                               iput(inode);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       nr_truncate++;
+
+                       /* 1 for the orphan item deletion. */
+                       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+                       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                               iput(inode);
+                               ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+                       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               iput(inode);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = btrfs_truncate(inode);
+                       if (ret)
+                               btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+               } else {
+                       nr_unlink++;
+               }
+
+               /* this will do delete_inode and everything for us */
+               iput(inode);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       /* release the path since we're done with it */
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       root->orphan_cleanup_state = ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE;
+
+       if (root->orphan_block_rsv)
+               btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, root->orphan_block_rsv,
+                                       (u64)-1);
+
+       if (root->orphan_block_rsv ||
+           test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state)) {
+               trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+               if (!IS_ERR(trans))
+                       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       }
+
+       if (nr_unlink)
+               btrfs_debug(root->fs_info, "unlinked %d orphans", nr_unlink);
+       if (nr_truncate)
+               btrfs_debug(root->fs_info, "truncated %d orphans", nr_truncate);
+
+out:
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
+                       "could not do orphan cleanup %d", ret);
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * very simple check to peek ahead in the leaf looking for xattrs.  If we
+ * don't find any xattrs, we know there can't be any acls.
+ *
+ * slot is the slot the inode is in, objectid is the objectid of the inode
+ */
+static noinline int acls_after_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+                                         int slot, u64 objectid,
+                                         int *first_xattr_slot)
+{
+       u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
+       static u64 xattr_access = 0;
+       static u64 xattr_default = 0;
+       int scanned = 0;
+
+       if (!xattr_access) {
+               xattr_access = btrfs_name_hash(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
+                                       strlen(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS));
+               xattr_default = btrfs_name_hash(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
+                                       strlen(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT));
+       }
+
+       slot++;
+       *first_xattr_slot = -1;
+       while (slot < nritems) {
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+               /* we found a different objectid, there must not be acls */
+               if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
+                       return 0;
+
+               /* we found an xattr, assume we've got an acl */
+               if (found_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
+                       if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
+                               *first_xattr_slot = slot;
+                       if (found_key.offset == xattr_access ||
+                           found_key.offset == xattr_default)
+                               return 1;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * we found a key greater than an xattr key, there can't
+                * be any acls later on
+                */
+               if (found_key.type > BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
+                       return 0;
+
+               slot++;
+               scanned++;
+
+               /*
+                * it goes inode, inode backrefs, xattrs, extents,
+                * so if there are a ton of hard links to an inode there can
+                * be a lot of backrefs.  Don't waste time searching too hard,
+                * this is just an optimization
+                */
+               if (scanned >= 8)
+                       break;
+       }
+       /* we hit the end of the leaf before we found an xattr or
+        * something larger than an xattr.  We have to assume the inode
+        * has acls
+        */
+       if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
+               *first_xattr_slot = slot;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read an inode from the btree into the in-memory inode
+ */
+static void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_key location;
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       int maybe_acls;
+       u32 rdev;
+       int ret;
+       bool filled = false;
+       int first_xattr_slot;
+
+       ret = btrfs_fill_inode(inode, &rdev);
+       if (!ret)
+               filled = true;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               goto make_bad;
+
+       memcpy(&location, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, sizeof(location));
+
+       ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, &location, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               goto make_bad;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+       if (filled)
+               goto cache_index;
+
+       inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                   struct btrfs_inode_item);
+       inode->i_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item);
+       set_nlink(inode, btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item));
+       i_uid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item));
+       i_gid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item));
+       btrfs_i_size_write(inode, btrfs_inode_size(leaf, inode_item));
+
+       inode->i_atime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
+       inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
+
+       inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
+       inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
+
+       inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
+       inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
+
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec =
+               btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec =
+               btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
+
+       inode_set_bytes(inode, btrfs_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item));
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item);
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item);
+
+       inode->i_version = btrfs_inode_sequence(leaf, inode_item);
+       inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
+       inode->i_rdev = 0;
+       rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(leaf, inode_item);
+
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item);
+
+cache_index:
+       /*
+        * If we were modified in the current generation and evicted from memory
+        * and then re-read we need to do a full sync since we don't have any
+        * idea about which extents were modified before we were evicted from
+        * cache.
+        *
+        * This is required for both inode re-read from disk and delayed inode
+        * in delayed_nodes_tree.
+        */
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans == root->fs_info->generation)
+               set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
+                       &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+
+       path->slots[0]++;
+       if (inode->i_nlink != 1 ||
+           path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
+               goto cache_acl;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &location, path->slots[0]);
+       if (location.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode))
+               goto cache_acl;
+
+       ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+       if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+               struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+
+               ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(leaf, ref);
+       } else if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) {
+               struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
+
+               extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_extref_index(leaf,
+                                                                    extref);
+       }
+cache_acl:
+       /*
+        * try to precache a NULL acl entry for files that don't have
+        * any xattrs or acls
+        */
+       maybe_acls = acls_after_inode_item(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                          btrfs_ino(inode), &first_xattr_slot);
+       if (first_xattr_slot != -1) {
+               path->slots[0] = first_xattr_slot;
+               ret = btrfs_load_inode_props(inode, path);
+               if (ret)
+                       btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
+                                 "error loading props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
+                                 btrfs_ino(inode),
+                                 root->root_key.objectid, ret);
+       }
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+       if (!maybe_acls)
+               cache_no_acl(inode);
+
+       switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+       case S_IFREG:
+               inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+               inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
+               inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+               break;
+       case S_IFDIR:
+               inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+               if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
+                       inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
+               else
+                       inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+               break;
+       case S_IFLNK:
+               inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+               inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
+               break;
+       default:
+               inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
+               init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_update_iflags(inode);
+       return;
+
+make_bad:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       make_bad_inode(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * given a leaf and an inode, copy the inode fields into the leaf
+ */
+static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+                           struct btrfs_inode_item *item,
+                           struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_map_token token;
+
+       btrfs_init_map_token(&token);
+
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_uid(leaf, item, i_uid_read(inode), &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_gid(leaf, item, i_gid_read(inode), &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_size(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size,
+                                  &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_mode(leaf, item, inode->i_mode, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_nlink(leaf, item, inode->i_nlink, &token);
+
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->atime,
+                                    inode->i_atime.tv_sec, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->atime,
+                                     inode->i_atime.tv_nsec, &token);
+
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->mtime,
+                                    inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->mtime,
+                                     inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec, &token);
+
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->ctime,
+                                    inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->ctime,
+                                     inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec, &token);
+
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->otime,
+                                    BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->otime,
+                                     BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec, &token);
+
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_nbytes(leaf, item, inode_get_bytes(inode),
+                                    &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_generation(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->generation,
+                                        &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_sequence(leaf, item, inode->i_version, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_transid(leaf, item, trans->transid, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_rdev(leaf, item, inode->i_rdev, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags, &token);
+       btrfs_set_token_inode_block_group(leaf, item, 0, &token);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
+ */
+static noinline int btrfs_update_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                               struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int ret;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       path->leave_spinning = 1;
+       ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location,
+                                1);
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret > 0)
+                       ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto failed;
+       }
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                   struct btrfs_inode_item);
+
+       fill_inode_item(trans, leaf, inode_item, inode);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
+       ret = 0;
+failed:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                               struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * If the inode is a free space inode, we can deadlock during commit
+        * if we put it into the delayed code.
+        *
+        * The data relocation inode should also be directly updated
+        * without delay
+        */
+       if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)
+           && root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID
+           && !root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
+               btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
+
+               ret = btrfs_delayed_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+               if (!ret)
+                       btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
+}
+
+noinline int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                        struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                        struct inode *inode)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       if (ret == -ENOSPC)
+               return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlink helper that gets used here in inode.c and in the tree logging
+ * recovery code.  It remove a link in a directory with a given name, and
+ * also drops the back refs in the inode to the directory
+ */
+static int __btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                               struct btrfs_root *root,
+                               struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+                               const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 index;
+       u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       path->leave_spinning = 1;
+       di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
+                                   name, name_len, -1);
+       if (IS_ERR(di)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+               goto err;
+       }
+       if (!di) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto err;
+       }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
+       ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       /*
+        * If we don't have dir index, we have to get it by looking up
+        * the inode ref, since we get the inode ref, remove it directly,
+        * it is unnecessary to do delayed deletion.
+        *
+        * But if we have dir index, needn't search inode ref to get it.
+        * Since the inode ref is close to the inode item, it is better
+        * that we delay to delete it, and just do this deletion when
+        * we update the inode item.
+        */
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index) {
+               ret = btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref(inode);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       index = BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index;
+                       goto skip_backref;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
+                                 dir_ino, &index);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_info(root->fs_info,
+                       "failed to delete reference to %.*s, inode %llu parent %llu",
+                       name_len, name, ino, dir_ino);
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+skip_backref:
+       ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, root, dir, index);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
+                                        inode, dir_ino);
+       if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
+                                          dir, index);
+       if (ret == -ENOENT)
+               ret = 0;
+       else if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+err:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
+       inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+       inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+       inode->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                      struct btrfs_root *root,
+                      struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+                      const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+       int ret;
+       ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode, name, name_len);
+       if (!ret) {
+               drop_nlink(inode);
+               ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper to start transaction for unlink and rmdir.
+ *
+ * unlink and rmdir are special in btrfs, they do not always free space, so
+ * if we cannot make our reservations the normal way try and see if there is
+ * plenty of slack room in the global reserve to migrate, otherwise we cannot
+ * allow the unlink to occur.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * 1 for the possible orphan item
+        * 1 for the dir item
+        * 1 for the dir index
+        * 1 for the inode ref
+        * 1 for the inode
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
+       if (!IS_ERR(trans) || PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOSPC)
+               return trans;
+
+       if (PTR_ERR(trans) == -ENOSPC) {
+               u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 5);
+
+               trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans))
+                       return trans;
+               ret = btrfs_cond_migrate_bytes(root->fs_info,
+                                              &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
+                                              num_bytes, 5);
+               if (ret) {
+                       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+                       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+               }
+               trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+               trans->bytes_reserved = num_bytes;
+       }
+       return trans;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       int ret;
+
+       trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, dir, d_inode(dentry), 0);
+
+       ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, d_inode(dentry),
+                                dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+               ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+out:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                       struct btrfs_root *root,
+                       struct inode *dir, u64 objectid,
+                       const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 index;
+       int ret;
+       u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
+                                  name, name_len, -1);
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
+               if (!di)
+                       ret = -ENOENT;
+               else
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
+       WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != objectid);
+       ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       ret = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+                                objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
+                                dir_ino, &index, name, name_len);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               if (ret != -ENOENT) {
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               di = btrfs_search_dir_index_item(root, path, dir_ino,
+                                                name, name_len);
+               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
+                       if (!di)
+                               ret = -ENOENT;
+                       else
+                               ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               index = key.offset;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, root, dir, index);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
+       inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+       dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, dir);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       int err = 0;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+       if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
+               return -ENOTEMPTY;
+       if (btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
+               err = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
+                                         BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid,
+                                         dentry->d_name.name,
+                                         dentry->d_name.len);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* now the directory is empty */
+       err = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, d_inode(dentry),
+                                dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+       if (!err)
+               btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+out:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int truncate_space_check(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                               struct btrfs_root *root,
+                               u64 bytes_deleted)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       bytes_deleted = btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(root, bytes_deleted);
+       ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
+                                 bytes_deleted, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
+       if (!ret)
+               trans->bytes_reserved += bytes_deleted;
+       return ret;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * this can truncate away extent items, csum items and directory items.
+ * It starts at a high offset and removes keys until it can't find
+ * any higher than new_size
+ *
+ * csum items that cross the new i_size are truncated to the new size
+ * as well.
+ *
+ * min_type is the minimum key type to truncate down to.  If set to 0, this
+ * will kill all the items on this inode, including the INODE_ITEM_KEY.
+ */
+int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                              struct btrfs_root *root,
+                              struct inode *inode,
+                              u64 new_size, u32 min_type)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
+       u64 extent_start = 0;
+       u64 extent_num_bytes = 0;
+       u64 extent_offset = 0;
+       u64 item_end = 0;
+       u64 last_size = (u64)-1;
+       u32 found_type = (u8)-1;
+       int found_extent;
+       int del_item;
+       int pending_del_nr = 0;
+       int pending_del_slot = 0;
+       int extent_type = -1;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+       u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       u64 bytes_deleted = 0;
+       bool be_nice = 0;
+       bool should_throttle = 0;
+       bool should_end = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(new_size > 0 && min_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+
+       /*
+        * for non-free space inodes and ref cows, we want to back off from
+        * time to time
+        */
+       if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode) &&
+           test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
+               be_nice = 1;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       path->reada = -1;
+
+       /*
+        * We want to drop from the next block forward in case this new size is
+        * not block aligned since we will be keeping the last block of the
+        * extent just the way it is.
+        */
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
+           root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
+               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, ALIGN(new_size,
+                                       root->sectorsize), (u64)-1, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * This function is also used to drop the items in the log tree before
+        * we relog the inode, so if root != BTRFS_I(inode)->root, it means
+        * it is used to drop the loged items. So we shouldn't kill the delayed
+        * items.
