--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * udlfb.c -- Framebuffer driver for DisplayLink USB controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
+ * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
+ *
+ * Device-specific portions based on information from Displaylink, with work
+ * from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen, and others.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <video/udlfb.h>
+#include "edid.h"
+
+static struct fb_fix_screeninfo dlfb_fix = {
+ .id = "udlfb",
+ .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
+ .visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
+ .xpanstep = 0,
+ .ypanstep = 0,
+ .ywrapstep = 0,
+ .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
+};
+
+static const u32 udlfb_info_flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_READS_FAST |
+ FBINFO_VIRTFB |
+ FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT |
+ FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA | FBINFO_MISC_ALWAYS_SETPAR;
+
+/*
+ * There are many DisplayLink-based graphics products, all with unique PIDs.
+ * So we match on DisplayLink's VID + Vendor-Defined Interface Class (0xff)
+ * We also require a match on SubClass (0x00) and Protocol (0x00),
+ * which is compatible with all known USB 2.0 era graphics chips and firmware,
+ * but allows DisplayLink to increment those for any future incompatible chips
+ */
+static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+ {.idVendor = 0x17e9,
+ .bInterfaceClass = 0xff,
+ .bInterfaceSubClass = 0x00,
+ .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x00,
+ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR |
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS |
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL,
+ },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
+
+/* module options */
+static bool console = 1; /* Allow fbcon to open framebuffer */
+static bool fb_defio = 1; /* Detect mmap writes using page faults */
+static bool shadow = 1; /* Optionally disable shadow framebuffer */
+static int pixel_limit; /* Optionally force a pixel resolution limit */
+
+/* dlfb keeps a list of urbs for efficient bulk transfers */
+static void dlfb_urb_completion(struct urb *urb);
+static struct urb *dlfb_get_urb(struct dlfb_data *dev);
+static int dlfb_submit_urb(struct dlfb_data *dev, struct urb * urb, size_t len);
+static int dlfb_alloc_urb_list(struct dlfb_data *dev, int count, size_t size);
+static void dlfb_free_urb_list(struct dlfb_data *dev);
+
+/*
+ * All DisplayLink bulk operations start with 0xAF, followed by specific code
+ * All operations are written to buffers which then later get sent to device
+ */
+static char *dlfb_set_register(char *buf, u8 reg, u8 val)
+{
+ *buf++ = 0xAF;
+ *buf++ = 0x20;
+ *buf++ = reg;
+ *buf++ = val;
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static char *dlfb_vidreg_lock(char *buf)
+{
+ return dlfb_set_register(buf, 0xFF, 0x00);
+}
+
+static char *dlfb_vidreg_unlock(char *buf)
+{
+ return dlfb_set_register(buf, 0xFF, 0xFF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map FB_BLANK_* to DisplayLink register
+ * DLReg FB_BLANK_*
+ * ----- -----------------------------
+ * 0x00 FB_BLANK_UNBLANK (0)
+ * 0x01 FB_BLANK (1)
+ * 0x03 FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND (2)
+ * 0x05 FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND (3)
+ * 0x07 FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN (4) Note: requires modeset to come back
+ */
+static char *dlfb_blanking(char *buf, int fb_blank)
+{
+ u8 reg;
+
+ switch (fb_blank) {
+ case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
+ reg = 0x07;
+ break;
+ case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
+ reg = 0x05;
+ break;
+ case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
+ reg = 0x03;
+ break;
+ case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
+ reg = 0x01;
+ break;
+ default:
+ reg = 0x00;
+ }
+
+ buf = dlfb_set_register(buf, 0x1F, reg);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static char *dlfb_set_color_depth(char *buf, u8 selection)
+{
+ return dlfb_set_register(buf, 0x00, selection);
+}
+
+static char *dlfb_set_base16bpp(char *wrptr, u32 base)
+{
+ /* the base pointer is 16 bits wide, 0x20 is hi byte. */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register(wrptr, 0x20, base >> 16);
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register(wrptr, 0x21, base >> 8);
+ return dlfb_set_register(wrptr, 0x22, base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * DisplayLink HW has separate 16bpp and 8bpp framebuffers.
+ * In 24bpp modes, the low 323 RGB bits go in the 8bpp framebuffer
+ */
+static char *dlfb_set_base8bpp(char *wrptr, u32 base)
+{
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register(wrptr, 0x26, base >> 16);
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register(wrptr, 0x27, base >> 8);
+ return dlfb_set_register(wrptr, 0x28, base);
+}
+
+static char *dlfb_set_register_16(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register(wrptr, reg, value >> 8);
+ return dlfb_set_register(wrptr, reg+1, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is kind of weird because the controller takes some
+ * register values in a different byte order than other registers.
+ */
+static char *dlfb_set_register_16be(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register(wrptr, reg, value);
+ return dlfb_set_register(wrptr, reg+1, value >> 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * LFSR is linear feedback shift register. The reason we have this is
+ * because the display controller needs to minimize the clock depth of
+ * various counters used in the display path. So this code reverses the
+ * provided value into the lfsr16 value by counting backwards to get
+ * the value that needs to be set in the hardware comparator to get the
+ * same actual count. This makes sense once you read above a couple of
+ * times and think about it from a hardware perspective.
+ */
+static u16 dlfb_lfsr16(u16 actual_count)
+{
+ u32 lv = 0xFFFF; /* This is the lfsr value that the hw starts with */
+
+ while (actual_count--) {
+ lv = ((lv << 1) |
+ (((lv >> 15) ^ (lv >> 4) ^ (lv >> 2) ^ (lv >> 1)) & 1))
+ & 0xFFFF;
+ }
+
+ return (u16) lv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This does LFSR conversion on the value that is to be written.
+ * See LFSR explanation above for more detail.
+ */
+static char *dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(char *wrptr, u8 reg, u16 value)
+{
+ return dlfb_set_register_16(wrptr, reg, dlfb_lfsr16(value));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This takes a standard fbdev screeninfo struct and all of its monitor mode
+ * details and converts them into the DisplayLink equivalent register commands.