+        */
+       if (min_type == 0 && root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root)
+               btrfs_kill_delayed_inode_items(inode);
+
+       key.objectid = ino;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+       key.type = (u8)-1;
+
+search_again:
+       /*
+        * with a 16K leaf size and 128MB extents, you can actually queue
+        * up a huge file in a single leaf.  Most of the time that
+        * bytes_deleted is > 0, it will be huge by the time we get here
+        */
+       if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > 32 * 1024 * 1024) {
+               if (btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans, root)) {
+                       err = -EAGAIN;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       path->leave_spinning = 1;
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               err = ret;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (ret > 0) {
+               /* there are no items in the tree for us to truncate, we're
+                * done
+                */
+               if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+                       goto out;
+               path->slots[0]--;
+       }
+
+       while (1) {
+               fi = NULL;
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+               found_type = found_key.type;
+
+               if (found_key.objectid != ino)
+                       break;
+
+               if (found_type < min_type)
+                       break;
+
+               item_end = found_key.offset;
+               if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+                       fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                           struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+                       extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+                       if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+                               item_end +=
+                                   btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+                       } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+                               item_end += btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
+                                                        path->slots[0], fi);
+                       }
+                       item_end--;
+               }
+               if (found_type > min_type) {
+                       del_item = 1;
+               } else {
+                       if (item_end < new_size)
+                               break;
+                       if (found_key.offset >= new_size)
+                               del_item = 1;
+                       else
+                               del_item = 0;
+               }
+               found_extent = 0;
+               /* FIXME, shrink the extent if the ref count is only 1 */
+               if (found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                       goto delete;
+
+               if (del_item)
+                       last_size = found_key.offset;
+               else
+                       last_size = new_size;
+
+               if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+                       u64 num_dec;
+                       extent_start = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+                       if (!del_item) {
+                               u64 orig_num_bytes =
+                                       btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+                               extent_num_bytes = ALIGN(new_size -
+                                               found_key.offset,
+                                               root->sectorsize);
+                               btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+                                                        extent_num_bytes);
+                               num_dec = (orig_num_bytes -
+                                          extent_num_bytes);
+                               if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
+                                            &root->state) &&
+                                   extent_start != 0)
+                                       inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
+                               btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+                       } else {
+                               extent_num_bytes =
+                                       btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
+                                                                        fi);
+                               extent_offset = found_key.offset -
+                                       btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+
+                               /* FIXME blocksize != 4096 */
+                               num_dec = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+                               if (extent_start != 0) {
+                                       found_extent = 1;
+                                       if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
+                                                    &root->state))
+                                               inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+                       /*
+                        * we can't truncate inline items that have had
+                        * special encodings
+                        */
+                       if (!del_item &&
+                           btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
+                           btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
+                           btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi) == 0) {
+                               u32 size = new_size - found_key.offset;
+
+                               if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
+                                       inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 -
+                                                       new_size);
+
+                               /*
+                                * update the ram bytes to properly reflect
+                                * the new size of our item
+                                */
+                               btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, size);
+                               size =
+                                   btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(size);
+                               btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, size, 1);
+                       } else if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
+                                           &root->state)) {
+                               inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 -
+                                               found_key.offset);
+                       }
+               }
+delete:
+               if (del_item) {
+                       if (!pending_del_nr) {
+                               /* no pending yet, add ourselves */
+                               pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
+                               pending_del_nr = 1;
+                       } else if (pending_del_nr &&
+                                  path->slots[0] + 1 == pending_del_slot) {
+                               /* hop on the pending chunk */
+                               pending_del_nr++;
+                               pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
+                       } else {
+                               BUG();
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+               should_throttle = 0;
+
+               if (found_extent &&
+                   (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
+                    root == root->fs_info->tree_root)) {
+                       btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+                       bytes_deleted += extent_num_bytes;
+                       ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
+                                               extent_num_bytes, 0,
+                                               btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
+                                               ino, extent_offset, 0);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans, root))
+                               btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(root,
+                                       trans->delayed_ref_updates * 2, 0);
+                       if (be_nice) {
+                               if (truncate_space_check(trans, root,
+                                                        extent_num_bytes)) {
+                                       should_end = 1;
+                               }
+                               if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans,
+                                                                      root)) {
+                                       should_throttle = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (found_type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY)
+                       break;
+
+               if (path->slots[0] == 0 ||
+                   path->slots[0] != pending_del_slot ||
+                   should_throttle || should_end) {
+                       if (pending_del_nr) {
+                               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path,
+                                               pending_del_slot,
+                                               pending_del_nr);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans,
+                                                               root, ret);
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                               pending_del_nr = 0;
+                       }
+                       btrfs_release_path(path);
+                       if (should_throttle) {
+                               unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
+                               if (updates) {
+                                       trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+                                       ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, updates * 2);
+                                       if (ret && !err)
+                                               err = ret;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * if we failed to refill our space rsv, bail out
+                        * and let the transaction restart
+                        */
+                       if (should_end) {
+                               err = -EAGAIN;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+                       goto search_again;
+               } else {
+                       path->slots[0]--;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (pending_del_nr) {
+               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, pending_del_slot,
+                                     pending_del_nr);
+               if (ret)
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+       }
+error:
+       if (last_size != (u64)-1 &&
+           root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+               btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, last_size, NULL);
+
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+       if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > 32 * 1024 * 1024) {
+               unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
+               if (updates) {
+                       trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+                       ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, updates * 2);
+                       if (ret && !err)
+                               err = ret;
+               }
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_truncate_page - read, zero a chunk and write a page
+ * @inode - inode that we're zeroing
+ * @from - the offset to start zeroing
+ * @len - the length to zero, 0 to zero the entire range respective to the
+ *     offset
+ * @front - zero up to the offset instead of from the offset on
+ *
+ * This will find the page for the "from" offset and cow the page and zero the
+ * part we want to zero.  This is used with truncate and hole punching.
+ */
+int btrfs_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
+                       int front)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       char *kaddr;
+       u32 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
+       pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+       unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
+       struct page *page;
+       gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping);
+       int ret = 0;
+       u64 page_start;
+       u64 page_end;
+
+       if ((offset & (blocksize - 1)) == 0 &&
+           (!len || ((len & (blocksize - 1)) == 0)))
+               goto out;
+       ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+again:
+       page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask);
+       if (!page) {
+               btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       page_start = page_offset(page);
+       page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+       if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+               ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
+               lock_page(page);
+               if (page->mapping != mapping) {
+                       unlock_page(page);
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       goto again;
+               }
+               if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+       }
+       wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+       lock_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end, 0, &cached_state);
+       set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+       ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+       if (ordered) {
+               unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+                                    &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+                         EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                         EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
+                         0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+
+       ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end,
+                                       &cached_state);
+       if (ret) {
+               unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+                                    &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       if (offset != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+               if (!len)
+                       len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
+               kaddr = kmap(page);
+               if (front)
+                       memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
+               else
+                       memset(kaddr + offset, 0, len);
+               flush_dcache_page(page);
+               kunmap(page);
+       }
+       ClearPageChecked(page);
+       set_page_dirty(page);
+       unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state,
+                            GFP_NOFS);
+
+out_unlock:
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       unlock_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int maybe_insert_hole(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+                            u64 offset, u64 len)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Still need to make sure the inode looks like it's been updated so
+        * that any holes get logged if we fsync.
+        */
+       if (btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES)) {
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation;
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = root->last_log_commit;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * 1 - for the one we're dropping
+        * 1 - for the one we're adding
+        * 1 - for updating the inode.
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, offset, offset + len, 1);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode), offset,
+                                      0, 0, len, 0, len, 0, 0, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+       else
+               btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function puts in dummy file extents for the area we're creating a hole
+ * for.  So if we are truncating this file to a larger size we need to insert
+ * these file extents so that btrfs_get_extent will return a EXTENT_MAP_HOLE for
+ * the range between oldsize and size
+ */
+int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t size)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct extent_map *em = NULL;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       u64 hole_start = ALIGN(oldsize, root->sectorsize);
+       u64 block_end = ALIGN(size, root->sectorsize);
+       u64 last_byte;
+       u64 cur_offset;
+       u64 hole_size;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If our size started in the middle of a page we need to zero out the
+        * rest of the page before we expand the i_size, otherwise we could
+        * expose stale data.
+        */
+       err = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, oldsize, 0, 0);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (size <= hole_start)
+               return 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+
+               lock_extent_bits(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, 0,
+                                &cached_state);
+               ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, hole_start,
+                                                    block_end - hole_start);
+               if (!ordered)
+                       break;
+               unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1,
+                                    &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+               btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+       }
+
+       cur_offset = hole_start;
+       while (1) {
+               em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
+                               block_end - cur_offset, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(em)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(em);
+                       em = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), block_end);
+               last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte , root->sectorsize);
+               if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
+                       struct extent_map *hole_em;
+                       hole_size = last_byte - cur_offset;
+
+                       err = maybe_insert_hole(root, inode, cur_offset,
+                                               hole_size);
+                       if (err)
+                               break;
+                       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
+                                               cur_offset + hole_size - 1, 0);
+                       hole_em = alloc_extent_map();
+                       if (!hole_em) {
+                               set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
+                                       &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+                       hole_em->start = cur_offset;
+                       hole_em->len = hole_size;
+                       hole_em->orig_start = cur_offset;
+
+                       hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+                       hole_em->block_len = 0;
+                       hole_em->orig_block_len = 0;
+                       hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_size;
+                       hole_em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+                       hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
+                       hole_em->generation = root->fs_info->generation;
+
+                       while (1) {
+                               write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+                               err = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1);
+                               write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+                               if (err != -EEXIST)
+                                       break;
+                               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
+                                                       cur_offset +
+                                                       hole_size - 1, 0);
+                       }
+                       free_extent_map(hole_em);
+               }
+next:
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               em = NULL;
+               cur_offset = last_byte;
+               if (cur_offset >= block_end)
+                       break;
+       }
+       free_extent_map(em);
+       unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, &cached_state,
+                            GFP_NOFS);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int wait_snapshoting_atomic_t(atomic_t *a)
+{
+       schedule();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void wait_for_snapshot_creation(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       while (true) {
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               wait_on_atomic_t(&root->will_be_snapshoted,
+                                wait_snapshoting_atomic_t,
+                                TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+       }
+}
+
+static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       loff_t oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
+       loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
+       int mask = attr->ia_valid;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * The regular truncate() case without ATTR_CTIME and ATTR_MTIME is a
+        * special case where we need to update the times despite not having
+        * these flags set.  For all other operations the VFS set these flags
+        * explicitly if it wants a timestamp update.
+        */
+       if (newsize != oldsize) {
+               inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+               if (!(mask & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME)))
+                       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime =
+                               current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
+       }
+
+       if (newsize > oldsize) {
+               truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
+               /*
+                * Don't do an expanding truncate while snapshoting is ongoing.
+                * This is to ensure the snapshot captures a fully consistent
+                * state of this file - if the snapshot captures this expanding
+                * truncation, it must capture all writes that happened before
+                * this truncation.
+                */
+               wait_for_snapshot_creation(root);
+               ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, oldsize, newsize);
+               if (ret) {
+                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                       btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+                       return PTR_ERR(trans);
+               }
+
+               i_size_write(inode, newsize);
+               btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size_read(inode), NULL);
+               ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+               btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       } else {
+
+               /*
+                * We're truncating a file that used to have good data down to
+                * zero. Make sure it gets into the ordered flush list so that
+                * any new writes get down to disk quickly.
+                */
+               if (newsize == 0)
+                       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
+                               &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+
+               /*
+                * 1 for the orphan item we're going to add
+                * 1 for the orphan item deletion.
+                */
+               trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans))
+                       return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+               /*
+                * We need to do this in case we fail at _any_ point during the
+                * actual truncate.  Once we do the truncate_setsize we could
+                * invalidate pages which forces any outstanding ordered io to
+                * be instantly completed which will give us extents that need
+                * to be truncated.  If we fail to get an orphan inode down we
+                * could have left over extents that were never meant to live,
+                * so we need to garuntee from this point on that everything
+                * will be consistent.
+                */
+               ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               /* we don't support swapfiles, so vmtruncate shouldn't fail */
+               truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
+
+               /* Disable nonlocked read DIO to avoid the end less truncate */
+               btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
+               inode_dio_wait(inode);
+               btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode);
+
+               ret = btrfs_truncate(inode);
+               if (ret && inode->i_nlink) {
+                       int err;
+
+                       /*
+                        * failed to truncate, disk_i_size is only adjusted down
+                        * as we remove extents, so it should represent the true
+                        * size of the inode, so reset the in memory size and
+                        * delete our orphan entry.
+                        */
+                       trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+                       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                               btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+                       i_size_write(inode, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size);
+                       err = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
+                       if (err)
+                               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, err);
+                       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int err;
+
+       if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
+               err = btrfs_setsize(inode, attr);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       if (attr->ia_valid) {
+               setattr_copy(inode, attr);
+               inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+               err = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
+
+               if (!err && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
+                       err = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * While truncating the inode pages during eviction, we get the VFS calling
+ * btrfs_invalidatepage() against each page of the inode. This is slow because
+ * the calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() result in a huge amount of calls to
+ * lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(), which keep merging and splitting
+ * extent_state structures over and over, wasting lots of time.
+ *
+ * Therefore if the inode is being evicted, let btrfs_invalidatepage() skip all
+ * those expensive operations on a per page basis and do only the ordered io
+ * finishing, while we release here the extent_map and extent_state structures,
+ * without the excessive merging and splitting.
+ */
+static void evict_inode_truncate_pages(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       struct rb_node *node;
+
+       ASSERT(inode->i_state & I_FREEING);
+       truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+
+       write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
+       while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&map_tree->map)) {
+               struct extent_map *em;
+
+               node = rb_first(&map_tree->map);
+               em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+               clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+               clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
+               remove_extent_mapping(map_tree, em);
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               if (need_resched()) {
+                       write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
+                       cond_resched();
+                       write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
+               }
+       }
+       write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
+
+       spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
+       while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&io_tree->state)) {
+               struct extent_state *state;
+               struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+
+               node = rb_first(&io_tree->state);
+               state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+               atomic_inc(&state->refs);
+               spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
+
+               lock_extent_bits(io_tree, state->start, state->end,
+                                0, &cached_state);
+               clear_extent_bit(io_tree, state->start, state->end,
+                                EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
+                                EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
+                                EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1,
+                                &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+               free_extent_state(state);
+
+               cond_resched();
+               spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
+}
+
+void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv, *global_rsv;
+       int steal_from_global = 0;
+       u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1);
+       int ret;
+
+       trace_btrfs_inode_evict(inode);
+
+       evict_inode_truncate_pages(inode);
+
+       if (inode->i_nlink &&
+           ((btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
+             root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
+            btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)))
+               goto no_delete;
+
+       if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+               btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+               goto no_delete;
+       }
+       /* do we really want it for ->i_nlink > 0 and zero btrfs_root_refs? */
+       btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+
+       btrfs_free_io_failure_record(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+
+       if (root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
+               BUG_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
+                                &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags));
+               goto no_delete;
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_nlink > 0) {
+               BUG_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
+                      root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
+               goto no_delete;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode(inode);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+               goto no_delete;
+       }
+
+       rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
+       if (!rsv) {
+               btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+               goto no_delete;
+       }
+       rsv->size = min_size;
+       rsv->failfast = 1;
+       global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
+
+       btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * This is a bit simpler than btrfs_truncate since we've already
+        * reserved our space for our orphan item in the unlink, so we just
+        * need to reserve some slack space in case we add bytes and update
+        * inode item when doing the truncate.
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(root, rsv, min_size,
+                                            BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT);
+
+               /*
+                * Try and steal from the global reserve since we will
+                * likely not use this space anyway, we want to try as
+                * hard as possible to get this to work.
+                */
+               if (ret)
+                       steal_from_global++;
+               else
+                       steal_from_global = 0;
+               ret = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * steal_from_global == 0: we reserved stuff, hooray!
+                * steal_from_global == 1: we didn't reserve stuff, boo!
+                * steal_from_global == 2: we've committed, still not a lot of
+                * room but maybe we'll have room in the global reserve this
+                * time.
+                * steal_from_global == 3: abandon all hope!
+                */
+               if (steal_from_global > 2) {
+                       btrfs_warn(root->fs_info,
+                               "Could not get space for a delete, will truncate on mount %d",
+                               ret);
+                       btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+                       btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
+                       goto no_delete;
+               }
+
+               trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                       btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+                       btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
+                       goto no_delete;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We can't just steal from the global reserve, we need tomake
+                * sure there is room to do it, if not we need to commit and try
+                * again.
+                */
+               if (steal_from_global) {
+                       if (!btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(trans, root))
+                               ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(global_rsv, rsv,
+                                                             min_size);
+                       else
+                               ret = -ENOSPC;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Couldn't steal from the global reserve, we have too much
+                * pending stuff built up, commit the transaction and try it
+                * again.
+                */
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+                               btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
+                               goto no_delete;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               } else {
+                       steal_from_global = 0;
+               }
+
+               trans->block_rsv = rsv;
+
+               ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, 0, 0);
+               if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN)
+                       break;
+
+               trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               trans = NULL;
+               btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       }
+
+       btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
+
+       /*
+        * Errors here aren't a big deal, it just means we leave orphan items
+        * in the tree.  They will be cleaned up on the next mount.
+        */
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
+               btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
+       } else {
+               btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+       }
+
+       trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+       if (!(root == root->fs_info->tree_root ||
+             root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID))
+               btrfs_return_ino(root, btrfs_ino(inode));
+
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+no_delete:
+       btrfs_remove_delayed_node(inode);
+       clear_inode(inode);
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this returns the key found in the dir entry in the location pointer.
+ * If no dir entries were found, location->objectid is 0.
+ */
+static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                              struct btrfs_key *location)
+{
+       const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+       int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+       struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(dir), name,
+                                   namelen, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(di))
+               ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di))
+               goto out_err;
+
+       btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, location);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+out_err:
+       location->objectid = 0;
+       goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when we hit a tree root in a directory, the btrfs part of the inode
+ * needs to be changed to reflect the root directory of the tree root.  This
+ * is kind of like crossing a mount point.
+ */
+static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                   struct inode *dir,
+                                   struct dentry *dentry,
+                                   struct btrfs_key *location,
+                                   struct btrfs_root **sub_root)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_root *new_root;
+       struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       err = -ENOENT;
+       key.objectid = BTRFS_I(dir)->root->root_key.objectid;
+       key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
+       key.offset = location->objectid;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key, path,
+                               0, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       err = ret;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
+       if (btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != btrfs_ino(dir) ||
+           btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != dentry->d_name.len)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, dentry->d_name.name,
+                                  (unsigned long)(ref + 1),
+                                  dentry->d_name.len);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, location);
+       if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(new_root);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       *sub_root = new_root;
+       location->objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(&new_root->root_item);
+       location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+       location->offset = 0;
+       err = 0;
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void inode_tree_add(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_inode *entry;
+       struct rb_node **p;
+       struct rb_node *parent;
+       struct rb_node *new = &BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node;
+       u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+
+       if (inode_unhashed(inode))
+               return;
+       parent = NULL;
+       spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+       p = &root->inode_tree.rb_node;
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
+
+               if (ino < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
+                       p = &parent->rb_left;
+               else if (ino > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
+                       p = &parent->rb_right;
+               else {
+                       WARN_ON(!(entry->vfs_inode.i_state &
+                                 (I_WILL_FREE | I_FREEING)));
+                       rb_replace_node(parent, new, &root->inode_tree);
+                       RB_CLEAR_NODE(parent);
+                       spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       rb_link_node(new, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(new, &root->inode_tree);
+       spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+}
+
+static void inode_tree_del(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int empty = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+       if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node)) {
+               rb_erase(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node, &root->inode_tree);
+               RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node);
+               empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+
+       if (empty && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
+               synchronize_srcu(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+               spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+               empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
+               spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+               if (empty)
+                       btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
+       }
+}
+
+void btrfs_invalidate_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct rb_node *node;
+       struct rb_node *prev;
+       struct btrfs_inode *entry;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       u64 objectid = 0;
+
+       if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state))
+               WARN_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0);
+
+       spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+again:
+       node = root->inode_tree.rb_node;
+       prev = NULL;
+       while (node) {
+               prev = node;
+               entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
+
+               if (objectid < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
+                       node = node->rb_left;
+               else if (objectid > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
+                       node = node->rb_right;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (!node) {
+               while (prev) {
+                       entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
+                       if (objectid <= btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode)) {
+                               node = prev;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       prev = rb_next(prev);
+               }
+       }
+       while (node) {
+               entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
+               objectid = btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode) + 1;
+               inode = igrab(&entry->vfs_inode);
+               if (inode) {
+                       spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+                       if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)
+                               d_prune_aliases(inode);
+                       /*
+                        * btrfs_drop_inode will have it removed from
+                        * the inode cache when its usage count
+                        * hits zero.
+                        */
+                       iput(inode);
+                       cond_resched();
+                       spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
+                       goto again;
+               }
+
+               if (cond_resched_lock(&root->inode_lock))
+                       goto again;
+
+               node = rb_next(node);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
+{
+       struct btrfs_iget_args *args = p;
+       inode->i_ino = args->location->objectid;
+       memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, args->location,
+              sizeof(*args->location));
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->root = args->root;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
+{
+       struct btrfs_iget_args *args = opaque;
+       return args->location->objectid == BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid &&
+               args->root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+}
+
+static struct inode *btrfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *s,
+                                      struct btrfs_key *location,
+                                      struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct btrfs_iget_args args;
+       unsigned long hashval = btrfs_inode_hash(location->objectid, root);
+
+       args.location = location;
+       args.root = root;
+
+       inode = iget5_locked(s, hashval, btrfs_find_actor,
+                            btrfs_init_locked_inode,
+                            (void *)&args);
+       return inode;
+}
+
+/* Get an inode object given its location and corresponding root.
+ * Returns in *is_new if the inode was read from disk
+ */
+struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
+                        struct btrfs_root *root, int *new)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       inode = btrfs_iget_locked(s, location, root);
+       if (!inode)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+               btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+               if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+                       inode_tree_add(inode);
+                       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+                       if (new)
+                               *new = 1;
+               } else {
+                       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+                       iput(inode);
+                       inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+static struct inode *new_simple_dir(struct super_block *s,
+                                   struct btrfs_key *key,
+                                   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
+
+       if (!inode)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+       memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, key, sizeof(*key));
+       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+
+       inode->i_ino = BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID;
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
+       inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
+       inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO;
+       inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
+       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root;
+       struct btrfs_key location;
+       int index;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+       ret = btrfs_inode_by_name(dir, dentry, &location);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       if (location.objectid == 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+       if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
+               inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, root, NULL);
+               return inode;
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(location.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+       index = srcu_read_lock(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu);
+       ret = fixup_tree_root_location(root, dir, dentry,
+                                      &location, &sub_root);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               if (ret != -ENOENT)
+                       inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
+               else
+                       inode = new_simple_dir(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root);
+       } else {
+               inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root, NULL);
+       }
+       srcu_read_unlock(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+
+       if (!IS_ERR(inode) && root != sub_root) {
+               down_read(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
+               if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+                       ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root);
+               up_read(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
+               if (ret) {
+                       iput(inode);
+                       inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+
+       if (!inode && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
+               inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
+
+       if (inode) {
+               root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+               if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
+                       return 1;
+
+               if (btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                                  unsigned int flags)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOENT)
+                       inode = NULL;
+               else
+                       return ERR_CAST(inode);
+       }
+
+       return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
+       DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
+};
+
+static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_item *item;
+       struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct list_head ins_list;
+       struct list_head del_list;
+       int ret;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int slot;
+       unsigned char d_type;
+       int over = 0;
+       u32 di_cur;
+       u32 di_total;
+       u32 di_len;
+       int key_type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+       char tmp_name[32];
+       char *name_ptr;
+       int name_len;
+       int is_curr = 0;        /* ctx->pos points to the current index? */
+
+       /* FIXME, use a real flag for deciding about the key type */
+       if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
+               key_type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
+
+       if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
+               return 0;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       path->reada = 1;
+
+       if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
+               btrfs_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
+       }
+
+       key.type = key_type;
+       key.offset = ctx->pos;
+       key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err;
+
+       while (1) {
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               slot = path->slots[0];
+               if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto err;
+                       else if (ret > 0)
+                               break;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+               if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
+                       break;
+               if (found_key.type != key_type)
+                       break;
+               if (found_key.offset < ctx->pos)
+                       goto next;
+               if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY &&
+                   btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(&del_list,
+                                                 found_key.offset))
+                       goto next;
+
+               ctx->pos = found_key.offset;
+               is_curr = 1;
+
+               di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+               di_cur = 0;
+               di_total = btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);
+
+               while (di_cur < di_total) {
+                       struct btrfs_key location;
+
+                       if (verify_dir_item(root, leaf, di))
+                               break;
+
+                       name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
+                       if (name_len <= sizeof(tmp_name)) {
+                               name_ptr = tmp_name;
+                       } else {
+                               name_ptr = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+                               if (!name_ptr) {
+                                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                                       goto err;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr,
+                                          (unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
+
+                       d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
+                       btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
+
+
+                       /* is this a reference to our own snapshot? If so
+                        * skip it.
+                        *
+                        * In contrast to old kernels, we insert the snapshot's
+                        * dir item and dir index after it has been created, so
+                        * we won't find a reference to our own snapshot. We
+                        * still keep the following code for backward
+                        * compatibility.
+                        */
+                       if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
+                           location.objectid == root->root_key.objectid) {
+                               over = 0;
+                               goto skip;
+                       }
+                       over = !dir_emit(ctx, name_ptr, name_len,
+                                      location.objectid, d_type);
+
+skip:
+                       if (name_ptr != tmp_name)
+                               kfree(name_ptr);
+
+                       if (over)
+                               goto nopos;
+                       di_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di) +
+                                btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di) + sizeof(*di);
+                       di_cur += di_len;
+                       di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + di_len);
+               }
+next:
+               path->slots[0]++;
+       }
+
+       if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+               if (is_curr)
+                       ctx->pos++;
+               ret = btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(ctx, &ins_list);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto nopos;
+       }
+
+       /* Reached end of directory/root. Bump pos past the last item. */
+       ctx->pos++;
+
+       /*
+        * Stop new entries from being returned after we return the last
+        * entry.
+        *
+        * New directory entries are assigned a strictly increasing
+        * offset.  This means that new entries created during readdir
+        * are *guaranteed* to be seen in the future by that readdir.
+        * This has broken buggy programs which operate on names as
+        * they're returned by readdir.  Until we re-use freed offsets
+        * we have this hack to stop new entries from being returned
+        * under the assumption that they'll never reach this huge
+        * offset.
+        *
+        * This is being careful not to overflow 32bit loff_t unless the
+        * last entry requires it because doing so has broken 32bit apps
+        * in the past.
+        */
+       if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+               if (ctx->pos >= INT_MAX)
+                       ctx->pos = LLONG_MAX;
+               else
+                       ctx->pos = INT_MAX;
+       }
+nopos:
+       ret = 0;
+err:
+       if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+               btrfs_put_delayed_items(&ins_list, &del_list);
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       int ret = 0;
+       bool nolock = false;
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info) && btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
+               nolock = true;
+
+       if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
+               if (nolock)
+                       trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
+               else
+                       trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans))
+                       return PTR_ERR(trans);
+               ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is somewhat expensive, updating the tree every time the
+ * inode changes.  But, it is most likely to find the inode in cache.
+ * FIXME, needs more benchmarking...there are no reasons other than performance
+ * to keep or drop this code.
+ */
+static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+               return 0;
+
+       trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       if (ret && ret == -ENOSPC) {
+               /* whoops, lets try again with the full transaction */
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans))
+                       return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+               ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       }
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node)
+               btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a copy of file_update_time.  We need this so we can return error on
+ * ENOSPC for updating the inode in the case of file write and mmap writes.
+ */
+static int btrfs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *now,
+                            int flags)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       if (flags & S_VERSION)
+               inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+       if (flags & S_CTIME)
+               inode->i_ctime = *now;
+       if (flags & S_MTIME)
+               inode->i_mtime = *now;
+       if (flags & S_ATIME)
+               inode->i_atime = *now;
+       return btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find the highest existing sequence number in a directory
+ * and then set the in-memory index_cnt variable to reflect
+ * free sequence numbers
+ */
+static int btrfs_set_inode_index_count(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int ret;
+
+       key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       /* FIXME: we should be able to handle this */
+       if (ret == 0)
+               goto out;
+       ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * MAGIC NUMBER EXPLANATION:
+        * since we search a directory based on f_pos we have to start at 2
+        * since '.' and '..' have f_pos of 0 and 1 respectively, so everybody
+        * else has to start at 2
+        */
+       if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       path->slots[0]--;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+       if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
+           found_key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = found_key.offset + 1;
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper to find a free sequence number in a given directory.  This current
+ * code is very simple, later versions will do smarter things in the btree
+ */
+int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct inode *dir, u64 *index)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt == (u64)-1) {
+               ret = btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count(dir);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = btrfs_set_inode_index_count(dir);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *index = BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt;
+       BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt++;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_iget_args args;
+       args.location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
+       args.root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       return insert_inode_locked4(inode,
+                  btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root),
+                  btrfs_find_actor, &args);
+}
+
+static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                    struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                    struct inode *dir,
+                                    const char *name, int name_len,
+                                    u64 ref_objectid, u64 objectid,
+                                    umode_t mode, u64 *index)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+       struct btrfs_key *location;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+       struct btrfs_key key[2];
+       u32 sizes[2];
+       int nitems = name ? 2 : 1;
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       int ret;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       inode = new_inode(root->fs_info->sb);
+       if (!inode) {
+               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * O_TMPFILE, set link count to 0, so that after this point,
+        * we fill in an inode item with the correct link count.
+        */
+       if (!name)
+               set_nlink(inode, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * we have to initialize this early, so we can reclaim the inode
+        * number if we fail afterwards in this function.
+        */
+       inode->i_ino = objectid;
+
+       if (dir && name) {
+               trace_btrfs_inode_request(dir);
+
+               ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, index);
+               if (ret) {
+                       btrfs_free_path(path);
+                       iput(inode);
+                       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+               }
+       } else if (dir) {
+               *index = 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * index_cnt is ignored for everything but a dir,
+        * btrfs_get_inode_index_count has an explanation for the magic
+        * number
+        */
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = *index;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
+       inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
+
+       /*
+        * We could have gotten an inode number from somebody who was fsynced
+        * and then removed in this same transaction, so let's just set full
+        * sync since it will be a full sync anyway and this will blow away the
+        * old info in the log.
+        */
+       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+
+       key[0].objectid = objectid;
+       key[0].type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+       key[0].offset = 0;
+
+       sizes[0] = sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item);
+
+       if (name) {
+               /*
+                * Start new inodes with an inode_ref. This is slightly more
+                * efficient for small numbers of hard links since they will
+                * be packed into one item. Extended refs will kick in if we
+                * add more hard links than can fit in the ref item.