+ */
+static char *dlfb_set_vid_cmds(char *wrptr, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+ u16 xds, yds;
+ u16 xde, yde;
+ u16 yec;
+
+ /* x display start */
+ xds = var->left_margin + var->hsync_len;
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x01, xds);
+ /* x display end */
+ xde = xds + var->xres;
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x03, xde);
+
+ /* y display start */
+ yds = var->upper_margin + var->vsync_len;
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x05, yds);
+ /* y display end */
+ yde = yds + var->yres;
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x07, yde);
+
+ /* x end count is active + blanking - 1 */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x09,
+ xde + var->right_margin - 1);
+
+ /* libdlo hardcodes hsync start to 1 */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x0B, 1);
+
+ /* hsync end is width of sync pulse + 1 */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x0D, var->hsync_len + 1);
+
+ /* hpixels is active pixels */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_16(wrptr, 0x0F, var->xres);
+
+ /* yendcount is vertical active + vertical blanking */
+ yec = var->yres + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin +
+ var->vsync_len;
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x11, yec);
+
+ /* libdlo hardcodes vsync start to 0 */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x13, 0);
+
+ /* vsync end is width of vsync pulse */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_lfsr16(wrptr, 0x15, var->vsync_len);
+
+ /* vpixels is active pixels */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_16(wrptr, 0x17, var->yres);
+
+ /* convert picoseconds to 5kHz multiple for pclk5k = x * 1E12/5k */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_register_16be(wrptr, 0x1B,
+ 200*1000*1000/var->pixclock);
+
+ return wrptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This takes a standard fbdev screeninfo struct that was fetched or prepared
+ * and then generates the appropriate command sequence that then drives the
+ * display controller.
+ */
+static int dlfb_set_video_mode(struct dlfb_data *dev,
+ struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ char *wrptr;
+ int retval = 0;
+ int writesize;
+ struct urb *urb;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ urb = dlfb_get_urb(dev);
+ if (!urb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ buf = (char *) urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+ /*
+ * This first section has to do with setting the base address on the
+ * controller * associated with the display. There are 2 base
+ * pointers, currently, we only * use the 16 bpp segment.
+ */
+ wrptr = dlfb_vidreg_lock(buf);
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_color_depth(wrptr, 0x00);
+ /* set base for 16bpp segment to 0 */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_base16bpp(wrptr, 0);
+ /* set base for 8bpp segment to end of fb */
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_base8bpp(wrptr, dev->info->fix.smem_len);
+
+ wrptr = dlfb_set_vid_cmds(wrptr, var);
+ wrptr = dlfb_blanking(wrptr, FB_BLANK_UNBLANK);
+ wrptr = dlfb_vidreg_unlock(wrptr);
+
+ writesize = wrptr - buf;
+
+ retval = dlfb_submit_urb(dev, urb, writesize);
+
+ dev->blank_mode = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_ops_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
+ unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+ unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long page, pos;
+
+ if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (size > info->fix.smem_len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (offset > info->fix.smem_len - size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pos = (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start + offset;
+
+ pr_notice("mmap() framebuffer addr:%lu size:%lu\n",
+ pos, size);
+
+ while (size > 0) {
+ page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
+ if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ pos += PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+ else
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trims identical data from front and back of line
+ * Sets new front buffer address and width
+ * And returns byte count of identical pixels
+ * Assumes CPU natural alignment (unsigned long)
+ * for back and front buffer ptrs and width
+ */
+static int dlfb_trim_hline(const u8 *bback, const u8 **bfront, int *width_bytes)
+{
+ int j, k;
+ const unsigned long *back = (const unsigned long *) bback;
+ const unsigned long *front = (const unsigned long *) *bfront;
+ const int width = *width_bytes / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ int identical = width;
+ int start = width;
+ int end = width;
+
+ prefetch((void *) front);
+ prefetch((void *) back);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {
+ if (back[j] != front[j]) {
+ start = j;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (k = width - 1; k > j; k--) {
+ if (back[k] != front[k]) {
+ end = k+1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ identical = start + (width - end);
+ *bfront = (u8 *) &front[start];
+ *width_bytes = (end - start) * sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+ return identical * sizeof(unsigned long);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Render a command stream for an encoded horizontal line segment of pixels.
+ *
+ * A command buffer holds several commands.
+ * It always begins with a fresh command header
+ * (the protocol doesn't require this, but we enforce it to allow
+ * multiple buffers to be potentially encoded and sent in parallel).
+ * A single command encodes one contiguous horizontal line of pixels
+ *
+ * The function relies on the client to do all allocation, so that
+ * rendering can be done directly to output buffers (e.g. USB URBs).
+ * The function fills the supplied command buffer, providing information
+ * on where it left off, so the client may call in again with additional
+ * buffers if the line will take several buffers to complete.
+ *
+ * A single command can transmit a maximum of 256 pixels,
+ * regardless of the compression ratio (protocol design limit).
+ * To the hardware, 0 for a size byte means 256
+ *
+ * Rather than 256 pixel commands which are either rl or raw encoded,
+ * the rlx command simply assumes alternating raw and rl spans within one cmd.
+ * This has a slightly larger header overhead, but produces more even results.
+ * It also processes all data (read and write) in a single pass.
+ * Performance benchmarks of common cases show it having just slightly better
+ * compression than 256 pixel raw or rle commands, with similar CPU consumpion.
+ * But for very rl friendly data, will compress not quite as well.