+                */
+               key[1].objectid = objectid;
+               key[1].type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+               key[1].offset = ref_objectid;
+
+               sizes[1] = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
+       }
+
+       location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
+       location->objectid = objectid;
+       location->offset = 0;
+       location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+
+       ret = btrfs_insert_inode_locked(inode);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto fail;
+
+       path->leave_spinning = 1;
+       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, sizes, nitems);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto fail_unlock;
+
+       inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
+       inode_set_bytes(inode, 0);
+
+       inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
+       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
+
+       inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+                                 struct btrfs_inode_item);
+       memset_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], 0, (unsigned long)inode_item,
+                            sizeof(*inode_item));
+       fill_inode_item(trans, path->nodes[0], inode_item, inode);
+
+       if (name) {
+               ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
+                                    struct btrfs_inode_ref);
+               btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
+               btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, *index);
+               ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+               write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
+       }
+
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+       btrfs_inherit_iflags(inode, dir);
+
+       if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+               if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATASUM))
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
+               if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATACOW))
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
+                               BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
+       }
+
+       inode_tree_add(inode);
+
+       trace_btrfs_inode_new(inode);
+       btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
+
+       btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
+
+       ret = btrfs_inode_inherit_props(trans, inode, dir);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
+                         "error inheriting props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
+                         btrfs_ino(inode), root->root_key.objectid, ret);
+
+       return inode;
+
+fail_unlock:
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+fail:
+       if (dir && name)
+               BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt--;
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       iput(inode);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return btrfs_type_by_mode[(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
+}
+
+/*
+ * utility function to add 'inode' into 'parent_inode' with
+ * a give name and a given sequence number.
+ * if 'add_backref' is true, also insert a backref from the
+ * inode to the parent directory.
+ */
+int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                  struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
+                  const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
+       u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       u64 parent_ino = btrfs_ino(parent_inode);
+
+       if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+               memcpy(&key, &BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key, sizeof(key));
+       } else {
+               key.objectid = ino;
+               key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+               key.offset = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+               ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+                                        key.objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
+                                        parent_ino, index, name, name_len);
+       } else if (add_backref) {
+               ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
+                                            parent_ino, index);
+       }
+
+       /* Nothing to clean up yet */
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
+                                   parent_inode, &key,
+                                   btrfs_inode_type(inode), index);
+       if (ret == -EEXIST || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
+               goto fail_dir_item;
+       else if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size +
+                          name_len * 2);
+       inode_inc_iversion(parent_inode);
+       parent_inode->i_mtime = parent_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, parent_inode);
+       if (ret)
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+       return ret;
+
+fail_dir_item:
+       if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+               u64 local_index;
+               int err;
+               err = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+                                key.objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
+                                parent_ino, &local_index, name, name_len);
+
+       } else if (add_backref) {
+               u64 local_index;
+               int err;
+
+               err = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
+                                         ino, parent_ino, &local_index);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_add_nondir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                           struct inode *inode, int backref, u64 index)
+{
+       int err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode,
+                                dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
+                                backref, index);
+       if (err > 0)
+               err = -EEXIST;
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                       umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct inode *inode = NULL;
+       int err;
+       int drop_inode = 0;
+       u64 objectid;
+       u64 index = 0;
+
+       if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * 2 for inode item and ref
+        * 2 for dir items
+        * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+                               dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
+                               mode, &index);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       /*
+       * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
+       * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
+       * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
+       * ops vector.
+       */
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
+       init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
+
+       err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+       err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
+       if (err) {
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+       } else {
+               btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+               unlock_new_inode(inode);
+               d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+       }
+
+out_unlock:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       if (drop_inode) {
+               inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+               iput(inode);
+       }
+       return err;
+
+out_unlock_inode:
+       drop_inode = 1;
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       goto out_unlock;
+
+}
+
+static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                       umode_t mode, bool excl)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct inode *inode = NULL;
+       int drop_inode_on_err = 0;
+       int err;
+       u64 objectid;
+       u64 index = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * 2 for inode item and ref
+        * 2 for dir items
+        * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+                               dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
+                               mode, &index);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       drop_inode_on_err = 1;
+       /*
+       * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
+       * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
+       * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
+       * ops vector.
+       */
+       inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+       inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
+
+       err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+       err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+       err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+out_unlock:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       if (err && drop_inode_on_err) {
+               inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+               iput(inode);
+       }
+       btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       return err;
+
+out_unlock_inode:
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       goto out_unlock;
+
+}
+
+static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+                     struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
+       u64 index;
+       int err;
+       int drop_inode = 0;
+
+       /* do not allow sys_link's with other subvols of the same device */
+       if (root->objectid != BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid)
+               return -EXDEV;
+
+       if (inode->i_nlink >= BTRFS_LINK_MAX)
+               return -EMLINK;
+
+       err = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
+       if (err)
+               goto fail;
+
+       /*
+        * 2 items for inode and inode ref
+        * 2 items for dir items
+        * 1 item for parent inode
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* There are several dir indexes for this inode, clear the cache. */
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
+       inc_nlink(inode);
+       inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+       inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       ihold(inode);
+       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+
+       err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 1, index);
+
+       if (err) {
+               drop_inode = 1;
+       } else {
+               struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+               err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fail;
+               if (inode->i_nlink == 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * If new hard link count is 1, it's a file created
+                        * with open(2) O_TMPFILE flag.
+                        */
+                       err = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
+                       if (err)
+                               goto fail;
+               }
+               d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+               btrfs_log_new_name(trans, inode, NULL, parent);
+       }
+
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+fail:
+       if (drop_inode) {
+               inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+               iput(inode);
+       }
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       int err = 0;
+       int drop_on_err = 0;
+       u64 objectid = 0;
+       u64 index = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * 2 items for inode and ref
+        * 2 items for dir items
+        * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_fail;
+
+       inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+                               dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
+                               S_IFDIR | mode, &index);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               goto out_fail;
+       }
+
+       drop_on_err = 1;
+       /* these must be set before we unlock the inode */
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+       inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+
+       err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_fail_inode;
+
+       btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+       err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_fail_inode;
+
+       err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode, dentry->d_name.name,
+                            dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_fail_inode;
+
+       d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+       /*
+        * mkdir is special.  We're unlocking after we call d_instantiate
+        * to avoid a race with nfsd calling d_instantiate.
+        */
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       drop_on_err = 0;
+
+out_fail:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       if (drop_on_err) {
+               inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+               iput(inode);
+       }
+       btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       return err;
+
+out_fail_inode:
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       goto out_fail;
+}
+
+/* Find next extent map of a given extent map, caller needs to ensure locks */
+static struct extent_map *next_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+       struct rb_node *next;
+
+       next = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
+       if (!next)
+               return NULL;
+       return container_of(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+}
+
+static struct extent_map *prev_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+       struct rb_node *prev;
+
+       prev = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
+       if (!prev)
+               return NULL;
+       return container_of(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+}
+
+/* helper for btfs_get_extent.  Given an existing extent in the tree,
+ * the existing extent is the nearest extent to map_start,
+ * and an extent that you want to insert, deal with overlap and insert
+ * the best fitted new extent into the tree.
+ */
+static int merge_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *em_tree,
+                               struct extent_map *existing,
+                               struct extent_map *em,
+                               u64 map_start)
+{
+       struct extent_map *prev;
+       struct extent_map *next;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 start_diff;
+
+       BUG_ON(map_start < em->start || map_start >= extent_map_end(em));
+
+       if (existing->start > map_start) {
+               next = existing;
+               prev = prev_extent_map(next);
+       } else {
+               prev = existing;
+               next = next_extent_map(prev);
+       }
+
+       start = prev ? extent_map_end(prev) : em->start;
+       start = max_t(u64, start, em->start);
+       end = next ? next->start : extent_map_end(em);
+       end = min_t(u64, end, extent_map_end(em));
+       start_diff = start - em->start;
+       em->start = start;
+       em->len = end - start;
+       if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
+           !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
+               em->block_start += start_diff;
+               em->block_len -= start_diff;
+       }
+       return add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
+}
+
+static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                     struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+                                     size_t pg_offset, u64 extent_offset,
+                                     struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       char *tmp;
+       size_t max_size;
+       unsigned long inline_size;
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       int compress_type;
+
+       WARN_ON(pg_offset != 0);
+       compress_type = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item);
+       max_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
+       inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
+                                       btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
+       tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!tmp)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
+
+       read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
+
+       max_size = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, max_size);
+       ret = btrfs_decompress(compress_type, tmp, page,
+                              extent_offset, inline_size, max_size);
+       kfree(tmp);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a bit scary, this does extent mapping from logical file offset to the disk.
+ * the ugly parts come from merging extents from the disk with the in-ram
+ * representation.  This gets more complex because of the data=ordered code,
+ * where the in-ram extents might be locked pending data=ordered completion.
+ *
+ * This also copies inline extents directly into the page.
+ */
+
+struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+                                   size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
+                                   int create)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+       u64 extent_start = 0;
+       u64 extent_end = 0;
+       u64 objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       u32 found_type;
+       struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
+       struct extent_map *em = NULL;
+       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
+       const bool new_inline = !page || create;
+
+again:
+       read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+       em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+       if (em)
+               em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+       read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+       if (em) {
+               if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start)
+                       free_extent_map(em);
+               else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE && page)
+                       free_extent_map(em);
+               else
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       em = alloc_extent_map();
+       if (!em) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+       em->start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+       em->orig_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+       em->len = (u64)-1;
+       em->block_len = (u64)-1;
+
+       if (!path) {
+               path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+               if (!path) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Chances are we'll be called again, so go ahead and do
+                * readahead
+                */
+               path->reada = 1;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path,
+                                      objectid, start, trans != NULL);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               err = ret;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+                       goto not_found;
+               path->slots[0]--;
+       }
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                             struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+       /* are we inside the extent that was found? */
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+       found_type = found_key.type;
+       if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
+           found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+               /*
+                * If we backup past the first extent we want to move forward
+                * and see if there is an extent in front of us, otherwise we'll
+                * say there is a hole for our whole search range which can
+                * cause problems.
+                */
+               extent_end = start;
+               goto next;
+       }
+
+       found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, item);
+       extent_start = found_key.offset;
+       if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+           found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+               extent_end = extent_start +
+                      btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item);
+       } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+               size_t size;
+               size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], item);
+               extent_end = ALIGN(extent_start + size, root->sectorsize);
+       }
+next:
+       if (start >= extent_end) {
+               path->slots[0]++;
+               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               err = ret;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (ret > 0)
+                               goto not_found;
+                       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               }
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+               if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
+                   found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                       goto not_found;
+               if (start + len <= found_key.offset)
+                       goto not_found;
+               if (start > found_key.offset)
+                       goto next;
+               em->start = start;
+               em->orig_start = start;
+               em->len = found_key.offset - start;
+               goto not_found_em;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_extent_item_to_extent_map(inode, path, item, new_inline, em);
+
+       if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+           found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+               goto insert;
+       } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+               unsigned long ptr;
+               char *map;
+               size_t size;
+               size_t extent_offset;
+               size_t copy_size;
+
+               if (new_inline)
+                       goto out;
+
+               size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], item);
+               extent_offset = page_offset(page) + pg_offset - extent_start;
+               copy_size = min_t(u64, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset,
+                               size - extent_offset);
+               em->start = extent_start + extent_offset;
+               em->len = ALIGN(copy_size, root->sectorsize);
+               em->orig_block_len = em->len;
+               em->orig_start = em->start;
+               ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item) + extent_offset;
+               if (create == 0 && !PageUptodate(page)) {
+                       if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item) !=
+                           BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
+                               ret = uncompress_inline(path, inode, page,
+                                                       pg_offset,
+                                                       extent_offset, item);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       err = ret;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               map = kmap(page);
+                               read_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
+                                                  copy_size);
+                               if (pg_offset + copy_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+                                       memset(map + pg_offset + copy_size, 0,
+                                              PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset -
+                                              copy_size);
+                               }
+                               kunmap(page);
+                       }
+                       flush_dcache_page(page);
+               } else if (create && PageUptodate(page)) {
+                       BUG();
+                       if (!trans) {
+                               kunmap(page);
+                               free_extent_map(em);
+                               em = NULL;
+
+                               btrfs_release_path(path);
+                               trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+
+                               if (IS_ERR(trans))
+                                       return ERR_CAST(trans);
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+                       map = kmap(page);
+                       write_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
+                                           copy_size);
+                       kunmap(page);
+                       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+               }
+               set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, em->start,
+                                   extent_map_end(em) - 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+               goto insert;
+       }
+not_found:
+       em->start = start;
+       em->orig_start = start;
+       em->len = len;
+not_found_em:
+       em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+       set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags);
+insert:
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       if (em->start > start || extent_map_end(em) <= start) {
+               btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "bad extent! em: [%llu %llu] passed [%llu %llu]",
+                       em->start, em->len, start, len);
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       err = 0;
+       write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+       ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
+       /* it is possible that someone inserted the extent into the tree
+        * while we had the lock dropped.  It is also possible that
+        * an overlapping map exists in the tree
+        */
+       if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+               struct extent_map *existing;
+
+               ret = 0;
+
+               existing = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+               /*
+                * existing will always be non-NULL, since there must be
+                * extent causing the -EEXIST.
+                */
+               if (start >= extent_map_end(existing) ||
+                   start <= existing->start) {
+                       /*
+                        * The existing extent map is the one nearest to
+                        * the [start, start + len) range which overlaps
+                        */
+                       err = merge_extent_mapping(em_tree, existing,
+                                                  em, start);
+                       free_extent_map(existing);
+                       if (err) {
+                               free_extent_map(em);
+                               em = NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       free_extent_map(em);
+                       em = existing;
+                       err = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+out:
+
+       trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, em);
+
+       if (path)
+               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (trans) {
+               ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               if (!err)
+                       err = ret;
+       }
+       if (err) {
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+       BUG_ON(!em); /* Error is always set */
+       return em;
+}
+
+struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+                                          size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
+                                          int create)
+{
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       struct extent_map *hole_em = NULL;
+       u64 range_start = start;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 found;
+       u64 found_end;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, start, len, create);
+       if (IS_ERR(em))
+               return em;
+       if (em) {
+               /*
+                * if our em maps to
+                * -  a hole or
+                * -  a pre-alloc extent,
+                * there might actually be delalloc bytes behind it.
+                */
+               if (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
+                   !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
+                       return em;
+               else
+                       hole_em = em;
+       }
+
+       /* check to see if we've wrapped (len == -1 or similar) */
+       end = start + len;
+       if (end < start)
+               end = (u64)-1;
+       else
+               end -= 1;
+
+       em = NULL;
+
+       /* ok, we didn't find anything, lets look for delalloc */
+       found = count_range_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, &range_start,
+                                end, len, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1);
+       found_end = range_start + found;
+       if (found_end < range_start)
+               found_end = (u64)-1;
+
+       /*
+        * we didn't find anything useful, return
+        * the original results from get_extent()
+        */
+       if (range_start > end || found_end <= start) {
+               em = hole_em;
+               hole_em = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* adjust the range_start to make sure it doesn't
+        * go backwards from the start they passed in
+        */
+       range_start = max(start, range_start);
+       found = found_end - range_start;
+
+       if (found > 0) {
+               u64 hole_start = start;
+               u64 hole_len = len;
+
+               em = alloc_extent_map();
+               if (!em) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /*
+                * when btrfs_get_extent can't find anything it
+                * returns one huge hole
+                *
+                * make sure what it found really fits our range, and
+                * adjust to make sure it is based on the start from
+                * the caller
+                */
+               if (hole_em) {
+                       u64 calc_end = extent_map_end(hole_em);
+
+                       if (calc_end <= start || (hole_em->start > end)) {
+                               free_extent_map(hole_em);
+                               hole_em = NULL;
+                       } else {
+                               hole_start = max(hole_em->start, start);
+                               hole_len = calc_end - hole_start;
+                       }
+               }
+               em->bdev = NULL;
+               if (hole_em && range_start > hole_start) {
+                       /* our hole starts before our delalloc, so we
+                        * have to return just the parts of the hole
+                        * that go until  the delalloc starts
+                        */
+                       em->len = min(hole_len,
+                                     range_start - hole_start);
+                       em->start = hole_start;
+                       em->orig_start = hole_start;
+                       /*
+                        * don't adjust block start at all,
+                        * it is fixed at EXTENT_MAP_HOLE
+                        */
+                       em->block_start = hole_em->block_start;
+                       em->block_len = hole_len;
+                       if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &hole_em->flags))
+                               set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
+               } else {
+                       em->start = range_start;
+                       em->len = found;
+                       em->orig_start = range_start;
+                       em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC;
+                       em->block_len = found;
+               }
+       } else if (hole_em) {
+               return hole_em;
+       }
+out:
+
+       free_extent_map(hole_em);
+       if (err) {
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+       return em;
+}
+
+static struct extent_map *btrfs_new_extent_direct(struct inode *inode,
+                                                 u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       struct btrfs_key ins;
+       u64 alloc_hint;
+       int ret;
+
+       alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, len);
+       ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, len, root->sectorsize, 0,
+                                  alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       em = create_pinned_em(inode, start, ins.offset, start, ins.objectid,
+                             ins.offset, ins.offset, ins.offset, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(em)) {
+               btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
+               return em;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio(inode, start, ins.objectid,
+                                          ins.offset, ins.offset, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+       }
+
+       return em;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the nocow is safe, < 1 on error, 0 if the
+ * block must be cow'd
+ */
+noinline int can_nocow_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 *len,
+                             u64 *orig_start, u64 *orig_block_len,
+                             u64 *ram_bytes)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 disk_bytenr;
+       u64 backref_offset;
+       u64 extent_end;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+       int slot;
+       int found_type;
+       bool nocow = (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW);
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
+                                      offset, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       slot = path->slots[0];
+       if (ret == 1) {
+               if (slot == 0) {
+                       /* can't find the item, must cow */
+                       ret = 0;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               slot--;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+       if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
+           key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+               /* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (key.offset > offset) {
+               /* Wrong offset, must cow */
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+       found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+       if (found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
+           found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+               /* not a regular extent, must cow */
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
+               goto out;
+
+       extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+       if (extent_end <= offset)
+               goto out;
+
+       disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+       if (disk_bytenr == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
+           btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
+           btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
+               goto out;
+
+       backref_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+
+       if (orig_start) {
+               *orig_start = key.offset - backref_offset;
+               *orig_block_len = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+               *ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
+       }
+
+       if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
+               goto out;
+
+       num_bytes = min(offset + *len, extent_end) - offset;
+       if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+               u64 range_end;
+
+               range_end = round_up(offset + num_bytes, root->sectorsize) - 1;
+               ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, offset, range_end,
+                                    EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, NULL);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+       /*
+        * look for other files referencing this extent, if we
+        * find any we must cow
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode),
+                                   key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr);
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * adjust disk_bytenr and num_bytes to cover just the bytes
+        * in this extent we are about to write.  If there
+        * are any csums in that range we have to cow in order
+        * to keep the csums correct
+        */
+       disk_bytenr += backref_offset;
+       disk_bytenr += offset - key.offset;
+       if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
+                               goto out;
+       /*
+        * all of the above have passed, it is safe to overwrite this extent
+        * without cow
+        */
+       *len = num_bytes;
+       ret = 1;
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+bool btrfs_page_exists_in_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
+{
+       struct radix_tree_root *root = &inode->i_mapping->page_tree;
+       int found = false;
+       void **pagep = NULL;
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+       int start_idx;
+       int end_idx;
+
+       start_idx = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+       /*
+        * end is the last byte in the last page.  end == start is legal
+        */
+       end_idx = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       /* Most of the code in this while loop is lifted from
+        * find_get_page.  It's been modified to begin searching from a
+        * page and return just the first page found in that range.  If the
+        * found idx is less than or equal to the end idx then we know that
+        * a page exists.  If no pages are found or if those pages are
+        * outside of the range then we're fine (yay!) */
+       while (page == NULL &&
+              radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(root, &pagep, NULL, start_idx, 1)) {
+               page = radix_tree_deref_slot(pagep);
+               if (unlikely(!page))
+                       break;
+
+               if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
+                       if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
+                               page = NULL;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Otherwise, shmem/tmpfs must be storing a swap entry
+                        * here as an exceptional entry: so return it without
+                        * attempting to raise page count.
+                        */
+                       page = NULL;
+                       break; /* TODO: Is this relevant for this use case? */
+               }
+
+               if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page)) {
+                       page = NULL;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Has the page moved?
+                * This is part of the lockless pagecache protocol. See
+                * include/linux/pagemap.h for details.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(page != *pagep)) {
+                       page_cache_release(page);
+                       page = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (page) {
+               if (page->index <= end_idx)
+                       found = true;
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return found;
+}
+
+static int lock_extent_direct(struct inode *inode, u64 lockstart, u64 lockend,
+                             struct extent_state **cached_state, int writing)
+{
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
+                                0, cached_state);
+               /*
+                * We're concerned with the entire range that we're going to be
+                * doing DIO to, so we need to make sure theres no ordered
+                * extents in this range.
+                */
+               ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
+                                                    lockend - lockstart + 1);
+
+               /*
+                * We need to make sure there are no buffered pages in this
+                * range either, we could have raced between the invalidate in
+                * generic_file_direct_write and locking the extent.  The
+                * invalidate needs to happen so that reads after a write do not
+                * get stale data.
+                */
+               if (!ordered &&
+                   (!writing ||
+                    !btrfs_page_exists_in_range(inode, lockstart, lockend)))
+                       break;
+
+               unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
+                                    cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+
+               if (ordered) {
+                       btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+                       btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               } else {
+                       /* Screw you mmap */
+                       ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, lockstart, lockend);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+                       ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->i_mapping,
+                                                     lockstart,
+                                                     lockend);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+
+                       /*
+                        * If we found a page that couldn't be invalidated just
+                        * fall back to buffered.
+                        */
+                       ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+                                       lockstart >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+                                       lockend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+                                          u64 len, u64 orig_start,
+                                          u64 block_start, u64 block_len,
+                                          u64 orig_block_len, u64 ram_bytes,
+                                          int type)
+{
+       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int ret;
+
+       em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       em = alloc_extent_map();
+       if (!em)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       em->start = start;
+       em->orig_start = orig_start;
+       em->mod_start = start;
+       em->mod_len = len;
+       em->len = len;
+       em->block_len = block_len;
+       em->block_start = block_start;
+       em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+       em->orig_block_len = orig_block_len;
+       em->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
+       em->generation = -1;
+       set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+       if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC)
+               set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
+
+       do {
+               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, em->start,
+                               em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
+               write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+               ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
+               write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+       } while (ret == -EEXIST);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+       }
+
+       return em;
+}
+
+
+static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+                                  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       u64 start = iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
+       u64 lockstart, lockend;
+       u64 len = bh_result->b_size;
+       u64 *outstanding_extents = NULL;
+       int unlock_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (create)
+               unlock_bits |= EXTENT_DIRTY;
+       else
+               len = min_t(u64, len, root->sectorsize);
+
+       lockstart = start;
+       lockend = start + len - 1;
+
+       if (current->journal_info) {
+               /*
+                * Need to pull our outstanding extents and set journal_info to NULL so
+                * that anything that needs to check if there's a transction doesn't get
+                * confused.
+                */
+               outstanding_extents = current->journal_info;
+               current->journal_info = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If this errors out it's because we couldn't invalidate pagecache for
+        * this range and we need to fallback to buffered.
+        */
+       if (lock_extent_direct(inode, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state, create))
+               return -ENOTBLK;
+
+       em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(em)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(em);
+               goto unlock_err;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Ok for INLINE and COMPRESSED extents we need to fallback on buffered
+        * io.  INLINE is special, and we could probably kludge it in here, but
+        * it's still buffered so for safety lets just fall back to the generic
+        * buffered path.
+        *
+        * For COMPRESSED we _have_ to read the entire extent in so we can
+        * decompress it, so there will be buffering required no matter what we
+        * do, so go ahead and fallback to buffered.
+        *
+        * We return -ENOTBLK because thats what makes DIO go ahead and go back
+        * to buffered IO.  Don't blame me, this is the price we pay for using
+        * the generic code.
+        */
+       if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags) ||
+           em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               ret = -ENOTBLK;
+               goto unlock_err;
+       }
+
+       /* Just a good old fashioned hole, return */
+       if (!create && (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
+                       test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
+               free_extent_map(em);
+               goto unlock_err;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We don't allocate a new extent in the following cases
+        *
+        * 1) The inode is marked as NODATACOW.  In this case we'll just use the
+        * existing extent.
+        * 2) The extent is marked as PREALLOC.  We're good to go here and can
+        * just use the extent.
+        *
+        */
+       if (!create) {
+               len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
+               lockstart = start + len;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) ||
+           ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
+            em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)) {
+               int type;
+               u64 block_start, orig_start, orig_block_len, ram_bytes;
+
+               if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
+                       type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
+               else
+                       type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
+               len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
+               block_start = em->block_start + (start - em->start);
+
+               if (can_nocow_extent(inode, start, &len, &orig_start,
+                                    &orig_block_len, &ram_bytes) == 1) {
+                       if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC) {
+                               free_extent_map(em);
+                               em = create_pinned_em(inode, start, len,
+                                                      orig_start,
+                                                      block_start, len,
+                                                      orig_block_len,
+                                                      ram_bytes, type);
+                               if (IS_ERR(em)) {
+                                       ret = PTR_ERR(em);
+                                       goto unlock_err;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio(inode, start,
+                                          block_start, len, len, type);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               free_extent_map(em);
+                               goto unlock_err;
+                       }
+                       goto unlock;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * this will cow the extent, reset the len in case we changed
+        * it above
+        */
+       len = bh_result->b_size;
+       free_extent_map(em);
+       em = btrfs_new_extent_direct(inode, start, len);
+       if (IS_ERR(em)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(em);
+               goto unlock_err;
+       }
+       len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
+unlock:
+       bh_result->b_blocknr = (em->block_start + (start - em->start)) >>
+               inode->i_blkbits;
+       bh_result->b_size = len;
+       bh_result->b_bdev = em->bdev;
+       set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
+       if (create) {
+               if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
+                       set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+
+               /*
+                * Need to update the i_size under the extent lock so buffered
+                * readers will get the updated i_size when we unlock.
+                */
+               if (start + len > i_size_read(inode))
+                       i_size_write(inode, start + len);
+
+               /*
+                * If we have an outstanding_extents count still set then we're
+                * within our reservation, otherwise we need to adjust our inode
+                * counter appropriately.
+                */
+               if (*outstanding_extents) {
+                       (*outstanding_extents)--;
+               } else {
+                       spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
+                       spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               }
+
+               current->journal_info = outstanding_extents;
+               btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, len);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * In the case of write we need to clear and unlock the entire range,
+        * in the case of read we need to unlock only the end area that we
+        * aren't using if there is any left over space.
+        */
+       if (lockstart < lockend) {
+               clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
+                                lockend, unlock_bits, 1, 0,
+                                &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+       } else {
+               free_extent_state(cached_state);
+       }
+
+       free_extent_map(em);
+
+       return 0;
+
+unlock_err:
+       clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
+                        unlock_bits, 1, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (outstanding_extents)
+               current->journal_info = outstanding_extents;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int submit_dio_repair_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+                                       int rw, int mirror_num)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(rw & REQ_WRITE);
+
+       bio_get(bio);
+
+       ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio,
+                                 BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DIO_REPAIR);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0);
+err:
+       bio_put(bio);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_check_dio_repairable(struct inode *inode,
+                                     struct bio *failed_bio,
+                                     struct io_failure_record *failrec,
+                                     int failed_mirror)
+{
+       int num_copies;
+
+       num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
+                                     failrec->logical, failrec->len);
+       if (num_copies == 1) {
+               /*
+                * we only have a single copy of the data, so don't bother with
+                * all the retry and error correction code that follows. no
+                * matter what the error is, it is very likely to persist.