+ */
+static void dlfb_compress_hline(
+ const uint16_t **pixel_start_ptr,
+ const uint16_t *const pixel_end,
+ uint32_t *device_address_ptr,
+ uint8_t **command_buffer_ptr,
+ const uint8_t *const cmd_buffer_end)
+{
+ const uint16_t *pixel = *pixel_start_ptr;
+ uint32_t dev_addr = *device_address_ptr;
+ uint8_t *cmd = *command_buffer_ptr;
+ const int bpp = 2;
+
+ while ((pixel_end > pixel) &&
+ (cmd_buffer_end - MIN_RLX_CMD_BYTES > cmd)) {
+ uint8_t *raw_pixels_count_byte = NULL;
+ uint8_t *cmd_pixels_count_byte = NULL;
+ const uint16_t *raw_pixel_start = NULL;
+ const uint16_t *cmd_pixel_start, *cmd_pixel_end = NULL;
+
+ prefetchw((void *) cmd); /* pull in one cache line at least */
+
+ *cmd++ = 0xAF;
+ *cmd++ = 0x6B;
+ *cmd++ = (uint8_t) ((dev_addr >> 16) & 0xFF);
+ *cmd++ = (uint8_t) ((dev_addr >> 8) & 0xFF);
+ *cmd++ = (uint8_t) ((dev_addr) & 0xFF);
+
+ cmd_pixels_count_byte = cmd++; /* we'll know this later */
+ cmd_pixel_start = pixel;
+
+ raw_pixels_count_byte = cmd++; /* we'll know this later */
+ raw_pixel_start = pixel;
+
+ cmd_pixel_end = pixel + min(MAX_CMD_PIXELS + 1,
+ min((int)(pixel_end - pixel),
+ (int)(cmd_buffer_end - cmd) / bpp));
+
+ prefetch_range((void *) pixel, (cmd_pixel_end - pixel) * bpp);
+
+ while (pixel < cmd_pixel_end) {
+ const uint16_t * const repeating_pixel = pixel;
+
+ *(uint16_t *)cmd = cpu_to_be16p(pixel);
+ cmd += 2;
+ pixel++;
+
+ if (unlikely((pixel < cmd_pixel_end) &&
+ (*pixel == *repeating_pixel))) {
+ /* go back and fill in raw pixel count */
+ *raw_pixels_count_byte = ((repeating_pixel -
+ raw_pixel_start) + 1) & 0xFF;
+
+ while ((pixel < cmd_pixel_end)
+ && (*pixel == *repeating_pixel)) {
+ pixel++;
+ }
+
+ /* immediately after raw data is repeat byte */
+ *cmd++ = ((pixel - repeating_pixel) - 1) & 0xFF;
+
+ /* Then start another raw pixel span */
+ raw_pixel_start = pixel;
+ raw_pixels_count_byte = cmd++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pixel > raw_pixel_start) {
+ /* finalize last RAW span */
+ *raw_pixels_count_byte = (pixel-raw_pixel_start) & 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ *cmd_pixels_count_byte = (pixel - cmd_pixel_start) & 0xFF;
+ dev_addr += (pixel - cmd_pixel_start) * bpp;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd_buffer_end <= MIN_RLX_CMD_BYTES + cmd) {
+ /* Fill leftover bytes with no-ops */
+ if (cmd_buffer_end > cmd)
+ memset(cmd, 0xAF, cmd_buffer_end - cmd);
+ cmd = (uint8_t *) cmd_buffer_end;
+ }
+
+ *command_buffer_ptr = cmd;
+ *pixel_start_ptr = pixel;
+ *device_address_ptr = dev_addr;
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are 3 copies of every pixel: The front buffer that the fbdev
+ * client renders to, the actual framebuffer across the USB bus in hardware
+ * (that we can only write to, slowly, and can never read), and (optionally)
+ * our shadow copy that tracks what's been sent to that hardware buffer.
+ */
+static int dlfb_render_hline(struct dlfb_data *dev, struct urb **urb_ptr,
+ const char *front, char **urb_buf_ptr,
+ u32 byte_offset, u32 byte_width,
+ int *ident_ptr, int *sent_ptr)
+{
+ const u8 *line_start, *line_end, *next_pixel;
+ u32 dev_addr = dev->base16 + byte_offset;
+ struct urb *urb = *urb_ptr;
+ u8 *cmd = *urb_buf_ptr;
+ u8 *cmd_end = (u8 *) urb->transfer_buffer + urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+
+ line_start = (u8 *) (front + byte_offset);
+ next_pixel = line_start;
+ line_end = next_pixel + byte_width;
+
+ if (dev->backing_buffer) {
+ int offset;
+ const u8 *back_start = (u8 *) (dev->backing_buffer
+ + byte_offset);
+
+ *ident_ptr += dlfb_trim_hline(back_start, &next_pixel,
+ &byte_width);
+
+ offset = next_pixel - line_start;
+ line_end = next_pixel + byte_width;
+ dev_addr += offset;
+ back_start += offset;
+ line_start += offset;
+
+ memcpy((char *)back_start, (char *) line_start,
+ byte_width);
+ }
+
+ while (next_pixel < line_end) {
+
+ dlfb_compress_hline((const uint16_t **) &next_pixel,
+ (const uint16_t *) line_end, &dev_addr,
+ (u8 **) &cmd, (u8 *) cmd_end);
+
+ if (cmd >= cmd_end) {
+ int len = cmd - (u8 *) urb->transfer_buffer;
+ if (dlfb_submit_urb(dev, urb, len))
+ return 1; /* lost pixels is set */
+ *sent_ptr += len;
+ urb = dlfb_get_urb(dev);
+ if (!urb)
+ return 1; /* lost_pixels is set */
+ *urb_ptr = urb;
+ cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ cmd_end = &cmd[urb->transfer_buffer_length];
+ }
+ }
+
+ *urb_buf_ptr = cmd;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_handle_damage(struct dlfb_data *dev, int x, int y,
+ int width, int height, char *data)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+ char *cmd;
+ cycles_t start_cycles, end_cycles;
+ int bytes_sent = 0;
+ int bytes_identical = 0;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int aligned_x;
+
+ start_cycles = get_cycles();
+
+ aligned_x = DL_ALIGN_DOWN(x, sizeof(unsigned long));
+ width = DL_ALIGN_UP(width + (x-aligned_x), sizeof(unsigned long));
+ x = aligned_x;
+
+ if ((width <= 0) ||
+ (x + width > dev->info->var.xres) ||
+ (y + height > dev->info->var.yres))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
+ return 0;
+
+ urb = dlfb_get_urb(dev);
+ if (!urb)
+ return 0;
+ cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+ for (i = y; i < y + height ; i++) {
+ const int line_offset = dev->info->fix.line_length * i;
+ const int byte_offset = line_offset + (x * BPP);
+
+ if (dlfb_render_hline(dev, &urb,
+ (char *) dev->info->fix.smem_start,
+ &cmd, byte_offset, width * BPP,
+ &bytes_identical, &bytes_sent))
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd > (char *) urb->transfer_buffer) {
+ /* Send partial buffer remaining before exiting */
+ int len = cmd - (char *) urb->transfer_buffer;
+ ret = dlfb_submit_urb(dev, urb, len);
+ bytes_sent += len;
+ } else
+ dlfb_urb_completion(urb);
+
+error:
+ atomic_add(bytes_sent, &dev->bytes_sent);
+ atomic_add(bytes_identical, &dev->bytes_identical);
+ atomic_add(width*height*2, &dev->bytes_rendered);
+ end_cycles = get_cycles();
+ atomic_add(((unsigned int) ((end_cycles - start_cycles)
+ >> 10)), /* Kcycles */
+ &dev->cpu_kcycles_used);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Path triggered by usermode clients who write to filesystem
+ * e.g. cat filename > /dev/fb1
+ * Not used by X Windows or text-mode console. But useful for testing.
+ * Slow because of extra copy and we must assume all pixels dirty.