+                */
+               pr_debug("Check DIO Repairable: cannot repair, num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d\n",
+                        num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       failrec->failed_mirror = failed_mirror;
+       failrec->this_mirror++;
+       if (failrec->this_mirror == failed_mirror)
+               failrec->this_mirror++;
+
+       if (failrec->this_mirror > num_copies) {
+               pr_debug("Check DIO Repairable: (fail) num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d\n",
+                        num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int dio_read_error(struct inode *inode, struct bio *failed_bio,
+                         struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+                         int failed_mirror, bio_end_io_t *repair_endio,
+                         void *repair_arg)
+{
+       struct io_failure_record *failrec;
+       struct bio *bio;
+       int isector;
+       int read_mode;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(failed_bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE);
+
+       ret = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end, &failrec);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = btrfs_check_dio_repairable(inode, failed_bio, failrec,
+                                        failed_mirror);
+       if (!ret) {
+               free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       if (failed_bio->bi_vcnt > 1)
+               read_mode = READ_SYNC | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
+       else
+               read_mode = READ_SYNC;
+
+       isector = start - btrfs_io_bio(failed_bio)->logical;
+       isector >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       bio = btrfs_create_repair_bio(inode, failed_bio, failrec, page,
+                                     0, isector, repair_endio, repair_arg);
+       if (!bio) {
+               free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_debug(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
+                   "Repair DIO Read Error: submitting new dio read[%#x] to this_mirror=%d, in_validation=%d\n",
+                   read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
+
+       ret = submit_dio_repair_bio(inode, bio, read_mode,
+                                   failrec->this_mirror);
+       if (ret) {
+               free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
+               bio_put(bio);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_retry_complete {
+       struct completion done;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       u64 start;
+       int uptodate;
+};
+
+static void btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+       struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+       int i;
+
+       if (err)
+               goto end;
+
+       done->uptodate = 1;
+       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
+               clean_io_failure(done->inode, done->start, bvec->bv_page, 0);
+end:
+       complete(&done->done);
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(struct inode *inode,
+                                      struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
+{
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+       struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
+       u64 start;
+       int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       start = io_bio->logical;
+       done.inode = inode;
+
+       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, i) {
+try_again:
+               done.uptodate = 0;
+               done.start = start;
+               init_completion(&done.done);
+
+               ret = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec->bv_page, start,
+                                    start + bvec->bv_len - 1,
+                                    io_bio->mirror_num,
+                                    btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum, &done);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               wait_for_completion(&done.done);
+
+               if (!done.uptodate) {
+                       /* We might have another mirror, so try again */
+                       goto try_again;
+               }
+
+               start += bvec->bv_len;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_retry_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+       struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
+       struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+       int uptodate;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+
+       if (err)
+               goto end;
+
+       uptodate = 1;
+       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+               ret = __readpage_endio_check(done->inode, io_bio, i,
+                                            bvec->bv_page, 0,
+                                            done->start, bvec->bv_len);
+               if (!ret)
+                       clean_io_failure(done->inode, done->start,
+                                        bvec->bv_page, 0);
+               else
+                       uptodate = 0;
+       }
+
+       done->uptodate = uptodate;
+end:
+       complete(&done->done);
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
+                                   struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, int err)
+{
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+       struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 offset = 0;
+       int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       err = 0;
+       start = io_bio->logical;
+       done.inode = inode;
+
+       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, i) {
+               ret = __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, i, bvec->bv_page,
+                                            0, start, bvec->bv_len);
+               if (likely(!ret))
+                       goto next;
+try_again:
+               done.uptodate = 0;
+               done.start = start;
+               init_completion(&done.done);
+
+               ret = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec->bv_page, start,
+                                    start + bvec->bv_len - 1,
+                                    io_bio->mirror_num,
+                                    btrfs_retry_endio, &done);
+               if (ret) {
+                       err = ret;
+                       goto next;
+               }
+
+               wait_for_completion(&done.done);
+
+               if (!done.uptodate) {
+                       /* We might have another mirror, so try again */
+                       goto try_again;
+               }
+next:
+               offset += bvec->bv_len;
+               start += bvec->bv_len;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
+                                 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, int err)
+{
+       bool skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
+
+       if (skip_csum) {
+               if (unlikely(err))
+                       return __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(inode, io_bio);
+               else
+                       return 0;
+       } else {
+               return __btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
+       }
+}
+
+static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+       struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
+       struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
+       struct bio *dio_bio;
+       struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
+
+       if (dip->flags & BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED)
+               err = btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
+
+       unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, dip->logical_offset,
+                     dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes - 1);
+       dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
+
+       kfree(dip);
+
+       /* If we had a csum failure make sure to clear the uptodate flag */
+       if (err)
+               clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &dio_bio->bi_flags);
+       dio_end_io(dio_bio, err);
+
+       if (io_bio->end_io)
+               io_bio->end_io(io_bio, err);
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_endio_direct_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+       struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
+       struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
+       u64 ordered_offset = dip->logical_offset;
+       u64 ordered_bytes = dip->bytes;
+       struct bio *dio_bio;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (err)
+               goto out_done;
+again:
+       ret = btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
+                                                  &ordered_offset,
+                                                  ordered_bytes, !err);
+       if (!ret)
+               goto out_test;
+
+       btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, btrfs_endio_write_helper,
+                       finish_ordered_fn, NULL, NULL);
+       btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->endio_write_workers,
+                        &ordered->work);
+out_test:
+       /*
+        * our bio might span multiple ordered extents.  If we haven't
+        * completed the accounting for the whole dio, go back and try again
+        */
+       if (ordered_offset < dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes) {
+               ordered_bytes = dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes -
+                       ordered_offset;
+               ordered = NULL;
+               goto again;
+       }
+out_done:
+       dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
+
+       kfree(dip);
+
+       /* If we had an error make sure to clear the uptodate flag */
+       if (err)
+               clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &dio_bio->bi_flags);
+       dio_end_io(dio_bio, err);
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+                                   struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+                                   unsigned long bio_flags, u64 offset)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, offset, 1);
+       BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_end_dio_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+       struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
+
+       if (err)
+               btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(dip->inode)->root->fs_info,
+                          "direct IO failed ino %llu rw %lu sector %#Lx len %u err no %d",
+                          btrfs_ino(dip->inode), bio->bi_rw,
+                          (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+                          bio->bi_iter.bi_size, err);
+
+       if (dip->subio_endio)
+               err = dip->subio_endio(dip->inode, btrfs_io_bio(bio), err);
+
+       if (err) {
+               dip->errors = 1;
+
+               /*
+                * before atomic variable goto zero, we must make sure
+                * dip->errors is perceived to be set.
+                */
+               smp_mb__before_atomic();
+       }
+
+       /* if there are more bios still pending for this dio, just exit */
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (dip->errors) {
+               bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
+       } else {
+               set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &dip->dio_bio->bi_flags);
+               bio_endio(dip->orig_bio, 0);
+       }
+out:
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static struct bio *btrfs_dio_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
+                                      u64 first_sector, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+       int nr_vecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev);
+       return btrfs_bio_alloc(bdev, first_sector, nr_vecs, gfp_flags);
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                                struct inode *inode,
+                                                struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
+                                                struct bio *bio,
+                                                u64 file_offset)
+{
+       struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
+       struct btrfs_io_bio *orig_io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(dip->orig_bio);
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * We load all the csum data we need when we submit
+        * the first bio to reduce the csum tree search and
+        * contention.
+        */
+       if (dip->logical_offset == file_offset) {
+               ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(root, inode, dip->orig_bio,
+                                               file_offset);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (bio == dip->orig_bio)
+               return 0;
+
+       file_offset -= dip->logical_offset;
+       file_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       io_bio->csum = (u8 *)(((u32 *)orig_io_bio->csum) + file_offset);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
+                                        int rw, u64 file_offset, int skip_sum,
+                                        int async_submit)
+{
+       struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
+       int write = rw & REQ_WRITE;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (async_submit)
+               async_submit = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
+
+       bio_get(bio);
+
+       if (!write) {
+               ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio,
+                               BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (skip_sum)
+               goto map;
+
+       if (write && async_submit) {
+               ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(root->fs_info,
+                                  inode, rw, bio, 0, 0,
+                                  file_offset,
+                                  __btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io,
+                                  __btrfs_submit_bio_done);
+               goto err;
+       } else if (write) {
+               /*
+                * If we aren't doing async submit, calculate the csum of the
+                * bio now.
+                */
+               ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, file_offset, 1);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       } else {
+               ret = btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(root, inode, dip, bio,
+                                                    file_offset);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+map:
+       ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, 0, async_submit);
+err:
+       bio_put(bio);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
+                                   int skip_sum)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct bio *bio;
+       struct bio *orig_bio = dip->orig_bio;
+       struct bio_vec *bvec = orig_bio->bi_io_vec;
+       u64 start_sector = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+       u64 file_offset = dip->logical_offset;
+       u64 submit_len = 0;
+       u64 map_length;
+       int nr_pages = 0;
+       int ret;
+       int async_submit = 0;
+
+       map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+       ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, start_sector << 9,
+                             &map_length, NULL, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (map_length >= orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
+               bio = orig_bio;
+               dip->flags |= BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED;
+               goto submit;
+       }
+
+       /* async crcs make it difficult to collect full stripe writes. */
+       if (btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
+               async_submit = 0;
+       else
+               async_submit = 1;
+
+       bio = btrfs_dio_bio_alloc(orig_bio->bi_bdev, start_sector, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!bio)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       bio->bi_private = dip;
+       bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
+       btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
+       atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
+
+       while (bvec <= (orig_bio->bi_io_vec + orig_bio->bi_vcnt - 1)) {
+               if (map_length < submit_len + bvec->bv_len ||
+                   bio_add_page(bio, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
+                                bvec->bv_offset) < bvec->bv_len) {
+                       /*
+                        * inc the count before we submit the bio so
+                        * we know the end IO handler won't happen before
+                        * we inc the count. Otherwise, the dip might get freed
+                        * before we're done setting it up
+                        */
+                       atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
+                       ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, rw,
+                                                    file_offset, skip_sum,
+                                                    async_submit);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               bio_put(bio);
+                               atomic_dec(&dip->pending_bios);
+                               goto out_err;
+                       }
+
+                       start_sector += submit_len >> 9;
+                       file_offset += submit_len;
+
+                       submit_len = 0;
+                       nr_pages = 0;
+
+                       bio = btrfs_dio_bio_alloc(orig_bio->bi_bdev,
+                                                 start_sector, GFP_NOFS);
+                       if (!bio)
+                               goto out_err;
+                       bio->bi_private = dip;
+                       bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
+                       btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
+
+                       map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+                       ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw,
+                                             start_sector << 9,
+                                             &map_length, NULL, 0);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               bio_put(bio);
+                               goto out_err;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       submit_len += bvec->bv_len;
+                       nr_pages++;
+                       bvec++;
+               }
+       }
+
+submit:
+       ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, rw, file_offset, skip_sum,
+                                    async_submit);
+       if (!ret)
+               return 0;
+
+       bio_put(bio);
+out_err:
+       dip->errors = 1;
+       /*
+        * before atomic variable goto zero, we must
+        * make sure dip->errors is perceived to be set.
+        */
+       smp_mb__before_atomic();
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
+               bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
+
+       /* bio_end_io() will handle error, so we needn't return it */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_submit_direct(int rw, struct bio *dio_bio,
+                               struct inode *inode, loff_t file_offset)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_dio_private *dip;
+       struct bio *io_bio;
+       struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
+       int skip_sum;
+       int write = rw & REQ_WRITE;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
+
+       io_bio = btrfs_bio_clone(dio_bio, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!io_bio) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto free_ordered;
+       }
+
+       dip = kzalloc(sizeof(*dip), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!dip) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto free_io_bio;
+       }
+
+       dip->private = dio_bio->bi_private;
+       dip->inode = inode;
+       dip->logical_offset = file_offset;
+       dip->bytes = dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+       dip->disk_bytenr = (u64)dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
+       io_bio->bi_private = dip;
+       dip->orig_bio = io_bio;
+       dip->dio_bio = dio_bio;
+       atomic_set(&dip->pending_bios, 0);
+       btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(io_bio);
+       btrfs_bio->logical = file_offset;
+
+       if (write) {
+               io_bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_write;
+       } else {
+               io_bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_read;
+               dip->subio_endio = btrfs_subio_endio_read;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_submit_direct_hook(rw, dip, skip_sum);
+       if (!ret)
+               return;
+
+       if (btrfs_bio->end_io)
+               btrfs_bio->end_io(btrfs_bio, ret);
+free_io_bio:
+       bio_put(io_bio);
+
+free_ordered:
+       /*
+        * If this is a write, we need to clean up the reserved space and kill
+        * the ordered extent.
+        */
+       if (write) {
+               struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+               ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset);
+               if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered->flags) &&
+                   !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags))
+                       btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ordered->start,
+                                                  ordered->disk_len, 1);
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+       }
+       bio_endio(dio_bio, ret);
+}
+
+static ssize_t check_direct_IO(struct btrfs_root *root, struct kiocb *iocb,
+                       const struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset)
+{
+       int seg;
+       int i;
+       unsigned blocksize_mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+       ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (offset & blocksize_mask)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & blocksize_mask)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* If this is a write we don't need to check anymore */
+       if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * Check to make sure we don't have duplicate iov_base's in this
+        * iovec, if so return EINVAL, otherwise we'll get csum errors
+        * when reading back.
+        */
+       for (seg = 0; seg < iter->nr_segs; seg++) {
+               for (i = seg + 1; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
+                       if (iter->iov[seg].iov_base == iter->iov[i].iov_base)
+                               goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       retval = 0;
+out:
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
+                              loff_t offset)
+{
+       struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+       struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+       u64 outstanding_extents = 0;
+       size_t count = 0;
+       int flags = 0;
+       bool wakeup = true;
+       bool relock = false;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       if (check_direct_IO(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, iocb, iter, offset))
+               return 0;
+
+       inode_dio_begin(inode);
+       smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+       /*
+        * The generic stuff only does filemap_write_and_wait_range, which
+        * isn't enough if we've written compressed pages to this area, so
+        * we need to flush the dirty pages again to make absolutely sure
+        * that any outstanding dirty pages are on disk.
+        */
+       count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
+                    &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+               filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, offset,
+                                        offset + count - 1);
+
+       if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+               /*
+                * If the write DIO is beyond the EOF, we need update
+                * the isize, but it is protected by i_mutex. So we can
+                * not unlock the i_mutex at this case.
+                */
+               if (offset + count <= inode->i_size) {
+                       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+                       relock = true;
+               }
+               ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, count);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               outstanding_extents = div64_u64(count +
+                                               BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                                               BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+
+               /*
+                * We need to know how many extents we reserved so that we can
+                * do the accounting properly if we go over the number we
+                * originally calculated.  Abuse current->journal_info for this.
+                */
+               current->journal_info = &outstanding_extents;
+       } else if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK,
+                                    &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
+               inode_dio_end(inode);
+               flags = DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES;
+               wakeup = false;
+       }
+
+       ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode,
+                                  BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev,
+                                  iter, offset, btrfs_get_blocks_direct, NULL,
+                                  btrfs_submit_direct, flags);
+       if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+               current->journal_info = NULL;
+               if (ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
+                       btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, count);
+               else if (ret >= 0 && (size_t)ret < count)
+                       btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
+                                                    count - (size_t)ret);
+       }
+out:
+       if (wakeup)
+               inode_dio_end(inode);
+       if (relock)
+               mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#define BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS     (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
+
+static int btrfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
+               __u64 start, __u64 len)
+{
+       int     ret;
+
+       ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return extent_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, btrfs_get_extent_fiemap);
+}
+
+int btrfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+       tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+       return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, 0);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+
+
+       if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) {
+               redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+       return extent_write_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, wbc);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+                           struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+
+       tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
+       return extent_writepages(tree, mapping, btrfs_get_extent, wbc);
+}
+
+static int
+btrfs_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+               struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+       tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
+       return extent_readpages(tree, mapping, pages, nr_pages,
+                               btrfs_get_extent);
+}
+static int __btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+       struct extent_map_tree *map;
+       int ret;
+
+       tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+       map = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->extent_tree;
+       ret = try_release_extent_mapping(map, tree, page, gfp_flags);
+       if (ret == 1) {
+               ClearPagePrivate(page);
+               set_page_private(page, 0);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+       if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
+               return 0;
+       return __btrfs_releasepage(page, gfp_flags & GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
+                                unsigned int length)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+       struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
+       u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+       int inode_evicting = inode->i_state & I_FREEING;
+
+       /*
+        * we have the page locked, so new writeback can't start,
+        * and the dirty bit won't be cleared while we are here.