+ */
+static ssize_t dlfb_ops_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ ssize_t result;
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+ u32 offset = (u32) *ppos;
+
+ result = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
+
+ if (result > 0) {
+ int start = max((int)(offset / info->fix.line_length), 0);
+ int lines = min((u32)((result / info->fix.line_length) + 1),
+ (u32)info->var.yres);
+
+ dlfb_handle_damage(dev, 0, start, info->var.xres,
+ lines, info->screen_base);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* hardware has native COPY command (see libdlo), but not worth it for fbcon */
+static void dlfb_ops_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
+ const struct fb_copyarea *area)
+{
+
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+
+ sys_copyarea(info, area);
+
+ dlfb_handle_damage(dev, area->dx, area->dy,
+ area->width, area->height, info->screen_base);
+}
+
+static void dlfb_ops_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
+ const struct fb_image *image)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+
+ sys_imageblit(info, image);
+
+ dlfb_handle_damage(dev, image->dx, image->dy,
+ image->width, image->height, info->screen_base);
+}
+
+static void dlfb_ops_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
+ const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+
+ sys_fillrect(info, rect);
+
+ dlfb_handle_damage(dev, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width,
+ rect->height, info->screen_base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: fb_defio.c is holding info->fbdefio.mutex
+ * Touching ANY framebuffer memory that triggers a page fault
+ * in fb_defio will cause a deadlock, when it also tries to
+ * grab the same mutex.
+ */
+static void dlfb_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
+ struct list_head *pagelist)
+{
+ struct page *cur;
+ struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ char *cmd;
+ cycles_t start_cycles, end_cycles;
+ int bytes_sent = 0;
+ int bytes_identical = 0;
+ int bytes_rendered = 0;
+
+ if (!fb_defio)
+ return;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
+ return;
+
+ start_cycles = get_cycles();
+
+ urb = dlfb_get_urb(dev);
+ if (!urb)
+ return;
+
+ cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+ /* walk the written page list and render each to device */
+ list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
+
+ if (dlfb_render_hline(dev, &urb, (char *) info->fix.smem_start,
+ &cmd, cur->index << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_SIZE, &bytes_identical, &bytes_sent))
+ goto error;
+ bytes_rendered += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd > (char *) urb->transfer_buffer) {
+ /* Send partial buffer remaining before exiting */
+ int len = cmd - (char *) urb->transfer_buffer;
+ dlfb_submit_urb(dev, urb, len);
+ bytes_sent += len;
+ } else
+ dlfb_urb_completion(urb);
+
+error:
+ atomic_add(bytes_sent, &dev->bytes_sent);
+ atomic_add(bytes_identical, &dev->bytes_identical);
+ atomic_add(bytes_rendered, &dev->bytes_rendered);
+ end_cycles = get_cycles();
+ atomic_add(((unsigned int) ((end_cycles - start_cycles)
+ >> 10)), /* Kcycles */
+ &dev->cpu_kcycles_used);
+}
+
+static int dlfb_get_edid(struct dlfb_data *dev, char *edid, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+ char *rbuf;
+
+ rbuf = kmalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rbuf)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev,
+ usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), (0x02),
+ (0x80 | (0x02 << 5)), i << 8, 0xA1, rbuf, 2,
+ HZ);
+ if (ret < 1) {
+ pr_err("Read EDID byte %d failed err %x\n", i, ret);
+ i--;
+ break;
+ }
+ edid[i] = rbuf[1];
+ }
+
+ kfree(rbuf);
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_ops_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* TODO: Update X server to get this from sysfs instead */
+ if (cmd == DLFB_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID) {
+ void __user *edid = (void __user *)arg;
+ if (copy_to_user(edid, dev->edid, dev->edid_size))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: Help propose a standard fb.h ioctl to report mmap damage */
+ if (cmd == DLFB_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE) {
+ struct dloarea area;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&area, (void __user *)arg,
+ sizeof(struct dloarea)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * If we have a damage-aware client, turn fb_defio "off"
+ * To avoid perf imact of unnecessary page fault handling.
+ * Done by resetting the delay for this fb_info to a very
+ * long period. Pages will become writable and stay that way.
+ * Reset to normal value when all clients have closed this fb.
+ */
+ if (info->fbdefio)
+ info->fbdefio->delay = DL_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE;
+
+ if (area.x < 0)
+ area.x = 0;
+
+ if (area.x > info->var.xres)
+ area.x = info->var.xres;
+
+ if (area.y < 0)
+ area.y = 0;
+
+ if (area.y > info->var.yres)
+ area.y = info->var.yres;
+
+ dlfb_handle_damage(dev, area.x, area.y, area.w, area.h,
+ info->screen_base);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* taken from vesafb */
+static int
+dlfb_ops_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
+ unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (regno < 16) {
+ if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
+ /* 1:5:5:5 */
+ ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
+ ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
+ ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
+ } else {
+ /* 0:5:6:5 */
+ ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
+ ((red & 0xf800)) |
+ ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's common for several clients to have framebuffer open simultaneously.
+ * e.g. both fbcon and X. Makes things interesting.
+ * Assumes caller is holding info->lock (for open and release at least)
+ */
+static int dlfb_ops_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+
+ /*
+ * fbcon aggressively connects to first framebuffer it finds,
+ * preventing other clients (X) from working properly. Usually
+ * not what the user wants. Fail by default with option to enable.
+ */
+ if ((user == 0) && (!console))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
+ if (dev->virtualized)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ dev->fb_count++;
+
+ kref_get(&dev->kref);
+
+ if (fb_defio && (info->fbdefio == NULL)) {
+ /* enable defio at last moment if not disabled by client */
+
+ struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
+
+ fbdefio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fb_deferred_io), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (fbdefio) {
+ fbdefio->delay = DL_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
+ fbdefio->deferred_io = dlfb_dpy_deferred_io;
+ }
+
+ info->fbdefio = fbdefio;
+ fb_deferred_io_init(info);
+ }
+
+ pr_notice("open /dev/fb%d user=%d fb_info=%p count=%d\n",
+ info->node, user, info, dev->fb_count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when all client interfaces to start transactions have been disabled,
+ * and all references to our device instance (dlfb_data) are released.
+ * Every transaction must have a reference, so we know are fully spun down
+ */
+static void dlfb_free(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = container_of(kref, struct dlfb_data, kref);
+
+ vfree(dev->backing_buffer);
+
+ kfree(dev->edid);
+
+ pr_warn("freeing dlfb_data %p\n", dev);
+
+ kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static void dlfb_release_urb_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct urb_node *unode = container_of(work, struct urb_node,
+ release_urb_work.work);
+
+ up(&unode->dev->urbs.limit_sem);
+}
+
+static void dlfb_free_framebuffer(struct dlfb_data *dev)
+{
+ struct fb_info *info = dev->info;
+
+ if (info) {
+ int node = info->node;
+
+ unregister_framebuffer(info);
+
+ if (info->cmap.len != 0)
+ fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+ if (info->monspecs.modedb)
+ fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
+ vfree(info->screen_base);
+
+ fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
+
+ dev->info = NULL;
+
+ /* Assume info structure is freed after this point */
+ framebuffer_release(info);
+
+ pr_warn("fb_info for /dev/fb%d has been freed\n", node);
+ }
+
+ /* ref taken in probe() as part of registering framebfufer */
+ kref_put(&dev->kref, dlfb_free);
+}
+
+static void dlfb_free_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = container_of(work, struct dlfb_data,
+ free_framebuffer_work.work);
+ dlfb_free_framebuffer(dev);
+}
+/*
+ * Assumes caller is holding info->lock mutex (for open and release at least)
+ */
+static int dlfb_ops_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+
+ dev->fb_count--;
+
+ /* We can't free fb_info here - fbmem will touch it when we return */
+ if (dev->virtualized && (dev->fb_count == 0))
+ schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, HZ);
+
+ if ((dev->fb_count == 0) && (info->fbdefio)) {
+ fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
+ kfree(info->fbdefio);
+ info->fbdefio = NULL;
+ info->fbops->fb_mmap = dlfb_ops_mmap;
+ }
+
+ pr_warn("released /dev/fb%d user=%d count=%d\n",
+ info->node, user, dev->fb_count);
+
+ kref_put(&dev->kref, dlfb_free);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether a video mode is supported by the DisplayLink chip
+ * We start from monitor's modes, so don't need to filter that here
+ */
+static int dlfb_is_valid_mode(struct fb_videomode *mode,
+ struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+
+ if (mode->xres * mode->yres > dev->sku_pixel_limit) {
+ pr_warn("%dx%d beyond chip capabilities\n",
+ mode->xres, mode->yres);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("%dx%d @ %d Hz valid mode\n", mode->xres, mode->yres,
+ mode->refresh);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void dlfb_var_color_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
+{
+ const struct fb_bitfield red = { 11, 5, 0 };
+ const struct fb_bitfield green = { 5, 6, 0 };
+ const struct fb_bitfield blue = { 0, 5, 0 };
+
+ var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
+ var->red = red;
+ var->green = green;
+ var->blue = blue;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_ops_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
+ struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct fb_videomode mode;
+
+ /* TODO: support dynamically changing framebuffer size */
+ if ((var->xres * var->yres * 2) > info->fix.smem_len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* set device-specific elements of var unrelated to mode */
+ dlfb_var_color_format(var);
+
+ fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, var);
+
+ if (!dlfb_is_valid_mode(&mode, info))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_ops_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+ int result;
+ u16 *pix_framebuffer;
+ int i;
+
+ pr_notice("set_par mode %dx%d\n", info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
+
+ result = dlfb_set_video_mode(dev, &info->var);
+
+ if ((result == 0) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
+
+ /* paint greenscreen */
+
+ pix_framebuffer = (u16 *) info->screen_base;
+ for (i = 0; i < info->fix.smem_len / 2; i++)
+ pix_framebuffer[i] = 0x37e6;
+
+ dlfb_handle_damage(dev, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres,
+ info->screen_base);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* To fonzi the jukebox (e.g. make blanking changes take effect) */
+static char *dlfb_dummy_render(char *buf)
+{
+ *buf++ = 0xAF;
+ *buf++ = 0x6A; /* copy */
+ *buf++ = 0x00; /* from address*/
+ *buf++ = 0x00;
+ *buf++ = 0x00;
+ *buf++ = 0x01; /* one pixel */
+ *buf++ = 0x00; /* to address */
+ *buf++ = 0x00;
+ *buf++ = 0x00;
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In order to come back from full DPMS off, we need to set the mode again
+ */
+static int dlfb_ops_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = info->par;
+ char *bufptr;
+ struct urb *urb;
+
+ pr_info("/dev/fb%d FB_BLANK mode %d --> %d\n",
+ info->node, dev->blank_mode, blank_mode);
+
+ if ((dev->blank_mode == FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN) &&
+ (blank_mode != FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN)) {
+
+ /* returning from powerdown requires a fresh modeset */
+ dlfb_set_video_mode(dev, &info->var);
+ }
+
+ urb = dlfb_get_urb(dev);
+ if (!urb)
+ return 0;
+
+ bufptr = (char *) urb->transfer_buffer;
+ bufptr = dlfb_vidreg_lock(bufptr);
+ bufptr = dlfb_blanking(bufptr, blank_mode);
+ bufptr = dlfb_vidreg_unlock(bufptr);
+
+ /* seems like a render op is needed to have blank change take effect */
+ bufptr = dlfb_dummy_render(bufptr);
+
+ dlfb_submit_urb(dev, urb, bufptr -
+ (char *) urb->transfer_buffer);
+
+ dev->blank_mode = blank_mode;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct fb_ops dlfb_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
+ .fb_write = dlfb_ops_write,
+ .fb_setcolreg = dlfb_ops_setcolreg,
+ .fb_fillrect = dlfb_ops_fillrect,
+ .fb_copyarea = dlfb_ops_copyarea,
+ .fb_imageblit = dlfb_ops_imageblit,
+ .fb_mmap = dlfb_ops_mmap,
+ .fb_ioctl = dlfb_ops_ioctl,
+ .fb_open = dlfb_ops_open,
+ .fb_release = dlfb_ops_release,
+ .fb_blank = dlfb_ops_blank,
+ .fb_check_var = dlfb_ops_check_var,
+ .fb_set_par = dlfb_ops_set_par,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Assumes &info->lock held by caller
+ * Assumes no active clients have framebuffer open
+ */
+static int dlfb_realloc_framebuffer(struct dlfb_data *dev, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ int retval = -ENOMEM;
+ int old_len = info->fix.smem_len;
+ int new_len;
+ unsigned char *old_fb = info->screen_base;
+ unsigned char *new_fb;
+ unsigned char *new_back = NULL;
+
+ pr_warn("Reallocating framebuffer. Addresses will change!\n");
+
+ new_len = info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
+
+ if (PAGE_ALIGN(new_len) > old_len) {
+ /*
+ * Alloc system memory for virtual framebuffer
+ */
+ new_fb = vmalloc(new_len);
+ if (!new_fb) {
+ pr_err("Virtual framebuffer alloc failed\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (info->screen_base) {
+ memcpy(new_fb, old_fb, old_len);
+ vfree(info->screen_base);
+ }
+
+ info->screen_base = new_fb;
+ info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
+ info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) new_fb;
+ info->flags = udlfb_info_flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Second framebuffer copy to mirror the framebuffer state
+ * on the physical USB device. We can function without this.