+        *
+        * Wait for IO on this page so that we can safely clear
+        * the PagePrivate2 bit and do ordered accounting
+        */
+       wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+       tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       if (offset) {
+               btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!inode_evicting)
+               lock_extent_bits(tree, page_start, page_end, 0, &cached_state);
+       ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+       if (ordered) {
+               /*
+                * IO on this page will never be started, so we need
+                * to account for any ordered extents now
+                */
+               if (!inode_evicting)
+                       clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
+                                        EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                                        EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
+                                        EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 0, &cached_state,
+                                        GFP_NOFS);
+               /*
+                * whoever cleared the private bit is responsible
+                * for the finish_ordered_io
+                */
+               if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page)) {
+                       struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+                       u64 new_len;
+
+                       tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+
+                       spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
+                       set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags);
+                       new_len = page_start - ordered->file_offset;
+                       if (new_len < ordered->truncated_len)
+                               ordered->truncated_len = new_len;
+                       spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
+
+                       if (btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
+                                                          page_start,
+                                                          PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 1))
+                               btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered);
+               }
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               if (!inode_evicting) {
+                       cached_state = NULL;
+                       lock_extent_bits(tree, page_start, page_end, 0,
+                                        &cached_state);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!inode_evicting) {
+               clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
+                                EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
+                                EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
+                                EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1,
+                                &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+
+               __btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
+
+       ClearPageChecked(page);
+       if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+               ClearPagePrivate(page);
+               set_page_private(page, 0);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
+ * called from a page fault handler when a page is first dirtied. Hence we must
+ * be careful to check for EOF conditions here. We set the page up correctly
+ * for a written page which means we get ENOSPC checking when writing into
+ * holes and correct delalloc and unwritten extent mapping on filesystems that
+ * support these features.
+ *
+ * We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to
+ * protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF.  Because
+ * vmtruncate() writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have the
+ * page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not
+ * beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we
+ * unlock the page.
+ */
+int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct page *page = vmf->page;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+       struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+       char *kaddr;
+       unsigned long zero_start;
+       loff_t size;
+       int ret;
+       int reserved = 0;
+       u64 page_start;
+       u64 page_end;
+
+       sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+       ret  = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+       if (!ret) {
+               ret = file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+               reserved = 1;
+       }
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+                       ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+               else /* -ENOSPC, -EIO, etc */
+                       ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+               if (reserved)
+                       goto out;
+               goto out_noreserve;
+       }
+
+       ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; /* make the VM retry the fault */
+again:
+       lock_page(page);
+       size = i_size_read(inode);
+       page_start = page_offset(page);
+       page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+       if ((page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) ||
+           (page_start >= size)) {
+               /* page got truncated out from underneath us */
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+       lock_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end, 0, &cached_state);
+       set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+       /*
+        * we can't set the delalloc bits if there are pending ordered
+        * extents.  Drop our locks and wait for them to finish
+        */
+       ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+       if (ordered) {
+               unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+                                    &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+               btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * XXX - page_mkwrite gets called every time the page is dirtied, even
+        * if it was already dirty, so for space accounting reasons we need to
+        * clear any delalloc bits for the range we are fixing to save.  There
+        * is probably a better way to do this, but for now keep consistent with
+        * prepare_pages in the normal write path.
+        */
+       clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+                         EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+                         EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
+                         0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+
+       ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end,
+                                       &cached_state);
+       if (ret) {
+               unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+                                    &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+               ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+
+       /* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
+       if (page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > size)
+               zero_start = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+       else
+               zero_start = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+       if (zero_start != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+               kaddr = kmap(page);
+               memset(kaddr + zero_start, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - zero_start);
+               flush_dcache_page(page);
+               kunmap(page);
+       }
+       ClearPageChecked(page);
+       set_page_dirty(page);
+       SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit;
+
+       unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+
+out_unlock:
+       if (!ret) {
+               sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+               return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+       }
+       unlock_page(page);
+out:
+       btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+out_noreserve:
+       sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+       u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1);
+
+       ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask),
+                                      (u64)-1);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Yes ladies and gentelment, this is indeed ugly.  The fact is we have
+        * 3 things going on here
+        *
+        * 1) We need to reserve space for our orphan item and the space to
+        * delete our orphan item.  Lord knows we don't want to have a dangling
+        * orphan item because we didn't reserve space to remove it.
+        *
+        * 2) We need to reserve space to update our inode.
+        *
+        * 3) We need to have something to cache all the space that is going to
+        * be free'd up by the truncate operation, but also have some slack
+        * space reserved in case it uses space during the truncate (thank you
+        * very much snapshotting).
+        *
+        * And we need these to all be seperate.  The fact is we can use alot of
+        * space doing the truncate, and we have no earthly idea how much space
+        * we will use, so we need the truncate reservation to be seperate so it
+        * doesn't end up using space reserved for updating the inode or
+        * removing the orphan item.  We also need to be able to stop the
+        * transaction and start a new one, which means we need to be able to
+        * update the inode several times, and we have no idea of knowing how
+        * many times that will be, so we can't just reserve 1 item for the
+        * entirety of the opration, so that has to be done seperately as well.
+        * Then there is the orphan item, which does indeed need to be held on
+        * to for the whole operation, and we need nobody to touch this reserved
+        * space except the orphan code.
+        *
+        * So that leaves us with
+        *
+        * 1) root->orphan_block_rsv - for the orphan deletion.
+        * 2) rsv - for the truncate reservation, which we will steal from the
+        * transaction reservation.
+        * 3) fs_info->trans_block_rsv - this will have 1 items worth left for
+        * updating the inode.
+        */
+       rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
+       if (!rsv)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       rsv->size = min_size;
+       rsv->failfast = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * 1 for the truncate slack space
+        * 1 for updating the inode.
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Migrate the slack space for the truncate to our reserve */
+       ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
+                                     min_size);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       /*
+        * So if we truncate and then write and fsync we normally would just
+        * write the extents that changed, which is a problem if we need to
+        * first truncate that entire inode.  So set this flag so we write out
+        * all of the extents in the inode to the sync log so we're completely
+        * safe.
+        */
+       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+       trans->block_rsv = rsv;
+
+       while (1) {
+               ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
+                                                inode->i_size,
+                                                BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+               if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN) {
+                       err = ret;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+               ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+               if (ret) {
+                       err = ret;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+
+               trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                       ret = err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+                       trans = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
+                                             rsv, min_size);
+               BUG_ON(ret);    /* shouldn't happen */
+               trans->block_rsv = rsv;
+       }
+
+       if (ret == 0 && inode->i_nlink > 0) {
+               trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
+               ret = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
+               if (ret)
+                       err = ret;
+       }
+
+       if (trans) {
+               trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+               ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+               if (ret && !err)
+                       err = ret;
+
+               ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+               btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       }
+
+out:
+       btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
+
+       if (ret && !err)
+               err = ret;
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a new subvolume directory/inode (helper for the ioctl).
+ */
+int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                            struct btrfs_root *new_root,
+                            struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
+                            u64 new_dirid)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       int err;
+       u64 index = 0;
+
+       inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, new_root, NULL, "..", 2,
+                               new_dirid, new_dirid,
+                               S_IFDIR | (~current_umask() & S_IRWXUGO),
+                               &index);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode))
+               return PTR_ERR(inode);
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+       inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+
+       set_nlink(inode, 1);
+       btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+       err = btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(trans, new_root, parent_root);
+       if (err)
+               btrfs_err(new_root->fs_info,
+                         "error inheriting subvolume %llu properties: %d",
+                         new_root->root_key.objectid, err);
+
+       err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, new_root, inode);
+
+       iput(inode);
+       return err;
+}
+
+struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct btrfs_inode *ei;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       ei = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!ei)
+               return NULL;
+
+       ei->root = NULL;
+       ei->generation = 0;
+       ei->last_trans = 0;
+       ei->last_sub_trans = 0;
+       ei->logged_trans = 0;
+       ei->delalloc_bytes = 0;
+       ei->defrag_bytes = 0;
+       ei->disk_i_size = 0;
+       ei->flags = 0;
+       ei->csum_bytes = 0;
+       ei->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
+       ei->dir_index = 0;
+       ei->last_unlink_trans = 0;
+       ei->last_log_commit = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&ei->lock);
+       ei->outstanding_extents = 0;
+       ei->reserved_extents = 0;
+
+       ei->runtime_flags = 0;
+       ei->force_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
+
+       ei->delayed_node = NULL;
+
+       ei->i_otime.tv_sec = 0;
+       ei->i_otime.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+       inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
+       extent_map_tree_init(&ei->extent_tree);
+       extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_tree, &inode->i_data);
+       extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_failure_tree, &inode->i_data);
+       ei->io_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
+       ei->io_failure_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
+       atomic_set(&ei->sync_writers, 0);
+       mutex_init(&ei->log_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&ei->delalloc_mutex);
+       btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->delalloc_inodes);
+       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ei->rb_node);
+
+       return inode;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
+void btrfs_test_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, 0, (u64)-1, 0);
+       kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
+}
+#endif
+
+static void btrfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+       kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
+}
+
+void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry));
+       WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
+       WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
+       WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);
+       WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes);
+       WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes);
+       WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes);
+
+       /*
+        * This can happen where we create an inode, but somebody else also
+        * created the same inode and we need to destroy the one we already
+        * created.
+        */
+       if (!root)
+               goto free;
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
+                    &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
+               btrfs_info(root->fs_info, "inode %llu still on the orphan list",
+                       btrfs_ino(inode));
+               atomic_dec(&root->orphan_inodes);
+       }
+
+       while (1) {
+               ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, (u64)-1);
+               if (!ordered)
+                       break;
+               else {
+                       btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "found ordered extent %llu %llu on inode cleanup",
+                               ordered->file_offset, ordered->len);
+                       btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered);
+                       btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+                       btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+               }
+       }
+       inode_tree_del(inode);
+       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, 0, (u64)-1, 0);
+free:
+       call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, btrfs_i_callback);
+}
+
+int btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+       if (root == NULL)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* the snap/subvol tree is on deleting */
+       if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return generic_drop_inode(inode);
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+       struct btrfs_inode *ei = (struct btrfs_inode *) foo;
+
+       inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+void btrfs_destroy_cachep(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+        * destroy cache.
+        */
+       rcu_barrier();
+       if (btrfs_inode_cachep)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_cachep);
+       if (btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep);
+       if (btrfs_transaction_cachep)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_transaction_cachep);
+       if (btrfs_path_cachep)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_path_cachep);
+       if (btrfs_free_space_cachep)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
+       if (btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep)
+               kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep);
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_cachep(void)
+{
+       btrfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode",
+                       sizeof(struct btrfs_inode), 0,
+                       SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, init_once);
+       if (!btrfs_inode_cachep)
+               goto fail;
+
+       btrfs_trans_handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_trans_handle",
+                       sizeof(struct btrfs_trans_handle), 0,
+                       SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
+       if (!btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
+               goto fail;
+
+       btrfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_transaction",
+                       sizeof(struct btrfs_transaction), 0,
+                       SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
+       if (!btrfs_transaction_cachep)
+               goto fail;
+
+       btrfs_path_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_path",
+                       sizeof(struct btrfs_path), 0,
+                       SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
+       if (!btrfs_path_cachep)
+               goto fail;
+
+       btrfs_free_space_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space",
+                       sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), 0,
+                       SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
+       if (!btrfs_free_space_cachep)
+               goto fail;
+
+       btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_delalloc_work",
+                       sizeof(struct btrfs_delalloc_work), 0,
+                       SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
+                       NULL);
+       if (!btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep)
+               goto fail;
+
+       return 0;
+fail:
+       btrfs_destroy_cachep();
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+                        struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+       u64 delalloc_bytes;
+       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+       u32 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+       generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+       stat->dev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->anon_dev;
+       stat->blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+       spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       delalloc_bytes = BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes;
+       spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       stat->blocks = (ALIGN(inode_get_bytes(inode), blocksize) +
+                       ALIGN(delalloc_bytes, blocksize)) >> 9;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+                          struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
+       struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
+       struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
+       struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
+       struct timespec ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+       u64 index = 0;
+       u64 root_objectid;
+       int ret;
+       u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(old_inode);
+
+       if (btrfs_ino(new_dir) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       /* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
+       if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
+               return -EXDEV;
+
+       if (old_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID ||
+           (new_inode && btrfs_ino(new_inode) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID))
+               return -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode &&
+           new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
+               return -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+
+       /* check for collisions, even if the  name isn't there */
+       ret = btrfs_check_dir_item_collision(dest, new_dir->i_ino,
+                            new_dentry->d_name.name,
+                            new_dentry->d_name.len);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+                       /* we shouldn't get
+                        * eexist without a new_inode */
+                       if (WARN_ON(!new_inode)) {
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* maybe -EOVERFLOW */
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * we're using rename to replace one file with another.  Start IO on it
+        * now so  we don't add too much work to the end of the transaction
+        */
+       if (new_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode->i_size)
+               filemap_flush(old_inode->i_mapping);
+
+       /* close the racy window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
+       if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+               down_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+       /*
+        * We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items.  So if
+        * both inodes are subvols and we need to unlink them then that would
+        * require 4 item modifications, but if they are both normal inodes it
+        * would require 5 item modifications, so we'll assume their normal
+        * inodes.  So 5 * 2 is 10, plus 1 for the new link, so 11 total items
+        * should cover the worst case number of items we'll modify.
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 11);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+                goto out_notrans;
+        }
+
+       if (dest != root)
+               btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
+
+       ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, &index);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_fail;
+
+       BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
+       if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+               /* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
+               btrfs_set_log_full_commit(root->fs_info, trans);
+       } else {
+               ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
+                                            new_dentry->d_name.name,
+                                            new_dentry->d_name.len,
+                                            old_ino,
+                                            btrfs_ino(new_dir), index);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_fail;
+               /*
+                * this is an ugly little race, but the rename is required
+                * to make sure that if we crash, the inode is either at the
+                * old name or the new one.  pinning the log transaction lets
+                * us make sure we don't allow a log commit to come in after
+                * we unlink the name but before we add the new name back in.