+ * But with imperfect damage info we may send pixels over USB
+ * that were, in fact, unchanged - wasting limited USB bandwidth
+ */
+ if (shadow)
+ new_back = vzalloc(new_len);
+ if (!new_back)
+ pr_info("No shadow/backing buffer allocated\n");
+ else {
+ vfree(dev->backing_buffer);
+ dev->backing_buffer = new_back;
+ }
+ }
+
+ retval = 0;
+
+error:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 1) Get EDID from hw, or use sw default
+ * 2) Parse into various fb_info structs
+ * 3) Allocate virtual framebuffer memory to back highest res mode
+ *
+ * Parses EDID into three places used by various parts of fbdev:
+ * fb_var_screeninfo contains the timing of the monitor's preferred mode
+ * fb_info.monspecs is full parsed EDID info, including monspecs.modedb
+ * fb_info.modelist is a linked list of all monitor & VESA modes which work
+ *
+ * If EDID is not readable/valid, then modelist is all VESA modes,
+ * monspecs is NULL, and fb_var_screeninfo is set to safe VESA mode
+ * Returns 0 if successful
+ */
+static int dlfb_setup_modes(struct dlfb_data *dev,
+ struct fb_info *info,
+ char *default_edid, size_t default_edid_size)
+{
+ int i;
+ const struct fb_videomode *default_vmode = NULL;
+ int result = 0;
+ char *edid;
+ int tries = 3;
+
+ if (info->dev) /* only use mutex if info has been registered */
+ mutex_lock(&info->lock);
+
+ edid = kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!edid) {
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
+ memset(&info->monspecs, 0, sizeof(info->monspecs));
+
+ /*
+ * Try to (re)read EDID from hardware first
+ * EDID data may return, but not parse as valid
+ * Try again a few times, in case of e.g. analog cable noise
+ */
+ while (tries--) {
+
+ i = dlfb_get_edid(dev, edid, EDID_LENGTH);
+
+ if (i >= EDID_LENGTH)
+ fb_edid_to_monspecs(edid, &info->monspecs);
+
+ if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
+ dev->edid = edid;
+ dev->edid_size = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If that fails, use a previously returned EDID if available */
+ if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
+
+ pr_err("Unable to get valid EDID from device/display\n");
+
+ if (dev->edid) {
+ fb_edid_to_monspecs(dev->edid, &info->monspecs);
+ if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0)
+ pr_err("Using previously queried EDID\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If that fails, use the default EDID we were handed */
+ if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
+ if (default_edid_size >= EDID_LENGTH) {
+ fb_edid_to_monspecs(default_edid, &info->monspecs);
+ if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
+ memcpy(edid, default_edid, default_edid_size);
+ dev->edid = edid;
+ dev->edid_size = default_edid_size;
+ pr_err("Using default/backup EDID\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we've got modes, let's pick a best default mode */
+ if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->monspecs.modedb_len; i++) {
+ if (dlfb_is_valid_mode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i], info))
+ fb_add_videomode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i],
+ &info->modelist);
+ else {
+ if (i == 0)
+ /* if we've removed top/best mode */
+ info->monspecs.misc
+ &= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ default_vmode = fb_find_best_display(&info->monspecs,
+ &info->modelist);
+ }
+
+ /* If everything else has failed, fall back to safe default mode */
+ if (default_vmode == NULL) {
+
+ struct fb_videomode fb_vmode = {0};
+
+ /*
+ * Add the standard VESA modes to our modelist
+ * Since we don't have EDID, there may be modes that
+ * overspec monitor and/or are incorrect aspect ratio, etc.
+ * But at least the user has a chance to choose
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
+ if (dlfb_is_valid_mode((struct fb_videomode *)
+ &vesa_modes[i], info))
+ fb_add_videomode(&vesa_modes[i],
+ &info->modelist);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * default to resolution safe for projectors
+ * (since they are most common case without EDID)
+ */
+ fb_vmode.xres = 800;
+ fb_vmode.yres = 600;
+ fb_vmode.refresh = 60;
+ default_vmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&fb_vmode,
+ &info->modelist);
+ }
+
+ /* If we have good mode and no active clients*/
+ if ((default_vmode != NULL) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
+
+ fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, default_vmode);
+ dlfb_var_color_format(&info->var);
+
+ /*
+ * with mode size info, we can now alloc our framebuffer.
+ */
+ memcpy(&info->fix, &dlfb_fix, sizeof(dlfb_fix));
+ info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres *
+ (info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
+
+ result = dlfb_realloc_framebuffer(dev, info);
+
+ } else
+ result = -EINVAL;
+
+error:
+ if (edid && (dev->edid != edid))
+ kfree(edid);
+
+ if (info->dev)
+ mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t metrics_bytes_rendered_show(struct device *fbdev,
+ struct device_attribute *a, char *buf) {
+ struct fb_info *fb_info = dev_get_drvdata(fbdev);
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = fb_info->par;
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&dev->bytes_rendered));
+}
+
+static ssize_t metrics_bytes_identical_show(struct device *fbdev,
+ struct device_attribute *a, char *buf) {
+ struct fb_info *fb_info = dev_get_drvdata(fbdev);
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = fb_info->par;
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&dev->bytes_identical));
+}
+
+static ssize_t metrics_bytes_sent_show(struct device *fbdev,
+ struct device_attribute *a, char *buf) {
+ struct fb_info *fb_info = dev_get_drvdata(fbdev);
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = fb_info->par;
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&dev->bytes_sent));
+}
+
+static ssize_t metrics_cpu_kcycles_used_show(struct device *fbdev,
+ struct device_attribute *a, char *buf) {
+ struct fb_info *fb_info = dev_get_drvdata(fbdev);
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = fb_info->par;
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
+ atomic_read(&dev->cpu_kcycles_used));
+}
+
+static ssize_t edid_show(
+ struct file *filp,
+ struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *a,
+ char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) {
+ struct device *fbdev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+ struct fb_info *fb_info = dev_get_drvdata(fbdev);
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = fb_info->par;
+
+ if (dev->edid == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((off >= dev->edid_size) || (count > dev->edid_size))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (off + count > dev->edid_size)
+ count = dev->edid_size - off;
+
+ pr_info("sysfs edid copy %p to %p, %d bytes\n",
+ dev->edid, buf, (int) count);
+
+ memcpy(buf, dev->edid, count);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t edid_store(
+ struct file *filp,
+ struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *a,
+ char *src, loff_t src_off, size_t src_size) {
+ struct device *fbdev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+ struct fb_info *fb_info = dev_get_drvdata(fbdev);
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = fb_info->par;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* We only support write of entire EDID at once, no offset*/
+ if ((src_size != EDID_LENGTH) || (src_off != 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = dlfb_setup_modes(dev, fb_info, src, src_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!dev->edid || memcmp(src, dev->edid, src_size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pr_info("sysfs written EDID is new default\n");
+ dlfb_ops_set_par(fb_info);
+ return src_size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t metrics_reset_store(struct device *fbdev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct fb_info *fb_info = dev_get_drvdata(fbdev);
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = fb_info->par;
+
+ atomic_set(&dev->bytes_rendered, 0);
+ atomic_set(&dev->bytes_identical, 0);
+ atomic_set(&dev->bytes_sent, 0);
+ atomic_set(&dev->cpu_kcycles_used, 0);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static struct bin_attribute edid_attr = {
+ .attr.name = "edid",
+ .attr.mode = 0666,
+ .size = EDID_LENGTH,
+ .read = edid_show,
+ .write = edid_store
+};
+
+static struct device_attribute fb_device_attrs[] = {
+ __ATTR_RO(metrics_bytes_rendered),
+ __ATTR_RO(metrics_bytes_identical),
+ __ATTR_RO(metrics_bytes_sent),
+ __ATTR_RO(metrics_cpu_kcycles_used),
+ __ATTR(metrics_reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, metrics_reset_store),
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is necessary before we can communicate with the display controller.
+ */
+static int dlfb_select_std_channel(struct dlfb_data *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 set_def_chn[] = { 0x57, 0xCD, 0xDC, 0xA7,
+ 0x1C, 0x88, 0x5E, 0x15,
+ 0x60, 0xFE, 0xC6, 0x97,
+ 0x16, 0x3D, 0x47, 0xF2 };
+
+ ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
+ NR_USB_REQUEST_CHANNEL,
+ (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR), 0, 0,
+ set_def_chn, sizeof(set_def_chn), USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_parse_vendor_descriptor(struct dlfb_data *dev,
+ struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+ char *desc;
+ char *buf;
+ char *desc_end;
+
+ int total_len = 0;
+
+ buf = kzalloc(MAX_VENDOR_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return false;
+ desc = buf;
+
+ total_len = usb_get_descriptor(interface_to_usbdev(interface),
+ 0x5f, /* vendor specific */
+ 0, desc, MAX_VENDOR_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+
+ /* if not found, look in configuration descriptor */
+ if (total_len < 0) {
+ if (0 == usb_get_extra_descriptor(interface->cur_altsetting,
+ 0x5f, &desc))
+ total_len = (int) desc[0];
+ }
+
+ if (total_len > 5) {
+ pr_info("vendor descriptor length:%x data:%11ph\n", total_len,
+ desc);
+
+ if ((desc[0] != total_len) || /* descriptor length */
+ (desc[1] != 0x5f) || /* vendor descriptor type */
+ (desc[2] != 0x01) || /* version (2 bytes) */
+ (desc[3] != 0x00) ||
+ (desc[4] != total_len - 2)) /* length after type */
+ goto unrecognized;
+
+ desc_end = desc + total_len;
+ desc += 5; /* the fixed header we've already parsed */
+
+ while (desc < desc_end) {
+ u8 length;
+ u16 key;
+
+ key = le16_to_cpu(*((u16 *) desc));
+ desc += sizeof(u16);
+ length = *desc;
+ desc++;
+
+ switch (key) {
+ case 0x0200: { /* max_area */
+ u32 max_area;
+ max_area = le32_to_cpu(*((u32 *)desc));
+ pr_warn("DL chip limited to %d pixel modes\n",
+ max_area);
+ dev->sku_pixel_limit = max_area;
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ desc += length;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_info("vendor descriptor not available (%d)\n", total_len);
+ }
+
+ goto success;
+
+unrecognized:
+ /* allow udlfb to load for now even if firmware unrecognized */
+ pr_err("Unrecognized vendor firmware descriptor\n");
+
+success:
+ kfree(buf);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void dlfb_init_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static int dlfb_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct usb_device *usbdev;
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = NULL;
+ int retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* usb initialization */
+
+ usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
+
+ dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (dev == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&interface->dev, "dlfb_usb_probe: failed alloc of dev struct\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ kref_init(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in usb .disconnect fn */
+
+ dev->udev = usbdev;
+ dev->gdev = &usbdev->dev; /* our generic struct device * */
+ usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
+
+ pr_info("%s %s - serial #%s\n",
+ usbdev->manufacturer, usbdev->product, usbdev->serial);
+ pr_info("vid_%04x&pid_%04x&rev_%04x driver's dlfb_data struct at %p\n",
+ usbdev->descriptor.idVendor, usbdev->descriptor.idProduct,
+ usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice, dev);
+ pr_info("console enable=%d\n", console);
+ pr_info("fb_defio enable=%d\n", fb_defio);
+ pr_info("shadow enable=%d\n", shadow);
+
+ dev->sku_pixel_limit = 2048 * 1152; /* default to maximum */
+
+ if (!dlfb_parse_vendor_descriptor(dev, interface)) {
+ pr_err("firmware not recognized. Assume incompatible device\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (pixel_limit) {
+ pr_warn("DL chip limit of %d overridden"
+ " by module param to %d\n",
+ dev->sku_pixel_limit, pixel_limit);
+ dev->sku_pixel_limit = pixel_limit;
+ }
+
+
+ if (!dlfb_alloc_urb_list(dev, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_TRANSFER)) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ pr_err("dlfb_alloc_urb_list failed\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ kref_get(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
+
+ /* We don't register a new USB class. Our client interface is fbdev */
+
+ /* Workitem keep things fast & simple during USB enumeration */
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->init_framebuffer_work,
+ dlfb_init_framebuffer_work);
+ schedule_delayed_work(&dev->init_framebuffer_work, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ if (dev) {
+
+ kref_put(&dev->kref, dlfb_free); /* ref for framebuffer */
+ kref_put(&dev->kref, dlfb_free); /* last ref from kref_init */
+
+ /* dev has been deallocated. Do not dereference */
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static void dlfb_init_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = container_of(work, struct dlfb_data,
+ init_framebuffer_work.work);
+ struct fb_info *info;
+ int retval;
+ int i;
+
+ /* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
+ info = framebuffer_alloc(0, dev->gdev);
+ if (!info) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ pr_err("framebuffer_alloc failed\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ dev->info = info;
+ info->par = dev;
+ info->pseudo_palette = dev->pseudo_palette;
+ info->fbops = &dlfb_ops;
+
+ retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ pr_err("fb_alloc_cmap failed %x\n", retval);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->free_framebuffer_work,
+ dlfb_free_framebuffer_work);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->modelist);
+
+ retval = dlfb_setup_modes(dev, info, NULL, 0);
+ if (retval != 0) {
+ pr_err("unable to find common mode for display and adapter\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* ready to begin using device */
+
+ atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 1);
+ dlfb_select_std_channel(dev);
+
+ dlfb_ops_check_var(&info->var, info);
+ dlfb_ops_set_par(info);
+
+ retval = register_framebuffer(info);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ pr_err("register_framebuffer failed %d\n", retval);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fb_device_attrs); i++) {
+ retval = device_create_file(info->dev, &fb_device_attrs[i]);
+ if (retval) {
+ pr_warn("device_create_file failed %d\n", retval);
+ }
+ }
+
+ retval = device_create_bin_file(info->dev, &edid_attr);
+ if (retval) {
+ pr_warn("device_create_bin_file failed %d\n", retval);
+ }
+
+ pr_info("DisplayLink USB device /dev/fb%d attached. %dx%d resolution."