+                */
+               btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
+       }
+
+       inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
+       inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
+       inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
+       old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
+       new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
+       old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
+
+       if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
+               btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, old_dir, old_inode, 1);
+
+       if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
+               root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
+               ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, old_dir, root_objectid,
+                                       old_dentry->d_name.name,
+                                       old_dentry->d_name.len);
+       } else {
+               ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, old_dir,
+                                       d_inode(old_dentry),
+                                       old_dentry->d_name.name,
+                                       old_dentry->d_name.len);
+               if (!ret)
+                       ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, old_inode);
+       }
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out_fail;
+       }
+
+       if (new_inode) {
+               inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
+               new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+               if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(new_inode) ==
+                            BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
+                       root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->location.objectid;
+                       ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dest, new_dir,
+                                               root_objectid,
+                                               new_dentry->d_name.name,
+                                               new_dentry->d_name.len);
+                       BUG_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
+               } else {
+                       ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, new_dir,
+                                                d_inode(new_dentry),
+                                                new_dentry->d_name.name,
+                                                new_dentry->d_name.len);
+               }
+               if (!ret && new_inode->i_nlink == 0)
+                       ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, d_inode(new_dentry));
+               if (ret) {
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+                       goto out_fail;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, new_dir, old_inode,
+                            new_dentry->d_name.name,
+                            new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
+       if (ret) {
+               btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+               goto out_fail;
+       }
+
+       if (old_inode->i_nlink == 1)
+               BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = index;
+
+       if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+               struct dentry *parent = new_dentry->d_parent;
+               btrfs_log_new_name(trans, old_inode, old_dir, parent);
+               btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
+       }
+out_fail:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+out_notrans:
+       if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+               up_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+                        struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+                        unsigned int flags)
+{
+       if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return btrfs_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_run_delalloc_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+       struct btrfs_delalloc_work *delalloc_work;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       delalloc_work = container_of(work, struct btrfs_delalloc_work,
+                                    work);
+       inode = delalloc_work->inode;
+       if (delalloc_work->wait) {
+               btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+       } else {
+               filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+               if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
+                            &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+                       filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+       }
+
+       if (delalloc_work->delay_iput)
+               btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
+       else
+               iput(inode);
+       complete(&delalloc_work->completion);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_delalloc_work *btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(struct inode *inode,
+                                                   int wait, int delay_iput)
+{
+       struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work;
+
+       work = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!work)
+               return NULL;
+
+       init_completion(&work->completion);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->list);
+       work->inode = inode;
+       work->wait = wait;
+       work->delay_iput = delay_iput;
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode);
+       btrfs_init_work(&work->work, btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper,
+                       btrfs_run_delalloc_work, NULL, NULL);
+
+       return work;
+}
+
+void btrfs_wait_and_free_delalloc_work(struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work)
+{
+       wait_for_completion(&work->completion);
+       kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep, work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * some fairly slow code that needs optimization. This walks the list
+ * of all the inodes with pending delalloc and forces them to disk.
+ */
+static int __start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay_iput,
+                                  int nr)
+{
+       struct btrfs_inode *binode;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work, *next;
+       struct list_head works;
+       struct list_head splice;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&works);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+       mutex_lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
+       spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+       list_splice_init(&root->delalloc_inodes, &splice);
+       while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
+               binode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
+                                   delalloc_inodes);
+
+               list_move_tail(&binode->delalloc_inodes,
+                              &root->delalloc_inodes);
+               inode = igrab(&binode->vfs_inode);
+               if (!inode) {
+                       cond_resched_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+
+               work = btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(inode, 0, delay_iput);
+               if (!work) {
+                       if (delay_iput)
+                               btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
+                       else
+                               iput(inode);
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               list_add_tail(&work->list, &works);
+               btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->flush_workers,
+                                &work->work);
+               ret++;
+               if (nr != -1 && ret >= nr)
+                       goto out;
+               cond_resched();
+               spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+
+out:
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(work, next, &works, list) {
+               list_del_init(&work->list);
+               btrfs_wait_and_free_delalloc_work(work);
+       }
+
+       if (!list_empty_careful(&splice)) {
+               spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+               list_splice_tail(&splice, &root->delalloc_inodes);
+               spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay_iput)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state))
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       ret = __start_delalloc_inodes(root, delay_iput, -1);
+       if (ret > 0)
+               ret = 0;
+       /*
+        * the filemap_flush will queue IO into the worker threads, but
+        * we have to make sure the IO is actually started and that
+        * ordered extents get created before we return
+        */
+       atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+       while (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) ||
+             atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
+               wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+                  (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0 &&
+                   atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) == 0));
+       }
+       atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int delay_iput,
+                              int nr)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct list_head splice;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
+               return -EROFS;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+       mutex_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
+       spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+       list_splice_init(&fs_info->delalloc_roots, &splice);
+       while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
+               root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
+                                       delalloc_root);
+               root = btrfs_grab_fs_root(root);
+               BUG_ON(!root);
+               list_move_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
+                              &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
+               spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+
+               ret = __start_delalloc_inodes(root, delay_iput, nr);
+               btrfs_put_fs_root(root);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (nr != -1) {
+                       nr -= ret;
+                       WARN_ON(nr < 0);
+               }
+               spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+
+       ret = 0;
+       atomic_inc(&fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+       while (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) ||
+             atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
+               wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+                  (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0 &&
+                   atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) == 0));
+       }
+       atomic_dec(&fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+out:
+       if (!list_empty_careful(&splice)) {
+               spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+               list_splice_tail(&splice, &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
+               spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                        const char *symname)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct inode *inode = NULL;
+       int err;
+       int drop_inode = 0;
+       u64 objectid;
+       u64 index = 0;
+       int name_len;
+       int datasize;
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+       name_len = strlen(symname);
+       if (name_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root))
+               return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+       /*
+        * 2 items for inode item and ref
+        * 2 items for dir items
+        * 1 item for xattr if selinux is on
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+                               dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
+                               S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, &index);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       /*
+       * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
+       * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
+       * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
+       * ops vector.
+       */
+       inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+       inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+
+       err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+       err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+       }
+       key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
+       key.offset = 0;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+       datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(name_len);
+       err = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+                                     datasize);
+       if (err) {
+               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+       }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                           struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei,
+                                  BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
+       btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, name_len);
+
+       ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
+       write_extent_buffer(leaf, symname, ptr, name_len);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+       inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
+       inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
+       btrfs_i_size_write(inode, name_len);
+       err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       if (err) {
+               drop_inode = 1;
+               goto out_unlock_inode;
+       }
+
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+out_unlock:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       if (drop_inode) {
+               inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+               iput(inode);
+       }
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       return err;
+
+out_unlock_inode:
+       drop_inode = 1;
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       goto out_unlock;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
+                                      u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
+                                      loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint,
+                                      struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
+{
+       struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+       struct extent_map *em;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       struct btrfs_key ins;
+       u64 cur_offset = start;
+       u64 i_size;
+       u64 cur_bytes;
+       int ret = 0;
+       bool own_trans = true;
+
+       if (trans)
+               own_trans = false;
+       while (num_bytes > 0) {
+               if (own_trans) {
+                       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
+                       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+                               ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               cur_bytes = min(num_bytes, 256ULL * 1024 * 1024);
+               cur_bytes = max(cur_bytes, min_size);
+               ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_bytes, min_size, 0,
+                                          *alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 0);
+               if (ret) {
+                       if (own_trans)
+                               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
+                                                 cur_offset, ins.objectid,
+                                                 ins.offset, ins.offset,
+                                                 ins.offset, 0, 0, 0,
+                                                 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
+               if (ret) {
+                       btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid,
+                                                  ins.offset, 0);
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+                       if (own_trans)
+                               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
+                                       cur_offset + ins.offset -1, 0);
+
+               em = alloc_extent_map();
+               if (!em) {
+                       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
+                               &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+                       goto next;
+               }
+
+               em->start = cur_offset;
+               em->orig_start = cur_offset;
+               em->len = ins.offset;
+               em->block_start = ins.objectid;
+               em->block_len = ins.offset;
+               em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
+               em->ram_bytes = ins.offset;
+               em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+               set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
+               em->generation = trans->transid;
+
+               while (1) {
+                       write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+                       ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
+                       write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+                       if (ret != -EEXIST)
+                               break;
+                       btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
+                                               cur_offset + ins.offset - 1,
+                                               0);
+               }
+               free_extent_map(em);
+next:
+               num_bytes -= ins.offset;
+               cur_offset += ins.offset;
+               *alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
+
+               inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+               inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
+               if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
+                   (actual_len > inode->i_size) &&
+                   (cur_offset > inode->i_size)) {
+                       if (cur_offset > actual_len)
+                               i_size = actual_len;
+                       else
+                               i_size = cur_offset;
+                       i_size_write(inode, i_size);
+                       btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size, NULL);
+               }
+
+               ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+
+               if (ret) {
+                       btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+                       if (own_trans)
+                               btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (own_trans)
+                       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
+                             u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
+                             loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
+{
+       return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
+                                          min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint,
+                                          NULL);
+}
+
+int btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans(struct inode *inode,
+                                   struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, int mode,
+                                   u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
+                                   loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
+{
+       return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
+                                          min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint, trans);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
+{
+       return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
+
+       if (mask & MAY_WRITE &&
+           (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) {
+               if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
+                       return -EROFS;
+               if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_READONLY)
+                       return -EACCES;
+       }
+       return generic_permission(inode, mask);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+       struct inode *inode = NULL;
+       u64 objectid;
+       u64 index;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * 5 units required for adding orphan entry
+        */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+       ret = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, NULL, 0,
+                               btrfs_ino(dir), objectid, mode, &index);
+       if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
+               inode = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
+       inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+
+       inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
+       BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+
+       ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, NULL);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_inode;
+
+       ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_inode;
+       ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_inode;
+
+       /*
+        * We set number of links to 0 in btrfs_new_inode(), and here we set
+        * it to 1 because d_tmpfile() will issue a warning if the count is 0,
+        * through:
+        *
+        *    d_tmpfile() -> inode_dec_link_count() -> drop_nlink()
+        */
+       set_nlink(inode, 1);
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
+       mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+out:
+       btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+       if (ret)
+               iput(inode);
+       btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
+       btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
+       return ret;
+
+out_inode:
+       unlock_new_inode(inode);
+       goto out;
+
+}
+
+/* Inspired by filemap_check_errors() */
+int btrfs_inode_check_errors(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (test_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &inode->i_mapping->flags) &&
+           test_and_clear_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &inode->i_mapping->flags))
+               ret = -ENOSPC;
+       if (test_bit(AS_EIO, &inode->i_mapping->flags) &&
+           test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &inode->i_mapping->flags))
+               ret = -EIO;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+       .getattr        = btrfs_getattr,
+       .lookup         = btrfs_lookup,
+       .create         = btrfs_create,
+       .unlink         = btrfs_unlink,
+       .link           = btrfs_link,
+       .mkdir          = btrfs_mkdir,
+       .rmdir          = btrfs_rmdir,
+       .rename2        = btrfs_rename2,
+       .symlink        = btrfs_symlink,
+       .setattr        = btrfs_setattr,
+       .mknod          = btrfs_mknod,
+       .setxattr       = btrfs_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = btrfs_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = btrfs_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = btrfs_removexattr,
+       .permission     = btrfs_permission,
+       .get_acl        = btrfs_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = btrfs_set_acl,
+       .update_time    = btrfs_update_time,
+       .tmpfile        = btrfs_tmpfile,
+};
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations = {
+       .lookup         = btrfs_lookup,
+       .permission     = btrfs_permission,
+       .get_acl        = btrfs_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = btrfs_set_acl,
+       .update_time    = btrfs_update_time,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+       .read           = generic_read_dir,
+       .iterate        = btrfs_real_readdir,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+       .compat_ioctl   = btrfs_ioctl,
+#endif
+       .release        = btrfs_release_file,
+       .fsync          = btrfs_sync_file,
+};
+
+static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
+       .fill_delalloc = run_delalloc_range,
+       .submit_bio_hook = btrfs_submit_bio_hook,
+       .merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook,
+       .readpage_end_io_hook = btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook,
+       .writepage_end_io_hook = btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook,
+       .writepage_start_hook = btrfs_writepage_start_hook,
+       .set_bit_hook = btrfs_set_bit_hook,
+       .clear_bit_hook = btrfs_clear_bit_hook,
+       .merge_extent_hook = btrfs_merge_extent_hook,
+       .split_extent_hook = btrfs_split_extent_hook,
+};
+
+/*
+ * btrfs doesn't support the bmap operation because swapfiles
+ * use bmap to make a mapping of extents in the file.  They assume
+ * these extents won't change over the life of the file and they
+ * use the bmap result to do IO directly to the drive.
+ *
+ * the btrfs bmap call would return logical addresses that aren't
+ * suitable for IO and they also will change frequently as COW
+ * operations happen.  So, swapfile + btrfs == corruption.
+ *
+ * For now we're avoiding this by dropping bmap.
+ */
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
+       .readpage       = btrfs_readpage,
+       .writepage      = btrfs_writepage,
+       .writepages     = btrfs_writepages,
+       .readpages      = btrfs_readpages,
+       .direct_IO      = btrfs_direct_IO,
+       .invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
+       .releasepage    = btrfs_releasepage,
+       .set_page_dirty = btrfs_set_page_dirty,
+       .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
+};
+
+static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops = {
+       .readpage       = btrfs_readpage,
+       .writepage      = btrfs_writepage,
+       .invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
+       .releasepage    = btrfs_releasepage,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
+       .getattr        = btrfs_getattr,
+       .setattr        = btrfs_setattr,
+       .setxattr       = btrfs_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = btrfs_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = btrfs_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = btrfs_removexattr,
+       .permission     = btrfs_permission,
+       .fiemap         = btrfs_fiemap,
+       .get_acl        = btrfs_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = btrfs_set_acl,
+       .update_time    = btrfs_update_time,
+};
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
+       .getattr        = btrfs_getattr,
+       .setattr        = btrfs_setattr,
+       .permission     = btrfs_permission,
+       .setxattr       = btrfs_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = btrfs_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = btrfs_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = btrfs_removexattr,
+       .get_acl        = btrfs_get_acl,
+       .set_acl        = btrfs_set_acl,
+       .update_time    = btrfs_update_time,
+};
+static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+       .readlink       = generic_readlink,
+       .follow_link    = page_follow_link_light,
+       .put_link       = page_put_link,
+       .getattr        = btrfs_getattr,
+       .setattr        = btrfs_setattr,
+       .permission     = btrfs_permission,
+       .setxattr       = btrfs_setxattr,
+       .getxattr       = btrfs_getxattr,
+       .listxattr      = btrfs_listxattr,
+       .removexattr    = btrfs_removexattr,
+       .update_time    = btrfs_update_time,
+};
+
+const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations = {
+       .d_delete       = btrfs_dentry_delete,
+       .d_release      = btrfs_dentry_release,
+};