+ " Using %dK framebuffer memory\n", info->node,
+ info->var.xres, info->var.yres,
+ ((dev->backing_buffer) ?
+ info->fix.smem_len * 2 : info->fix.smem_len) >> 10);
+ return;
+
+error:
+ dlfb_free_framebuffer(dev);
+}
+
+static void dlfb_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+ struct dlfb_data *dev;
+ struct fb_info *info;
+ int i;
+
+ dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+ info = dev->info;
+
+ pr_info("USB disconnect starting\n");
+
+ /* we virtualize until all fb clients release. Then we free */
+ dev->virtualized = true;
+
+ /* When non-active we'll update virtual framebuffer, but no new urbs */
+ atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 0);
+
+ /* this function will wait for all in-flight urbs to complete */
+ dlfb_free_urb_list(dev);
+
+ if (info) {
+ /* remove udlfb's sysfs interfaces */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fb_device_attrs); i++)
+ device_remove_file(info->dev, &fb_device_attrs[i]);
+ device_remove_bin_file(info->dev, &edid_attr);
+ unlink_framebuffer(info);
+ }
+
+ usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
+ dev->udev = NULL;
+ dev->gdev = NULL;
+
+ /* if clients still have us open, will be freed on last close */
+ if (dev->fb_count == 0)
+ schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, 0);
+
+ /* release reference taken by kref_init in probe() */
+ kref_put(&dev->kref, dlfb_free);
+
+ /* consider dlfb_data freed */
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver dlfb_driver = {
+ .name = "udlfb",
+ .probe = dlfb_usb_probe,
+ .disconnect = dlfb_usb_disconnect,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(dlfb_driver);
+
+static void dlfb_urb_completion(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct urb_node *unode = urb->context;
+ struct dlfb_data *dev = unode->dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
+ if (urb->status) {
+ if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
+ urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
+ urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
+ pr_err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
+ __func__, urb->status);
+ atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = dev->urbs.size; /* reset to actual */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
+ dev->urbs.available++;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * When using fb_defio, we deadlock if up() is called
+ * while another is waiting. So queue to another process.
+ */
+ if (fb_defio)
+ schedule_delayed_work(&unode->release_urb_work, 0);
+ else
+ up(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
+}
+
+static void dlfb_free_urb_list(struct dlfb_data *dev)
+{
+ int count = dev->urbs.count;
+ struct list_head *node;
+ struct urb_node *unode;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ pr_notice("Freeing all render urbs\n");
+
+ /* keep waiting and freeing, until we've got 'em all */
+ while (count--) {
+
+ /* Getting interrupted means a leak, but ok at disconnect */
+ ret = down_interruptible(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
+
+ node = dev->urbs.list.next; /* have reserved one with sem */
+ list_del_init(node);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
+
+ unode = list_entry(node, struct urb_node, entry);
+ urb = unode->urb;
+
+ /* Free each separately allocated piece */
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, dev->urbs.size,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ kfree(node);
+ }
+
+ dev->urbs.count = 0;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_alloc_urb_list(struct dlfb_data *dev, int count, size_t size)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ struct urb_node *unode;
+ char *buf;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&dev->urbs.lock);
+
+ dev->urbs.size = size;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->urbs.list);
+
+ while (i < count) {
+ unode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct urb_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!unode)
+ break;
+ unode->dev = dev;
+
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&unode->release_urb_work,
+ dlfb_release_urb_work);
+
+ urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!urb) {
+ kfree(unode);
+ break;
+ }
+ unode->urb = urb;
+
+ buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, MAX_TRANSFER, GFP_KERNEL,
+ &urb->transfer_dma);
+ if (!buf) {
+ kfree(unode);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* urb->transfer_buffer_length set to actual before submit */
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1),
+ buf, size, dlfb_urb_completion, unode);
+ urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+
+ list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
+
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ sema_init(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, i);
+ dev->urbs.count = i;
+ dev->urbs.available = i;
+
+ pr_notice("allocated %d %d byte urbs\n", i, (int) size);
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static struct urb *dlfb_get_urb(struct dlfb_data *dev)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct list_head *entry;
+ struct urb_node *unode;
+ struct urb *urb = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Wait for an in-flight buffer to complete and get re-queued */
+ ret = down_timeout(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, GET_URB_TIMEOUT);
+ if (ret) {
+ atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
+ pr_warn("wait for urb interrupted: %x available: %d\n",
+ ret, dev->urbs.available);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
+
+ BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->urbs.list)); /* reserved one with limit_sem */
+ entry = dev->urbs.list.next;
+ list_del_init(entry);
+ dev->urbs.available--;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
+
+ unode = list_entry(entry, struct urb_node, entry);
+ urb = unode->urb;
+
+error:
+ return urb;
+}
+
+static int dlfb_submit_urb(struct dlfb_data *dev, struct urb *urb, size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(len > dev->urbs.size);
+
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = len; /* set to actual payload len */
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret) {
+ dlfb_urb_completion(urb); /* because no one else will */
+ atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
+ pr_err("usb_submit_urb error %x\n", ret);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+module_param(console, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(console, "Allow fbcon to open framebuffer");
+
+module_param(fb_defio, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fb_defio, "Page fault detection of mmap writes");
+
+module_param(shadow, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(shadow, "Shadow vid mem. Disable to save mem but lose perf");
+
+module_param(pixel_limit, int, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pixel_limit, "Force limit on max mode (in x*y pixels)");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>, "
+ "Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>, "
+ "Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DisplayLink kernel framebuffer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
Code Review / kvmfornfv.git / blobdiff